Proposal Maret

 

UYOUOQKB QMY@UQ@ UDGCKYTL Q^YTM^TY FONKB NKG TMTYKG UDYTQKLKKG ^DYLKNKU G@BK@ UDYTQKLKKG N@ ITYQK DJDM @GNOGDQ@K UDY@OND ^KLTG 95;4-95;<

N`khumkg ugtum fdfdgul` skbkl sktu sykrkt Fdfpdrobdl cdbkr Qkrhkgk Fkgkhdfdg Huruskg Fkgkhdfdg Jkmubtks Dmogof` nkg I`sg`s Tg`vdrs`tks Ktfk Hkyk Fkmksskr

Q^DZDG COQKB ;4 ;; 45;

UYOCYKF Q^TN@ FKGKHDFDG JKMTB^KQ DMOGOF@ NKG I@QG@Q TG@ZDYQ@^KQ K^FK HKPK FKMKQQKY  ^KLTG 95;0

 

@s` IKI @.........................................................................................................................; UDGNKLTBTKG .....................................................................................................; ;.; Bktkr Idbk bkm mkgc Fkskbkl..........................................................................; ;.9 Yufuskg Fk Fkskbkl....................................................................................4 ;.1 ^uhukg Udgdb`t`kg.....................................................................................4 ;.> Fkgjkkt Udgdb`t`kg...................................................................................: IKI @@.......................................................................................................................3 MDYKGCMK ^DOY@^@Q........................................................................................3 9.;. Qtrumtur Fonkb.........................................................................................3 9. 9.; ;.; .;.. Udg Udgcd cdrt rt`k `kg gQ Qtr tru umtur tur F Fo onkb nkb..............................................................3 9.;. 9.;.9 9

Mdi` Mdi`hk hkmk mkg g Qtr Qtrum umtu turr F Fon onkb kb Nkg Nkg Qtr Qtrum umtu turr F Fon onkb kb Opt` Opt`fk fkbb............<

9. 9.;. ;.1 1

Uk Ukgn gnkg kgck ckg g Nkg Nkg Jkmt Jkmtor or-J -Jkm kmto torr Qtru Qtrumt mtur ur Fon Fonkb kb............................0

9.;.>

Mofpogdg Qtrumtur Fonkb........ ............... .............. .............. .....................................;; ..............................;;

9.;.4

Udgndmktkg Q Qttrumtur Fo Fonkb..........................................................;9

9.;.:

^dor` strumtur Fonkb....... .............. .............. .............. .............. ......................... ..................................;9 ................;9

9.;.3

@gn`mk `mktor strumtur Fonkb....... .............. ............... ............... ............................ .................................;3 ............;3

9.9 Tmurkg Ud Udrusklkkg................................................................................;< 9. 9.9 9.; Udg Udgcd cdrt rt`k `kg g Tmurk rkg g Udru Udrusk skl lkk kkg g....... ............... ............... .....................................;< ..............................;< 9.9.9

Qmkbk Udrusklkkg...........................................................................;0

9. 9.9. 9.1 1

^d ^dor or`` Nkg Nkg @g @gn` n`mk mkto torr Tmu Tmurk rkg gU Udr drus uskl klkk kkg g....................................9;

9.1 G`bk` Udrusklkkg.....................................................................................99 9. 9.1 1.; Udg Udgcd cdrt rt`k `kg g G`bk `bk` Udru Udrusskl klkk kkg g....... .............. ............... ............... ...................................99 ............................99 9. 9.1. 1.9 9

Ks Kspd pdm m Fdfp Fdfpdg dgck ckru rul l` G`bk` `bk` Udru Udrusk sklk lkkg kg......................................94

9.1.1

Hdg`s G` G`bk` Ud Udrusklkkg...................................................................93

9.1.>

Fdtond G`bk `bk` Udrusklkkg...............................................................93

9. 9.1. 1.4 4

Jk Jkmt mtor or Fdfp Fdfpdg dgck ckru rul` l` G`bk` `bk` Ud Udru rusk sklk lkkg kg.....................................9<

9.1.:

@gn`mk `mktor G` G`bk` Ud Udrusklkkg............................................................90

9.> Udgdb`t`kg ^d ^drnklubu..............................................................................90 9.4 Mdrkgcmk Mogsdptukb.............................................................................1; 9.: L`potds`s..................................................................................................1: IKI @@@....................................................................................................................1< FD^OND UDGDB@^@KG......................................................................................1< 1.;.

Hdg`s Udgdb`t`kg.......................................................................................1<

1.9.

Bomks` Udgdb`t`kg....................................................................................1<

 

1.1 .1.. 1.> .>.. 1.4 .4..

Ndj`g dj`g`s `s`` Opdr Opdrk ks`o `og gkb...............................................................................1< Fdton dtondd Udg Udgc cufp ufpubkg ubkg Nktk ktk....... ............... ............... .............. .............. ......................................>5 ...............................>5 Fdtond Kg Kgkb`s b`s`s Nk Nktk..............................................................................>5

 

NKJ^KY ^KIDB Gofor ;.; Aogtol Qtrumtur Fonkb ;.9 Th` Ksufs` Ksufs` Mbks`m Mbks`m

Lkbkfkg

 

IKI @ UDGNKLTBTKG ; .;

Bktkr Id Idbkmkgc Fk Fkskbkl

Udrusklkkg nkbkf fdghkbkgmkg mdc`ktkg usklkgyk pkst` fdf`b`m` tuhukg. ^uhukg pdrusklkkg knkbkl fdfkms`fkbmkg mdmkykkg pdfdckgc sklkf ndgckg akrkk fdfk akr fdfkms` ms`fk fkbm bmkg kg lkrck lkrck sklkf sklkf (Mdow (Mdowg, g,dt dt.k .kb. b.,, 95 95;;8 ;;8 >). Lkrc Lkrckk sklkf sklkf n`tughummkg ndgckg g`bk` mkp`tkb`sks` pkskr. G`bk` pdrusklkkg huck nkpkt n`b`lkt nkr`  pr`ad ioom vkbud (UIZ) ykgc fdrupkmkg pdrikgn`gckg kgtkrk lkrck sklkf ndgckg g`bk` iumu pdr bdfikr sklkf (Kgtlkgks`us, 95;9). Fdfkms`fkbmkg lkrck sklkf pdrusklkkg skfk ndgckg fdfkms`fkbmkg g`bk` pdrusklkkg (Yonog` nkg Kb`, 95;>8 >). G`bk` pdrusklkkg ykgc fkms`fkb fdf`b`m fdf`b`m`` ididrkpk mdbdi`lk mdbdi`lkg g ikc`  pdrusklkkg. Fkgoppo nkg Kr`d (95;:8 >8 ;) Yonog` Yono g` nkg Kb` (95;>8 (95;>8 1) fdghdbk fdghdbksmkg smkg iklwk iklwk g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg nkpkt nkpkt n`a`ptkmkg skbkl sktugyk ndgckg akrk fdfiukt mdputuskg pdgnkgkkg ykgc tdpkt. Mdputuskg pdgnkgkkg knkbkl prosds pdgcckbkgckg nkgk ykgc n`iutulmkg ugtum  `gvdstks `gvd stks`` nkg opdrks`g opdrks`gyk yk (Irdkb (Irdkbdy, dy, dt. dt.kb. kb.,955 ,9550), >0), str strum umtu turr fonk fonkbb fdru fdrupk pkmk mkg g pdrik pdrikgn gn`g `gck ckg g kgtk kgtkrk rk

 i)

lutkgc ndgckg dmu`tks. Fdgurut Musufkhkyk

(95;;8

;>4),

strumtur

fonkb

fdrupkmkg

 pdrikgn`gckg kgtkrk kgtk rk hufbkl lutkgc hkgcmk pkghkgc ndgckg fonkb sdgn`r`. s dgn`r`. a)

Fdgu Fdguru rutt Kfik Kfikrw rwkt kt`` (9 (95; 5;58 58 9;9) 9;9),, strum strumtu turr fon onkb kb knkb knkbkl kl mof mofi`gk i`gks` s` ktku ktku  pdr`fikgckg kgtkrk lutkgc nkg fonkb sdgn`r` (sklkf prdjdrdg nkg sklkf  i`ksk) ykgc n`cugkmkg pdrusklkkg ugtum fdrdgakgkmkg fdgnkpktmkg fonkb. Idrnkskrmkg ndj`g`s` ykgc n`mdfumkmkg obdl pkrk klb` idrmk`tkg ndgckg strumtur fonkb, fkmk nkpkt n`s`fpubmkg sdakrk sdndrlkgk iklwk strumtur fonkb knkbkl pdr`fikgckg ktks utkgc hkgcmk pkghkgc nkg fonkb ykgc n`f`b`m` pdrusklkkg ykgc tdradrf`g pknk s`s` pks`vk. umurkg

9.;.9

Mdi`hkmk Mdi`hkmkg g Qtrumt Qtrumtur ur Fonkb Fonkb Nkg Qtrumtur Qtrumtur Fonkb Fonkb Opt`fkb Opt`fkb

Udgc Udgccu cugk gkkg kg ut utkg kgc c nk nkbk bkf f mk mk`t `tkg kggy gykk nd ndgc gckg kg stru strumt mtur ur fonk fonkbb n``st`b n``s t`bklmk klmkg g ndgckg ndgckg  j`gkga`kb bdvdrkcd (pdgcugcm`t mdukgckg). Bdvdrkcd fdgu fd gugh ghum ummk mkg g

mdf mdfkfpu kfpukg kg

pdru pdrusk sklk lkkg kg

nkbk nkbkf f

fdfdg dfdgul ul``

sdck sdckbk bk

mdwkh mdw kh`i `ikgg kggyk yk ik`m ik`m hkgcm hkgcmkk pdgndm pdgndm fkupu fkupug g hkgcm hkgcmkk pkghk pkghkgc gc kp kpki` ki`bk bk  pdrusklkkg n`b`mu`nks` (Jklf`, 95;;8 9;9). Mdi`hkmkg strumtur fonkb

k.

sdakrk ckr`s idskr nkpkt n`idnkmkg fdghkn` nuk (Jklf`, 95;;), yk`tu8 Q`fpbd Q`f pbd Akp`tk Akp`tkbb Qtruat Qtruaturd urd, yk`tu yk`tu h`mk h`mk pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg g lkgyk lkgyk fdgc fdgccug cugkm kmkg kg fonkb sdgn`r` skhk nkbkf strumtur fonkbgyk.

 i.

Aofp Ao fpbd bdxx

Akp` Akp`tk tkbb

Qtru Qtruat atur urd, d,  yk`t yk`tu u

h`mk h`mk

pdru pdrusk sklk lkkg kg

t`nk t`nkm m

lkgy lkgykk

fdgccug fdg ccugkmkg kmkg fonkb fonkb sdgn`r` sdgn`r` tdtkp` tdtkp` huck fdgccug fdgccugkmkg kmkg fonkb fonkb p`ghkfk p`ghkfkg g nkbkf strumtur fonkbgyk.

Qt Qtrum rumtu turr fonk fonkbb nkpkt nkpkt fdfp fdfpdgc dgckru krul` l` g`bk g`bk`` pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg g nd ndgck gckg g fdb`lkt luiugckg kgtkrk pdgccugkkg lutkgc nkg dmu`tks fdbkbu` i`kyk fonkbgyk.. Udrusklkkg fonkbgyk Udrusklkkg idrupkyk ugtum fdfkms`fufmkg fdfkms`fufmkg g`bk` pdrusklkkg pdrusklkkg

 

0

(Fdssikaldr, 955> nkbkf Kltw`, F`bbs nkg Xlko, 95;9). G`bk` pdrusklkkg fdrupkmkg g`bk` ykgc fdgadrf`gmkg idrkpk lkrck ykgc fkfpu n`ikykr  obdl `gvdstor `gvdstor ugtum ugtum suktu suktu pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg (Lusgkg (Lusgkg nkg Dggy, Dggy, 9559). 9559). G`bk` G`bk`  pdrusklkkg kmkg tdrakpk` fdbkbu` i`kyk fonkb rktk-rktk tdrt`fikgc (Sd`cltdn Kvdrkcd Aost oj Akp`tkb   6 SKAA) ykgc f`g`fuf. Fkgkhdr  mdukgc mdu kgckg kg kmkg kmkg idrupk idrupkyk yk ugtum ugtum fdgd fdgdtkp tkpmkg mkgSK SKAA AA ykgc ykgc f`g`f f`g`fuf uf fdbkbu` pdf`b`lkg propors` mofpogdg nkr` SKAA ykgc fdf`b`m` i`kyk fonkb ykgc f`g`fuf ugtum fdga`ptkmkg strumtur fonkb ykgc opt`fkb. Qtrum trumtu turr fon onkb kb ykgc ykgc op opt` t`fk fkbb knkb knkbkl kl stru strumt mtur ur fonk fonkbb ykgc ykgc fdgcopt`fkbmkg mdsd`fikgckg kgtkrk r`s`mo nkg pdgcdfikb`kg sdl`gcck nkpktt fdfkms` nkpk fdfkms`fuf fufmkg mkg lkrck lkrck sklkf sklkf nkg g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg. kg. Udgdtkp Udgdtkpkg kg strumtur fonkb suktu pdrusklkkg n`pdgckrul` n`pdgckrul` obdl mdstki`bkg mdstki`bkg pdghukbkg, pdghukbkg, opdrkt`gc t`gc bdvdrkcd bdvdrkcd, t`gcm strumt stru mtur ur kssd kssdtt pd pdru rusk sklk lkkg kg,, opdrk t`gcmkt kt pdrtu pdrtufi fiulk ulkg, g,  proj`tki`b`tks, pkhkm, pdgcdgnkb`kg pdgcdg nkb`kg nkr` fkgkhdfdg, fkgkcdfdgt ktt`tunds, bdgn bdgndr dr kg kgn n rkt` rkt`gc gc kc kcdg dgay ay ktt` ktt`tu tund ndss , mo mogn` gn`s` s` pk pkskr skr,, mogn`s mogn`s`` `gtdr `gtdrgkb gkb

 pdrusklkkg, nkg jbdms`i`b`tks jbdms `i`b`tks mdukgckg (Ir`clkf ( Ir`clkf nkg Loustog, 955;). 955;) .

9.;.1 9.; .1

Ukgnkg Ukgnkgckg ckg Nkg Nkg Jkmtor Jkmtor-Jk -Jkmto mtorr Qtrumt Qtrumtur ur Fonkb Fonkb

Udrk Udrkgkg gkg strum strumtur tur fonkb fonkb nk nkbkf bkf fdg` fdg`gcm gcmkt ktmkg mkg g`bk` g`bk` pdrusk pdrusklk lkkg kg fks` fks`l l n`pdrndi n`pd rndiktm ktmkg kg nkbkf nkbkf b`t b`tdrkt drktur ur mdukgckg mdukgckg.. ^drnkpk ^drnkpktt nuk pkgnkgck pkgnkgckg g ykgc skb`gc skb`gc  idrtdgtkgckg tdgtkgc ikck`fkgk pdgckrul strumtur fonkb tdrlknkp g`bk`  pdrusklkkg (Hkgn`m (Hkg n`m nkg Fkml`hk, 9554), yk`tu yk`tu88 (k) Udgckrul pdgsdhkhkrkg (kb`c kb`cgf gfdg dgtt dj djjd jdat  at ))..

Ud Udgc gckr krul ul

pd pdgs gsdh dhkh khkr krkg kg

fdgdrkgcmkg iklwk strumtur fonkb pdrusklkkg n`nkgk` ndgckg lutkgc sdlkr sdl krusg usgyk yk nk nkpkt pkt fdg` fdg`gcm gcmktm ktmkg kg g`bk g`bk`` pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg. g. Udrus Udruskl klkkg kkg ykgc ykgc  idrlutkgc idrmdwkh`ikg fdfikykr kgcsurkg lutkgc nkg idikg mdukgckg bk`ggyk ykgc nkpkt fdgcurkgc` hufbkl krus mks idiks. Udgccugkkg lutkgc nkpkt fdgcurkgc` t`gnkmkg oprtug`s fkgkcdr ykgc `gc`g fdgccugkmkg krus mks idiks idiks ugtum ugtum fdfi`k fdfi`kyk` yk` proydm proydm `gvdstk `gvdstks` s` idrb idrbdi`l di`lkg kg (Hdgsdg (Hdgsdg,, ;0 >

Mofp Mofpog ogdg dg Qtru Qtrumt mtur ur Fonk Fonkbb

Mofpogd Mof pogdg g strumtur strumtur fonkb nkpkt nkpkt n`b`lkt n`b`lkt pknk ckfikr ckfikr ;.; sdikck` sdikck`  idr`mut8 Ckfikr ;.; Mofpogdg Qtrumtur Fonkb

Qufidr8 Jklf` (95;;8 9;9)

Mofpogdg strumtur fonkb nkpkt n`urk`mkg sdikck` idr`mut fdgurut Jklf` (95;;8 9;9)8 Ttkgc knkbkl pdgnkgkkg ykgc idrkskb nkr` dmstdrgkb pdrusklkkg. Ttkgc tdrn`r` utkgc hkgcmk pdgndm nkg utkgc hkgcmk pkghkgc. Gkfug pknk strumtur fonkb, utkgc hkgcmk pdgndm sdr`gc n`kik`mkg mkrdgk utkgc hdg`s `g` s`jktgyk adgndrugc spogtkg, adpkt idruikl nkg idrg`bk` mda`b. Ttkgc ykgc n`pdrl`tugcmkg nkbkf strumtur fonkb knkbkl utkgc hkgcmk pkghkgc. Ttkgc Ttk gc hkgcmk hkgcmk pkghkgci pkghkgci`sk `sk n`pdrobd n`pdrobdl l nkr` l`pot`m l`pot`m nkg oib`cks` oib`cks`.. L`pot` L`pot`m  m  knkbkl knkb kl utkgc utkgc hkgcmk hkgcmk pkghkgc pkghkgc ykgc fdwkh`imk fdwkh`imkg g knkgyk knkgyk hkf`gkg hkf`gkg ykgc  idrupk kmt`vk tdtkp pdrusklkkg. Mrdn`turgyk i`sk bdfikck mdukgckg ikgm 

 

;9

ktku bdfikck mdukgckg iumkg ikgm. ^dgtu skhk, kmkg knk iugck nkbkf utkgc l`pot`m `g`. Oib`cks` knkbkl surkt pdgckmukg utkgc (sdrt`j`mkt) ykgc n`tdri` n`td ri`tmkg tmkg obdl obdl pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg ykgc fdgughu fdgughummkg mmkg pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg fdf`ghk fdf`ghkf f ukgc nkr` pdfdckgc oib`cks` tdrsdiut. Oib`cks` i`sk n`pdrhukb idb`mkg n`  pkskr fonkb (sdaur`t`ds)=

9.;. 9.;.4 4

Udgn Udgndm dmkt ktkg kg Qtr Qtrum umtu turr Fonk Fonkbb

Fdgurut Fdg urut Nkrfkw Nkrfkwkg kg (955) jkmtor-jkmtor ykgc fdfpdgckrul` g`bk` pdrusklkkg knkbkl8 (k)) (k

Mdpu Mdputu tusk skg g @g @gvd vdst stks ks`` knkbk knkbkl l fksk fkskbk bkl l ik ikck ck`f `fkg kgkk fkgk fkgkhd hdrr md mduk ukgc gckg kg lkrus lkrus fdgckbomks`mkg nkgk mdnkbkf idgtum-idgtum `gvdstks` ykgc kmkg nkpkt fdgn fd gnkt ktkg kgcm cmkg kg md mdug ugtu tugc gckg kg n` fksk fksk yk ykgc gc kmkg kmkg nk nkt` t`gc. gc. Mdpu Mdputu tusk skg g  pdgnkgkkg `g` sdr`gc sdr`g c n`sdiut n`sdi ut mdi`hkmkg mdi`hkmk g strumtur str umtur fonkb. Uknk mdputuskg mdputu skg `g` `g ` fkgkhdr mdukggckg n`tugtut ugtum fdfpdrt`fikgcmkg nkg fdgckgkb`s`s mofi` mof i`gks gks`` nkr` nkr` sufidr sufidr su sufi fidrn drnkgk kgk dmogo dmogof` f`ss ikc` ikc` pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg g cugk cugk fdfidbkghk` mdiutulkg-mdiutulkg `gvdstks` sdrtk mdc`ktkg usklkgyk.

(i) (i)

N`v` N`v`nd ndg g fdru fdrupk pkmk mkg g ik ikc` c`kg kg mdugt mdugtug ugck ckg g yk ykgc gc n`ik n`ikyk ykrm rmkg kg obdl obdl pd pdru rusk sklk lkkg kg mdpknk pkrk pdfdckgc sklkf. Obdl mkrdgk `tu n`v`ndg `g` fdrupkmkg  ikc`kg nkr` pdgclks`bkg ykgc n`lkrkpmkg obdl pdfdckgc sklkf. Mdputusk Mdpu tuskg g n`vndg n`vndg fdrupkm fdrupkmkg kg mdputusk mdputuskg g fkgkhdf fkgkhdfdg dg mdukgckg mdukgckg ugtum  ugtum  fdgdgtumkg.

9.1. 9.1.: :

@gn` @gn`mk mkto torr G`bk G`bk`` Udru Udrusk sklk lkkg kg

@gn`mk @gn `mkto torr fdgcu fdgcumur mur g`bk` g`bk` pdrusk pdrusklk lkkg kg n`prom n`proms` s` ndgckg ndgckg fdgc fdgckau kau pknk pknk rufus@rlkf (95;1), yk`tu sdikck` idr`mut8 k.

 Ur`ad Dkrg`gc Ykt`o  (UDY) (UDY) knkbkl knkbkl pdrikgn` pdrikgn`gckg gckg kgtkrk kgtkrk lkrck lkrck sklkf sklkf

 pdrusklkkg ndgckg dkrg`gc pdr slkrd s lkrd nkbkf nk bkf sklkf. UDY idrmk`tkg ndgckg jugcs` nkr` pdruiklkg mdfkfpukg bkik ykgc n`lkrkpmkg n` fksk ykgc kmkg nktkgc. Yufus ugtum fdgcl`tugc UDY knkbkl sdikck` idr`mut8 UDY 6  i.

 Lkrck pkskr pdrbdfikr sklkf  Bkik pdrbdfikr sklkf

 Ur`ad Ioom Zkbud  (UIZ) (X9) knkbkl sdidrkpk idskr pkskr fdgclkrck`

g`bk` iumu sklkf suktu pdrusklkk pdrusklkkg. g. UIZ huck fdgughummkg fdgughummkg sdidrkpk hkul suktu suk tu pd pdrus ruskl klkkg kkg fkfp fkfpu u fdga fdga`pt `ptkm kmkg kg g`bk g`bk`` pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg g ykgc ykgc rd rdbkt bkt`j  `j  tdrlknkp hufbkl fonkb ykgc n``gvdstks`mkg. Yufus ugtum fdgcl`tugc UIZ, knkbkl sdikck` idr`mut8

 

15

UIZ 6 a.

 Lkrck pkskr pdrbdfikr  G`bk` iumu pdrbdfikr sklkf sk lkf

^oi oi`g `g “s “s [ ([) ([) (X1) (X1) knk knkbk bkl l rks` rks`o o pdri pdrikg kgn` n`gc gckg kg kgt kgtkr krkk g`bk g`bk`` pk pksk skrr sklk sklkf f  pdrusklkkg ndgckg g`bk` iumu dmu`tks pdrusklkkg. Yks`o `g` fdgughummkg dst`fks` pkskr mdukgckg skkt `g` tdgtkgc g`bk` lks`b pdgcdfikb`kg nkr` sdt`kp rup`kl `gvdstks` `gardfdgtkb. Yufus ugtum fdgcl`tugc ^oi`g “s [ knkbkl sdikck` idr`mut8  [ 6

n.

 G`bk` pkskr dqu`tks + g`b g`bk` k` iumutotkb lutkgc lutkgc  G`bk` Iumutotkb Iumu totkb ksdt + G`bk` iumu lutkgc

 Dkrg`gcUdr Qlkrd  (D (DUQ UQ)) (X (X>) >) knkbk knkbkl l pdfi pdfidr` dr`kg kg md mdugt ugtugc ugckg kg ykgc ykgc

n`idr`mkg mdpknk pdfdckgc sklkf nkr` sdt`kp bdfikr ykgc n`f`b`m`. Yufus ugtum fdgcl`tugc DUQ knkbkl sdikck` idr`mut8  Udgnkpktkg sdtdbkl pkhkm  Hufbklsklkf sklkf idrdnkr idrdnkr  DUQ 6 Hufbkl

9 .>

;.

Udgdb`t`kg ^drnklubu

@g @gnr nr`k `kg` g` Gk Gkst`m st`mkk kr`k kr`kgt gt`` Fkgu Fkgu,, Qku Qkutf tfkk Y Yog ogg` g`,, nkg nkg Fkr` Fkr`kg kgkk @gc @gc Fkb Fkbdb dbkm  km  (95;>). Udgckrul Qtrumtur Fonkb ^drlknkp G`bk` Udrusklkkg Uknk Qdmtor  Ttkfk Pkgc ^drnkjtkr N` Iursk Djdm @gnogds`k. ^uhukg pdgdb`t`kg `g` yk`tu yk` tu ugtum ugtum fdgck fdgckgkb gkb`s `s`s `s pdgckr pdgckrul ul sdakr sdakrkk pkrs` pkrs`kb kb fkupu fkupug g sdakr sdakrkk  idrskfk-skfk nkr` strumtur fonkb bogctdrf ndit to dqu`ty   (BND) nkg bogc tdrf ndit to kssdts (BNK), umurkg pdrusklkkg (Q@XD), pdrtufiulkg

kssdtt tdtkp kssd tdtkp (Crowt (Crowtl), l), proj`tki proj`tki`b`t `b`tks ks pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg UYOJ), UYOJ), nkg `gtdrkms `gtdrkms`` vkr`kidb vkr` kidb strumtur strumtur fonkb fonkb tdrlknk tdrlknkp p g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg (FIY). (FIY). Udgdb` Udgdb`t`k t`kg g n`bkmskgkmkg ndgckg fdgccugkmkg skfpdb sdikgykm >5 pdrusklkkg n` sdmtor sdm tor utkfk utkfk (pr`fkry sdator)  ykgc tdrnkjtkr n` Iursk Djdm @gnogds`k  pdr`ond 95;5-95;9. Qdmtor utkfk ykgc n`tdb`t` tdrn`r` nkr` sdmtor   pdrtkfikgckg

(f`g`gc)  nk nkg g sdmt sdmtor or pd pdrt rtkg kg`k `kg g

(k (kcr cr`a `aub ubtu turd rd). ). Lks` Lks`bb

 pdgdb`t`kg fdgughummkg iklwk BNK, Q`zd, Uroj, BNKQ@XD, BNKUYOJ

 

1;

 idrpdgckrul pos`t`j nkg s`cg`j`mkg pknk g`bk` pdrusklkkg. Qdnkgcmkg BND, ND,

CYOS CYOS^ ^L,

BNDQ@ NDQ@X XD,

BNDN NDNYOS YOS^L, ^L,

BNDUY NDUYO OJ,

nkg nkg

BNKCYOS^L t`nkm idrpdgckrul s`cg`j`mkg tdrlknkp g`bk` pdrusklkkg. Lks`b pdgdb`t`kg pdgdb`t`kg `g` huck fdgdfumkg iklwk Q@XD nkg UYOJ ykgc nkpkt fdfondrks` pdgckrul strumtur fonkb tdrlknkp g`bk` pdrusklkkg. 9.

Mknd Mkndm m Kpr` Kpr`kn kn`` (95; (95;:) :).. Udgc Udgckr krul ul Qtr Qtrum umtu turr Mdpd Mdpdf f`b`m `b`mkg kg Qkl Qklkf kf,, Qtru Qtrumt mtur  ur  Fonk Fo nkbb Nkg Nkg Uroj` Uroj`tk tki`b i`b`t `tks ks Uknk Uknk G` G`bk bk`` Udru Udruskl sklkk kkg. g. Lks` Lks`bb pdgdb pdgdb`t` `t`kg kg fdgughummkg fdgughum mkg iklwk8 (;) strumtur mdpdf`b`mkg mdpdf`b`mkg `gst`tus`ogkb `gst`tus`ogkb idrpdgckrul  pos`t`j nkg n kg s`cg`j`mkg s`cg`j`m kg tdrlknkp tdrlknk p g`bk` pdrusklkkg= (9) strumtur mdpdf`b`mkg fkgk fk gkhdr hdr`kb `kb idrpdg idrpdgckr ckrul ul pos`t pos`t`j `j nkg nkg t`nk t`nkm m s`c s`cg`j g`j`m `mkg kg tdrlk tdrlknk nkp p g`bk` g`bk`  pdrusklkkg= (1) ( 1) strumtur fonkb fonk b idrpdgckrul gdckt`vd nkg t`nkm s`cg`j`mkg tdrlknkp g`bk` pdrusklkkg= (>) proj`tki`b`tks idrpdgckrul pos`t`j nkg t`nkm  s`cg`j`mkg.

1.

Y`zm Y`zmy y Fkgc Fkgcog ognu nu nk nkg g Poss Poss`` N`kg N`kgt` t`fk fkbk bk (9 (95; 5;:) :).. Udgc Udgckr krul ul Qtru Qtrumt mtur ur Fonk Fonkbb ^drlknk ^dr lknkp p G`bk` G`bk` Udruskl Udrusklkkg kkg nkg M`gdrh M`gdrhkk Udrusk Udrusklkkg lkkg Uknk Uknk Udruskl Udrusklkkg kkg Udrikgm Udr ikgmkg kg Pkgc Pkgc ^drnkj ^drnkjtkr tkr N` Iursk Iursk Djdm Djdm @gnogds` @gnogds`k. k. Lks`b Lks`b pdgdb`t pdgdb`t`kg `kg fdgughummkg iklwk8 (;) strumtur fonkb idrpdgckrul gdckt`j nkg t`nkm  s`cg`j` s`cg `j`mkg mkg tdrlknk tdrlknkp p m`gdrhk m`gdrhk pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg pdrikgmk pdrikgmkg= g= (9) strumtu strumturr fonkb fonkb  idrpdgckrul gdckt`j gdck t`j nkg s`cg`j`mkg tdrlkn tdrlknkp kp g`bk` pdrusklkkg pdrikgmkg.

>.

Yklfkg Yusn Yusn`` Lkf Lkf`ny, ny, @ Cus Cust` Ikc Ikcus S` S`msukg sukgkk, Bul Bul Cdnd Cdnd Qr` Qr` kr krt`g` (95;4). (95; 4). Udgckrul Udgckrul Qtrumtu Qtrumturr Fonkb Fonkb tdrlknk tdrlknkp p G`bk` G`bk` Udruskl Udrusklkkg kkg Ndgckg Ndgckg Uroj`tki`b`tks Qdikck` Zkr`kidb @gtdrvdg`gc Uknk Udrusklkkg Uropdrt` Nkg Ydkbb Dstktd Ydk Dstktd N` Iursk Iursk Djdm Djdm @gnogds` @gnogds`k. k. Lks`b Lks`b pdgdb`t pdgdb`t`kg `kg fdgughum fdgughummkg mkg  iklwk8 (;) strumtur fonkb idrpdgckrul pos`t`j nkg s`cg`j`mkg tdrlknkp  proj`tki`b`tks= (9) strumtur fonkb idrpdgckrul pos`t`j nkg s`cg`j`mkg tdrlknkp tdrl knkp g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg= kg= (1) proj`tk proj`tki`b` i`b`tks tks idrpdgc idrpdgckrul krul pos`t`j pos`t`j nkg s`cg`j`mkg tdrlknkp g`bk` pdrusklkkg. Lks`b pdgdb`t`kg `g` fdgughummkg  iklwk pdgkfiklkg lutkgc ugtum dmspkgs` pdrusklkkg fdg`gcmktmkg lk lkrc rckk sklk sklkf. f. Qdsu Qdsuk` k` nd ndgc gckg kg tdor tdor`` FF fdgy fdgykt ktkm kmkg kg ik iklw lwkk g`bk g`bk``  pdrusklkkg kmkg fdg`gcmkt h`mk pdgkfiklkg lutkgc idbuf fdgakpk` t`t`m opt`fkb. Lkb `g` fdgnumugc tdor` trknd-ojj  ykgc  ykgc fdgyktkmkg fdgyktkmkg iklwk

 

19

 pdgkfiklkg lutkgc kmkg fdgcugtugcmkg nkg fdg`gcmktmkg g`bk`  pdrusklkkg

h`mk

fkgjkkt

ykgc

n`pdrobdl

sdpdrt`

dmspkgs`

 pdrusklkkgfks`l bdi`l idskr nkr` pdgcorikgkg pdgcorik gkg ykgc n`mdbukrmkg.

9 .4

Mdrkgcmk Mogsdptukb

Mdrkgcmk mogsdptukb fdrupkmkg suktu idgtum mdrkgcmk idrp`m`r  ykgc nkpkt n`cugkmkg sdikck` pdgndmktkg nkbkf fdfdaklmkg fkskbkl. I`kskgy I`k skgykk mdrkgcmk mdrkgcmk pdgdb`t pdgdb`t`kg `kg `g` fdgccug fdgccugkmkg kmkg pdgndmkt pdgndmktkg kg `bf`kl `bf`kl nkg fdfpdrb fdf pdrb`lk `lktmkg tmkg luiugckg luiugckg kgtkrk kgtkrk vkr`kidb vkr`kidb nkbkf nkbkf prosds prosds kgkb`s` kgkb`s`sgyk sgyk.. ^drnkpkt 9 vkr`kidb nkbkf pdgdb`t`kg `g` yk`tu vkr`kidb idiks nkg vkr`kidb tdr`mkt. Zkr`kid Zkr `kidbb idiks idiks knkbkl knkbkl vkr`kid vkr`kidbb ykgc fdfpdrg fdfpdrgckru ckrul` l` vkr`kidb vkr`kidb tdr`mktgyk, nkr` pdgdb`t`kg `g` vkr`kidb idiks knkbkl strumtur fonkb nkg umurkg pdrusklkkg. Zkr`kidb Zkr`kidb tdr`mkt knkbkl vkr`kidb ykgc nkpkt n` umur, n`  prdn`ms` , ktku ndgckg mktk bk`g nkpkt n` fog`tor nkg n`lkrkpmkg  idrpdgckrul tdrlknkpt vkr`kidb idiks (Fklblotrk, 9553), nkr` pddb`t`kg `g` vkr`kidb tdr`mkt knkbkl g`bk` pdrusklkkg. N` ikwkl `g` knkbkl ckfikr nkr` mdrkgcmk mogsdptukb 8

Ckfikr 9.; Mdrkgcmk Mogsdptukb Qtrumtur Fonkb (\;) G`bk` pdrusklkkg (P) Tmurkg Udrusklkkg (\9)

;.

Udgc Udgckr krul ul Qt Qtru rumt mtur ur Fonk Fonkbb ^dr ^drlk lknk nkp p G`b G`bk` k` Udru Udrusk sklk lkkg kg

Qtrumtur fonkb knkbkl akfpurkg ktku ckiugckg lutkgc hkgcmk pkghkgc nkg dmu`tks ykgc n`mdbobk obdl pdrusklkkg ykgc sdakrk s`cg`j`mkg fdfpdgckrul`

 

11

g`bk g`bk`g `gyk yk fdbk fdbkbu bu`` rdturg  nkg nkg rds` rds`mo mo pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg. g. Udrus Udruskl klkkg kkg lkrus lkrus fdf` fdf`b` b`m` m`  pdrl`tugckg nkg pdf`b`lkg sufidr pdgnkgkkg ykgc ik`m idrmk`tkg ndgckg str strumt umtur ur fonk fonkbgy bgyk. k. G` G`bk bk`` pdrusk pdrusklkk lkkg g kmkg kmkg fdg` fdg`gcm gcmkt kt h`mk h`mk strum strumtur tur fonk fonkbb  pdrusklkkg nkpkt fdf`g`fkbmkg i`kyk fonkb pdrusklkkg (Fdssikaldr, 955>) nkbkf Alownlury nkg Alownlury (95;5). G`bk` pdrusklkkg fdrupkmkg jugcs` b` b`gd gdkr kr nk nkr` r` stru strumt mtur ur fonk fonkbb yk ykgc gc id idrk rkrt rt`` ik iklw lwkk rk rks` s`o o lu lutk tkgc gc yk ykgc gc id idri ridn dnkk fdfpdgckrul` fdfpdgc krul` mogs`stdgs` g`bk` pdrusklkkg. pdrusklkkg. Tgtum tuhukg fdg`gcmktmkg fdg`gcmktmkg strumtur  fonkb, pdgccugkkg utkgc nkpkt fdg`fiubmkg nuk mdfugcm`gkg yk`tu lutkgc fdfidr`mkg djdm pos`t`j nkg fdg`gcmktmkg g`bk` pdrusklkkg ktku lutkgc kmkg fdfidr` fdf idr`mkg mkg djdm gdckt`j gdckt`j nkg fdgurug fdgurugcmkg cmkg g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg (Auogc, (Auogc, 95;>). 95;>). Yks`o lutkgc ykgc t`gcc` n`cugkmkg sdikck` kbkt ugtum fdgcurkgc` pdgcdbukrkg krus mks obdl fkgkhdr`kb ktku sdikck` pdgdmkgkg pdgccugkkg krus mks ugtum   pdfikykrkg utkgc. Nkbkf s`tuks` `g`, lutkgc kmkg fdf`b`m` djdm pos`t`j tdrlknkp g`bk` pdrusklkkg (Ukrm nkg Hkgc, 95;1). Udgd Udgdgt gtuk ukg g

stru strumt mtur ur fonk fonkbb rd rdbk bkt` t`jj mo mofp fpbd bdms ms mk mkrd rdgk gk kn knkg kgyk yk

 pdridnkkg ktku mogjb`m kgtkrk fkgkhdr, pdf`b`m fonkb, nkg pdf`b`m  lutkgc lut kgc.. nkbkf nkbkf mk mk`t `tkgg kggyk yk ndgckg ndgckg pdgnkg pdgnkgkkg kkg ykgc ykgc km kmkg kg n`p`b n`p`b`l `l obdl obdl  pdrusklkkg.  Kcdgay ^ldory (Hdgsdg nkg Fdamb`gc, ;03: nkbkf Ktfkhk, 955

fdgyktkmkg iklwk knkgyk pdridnkkg g`bk` pdrusklkkg pknk pdrusklkkg ykgc fdgccugkmkg lutkgc ndgckg pdrusklkkg ykgc t`nkm fdgccugkmkg lut lutkgc. gc.

^dor or``

`g`

fdgdm gdmkgmkg gmkg

iklwk lwk

pdr pdrusk usklkk lkkg

ykg ykgc

nkp nkpkt

fdg`gcmktmkg g`bk` pdrusklkkg fdbkbu` pdg`gcmktkg bdvdrkcd sdakrk lkt`lkt`. Udg` Udg`gc gcmk mktk tkg g

pr prop opor ors` s` lu lutk tkgc gc

nk nkbk bkf f

stru strumt mtur ur

fonk fonkb, b,

km kmkg kg

fdg`gcm fdg `gcmktmk ktmkg g g`bk` g`bk` pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg pknk t`t`m t`t`m tdrtdgtu tdrtdgtu.. Gkfug, Gkfug, n`bukr n`bukr t`t`m  t`t`m  td tdrs rsdi diut ut,, mdgk mdgk`m `mkg kg bdi` bdi`l l bkgh bkghut ut bdvdr drk kcd km kmkg kg fdg` fdg`gcm gcmkt ktmkg mkg i`kyk i`kyk  pdrusklkkg sdakrk mdsdburulkg fonkb nkg fdgcurkgc` totkb g`bk` g `bk` pkskrgyk pks krgyk (Alownl (Al ownlury, ury, 95;5). 95;5).

^dor` ^dor` `g` n`numugc n`numugc obdl tdor` Fon`cb`kg Fon`cb`kg`-F` `-F`bbd bbdr  r 

(Fon` (F on`cb` cb`kg kg`-F `-F`b `bbd bdr, r, ;0.9 9

^otkb Ndit  ^otkb Dqu`ty

Tmur Tmurkg kg Udru Udrusk sklk lkkg kg (\9)

Tmurkg Udrusklkkg knkbkl suktu smkbk, n`fkgk nkpkt n`mbkr`j`mks`mkg idskr  mda`bgyk mda` bgyk pdrusklkkg pdrusklkkg fdgurut fdgurut idrikck` idrikck` akrk, kgtkrk bk`g 8 totkb totkb kmt`vk, kmt`vk, boc s`zd,

 

>5

g`bk`` pkskr g`bk pkskr sklkf, sklkf, nkg bk` bk`g-bk g-bk`g. `g. Qdakrk Qdakrk s`stdfk s`stdfkt`s t`s umurkg umurkg pdrusklk pdrusklkkg kg nkpkt nkpkt n`rufusmkg sdikck` idr`mut 8 (Lusgkg, ;00. >.1 1

G`bk G`bk`` Udru Udrusk sklk lkkg kg (P) (P)

 G`bk` pdrusklkkg nkpkt n`b`lkt nkr` pdrikgn`gckg kgtkrk lkrck pkskr pdr  bdfikr bdf ikr sklkf sklkf ndgckg ndgckg g`bk` g`bk` iumu iumu pdrbd pdrbdfi fikr kr sklkf sklkf.. G` G`bk bk`` pd pdru ruskl sklkk kkg g nkbkf nkbkf  pdgdb`t`kg `g` n`mogj`rfks`mkg fdbkbu`  Ur`ad Ioom Zkbud (UIZ). UIZ fdgcumur  g`bk` ykgc n`idr`mkg pkskr mdpknk fkgkhdfdg nkg orckg`sks` pdrusklkkg sdikck` sdiukl pdrusklkkg ykgc tdrus idrtufiul (Irclkf nkg Loustog, 955;) 

 Ur`ad to Ioom Zkbud 6 lkr lkrck ck sklkf

Ioom vkbud

1 .4

Fdtond Udgcufpubkg Nktk

Udgcufpubkg nktk fdrupkmkg suktu prosds pdgcknkkg nktk ykgc n`bkmumkg fdbkbu` tdmg`m nomufdgtks`. ^dmg`m nomufdgtks` knkbkl nktk sdmugndr ykgc tdbkl n`obkl nkg n`hkn`mkg krs`p ugtum fdfpdrmukt lks`b pdgckfktkg.

1 .:

Fdtond Kgkb`s`s Nktk

Fdton Fdt ondd kg kgkb kb`s` `s`ss nktk nktk knkbk knkbkl l suktu suktu fdto fdtond nd ktku ktku akrk akrk ugtum ugtum fdgco fdgcobk bkl l sdiukl nktk fdghkn` `gjorfks` sdl`gcck mkrkmtdr`st`m nktk tdrsdiut fdghkn` funkl ugtum n` pklkf` nkg huck idrfkgjkkt ugtum fdgdfumkg sobus` pdrfkskbklkg, ykgc tdrutkfk knkbkl fkskbkl tdgtkgc sdiukl pdgdb`t`kg.

1. 1.:. :.; ;

Kgkb Kgkb`s `s`s `s Ndsm Ndsmr` r`pt pt`j `j

Kgkb`s`s ndsmr`pt`j knkbkl stkt`st`a ykgc n`cugkmkg ugtum fdgckgkb`s`s nktk ndgckg akrk fdgndsmr`ps`mkg ktku fdgcckfikrmkg nktk ykgc tdbkl tdrmufpub sdikck`fkgk knkgyk tkgpk idrfkmsun fdfiukt mds`fpubkg ykgc idrbkmu ugtum  ufuf ktku cdgdrkb`sks`.

 

>;

1.:. 1.:.9 9

Udgc Udgcuh uh`k `kg g ksu ksufs fs`` mbks mbks`m `m..

Udgcuh`kg ksufs` mbks`m knkbkl pdrsykrktkg stkt`st`m ykgc lkrus n`pdgul`  pknk kgkb`s`s rdcrds` b`gdkr ykgc idriks`s Orn`g Orn`gkry kry Bdkst Qqukrd.Udrsykrktkg kgkb` kgk b`s`s s`s ugtum ugtum rdcrd rdcrds` s` b`g` b`g`dr dr fkhd fkhdfu fum m ykgc ykgc sdr`g sdr`gc c n`cug n`cugkmk kmkg g h`mk h`mk wkmtu wkmtu  pdgccufpubkg nktk sdakrk aross sdat`og yk`tu uh` gorfkb`tks, uh` fubt`mob`gdkr`tks, nkg uh` ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks (Dgc nkg Qbkfdt, 95;38 0>).

1.:.9.;

Th` gorfkb`tks knkbkl ugtum fdb`lkt kpkmkl g`bk` rds`nukb tdrn`str`ius` gorfk gor fkbb ktku ktku t` t`nkm nkm.. Fondb Fondb rdcrds rdcrds`` ykgc ykgc ik`m ik`m kn knkbk kbkl l fdf` fdf`b`m b`m`` g`bk` g`bk` rds`nukb ykgc tdrn`str`ius` tdrn`str`ius` gorfkb. Hkn`, uh` gorfkb`tks iumkg n`bkmumkg  pknk fks`gc-fks`gc vkr`kidb tdtkp` pknk g`bk` rds`nukbgyk. Akrk ugtum  fdgcdtk fdg cdtklu` lu` kpkmkl kpkmkl suktu suktu fondb fondb idrn`st idrn`str`iu r`ius` s` gorfkb gorfkb knkbkl knkbkl ndgckg ndgckg fdgccui fdg ccuikmkg kmkg skbkl sktu nkr` mdt`ck mdt`ck fondb, fondb, yk`tu8 (`) fdb`lkt fdb`lkt pknk l`stocrkf rds`nukb kpkmkl fdf`b`m` idgtum sdpdrt` bogadgc ktku t`nkm. (``) fdgccugkmkg rks`o smdwgdss nkg rks`o murtos`s (-9 ≮ sm/ar ≮9). (```) Th` Mobfocorov Qf`rgov (Q`c ≤ 5,54).

1.:.9.9

Th` fubt`mob`gdkr`tks knkbkl ugtum fdb`lkt knk ktku t`nkmgyk mordbks` ykgc t`gcc` kgtkrk vkr`kidb-vkr`kidb idiks nkbkf suktu fondb rdcrds` b`gdkr b`g dkr fkhdfu fkhdfum. m. Luiugck Luiugckg g kgtkrk kgtkrk vkr`kidb vkr`kidb idiks idiks tdrlknk tdrlknkp p vkr`kidb vkr`kidb tdr`mktgyk fdghkn` tdrckgccu, h`mk knk mordbks` ykgc t`gcc` n` kgtkrk vkr`kidb-vkr`kidb idiksgyk. Fdtond pdgcuh`kg ykgc nkpkt n`cugkmkg knkbkl knkb kl ndgckg ndgckg fdb`lkt fdb`lkt g`bk` g`bk` Zkr`kga Zkr`kgadd @gjbkat @gjbkat`og `og Jkator Jkator (Z@J) (Z@J) pknk fondb rdcrds`. Fondb rdcrds` t`nkm tdrhkn` fubt`mob`gdkr`tks h`mk Z@J ≤ 4 ktku ;5.

Th` 1.:.9.1 Th`

Ldtd Ldtdro rosm smdn dnks kst` t`s` s`tk tkss

knkb knkbkl kl

ug ugtu tum m

fdb` fdb`lk lktt

kp kpkm kmkl kl

tdrn tdrnkp kpkt kt

mdt`nkmskfkkg vkr`kg nkr` rds`nukb sktu mdpdgckfktkg ykgc bk`g. Fondb rdcrds` ykgc fdfdgul` pdrsykrktkg knkbkl n` fkgk tdrnkpkt mdskfkkg vkr`kg nkr` rds`nukb sktu pdgckfktkg md pdgckfktkg ykgc bk`g tdtkp ktku

 

>9

n`sdiut lofomdnkst`s`tks. lofomdnkst`s`tks. Ndtdms` ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks nkpkt n`bkmumkg n`bkmumkg ndgckg ndg ckg fdtond8 fdtond8 (`)  sakttdr pbot   ndgckg fdfpbotmkg g`bk` fdfpbotmkg g`bk` g`b k` XUYD XUYDN N ndgckg ndgckg XYDQ XYDQ@N @N,, (``) (``) uh` Sl`t Sl`td, d, (```) (```) uh` Ukrm, Ukrm, (` (`v) v) uh` Cbdhsdr.

Udrsykrktkg Udrsykrk tkg kgkb`s`s rdcrds` fkhdfum nkpkt tdrpdgul` ndgckg ik`m h`mk uh` ksufs` mbks`m mbks `m fdfdgul fdfdgul`` sykrkt sykrkt gorfkb` gorfkb`tks, tks, t`nkm t`nkm tdrhkn` tdrhkn` fubt`mo fubt`mob`gd b`gdkr`t kr`tks, ks, nkg t`nkm  t`nkm  tdrhkn` ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks. ^kidb ; fdfpdrb`lktmkg fdtond ykgc n`cugkmkg ugtum  uh` ksufs` mbks`m nkbkf pdgdb`t`kg `g` sdikck` idr`mut8

^kidb ;.9 ;.9 Th` Ksufs` Ksufs` Mbks`m 

Th` Ksufs` Mbks`m

Fdtond

Mds`fpubkg

 Gorfkb`tks

Mobfocorov Qf`rgov (Q`c

^drhkn` Gorfkb`tks

Fubt`mob`gdkr`tks

5,54). Zkr`kgad

≤

@gjbkat`og ^`nkm

^drhkn`

Jkator (Z@J ≤ 4 ktku Fubt`mob`gdkr`tks Ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks

;5). uh` Cbdhsdr (Q`c ≤ ^`nkm 5,54).

1.:.1 1.: .1

^drhkn`

Ldtdrosmdnkst`s`tks.

Kgkb`s Kgkb`s`s `s Ydcrds Ydcrds`` B`g`dr B`g`dr Fkhd Fkhdfum  fum 

Kgkb`s Kgkb `s`s `s rdcr rdcrds ds`` n` n`cu cugk gkmk mkg g ug ugtu tum m fdgd fdgdgt gtum umkg kg id idgt gtum um lu luiu iugc gckg kg kgtkrvkr`kidb(@qikb, 955;8 995). Kgkb`s`s `g` idrtuhukg ugtum fdrkfkbmkg ktku fdfpdrm`rkmkg g`bk` nkr` sktu vkr`kidb nkbkf luiugckggyk ndgckg vkr`kidb bk`g ykgc n`mdtklu` fdbkbu` pdrskfkkg ckr`s rdcrds`gyk. Fondb rdcrds` b`gdkr fkhdfum   idridgtum8 P 6 k + i;\;+i9\9 N` fkgk8 P6 Zkr`kidb tdr`mkt (G`bk` pdrusklkkg). k 6 g`bk` P, kpki`bk \;6 \9 6 5.

 

>1

 i ;6 idskrgyk mdgk`mkg/pdgurugkg mdgk`mkg/pdgurugk g P nkbkf sktukg, h`mk \; fdgckbkf` mdgk`mkg/pdgurugkg sktu sktukg nkg \9 mogstkg.  i9 6 idskrgyk mdgk`mkg/pdgurugkg P nkbkf sktukg, h`mk \; fdgckbkf` mdgk`mkg/pdgurugkg sktu sktukg nkg \9 mogstkg. \;, \9 6 Zkr`kidb idiks (strumtur fonkb nkg umurkg pdrusklkkg).  G`bk` nkr` modj`s`dg k, i;,i9 nkpkt n`tdgtumkg ndgckg fdtond muknrkt tdrmda`b ykgc g`bk`gyk n`pdrobdl ndgckg ikgtukg QUQQ ‑ 99.

1.:.> 1.: .>

Udgcuh Udgcuh`kg `kg L`pot L`potds` ds`ss Modj`s` Modj`s`dg dg Ydcrd Ydcrds` s` Fkhdfu Fkhdfum  m 

k.

Ud Udgc gcuh uh`k `kg g l`po l`potd tds` s`ss sdrd sdrdgt gtkm km knk knkbk bkl l pdgc pdgcuh uh`k `kg g modj modj`s `s`d `dg g rdcr rdcrds ds`` \; nkg nkg \9 \9 sdakrk idrskfk-skfk. idrskfk-skfk. Tgtum fdgcdtklu` fdgcdtklu` krkl modj`s`dg modj`s`dg rdcrds` n`cugkmkg uh` J nkg ugtum fdgcdtklu` s`cg`j`mkgs` fkmk n`cugkmkg g`bk` proiki`b`tks.  G`bk` uh` J l`tugc nkg g`bk` proiki`b`tks proi ki`b`tks n`pdrobdl fdbkbu` QUQQ-99

 i.

Udgcuh`kg l`potds`s `gn`v`nukb knkbkl pdgcuh`kg modj`s`dg rdcrds` \; nkg \9 sdakrk `gn`v`nu ktku pkrs`kb. Tgtum fdgcdtklu` krkl modj`s`dg rdcrds` n`cugkmkg uh` t nkg ugtum fdgcdtklu` s`cg`j`mkgs` fkmk n`cugkmkg g`bk`  proiki`b`tks. G`bk` uh` t l`tugc nkg g`bk` proiki`b`tks n`pdrobdl fdbkbu` QUQQ-99

Mr`tdr`k pdgdr`fkkg Lo nkr` pdgcuh`kg l`potds`s sdrdgtkm nkg `gn`v`nukb knkbkl8 Lo n`tdr`fk8 Uroiki`b`tks (Q`c ) ≤ 5,54. Lo n`tobkm8 Uroiki`b`tks (Q`c ) 2 5,54.  G`bk` nkr` proiki`b`tks (s`c) (s `c) n`tdgtumkg fdbkbu` ikgtukg QUQQ-99.

 

>>

NKJ^KY UTQ^KMK

Ndw`, Ndw `, S`rkhk S`rkhkyk yk (95;1). (95;1). Udgckru Udgckrul l strumtur strumtur fonkb, fonkb, proj`tk proj`tki`b` i`b`tks, tks, nkg umurkg umurkg  pdrusklkkg pknk g`bk` pdrusklkkg. @QQG89159-.9 (95;1)8 14. >. Go.> Go.> Qdmo Qdmobk bkl l ^`gc ^`gcc` c` @bfu @bfu Dmog Dmogof of`` @g @gno nogd gds` s`kk (Q^DQ@K) Qurkikyk. Clozk Clo zkb` b`,, @fkf @fkf.9 .95;; 5;;.. Kpb`m Kpb`mks` ks` Kgkb Kgkb`s` `s`ss Fubt` Fubt`vkr vkr`k `ktd td ndgck ndgckg g Ur Urocr ocrkf kf @I @IF F QUQQ;0. Qdfkrkgc. IUJD Tg`vdrs`tks N`pogdcoro. Lkrn`kg nkg Ksy`m. 95;:. M`gdrhk pdrusklkkg nkg Tmurkg Udrusklkkkg Udrusklkkkg ^drlknkp ^drlknkp  G`bk` Udrusklkkg AQY sdikck` vkr`kidb vkr `kidb Udrfondks`. Hugkb @bfu nkg Y`sdt Kmugtkgs` 8 Zobufd 4, Gofor 0 Qdptdfidr 95;: @QQG8 9>:5-54:5-53 Musufkw Musu fkwkt` kt`,, Dgy.95 Dgy.95;3.K ;3.Kgkb gkb`s`s `s`s Bkporkg Bkporkg Mdukgckg Mdukgckg.Jk .Jkmubt mubtks ks Dmofof` Dmofof` nkg I`sg`s Tg`vdrs`tks Fulkffkn`ykl Qurkmkrtk Fkgn Fk gnkb kb`m `mk, k,Kg Kgnr nr`. `.95 95;: ;:..

Udgc Udgckr krul ul

Qt Qtru rumt mtur ur

Kmt` Kmt`vk vk,,

Qtru Qtrumt mtur ur

Fonk Fonkb, b,

Nkg Nkg

Udrtuf Udr tufiulk iulkg g Udghukb Udghukbkg kg ^drlknk ^drlknkp p G`bk` G`bk` Udruskl Udrusklkkg kkg Uknk Uknk Udruskl Udrusklkkg kkg Uuib` Uu ib`m m Pkgc Pkgc ^drnk ^drnkjtk jtkrr N`  Iursk Djdm @gnogds`k (Qtun` Uknk Qdmtor  Otofot`j) Hurgkb  .Hurgkb Idrmkbk @bf`kl Dj`s`dgs`.;:(;)8953-9;4

 Gov`kgto, G`ao Ldrgkgno.95;:. Udgckrul Uroj`tki`b`tks Nkg Udrtufiulkg Udrusklkkg ^drlknkp G`bk` Udrusklkkg Ndgckg Qtrumtur Fonkb

 Gurf`gnk, Kg`dbk, @syguwkrnlkgk, Ndkggds, Gurik`t`,Kgg`sk.95;3.Udgckrul Uroj` Uroj`tk tki` i`b` b`tks tks,, Bdvdr Bdvdrkcd kcd,, Nkg Nkg Tmurk Tmurkg g Udrus Udrusklk klkkg kg ^drlk ^drlknkp nkp G` G`bk bk`` Udrusklkkg Udruskl kkg (Qtun` Uknk Udrusklkkg Fkgujkmtur Qui Qdmtor Ikrkgc Nkg Mogsufs`` Pkgc ^drnkjtkr N` Iursk Djdm @gnogds`k Udr`ond 95;9-95;4). Mogsufs 95;9-95;4). d-Uroaddn`gc oj Fkgkcdfdgt.>(;).

Omtr`fk, Iubkg. 95;3. Udgckrul Uroj`tki`b`tks, B`mu`n`tks , nkg Qtrumtur Fonkb ^drlknkp G`bk` Udrusklkkg ( Qtun` Dfp`r`s8 U^ Fkyork @gnkl , ^im  ^klug 95;; ‑ 95;4 ) . Hurgkb Qdmur`tks Zob.;, Go.;/Qdptdfidr 95;3. @QQG Go. 94