Propiedades de Los Elementos

 

YQFYKHCGCH^ CH BF^ HBHJHLSF^ (GDXG, @XHDF, YGYHB) GDXG= Hb

gdug, bêqukcf klnfbfrf, klfcfrf h klsêpkcf, hs ulg sustglnkg klfrdçlkng

quh hstç nfjpuhstg pfr cfs jfbënubgs ch fxêdhlf fxêdhlf y  y ulg jfbënubg ch ekcrþdhlf ekcrþdhlf.. Yrfpkhcgchs  G pgrtkr ch bg hstrunturg hstrunturg   jfbhnubgr quh `frjg hb nfjpuhstf quêjknf gdug, sh chrkvgl sus prfpkhcgchs `êskngs y quêjkngs. Ëstgs sfl= 7) Yfshh ulg gnnkþl gnnkþl cksfb  cksfbvhlth= vhlth= sh trgtg chb bêquk bêqukcf cf quh jçs sustgln sustglnkgs kgs cksuhbvh, pfr bf quh sh bg nflfnh nfjf hb cksfbvhlth ulkvhrsgb. Hstg prfpkhcgc prfpkhcgc tkhlh  tkhlh drgl kjpfrtglnkg pfrquh hs hb jhckf pfr hb quh trglsnurrhl bg jgyfrêg ch bgs rhgnnkflhs jhtgaþbkngs, gsê nfjf hb gpfrth ch lutrkhlths y bg hbkjklgnkþl

ch

chshnefs,

quh

sh

rhgbkzg

pfr

jhckf

chb sksthjg sksthjg ch  ch trglspfrth trglspfrth gnufsf.  gnufsf. 1) @uhrth nfehskþl hltrh sus jfbënubgs= hstg prfpkhcgc prfpkhcgc sh chah gb ehnef ch quh hxksth ulg ulkþl juy `uhrth hltrh bfs puhlths ch ekcrfdhlf ekcrfdhlf y  y nfjf tgb bf nflvkhrth hl ul bêqukcf ngsk klnfjprhskabh. >)Drgl ngbfr   hsphnê`knf= hsphnê`knf= Hs chakcf g quh bfs puhlths ch ekcrfdhlf ekcrfdhlf gasfrahl  gasfrahl drgl nglt ng ltkc kcgc gc ch ng ngbf bfr. r. Nu Nuglc glcf f sh pr prfc fcunh unh ul ngjakf ngjakf  ch thj thjphrg phrgtur turg g chlt chltrf rf chb nktfpbgsjg, hb gdug gdug phrjkth  phrjkth quh hsth ngjakf lf shg tgl arusnf. Hs chnkr, gyucg g jglthlhr bg thjphrgturg nfrpfrgb. 3)Gbtg thjphrgturg ch vgpfrkzgnkþl= hb gdug gdug lf  lf nflskduh su pultf ch haubbknkþl egstg bfs 799½N y hl hsh jfjhltf pgsg g shr vgpfr ch gdug, ngjakglcf ch hstgcf hstgcf.. 8)Gbtg nflstglth ckhbëntrkng= hstg prfpkhcgc prfpkhcgc sh  sh chsprhlch chb ehnef ch quh hs ul drgl drgl cksfb ksfbvh vhlt lth h ch nf nfjp jpuh uhst stfs fs kþl þlkn knfs fs nfj nfjf bgs bgs sg sgbh bhss jklhrgbhs jklhrgbhs y  y ch nfjpflhlths nfvgbhlths pfbgrhs nfjf bfs dbýnkcfs.

 

0)Agmf drgcf ch kflkzgnkþl= chakcf g bg nfjpfsknkþl quêjkng quêjkng ch  ch sus jfbënubgs. @XHDF=

Nflmultf ch pgrtênubgs klnglchsnhlths ch jgthrkg nfjaustkabh. Chakcf g

ulg rhgnnkþl quêjkng ch fxkcgnkþl vkfbhltg (nflfnkcg nfjf nfjaustkþl), hsgs pgrtênubgs chspkchl hlhrdêg hlhrdêg ngbþrkng  ngbþrkng (ngbfr) y ch hlhrdêg bujêlkng ((buz buz), ), curglth ul tkhjpf chthrjklgcf. Yrfpkhcgchs `êskngs Hb `uhdf suhbh hlthlchrsh nfjf hlhrdêg ngbþrkng purg, sk akhl pfchjfs vhr sus bbgj bbgjgs gs pf pfrq rquh uh hjkt hjkthl hl buz. buz. Jç Jçss quh quh ul hstg hstgcf cf ch bg jgth jgthrk rkg g nfja nfjaus ustktkab abh, h, hb `uhdf hs bg hvkchlnkg phrnhptkabh ch ckneg rhgnnkþl quêjkng. Yuhch prfpgdgrsh f puhch hxtkldukrsh, phrf lf puhch phrjglhnhr kljutgabh. YGYHB= YGY HB=

Hb pgphb hs ul jgthrkgb nflstktukcf pfr ulg chbdgcg bçjklg hbgafrgcg g

pgrt pg rtkr kr ch pu pubp bpg g ch nh nhbu bubfs bfsg g,7  hb hbga gafr frgcg gcg nfl ul ulg g pg pgst stg g ch `k`karg argss vh vhdh dhtg tgbh bhss jfbkcgs susphlckcgs susphlckcgs hl  hl gdug gdug,, dh dhlh lhrg rgbj bjhl hlth th abgl abglqu quhg hgcg cg,, y pf pfst sthr hrkf kfrj rjhl hlth th shnngc sh gcg g y hl hlcu curh rhnk nkcg cg,, g bg qu quh h lf lfrj rjgb gbj jhl hltth sh bh g÷gc g÷gchl hl su sust stgl glnk nkgs gs nfjf pfbkprfpkbhlf pfbkprfpkbhlf f  f pfbkhtkbhlf pfbkhtkbhlf  nf nfl l

hb `kl ch pr prfp fpfr frnk nkfl flgr grbh bh ng ngrg rgnt nthr hrês êsttkng kng

hsphnkgbhs. Bgs `kargs quh bf nfjpflhl hstçl gdbutklgcgs jhckglth hlbgnhs pfr  puhlth ch ekcrþdhlf. ekcrþdhlf. Hb pgphb pgphb cha chah h thl thlhr hr bgs skd skdukhl ukhlths ths prfp prfpkhc khcgchs gchs kltrêl kltrêlshng shngs= s= abg abglnu lnurg, rg, nfb nfbfr, fr, bujklf buj klfskc skcgc, gc, arkbbf, arkbbf, fpg fpgnkc nkcgc, gc, pfrfskc pfrfskcgc, gc, bksurg, bksurg, drg drgjgm jgmh, h, chl chlskc skcgc gc gpg gpgrhlt rhlth, h, curhzg curh zg y nfjp nfjprhs rhskak kakbkc bkcgc, gc, ulk ulk`fr `frjkc jkcgc gc ch hsph hsphsfr sfr,, hst hstgak gakbkc bkcgc gc ckj ckjhls hlskfl kflgb, gb, hlnfbgcf, hstrunturg klthrlg. Bgss prfpk Bg prfpkhcg hcgch chss qu quh h kl` kl`bu buyhl yhl ck ckrh rhnt ntgj gjhl hlth th hl bg kj kjprh prhsk skþl þl sf sfl l euj eujhc hcgc gc gasfbutg, eujhcgc rhbgtkvg, gasfrahlnkg, gnkchz (f gbngbklkcgc), ckrhnnkþl ch `karg, bkbkjp jpkh khzg zg su suph phr` r`kn knkg kgb,b, pbgl pbglkn knkc kcgc, gc, hsn hsnug ugcrg crgcf cf,, rhs rhsks ksth thln lnkg kg g bg `f `frjg rjgnk nkþl þl ch gjpfbbgs, rhsksthlnkg g bg thlskþl, rhsksthlnkg g bg thlskþl hl eýjhcf, rhsksthlnkg gb rgsdgcf klthrlf, rhsksthlnkg gb rgsdgcf klknkgb, rhsksthlnkg gb grrglngcf. Bgs prfpkhcgchs quh kl`buyhl hl hb prfcuntf kjprhsf sfl rhsksthlnkg gb pbhdgcf, rhsksthlnkg gb gbgrdgjkhltf, gb rhvhltgjkhltf, g bg gargskþl, gb chsbkzgjkhltf,

 

rkdkchz, rhsksthlnkg gb gdug, phrjhgakbkcgc gb vgpfr ch gdug y g bgs drgsgs, rhsksthlnkg g bg buz y gb ngbfr.