Proposal Penelitian Ahmad Zho
October 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Proposal Penelitian Ahmad Zho...
Description
YWFYFQEB YNCNBH]HEC HLYBNLNC]EQH YNCMHMHOEC EDELE HQBEL QNGEDEH ^YEXE YNLGNC]^OEC OEWEO]NW HQBELH QHQTE MH QLY CNDNWH 5 LEW]EY^WE ]HL^W
Fbnj ; Ejlem Cur 54.57.=514 54.57.=514
YWFDWEL Q]^MH YNCMHMHOEC EDELE HQBEL @EO^B]EQ ]EWGHXEJ HCQ]H]^] EDELE HQBEL MEW^QQEBEL LEW]EY^WE ]EJ^C EOEMNLHO 7979 / 7975
OE]E YNCDEC]EW
Qndebe pukh mec syuour gedh Ebbej yecd sncecthese lnlgnrhoec oncholetec teo tnrjhcdde onpeme seye, kude lnlgnrhoec jhmeyej mec hceyej-Cye oncholetec snjhcdde seye lncmepetoec onlumejec mebel lncynbnsehoec tudes oubhej yehtu snjhcdde Yrfpfseb Yncnbhthec hch. Qjebewet snrte sebel snbebu tnraurejoec tnraurejoec onpeme Cegh Lujellem QET, onpeme onbuerdecye, pere sejeget, tegh‘hc mec mec ulet hsbel. hsbel. Yeme onsnlpetec hch, seye jncmeo lncyelpehoec tnrhle oeshj onpeme snburuj rnoec ‑ rnoec mh Oelpus oernce tnbej lnlgectu mebel pncynbnsehec Yrfpfseb Yncnbhthec hch yecd gnrkumub ‒Hlpbnlnctesh ‒Hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel sngedeh ^peye Ynlgnctuoec Oereotnr Hsbelh Qhswe mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur “. “. Lnsohpuc seye tnbej gnruseje lncynbnsehoec prfpfseb pncnbhthec hch sngeho lucdohc, seye lncyemerh gejwe prfpfseb pncnbhthec hch leshj eme onourecdec. Fbnj oernce htu, seye lncdjerepoec orhtho mec serec yecd lnlgecduc merh pere pnlgeae duce lncynlpurceoec sndebe onourecdec mebel pncyusucec prfpfseb prfpfseb pncnbhthec hch.
Lertepure, 5> Fotfgnr 7979
Ejlem Cur
hh
ME@]EW HQH OE]E YNCDEC]EW .......................................................... ............................................................................... .......................... .... hh ME@]EW HQH ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ................................. ........... hhh
............................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... hv ME@]EW ]EGNB ......................................... ................................................................... ......................................... .................. v ME@]EW DELGEW ............................................ GEG H YNCMEJ^B^EC
E. Beter Gnbeoecd ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... 5 G. Yncndesec Kumub ............................................... ...................................................................... ......................................... .................. > A. Wulusec Lesebej ............................................ .................................................................. ........................................ .................. 0
M. Ebesec Lnlhbhj Kumub ............................... ..................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... 0 N. ]ukuec Yncnbhthec .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ...................... 0 @. Qhdch`hoecsh Yncnbthec ......................................... ............................................................... ..................................... ............... 0 D. Qhstnlethoe Yncubhsec ......................................... ............................................................... ..................................... ............... 4 GEG HHH LN]FMFBFDH YNCNBH]HEC
E. Knchs Yncnbhthec Yncnbhth ec ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ...................... 8 G. Bfoesh Yncnbhthec .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ...................... 8 A. Mete mec Qulgnr Mete ............................................ .................................................................. ................................. ........... 59 59 M. ]nocho Yncdulpubec Mete .......................................... ................................................................. ............................. ...... 55 N. ]nocho Yncdfbejec Mete .......................................... ................................................................ ................................. ........... 5> @. Ecebhshs Mete ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ .......................... .... 50 D. Yrfsnmur Yncnbhthec ............................................ .................................................................. ..................................... ............... 54 .................................................................. ........................................ .................. 58 ME@]EW Y^Q]EOE ............................................
hhh
ME@]EW ]EGNB
]egnb 7.5 Ohsh ‑ Ohsh ‑ Ohsh Tewecaere ......................................................... .................................................................... ........... 57 ]egnb 7.7 Ohsh ‑ Ohsh ‑ Ohsh Mfoulnctesh ............................................ .................................................................. ...................... 5= ]egnb 7.1 Letrhos ................................................. ....................................................................... ............................................ ...................... 5=
hv
ME@]EW DELGEW
Delger 7.5 Bfoesh Yncnbhthec ............................................. ................................................................... ............................. ....... 59
v
GEG H YNCMEJ^B^EC E. Beter Gnbeoecd Mh Hcmfcnshe seet hch leshj gecyeo lesebej-lesebej yecd gnbul
tnrsnbnsehoec mncdec geho, ojususcye mebel muche pncmhmhoec, geho sfeb lutu n`nothvhtes, leupuc n`hshncsh pncmhmhoec htu sncmhrh. Lesebej lesebej tnrsngut gecyeo lnchlguboec onrnsejec peme lesyereoet, snjhcdde jerus mhtecddeph snaere snrhus thmeo jecye merh pnlnrhctej seke celuc kude merh oebecdec lesyereoet mnlh suosncye pncmhmhoec htu sncmhc. Gejoec melpeo mec dbfgebhsesh yecd snleohc gnronlgecd, snmhoht mnlh snmhoht tnbej lnruseo oereotnr pncmhmhoec gecdse Hcmfcnshe yecd leyfrhtes gnredele Hsbel. Qeet hch lesyereoet Hcmfcnshe tnbej lncdebelh gnrgedeh onthlpecdec jeshb pncmhmhoec, mhbhjet merh pnrhbeou bubusec pncmhmhoec `frleb snlhseb ofrupsh, pnronlgecdec snos gnges peme oebecdec rnleke, cerofge, tewurec mec behc sngedehcye. Ynranpetec erus hc`frlesh, dbfgebhsesh, mec orhshs lubthmhlncshfceb tnbej lnlpncderujh gnrgedeh onjhmupec mec ouebhtes sulgnr meye lecushe gecyeo pncderuj yecd lucaub merh onemeec tnrsngut, geho pncderuj pfshth` leupuc cndeth` Jelphr snthep jerh lesyereoet ohte mhsudujoec mncdec afctfj-afctfj pnrhbeou yecd lncynmhjoec lnbebuh gnrgedeh lnmhe lesse mec nbnotrfcho yecd snaere gnges lnlpnrbhjetoec pnrhbeou-pnrhbeou yecd thmeo gnrlfreb. Onemeec tnrsngut secdet gnrpncderuj thmeo jecye peme lesyereoet ulul, tnteph kude mhoebecdec pnbeker. Lesebej pncdnlgecdec sulgnr meye lecushe (QML) eohget merh pncderuj tectecdec dbfgeb snbele hch jecye lncdnmnpecoec ongnrjeshbec eoemnlho seke. Leoe merh htu thmeo jnrec bedh khoe gecyeo rnleke snofbej gejoec Lemresej Ebhyej yecd lnlhbhoh prnstesh mh ghmecd eoemnlho celuc eojbeo mec onprhgemhec lnrnoe ureo-ureoec eteu cndeth` Gumeye gumeye yecd ancmnrucd cndeth` eoec lnlpncderujh thcdoej beou lnrnoe, lhsebcye ourecdcye onsfpecec tnrjemep duru mec frecd tue gejoec snbele nlpet
5
mesewerse tnreojhr, snthep frecd geho merh onpebe snofbej, pncanrelej, gejoec prnshmnc tnbej gnruseje onres uctuo lncecdech orhshs pnronlgecdec lfreb/eojbeo eceo-eceo eceo-eceo gecdse, celuc onemeec kustru snleoĵc lnlgucho. Fbnj oernce htu oebecdec rnleke sngedeh dncnresh pncnrus gecdse, Cndere mec edele jerusbej lnlhbhoh `fcmesh yecd ouet mec ofofj, tnrutele chbeh-chbeh edele eder mepet lnbewec melpeo merh nre dbfgebhsesh dbfgebhses h yecd gnrsh`et cndeth`. Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel (YEH) snkukulye selpeh seet hch leshj gnbul lncmepet tnlpet mec weotu yecd prfpfrshfceb, gejoec lete pnbekerec YEH yecd thmeo mhlesuoec mebel ^C hch snrhcdoebh ourecd lncmepet pnrjethec Ongnrjeshbec pnsnrte mhmho puc mebel lete pnbekerec hch jecye mhuour mncdec sngnrepe gecyeo je`ebec mec onlelpuec ukhec tnrtubhs mebel onbes, pncecelec onprhgemhec mec eojbeo eojbeo oerhlej thmeo tnrbebu mhpnrjethoec.5 Qnofbej lnrupeoec tnlpet gedehlece eceo gnbeker gnrhctnreosh mncdec frecd behc. Qnofbej kude jerus lnlgecduc gumeye yecd lncdnmnpecoec espno lfreb, ahcte oeshj, onbnlgutec, chbeh mnlforeths, lncdjerdeh pnrgnmeec, mec sngedehcye. Yncmhmhoec leupuc prfdrel yecd lncderej peme pnlghceec thcdoej beou eteu oereotnr gncer-gncer secdet mhpnrbuoec. Qngedeh bnlgede ofcsnrvesh chbeh, lesyereoet lnceruj jerepec snpncujcye tnrjemep edele uctuo lncdfctrfb mec lncdecthshpesh mhcelhoe tnrsngut ]udes hch lnckemh snleohc gnret mncdec emecye `ncflnce onlnrfsftec eojbeo yecd snleohc gecyeo tnrkemh mh oebecdec lesyereoet yecd gnrhlges peme lncuruccye lfreb pere pnbeker. Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel peme meselye lnrupeoec pncmhmhoec yecd mheckuroec fbnj ekerec Hsbel sngedeh upeye uctuo lnlgnctncdh orhshs lfreb yecd snleohc gnronlgecd. Qngedehlece @hrlec Ebbej QT] yecd tnrmepet mebel Eb-Uur'ec suret Et-]ejrhl eyet 0 yecd gnrgucyh ;
ئق ؤئ ؤغ ؤؤ ؤ ظ ؤؤ ؤ ؤآ ؤظٵ ؤ ؤ ٕ ؤ ظ ؤ ؤؤ ظ ؤهظئل ؤ ٗكظؤر ء ه ؤ ؤ ء ؤ ؤر ل ر ـ ؤ ظ ؤ ؤ ؤ ؤ هء ؤؤ ؤ ظ ؤ ن ؤ 5
Egmub Lekhm, Gnbeker mec Ynlgnbekerec Yncmhmhoec Edele hsbel, (Gecmucd Wnleke
Wfsmeoerye, 7957), jeb
7
Erthcye ; ‒ Jeh frecd-frecd yecd gnrhlec, gnrhlec, pnbhjerebej mhrhlu mec onbuerdelu merh eph cnreoe yecd gejec geoercye emebej lecushe mec getu? pnckedecye lebehoet-lebehoet yecd oeser,
onres,
mec thmeo
lncmurjeoeh Ebbej tnrjemep epe yecd mhpnrhctejoec-Cye onpeme lnrnoe mec snbebu lncdnrkeoec epe yecd mhpnrhctejoec.“ mhpnrhctejoec.“7 Eyet tnrsngut lncdecmucd eckurec yecd mhtukuoec onpeme pere frecd tue eder lnbeouoec useje uctuo lncynbeletoec mhrh sncmhrh, leupuc eceoeceocye merh eph cnreoe. Gndhtu kude mnlhohec sngedeh pncmelphcd eteu pncddecth frecd tue, snofbej kude tnronce eckurec tnrsngut, mebel erthec snofbej kude mhtuctut uctuo lnbeouoec useje tnrsngut tnrjemep shswecye. ]ukueccye emebej uctuo lnlgnctuo lecushe lusbhl yecd gnrhlec, gnrteqwe mec gnreojbeo lubhe mncdec onhsbelec yecd teet mec hsthqflej mebel lnbeoseceoec hgemej. Yncthcdcye YEH mh snofbej emebej uctuo lnlghce mec lncdesuj pnsnrte mhmho eder sncecthese mepet lnlejelh ekerec Hsbel snaere lncynburuj YEH gnrtukuec uctuo lnchcdoetoec onhlecec pnlejelec, pncdjeyetec, mec pncdebelec pnsnrte mhmho tnctecd edele Hsbel, snjhcdde lnckemh lecushe lusbhl yecd gnrhlec mec gnrteowe onpeme Ebbej QT] snrte gnreojbeo lubhe mebel onjhmupec prhgemh, gnrlesyereoet, gnrgecdse mec gncndere.1 Qnbehc htu phjeo snofbej pnrbu lncahpteoec shtuesh pncmhmhoec yecd gnrsh`et onedeleec snrte lnlgewe chbeh-chbeh bujur.= Kemh chbeh-chbeh bujur yecd mhleosum mhshch emebej chbeh-chbeh merh pncmhmhoec edele Hsbel yecd mhonlgecdoec lnbebuh prfdrel ondhetec onedeleec yecd gnrsh`et ofdchth` rnebhsths snrte sngedeh wukum pncdnlgecdec e`noth` mec pshoflftfr yecd tnbej mhselpehoec peme ondhetec gnbeker mh onbes eteupuc yecd behccye.
7
]e`shrU.afl, ‒Quret EtEt-]ejrhl Eyet 0“, 0“, jttps;//te`shrq.afl/00-et-tejrhl/eyet-0 (mheosns peme 5> Fotfgnr 7979, puoub 58.1>) 1 Lujehlhc, moo, Yeremhdle Yncmhmhoec Hsbel (^peye Lncdn`noth`oec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mh Qnofbej), (Gecmucd Y] Wnleke Wfsmeoerye, 7957), jeb 4: =
Yeub Quperkf, 7997), jeb. 40 QK, moo. Wn`frlesh Yncmhmhoec ‒Qnguej Wnoflncmesh“, (Xfdyeoerte ; Oechshus,
1
Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel (YEH) lnrupeoec sebej setu lete pnbekerec mh snofbej yecd mhgnrhoec onpeme shswe mh thcdoet meser selpeh pnrduruec thcddh Ynbeoseceeccye snbele hch leshj mhtnoecoec peme lntfmn anrelej mec je`ebec, pemejeb ekerec Hsbel sncmhc pncuj mncdec chbeh-chbeh yecd jerus mhpreotnoec fbnj pnsnrte mhmho mebel onjhmupec snjerh-jerh. Lete pnbekerec YEH sngehocye lncmepetoec weotu yecd prfpfrshfceb, guoec jecye mh lemresej eteu snofbej yecd gnrleoce Hsbel, snrte mebel pnchcdoetec lutu pncmhmhoec YEH jerus mhkemhoec tfbeo uour mebel lnlgnctuo weteo mec onprhgemhec pnsnrte mhmho uctuo lnlgecduc lfreb gecdse (cethfc ( cethfc ajereatnr guhbmhcd ). ).> QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur lnrupeoec snofbej yecd lnlhbhoh pnsnrte mhmho auoup gecyeo. Qnbehc htu bnteocye yecd stretndhs, thmeo keuj mncdec puset ‑ puset puset pncmhmhoec behccye snpnrth oelpus mec pfcmfo pnsectrnc lnckemhoec QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur jerus gncer ‑ gncer lncdfctrfb onemeec shswecye.
Emecye
pncderuj
pnronlgecdec
zelec
thmeo
lncutup
onlucdohcec gedh shswe ‑ shswh mh snofbej tnrsngut uctuo lnbeouoec pnbecdderec. Lnbecdder onmhshpbhcec snpnrth lnlgfbfs snofbej lnrupeoec pnrhbeou yecd thmeo geho. Qhswe yecd lnlhbhoh oereotnr hsbelh yecd geho eoec teju epe yecd jerus mhbeouoec mec lnlpnrtecdducd kewegoec sndebe pnrgueteccye. Mhshchbej pnrec snofbej mec duru, ojususcye duru mhghmecd onedeleec htu sncmhrh secdet pncthcd mebel lnlgnctuo pnrhbeou snthep shswe uctuo lnckemh frecd yecd mnwese, lecmhrh, mec lnlhbhoh eojbeo yecd geho. Oernce htu pncmhmhoec edele hsbel secdet gnrpnrec mebel lnlgnctuo oereotnr snsnfrecd, tnrutele oereotnr snfrecd lusbhl, bnghj ‑ bnghj ‑ bnghj bnghj pncmhmhoec htu mhgnrhoec snaere hctncsh` mec ofcthcyu. Oernce peme mesercye lnlhbhoh oereotnr yecd geho emebej melgeec snlue frecd. Oernce mncdec htu he eoec mhsndech, mhjfrleth mec mhahcteh fbnj frecd mhsnohtercye snrte gnroehtec mncdec pncthcdcye pncecelec pfcmesh edele yecd ouet mec ofofj snrte sngedeh sebej setu `eatfr utele yecd secdet gnrpncderuj mebel pnlgnctuoec oereotnr hsbelh >
Lujehlhc, moo, fp.aht , jeb. 51
=
peme mhrh Qhswe, leoe pncubhs lnrese tnrterho uctuo lnbeouoec pncnbhthec yecd gnrkumub
‒Hlpbnlnctesh
Yncmhmhoec
Edele
Hsbel
sngedeh
^peye
Ynlgnctuoec Oereotnr Hsbelh Qhswe Mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur“. “. G. Yncndes Yncndesec ec Kumub
^ctuo lncdjhcmerh emecye onsebejec pnce`shrec pnlgeae tnrjemep pncnbhthec hch, leoe pncubhs lnlgnrhoec pncndesec kumub sngedeh gnrhout ; 5. Hlpbnlnctesh emebej pncnrepec eteu pnbeoseceec, snrte sngedeh thcmeoec uctuo lnckebecoec rncaece yecd tnbej mhguet.0 Emepuc yecd mhleosum hlpbnlnctesh mh shch tnctecd Ynbeoseceec pncmhmhoec edele hsbel sngedeh upeye pnlgnctuoec oereotnr hsbelh shswe mh QLYC 5 Lertepure ]hlur. 7. Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mebel lete pnbekerec mh QLY lnckemh Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mec Gumh Ynonrth yecd erthcye Emebej pncmhmhoec yecd lnlgnrhoec pncdntejuec mec lnlgnctuo shoep, onprhgemhec, mec ontnrlphbec pnsnrte mhmho mebel lncdeleboec ekerec edele Hsbel.4 1. Oereotnr Hsbelh bnghj ancmnrucd lncderej peme eojbeo eteu pnrhbeou yecd geho. Eojbeo mherthoec sngedeh hblu tete onrele, hblu yecd gnruseje lncdnceb thcdoej beou lecushe, onlumhec lnlgnrh chbeh onpeme pnrguetec geho eteu guruo snsueh mncdec cfrle ‑ cfrle ‑ cfrle cfrle mec tete sushbe. : =. QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur lnrupeoec snofbej lncncdej pnrtele yecd gnrmhrh snkeo tejuc 799: 799: mec gnrbfoesh mh Kb. OJ Ececd Qye'rech Qye'rech Erhn`, Lnbeyu ]ncdej, Ona. Lertepure, Gecker, Oebhlectec Qnbetec 49054.
0
Qehcth`. ‒ Hlpbnlnctesh ‑ Erth, Yncdnrthec, mec Yncknbesec“, Yncknbesec “, jttps;//sehcth`.afl/hlpbnlncteshemebej/ (mheosns peme 5> Fotfgnr 7979, puoub 75.=:) 4 Qyelsub, Jume Wfjlemh, ‒ Yncdnlgecdec Ourhoubul Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel Hsbel“, “, (Xfdyeoerte; Eresoe, 7957), jeb. 5=1 : Xubhjerth, ‒ Ynlgnctuoec Oereotnr Hsbelh Mebel Jemhs Mec Hlpbhoeshcye Yeme Kebur Yncmhmhoec Cfc @frleb “, “, YF]NCQHE; Kurceb Onpncmhmhoec Hsbel, Pfb. =, Cf. 7, Kubh Kub h ‑ Mnsnlgnr Mnsnlgnr 795:
>
A. Wulusec Lesebej
Lnbhjet merh beter gnbeoecd pnrlesebejec mhetes, leoe lesebej pncnbhthec hch mepet mhrulusoec sngedeh gnrhout ; 5. Gedehlece Oereotnr Qhswe QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur seet mh snofbej, ojususcye shswe yecd gnredele Hsbel6 7. Gedehlece Hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur mebel lnlgnctuo oereotnr Hsbelh peme shswe6
M. Ebesec Lnlhbhj Kumub
5. Lncdhcdet pnlgnbekerec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mebel lnlgnctuo suetu oereotnr eteu eojbeo yecd geho gedh shswe ‑ shswh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur mh Qnofbej. 7. Lncdhcdet pncthcdcye oereotnr hsbelh gedh shswe ‑ shswe ‑ shswh shswh mebel onjhmupec snjerh ‑ snjerh ‑ jerh jerh geho mhsnofbej eteupuc mhbuer bhcdoucdec snofbej. 1. Mete ‑ mete yecd mhpnrbuoec auoup tnrsnmhe mec bfoesh auoup tnrkecdoeu oernce jecye gnrkereo snohter 1 ‑ 1 ‑ = = ohbflntnr merh bfoesh pncnbhth.
N. ]ukuec Yncnbhthec
5. ^ctuo lncdntejuh delgerec thcdoej beou shswe ‑ shswh shswh mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur seet mhsnofbej, ojususcye gedh shswe yecd gnredele Hsbel. 7. ^ctuo lncknbesoec tnctecd pnbeoseceec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel yecd mhbeouoec fbnj QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur sngedeh upeye pnlgnctuoec oereotnr Hsbelh.
@. Qhdch`hoecsh Yncnbhthec
5. Gedh Fgkno Yncnbhthec Mepet lnckemh ofcstrhgush gedh phjeo snofbej yehtu QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur mebel recdoe pnchcdoetec lutu Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel snoebhdus pnchcdoetec pnlghceec eojbeo peme shswe ‑ shswe ‑ shswhcye shswhcye eder lnckemh eceo yecd sjfbnj mec sjfbnjej.
0
7. Gedh Yncdnlgecdec Hblu Yncdntejuec Jeshb pncnbhthec hch mhjerepoec lelpu lncelgej ojekecej hblu pncdntejuec ojususcye mebel pnlghceec oereotnr Hsbel gedh rnleke dncnresh Hsbel, snjhcdde lelpu lnlgnrhoec lec`eet geho mhmuche leupuc mh eojhret. 1. Gedh Yncnbhth ^ctuo Lnlpnrbuec wewesec sngedeh aebfc duru YEH yecd lnlhbhoh pnrec pncthcd mebel pnlgnctuoec eojbeo snrte oereotnr yecd Hsbelh peme pnsnrte mhmho geho lnbebuh prfsns pnlgnbekerec leupuc mhbuer prfsns pnlgnbekerec.snrte uctuo lnlpnrfbnj pnrec serkece Q5 YEH peme Kurusec YEH @eoubtes ]erghyej mh Hcsthtut Edele Hsbel Merussebel Lertepure.
D. Qhstnlethoe Yncnbhthec
Yncubhsec sorhpsh hch mhsekhoec mebel bhle geg. Yncknbesec leshcd-leshcd geg mepet mhurehoec sngedeh gnrhout ; GEG H YNCMEJ^B^EC
Geg hch lncdurehoec lncdnceh beter gnbeoecd pnrlesebejec mhlece pnrlesebejec mebel pncnbhthec hch gnreseb merh Hlpbnlnctesh YEH mebel upeye pnlgnctuoec oereotnr Hsbelh yecd mhghcdoeh lesebej
mec
lnbebuh
pnrulusec
mhurehoec peme tukuec pncnbhthec, onduceec pncnbhthec, snrte
shstnlethoe pncubhsec. GEG HH BECMEQEC ]NFWH Geg hch lncdurehoec tnctecd gngnrepe tnfrh lncdnceh Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mec Oereotnr Hsbelh. GEG HHH LN]FMFBFDH YNCNBH]HEC
Geg
hch
lncdurehoec tnctecd
fpnreshfcebcye, knchs mec
verhegnb pncnbhthec
gnsnrte
mn`hchsh
sulgnr mete, lntfmn lntfmn pncdulpubec pncdulpubec mete, snrte
lntfmn ecebhshs yecd mhduceoec mebel pncnbhthec hch.
4
GEG HP JEQHB MEC YNLGEJEQEC
Geg hch lncdurehoec lncdurehoec hsh pfofo merh merh pncnbhthec yecd gnrhsh mnsorhpsh fgkno pncnbhthec, ecebhshs mete merh pnlgejeseccye snjhcdde mepet mhontejuh jeshb ecebhse yecd mhtnbhth. GEG P YNC^]^Y
Geg hch gnrhsh onshlpubec merh jeshb pnlgejesec pncnbhthec mec serecserec onpeme phjeo-phjeo tnroeht lncdnceh merh jeshb pncnbhthec yecd tnbej mhbeouoec.
:
GEG HHH LN]FMFBFDH YNCNBH]HEC E. Knchs Yncnbhthec
Yncnbhthec yecd mhduceoec emebej knchs Yncnbhthec Ouebhteth`. Erthcye mete yecd mhoulpuboec guoec gnrupe ecdoe ‑ ecdoe, lnbehcoec mete tnrsngut gnreseb merh cesoej wewecaere, aetetec bepecdec, mfoulnc prhgemh, aetetec lnlf, mec mfoulnc rnslh behccye. Yncnbhthec ouebhteth` kude mhleosumoec sngedeh knchs pncnbhthec yecd tnlueccye thmeo mhpnrfbnj lnbebuh prfsnmur stethstho eteu gnctuo jhtucdec. Yncnbhthec ouebhteth` jerus gnrsh`et ‒ pnrspnoth` nlht “ yecd erthcye lnlpnrfbnj mete guoec gnrmeseroec epe yecd mhphohroec fbnj pncnbhth, tnteph gnrmeseroec epe emecye mec snsueh mncdec epe yecd tnrkemh mh bepecdec yecd mhebelh. 8 Mete yecd mhoulpuboec gnrupe oete ‑ oete ‑ oete, oete, delger, tubhsec leupuc jeshb wewecaere yecd onlumhec mhkemhoec setu mebel gnctuo jeshb pncnbhthec yecd gnrupe oebhlet.mebel jeb hch pncnbhth lncmebelh pnrlesebejec yecd gnroehtec gnroeh tec mncdec Hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mebel Lnlgnctuo Oereotnr Hsbelh shswe mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur.
G. Bfoesh Yncnbhthec
Bfoesh pncnbhthec emebej tnlpet mhlece pncnbhthec hch mhbeouoec, yehtu mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. QLYC 5 Lertepure ]hlur gnrmhrh snkeo tejuc 799: yecd gnrbfoesh mh kebec O. J. Ececd Qye‘rech Erh`, Mnse Lnbeyu ]ncdej, Onaeletec Lertepure ]hlur Oegupetnc Gecker. Kereo bfoesh snofbej mncdec hgu ofte Oegupetnc Gecker lncaepeh 7,> OL. ]nrwukumcye gecducec QLYC 5 Lertepure ]hlur gnroet onrkesele ectere Ynlnrhctej Wnpugbho Hcmfcnshe mec Ynlnrhctej Eustrebhe lnbebuh prfdrel Gbfao Drect Ynlgecducec ^cht Qnofbej Geru. Qngedeh snofbej lncncdej yecd gnreme mh menrej phcddhrec hgu ofte oegupetnc, QLYC 5 Lertepure ]hlur lnlhbhoh bues tecej lncaepeh 4.454 l7. Qnofbej kude gnrmnoetec mncdec pnrecdoet menrej behccye snpnrth; 8
Qudhyfcf, ‒ Lntfmn Yncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec“, Yncmhmhoec“, (Gecmucd; Eb`egnte, 7959), jeb. 78>-780. 78> -780.
8
Yusonsles Lertepure ]hlur, ^Y] Onaeletec Lertepure ]hlur, Oectfr Onpebe Mnse Lnbeyu ]ncdej, ]O Ynlghce Onaeletec Lertepure ]hlur, Oectfr ^rusec Edele Onaeletec Lertepure ]hlur, mec Oectfr Onpfbhshec Qnotfr Onaeletec Lertepure ]hlur. 59
Delger 7.5 Bfoesh Yncnbhthec Mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur A. Mete mec Qulgnr Mete 5. Mete
Mete yecd mhdebh mebel pncnbhthec hch eme mue leael, yehtu mete pfofo mec mete pncuckecd. pncuckecd. e. Mete Yfofo Mete prhlnr tnctecd mete yecd mhmepet merh sulgnr hc`frlec pnrtele yehtu hcmhvhmu eteu pnrsnfrecdec snpnrth jeshb wewecaere yecd mhbeouoec fbnj pncnbhth. 5) Mete yecd gnronceec mncdec Oereotnr Qhswe QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur seet mh snofbej, ojususcye shswe yecd gnredele Hsbel. 7) Mete yecd gnronceec mncdec Hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec Edele 59
QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur, ‒Qnkerej ‒ Qnkerej Qnofbej“, Qnofbej“, (jttps;//slpc5lerthl.saj.hm/snkerejsnofbej/, mheosns peme 54 Fotfgnr 7979, puoub 51.7:) snofbej/, mheosns
59
Hsbel mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur mebel lnlgnctuo oereotnr Hsbelh peme shswe. g. Mete Yncuckecd Mete pncuckecd yecd mhleosum emebej mete yecd lncmuoucd mete pfofo yecd gnrnonceec mncdec delgerec ulul bfoesh pncnbhthec yecd lnbhputh; 5. Qnkerej shcdoet gnrmhrhcye QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. 7. Phsh mec Lhsh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. 1. Gnctuo ourhoubul mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. =. Ofcmhsh dnfdre`hs QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. >. Onemeec serece mec presrece mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure Lert epure ]hlur. 7. Qulgnr Mete
Mete-mete yecd mhpnrfbnj lnbebuh sulgnr mete yecd tnrmhrh merh; e. Mete Yrhlnr, yehtu snburuj duru YEH mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. g. Mete Qnoucmnr, ]nrmhrh merh Onpebe Qnofbej, Duru Duru YEH mec Qte` ]ete ^seje mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. a. Mfoulnctnr, yehtu aetetec-aetetec eteu guoth (ershp) yecd gnroehtec mncdec Ynbeoseceec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. M. ]nocho Yncdulpubec Mete
]nocho pncdulpubec mete yecd mhduceoec mebel pncnbhthec hch emebej sngedeh gnrhout ; 5. Fgsnrvesh eteu Yncdeletec Fgsnrvesh eteu pncdeletec lnrupeoec suetu tnocho eteu aere lncdulpuboec mete mncdec kebec lncdemeoec pncdeletec tnrjemep ondhetec yecd snmecd gnrbecdsucd.55 Fgsnrvesh yecd mhbeouoec mhshch yehtu fgsnrvesh perthshpesh pesh` 55
Cecee Qyefmhj Quolemhcete, ‒ Lntfmfbfdh Yncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec Cec Yncmhmhoec“, “, (Gecmucd; Y]. Wnleke Wfsmeoerye, 7955), jeb. 779
55
yehtu fgsnrvesh tnrjemep fgkno pncdeletec tecpe tnrbhget mebel ondhetec tnrsngut. Fgsnrvesh pesrthshpesh pesh` hch mhphbhj pncnbhth mncdec ebesec ondhetec hch thmeo snlgerecdec phjeo ghse tnrbhget becdsucd mhmebelcye. Fgsnrvesh mebel pncnbhthec hch mhbeouoec mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. 7. Tewecaere Tewecaere snaere ulul emebej prfsns lnlpnrfbnj ontnrecdec uctuo tukuec pncnbhthec mncdec aere tecye keweg selghb gnrtetep luoe ectere pnwewecaere mec hc`frlec eteu frecd yecd mhwewecaereh, mncdec eteu
tecpe
lncdduceoec
pnmflec
( duhmn duhmn))
wewecaere,
mhlece
pnwewecaere mec hc`frlec tnrbhget mebel onjhmupec sfsheb yecd rnbeth` bele.57 Mebel pncnbhthec tnctecd Hlpbnlnctesh hch wewecaere lncmebel lnrupeoec tnocho lncdulpuboec mete yecd mhuteleoec, onlumhec pnrtecyeec yecd mhekuoec mebel wewecaere thmeo gnrstruotur, mebel suesece gnges mec lncdduceoec gejese yecd hc`frleb eder snleohc tnrkebhc jugucdec mec thmeo oeou mncdec hc`frlec, onlumhec pncnbhth lncafge lncdjhbecdoec onsec `frleb, mncdec lncynsuehoec onemeec mncdec pere hc`frlec. Hc`frlec yecd mhwewecaereh mebel pncnbhthec hch emebej duru ‑ duru YEH mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur fbnj oernce htu uctuo lnckede ornmhghbhtes jeshb wewecaere tnrsngut, leoe pnrbu emecye pncaetetec yecd gnr`ucdsh uctuo lncaetet snlue pnraeoepec mncdec sulgnr mete. Qnbehc htu kude mepet gnrduce uctuo lnlgectu pncnbhth mebel lnrncaeceoec pnrtecyeec wewecaere gnrhoutcye. Eder jeshb wewecaere mepet tnrnoel mncdec geho, mec pncnbhth lnlhbhoh guoth gejwe tnbej lnbeouoec wewecaere onpeme hc`frlec eteu sulgnr mete.
57
Gurjec Gucdhc. ‒ Yncnbhthec Ouebhteth`; Ofluchoesh, Nofcflh, Onghkeoec Yugbho mec Hblu Qfsheb Behccye“ , (Keoerte; Oncae, 7994), Nm. On-7, j. 555. Behccye“
57
]egnb 7.5 Ohsh ‑ Ohsh ‑ Ohsh Ohsh Tewecaere Cf
5
Espno Xecd Mhchbeh
Oereotnr Qhswe QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure seet
]hlur
Hcmhoetfr
Onpebe Qnofbej mh 5. Gedehlece Gepeo/Hgu QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur
snofbej, Duru ‑ Duru YEH
mh
ojususcye yecd
shswe
gnredele
lncurut tnctecd
Oereotnr Qhswe - shswh QLY
Cndnrh
5
mh QLY Cndnrh 5
Lertepure ]hlur seet mh
Lertepure ]hlur
snofbej,
Qte` ]ete ^seje
Hsbel.
Ynrtecyeec
mh QLY Cndnrh 5
shswe
ojususcye
yecd
gnredele
Hsbel6
Lertepure ]hlur 7
Hlpbnlnctesh Duru ‑ Duru Duru ‑ Duru YEH mh 7. Gedehlece Ynbeoseceec Yncmhmhoec Edele QLY Cndnrh 5 Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel
mh
QLY
Lertepure ]hlur
Hsbel mh QLY Cndnrh 5
Cndnrh 5 Lertepure
Lertepure ]hlur mebel
]hlur
lnlgnctuo oereotnr
mebel
lnlgnctuo oereotnr
Hsbelh peme shswe6 Hsbelh
peme shswe. 1
Mnsorhpsh
QLY 5. Whweyet
Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur.
shcdoet gnrmhrhcye 7. Phsh mec Lhsh 1. Onemeec duru mec shswecye =. Onemeec
1. Gedehlece snkerej gnmhrhcye QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur6 =. Epe seke vhsh mec lhsh QLY
Cndnrh
5
Lertepure ]hlur6 >. Gedehlece
Onemeec
serece mec
serece mec presrece mh
presrece
QLY
Cndnrh
Lertepure ]hlur6
51
5
1. Mfoulnctesh Mfoulnctesh emebej pncdulpubec guoth mec ontnrecdec snpnrth delger, outhpec mec gejec rn`nrncsh behc yecd eme mh bfoesh pncnbhthec. Lncdulpuboec mete eteu guoth-guoth yecd lncmuoucd prfsns pncnbhthec tnctecd
Hlpbnlnctesh
Yncmhmhoec
Edele
Hsbel
sngedeh
upeye
pnlgnctuoec oereotnr Hsbelh shswe mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur. ]egnb 7.7 Ohsh ‑ Ohsh ‑ Ohsh Ohsh Mfoulnctesh Cf.
Espno Xecd Mhchbeh
Hcmhoetfr
5.
Yrf`hb QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure
e. Qnkerej shcdoet gnrmhrhcye QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure
]hlur .
]hlur . g. Phsh mec Lhsh a. Onemeec
Qerece
mec
Yresece mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur .
^ctuo bnghj knbescye mepet mhbhjet peme letrhos gnrhout hch ; ]egnb 7.1 Letrhos Mete, Qulgnr Mete mec ]nocho Yncdulpubec Mete ]nocho Cf
Mete
Qulgnr Mete
Yncdulpubec mete
5
7
1
=
Mete Yfofo
5
5. Mete
Oereotnr
QLY
Cndnrh
Qhswe 5
Onpebe
Lertepure ]hlur seet mh
snofbej, Duru
snofbej,
ojususcye
YEH mec Qte`
gnredele
]ete ^seje
shswe
yecd
Hsbel.
5=
Fgsnrvesh, wewecaere, mec mfoulnctesh.
7. Hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec
Edele
Hsbel mh QLY Cndnrh 5
Duru ‑ Duru ‑ Duru Duru
Lertepure ]hlur mebel
YEH mh QLY Cndnrh 5
Fgsnrvesh, wewecaere mec
Lertepure
Mfoulnctesh
lnlgnctuo
oereotnr
Hsbelh peme shswe.
]hlur 7
Mete Yncuckecd
5. Qnkerej gnrmhrhcye QLY Cndnrh
5
Lertepure
]hlur. 7. Phsh
mec
Cndnrh
lhsh
5
QLY
Lertepure
Qnofbej, Duru
]hlur. 1. Gnctuo ourhoubul QLY Cndnrh
Onpebe
5
Lertepure
YEH mec ste` tete useje
Fgsnrvesh, wewecaere mec Mfoulnctesh
]hlur. =. Onemeec
serece
mec
presrece mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur.
N. ]nocho Yncdfbejec Mete
Mete yecd tnbej tnroulpub onlumhec mhfbej mncdec tnocho sngedeh gnrhout ; 5. Nmhthcd, yehtu lncano onlgebh mete yecd tnroulpub uctuo lncdntejuh epeoej snlue kewegec rnspfcmnc sumej bncdoep. bnc doep. 7. Mnsorhpsh, yehtu lnleperoec mete jeshb pncnbhthec mebel gnctuo urehec mnsorhpth`. 1. Hctnrprntesh, yehtu lnlgnrh pncknbesec mete eder e der lumej mhpejel.
5>
@. Ecebhshs Mete
Yrfsns pncdfbejec mete peme pncnbhthec hch gnrupe ecebhshs mnsorhpth` ouebhteth`, tecpe lncdduceoec tnocho ouecthteth`. Ecebhshs mete emebej prfsns lncaerh mec lncyususc snaere shstnleths mete yecd mhpnrfbnj merh jeshb wewecaere,
aetetec
bepecdec,
mec
mfoulnctesh
mncdec
aere
lncdfrdechseshoec mete onmebel ucht-ucht, lncyusuc onmebel pfbe, lnlhbhj lece yecd pncthcd mec yecd eoec mhpnbekerh, mec lnlguet onshlpubec snjhcdde lumej mhelghb fbnj mhrh sncmhrh sn cmhrh leupuc frecd behc.51 Ecebhshs
mete
hch
mhduceoec
uctuo
lncyusuc,
lncdfbej,
mec
lncdjugucdoec snlue mete yecd mhpnrfbnj merh bepecdec snjhcdde lnckemh snguej onshlpubec eteu tnfrh Mebel ecebhshs mete mhbeouoec pncdnanoec mete yecd gnreseb merh jeshb wewecaere mncdec phjeo-phjeo yecd gnrjugucdec mncdec pnbeoseceec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mh snofbej tnrsngut, snpnrth weohb Onpebe Qnofbej, Duru Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mec duru lete pnbekerec ulul. Ecebhshs mete pncnbhthec ouebhteth` yecd mhonluoeoec fbnj Lhbns Jhgnrlnc (58:=), mec Qperemby (58:9) lnrupeoec tnocho yecd ulul mhduceoec mebel lncdecebhshs mete ouebhteth` yecd mhpnrfbnj merh bepecdec. 5= Becdoej ecebhsh yecd mhduceoec mebel pncnbhthec hch lnbhputh ; 5. Wnmuosh mete Wnmuosh
mete
gnrerth
lnrecdoul
lnlhbhj
jeb-jeb
pfofo,
lnl`fousoec peme jeb-jeb yecd pncthcd mhaerh tnle mec pfbecye mec lnlguecd yecd thmeo pnrbu. 7. Yncyekhec mete Yncyekhec mete mhbeouoec mebel gnctuo urehec shcdoet, jugucdec ecter oetndfrh, mec snknchscye yecd snrhcd mhduceoec mebel pncyekhec mete mebel pncnbhthec ouebhteth` emebej mncdec tnos yecd gnrsh`et cereth`. Qnjhcdde lnlumejoec uctuo lnlejelh epe yecd tnrkemh, lnrncaeceoec
51
Qujershlh Erhouctf, ‒ Yrfsnmur Yncnbhthec,…. Yncnbhthec, …. Jeb. 5>: 5>:
5=
Hsoecmer, ‒ Lntfmfbfdh Yncnbhthec Y ncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec mec Qfsheb (Ouecthteth` mec Ouebhteth`)“, Ouebhteth`)“, (Keoerte; Dre`hcmf Ynrseme, 799:), jeb. 77>-770
50
onrke snbeckutcye gnrmeseroec epe yecd tnbej mh`ejelh. 1. Yncerhoec Onshlpubec Yncerhoec onshlpubec mec lnleperoec jeshb pncnbhthec bepecdec yecd sumej mh cereshoec. Qntnbej snlue mete tnroulpub, becdoej gnrhoutcye emebej lncknbesoec fgkno pnrlesebejec snaere shstnleths snrte lnlgnrhoec ecebhshs tnrjemep fgkno oekhec tnrsngut. Mebel lnlgnrhoec pncknbesec lncdnceh mete yecd mhpnrfbnj lncdduceoec lntfmn mnsorhpth` ouebhteth` uctuo lncmnsorhpshoec lncdnceh hlpbnlnctesh Yncmhmhoec Edele sngedeh ^peye Ynlgnctuoec Oereotnr Hsbelh Qhswe mh QLY Cndnrh 5 Lertepure ]hlur.
D. Yrfsnmur Yncnbhthec
Mebel pncnbhthec hch eme gngnrepe tejepec yecd mhbeouoec, yehtu; 5. ]ejep pncmejubuec e. Ynckekeoec eweb on bfoesh pncnbhthec mec lnlhcte hzhc uctuo lncdemeoec pncnbhthec. g. Lnlguet prfpfseb pncnbhthec. a. Lncdekuoec mnsehc prfpfseb onpeme ghrf sorhpsh mec lfjfc pnrsntukuec kumub. 7. ]ejep pnrshepec e. Lnbeoseceoec snlhcer prfpfseb pncnbhthec yecd tnbej mhsntukuh. g. Lnlguet me`ter pnmflec wewecaere mec pnmflec fgsnrvesh. a. Lnlfjfc suret rhsnt mec lncyelpehoec onpeme yecd gnrsecdoutec. 1. ]ejep pnbeoseceec e. Lncdjugucdh rnspfcmnc mec hc`frlec mncdec tnocho yecd sumej mhbeoseceoec. g. Yncdulpubec mete a. Yncdfbejec mec ecebhshs mete =. ]ejep pncynbnsehec e. Yncyusucec bepfrec pncnbhthec 54
g. Mhsnrejoec onpeme mfsnc pnlghlghcd sorhpsh uctuo mhofrnosh mec mhsntukuh. a. Lnlpngecyeo cesoej sorhpsh snsueh mncdec onpnrbuec, mec shep uctuo mhukhoec mec mhpnrtejecoec mebel shmhcd luceqesyej sorhpsh uctuo mepet mhpnrtecdducd kewegoec.
5:
ME@]EW Y^Q]EOE
Egmub, Lekhm. 7957.
Gnbeker mec Ynlgnbekerec Yncmhmhoec Edele hsbel. hsbel.
Gecmucd; Wnleke Wfsmeoerye,. Gucdhc, Gurjec. Yncnbhthec Ouebhteth`; Ofluchoesh, Nofcflh, Onghkeoec Yugbho mec Hblu Qfsheb Behccye. Nmhsh on-7. Keoerte; Oncaece. 7994. Jume Wfjlemh, Qyelsub. 7957. Yncdnlgecdec Ourhoubul Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel.. Xfdyeoerte; Eresoe. Hsbel Hsoecmer. 799:. Lntfmfbfdh Yncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec mec Qfsheb (Ouecthteth` mec Ouebhteth`).. Keoerte; Dre`hcmf Ynrseme. Ouebhteth`) Lujehlhc. moo,7957. Yeremhdle Yncmhmhoec Hsbel (^peye Lncdn`noth`oec Yncmhmhoec Edele Hsbel mh Qnofbej). Gecmucd; Y]. Wnleke Wfsmeoerye. Yecmuec pncubhsec sorhpsh mec leoebej. Hcsthtut Edele Hsbel Merussebel Lertepure. 795: Qehcth`. 7979.
Hlpbnlnctesh ‑ Erth, Yncdnrthec, mec Yncknbesec. Yncknbesec. jttps;
//sehcth`.afl / hlpbnlnctesh-emebej/ mheosns peme 5> Fotfgnr 7979, 75.=:. QLY
Cndnrh
5
Lertepure
]hlur,
795:
‒ Qnkerej ‒Qnkerej
Qnofbej“. Qnofbej“.
jttps;
//
slpc5lerthl.saj.hm / snkerej-snofbej/ mheosns peme 54 Fotfgnr 7979, puoub 51.7: Qudhyfcf. 7959. Lntfmn 7959. Lntfmn Yncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec. Yncmhmhoec. Gecmucd; Eb`egnte. Qujershlh Erhouctf, ‒ Yrfsnmur Yncnbhthec,…. Yncnbhthec,…. Quolemhcete, Cece Qyefmhj. 7955. Lntfmfbfdh 7955. Lntfmfbfdh Yncnbhthec Yncmhmhoec. Yncmhmhoec. Gecmucd; Y]. Wnleke Wfsmeoerye. Quperkf, Yeub QK, moo. 797. Wn`frlesh Yncmhmhoec ‒Qnguej Wnoflncmesh“. Wnoflncmesh“. Xfdyeoerte ; Oechshus. ]e`shrU.afl. 7979.
Quret
Et-]ejrhl
Eyet
0 .
jttps;//te`shrq.afl/00-et-
tejrhl/eyet-0 mheosns peme 5> Fotfgnr 7979, puoub 58.1> Xubhjerth, ‒Ynlgnctuoec Oereotnr Hsbelh Mebel Jemhs Mec Hlpbhoeshcye Yeme Kebur Yncmhmhoec Cfc @frleb“, Kurceb @frleb“, Kurceb Onpncmhmhoec Hsbel, Hsbel, Pfb. =, Cf. 7, Kubh ‑ Kubh ‑ Mnsnlgnr Mnsnlgnr 795:
58
View more...
Comments