Proposal Laporan Projek Akhir

COCONUT TREE CLIMBER

FASHAN QIDRAN BIN MOHD AZMI 09DEM11F1006 MUHAMMAD AIZAT IKHWAN BIN JASMANI 09DEM11F1009 TAN YONG HOONG 09DEM11F1017

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN JUN 2013

COCONUT TREE CLIMBER i

FASHAN QIDRAN BIN MOHD AZMI

09DEM11F1006

MUHAMMAD AIZAT IKHWAN BIN JASMANI

09DEM11F1009

TAN YONG HOONG

09DEM11F1017

Project Supervisor : En Nurilhadi Bin Darmi

A REPORT SUBMITTED TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING

REPORT ENDORSEMENT ii

The report entitled ‘‘Coconut Tree Climber’’ is being submitted, reviewed and endorsed to fulfil the conditions and requirements of report writing as specified.

Checked by: Supervisor’s Signature

:

Supervisor’s Name

: En Nurilhadi Bin Darmi

Date

:

Endorsed by : Project Coordinator’s Signature : Project Coordinator’s Name

:

Date

: STUDENT CERTIFICATION

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“We hereby declare that this report is the result of our own work, except excerpts that we have outlined its sources.”

1. Signature

:

Name

: Fashan Qidran Bin Mohd Azmi

Registration No

: 09DEM11F1006

Date

:

2. Signature

:

Name

: Muhammad Aizat Ikhwan Bin Jasmani

Registration No

: 09DEM11F1009

Date

:

3. Signature

:

Name

: Tan Yong Hoong

Registration No

: 09DEM11F1017

Date

:

ABSTRAK iv

Kelapa perkataan bermakna sensasi yang duduk di syurga pulau itu. Pada hakikatnya, sekurang-kurangnya 5-6 bilion pokok kelapa dituai setiap tahun, dengan 12 juta kelapa dieksport oleh Filipina dan India, menjadikan mereka pengeksport terbesar kelapa di dunia. Juga, penuaian kelapa memainkan peranan yang amat penting dalam ekonomi negara-negara membangun. Malangnya walaupun pengedaran massa dan tersebar luas di seluruh dunia, penuaian kelapa masih dilakukan tanpa langkah-langkah keselamatan yang betul yang boleh membawa kepada kecederaan yang serius. Dalam kertas ini, kita membincangkan pelbagai model untuk pokok memanjat dan memetik. Kami telah mengambil kira keselamatan, kebolehpercayaan, kemudahan penggunaan yang boleh memanjat pokok, mengurangkan kelapa, membersihkan pokok-pokok dan menyembur racun perosak. Sistem ini direka bentuk supaya ia boleh dikawal oleh sesiapa sahaja (tanpa mengira kelayakan pendidikan mereka) menggunakannya.

ABSTRACT v

The word coconut means the sitting sensation in the island paradise. In reality, a minimum of 5 - 6 billion coconut trees are harvested each year, with 12 million coconuts exported by Philippines and India, making them the largest exporters of coconut in the world. Also, coconut harvesting plays a very important role in the economy of many developing countries. Unfortunately despite its mass distribution and wide spread around the world, coconut harvesting is still done without proper safety measures which can lead to serious casualties. In this paper, we discuss various models for tree climbing and plucking. We have taken into account the safety, reliability, the ease of use which is capable of climbing trees, cutting down coconuts, cleaning the tree tops and spraying pesticides. This system is so designed that it can be controlled by anyone (irrespective of their educational qualifications) using it.

PENGHARGAAN

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious ,The Most Merciful

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the universe, who gives the blessing and strength to complete this project paper for our group assignment. Peace and prayers be upon His Final Prophet and messenger Muhammad, the ideal role model for human beings.

We would like to take this opportunity to thank to our lecturer of DEM5A, for the support and advice in complete this project. We very appreciate what his have done to explain about this project. May Allah reward him for all the efforts. This project paper tested our abilities mentally and physically.

We would like to extend our deepest gratitude and special thanks to all who have directly and indirectly guided us in the writing this project paper. We express our deepest appreciation to our beloved parents, family, friends and colleagues for their continuous encouragement are greatly appreciated. Also to those people who help us with the questionnaires so that we can done our analysis. Not forgetting, our sincere appreciation to students at Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan for their concern.

Lastly, we would also like to extend our warmest gratitude to PIS’s library for valuable resources and information which have greatly assisted we toward completing this research successfully

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CONTENTS

ABTRAK ABTRACT LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Objective 1.3 Scope CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Coconut Tree Climbing Without Any Device 2.2 Quality Function Deployment 2.3 Product Design Specification 2.4 Conceptual Design 2.4.1 First Concept 2.4.2 Second Concept 2.4.3 Third Concept 2.5 Observation 2.6 Costing CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION ON FINDING 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Analysis 4.2 Theory CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECONMENDATION 5.0 Conclusion 5.1 Recommendation Reference

v vi vii viii

1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.0 Table 2.1 Table 2.3 Table 2.4

QFD PDS Diameter base on five random trees Costing for mechanical part viii

6 7 11 12

Table 2.5

Gantt Chart

15

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 Figure 2.3 Figure 3.1

First Concept Second Concept Third Concept Flow Chart

8 9 10 14

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x