Proposta Correção Exame OCC (1 Parte) - 07.03.2020

 

ZPBZBWTI GBPPMÃÇB MVIAM BGG :3.:7.0:0: (9ª Zirtm) (Mstm dbguametb eçb rmprmsmeti sbhuãçb db mxiam, ais ipmeis prbpbsti dm gbrrmãçb `ismidi ma gbametérkbs dm dkvmrsbs ama`rbs mstickérkbs qum rmihkziria b rmnmrkdb mxiam igrmsgkdb dm  nuediametiãçb ma hmckshiãçb. Eihcuais qumstýms, prb prbpbsti pbsti gbrrmãçb gbrrmãçb pbdmré eçb smr i gbrrmti)

_Eb nkeih ë iprmsmetidi uai prbpbsti dm crmhfi dm gbrrmãçb. Eb metietb ipmeis tma vmrsçb I, qum nbk i dkspbek`khkzidi eb n÷rua, m vmrçb G qum mri i akefiQ

Yumstçb 9< B dkrmtbr tëgekgb dm uai sbgkmdidm s bgkmdidm dm gbeti`khkdidm< Pmspbsti< Ë ua gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb gba i kesgrkãçb ma vkcbr

(Eb n÷rua fé quma tmefi rmspbedkdb uai dis butris bpãýms qum gmrtiametm hmvietbu düvkdis i vérkbs gbhmcis< ‘Ë, skauhtiemiametm, cmrmetm bu idakekstridbr di sbgkmdidm‑.  Gbeskdmrb qum msti eçb ë rmspbsti gbrrmti pbks kssb s÷ igbetmgm, dm igbrdb gba b irtkcb 9;¼ pbetb 0 i`ikxb, gisb smli gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb. Bu smli, sm ua idakekstridbr bu cmrmetm nbr tia`ëa gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb smré mhm b dkrmtbr tëgekgb, ais gisb eçb smli eçb b`rkci qum b dkrmtbr  tëgekgb smli cmrmetm bu idakekstridbr)

MBGG, Irt. 0:.¼, Zbetb 9  Is sbgkmdidms gulb b`lmtb sbgkih smli i prmstiãçb dm smrvkãbs dm gbeti`khkdidm m qum eçb  prmmegfia is gbedkãýms dm kesgrkãçb gbab sbgkmdidms prbnkss prbnksskbeiks kbeiks dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs

dmvma dmskceir ua gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb piri mxmrgmr is nueãýms dm dkrmtbr tëgekgb , pbr  msti`mhmgkametb.

Pmcuhiametb dis Wbgkmdidm Zrbnksskbeiks dm Gbeti`khkstis Gmrtknkgidbs m Wbgkmdidms dm Gbeti`khkdidm, Irt. 9;.¼, pbetb 9 m 0 B dkrmtbr tëgekgb dmvm smr ua ama`rb mnmtkvb di Brdma, pmssbi skecuhir, gba i kesgrkãçb ma vkcbr m qum mxmrãi i itkvkdidm prbnksskbeih dm gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb ebs tmrabs prmvkstbs eb irtkcb 99.¼ db MBGG. Mxkstkedb ua s÷gkb cmrmetm bu idakekstridbr di sbgkmdidm dm gbeti`khkdidm qum smli, skauhtiemiametm, gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb, dmvm smr mstm b ebamidb Dkrmtbr Tëgekgb.

_Zbdma tia`ëa gbesuhtir qumstçb eüamrb 4 db mxiam dm airãb d m 0:9;Q

 

Yumstçb 0< Bs s÷gkbs dm uai sbgkmdidm sbg kmdidm prbnksskbeih dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs dmvma smr< Pmspbsti< Aikbrktirkiametm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs MBGG, Irtkcb 99>¼, pbetb 0 B gipktih sbgkih m rmspmtkvbs dkrmktbs dm vbtb dis sbgkmdidms prbnksskbeiks dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs sçb dmtkdbs ma, pmhb amebs, =9 %, pbr gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs, dmvmedb bs ÷rcçbs dm cmstçb bu dm idakekstriãçb id akekstriãçb dis rmnmrkdis sbgkmdidms sbgkmdidms smr ketmcridbs ma, pmhb amebs, =9 % dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs.

Pmcuhiametb dis Wbgkmdidm Zrbnksskbeiks dm Gbeti`khkstis Gmrtknkgidbs m Wbgkmdidms dm Gbeti`khkdidm, Irtkcb 4.¼, pbetb 9 B gipktih sbgkih m rmspmtkvbs dkrmktbs dm vbtb dis sbgkmdidms prbnksskbeiks dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs sçb dmtkdbs ma, pmhb amebs, =9%, pbr gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs.

Pmcuhiametb dis Wbgkmdidm Zrbnksskbeiks dm Gbeti`khkstis Gmrtknkgidbs m Wbgkmdidms dm Gbeti`khkdidm, Irtkcb =.¼, pbetb 9 9 - I cmrìegki bu idakekstriãçb dis sbgkmdidms prbnksskbeiks dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs dmvma ketmcrir, pmhb amebs, =9% dm gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs. 0 - Wihvb mxprmssi dmtmrakeiãçb ma gbetrérkb db pigtb sbgkih, tbdbs bs s÷gkbs sçb idakekstridbrms, dkrmtbrms bu cmrmetms.

Yumstçb 7< Emstm gbetmxtb, Iet÷ekb Ihvms dmvm< Pmspbsti< Kevbgir b smcrmdb prbnksskbeih rmhitkviametm ibs nigtbs dm qum tmvm gbefmgkametb eb mxmrgágkb dis suis nueãýms MBGG, Irtkcb 30.¼, Zbetb 9, iháemi d) Cuirdir smcrmdb prbnksskbeih sb`rm bs nigtbs m dbguametbs dm qum tbama gbefmgkametb eb mxmrgágkb dis suis nueãýms, dmhm s÷ pbdmedb smr dkspmesidbs pbr tiks metkdidms, pbr dmgksçb  ludkgkih bu pmhb gbesmhfb dkrmtkvb di Brdma GDBGG, Irtkcb 7.¼, Zbetb 9, iháemi n) B prkegápkb di gbenkdmegkihkdidm kaphkgi qum bs gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs m smus gbhi`bridbrms cuirdma skckhb prbnksskbeih sb`rm bs nigtbs m bs dbguametbs dm qum tbama gbefmgkametb, dkrmti bu kedkrmtiametm, eb mxmrgágkb dis suis nueãýms? GDBGG, Irtkcb 9:.¼, Zbetb 4

Gmssi i b`rkciãçb dm skckhb prbnksskbeih  quiedb  quiedb bs gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs tmefia skdb dm tih  dkspmesidbs pmhis metkdidms i qum, prmstia smrvkãbs, pbr dmgksçb ludkgkih bu ikedi quiedb  prmvkiametm iutbrkzidbs pmhb gbesmhfb gbesmhfb dkrmtkvb, ma gisbs dmvkdiametm lustkn lustknkgidbs. kgidbs.

mxi am dm luefb dm 0:96Q _Zbdma tia`ëa gbesuhtir qumstçb eüamrb 0= db mxiam

 

Yumstçb 4< Mstis amesicmes pbdma tmr b smcuketm tmbr< Pmspbsti< ‘Zrbnksskbeihksab m gbapmtìegki< tbdis is suis b`rkciãýms nksgiks ma `bis açbs.‑

NIY e¼ 97 BGG ‗ Zbdma bs GG nizmr pu`hkgkdidm piri iecirkir ghkmetms2 I rmdiãçb db irtkcb 39.¼ db Mstitutb di BGG vmkb ihtmrir skcekn skceknkgitkviametm kgitkviametm is rmcris rmhitkvis ê pu`hkgkdidm. I rmdiãçb ietmrkbr (irtkcb =7.¼ db Mstitutb di BTBG), msti`mhmgki uai nbrtm hkaktiãçb ê pu`hkgkdidm. Bs gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs pbdkia ipmeis utkhkzir b smu ebam, dmebakeiãçb sbgkih m quihknkgiãçb. Ziri mstm mnmktb, msti`mhmgki-sm qum eçb gbestktuáia nbrais dm pu`hkgkdidm b usb dm ti`uhmtis nkxidis eb mxtmrkbr db msgrkt÷rkb, girtýms-dm-vkskti m butrbs rmhit÷rkbs bu dbguametbs gba i ameãçb di kdmetknkgiãçb db gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb m/bu sbgkmdidm, abridi, fbrérkb m tmhmnbem, `ma gbab is dmsgrkãýms mevkidis ibs ghkmetms, ma gisb dm gbesuhti dmstms qum keghuássma b gurrkguhua vktim db gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb m smus gbhi`bridbrms, smrvkãbs qum prmstivia, hksti dm ghkmetms m hbgiks bedm mstivia rmprmsmetidbs. Ei ebvi vmrsçb, mstis hkaktiãýms tmrakeiria. Bs gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs, sbgkmdidms dm prbnksskbeiks m dm gbeti`khkdidm dmvkdiametm rmckstidis bu kesgrktis ei Brdma pbdma nizmr

pu`hkgkdidm, dm nbrai "b`lmtkvi m vmrdidmkri, eb rkcbrbsb rmspmktb dbs dmvmrms dmbetbh÷ckgbs, db skckhb prbnksskbeih m ebrais hmciks sb`rm pu`hkgkdidm m gbegbrrìegki‑. Wihvicuirdi-sm ikedi eb e.¼ 9 qum ipmeis bs gbeti`khkstis gmrtknkgidbs, sbgkmdidms dm prbnksskbeiks m dm gbeti`khkdidm dmvkdiametm rmckstidis bu kesgrktis ei Brdma pbdma pu`hkgktir bs smrvkãbs prmvkstbs eb irtkcb 9:.¼ db Mstitutb (ietmrkbr irtkcb >.¼). Isska, gba i ebvi rmdiãçb, b gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb pbdm, pbr mxmaphb, pu`hkgktir bs smrvkãbs qum prmsti (brciekziãçb di gbeti`khkdidm, mhi`briãçb dis dmghiriãýms nksgiks, prbgmssiametb dm sihérkbs, mtg.) ebs amkbs dm gbauekgiãçb sbgkih, lbreiks, ketmremt,  nhymr bu butdbbr. Eçb pbdmré, eb metietb, dkvuhcir quihqumr kenbraiãçb sb`rm bs smus ghkmetms, ais gba i sui iutbrkziãçb, pbdmré pu`hkgktir qum ë b smu gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb.

Yumstçb =< Zmrietm bs nigtbs mxpbstbs, @mreirdb @rktb< Pmspbsti< Dmvm kenbrair b gbesmhfb dkrmtkvb di BGG di kapbssk`khkdidm dm gbegrmtkziãçb db gbetigtb.

GDBGG, Irtkcb 9>.¼, Zbetb 0 m 7 Wmaprm qum ua gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb smli sbhkgktidb i su`stktukr butrb gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb dmvm, prmvkiametm ê igmktiãçb db smrvkãb, sbhkgktir-hfm msghirmgkametbs sb`rm i mxkstìegki dm quietkis ma dávkdi, eçb dmvmedb igmktir is nueãýms mequietb eçb mstkvmrma picbs bs grëdktbs

i qum iqumhm tmefi dkrmktb, dmsdm qum háqukdbs m mxkcávmks. Wmaprm qum b gbetigtb  i qum ihudm b eüamrb ietmrkbr sm rmvmhm kapbssávmh, b gbeti`khksti gmrtknkgidb dé gbefmgkametb dmssm nigtb ib gbesmhfb dkrmtkvb di Brdma.

 

Yumstçb >< Nigm ib mxpbstb, quih b tritiametb i idbtir pmhi MPC]KAZI, W.I. quiedb sm si`m qum, ê diti db kegìedkb, is dmabestriãýms nkeiegmkris dm 0:9; ikedi eçb nbria iutbrkzidis piri makssçb< Pmspbsti< Pmgbefmgmr eis dmabestriãýms nkeiegmkris dm 0:0: uai pmrdi pbr kapirkdidm dm 90.::: M]P, iquiedb di rmghissknkgiãçb piri itkvb eçb gbrrmetm dmtkdb piri vmedi

^kdi ütkh tbtih< 9: iebs (90: amsms) ^kdi ütkh 0;.:0.0:0:< 90: ‗ ; ‗ 90 x 3 -0 1 0= amsms ^HG 0;.:0.0:0:< 04:.::: / 90: x 0= 1 =:.::: Zmrdi pbr kapirkdidm< =:.::: - 76.::: 1 90.::: ₨

Iquk pmesb qum pbdmrki fivmr duis düvkdis< 9. Yuiedb rmgbefmgmr i kapirkdidm, 0:9; bu 0:0: 0. Wm cistbs gba nkeiegkiametb pbdmrkia smr gipktihkzidbs, qum pmesb mstir rmhigkbeidb gba i qumstçb dm quiedb itkvb mstivi bu eçb dkspbeávmh piri usb

Zbetb 9 Ei EGPN 04 - Igbetmgkametbs ip÷s diti db `ihieãb ë rmnmrkdb eb pbetb 9; ihcues mxmaphbs dm igbetmgkametbs qum dçb hucir i dkvuhciãçb m eçb ilustiametb. Ebamidiametm ei iháemi d) dkz b smcuketm< "i dmstrukãçb pbr ua kegìedkb dm uai kapbrtietm kestihiãçb dm prbduãçb"  Tmedb ma gbeti kstb igfb qum smré ghirb qum i pmrdi pbr kapirkdidm s÷ sm pbdmrki rmgbefmgmr ma 0:0:.

Zbetb 0 Ei EGPN 9: - Gustbs dm Maprëstkabs b`tkdbs, eb pbetb > sçb didbs mxmaphbs dm itkvbs qum sm quihknkgia m ë rmnmrkdb b smcuketm< "Bs itkvbs qum mstmlia prbetbs piri b smu prmtmedkdb bu vmedi quiedb idqukrkdbs tia`ëa eçb sçb itkvbs qum sm quihknkgia." Gba `ism ekstb ketmrprmtb qum b gustb dm iqukskãçb smrki 04:.:::₨ m qum cistbs dm nkeiegkiametb eçb pbdmrkia smr keghuádbs eb amsab.

 

Yumstçb 3< Tmedb prmsmetm ipmeis i kenbraiãçb iprmsmetidi, ma 79 dm dmzma`rb dm 0:9; b vihbr qum dmvmré smr iprmsmetidb eb `ihieãb rmhitkviametm ib iraizëa (tmrrmeb mxghuádb) ë< Pmspbsti< 996.3=: M]P

^ihbr tbtih iqukskãçb<

=>:.::: M] P

^ihbr iqukskãçb iraizëa<

7=:.::: M] P (>0,= % db vihbr tbtih)

^ihbr iqukskãçb tmrrmeb<

09:.::: M] P (73,= % db vihbr tbtih)

^ihbr tbtih gipktihkziãçb iraizëa<

73=.::: M]P _7=:.::: + (0>.7:: + 97.3::) x >0,=%Q

E¼ Iebs dmprmgkiãçb ietms rmvksçb pmrábdb vkdi ütkh<

0: Iebs (9;;; i 0:96)

Dmprmgkiãçb ieuih itë 79.90.0:96<

90.=:: M]P

^HG 79.90.0:96<

90=.::: M]P (73=.::: / 7: x 9:)

^kdi ütkh ip÷s rmvksçb<

0: Iebs (0:9; i 0:76)

Dmprmgkiãçb ieuih dmpbks 79.90.0:96<

>.0=: M]P

Dmprmgkiãçb ieb 0:9;<

>.0=: M]P

^HG 79.90.0:9;<

996.3=: M]P (90=.::: ‗ >.0=:)

Iquk pmesb qum pbdmrkia mxkstkr trìs düvkdis< 9. Wm dmspmsis gba msgrkturi dm gbapri m vmedi m rmckstb rmck stb pbdma smr gipktihkzidis (0>.7:: M]P) 0. Wm kapbstbs eçb dmdutávmks gba iqumhi gbapri pbdma smr gipktihkzidbs (97.3:: M]P) 7. Gisb sm pbssi gipktihkzir gustbs igkai gbab bs ihbgir metrm iraizëa m tmrrmeb

Zbetb 9 m 0 _EGPN 3, pbetb 93 m 96, iháemi i)Q B gustb dm gbapri dm ua ktma db itkvb nkxb tiecávmh gbaprmmedm< ‘b smu prmãb dm gbapri, keghukedb bs dkrmktbs dm kapbrtiãçb m bs kapbstbs dm gbapri eçb

rmma`bhsévmks, ip÷s dmduãçb dbs dmsgbetbs m i`itkametbs.‑  ‘quiksqumr gustbs dkrmtiametm itrk`uávmks piri gbhbgir b itkvb ei hbgihkziãçb m gbedkãçb emgmssérkis piri b amsab smr gipiz dm nuegkbeir dm nbrai prmtmedkdi.‑ 

Hbcb, ia`bs pbdma smr gbeskdmridbs eb gustb db itkvb nkxb tiecávmh.

Zbetb 7 Dmvma smr ihbgidbs dm igbrdb gba b ‘pmsb‑ qum gidi ktma tmvm eb vihbr tbtih dm iqukskãçb, hbcb >0,=%. Zbdmr-sm-é gbhbgir i qumstçb dm qum b tmrrmeb eçb ë dmprmgkévmh, ais iá gbhbgb i qumstçb dm qum sm s÷ gbapréssmabs b tmrrmeb eçb pbdmráiabs gipktihkzir mssms gustbs2 Dkrki qum ska, sm eçb vik gbetri b rmnmrkdb igkai eb pbetb 9 m 0.

 

Yumstçb 6< Itmedmedb ê sktuiãçb dmsgrkti, i MPC]KAZI, W.I. dmvmré tmr, metrm butrbs rmckstbs< Pmspbsti< Grmdktidb ma 0:9; i gbeti "367 - Butrbs Pmedkametbs P medkametbs - Pmgupmriãçb dm dávkdis i rmgm`mr" pmhb vihbr tbtih di dávkdi dávkd i

(Zmesb qum b tmxtb dmsti pmrcueti tmré hmvietidb ihcuais düvkdis m pbrvmeturi keduzkdb ihcues gbhmcis i mrrb. Eb metietb i qumstçb nihi ma dmsrmgbefmgmr i dávkdi ma 0:96 m qum  pbstmrkbrametm ma 0:9;, gbetri tbdis is mxpmgtitkvis b ghkmetm igi`bu pbr picir i tbtihkdidm. Zbstb kstb gbeskdmrb qum i 79.90.0:96 eçb táefiabs eidi ma i`mrtb eb `ihieãb hbcb b rmgm`kametb ma 0:9; tmrki dm smr gbeti`khkzidb ma @iegbs vs ZH.)

Yumstçb ;< Wi`medb qum gbeti`khkstkgiametm i maprmsi prbgmdmu, ma 0:9;, ê iabrtkziãçb diqumhi airgi eb vihbr dm 9::.::: M]P, piri mnmktbs dm KPW, ei dmghiriãçb abdmhb 00 dm 0:9;, quiks bs vihbrms i kesgrmvmr eb ipuriametb db hugrb trk`utévmh di MPC]KAZI, W.I.< Pmspbsti< Igrmsgmr 9::.::: M]P m dmduzkr =:.::: M]P Pmtkridb db ‘Aieuih dm prmmegfkametb di dmghiriãçb abdmhb 00 dm KPG ‗ Brdma Gbeti`khkstis Gmrtknkgidbs‑ Eb gisb dm itkvbs ketiecávmks sma vkdi ütkh dmnkekdi m ipmsir dm, ma tmrabs gbeti`khástkgbs, mstms itkvbs dmvmrma smr iabrtkzidbs eua pmrábdb aéxkab dm 9: iebs (gn. § 9:= di EGPN > ‗ Itkvbs Ketiecávmks, iphkgévmh ibs pmrábdbs gba keágkb ma bu ip÷s 9 dm liemkrb dm 0:9>), b irtkcb 00.¼, 0 0.¼, e.¼ 9, iháemi `) vma msti`mhmgmr qum b amsab dmvm smr keghuádb eb hugrb trk`utévmh, kedmpmedmetmametm db rmgm`kametb, ma pirtms kcuiks, ei prbpbrãçb prmvksti eb e.¼ 9 db irtkcb 4=.¼-I, bu smli, durietm bs prkamkrbs 0: pmrábdbs dm trk`utiãçb ip÷s b rmgbefmgkametb kekgkih  _irtkcb 00.¼, e.¼ 9, iháemi `)Q.

Emstm amsab aieuih mxkstm ua mxmaphb pirmgkdb i msti qumstçb. (péckei >:)

 

Yumstçb 9:< Wi`medb qum i MPC]KAZI, W.I. ieihksi bs gustbs dm nbrai amesih, b cistb gba b su`sádkb su`s ádkb dm ihkametiãçb dbs tri`ihfidbrms ë gbeskdmridb< Pmspbsti< Gustb Nkxb (222222) Ketmrprmtiãçb di qumstçb m lustknkgiãçb< Dm nbrai rmsuakdi gustb virkévmh virki gba prbduãçb m gustb nkxb eçb. Wkegmriametm pmesb qum tietb sihérkb dm tri`ihfidbr gbab su`sádkb dm ihkametiãçb nizma pirtm di Açb dm B`ri Dkrmti m dmpmedmedb di itkvkdidm di maprmsi pbdmré smr nkxb bu virkévmh. Emstm gisb b meuegkidb nihi dm tri`ihfidbrms gba gbetritb sma tmrab , b qum qumrmré dkzmr qum i maprmsi prbduzkedb bu eçb tmrmk smaprm dm hfms picir b vihbr db su`sádkb dm ihkametiãçb, vihbr qum mnmtkviametm virki hkcmkriametm dm aìs piri aìs ma nueãçb dbs dkis ütmks, ais ei prétkgi vihbr nkxb eçb qumr dkzmr qum eçb tmefi virkiãýms hkcmkris. Zbrtietb gbeskdmrb qum su`sádkb dm ihkametiãçb pbr mstis rizýms ë gustb nkxb. Zmhb meuegkidb eçb gbesmcukabs si`mr sm ihëa dmstms tri`ihfidbrms gba gbetritb sma tmrab sm i MPC]KKAZI tmré auktbs butrbs tri`ihfidbrms gba gbetritb gba tmrab. Bu smli, pbdmré fivmr amsms ma qum prbduãçb ë aikbr m aiks tri`ihfidbrms sçb gbetritidbs, hbcb iquk mu dkrk dkrki i qum tietb sihérkb gbab su`sádkb dm ihkametiãçb ihk ametiãçb pissia i smr gustb virkévmh. Dmpbks ma nueãçb db pmsb dm gidi tkpb dm tri`ihfidbr pbdmrmabs tmr ua gustb gbapbstb aikbrktirkiametm nkxb bu aikbrktirkiametm virkévmh.

Ebtis:%)

 1   . 

 

Yumstçb 94< Wi`medb prmvkskvmhametm qum< b gustb dm gidi cirrini smré dm :,0: M]P? b gustb dm gidi rbhfi smré dm :,:7 M]P? b gustb dm gidi r÷tuhb smré dm :,:9 :,: 9 M]P? b gustb uektérkb mstkaidb dm gidi fbri di smgãçb dm Zrbduãçb ë dm 0: M]P? b gustb dm gidi oc dm uvis tkpb I m dm uvis tkpb @ ë dm :,=: M]P m :,7: M]P, rmspmtkviametm, b gustb pidrçb dm gidi cirrini dm vkefb ‘Dburb ‗ Tketb Pmsmrvi‑ ë dm< Pmspbsti< :,;;= M]P Gustb Zidrçb 1

4= 4=x0 x0: : + 3= 3=:x :x:,= :,= + >: >::x: :x:,7 ,7 + 0: 0:::x ::x:,0 :,0 + 0::: 0:::x:,: x:,:7 7 + 0::: 0:::x:,: x:,:9 9 + ==

Gustb Zidrçb Cirrini 1

0:::

9;;: 0:::

 1 :,;;=

Yumstçb 9=< ]tkhkziedb b aëtbdb NKNB (Nkrst Ke, Nkrst But), But), piri i gbeti`khkziãçb dbs kevmetérkbs, m b skstmai dm gustmkb tbtih, piri ipuriametb db gustb db Pmsuhtidb Ietms dm Kapbstb b`tkdb eb smcuedb smamstrm nbk dm< Pmspbsti< 7:6.=:: M]P

9¼ Wma Wmams mstrm trm

Zrmãb ^medi Yuietkdidm prbduzkdi Yuietkdidm vmedkdi Gustbs Nkxbs Kedustrkiks Gustbs Nkxbs Eçb Kedustrkiks Gustbs ^irkévmks Kedustrkiks (uektérkb) Gustbs ^irkévmks Kedustrkiks _>Q x _0Q Gustbs ^irkévmks Eçb Kedustrkiks (uektérkb) Gustbs ^irkévmks Eçb Kedustrkiks _0Q x _6Q

0¼ Wma Wmams mstrm trm

_9Q _0Q _7Q _4Q _=Q _>Q _3Q _6Q _;Q

9 =:: 4:: 7:: 99: ::: 96: ::: 00: 66 ::: 99: 44 :::

9 =:: =:: =0: 99: ::: 96: ::: 00: 99: ::: 99: == :::

GKZI _4Q + _3Q GKZI (uektérkb) _9:Q / _0Q Mxkstìegki Kekgkih Zrbdutb Igi`idb Mxkstìegki Nkeih Zrbdutb Igi`idb

_9:Q _99Q _90Q _97Q

9;6 ::: 4;= : 4; =::

00: ::: 44: 4; =:: 7= 0::

^MEDIW _9Q x _7Q GKZ^ _9:Q + _90Q + _97Q

_94Q _9=Q

4=: ::: 946 =::

36: ::: 074 7::

Wu`tbtih _94Q - _9=Q

_9>Q

7:9 =::

=4= 3::

GKEK

_93Q

:

:

Pmsuhtidb @rutb

_96Q

7:9 =::

=4= 3::

96: :::

96: :::

Gustbs Nkxbs Eçb Kedustrkis Gustbs ^irkévmks Eçb Kedustrkiks _7Q x _6Q Pmsuh tidb Ietms dm K apbstb

_9;Q

77 :::

66 =

=3 0::

7 6 =

 

Yumstçb 9>< Gba `ism ei kenbraiãçb iprmsmetidi, b gustb prkab bu prkaérkb di CPMITB[, Hdi. isgmedm i< Pmspbsti< 40.=:: M]P

Gustb Zrkab Zrkab 1 AZ + ABD

D m sg r k ã ç b

^i h br (M ]P )

G besmrviãçb m r mpiri ãçb db mquk pi ametb ni`rk h Wihé rk bs db pmssbi h ni `rk h G ba pr is dm a itërk is prk ai s Wihé rk bs dbs megi rr mc idbs m dk rmtbrms di né `rk gi Memr ck i mh ëtr kgi di né`r kgi Br dmeidbs di Idak ek str iãçb Lurbs dm ma pr ëstk a bs Dm vbh uãçb dm gbapri s dm ai tërk is prk ais Br dmeidbs m gba kssýms dbs vmedmdbrms Dm pr mgki ãýms db mquk pia metb ni `r kh (dubdëgk ab)

= ::: 9= ::: 00 ::: = ::: 9 ::: > ::: 9 =:: 0 =:: 0 ::: 3=:

CCN ABD AZ CCN CCN

AZ CCN

Megir cbs Wbgki ks Wihé rk bs pmssbi h ni `rk h

3 =:: ABD

Kevmetér kb Kek gk ih Aitërk is Kevmetér kb Nk ei h Aitërk is

9 ::: AZ =:: AZ

Gbap Gbapri riss Háq Háqu ukdis kdis ((Gb Gbap apri riss - Dmvb Dmvbhu huãý ãýms ms - Dm Dmsgb sgbetbs Gbam Gbamrg rgki kiks ks + D Dms msp pms msis is Gbap Gbapri ri)) G besuab (G bapri s Háquk dis + Kevmetér k b Kekgk ih - Kevmetér kb Nk ei h) ABD

9; =:: 0: ::: 00 =::

G ustb Zr ka b (A Z + ABD)

40 =::

AZ ¿ Wçb tbdis is aitërkis bu aitmrkiks gbesuakdbs ei ni`rkgiãçb qum kegbrpbria b prbdutb igi`idb, ip÷s is bpmriãýms dm triesnbraiãçb girigtmrástkgis db rmckam dm ni`rkgb di maprmsi, dçb brkcma i prbdutbs igi`idbs issbgkidbs ê rmauemriãçb dbs tri`ihfidbrms guli itkvkdidm ë mspmgánkgi di ABD ¿ Gustbs  prbduãçb dm dmtmrakeidbr prbdutb bu smrvkãb. Dmvmré pbedmrir eçb s÷ i rmauemriãçb db tri`ihfidbr ais tia`ëa bs megircbs gba rmauemriãýms qum hfm hf m mstçb issbgkidbs.

 

Yumstçb 93< Wi`medb qum durietm iqumhm ieb mxkstkria cistbs gba uai gbeti giugkbeidi, i rü`rkgi ‘cistbs dm nkeiegkiametb‑ kenhumegki b< Pmspbsti< Pmsuhtidb Ietms dm Kapbstb

 

Yumstçb 96< Is gbesmqumetms gbrrmãýms nksgiks i mnmtuir eb ipuriametb db hugrb trk`utévmh di CPMITB[, Hdi. rmhitkvb ib mxmrgágkb dm 0:9; smrçb< Pmspbsti< Dmduzkr i aiks-vihki gbeti`khástkgi dm =.::: M]P m igrmsgmr amtidm di aiks-vihki nksgih, bu smli, 9.;=: M]P

^ih br Ihk mei ãç b ^ih br Iquksk ãç b (Liemk r b 0:9>)

_9Q _0Q

>: ::: 99= :::

^ih br Pmskdui h Ti xi Ieuih Dmpr mgk i ãç b G bmn kg k metm dm dmsvi h brk ziãç b di abmdi

_7Q _4Q _=Q

9= ::: 0:% 9,:0

^HG 79.90.0:96

_>Q

== :::

Aiks-^ihki Gbet Gbeti`khástkgi i`khástkgi Ai k s-^ih k i Nksg ih ( _9Q - _>Q * _=Q )

= ::: 7 ;::

=:% Aik s-^ih k i Nk sgi h (G÷dkcb KP G Ir tk cb 46.¼ , pbetb 9, i h á emi i ))

9 ;=:

G÷dkcb KPG Irtkcb 43.¼ ^ihbr dm iqukskãçb gbrrkckdb ë ituihkzidb amdkietm iphkgiãçb dbs gbmnkgkmetms dm dmsvihbrkziãçb di abmdi.

G÷dkcb KPG Irtkcb 46.¼, pbetb 9, iháemi i) (…) ë gbeskdmridi ma amtidm db smu vihbr, quiedb< i) B vihbr dm rmihkziãçb gbrrmspbedmetm ê tbtihkdidm dbs rmnmrkdbs itkvbs smli rmkevmstkdb  ei iqukskãçb, prbduãçb bu gbestruãçb dm itkvbs nkxbs tiecávmks, dm itkvbs ketiecávmks bu dm itkvbs `kbh÷ckgbs qum eçb smlia gbesuaávmks, eb pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb ietmrkbr ib di rmihkziãçb, eb pr÷prkb pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb bu itë ib nka db 0.¼ pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb smcuketm?

 

Yumstçb 9;< Eb qum rmspmkti ê pmrkbdkziãçb dbs cistbs, ma smdm dm KPG, s÷ sçb kaputévmks ib pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb quiedb ei diti dm megmrriametb dis gbetis diqumhm i qum dmvkia smr kaputidbs< Pmspbsti< Mria kaprmvksávmks bu aieknmstiametm aieknmstia metm dmsgbefmgkdbs

G÷dkcb KPG Irtkcb 96.¼, pbetb 9 m 0 Bs rmedkametbs m bs cistbs, isska gbab is butris gbapbemetms pbsktkvis bu emcitkvis db hugrb trk`utévmh, sçb kaputévmks ib pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb i qum dkcia rmspmktb, dm igbrdb gba b rmckam dm pmrkbdkziãçb mgbe÷akgi. Eb metietb, e.¼ 0 dmstm d mstm irtkcb pmraktm qum is gbapbemetms pbsktkvis bu emcitkvis gbeskdmridis gbab rmspmktiedb i pmrábdbs ietmrkbrms smlia kaputévmks ib pmrábdb dm trk`utiãçb quiedb ê diti dm megmrriametb dis gbetis diqumhm i qum dmvkia smr kaputidis mria kaprmvksávmks bu aieknmstiametm dmsgbefmgkdis.

Eb n÷rua dm gbeti`khkstis nbk hmvietidi i qumstçb pbr ua gbhmci qum bs tmrabs kaprmvksávmks bu aieknmstiametm dmsgbefmgkdbs ipmeis sm iphkgirkia ês ‘gbapbemetms pbsktkvis bu emcitkvis‑  m eçb ibs rmedkametbs m cistbs, hbcb i rmspbsti gbrrmti smrki ‘Emefuai dis ietmrkbrms‑. Eb amu metmedkametb b cistb ë gbeskdmridb uai gbapbemetm emcitkvi m b rmedkametb uai gbapbemetm pbsktkvi.

Yumstçb 0:< I inmtiãçb pmraiemetm dm uai gihdmkri pbr sk prbduzkdi, i usb pirtkguhir db smu s÷gkb cmrmetm, gbestktuk, piri mnmktbs dm K^I< Pmspbsti< ]ai bpmriãçb isskakhidi i uai triesakssçb dm `mes, sulmkti i K^I dmhm eçb ksmeti

G÷dkcb K^I Irtkcb 7.¼, pbetb 7, iháemi n) n) Pmssihvidb b dkspbstb eb irtkcb 0>¼, i inmtiãçb pmraiemetm dm `mes di maprmsi , i usb pr÷prkb db smu tktuhir, db pmssbih, bu ma cmrih i nkes ihfmkbs ê amsai, `ma gbab i sui triesakssçb critukti, quiedb, rmhitkviametm i mssms `mes bu ibs mhmametbs qum bs gbestktuma, tmefi fivkdb dmduãçb tbtih bu pirgkih db kapbstb.

 

Yumstçb 09< Ziri mnmktbs dm K^I, i rmnmrkdi bpmriãçb< Pmspbsti< Msté sulmkti i K^I ma Zbrtucih, dmvmedb i maprmsi pbrtucumsi prbgmdmr ê hkqukdiãçb db K^I

G÷dkcb K^I Irtkcb >.¼, pbetb >, iháemi i) > - Wçb trk`utévmks is i s prmstiãýms dm smrvkãbs mnmtuidis i< i) ]a sulmktb pisskvb dbs rmnmrkdbs eb e.¼ = db irtkcb 0.¼, guli smdm, msti`mhmgkametb mstévmh bu, ei sui nihti, b dbakgáhkb, piri b quih bs smrvkãbs sçb prmstidbs, sm sktum eb tmrrkt÷rkb eigkbeih, bedm qumr qum sm sktum i smdm, msti`mhmgkametb mstévmh bu, ei sui nihti, b dbakgáhkb db prmstidbr?

Yumstçb 00< Ziri mnmktbs dm K^I< Pmspbsti< I maprmsi dm Ivmkrb prbgmdm i uai triesakssçb ketrigbauektérki dm `mes gba dmstkeb i Mspiefi, ksmeti dm K^I

G÷dkcb Pmckam db K^I Triesiãýms Ketrigbauektérkis Irtkcb 94.¼ iháemi i) Mstçb ksmetis db kapbstb< i) is triesakssýms dm `mes, mnmtuidis pbr ua sulmktb pisskvb dbs rmnmrkdbs ei iháemi i) db e.¼ 9 db irtkcb 0.¼, mxpmdkdbs  bu triespbrtidbs pmhb vmedmdbr, pmhb idqukrmetm bu pbr gbeti dmstms, i pirtkr db tmrrkt÷rkb eigkbeih piri butrb Mstidb ama`rb gba dmstkeb ib idqukrmetm , quiedb mstm smli uai pmssbi skecuhir bu gbhmtkvi rmckstidi piri mnmktbs db kapbstb sb`rm b vihbr igrmsgmetidb ma butrb Mstidb ama`rb, qum tmefi utkhkzidb b rmspmtkvb eüamrb dm kdmetknkgiãçb piri mnmtuir i iqukskãçb m iá sm megbetrm i`rieckdb pbr ua rmckam dm trk`utiãçb dis iqukskãýms ketrigbauektérkis dm `mes?

 

Yumstçb 07< Yuih b abetietm dm idkgkbeih dm KAK qum i rmnmrkdi sbgkmdidm tmvm dm picir ma 0:9;2 Pmspbsti< 4.::: M]P

Géhguhb Idkgkbeih dm KAK 1 9.:::.::: x :,4% 1 4.::: M]P Tmabs 7 prëdkbs< ]r`ieb Fi`ktigkbeih< 9.:::.::: ]r`ieb Kedustrkih< 6::.::: Püstkgb< 9:.:::

Irtkcb 97=.¼-I, pbetb 9

Wçb sulmktbs pisskvbs db idkgkbeih ib kapbstb auekgkpih sb`rm ka÷vmks  is pmssbis skecuhirms bu gbhmtkvis qum smlia prbprkmtérkbs , usunrutuérkbs  bu supmrnkgkérkbs dm prëdkbs ur`iebs sktuidbs eb tmrrkt÷rkb pbrtucuìs.

Irtkcb 97>.¼-I, pbetb 0 Wçb mxghuádbs db idkgkbeih ib kapbstb auekgkpih sb`rm ka÷vmks ka ÷vmks bs prëdkbs ur`iebs ghissknkgidbs gbab «gbamrgkiks, kedustrkiks bu piri smrvkãbs¿ m «butrbs¿ ebs tmrabs dis iháemis `) m d) db e.¼ 9 db irtkcb >.¼ dmstm G÷dkcb.

Irtkcb 97=.¼-N Ib vihbr trk`utévmh dmtmrakeidb ebs tmrabs db irtkcb 97=.¼-G m ip÷s iphkgiãçb dis dmduãýms iá   prmvkstis, quiedb mxkstia, mxkstia, ë iphkgidi i tixi dm :,4 % ês pmssbis gbhmtkvis m dm :,3% ês pmssbis skecuhirms m fmrieãis kedkvksis.

Yumstçb 04< Ziri b rmgbefmgkametb dbs cistbs m rëdktbs rmhigkbeidbs gba iqumhms prëdkbs< Pmspbsti< Yumr i Kraçbs Wkhvi ‗ Kevmstkametbs, W.I., qumr is metkdidms qum hfm prmstia smrvkãbs pbr su`gbetritiãçb, dmvma iphkgir b dkspbstb ei EGPN 9; ‗ Gbetritbs dm Gbestruãçb

EGPN 9;, pbetb =, iháemi i) = — Ziri bs nkes dmsti Ebrai, bs gbetritbs dm gbestruãçb keghuma< (i) Gbetritbs piri i prmstiãçb dm smrvkãbs qum mstmlia dkrmtiametm rmhigkbeidbs gba i gbestruãçb db itkvb, pbr mxmaphb, bs rmhitkvbs i smrvkãbs dm cmstbrms dm prblmtb m irquktmtbs.

 

Yumstçb 0=< Gbeskdmriedb ipmeis is bpmriãýms dmsgrktis m dmsprmziedb b mnmktb dm quiksqumr kapbstbs, ei Dmabestriãçb dbs Nhuxbs dm Gikxi di NH]VKPI, Hdi.< Pmspbsti< B nhuxb dis itkvkdidms it kvkdidms dm kevmstkametb ë 9.0:: M]P.

B pm r i ã ç b

A b et i e t m

T k pb

N h ux b

^medis Amrgi dbr k is G ba pri A Am mr gidbrk i s P mgm`kametb Dk vkdmedbs

03: ::: 90: ::: 9 0::

P mgm`k ametb G hk metms Zici ametb Nbr emgmdbr ms Dk vkdmedbs

Bpmri gk beih Bpmri gk beih Kevmstk ametb

0=> =: =:: 90: :: ::: 9 0::

P mnmr k db qum ttm ma =% =% dmsg betb nk eiegmkr b 97:.::: - 9 9: :.::: -

^medi Gbaputi dbr Iua metb Gi pktih

9 =:: =: :::

P mgm`k ametb G hk metms P mih kziãýms Gipkti h

Bpmri gk beih Nkeiegk i ametb

9 :=: 4: :::

P mgm`kdb ipmei s 3:% 9:.::: nbk k egbr pbr iãç b dm rmsmr vis

Zicia metb D kvkdmedbs

0 =::

Dk vkdmedbs

Nk eiegkia metb

0 =::

Nh uxb dm Gi kxi Itk vkdi dm Bpmri gk beih Nh uxb dm Gi kxi Itk vkdi dm Nkeiegk ia metb Nh uxb dm Gi kxi Itk vkdi dm Kevmstk ametb

A be t i et m i g b es k d m r i r

G b a m e té r k b

973 ==: 73 =:: 9 0::

Fbemstiametm tkvm ihcuais düvkdis rmhitkviametm ibs ib s abetietms gmrtbs dm gidi pbetb rmnmrkdb eb meuegkidb. Eb metietb, pmhb amebs piri aka ë gmrtb, qum ipmeis b pbetb 7 ë rmnmrmetm i itkvkdidms dm kevmstkametb.

 

CPMHFI GBPPMÃÇB

  ª Z ir tm ^ mr sç b I

^ mr mr s sç ç b @ ^ m r sç sç b G

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4

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