Proposal Pengabmas BHD 3

 

WQHWHZID WMLOIAN@IL KIZPIQIFI^ ^ML^ILO AIL^]IL C@N]W NIZIQ (NWN) N@ Q]KIC ZIF@^ FIA]WI^ML DHKAHF ]^IQI

HDMC FMDHKWHF : 5 Kucikkin ifair D`lni wudilnir` Kucikkin biuzil L`fml Ipr`il` Lurs`lic L`i sus`diwit` Uitud Pit`l kisr` Qia`itud iniw`yic Qib`li

ZMFHDIC ^@LOO@ @DK] FMZMCI^IL (Z^@FMZ) KI^IQIK WQHN@ Z-9 FMWMQI_I^IL 1793/1790

 

WQHWHZID WMLOIAN@IL KIZPIQIFI^

9.i. Eunud

5

AIL^]IL C@N]W NIZIQ  

 a. 1.

Hroil`sis` Fmtui i. Liki  a. LWK

5 5 5 5

Z^@FMZ Kitirik

j. Wrhn`/Zmkmstmr Eukdic Iloohti

5 5

Z9 Fmpmriwitil/R@ 9.Khnmrithr 5 Uitud Pit`l Kisr`

:

Kucikkin Biuzil I 79?.79::.0:

1.Lhtudml.

5 L`fml Ipr`il`

:.Hpmrithr. 5 Lurs`lic >.Wmkitmr`. 5 Kucikkin Biuzil =.Wrhailsus. 5 Kucikkin ifair  2.Hasmrvmr. 5 D`lni w`dilnir` ?.pis`d`tithr. 5Qia`itud iniw`yic   >

Dhfis` Wml mlo oia ian n`il

=

Duiril

2 ? 3

n`cis`dfil Eilofi wiftu A`iyi Zukamr nili

5

yilo 5 5 5 5

L`i Zus`diwit`

  Qib`li Quilo @J] Fia iau upitml Dhkahf ]tiri Kml`lo Kml`lofit fitlyi lyi pmlomt pmlomticu icuil il pis` pis`ml ml nil nil fmdu fmduiro iroii tmlti tmltilo lo  ailtuil c`nup nisir  : cir` Qp. 99>.777,77 Z^@FMZ Kitirik

Kitirik, 10 Nmsmkamr 1790 Kmlomticu`, Fmtui Wrhn` Fmpmriwitil

Fmtui ^`k Wmlousud

N`li B`tcr`ili,Z,Fmp.,Lmrs,.K.Z`,Kmn

Kucikkin biuzil

 L@NL. 7372793>79 7372793>79

 LWK. 79?.79::.0: 79?.79::.0:

Kmlymtueu`, Fmtui Wmloian`il Kisyirifit Z^@FMZ Kitirik

 

FI^I WMLOIL^IQ 

Wue` syufur fik` pileitfil fmcin`rit Iddic Z_^ yilo tmdic kmkamr`fil rickit smrti firul` fir ul`i-Ly i-Lyii fmpini fmpini fik` fik` smc`lo smc`looi oi fik` fik` amrcis amrcis`d `d kmlymd kmlymdmsi` msi`fil fil prhphs prhphsid id pmloia pmloian`i n`il l kisyirifit `l` yilo idciknud`ddic tmpit pini wiftulyi yilo amreunud ‛Ailtuil C`nup Nisir  (NWN)‛. Ifc`r fiti, fik` sikpi`fil tmr`ki fis`c fmpini smkui p`cif yilo tmdic amrpmril smrti nidik pmlyusulil prhphsid pmloian`il kisyirifit `l`. Zmkhoi Iddic Z_^ smlilt`isi kmr`nci` smoidi usici f`ti. Ik`l.

Kitirik, 17 Ioustus 1790  

Fmdhkphf 1

 

NIB^IQ @Z@ FI^I WMLOIL^IQ .........................................................................................................................: .........................................................................................................................: AIA @....................................................................................................................................................= WMLNIC]D]IL ................................................................................................................................= 9.9.

DI^IQ AMDIFILO..............................................................................................................=

9.1.

^]E]IL...................................................................................................................................2

9.:.

^IQOM^ D] D]IQIL................................................................................................................2

9.>.. 9.>

WMLNM WMLNMFI^ FI^IL IL / KM KM^HN ^HNM M WMDI WMDIFZI FZILI LIIL IL FMO FMO@I^ @I^IL IL ZIZIQ ZIZIQIL IL..........................2

9. 9.= =.

EIN_ EIN_ID ID WMDI WMDIFZ FZIL ILII IIL LF FMO MO@I @I^I ^IL L............................................................................2

9.2.

A@IPI FMO@I^IL................................................................................................................?

9.?. .?.

Z]Z]LIL HQO HQOIL@ZIZ@......................................................................................................?

AIA @@.................................... .................................... .................................... ............... ....... ...... ....... . 97 DIKW@QIL KI^MQ@......................................................................................................................97 1.9. WMLOMQ^@IL........................................................................................................................97 ...............................................................................................................................97

1.1. @LN@FIZ@ 1.:. Z]QRM@ WQ@KMQ ..................................................................................................................99 ..................................................................................................................99 Nibtir Wustifi...................................................................................................................................19

 

AIA @ WMLNIC]D]IL 9.9.

DI^IQ AMDIFILO

Fisus cmlt` eiltulo smaio`il amsir tmrein` n` duir rukic sif`t smc`looi kmkautucfil ailtuil yilo jmpit nil tmpit nidik kmliloil`lyi ioir t`nif tmrein` fmkit`il. fmkit` il.

Amrnisirfil Amrnisirfil diphril diphril nir` Jmltmrs Jmltmrs bhr N`smism Jhltrhd Jhltrhd iln Wrmvm Wrmvmlt`hl lt`hl

(JNJ) (JN J) yilo yilo kmdifu kmdifufil fil survmy survmy tmrcin tmrcinip ip fmein` fmein`il il jirn`i jirn`ijj irrmst irrmst n` ]l`tmn ]l`tmn Ztitms Ztitms smdiki pmr`hnm 9 Hfthamr 177=‚:9 177=‚:9 Nmjmkamr 1797 n`nipitfil smf`tir :9,230 :9,230 fisus jirn`ij irrmst yilo tmrein` n` duir rukic sif`t. Nir` fmein`il tmrsmaut, smeukdic ::, :% nir` fisus jirn`ij irrmst yilo kmkpmrhdmc ailtuil Qmsus`tis` Eiltulo Wiru (QEW) ni nir` r` iwik iwik ni nil l ci cily lyii :,?% :,?% yi yilo lo kmln kmlnip ipit itfil fil ai ailt ltui uil l Iuth Iuthki kitm tmn n Mxtm Mxtmrl rlid id Nmb`ar`ddithr (IMN) smamduk pmtuois fmsmcitil nitilo Ini smf`tir :27.777 fhrail Hut-hb Chsp`tid Jirn`ij Irrmst (HCJI) n` Ikmr`fi Zmr`fit smt`ip ticullyi, n` kili HCJI kmrupifil 9=% nir` pmlymaia smduruc fmkit`il (Zisshl, 1799). ]ltuf eukdic prmvidmls` pmlnmr`ti cmlt` eiltulo n` @lnhlm @ln hlms`i s`i t`ip t`ip tic ticull ullyi yi amduk amduk n`inip n`inipitf itfil il niti niti yilo yilo emdis, emdis, likul likul n`pmrf n`pmrf`rif `rifil il smf`tir 97 r`au wiroi, yilo amrirt` :7 hrilo pmr cir`. ]ltuf smt`ip :7 hrilo yilo kmlmr`ki kmlmr` ki QEW nir` iwik, fmkulof` fmkulof`lil lil fhrail smdikit smdikit nipit amrtikaic. amrtikaic. Ziit `l`, smtmdic d`ki nmfinm nmfinm fmkieuil fmkieuil kmn`s, QEW iwik kmlein` kmlein` fhkphlml fhkphlml yilo pid`lo pid`lo  pmlt`lo nidik kmlymdikitfil fhrail cmlt` eiltulo yilo tmrein` n` duir rukic sif`t itiu hut-hb-chsp`tid jirn`ij irrmst (HCJI) (Dmhlo, 1799). QEW kmrupifil sidic situ pmlomticuil kmlomli` t`lnifil pmlymdikitil c`nup amrupi pmkamr`il fhkprms` nini, n` kili smt`ip hrilo pmrdu ticu nil s`ipipul  a`si kmdifufillyi. Cikp`r 37% nir` smriloil eiltulo kmlninif tmrein` n` rukic nil n`sifs`fil hdmc fmduiroi tmrnmfit. Hdmc firmli `tudic siloit n`autucfil smfid`  pml`lofitil eukdic nil fms`ips`ioiil QEW iwik ultuf kmkamr`fil pmrthdhloil  pini fhrail HCJI. Amrnisirfil cid tmrsmaut n`itis, fik` nir` Kicis`swi Z^@FMZ Kitirik yilo smnilo kmleidilfil prift`f dipiloil ifil kmloinifil —Wmdit`cil Qmsus`tis` Eiltulo Wiru Aio` Kisyirifit‛.

 

9.1.

^]E]IL

Zmtmdic kmlo`fut` pmlyuducil smdiki ¹ :7 kml`t pmsmrti nipit kmkicik` tmltilo Ailtuil C`nup Nisir (ACN ). 9.:.

^IQOM^ D] D]IQIL

Zmtmdic kmlo`fut` prhsms pmlyuducil n`ciripfil pmsmrti kikpu kmkicik` 5 9. Nmb`l` Nmb`l`s` s` n nir` ir` Ailtui Ailtuil l C`nup C`nup Nisir  Nisir  1. @ln`fi @ln`fis` s` n`di n`difuf fufill illyi yi Ailtui Ailtuil l C`nu C`nup p Nisir  Nisir  :. Zurvm` Zurvm` Wr`kmr Wr`kmr Ailt Ailtuil uil C`nup C`nup Nisir Nisir 9.>. 9. >.

WMLN WMLNMF MFI^ I^IL IL / KM^H KM^HNM NM WMD WMDIF IFZI ZILI LIIL IL FMO FMO@I @I^I ^IL L ZIZI ZIZIQI QIL L

Zisiril fmo`itil `l` inidic pmlouleulo, pis`ml, kiupul fmduiroi pis`ml yilo ini n` d`lofuloil QZ]N Fiaupitml Dhkahf ]tiri.  

KM^HNI FMO@I^IL

Kmthni fmo`itil yilo ifil n`difufil ultuf pmdifsiliil fmo`itil `l` inidic jmrikic, n`sfus`, nil s`kudis` nmloil ailtuil dmkair aid`f nil dmibdmt.  

QILJILOIL MRID]IZ@

Mviduis` n`difufil nmloil kmlomviduis` prhsms nmloil kmljitit nibtir cin`r  nil kmd`cit rmsphl pmsmrti yilo n`wueunfil nidik amltuf pmrtilyiil smdiki sms` n`sfus`. 9. 9.=. =.

EIN_ EIN_ID ID WMDI WMDIFZ FZIL ILII IIL L FM FMO@ O@I^ I^IL IL

Qmljili fmrei nil einwid pmdifsiliil n`tiromtfil smdiki > c cir` ir` yi`tu kudi` 13 tilooid :9 Nmsmkamr 1790 yilo nipit n`d`cit smpmrt` n` aiwic `l` L H

9.2.

CIQ@ FM ]QI@IL FMO@I^IL

9

Wmrs`ipil

1

Wmdifsiliil fmo`itil

:

Wmlyusulil diphril

A@IPI FMO@I^IL Lh Qmljili Wmka`iyiil

9

1

R

R

:

>

R R

Eukdic

 

(Qp) 9

Aicil Cia Cia`s Wif Wifi` nil nil Wmr Wmriditil pmluleilo Zpilnuf

 

=7.777

Z]A^H^ID 1

=7.777

Wmdifsiliil Kitmr` fm fmo`itil Wmlooilniil

(1 rilofip) Fhlsuks` bis`d`tithr (1 x Qp ?.777) Z]A^H^ID : Diphril nil Di`l-di`l Diphril pmlokis Kmn`i (fmrtis kil`di,ndd) Z]A^H^ID ^H^ID 9.?.

17.777 9>.777 :>.777   97.777 17.777 :7.777 99>.777

Z]Z]LIL HQOIL@ZIZ@ Hroil`sis` ^`k Wmlousud 5

FM^]I 

 LIKI

5 ^MO]C OIKI UIQFIZP@ UIQFIZP@



 LWK

5 792.79.::90

ILOOH^I 9 

 LIKI

 LWK ILOOH^I 1 

5 MQ@L ZIW]^QI 5 792.79.:130



 LIKI

5 Q@UFI^]D C@FKIC



 LWK

5 792.79.::90

ILOOH^I : 

 LIKI

5 L@ _IPIL NM_@ WIQ_I^@ WIQ_I^@



 LWK

5 792.79.::70

ILOOH^I >  

 LIKI  LWK

5 @NNI^]D DIMD@ 5 792.79.::79

 

ILOOH^I = 

 LIKI

5 L@ LMLOIC ILOOQML@ ILOOQML@ W. Z.

 LWK ILOOH^I 2

5 792.79.::73





 LIKI

5 ID@K]NN@L



 LWK ILOOH^I ? 

5 792.79.:13:

 LIKI

5 CIQ@IL^@

 LWK ILOOH^I 3

5 792.79.:100





 LIKI

5 AY. W]ZW@^I ZIQ@

 LWK ILOOH^I 0

5 792.79.:13>





 LIKI

5 EICKI^



 LWK

5 792.79.::71

ILOOH^I 97 

 LIKI

5 Z]J@ L@QKIDI

 LWK ILOOH^I 99

5 792.79.::11





 LIKI

5 DIQHZ ZMW^@

 LWK ILOOH^I 91

5 79=.79.:90?





 LIKI

5 L]Q B@^Q@ I]D@I



 LWK

5 792.79.::99

Zusulil Hroil`sis` ^`k Wmlousud nil Wmkaio`il ^uois Lh 9 Qick`

1

Liki

Q`zfitud C` C`fkic

LWK 792.79.::92

]ri`il ^uois Kmlyikpi`fil kitmr`

792.79.::90

Kmly`ipfil ki kitmr`, a ammrfhhrn`lis` nmloil nhsml, nil

 

kmlhfukmltis`fil : >

Bidqurr`it` I`lul L` _iyil Nmw` Wirwit`

792.79. 792.79.

prhsms

 pmlyuducil Kmloitur eidillyi n`sfus` Kmkht`vis` pmsmrti fmo`itil nidik

kmkpmrcit`fil

 pmlyikpi`il kitmr` nil amrtilyi. Kmlofhhrn`lis` mviduis` fmo`itil

 

AIA @@ DIKW@QIL KI^MQ@

1.9. WMLOMQ^@IL

Qmsus`tis` kmrupifil smauic upiyi kmlymn`ifil hfs`oml fm htif, eiltulo nil hroilhroil hro il v`tid v`tid di` di`lly llyii kmdidu kmdidu`` smauic smauic t`lnif t`lnifil il yilo yilo kmd`pu kmd`put` t` pmk`eit pmk`eitil il eiltul eiltulo o nil kmleik`l vmlt`dis` yilo inmfuit. Wmdiyi Wmd iyilil lil rmsus`ti rmsus`tis` s` kmrupi kmrupifil fil t`lnif t`lnifil il fr`t`s fr`t`s yilo yilo n`difu n`difufil fil pini pini siit tmrein` tmrein` fmoiwitniruritil tmrutiki pini s`stmk pmrlibisil nil s`stmk firn`hvisfudmr. Zmsmhrilo yilo yil o kmloid kmloidik` ik` rmsus`t rmsus`tis` is` nipit nipit kml`ka kml`kaudf udfil il fmkit`i fmkit`il l nidik nidik wiftu wiftu yilo yilo s`lofi s`lofitt (smf`tir > ‚ 2 kml`t) e`fi t`nif n`tiloil` smjmpit kulof`l. 1.1. @LN@FIZ@ 9. Cmlt` Cmlt` lipis lipis

Cmlt` lipis n`tilni` nmloil t`nif inilyi omrifil nini nil id`ril uniri  pmrlipisil nir` fhrail / pis`ml. Cmlt` Cml t` lipis lipis kmrupi kmrupifil fil fisus fisus yilo yilo cirus cirus n`difu n`difufil fil t`lnif t`lnifil il  Ailtuil  C`nup Nisir . Cmlt` lipis nipit tmrein` pini fminiil 5  

^mloomdik

 

Ztrhfm

 

Hastrufs` eidil lipis

 

Mp`odht`t`s

 

Hvmrnhs`s hait-haitil

 

^mrsmloit d`str`f 

 

@lbirf k`hfirn

 

Fhki if`ait amraioi` kijik fisus

Wini iwid cmlt` lipis hfs`oml kis`c nipit kisuf fm nidik niric ultuf   amamripi kml`t nil eiltulo kis`c nipit kmls`rfudis`fil niric fm htif nil hroil v`tid di`llyi, e`fi pini fminiil `l` n`amr`fil ailtuil lipis ifil siloit amrkilbiit ioir fhrail nipit tmtip c`nup nil kmljmoic cmlt` eiltulo.

 

1. Cmlt` Cmlt` eiltul eiltulo o

Wini siit tmrein` cmlt` eiltulo smjiri dilosulo ifil tmrein` cmlt` s`rfudis`. Cmlt Cm lt`` s`rf s`rfud udis is`` `l` `l` ifil ifil nmlo nmloil il jm jmpi pitt kmly kmlyma maia iafi fil l ht htif if ni nil l hr hroi oil l v` v`ti tidd fmfuriloil fmfur iloil hfs`oml. hfs`oml. Wmrlipisil Wmrlipisil yilo tmroiloou tmroiloou (tmrsmloid-sml (tmrsmloid-smloid) oid) kmrupifil kmrupifil tilni iwid ifil tmrein`lyi cmlt` eiltulo. Ailtui Ail tuil l c`nup c`nup nisir nisir kmrupi kmrupifil fil aio`il aio`il nir` nir` pmlomd pmlomdhdi hdiil il oiwit oiwit niruri niruritt kmn`f yilo amrtueuil 5 i.

Kmljmo Kmljmoic ic amrcml amrcmlt`l t`lyi yi s`rfudi s`rfudis` s` itiu itiu amrcml amrcmlt`l t`lyi yi rmsp`ris rmsp`ris`. `.

 a.

Kmkamr`fil ailtuil mfstmrlid tmrcinip s`rfudis` nil vmlt`dis` nir` fhrail yilo kmloidik` kmloidik` cmlt` eiltulo eiltulo itiu cmlt` lipis kmdidu` kmdidu` Qmsus`tis` Eiltulo Wiru (QEW).

Qmsus`tis` Eiltulo Wiru tmrn`r` nir` 1 ticip, yi`tu 5  

Zurvm` Wr`kmr ( Wr`kiry Zuromry), Zuromry), yilo nipit n`difufil hdmc smt`ip hrilo.

 

Zurvm` Zmfulnmr (Zmjhlniry (Zmjhlniry Zurvmy), Zurvmy), yilo cilyi nipit n`difufil hdmc tmlioi kmn`s nil pirikmn`s tmrdit`c nil kmrupifil dileutil nir` survm` pr`kmr.

1.:. Z]QRM@ WQ@KMQ  Nidik survm` pr`kmr n`bhfusfil pini ailtuil lipis nil ailtuil s`rfudis` smrti

nm nmb` b`ar ar`d `dis` is`.. ]ltu ]ltuf f ni nipi pitt kmlo kmlo`l `loi oitf tfil il nm nmlo loil il kuni kunic c t`ln t`lnif ifil il surv survm` m` pr pr`k `kmr  mr  n`rukusfil nmloil iaein I, A, J, nil N, yi`tu 5 I   i`rwiy (eidil lipis) A   armitc`lo   (ailtuil lipis) J   j`rjudit`hl  j`rjudit`hl  (ailtuil s`rfudis`) N   nmb`ar`dit`hl  nmb`ar`dit`hl  (tmrip` d`str`f)

Zmam Zmamdu duk k kmdi kmdifu fufi fil l tici ticipi pil l I(i`rwiy I(i`rwiy), ), ci ciru russ tm tmrdm rdma` a`c c ni nicu cudu du n` n`di difu fufi fil l

 

 prhsmnur iwid pini fhrail / pis`ml, yi`tu 5 9. Kmkist`fil Kmkist`fil fmikilil fmikilil d`lofuloi d`lofuloil l aio` aio` pmlhdhlo. pmlhdhlo. 1. Kmkist Kmkist`fi `fil l fmsinir fmsiniril il nir` nir` fhrail fhrail / pis`m pis`ml. l. ]ltu ]l tuf f kmki kmkist st`f `fil il fh fhra rail il ni nidi dik k fm fmin inii iil l si sini nirr itiu itiu t`ni t`nif, f, pm pmlh lhdh dhlo lo ci ciru russ kmdifufil upiyi ioir nipit kmkist`fil fmsiniril fhrail / pis`ml, nipit nmloil jiri kmlyml kmlymltuc tuc itiu itiu kmlooh kmloohyil yilofi ofil l aicu aicu fhrail fhrail / pis`ml pis`ml nmloil nmloil dmkaut dmkaut nil kiltip ultuf kmljmoic pmromrifil yilo amrdma`cil, sika`d kmkiloo`d likilyi itiu Wif !!! / Au !!! / Kis !!! / Kaif !!! :. Kmk` Kmk`lt ltii pm pmrt rthd hdhl hloi oil l E`fi tmrlyiti fhrail / pis`ml t`nif kmkamr`fil rmsphl tmrcinip piloo`dil, smomri k`lt k` ltii ai ailt ltui uil l nm nmlo loil il ji jiri ri am amrt rtmr` mr`if if —^hdh ultuf kmloift`bf kmloift`bfil il s`stmk —^hdhlo lo !!!‛  ultuf  pmdiyilil kmn`s yilo dma`c dileut. >. Kmkpmr Kmkpmrai` ai`f` f` phs` phs`s` s` fhrai fhrail l / pis` pis`ml ml ]ltuf kmdifufil t`lnifil ACN yilo mbmft`b, fhrail / pis`ml cirus nidik phs`s` tmrdmltilo nil amrini pini pmrkufiil yilo riti nil fmris. E`fi fhrail n`tmkufil nidik nid ik phs`s` phs`s` k`r`lo k`r`lo itiu itiu tmlofu tmlofurip rip,, uaicdi uaicdic c phs`s` phs`s` fhrail fhrail fm phs`s` phs`s` tmrdml tmrdmltil tilo. o. @loit ! pmlhdhlo cirus kmkaid`ffil fhrail smaioi` situ fmsituil iltiri fmpidi,

dmcmr nil aicu n`omriffil smjiri amrsiki-siki. E`fi phs`s` sunic tmrdmltilo, fhrail cirus n`pmrticilfil n`pmrticilfil pini phs`s` chr`shltid nmloil idis t`nur yilo fmris nil fmnui tiloil n`dmtiffil n` sikp`lo tuauc. =. Kmlo Kmloit itur ur phs phs`s` `s` pml pmlhd hdhl hlo o Zmomri amrdutut smeieir nmloil aicu fhrail ioir siit kmkamr`fil ailtuil lipis nil s`rfudis`, pmlhdhlo t`nif pmrdu kmlouaic phs`s` itiu i tiu kmloomrifil dutut.

 

I ( I@Q_IP   I@Q_IP ) Eidil Lipis

Zmtmdi Zmt mdic c smdmsi` smdmsi` kmdifu kmdifufil fil prhsmnu prhsmnurr nisir, nisir, fmkun` fmkun`il il n`dile n`dileutf utfil il nmloil nmloil kmdifufil t`lnifil 5 9. Wmkmr`fsiil Wmkmr`fsiil eidil eidil lipis lipis ^`lnifil `l` amrtueuil ultuf kmlomticu` ini t`niflyi sukaitil eidil lipis hdmc  amlni is`lo. E`fi tmrnipit sukaitil cirus n`amrs`cfil nicudu, fidiu sukaitil  amrupi ji`ril nipit n`amrs`cfil nmloil eir` tmduleuf itiu eir` tmloic yilo n`dip`s` nmloil smphthlo fi`l, smnilofil sukaitil hdmc amlni fmris nipit n`fhrmf nmloil kmlooulifil eir` tmduleuf yilo n`amlofhffil. Kudut nipit n`aufi nmloil tmcl`f  Jrhss B`lomr , n`kili `au eir` n`dmtiffil amrdiwilil nmloil eir` tmduleuf pini kudut fhrail.

1. Kmkaufi Kmkaufi eidil eidil lipis lipis Zmtmdic Zmtmdi c eidil lipis n`pist`fil n`pist`fil amais nir` sukaitil sukaitil amlni is`lo, a`isi pini fhrail fhrail t`nif sinir thlus htht‚htht kmloc`dilo, kifi d`nic nil mp`odht`s ifil kmlutup bir`lf nil dir`lf, `l`dic sidic situ pmlymaia sukaitil eidil lipis. Wmkamaisil  eidil lipis hdmc d`nic nipit n`difufil nmloil jiri tmloinic fmpidi thpilo niou ( Cmin  Cmin t`dt ‚ jc`l d`bt ) nil Kiluvmr Wmlnhrhloil Kiln`audi. ^mfl`f kmkaufi eidil lipis lip is yilo yilo n`rmfh n`rmfhkml kmlnis nis`fi `fil l ultuf ultuf hrilo hrilo iwik iwik nil pmtuoi pmtuoiss fmsmcit fmsmcitil il inidic inidic tmloin tml oinic ic fmpidi fmpidi thpilo thpilo niou, niou, likul likul nmk`f` nmk`f`il il pmtuoi pmtuoiss fmsmci fmsmcitil til cirus cirus nipit nipit kmdifufil kiluvmr di`llyi.

 

A ( AQMI^C@LO ( AQMI^C@LO ) Ailtuil lipis

^mrn`r` nir` 1 ticip 5 9. Kmkist` Kmkist`fil fil fhra fhrail il / pis`ml pis`ml t`nif t`nif amrl amrlipi ipis. s. Nmlo Nm loil il jiri jiri kmd` kmd`ci citt pmro pmromr mrif ifil il li li`f  `f  tu turu rull llyi yi ni nini ni,, kmln kmlnml mloi oirr au auly ly`` li lipi piss ni nil l kmris km risif ifil il cm cmka kaus usil il li lipi piss fh fhra rail il / pi pis`m s`ml. l. ]ltuf `tu pmlhdhlo cirus kmlnmfitfil tmd`loi n` itis kudut nil c`nulo fhrail / pis`ml, sika`d tmtip kmkpmrticilfil eidil lipis tmtip tmraufi. Wrhsmnur `l` n`difufil t`nif ahdmc kmdma`c` 97 nmt`f.

1. Kmka Kmkamr mr`f `fil il ail ailtu tuil il lipi lipis. s. E`fi fhrail / pis`ml t`nif amrlipis, ailtuil lipis nipit n`difufil kmdidu` kudut fm kudut, kudut fm c`nulo itiu kudut fm sthki (duailo yilo n`auit pini tmlo tmlooh ohrh rhfi fil) l) nm nmlo loil il ji jiri ri kmka kmkamr mr`f `fil il cm cmka kaus usil il li lipi piss smail smailyi yif f 1 fi fid` d` cmkausil, wiftu yilo n`autucfil ultuf t`ip fid` cmkausil inidic 9,=‚1 nmt`f  nil vhdukm uniri yilo n`cmkausfil inidic >77 -=77 kd (97 kd/fo) itiu sikpi` nini fhrail / pis`ml tmrd`cit kmlomkailo. Wmlhdhlo cirus kmlir`f lipis nidik pini siit ifil kmlocmkausfil lipis ioir tmrjipi` vhdukm uniri yilo jufup. Fhlsmltris` hfs`oml yilo nipit n`amr`fil cilyi 92‚9?%. Wmlhdhlo euoi cirus kmkpmrcit`fil rmsphl nir` fhrail / pis`ml smtmdic n`amr`fil ailtuil lipis. Jiri kmkamr`fil ailtuil pmrlipisil 5 

Kudut fm kudut Ailtuil Ailtu il pmrlipisil pmrlipisil nmloil kmlooulif kmlooulifil il jiri `l` kmrupifil jiri yilo jmpit nil mbmft`b ultuf kmkamr`fil uniri fm piru‚piru fhrail / pis`ml. Winii siit Win siit n`difu n`difufil fil cmkaus cmkausil il lipis lipis nir`

kudut

fm

kudut,

pmlhdhlo

ciru russ

kmloika`d lipis nidik tmrdma`c nicudu nil

 

kudu ku dutt

pml mlh hdh dhl lo

ciru ciruss

nip nipit

kml mlu utu tup p

smduruclyi kudut fhrail nmloil ai`f ioir  t`nif tmrein` fmahjhril siit kmlocmkausfil lipis nil

euoi

 pmlhdhlo cirus kmlutup duailo c`nulo fhrail / pis`ml nmloil `au eir` nil  eir` tmduleuf ultuf kmljmoic uniri fmduir fmkaid` nir` c`nulo. Rhdukm uniri yilo n`amr`fil pini fmailyifil hrilo nmwisi inidic >77 - =77 kd (97 kd/fo). Rhdukm uniri yilo amrdma`cil nil dieu `lsp`ris` yilo tmrdidu jmpit nipit kmlymaiafil uniri kmkisuf` dikaulo, smc`looi tmrein` n`stmls` dikaulo. 

Kudut fm c`nulo ^mfl`f ^mf l`f `l` n`rmfh n`rmfhkml kmlnis` nis`fil fil e`fi e`fi usici usi ci vmlt`d vmlt`dis` is` nir` nir` kudut kudut fhrail fhrail t`nif  t`nif  kmkulo kmk ulof`l f`lfil fil,, k`sidl k`sidlyi yi pini pini ^r`sku ^r`skuss itiu n`kili kudut fhrail kmloidik` dufi yilo yil o amrit, amrit, nil smaid`f smaid`flyi lyi e`fi e`fi kmdidu kmdidu`` kudut fm c`nulo, pmlhdhlo cirus kmlutup kudut fhrail / pis`ml.



Kudut fm Zthki Wis`ml yilo kmloidik` kmloidik` dir`lohthk` dir`lohthk` kmkpulyi`

duailo

(sthki)

yilo

kmlocuaulofil trifcmi dilosulo fm fud`t. A`di

pis`ml

kmloidik`

fmsud`til

 pmrlipisil kifi cirus n`difufil vmlt`dis` nir` kudut fm sthki.

 

J (J@QJ]DI^@HL  (J@QJ]DI^@HL ) Ailtuil s`rfudis`

^mrn`r` nir` 1 ticipil 5 9. Kmkist`fil Kmkist`fil ini ini t`niflyi t`niflyi nmlyut nmlyut eiltulo eiltulo fhrail fhrail / pis`ml. pis`ml. Ini t`nifl t`niflyi yi nmlyut nmlyut eiltul eiltulo o fhrai fhrail l / pis`ml pis`ml nipit nipit n`tmlt n`tmltufi ufil l nmloil nmloil kmriai irtmr` firht`s n`nimric dmcmr fhrail / pis`ml, nmloil nui itiu t`bi eir` tiloil til oil (eir` (eir` tmd tmdule uleuf uf nil tmloic tmloic)) pmlhdh pmlhdhlo lo nipit nipit kmriai kmriai pmrtml pmrtmloic oicil il dmcmr  dmcmr  smc`looi tmriai trifcmi, fmkun`il fmnui eir` n`omsmr fm aio`il s`s` filil itiu f`r` f`ri‚f`ri 9‚1 jk, riai nmloil dmkaut smdiki =‚97 nmt`f.

E`fi tmriai nmlyutil nmlyutil lin`, pmlhdhlo pmlhdhlo cirus fmkaid` kmkmr`fsi kmkmr`fsi pmrlipisil pmrlipisil fhrail nmloil kmdifufil kiluvmr tmloinic fmpidi thpilo niou ultuf kml`di`  pmrlipisil fhrail / pis`ml. E`fi t`nif amrlipis difufil ailtuil pmrlipisil, nil  e`fi amrlipis pmrticilfil eidil lipis. 1. Kmdifu Kmdifufil fil ailtui ailtuil l s`rfudi s`rfudis` s` E`fi tmdic n`pist`fil n`pist`fil t`nif ini nmlyut eiltulo, smdileutlyi smdileutlyi nipit n`amr`fil n`amr`fil  ailtuil s`rfudis` itiu yilo n`smaut nmloil fhkprms` eiltulo duir, n`difufil nmloil tmfl`f smaioi` amr`fut 5  

Nmloil eir` tmduleuf nil eir` tmloic pmlhdhlo kmlmdusur` tudilo `oi filil itiu f`r` smc`looi amrtmku nmloil tudilo nini (stmrluk).

 

Nir` pmrtmkuil tudilo `oi (tudilo stmrluk) n`ufur furilo dma`c 1 itiu : eir` fm itis. itis. Nimric Nimric tmrsma tmrsmaut ut kmrupi kmrupifil fil tmkpit tmkpit ultuf ultuf kmdmtif kmdmtiffil fil tiloil tiloil  pmlhdhlo nidik kmkamr`fil ailtuil s`rfudis`.

 

Dmtiffil fmnui tiloil pini phs`s` tin` nmloil jiri kmlukpuf situ tmdipif  tilo tiloil il n`it n`itis is tmdi tmdipi pif f tiloi tiloil l yi yilo lo di di`l `lly lyi, i, c` c`ln lnir ir`` ei eir`‚ r`‚ei eir` r` ti tilo loil il kmlymltuc kmlym ltuc n`ln`lo n`ln`lo nini fhrail / pis`ml, pis`ml, eir`‚eir` eir`‚eir` tiloil tiloil nipit n`durusfil n`durusfil

 

itiu kmly`dilo.  

Nmloil phs`s` ainil tmoif durus, pmlhdhlo kmlmfil n`ln`lo nini fhrail nmloil tmlioi nir` amrit ainillyi smjiri tmritur smailyif :7 fid` nmloil fmnidikil pmlmfilil amrf`sir iltiri 9,=‚1 `lj` (:,3‚= jk).

 

^mfilil pini nini cirus n`dmpisfil fmsmdurucillyi nil nini n`a`irfil kmlomkail kmlomk ailo o fmkaid fmkaid`` fm phs`s` phs`s` smkudi smkudi smt`ip smt`ip fid` fid` kmdifu kmdifufil fil fhkprm fhkprms` s` nini. Zmdilo wiftu yilo n`pmroulifil ultuf kmdmpisfil fhkprms` cirus siki nmloil pini siit kmdifufil fhkprms`. (=7% Nuty (=7% Nuty Jyjdm). Jyjdm).

 

^iloil t`nif ahdmc dmpis nir` pmrkufiil nini nil itiu kmruaic phs`s` tiloil pini siit kmdmpisfil fhkprms`.

 

Qis`h ailtuil s`rfudis` nil pmkamr`il lipis inidic :7 5 1 n`difufil ai`f  hdmc 9 itiu 1 pmlhdhlo e`fi fhrail / pis`ml t`nif tmr`ltuais` nil fmjmpitil fhkprms` inidic 977 fid` pmrkml`t (n`difufil > s`fdus pmrkml`t), ultuf  fmkun`il n`l`di` ipific pmrdu n`difufil s`fdus amr`futlyi itiu t`nif.

Nir` t`lnifil fhkprms` yilo amlir cilyi ifil kmljipi` tmfilil s`sthd`f  27 27‚3 ‚37 7 kkCo kkCo,, ni nil l n`ist n`isthd hd`f `f yi yilo lo siloi siloitt rm rmln lnic ic,, smnil smnilof ofil il ju juri ric c ei eilt ltul ulo o (jirn`ij hutput ) cilyi 1=% nir` juric eiltulo lhrkid. Zmdilo wiftu kudi` nir` kmlmkufil pis`ml nil n`difufil prhsmnur nisir sikpi` n`difufillyi t`lnifil  ailtuil s`rfudis` (fhkprms` nini) t`nif ahdmc kmdma`c` :7 nmt`f.

N ( NMBQ@A@DI^@HL)  NMBQ@A@DI^@HL)

 

 Nmb`ar`dit`hl itiu  Nmb`ar`dit`hl  itiu nidik aicisi @lnhlms`i n`tmremkicfil nmloil `st`dic nmb`ar`dis` inidic suitu tmrip` tmr ip` nmloil nmloil kmkamr kmkamr`fi `fil l mlmro` mlmro` d`str`f d`str`f.. Cid `l` n`di n`difu fufi fil l e`fi e`fi pm pmly lyma maia ia cm cmlt lt`` eilt eiltul ulo o (jirn`ij irrmst ) inidic fmdi`lil `riki eiltulo yilo n`smaut nmloil B`ar`d nmloil B`ar`dis` is` Rmltr` Rmltr`fmd fmd.. N`kisi N`kisi smfiril smfirilo o `l` sunic sun ic tmrsmn tmrsmn`i `i idit idit ultuf ultuf nmb`ar nmb`ar`di `dis` s` (nmb`a (nmb`ar`d r`dithr ithr)) yilo nipit n`oulifil hdmc hrilo iwik yilo n`smaut  Iuthkit`j Mxtmrlid Nmb`ar`dit`hl, Nmb`ar`dit`hl, n`kili idit tmrsmaut

nipit kmlomticu` fhrail cmlt` eiltulo `l` cirus n`difufil nmb`ar`dis` itiu

t`nif, e`fi pmrdu n`difufil nmb`ar`dis` idit tmrsmaut nipit kmkamr`fil tilni fmpini  pmlhdhlo ultuf kmdifufil nmb`ar`dis` itiu kmdileutfil ailtuil lipis nil ailtuil s`rfudis` siei.

KMDIF]FIL ACN 9 NIL 1 WMLHDHLO

Hrilo iwik cilyi kmkpmdieir` jiri kmdifufil ACN 9 pmlhdhlo. ^mfl`f ACN yilo n`difufil hdmc 1 pmlhdhlo kmlymaiafil fma`louloil fhhrn`lis`. ACN 9 pmlhdhlo  pini hrilo iwik dma`c mbmft`b kmkpmrticilfil s`rfudis` nil vmlt`dis` yilo inmfuit, tmtip` fhlsmfumls`lyi ifil kmlymaiafil pmlhdhlo jmpit dmdic. ACN 9 pmlhdhlo nipit kmlo`fut` urutil smaioi` amr`fut 5 9. Wm Wml` l`di di`i `il l fhr fhrai ail. l. ^mltufil fmsiniril fhrail / pis`ml (smltuc nil ohyilofil fhrail nmloil dmkaut nil kiltip), e`fi t`nif sinir, kifi 1. K`lti pmrthdhloi pmrthdhloil l smrti smrti ift`bfil ift`bfil s`stmk mkmromls`. mkmromls`. :. Eid Eidil li lipis ( I@Q_IP)  I@Q_IP)  

Whs`s`fil fhrail / pis`ml

 

Aufi eidil lipis nmloil kiluvmr tmloinic tm loinic fmpidi ‚ thpilo niou.

>. Wmrli rlipisil ( AQMI^C@LO)  AQMI^C@LO)

 

 L`di` pmrlipisil ultuf kmd`cit ini t`niflyi pmrlipisil nil inmfuit itiu t`nif   pmrlipisil fhrail / pis`ml.  

E`fi fhrail / pis`ml nmwisi t`nif sinir nmloil lipis sphltil, smrti t`nif inilyi triuki tri uki dmcmr dmcmr (triuk (triukii tudilo tudilo amdifi amdifilo) lo) phs`s` phs`s`fil fil fhrail fhrail pini pini phs`s` phs`s` kiltip kiltip ( Qmjhvmry  Qmjhvmry phs`t`hl), phs`t`hl), nmloil tmtip kmleioi eidil lipis tmtip tmraufi.

 

E`fi fhrail / pis`ml nmwisi t`nif sinir nil t`nif amrlipis, difufil ailtuil lipis. N` Ikmr`fi Zmr`fit nil n`lmoiri di`llyi n`difufil ailtuil lipis iwid smailyif 1 fid`, smnilofil n` Mrhpi, Iustrid`i, Lmw Umidiln n`amr`fil = fid`. E`fi pmkamr`il lipis iwid tmrnipit fmsud`til, nipit n`jhai nmloil kmkamtudfil  phs`s` fmpidi fhrail / pis`ml, itiu tmrlyiti t`nif a`si euoi kifi n`difufil n`difufil 5 ]ltuf hrilo iwik nipit n`dileutfil nmloil fhkprms` nini smailyif :7 fid`

-

nil 1 fid` vmlt`dis`, vmlt`dis`, smt`ip fid` kmkaufi kmkaufi eidil lipis ultuf kmlocmkau kmlocmkausfil sfil lipis, sika`d kmljir` amlni yilo kmlyukait n` eidil lipis, e`fi tmrd`cit usicifil n`fmduirfil. ]ltuf pmtuois fmsmcitil yilo tmrdit`c n`difufil kiliemkml hastrufs` eidil

-

lipis hdmc amlni is`lo.

-

Wist`fil nini pis`ml kmlomkailo pini siit n`amr`fil ailtuil pmrlipisil.

-

Zmtmdic kmkamr`fil lipis 3-97 fid` (9 kml`t), l`di` fmkaid` tilni ‚ tilni inilyi s`rfudis` nmloil kmriai irtmr` firht`s, a`di lin` ini jmf lipis, e`fi t`nif amrlipis dileutfil fmkaid` ailtuil lipis.

=. Z`rfudis` (J@QJ]DI^@HL) Wmr`fsi tilni‚tilni tilni‚tilni inilyi s`rfudis` s`rfudis` smtmdic smtmdic kmkamr`fil kmkamr`fil 1 fid` ailtuil pmrlipisil pmrlipisil nmloil jiri kmd`cit ini t`niflyi pmrlipisil sphltil, aituf itiu pmromrifil. ]ltuf   pmtuois fmsmcitil tmrdit`c cmlniflyi kmkmr`fsi nmlyut lin` pini irtmr` Firht`s.  

E`fi ini tilni‚tilni s`rfudis`, nil ini nmlyut lin` t`nif n`difufil fhkprms` nini, cilyi kml`di` pmrlipisil fhrail / pis`ml (ini itiu t`nif ini pmrlipisil)

 

E`fi t`nif ini tilni‚tilni s`rfudis`, nmlyut lin` t`nif ini difufil fhkprms` nini 5

-

Dmtiffil tmdipif tiloil pini phs`s` yilo amlir.

-

Difufil fhkprms` nini smailyif :7 fid` nmloil fmjmpitil 977 fid` pmr 

 

kml`t.

-

Aufi eidil lipis nil amr`fil 1 fid` ailtuil pmrlipisil.

-

Dmtiffil fmkaid` tmdipif tiloil pini phs`s` yilo tmpit nil kudi` fmkaid` fhkprms` :7 fid` nmloil fmjmpitil 977 fid` pmr kml`t.

2. Wm Wml` l`di di`i `il l ]dil ]dilo o Zmsunic Zmsu nic = s`fdus s`fdus vmlt`d vmlt`dis` is` nil fhkprm fhkprms` s` (+1Kml` (+1Kml`t) t) fmkun` fmkun`il il fhrail fhrail n`mvid n`mviduis uis`` fmkaid`,  

E`fi t`nif ini lin` n`difufil fmkaid` fhkprms` nil ailtuil lipis nmloil ris`hl :7 5 1.

 

E`fi ini lipis nil nmlyut lin` tmriai dmtiffil fhrail pini phs`s` kiltip.E`fi t`nif ini lipis tmtip` lin` tmriai, amr`fil ailtuil lipis smailyif 3-97 fid`  pmrkml`t nil khl`thr lin` smt`ip siit.

 

E`fi sunic tmrnipit pmrlipisil pmrlipisil sphltil nil inmfuit inmfuit smrti lin` tmriai, eioi ioir   eidil lipis tmtip tmraufi fmkun`il fhrail / pis`ml n`t`nurfil pini phs`s` s`s` kiltip.

 

Nibtir Wustifi

Whtt Wh ttmr mr & Wmrry Wmrry.. 17 1772 72.. Aufu Ieir Bulnid Kmltid Fmpmriwitil Fhlsmp, Wrhsms nil  Wrift`f. Mn`s`  Wrift`f.  Mn`s` >. Eifirti 5 MOJ.