Projeto de Galpão Industrial TCC

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8 `i 871

CLWPCPY@D C@@

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD I@CAÅGCD CL@YWPRCHF IE HÎD  

HFYLDW: Ghrfds Nrhgi Nusthvd Auku`h Jufcd Rdsh

8=/82/2=8?

=0

Rivcsçd Aclhf

GNRHGI/NAYKY@H/JRDWH GNRHGI/NAYKY@H/JRDWH

ENCHGDECPPC

ENCHGDECPPC E@IPWGO 

@hth

Rivcsçd

@isgrcîçd

Ifhbdrhîç Ifhbdrhîçd d

Qircacghîçd

Hprdvhîçd 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 2 `i 871

CL@CGI 8 

CLPRD@YÎÇD I DBJIPCQDW

7 

2 

RIAIRÊLGCHW YPCFCZH@HW

> 

2.8 

LDREHW PÃGLCGHW   FCQRDW I RIAIRÊLGCHW PÃGLCGHW   @DGYEILPDW @I ]RDJIPD  

>  >  ? 

2.2 

2.7 

7 

EHPIRCHCW YPCFCZH@DW

7.8 

7.2 

EHPIRCHF @H IWPRYPYRH ]RCLGC]HF   EHPIRCHF @I AIGOHEILPD

0 

@IWGRCÎÇD @H IWPRYPYRH

0.8 

]×RPCGD PRHLWQIRWHF  

0.7 

WCWPIEH @I IWPHBCFC@H@I IWPRYPYRH WIGYL@HRCH  FDLNCPY@CLHF  

0.2 

9  9.8 

9.2 

9.7 

9.0 9.0 

9.9 

9.1 

9.> 

9.? 

9.3 

1  1.8   1.2 

1.2.8  1.7  1.7.8  1.7.2  1.7.7 

> 

GHRRINHEILPDW I GDEBCLHÎÙIW @I HÎÙIW GHRNHW H@DPH@HW  @IPIRECLHÎÇD @H ]RIWWÇD @CLÂECGH @I QILPD   @IPIRECLHÎÇD @D GDIACGCILPI I ADRÎH @I HPRCPD   @IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW GDIACGCILPIW @I ADREH I_PIRLDW @I QILPD ]HRH HW ]HRI@IW   @IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW GDIACGCILPIW @I ADREH I_PIRLDW @I QILPD ]HRH H GDBIRPYRH   @IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW GDIACGCILPIW @I ]RIWWÇD CLPIRLDW @I QILPD   @IPIRECLHÎÇD @HW GHRNHW @HW ]DLPIW RDFHLPIW  GHRNHW LDW ]×RPCGDW   GDEBCLHÎÙIW @I GHRRINHEILPD 

HLHFCWI IWPRYPYRHF I @CEILWCDLHEILPD @CEILWCDLHEILPD @DW ]×RPCGDW  @DW ]×RPCGDW NDQIRLHLPIW @IPIRECLHÎÇD FHLÎHEILPD IWPRYPYRHF  @DW ]×RPCGDW I PRIFCÎHW  ]rdprci`h`is `hs Bhrrhs i Gdl`cîùis `i Hpdcd @CEILWCDLHEILPD @DW ]×RPCGDW Isbiftizis i Gdeprceiltds `i Afhebhnie `hs Bhrrhs Rhtcd Wtriss  `hs Bhrrhs (]irgiltuhf `i Ytcfczhîçd @ds ]iracs) Hlèfcsi `hs Afigohs i @iadrehîùis `ds ]÷rtcgds

GDLWC@IRHÎÙIW ACLHCW

?  ?  3 

88  88    82 89 

89  89  8>  28  22  29  7=  71  01  ?? 

30  39   31 31  88=  888  822  827 

879 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

8 

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 7 `i 871

CLPRD@YÎÇD I DBJIPCQDW 

Isti eiedrchf `i gèfgufd tie pdr dbjitcvd hprisilthr h rdtclh h`dth`h phrh d prdjitd istruturhf bie gded ds risufth`ds `d `ceilscdlheiltd `h i`cacghîçd 8>1=7>H=8-ILN-G-_F-===1, h quhf adc hprisilth`h pifd

‖

gfcilti―  ie adreh `i fhydut

bèscgd. H i`cacghîçd ã `i gdlstruîçd eitèfcgh, ixgituhl`d-si h istruturh `i pcsd i d hghbheiltd claircdr ixtirld, d quhf sirè ixiguth`d gde bfdgd `i gdlgritd (o50= ge). H sir gdlstruå`h ie fdghf pfhld `h gc`h`i `i Gurctcbh/]R, tirè hpfcghîçd `i `ip÷sctd, fdnd, sinul`d h LBR 1827:83?? tirè bhcxd ahtdr `i dguphîçd. Gde h prdjiîçd `d hfpil`ri lh acfh H `i 7e, hs `ceilsùis ie pfhlth ulcacfhr sçd 890e x 0=,3e. Ohvirè `uhs ehrqucsis 7x8=e, pdscgcdlh`hs lds icxds 8 i 27.

Acn. 8 - ]fhlth `h i`cacghîçd gde ds prclgcphcs icxds i acfhs (ee). 

H

i`cacghîçd

tirè

gdbirturh

tdthf

ie

`uhs

ènuhs

i

sirè

gdepdsth

aigoheiltds fhtirhcs i `h gdbirturh `i hgdr`d gde h thbifh 8:   IW]IGCACGHÎÇD 

IC_D

ACFH

8

BM@

• 

8M89

B 

• 

89

BMG 

89M27

G 

27

GM@ 

8M27

@ 

•  •  • 

Aigoheiltd Fhtirhf: Fhtirhf: Pifoh Prhpizdc`hf FR-77, nhfvhlczh`h, pclth`h, ispissurh =,?ee  Gdbirturh: Pifoh Prhpizdc`hf FR-0=, nhfvhlczh`h, pclth`h, ispissurh =,?ee. Qilizchlh: Ohvirè vilizchlh ie td`h h ixtilsçd `hs phri`is `d nhfpçd, ed`ifd CQC QH 8==, ie hîd nhfvhlczh`d n hfvhlczh`d pclth`d.  Fhltirlce: Ohvirè fhltirlce CQC HFH 1== ie td`h h ixtilsçd `h gdbirturh. Pifohs Prhlsfúgc`hs: Pifoh Prhpizdc`hf FR-0=. Wirçd clsthfh`hs ld giltrd `i td`ds ds icxds `h i`cacghîçd h ace `i hprdvicthr h cfueclhîçd lhturhf (gdbirturh i aigoheiltd `h fhtirhf).

pdr

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 0 `i 871

Phb. 8: Ispigcacghîùis `i aigoheiltds fhtirhcs i gdbirturh.

Ohvirè hs sinucltis pdrths i hbirturhs lh i`cacghîçd:

IC_D 8

ACFH

IW]IGCACGHÎÇD

H]FCGHÎÇD 

HM@  =2 pdrtùis `i 3x3e, sil`d =8 `i gdlstruîçd auturh

Dpirhîùis fdnåstcghs

8M89

B 

=2 pdrths `i 8,2x2,0e

Iltrh`h i shå`h `i pissdhs i rdth `i aunh

89

BMG 

=8 pdrtçd `i 7x7,9e

Ytcfc`h`i

89M2 7

G 

=8 pdrth `i 8,2x2,0e

Iltrh`h i shå`h `i pissdhs i rdth `i aunh

=8 pdrtçd `i 3x3e

Dpirhîùis fdnåstcghs

27

GM@  =8 pdrth `i 8,2x2,0e

Iltrh`h i shå`h `i pissdhs i rdth `i aunh

=7 pdrtùis `i 7,9x80e, sil`d =8 `i gdlstruîçd auturh

Dpirhîùis fdnåstcghs

=9 pdrths `i 8,2x2,0e

Iltrh`h i shå`h `i pissdhs i rdth `i aunh

8M27

@ 

Phb. 2: Hbirturhs `h i`cacghîçd.

Ie aulîçd `d gdeprceiltd `h i`cacghîçd (890e) i `h `cairilîh `i rcnc`iz iltri ds icxds 8M89 i 89M27, sirè gdlsc`irh`h ueh julth `i `cfhthîçd ld icxd 89 `h acnurh 8, sil`d `hquc ie `chlti h i`cacghîçd istruturhfeilti `cvc`c`h ie lhvi =8 (icxds 8M89) i lhvi =2 (icxds 89M27). H julth `i `cfhthîçd eclceczh h clgc`êlgch `i isadrîds h`cgcdlhcs `ivc`d í `cfhthîçd/ritrhîçd tãrecgh i pirecti h `iadrehîçd cl`ipil`ilti `i hebhs hs lhvis ie aulîçd `h `cairilîh `h rcnc`iz. Lh acnurh 2 sçd edstrh`hs hs ifivhîùis ulcacfhris tåpcghs `ds icxds h`dth`hs phrh h istruturh. Rispicthl`d hs ei`c`hs cltirlhs eålcehs i ds icxds `hs pdltis rdfhltis privcstds ld fhydut bèscgd, htrhvãs `d fcvrd

‖

I`caågcds Cl`ustrchcs ie Hîd― 

adrhe trhîh`ds ds ulcacfhris `h i`cacghîçd gde h clgfclhîçd `i 9% lh gdbirturh, thebãe ligissc`h`i `d gfcilti. Eised

lçd

sil`d

sceãtrcghs

hs

ènuhs,

`ivc`d

í

piquilh

clgfclhîçd

`h

gdbirturh, h eiseh sirè gdlsc`irh`h gded ènuhs sceãtrcghs phrh iaictd `i hpfcghîçd `h ldreh `i viltd. Isth gdlsc`irhîçd lçd nirhrè iaictds prètcgds linhtcvds. Ds gårgufds priilgoc`ds lds l÷s riairie-si hds l÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti.

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 9 `i 871

Acn. 2 - Ifivhîçd `ds icxds h sirie hlhfcsh`ds (ee). 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 1 `i 871

Acn. 7 ‗ ]dscîçd `ds tirgiheiltd phrh h gdbirturh i aigoheiltd fhtirhf (ee).

Lh acnurh 0 hbhcxd `iedlstrhe hs ifivhîùis `hs acfhs `h i`cacghîçd i suh pfhlth. 

Acn. 0 ‗ Ifivhîùis `hs acfhs i pfhlth `h i`cacghîçd (ee). 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

2 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh > `i 871

RIAIRÊLGCHW YPCFCZH@HW  Hbhcxd si rifhgcdlhe hs riairêlgchs qui huxcfchrçd i sirvcrçd `i nuchs lh

ifhbdrhîçd `isti eiedrchf `i gèfgufd.  

LDREHW PÃGLCGHW 

2.8 

• 

LBR ??==:2==? - ]rdjitd `i istruturhs `i hîd i `i istruturhs ecsths `i hîd i gdlgritd `i i`caågcds;

• 

LBR 80>12:2=8= - @ceilscdlheiltd `i istruturhs `i hîd gdlstctuå`hs pdr piracs adreh`ds h arcd;

• 

LBR 1799:2=82 - ]iracs istruturhcs `i hîd adreh`ds h arcd - ]h`rdlczhîçd;

• 

LBR ?1?8:2==7 - Hîùis i sinurhlîh lhs istruturhs - ]rdgi`ceiltd;

• 

LBR 182=:2=== - Ghrnhs phrh d gèfgufd `i istruturhs `i i`cacghîùis;

• 

LBR 1827:83?? - Adrîhs @ivc`hs hd Qiltd ie I`cacghîùis;

• 

HWPE - Heircghl Wdgcity adr Pistcln hl` Ehtirchfs  ;

• 

Wpigcacghtcdl dl adr Wtrugturhf Wtiif Bucf`clns;  HLWC/HCWG 71=:2=8= - Wpigcacghtc  

• 

H^W @8.8:2=== - Wtrugturhf ^if`cln Gd`i  ;

• 

HCWC:2=87 - Gdf`-Adrei` Wtiif @iscnl Ehluhf;   

• 

HCWC Pigolcghf Ripdrt l½87 ‗ Nuc`i adr @iscnl hl` Gdlstrugtcdl Ecff;   

• 

HWGI =>:2=8= - Eclceue @iscnl Fdh`s adr Bucf`clns hl` Dtoir Wtrugturis;   

• 

BW 93938:2=== - Wtiifwdrk

`iscnl Nuc`i;   

FCQRDW I RIAIRÊLGCHW PÃGLCGHW  

2.2 

• 

I`caågcds Cl`ustrchcs ie Hîd, 1ª I`cîçd, i`ctdrh ]CLC, Wçd ]hufd, 2=8=;

• 

Gursd Bèscgd `i ]iracs Adreh`ds h Arcd, 7ª i`cîçd, ]drtd Hfinri, 2=80.

• 

Ldths `i Hufh - ]rda. Ehrtclod Nchgdecttc (C@@, 2=8>);

• 

Ldths `i Hufh - ]rda. Rcghr`d @chs (C@@, 2=8>);

• 

Ldths `i Hufh - ]rda. Nusthvd ]dfc`drd (C@@, 2=8>);

• 

Ldths `i Hufh - ]rda. Jdsã Hltðlcd ]ristis (Wdgcisg, 2=87);  

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ? `i 871

@DGYEILPDW @I ]RDJIPD 

2.7 

• 

8>1=7>-H=8-ILN-G-_F-===1 - Dli Xuh`rupfi Jdclt dr Dli @dubfi Jdclt Fhydut

(Adfohs 8 h 0); •  I-ehcf ilvch`d ie 8 `i ldviebrd `i 2=81 ís 81:99o, pdr Ehrh @itsgo 6ehrhg`Mtirrh.gde.br2 Nr. 9=

RIWCWPÊLGCHW R IWCWPÊLGCHW AS

AY 

(E]H) 709

(E]H)  09= ]cfhris, trifcîhs, gdltrhviltheiltds, gheclods `i rdfheiltd

HWPE H 71

29= 0== h 99=

]iracs Adreh`ds h Arcd  Gohphs nrdsshs (fcsh du xh`riz) 

]DWWCBCFC@H@I @I H]FCGHÎÇD 

GDW GCQCF 7==

7==

Gohphs aclhs  Ri`dl`hs (gdltrhviltheiltd) (gdltrhviltheiltd) Bhrrhs Ri`dl`hs (gdltrhv iltheiltd) 

Pirîhs `i aigoheiltd, gdfulhs `i dctçd (gdepdstd) Gohphs Nussit  , pfhghs `i bhsi, gdlixùis, itg. Gdltrhviltheiltd `h gdbirturh

Bhrrhs Ri`dl`hs (gouebh`dris) (gouebh`d ris) (gouebh`dris)

WHI 8=2=

28=

2?=

(h `itireclhr) `itireclhr) 

WHI 8=09

78=

9>=

Prcfod ]dlti Rdfhlti 

H19

-

Gouebh`dris `h aul`hîçd -

Phb. 7: ]iracs Eitèfcgds.  

-

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 3 `i 871

Gdligtdris  IW]IGCACGHÎÇD

XYHFC@H@I @D EHPIRCHF

RIWCWPÊLGCHW

]DWWCBCFC@H@I @I H]FCGHÎÇD 

AS (E]H) AY (E]H) (E]H) 

]hrhausds `i hfth riscstêlgch 

HWPE H 729 P8 L du _

179 91=

?29 >29

Fcnhîùis prclgcphcs (nhfvhlczh`ds h adnd) Qhrche `i hgdr`d gde d `câeitrd `d phrhausd.

]hrhausds `i eã`ch riscstêlgch riscstêlgch 

HWPE H 7=> H

-

089

Fcnhîùis sigul`èrchs (s/ trhtheiltd)

H 917 Nr. @O

-

-

]drghs 

H 830 Nr. 2O

-

-

-

-

-

Hrruifh 

Fcnhîùis prclgcphcs i sigul`èrchs. Qhrche `i hgdr`d gde d `câeitrd `d phrhausd. Bcsifh`hs il`urigc`hs A-071. Yshr ld fh`d ncrhlti `d gdligtdr.

Phb. 0: Gdligtdris. 

Gdlsueåvics `i Wdf`hnie  RIWCWPÊLGCHW ]RDGIWWD @I WDF@HNIE

]DWWCBCFC@H@I @I H]FCGHÎÇD 

EIPHF H@CÎÇD AS (E]H) AY (E]H) (E]H) 

WEH^ - Ifitrd`d Rivistc`d 

I->=__

-

0?9

Fcnhîùis prclgcphcs i sigul`èrchs.

NEH^ NEH^ - ECN/EHN 

I->=__

-

0?9

Fcnhîùis prclgcphcs i sigul`èrchs.

-

-

]iracs sdf`h`ds.

WH^ - Hrgd Wubeirsd Wubeirsd 

Phb. 9: Gdlsueåvics `i Wdf`hnie 

7.2 

EHPIRCHF @I AIGOHEILPD  AIGOHEILPD  

@IWGRCÎÇD

FDGHF @I H]FCGHÎÇD

AHBRCGHLP I

Pifoh `h gdbirturh 

Gdbirturh

]iracfdr

Pifoh `d aigoheiltd fhtirhf 

Aigoheiltd fhtirhf

]iracfdr

Pifoh trhlsfugc`h 

Gdbirturh i aigoheiltd fhtirhf

H `iaclcr

Qilizchlh fhtirhf 

Aigoheiltd fhtirhf

CQC

Fhltirlce `h gdbirturh 

Gueiicrh

CQC

Hîd ZClgh`d FR 0= =,?ee 5 >,90 kna/e²  Hîd ZClgh`d FR 77 =,?ee 5 >,8? kna/e²  Pifoh Prhlsfúgc`h 8=% Wthl`hr` Gdephtåvif gde FR 0= HÎD QH 8== CQC o58,=e 5 9,08 kna/e ]IREIHBCFC@H@I ]IREIHBCFC@H@ I 5 0=% (h`dth`d) HÎD HFH 1== CQC 5 79 kna/e ]IREIHBCFC@H@I ]IREIHBCFC@H@ I 5 8==% (h`dth`d)

Wifhltis i hgiss÷rcds phrh aigoheiltd ie tifohs tifohs 

Gdbirturh i aigoheiltd fhtirhf

-

Cl Odf`

ED@IFD 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8= `i 871

Phb. 1: Ehtirchf `i aigoheiltd 

H`dthrieds d ed`ifd `i fhltirlce

‖

HFH 1==―. Isti ed`ifd pirecti hpilhs h

shå`h `d hr. H`dthrieds ueh pireihbcfc`h`i `i 8==% `d fhltirlce, du sijh, 1==ee.

Acn. 9 ‗ Fhltirlce HFH 1== `h CQC. 

Acn. 1 - @h`ds `h vilizchlh QH 8== `h ieprish CQC Qiltcfhîçd.

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

H`dthrieds

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

ue fhlgi `i vilizchld

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 88 `i 871

tcpd

QH 8==,

du sijh,

vilizchlh gde hfturh ttåpcgh åpcgh ` `ii 8===ee lh pircairch `d i`caågcd.

tirieds

ueh

H`dthrieds ueh

pireihbcfc`h`i `i 0=% `h vilizchlh.

0 

@IWGRCÎÇD @H IWPRYPYRH  D scstieh istruturhf `h i`cacghîçd gdlscsti ie: 

0.8 

]×RPCGD PRHLWQIRWHF D scstieh trhlsvirshf sirè gdepdstd pdr p÷rtcgds rånc`ds gde h vcnh `i

gdbirturh ilnhsth`h sdbri ds pcfhris `h acfh 󲀖H󲀖. Hs gdfulhs `i hpdcd `ds gheclods `i rdfheiltd `hs pdltis rdfhltis (acfhs B, G i @) sirçd gdepdsths pdr istruturh claircdr trifcîh`h gde bhsis rdtufh`hs i bhcdlith ilnhsth`h ld gdlsdfi `h istruturh claircdr trifcîh`h, `i ed`d h adrehr ueh gdfulh `i clãrgch vhrcèvif. H acfh H sirè adreh`h pdr ueh gdfulh ie piracf `i hfeh goich gde bhsi ilnhsth`h í aul`hîçd i gdlixçd thebãe ilnhsth`h gde h vcnh `i gdbirturh, qui hpishr `i dlirhr h aul`hîçd (`ivc`d h trhlsairêlgch `i edeiltd afitdr), gdltrcbucrè scnlcacghtcvheilti gde h rcnc`iz fhtirhf `d p÷rtcgd. H vcnh `i hfeh goich `h gdbirturh sirè ilnhsth`h ld tdpd `h bhcdlith. Ds `ithfois h`dth`ds ld fhlîheiltd istruturhf pd`irçd sir dbsirvh`ds lhs acnurhs hbhcxd:

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 82 `i 871

(h)

(b)

(g) Acn. > - @ithfois h`dth`ds phrh d scstieh istruturhf. (h)  Hrrhljd `d p÷rtcgd prclgcphf; (b) @ithfois `d ilnhsti vcnh x bhcdlith, ilnhsti lh gueiicrh i gdltilîçd fhtirhf `h eish claircdr `h vcnh `i gdbirturh; (g) @iaclcîçd `hs gdligtcvc`h`is. Adlti: Fcvrd I`caågcds Cl`ustrchcs ie Hîd.  

0.2 

WCWPIEH @I IWPHBCFC@H@I FDLNCPY@CLHF  D

scstieh

`i

isthbcfc`h`i

fdlnctu`clhf

`h

istruturh

si

`hrè

pdr

gdltrhviltheiltds virtcghcs i odrczdlthcs lh istruturh. Lçd oè h dbrcnhtdrci`h`i `i gdclgc`cr ds gdltrhviltheiltds virtcghcs (`isthgh`ds ie hzuf lh acnurh hbhcxd) gde ds `h gdbirturh (`isthgh`d ie vireifod), `is`i qui ds ifieiltds rispdlsèvics pdr

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 87 `i 871

gdligtè-fds sijhe `ivc`heilti `ceilscdlh`ds phrh htil`ir ds isadrîds sdfcgcthltis `i afixd-gdeprissçd (isgdrh `i bicrhf i tirîhs gdltrhvilth`hs, pdr ixiepfd).

Acn. ? - Wcstieh `i gdltrhviltheiltd `h i`cacghîçd. Ie hzuf ds virtcghcs, ie vireifod ds odrczdlthcs `h gdbirturh i ehnilth ds p÷rtcgds `h acfh H.

H acfh H sirè adreh`h pdr quh`rds rånc`ds iltri hs gdfulhs i ueh vcnh trifcîh`h ld tdpd. Istis quh`rds istçd isphîh`ds hd fdlnd `h i`cacghîçd, `i ed`d h nhrhltcr h isthbcfc`h`i fdlnctu`clhf `h gdbirturh csdfh`h hd fdlnd `d gdeprceiltd `d i`caågcd. H acnurh hbhcxd edstrh h trifcîh h sir h`dth`h phrh d quh`rd rånc`d.

Acn. 3 ‗ Xuh`rd rånc`d `h acfh H. (Hs drcilthîùis `hs `chndlhcs sirçd clvirtc`hs h phrtcr `d eicd gdeprceiltd `d i`caågcd.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 80 `i 871

Wcstieh Odrczdlthf

D gdltrhviltheiltd odrczdlthf `h gdbirturh adc prdjith`d (gde h gdfdghîçd `ds gdltrhviltheiltds fdlnctu`clhcs) `i adreh h nhrhltcr qui hebhs hs lhvis pdssuhe ue gdepdrtheiltd cl`ipil`ilti. Wirçd clsthfh`ds gdltrhviltheiltds ie ghltdlicrh iltri tirîhs iltri icxds 8-2, >-?, 87-80 phrh h lhvi =8 i 89-81, 8?-83 i 22-27 phrh h lhvi =2 `i ed`d h `iaclcr d gdeprceiltd `i afhebhnie `h vcnh `h gdbirturh adrh `d pfhld `d p÷rtcgd phrh h hîçd `hs ghrnhs nrhvcthgcdlhcs i `ivc`d hd viltd `i sugîçd `h gdbirturh. H clsthfhîçd `i eçds arhlgishs iltri hs tirîhs gdltrhvilth`hs i h eish claircdr pdsscbcfcthe d trhvheiltd gdepfitd `d piracf ld pdltd gdltc`d fhtirhfeilti. Ld pfhld `d p÷rtcgd, phrh hebds ds ghsds, d gdeprceiltd `i afhebhnie sirè h eith`i `d vçd. Gded ds ifieiltds `h vcnh `h gdbirturh sirçd gdlsc`irh`ds `i hfeh goich (trhlsairêlgch `i edeiltd), d gdiacgcilti

‖

K―  `i afhebhnie `hs bhrrhs

sirè gdlsc`irh`d phrh hs gdl`cîùis `i acxhîçd `ds l÷s, sil`d `cairilti phrh hs `cairiltis `criîùis (ld pfhld i adrh `ifi).

Wcstieh Qirtcghf

Ds gdltrhviltheiltds virtcghcs `h i`cacghîçd adrhe pdscgcdlh`ds `i ed`d h lçd gdclgc`cr gde pdrths i/du `iehcs hbirturhs privcsths ld fhydut bèscgd. D ed`ifd `d gdltrhviltheiltd sirè `iaclc`d quhl`d `h hlèfcsi istruturhf (ed`ifds _, K), sil`d isgdfoc`d d qui hprisilthr eifodr `isiepilod gde eildr gdlsued `i hîd. Htilîçd sirè `h`h phrh qui d gdltrhviltheiltd sijh `upfd `i ed`d h htil`ir ís sdfcgcthîùis fdlnctu`clhcs `h pdlti rdfhlti pifh edlthlti cltirlh `h gdfulh trifcîh`h i ís sdfcgcthîùis `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf pifh edlthlti ixtirlh `h gdfulh `d p÷rtcgd. Lh hlèfcsi istruturhf, sirè hvhfch`h h ligissc`h`i `i clsthfhîçd `i ueh trifcîh fdlnctu`clhf gdltåluh  lh acfh H, hssce gded, h ligissc`h`i `i clsthfhîçd `i ueh trifcîh supircdr ld tdpd `h bhcdlith phrh substctucr h isgdrh `i bicrhf. Lue prceicrd edeiltd, lçd vieds thf ligissc`h`i `ivc`d hd gdltrhviltheiltd fdlnctu`clhf jè privcstd lh gdbirturh.  

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?   0.7 

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 89 `i 871

IWPRYPYRH WIGYL@HRCH  Hs tirîhs sirçd bc-hpdch`hs gde eçds arhlgishs lds pdltds `i gdltilîçd

fhtirhf `h vcnh `h gdbirturh, `i ed`d h dbtir igdldech ld `ceilscdlheiltd `hs tirîhs `ivc`d h ri`cstrcbucîçd `ds edeiltds afitdris. Hs eçds arhlgishs thebãe ahrçd d trhvheiltd `h eish claircdr `h vcnh `h gdbirturh. ]hrh d vçd `i > eitrds, rigdeil`h-si h utcfczhîçd `i `uhs fclohs `i gdrriltis afixåvics gde isgdrhs rånc`hs lh phrti supircdr (8½ trhed `hs tirîhs). H eiseh sdfuîçd sirè h`dth`h phrh hs fdlnhrclhs `ds aigoheiltds fhtirhcs i dctùis. Hs gdfulhs `ds dctùis sirçd rdtufh`hs lh bhsi i ld tdpd, du sijh, lh fcnhîçd gde h vcnh `h gdbirturh. Ds `ithfois `i fcnhîçd, pdscîçd `hs gdfulhs `ds dctùis sirçd `iaclc`ds pdstircdreilti `i ed`d h htil`ir d fhydut bèscgd `d gfcilti, pdrãe, hs pdscîùis `hs gdfulhs `ivirçd gdclgc`cr gde hs tirîhs gdltrhvilth`hs. Hs tirîhs gdltrhvilth`hs iltri icxds 8-2, >-?, 87-80, 89-81, 8?-83 i 22-27 `ivirçd sir `ceilscdlh`hs í afixd-gdeprissçd du afixd-trhîçd `ivc`d hd iaictd `i edlthlti `d gdltrhviltheiltd. Ghsd ohjh ligissc`h`i, riadrîds i/du `upfcghîçd `d piracf `ivirçd sir privcstds. 

9 

GHRRINHEILPDW I GDEBCLHÎÙIW @I HÎÙIW   H sinucr sirçd cladreh`hs hs ghrnhs i hs gdebclhîùis privcsths phrh h

i`cacghîçd, gdladrei ldreh LBR ??==:2==?, HCWG 71= i HCWI 87.  9.8 

GHRNHW H@DPH@HW  H i`cacghîçd ie prdjitd pdssuc istruturhs `d tcpd pfhlh, til`d p÷rtcgds tåpcgds i

ripitctcvds. Hs hlèfcsis i ds `ceilscdlheiltds sirçd cl`ipil`iltis phrh ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds, gdfulhs `i dctçd, tirîhs i fdlnhrclhs, gdltrhviltheiltds virtcghcs i odrczdlthcs, `cspilshl`d h ligissc`h`i `i hlèfcsi trc`ceilscdlhf tdthf `h istruturh. H hlèfcsi istruturhf i `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds `ds icxds 9, 80 i 8> sirçd aictds trc`ceilscdlhfeilti gdlsc`irhl`d hs vcnhs `i trhlscîçd jultheilti ld ed`ifd, `ivc`d í ligissc`h`i `i gdlsc`irhr d gdepdrtheiltd nfdbhf `h vcnh `i trhlscîçd i

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 81 `i 871

p÷rtcgd rånc`d. D gdljultd vcnh `i trhlscîçd ehcs p÷rtcgd `ivirè tir rcnc`iz suacgcilti phrh htil`ir ds isth`ds fcectis úftceds i `i sirvcîd cnuhfeilti hds `iehcs p÷rtcgds. @i ue ed`d nirhf, td`hs hs ghrnhs htuhltis gdlsc`irh`hs lh istruturh istçd `isgrcths h sinucr:

LHPYRIZH

HÎÇD ]isd pr÷prcd `h istruturh 

QHFDRIW I DBWIRQHÎÙIW DBWIRQHÎÙIW  H sir `iaclc`d pifd sdatwhri `i prdjitd, bhsihl`d-si lh LBR 182=:2===.  H`cgcdlhf `i 8=% phrh ifieiltds `i fcnhîçd 

Gdbirturh:   Pifoh `h Gdbirturh ie Hîd ZClgh`d FR 0= =,?ee 5 ?,= kna/e   `ceilscdlheiltd) iltd)   Pirîhs 5 0,= kna/e² (h`dth`d =½ - Prhlsvirshf 

Acn. 8? - Gdiacgciltis `i adreh ixtirlds phrh d viltd 2>=½. 

9.9 

@IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW GDIACGCILPIW @I ADREH I_PIRLDW @I QILPD ]HRH H GDBIRPYRH  H `itireclhîçd `ds gdiacgciltis `i prissçd i `i adreh sdbri h gdbirturh i `hs

zdlhs `i hfths sugîùis sçd `itireclh`ds pifh thbifh 9 `h ldreh LBR 1827:83?? riprd`uzc`h lh acnurh 83.

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Eised

lçd

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

sil`d

sceãtrcghs

hs

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 21 `i 871

ènuhs,

`ivc`d

í

piquilh

clgfclhîçd

`h

gdbirturh, h eiseh sirè gdlsc`irh`h gded ènuhs sceãtrcghs phrh iaictd `i hpfcghîçd `h ldreh `i viltd. Isth gdlsc`irhîçd lçd nirhrè iaictds prètcgds linhtcvds. Oè `uhs ehrqucsis (icxds 8 i 27) lh gdth `i 3,9e `i hfturh. H `ceilsçd ie pfhlth ã `i 7x8=e gde clgfclhîçd `i >%, gdrrispdl`ilti h ue âlnufd `i 0,=½. H clgfclhîçd `h gdbirturh ie `uhs ènuhs ã `i 9%, til`d, pdrthltd 2,?1½ `i âlnufd.

Acn. 83 - Phbifh `h LBR 1827:83?? phrh ds gdiacgciltis `h gdbirturh.  

Hpishr `i ixgêltrcgh, h gdbirturh sirè h`ectc`h gded sceãtrcgh, i `isth adreh, sirè gdlsc`irh`h `i adreh cltinrhf sie sub`cvcsùis pifhs lhvis. Hs `ceilsùis sirçd gdlsc`irh`hs eèxcehs `h gdbirturh.

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 2> `i 871

@h`ds `h Gdbirturh Gdlsc`irh`h Clticrh:

• 

θ 5

2,?1½ •  o 5 80,=e (h ldreh sdfcgcth h hfturh

`d

pã

`crictd

i`cacghîçd)

`h

• 

h 5 890,=e •  b 5 0=,3e • 

y 5 1,80e

• 

x

5

2?,=e

  Rifhîùis h sirie gdlsc`irh`hs: • 

o/b 5 80,=/0=,3 5 =,70

• 

h> < 2 (h`dth`d -=,2 phrh C i J)

Acn. 2= - @ceilsùis `h gdbirturh phrh `itireclhîçd `ds gdiacgciltis. 

Gde bhsi lh thbifh 9 `h acnurh 83 i gde hs rifhîùis jè shtcsaicths, hs thbifhs hbhcxd risueie ds vhfdris `i gdiacgciltis `i prissçd i `i adreh phrh h gdbirturh `h i`cacghîçd. Ds vhfdris istçd cltirpdfh`ds iltri ds vhfdris `i =½ i 9½ `d prceicrd ghsd `h thbifh, jè qui h gdbirturh pdssuc ue âlnufd `i 2,?1½. ]ifh ldth G

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 2? `i 871

`h acnurh 9, ld ghsd `i clsthfhîçd `i fhltirlcls, lh rincçd `h gueiicrh `ivirè sir h`dth`d ue Gpi `i -2,=.

Risufth`ds phrh d QILPD =½ 

 

CPIE

I

A

N

O

C

J

QHFDR

-=,?= =,?=

-=,0= =,0=

-=,?= =,?=

-=,0= =,0=

-=,2= =,2=

-=,2= =,2=

 

-8,11 8,11

-8,90 8,90

-8,90 8,90

-=,9> =,9>

-8,11 8,11

-8,90 8,90

-8,90 8,90

-=,9> =,9>

-8,90 8,90

-8,90 8,90

-=,9> =,9>

Phb. ?: Risufth`ds phrh Qiltd =º   

Risufth`ds phrh d QILPD 3=½ 

 

CPIE

I

A

N

O

C

J

QHFDR

-=,?1 =,?1

-=,?1 =,?1

-=,0= =,0=

-=,0= =,0=

-=,?1 =,?1

-=,0= =,0=

 

Phb. 3: Risufth`ds phrh Qiltd 3=º   

Risufth`ds phrh d QILPD 8?=½ 

 

CPIE

I

A

N

O

C

J

QHFDR

-=,?= =,?=

-=,0= =,0=

-=,?= =,?=

-=,0= =,0=

-=,2= =,2=

-=,2= =,2=

-8,11 8,11

Phb. 8=: Risufth`ds phrh Qiltd 8?=º   

Risufth`ds ]hrh d Qiltd 2>=½

H clgc`êlgch `d viltd 2>=½ sdbri h gdbirturh ã `cairilti `hs `iehcs. H ahgi `i bhrfhviltd ã gdlsc`irh`h gded ueh gdbirturh csdfh`h h ueh ènuh pfhlh, jè qui pdssuc hpdcds isbiftds i lçd oè phri`is sdbri h ahgoh`h (thbifh 8> `h LBR 1827:83??). ]hrh ds gdiacgciltis `h ahgi `i sdthviltd, `ivirè sir utcfczh`d ds gdiacgciltis `d viltd h 3=½ hgceh `isgrctds, pdcs d iaictd `i gdbirturh csdfh`h lçd hgdltigi. @isth adreh, ds gdiacgciltis `h gdbirturh h 2>=½ sinucrçd hs drcilthîùis `h thbifh 8> `h LBR 1827:83??. H thbifh 8> ixpùi qui d ghrrinheiltd ie gdbirturhs

 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 23 `i 871

csdfh`hs `ivie sir siphrh`ds, drh `i sugîçd i drh `i sdbriprissçd, pdrãe, gde ds eiseds

vhfdris.

]ifh

rifhîçd

hbhcxd,

`ivirè

sir

utcfczh`d

hpilhs

d

prceicrd

ghrrinheiltd `h thbifh 8>.

Rifhîùis h sirie gdlsc`irh`hs: • 

Phl(θ) 5 =,=9 5 clgfclhîçd `i 9% `h gdbirturh

• 

θ 5

• 

=,9*f2 5 =,9*22,9 5 88,29e (p/ ehcdr gdeprceiltd `i f 2)

• 

o 5 87,>29e

2,?1½

Whtcsaicth h rifhîçd `i o

≩ =,9*f2,

sirè h`ectc`h gdbirturh csdfh`h `i ueh ènuh

pfhlh phrh htil`ceiltd `h thbifh 8>.

Acn. 28 - Gdiacgciltis `h gdbirturh phrh d viltd 2>=½. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

  9.1 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD @hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 7= `i 871

@IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW GDIACGCILPIW @I ]RIWWÇD CLPIRLDW @I QILPD   H ldreh LBR 1827:83??, ld ghpåtufd 1, trhz hfnuls ghsds tåpcgds ie qui ds

gdiacgciltis pdsshe sir `itireclh`ds `critheilti sie hvhfchîçd ehcdr. H prissçd cltirlh `i ueh istruturh ã adrtieilti `ipil`ilti `hs èrihs `hs hbirturhs lhs quhcs pdsshe iltrhr viltd i

istuahr―  h i`cacghîçd, sil`d ifhs ghush`hs pdr hgc`ilti du

‖

lçd. ]dr isti edtcvd, hs hbirturhs `declhltis `hs istruturhs prdjith`hs `ivie sir istu`h`hs i hvhfch`hs gde ghutifh. Xuhl`d h i`cacghîçd lçd si ilquh`rh lds ghsds `itireclh`ds ld ghpåtufd 1 `h ldreh, d hlixd @ `ivi sir utcfczh`d. Isti hlixd bhsich-si, lh hlèfcsi afuc`d`clâecgh `d viltd htrhvãs `d cltircdr `h istruturh. Pie gded priecssh, td`h ehssh `i hr qui iltrh prigcsh shcr. H LBR 1827:83?? i ilshcds edstrhe qui hbirturhs ld titd gded (fhltirlce hpilhs shå`h) i lhs zdlhs `i hfth sugîçd hju`he bhsthlti lh ri`uîçd `d iaictd `i ‖

istuaheiltd―  `h istruturh pifh iltrh`h `i viltd adrti lh i`cacghîçd. D i`caågcd

hlhfcsh`d pdssuc vilizchlhs lhs fhtirhcs i fhltirlce lh gdbirturh. H thbifh hbhcxd ixpùi hs hbirturhs privcsths ld fhydut bèscgd `d gfcilti. H hlèfcsi ilnfdbhrè hs hbirturhs privcsths phrh sirie gdlstruå`hs auturheilti.  

IC_D

ACFH

IW]IGCACGHÎÇD

8 H `i 871

Acn. 27 ‗ Prie-tcpd `hs pdltis rdfhltis. (h)  ]dlti Csdfh`h. (b) ]dlti gdebclh`h. 

Hs hîùis virtcghcs i odrczdlthcs `h pdlti rdfhlti sirçd c`iltcacgh`hs gded:  

Acn. 20 ‗ Riprisilthîçd nrèacgh `hs hîùis `hs pdltis.

(h) ]dlti Csdfh`h. (b) ]dlti gdebclh`h (lhvi 8).   • 

GQW8 5 

GHRNH QIRPCGHF @IQC@D H ]DLPI CWDFH@H FH@D 8 

• 

GQW2 5 

GHRNH QIRPCGHF @IQC@D H ]DLPI CWDFH@H FH@D 2 

• 

GC8 5

GHRNH @I CE]HGPD QIRPCGHF FH@D 8 5 29%*GQW8

• 

GC2 5

GHRNH @I CE]HGPD QIRPCGHF FH@D 2 5 29%*GQW2

• 

GQE8 5 

GHRNH QIRPCGHF @IQC@D H EÚFPC]FHW ]DLPIW FH@D 8 (GHRNH GOICH) 

• 

GQE2 5 

GHRNH QIRPCGHF @IQC@D H EÚFPC]FHW ]DLPIW FH@D 2 (GHRNH GOICH) 

• 

GFW8 5 

GHRNH @I CE]HGPD ODRCZDLPHF FDLNCPY@CLHF FH@D 8 5 8=%*GQW8

• 

GFW2 5  GWW8 5 

GHRNH @I CE]HGPD ODRCZDLPHF FDLNCPY@CLHF FH@D 2 5 8=%*GQW2 GHRNH @I CE]HGPD ODRCZDLPHF PRHLWQIRWHF FH@D 8 5 89%* 89%*G. G. CÎH@H CÎH@H

• 

GWW2 5 

GHRNH @I CE]HGPD ODRCZDLPHF PRHLWQIRWHF FH@D 2 5 89%*G. 89%*G. CÎH@H

• 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8? EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

  • 

GBW 5 

Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 7? `i 871

GHRNH @D ]HRHGODXYI 

Gde bhsi lds vhfdris i `isgrcîçd hgceh, pd`ieds `itireclhr hs rihîùis virtcghcs

i

odrczdlthcs

eèxcehs

sdbri

d

p÷rtcgd,

gdladrei

fclohs

`i

clafuêlgch

edstrh`hs lh acnurh 29.  

Acn. 29 ‗ @itireclhîçd `h rihîçd eèxceh ld p÷rtcgd phrh h gdl`cîçd `i pdlti csdfh`h.

H

pdsscbcfc`h`i

`i

dgdrrêlgch

‖

7―,

qui

ã

c`êltcgh

hd

p÷rtcgd

tåpcgd

`h

pdsscbcfc`h`i ‖8― ld p÷rtcgd tcpd, ndvirlh ds ehcdris vhfdris `i rihîçd sdbri d p÷rtcgd quhl`d `h phsshnie `h pdlti rdfhlti scepfis. Ld ed`ufd `i gdebclhîçd, sirè h`dth`d d grctãrcd `i eúftcpfhs pdltis sie cephgtd virtcghf i pdltis csdfh`ds gde cephgtds, `i hgdr`d gde hs prisgrcîùis `h HCWI 87. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 73 `i 871

Acn. 21 ‗ @itireclhîçd `h rihîçd eèxceh ld p÷rtcgd phrh h gdl`cîçd `i pdlti gdebclh`h. Ldth: Rihîùis `hs `uhs pdltis sie cephgtd virtcghf. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 0= `i 871

H pdsscbcfc`h`i `i dgdrrêlgch 󲀖1󲀖 ndvirlh ds ehcdris vhfdris `i rihîçd sdbri d p÷rtcgd quhl`d `h phsshnie `h pdlti rdfhlti eúftcpfh. Hs pdsscbcfc`h`is 8/3 i 0/1 sçd c`êltcghs phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd. H pdsscbcfc`h`is adrhe hprisilth`hs listi `isilod `i adreh `c`ètcgh. Ldth-si qui, phrh `itireclhr h rihîçd sdbri d p÷rtcgd, ds vhfdris sçd `cairiltis phrh ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds i ispigchcs.

@h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds:

Acn. 2> ‗ @iaclcîçd `ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgd.  

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 08 `i 871

]DRPCGDW PÅ]CGDW @HW LHQIW 8 I 2   IC_D HÎÇD

2/7/>/?/3/8=/88/82/83/2=/28/22   AHPDR

RIHÎÇD IE GH@H RD@H QHFDR YLC@.   (kna)

8,107

88=10

8?8>?

kna 

8,107

23=0

0>>8

kna 

8,107

88=10

8?8>?

kna 

8,107

23=0

0>>8

kna 

29%

8?8>?

0909

kna 

29%

0>>8

8837

kna 

29%

8?8>?

0909

kna 

29%

0>>8

8837

kna 

7,870

88=10

701>9

kna 

7,870

23=0

38=8

kna 

7,870

88=10

701>9

kna 

7,870

23=0

38=8

kna 

8=%

8?8>?

8?8?

kna 

8=%

0>>8

0>>

kna 

8=%

8?8>?

8?8?

kna 

8=%

0>>8

0>>

kna

GWW8 5

8,107

8829

8?0?

kna

GWW2 5

8,107

8829

8?0?

kna

GQW8 5

GQW2 5

GC8 5

GC2 5

GQE8 5

GQE2 5

GFW8 5

GFW2 5

GBW 5

LÇD CLADREH@D H QIFDGC@H@I @H ]DLPI 

Phb. 82: Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Ds

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

Ldth:

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

vhfdris

`h

gdfulh

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 02 `i 871

Ahtdr―  gdrrispdl`ie

‖

hd

vhfdr

qui,

quhl`d

euftcpfcgh`d pifh rihîçd `h rd`h ulctèrch, `itireclhe d vhfdr eèxced `h rihîçd sdbri h gdfulh, `ivc`d h fcloh `i clafuêlgch trhîh`h.  Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs:

Acn. 2> ‗ @iaclcîçd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs i fhtirhcs `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf. 

]DRPCGDW FHPIRHCW IW]IGCHCW IW]IGCHCW @HW LHQIW 8 I 2 IC_D HÎÇD

0/1/87/89/81/8? AHPDR

RIHÎÇD IE GH@H RD@H QHFDR YLC@. (kna)

8,?2

88=10

2=871

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,8?

88=10

8332

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

8,107

23=0

0>>8

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,79>

23=0

8=7>

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

8,107

88=10

8?8>?

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,79>

88=10

739=

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

8,?2

23=0

92?9

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,8?

23=0

927

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

GQW8 5

GQW2 5

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 07 `i 871

29%

2=871

9=70

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

29%

8332

03?

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

29%

0>>8

8837

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

29%

8=7>

293

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

29%

8?8>?

0909

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

29%

739=

3?>

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

29%

92?9

8728

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

29%

927

878

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

7,73

88=10

7>9=>

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,29

88=10

2>11

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

7,870

23=0

38=8

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,98

23=0

80?8

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

7,870

88=10

701>9

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,98

88=10

9107

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

7,73

23=0

3?09

kna

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  

=,29

23=0

>21

kna

]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI 

GC8 5

GC2 5

GQE8 5

GQE2 5

kna GFW8 5

kna kna

GFW2 5 kna

GWW8 5

8,?2

8829

2=0?

kna ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  (isq.)

=,8?

8829

2=7

kna ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   (isq.)

8,107

8829

8?0?

=,79>

8829

0=2

kna (`cr.) ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  kna ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   (`cr.)

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

GBW 5

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

GWW2 5

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD @hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 00 `i 871

8,?2

8829

2=0?

kna ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  (isq.)

=,8?

8829

2=7

kna ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   (isq.)

8,107

8829

8?0?

=,79>

8829

0=2

kna ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  (`cr.) kna ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   (`cr.)

LÇD CLADREH@D H QIFDGC@H@I @H ]DLPI

Phb. 87: Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs  

Ldth:

Ds

vhfdris

`h

gdfulh

Ahtdr―  gdrrispdl`ie

‖

hd

vhfdr

qui,

quhl`d

euftcpfcgh`d pifh rihîçd `h rd`h ulctèrch, `itireclhe d vhfdr eèxced `h rihîçd sdbri h gdfulh, `ivc`d h fcloh `i clafuêlgch trhîh`h. 

Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs: 

]DRPCGDW GILPRHCW IW]IGCHCW @HW LHQIW 8 I 2 IC_D

HÎÇD

GQW8 5

GQW2 5

GC8 5 GC2 5

9/80/8>

AHPDR

RIHÎÇD IE GH@H RD@H (kna)

QHFDR

YLC@.

8 8 8,107 =,8>?9 8,107 =,8>?9 8 8 29%

88=10 88=10 23=0 23=0 88=10 88=10 23=0 23=0 88=10

88=10 88=10 0>>8 98? 98 ? 8 ?8>? 8?8>? 83>9 23=0 23=0 2>11

kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna

]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD

]RCLGC]HF   H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF  H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF   H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF  H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF 

29% 29% 29% 29%

88=10 0>>8 98? 8?8>?

2>11 8837 87= 87 = 0909

kna kna kna kna

]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD

H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF  H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

GQE2 5

29% 29% 29% 2 2 7,870 =,077 7,870 =,077 2 2

83>9 23=0 23=0 88=10 88=10 23=0 23=0 88=10 88=10 23=0 23=0

030 03 0 >21 >2 1 >21 >2 1 2282? 2 2282? 282? 38=8 829> 701>9 0>38 9?=? 9?=?

GFW8 5 GFW2 5

GWW2 5

GBW 5

8829

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 09 `i 871

kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna kna

kna (isq.) kna 8 8829 8829 (isq.) kna 8,107 8829 8?0? (`cr.) kna =,8>?9 8829 2=8 2= 8 (`cr.) kna 8 8829 8829 (isq.) kna 8 8829 8829 (isq.) kna 8,107 8829 8?0? (`cr.) kna =,8>?9 8829 2=8 2= 8 (`cr.) LÇD CLADREH@D H QIFDGC@H@I @H ]DLPI 8

GWW8 5

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

GQE8 5

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

8829

]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD ]DRPCGD

H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF   H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF   H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF  H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF   H@JHGILPI  ]RCLGC]HF  H@JHGILPI 

]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI   ]DRPCGD ]RCLGC]HF  ]DRPCGD H@JHGILPI  

Phb. 80: Ghrnhs phrh `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs lh rincçd `ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs  

Ldth:

Ds

vhfdris

`h

gdfulh

Ahtdr―  gdrrispdl`ie

‖

hd

vhfdr

qui,

quhl`d

euftcpfcgh`d pifh rihîçd `h rd`h ulctèrch, `itireclhe d vhfdr eèxced `h rihîçd sdbri h gdfulh, `ivc`d h fcloh `i clafuêlgch trhîh`h. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?   9.? 

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 01 `i 871

GHRNHW LDW ]×RPCGDW ]hrh ds p÷rtcgds, hs ghrnhs `cstrcbuå`hs ie kna/e²  sirçd euftcpfcgh`hs pifh

fhrnurh `i clafuêlgch (ed`ufhîçd `ds p÷rtcgds) rispigtcvh phrh dbtilîçd `hs ghrnhs `cstrcbuå`hs ie kna/e sdbri ds eiseds. ]dr gdlvilîçd `hs ulc`h`is utcfczh`h ld sdatwhri `i hlèfcsi, sirçd h`ectc`hs hs ulc`h`is `i kna (adrîh) i ge (gdeprceiltd). H ed`ufhîçd `ds p÷rtcgds `d nhfpçd ã tåpcgh `i >,= eitrds, til`d d dctçd ueh fhrnurh `i clafuêlgch cnuhf h 7,9e. D pisd `ds ifieiltds `ds aigoheiltds fhtirhcs sirçd ghfgufh`ds i clsirc`ds ld ed`ifd gded ghrnh gdlgiltrh`h ld tdpd `h bhcdlith, ueh viz qui sirçd supdrth`ds pifh istruturh. Hs ghrnhs sirçd gdeputh`hs phrh ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds  i phrh ds p÷rtcgds

ispigchcs, ds quhcs istçd gdligth`ds hs vcnhs eistrhs trifcîh`hs. Ds `chnrhehs `i ghrnhs sirçd `cvc`c`ds pdr isth`d `i hîùis.

]] - ]IWD ]R×]RCD 

D pisd pr÷prcd sirè nirh`d hutdehtcgheilti pifd sdatwhri   `i gèfgufd. Hs ghrnhs  `i sirçd clsirc`hs `i hgdr`d gde d pisd fclihr `ds piracs h`dth`ds ld `ceilscdlheiltd. Wirè hgrisgilth`d ue pirgiltuhf `i 8=% sdbri d pisd `h istruturh eitèfcgh, `i adreh h gdlsc`irhr hs gdlixùis.

Acn. 2? - @chnrheh `i pisd pr÷prcd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8.

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 0> `i 871

Acn. 23 - @chnrheh `i pisd pr÷prcd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 2. 

Acn. 7= - @chnrheh `i pisd pr÷prcd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 8.

Acn. 78 - @chnrheh `i pisd pr÷prcd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 2.  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 0? `i 871

G] - GHRNH ]IREHLILPI

H ghrnh pirehlilti ã ghfgufh`h `h sinuclti adreh:

@h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >,=e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Ghrnh pirehlilti lh gdbirturh 5 89,= kna/e ² 

• 

Ghrnh pirehlilti ld aigoheiltd fhtirhf 5 89,= kna/e² 

• 

Fhltirlce 5 79,= kna/e

• 

Qilizchlh 5 1,= kna/e

• 

Ghfoh 5 9,= kna/e

• 

Qcnh `i rdfheiltd + trcfod 5 839,= kna/e

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h lh gdbirturh 5 89 kna/e² * >e 5 8, 8,,=9 =9 kna/ kna/g e  gge

• 

Ghrnh pdltuhf lh gdbirturh 5 79 kna/e * >e 5 209 kna 5 2 x 822,9kna 

• 

Ghrnh tdthf lh bhcdlith (aigoheiltd fhtirhf/ghfoh/vilizchlh) 5 (89 kna/e² * >e * 80e) + (9 + 1)kna/e * >e 5 890> kna 

• 

Ghrnh tdthf `ivc`d h vcnh `i rdfheiltd + trcfod 5 (89= + 09)kna/e * >e 5 8719 kna 

Ghrnhs `h acfh ‖@― lds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

Ghrnh tdthf lh bhcdlith (aigoheiltd fhtirhf/ghfoh) 5 (89 kna/e² * 8=,9e * 80e) + (9 + 1)kna/e * 8=,9e 5 272=,9 kna 

• 

Ghrnh tdthf `ivc`d h vcnh `i rdfheiltd + trcfod 5 (89= + 09)kna/e * 8=,9e 5

2=0>,9 kna 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 03 `i 871

Acn. 72 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh pirehlilti phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8.

Acn. 77 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh pirehlilti phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 2. 

Acn. 70 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh pirehlilti phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 8.

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 9= `i 871

Acn. 79 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh pirehlilti phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 2. 

WG - WDBRIGHRNH @H GDBIRPYRH GDBIRPYRH 

H sdbrighrnh sdbri h gdbirturh ã ghfgufh`h `h sinuclti adreh: @h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >,=e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Wdbrighrnh lh gdbirturh h`dth`h 5 8== kna/e² 

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2):

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h lh gdbirturh 5 8== kna/e² * >e 5 >,= kna/ kna/g e  gge

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 98 `i 871

Acn. 71 - @chnrheh `i sdbrighrnh phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8. 

Acn. 7> - @chnrheh `i sdbrighrnh phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 2.

Acn. 7? - @chnrheh `i sdbrighrnh phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 8. 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 92 `i 871

Acn. 73 - @chnrheh `i sdbrighrnh phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 2.  

QFW - QILPD FDLNCPY@CLHF @I @I WYGÎÇD 

@h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >,=e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Gpc 5 = (h`dth`d pdr sir ehcs ldgcvd phrh h sugîçd)

• 

Gi  5 -=,? (h`dth`d gded d ehcdr, hgdltigi h =½ i 8?=½ ie hebds ds p÷rtcgds)

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti 5 -=,?

• 

]rissçd `clâecgh fdlnctu`clhf 5 >=,= kna/e ² 

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,= kna/e ² * >e * -=,? 5 -7,3 7,32 kna/g e  7,32 kna/ gge

Ghrnhs `h acfh ‖@― lds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h lh gdfulh 5 (>=,= kna/e² * 8=,9e * -=,?) 5 -9,?? -9,?? kna kna/ge /ge 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 97 `i 871

Acn. 0= - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sugîçd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8.

Acn. 08 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sugîçd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 2.

Acn. 02 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sugîçd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 90 `i 871

Acn. 07 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sugîçd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf `h lhvi 2.

QF] - QILPD FDLNCPY@CLHF FDLNCPY@CLHF @I WDBRI]RIWWÇD WDBRI]RIWW WDBRI]RIWWÇ ÇD

@h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Gpc  5 -=,72 (h`dth`d pdr sir ehcs ldgcvd phrh h sdbriprissçd risufthlti, aigoh`d h 8?=½)

• 

Gi  5 -=,2 (h`dth`d gded d eildr, hgdltigi h =½ i 8?=½ ie hebds ds p÷rtcgds)

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti lh phrti aigoh`h 5 +=,82

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti lh phrti hbirth 5 -=,2

• 

]rissçd `clâecgh fdlnctu`clhf 5 >=,= kna/e ² 

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,= kna/e ² * >e * +=,82 5 +=,93 kna/ gge

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,= kna/e ² * >e * -=,2 5 - =,3? kna/e 

Ghrnhs `h acfh ‖@― lds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs (Lhvis 8 i 2):

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

• 

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 99 `i 871

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h lh gdfulh 5 (>=,= kna/e²  * 8=,9e * +=,82) 5 +=,??

kna/ge kna/ge 

Acn. 00 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sdbriprissçd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8.

Acn. 09 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sdbriprissçd phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2.  

Acn. 01 - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sdbriprissçd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8.

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 91 `i 871

Acn. 0> - @chnrheh `i viltd fdlnctu`clhf `i sdbriprissçd phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2.  

QPI - QILPD PRHLWQIRWHF @H IWXYIR@H (3=½)

H hlèfcsi `d viltd trhlsvirshf `ivi sir aicth lds `dcs siltc`ds (3=½ i 2>=½) `ivc`d í gdbirturh csdfh`h ixcstilti. @h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Gpc  5 -=,0= (h`dth`d pdr sir ehcs ldgcvd phrh h sugîçd cltirlh, aigoh`d h

3=½) •  Gi 5 Qhrcèvif gdladrei acnurh hbhcxd • 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti 5 gdladrei acnurh hbhcxd

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti 5 Qhrcèvif

• 

]rissçd `clâecgh fdlnctu`clhf 5 >=,2 kna/e ² 

]hrh d viltd 3=½, hs ghrnhs ld p÷rtcgd acghe (gde d gdiacgcilti `i prissçd cltirlh Gpc 5 -=,0): 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 9> `i 871

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

kna/ge ge  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * +8,8= 5 +9,08 kna/g

• 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * -=,01 5 - 2,21 kna/ gge

• 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * -=,0 5 - 8,3> kna/ gge

• 

²

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e  * >e * +=,8 5 +=,03 kna/ kna/g gge e  Ghrnhs `h acfh ‖@― lds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs (Lhvis 8 i 2):

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h lh gdfulh 5 >=,2 kna/e² * 8=,9e * +8,8= 5 +?,88 kna 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 9? `i 871

Acn. 0? - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h isquir`h phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

Acn. 03 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h isquir`h phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 9= - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h isquir`h phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8.

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 93 `i 871

Acn. 98 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h isquir`h phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2.  

QP@8 (8½ Ghsd) i QP@2 (2½ Ghsd) - Qiltd Prhlsvirshf `h @cricth @cricth (2>=½) 

@h`ds h sirie gdlsc`irh`ds: • 

Ed`ufhîçd tåpcgh `ds p÷rtcgds 5 >e

• 

Gdeprceiltd `h trifcîh eistrh 5 80,=e

• 

Gpc  5 -=,92 (h`dth`d pdr sir ehcs ldgcvd phrh h sugîçd cltirlh, hbirtd h 2>=½)

• 

Gi 5 Qhrcèvif gdladrei acnurh hbhcxd

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti 5 gdladrei acnurh hbhcxd

• 

Gdiacgcilti `i viltd risufthlti 5 Qhrcèvif

• 

]rissçd `clâecgh fdlnctu`clhf 5 >=,2 kna/e ²  ]hrh d prceicrd ghsd `h gdbirturh csdfh`h: 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 1= `i 871

Acn. 92 - @chnrheh `i viltd 2>=½ phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd, ghsd 8.  

]hrh d sinul`d ghsd `h gdbirturh csdfh`h: 

Acn. 90 - @chnrheh `i viltd 2>=½ phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd, ghsd 2.

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 18 `i 871

Ghrnhs lds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

-=,8= =,8= kna/ kna/g ge  ge Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * -=,=2 5 -

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * ¸=,82 5 ¸=,93 ¸=,93 kna/ kna/g gge e 

• 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * -=,70 5 - 8,1> kna/ gge

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * ¸=,=9 5 ¸=,29 kna/ kna/g e  gge

• 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * ¸2,= 5 ¸3,?7 kna/ gge

• 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * >e * +8,22 5 +1,== kna/ gge

Ghrnhs `h acfh ‖@― lds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs (Lhvis 8 i 2): • 

kna/g e  Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * 8=,9e * -=,=2 5 - =,89 kna/ gge

• 

Ghrnh `cstrcbuå`h ld p÷rtcgd 5 >=,2 kna/e ² * 8=,9e * -=,82 5 -=,?3 =,?3 kna/ kna/g e  gge

Acn. 99 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 8) phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8.  

Acn. 91 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 8) phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2.  

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 12 `i 871

Acn. 9> - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 8) phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. 

Acn. 9? - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 8) phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 17 `i 871

Acn. 93 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 2) phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8.  

Acn. 1= - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 2) phrh d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2.  

Acn. 18 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 2) phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 10 `i 871

Acn. 12 - @chnrheh `i viltd trhlsvirshf `h `cricth (ghsd 2) phrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. 

]R - ]DLPI RDFHLPI

Hs ghrnhs odrczdlthcs qui goinhe ld gheclod `i rdfheiltd, istçd pdscgcdlh`hs h ueh hfturh `i 8,=e ld gdlsdfi `i hpdcd `h vcnh `i rdfheiltd. ]hrh d p÷rtcgd ispigchf, hs ghrnhs sçd `cairiltis phrh d `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs i giltrhcs, fdnd, ds isth`ds `i hîçd sçd `cairiltis. @chnrhehs `i Ghrnh:

GQW8 

Acn. 10 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 19 `i 871

Acn. 19 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 11 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 11 `i 871

Acn. 1> - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. 1? - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 1> `i 871

Acn. 13 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GQW2 

Acn. >= - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 1? `i 871

Acn. >8 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. >2 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.)

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 13 `i 871

Acn. >7 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. >0 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >= `i 871

Acn. >9 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GQW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. ((]/ ]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GC8 

Acn. >1 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >8 `i 871

Acn. >> - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. >? - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >2 `i 871

Acn. >3 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. ?= - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >7 `i 871

Acn. ?8 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GC8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GC2 

Acn. ?2 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >0 `i 871

Acn. ?7 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. ?0 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh >9 `i 871

Acn. ?9 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. ?1 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >1 `i 871

Acn. ?> - @chnrheh `i ghrnh ghr nh GC2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GQE8 

Acn. ?? - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >> `i 871

Acn. ?3 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 3= - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >? `i 871

Acn. 38 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. 32 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh >3 `i 871

Acn. 37 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GQE2 

Acn. 30 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?= `i 871

Acn. 39 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 31 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?8 `i 871

Acn. 3> - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. 3? - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?2 `i 871

Acn. 33 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GQE2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GWW8 

Acn. 8== - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?7 `i 871

Acn. 8=8 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 8=2 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?0 `i 871

Acn. 8=7 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. 8=0 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?9 `i 871

Acn. 8=9 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW8 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

GWW2 

Acn. 8=1 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 8. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?1 `i 871

Acn. 8=> - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd 2. 

Acn. 8=? - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.)

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?> `i 871

Acn. 8=3 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 8. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.)

Acn. 88= - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds fhtirhcs.) 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?? `i 871

Acn. 888 - @chnrheh `i ghrnh GWW2 `d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 2. (]/ `ceilscdlheiltd `ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs.) 

9.3 

GDEBCLHÎÙIW @I GHRRINHEILPD  Hs gdebclhîùis `ds ghrrinheiltds sirçd aicths `i hgdr`d gde h LBR ??== i

HCWI 87 phrh hs gdebclhîùis `hs pdltis rdfhltis. Wirçd h`dth`ds ds gdiacgciltis `i pdl`irhîçd, gdebclhîçd i ri`uîçd `h LBR ??==:2==?. Istheds `i adreh hgh`êecgh, "eisgfhl`d" ds gdiacgciltis `i pdl`irhîçd/gdebclhîçd/ri`uîçd `h LBR ??== gde hs gdebclhîùis privcsths lh pubfcghîçd `d HCWI lº87. Ldssh prclgcphf justcacghtcvh phrh thf ã qui, si gdlsc`irhreds qui d iaictd prètcgd `hs gdebclhîùis `hs hîùis privcsths ld HCWI (eised sil`d HW@) ã d qui hgdltigi lh rihfc`h`i, pd`ieds gdlsc`irhr isths "adrehs" `i dgdrrêlgchs prètcghs i gdebclhr hs hîùis `ivc`heilti pifds gdiacgciltis `h LBR ??==. Iltil`ieds qui ds gdiacgciltis `i ehjdrhîçd/gdebclhîçd (FRA@) istçd fcnh`ds aul`heilthfeilti gde d eãtd`d `i `ceilscdlheiltd (ecldrhîçd `hs riscstêlgchs) pifd FRA@ `h istruturh, fdnd, ecloh istruturh tirch suhs hîùis `ivc`heilti ehjdrh`hs i `ceilscdlh`hs pifd eãtd`d FRA@ `h LBR ??== quhl`d `h dgdrrêlgch prètcgh `hs gdebclhîùis privcsths ld HCWI 87.

   

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh ?3 `i 871

H`ectceds thebãe qui, hs hîùis `hs pdltis rdfhltis sçd ehjdrh`hs ie gdljultd (ghrnh virtcghf, cephgtd virtcghf, itg.). Isths hîùis `h ]R sirche hs vhrcèvics prclgcphcs, sil`d h WG i QILPD gded sigul`èrchs ie td`hs hs gdl`cîùis. Hs pdltis rdfhltis sirçd hvhfch`hs, sinul`d d HCWI 87, gdlsc`irhl`d drh gde h ghrnhs `h pdlti rdfhlti csdfh`h + cephgtd i drh gde pdltis rdfhltis eúftcpfhs sie cephgtd.

GDIACGCILPIW @I ]DL@IRHÎÇD ]DL@IRHÎÇD @I HÎÙIW

Ds gdiacgciltis `i pdl`irhîçd, gdebclhîçd i ri`uîçd adrhe dbtc`ds `critheilti `hs thbifhs 8 i 2 `h LBR ??==:2==?.

IWPH@DW @I HÎÇD 

8)     ]   G

IWPH@DW @I HÎÇD ]] 5

]IWD ]R×]RCD @H IWPRYPYRH EIPHFCGH

G] 5

GHRNH ]IREHLILPI

WG 5

WDBRIGHRNH

   .   R   H   Q

    I   P   L   H   F   D   R   I   P   L   D   ]

@CEILWCDLH ]DRPCGD   @CEILWCDLH ]DRPCGD

QILPD PRHLWQIRWHF @H @CRICPH

@CEILWCDLH ]DRPCGD

QP@2 5

GHWD (IAICPD EHRXYCWI) QILPD 8PRHLWQIRWHF @H @CRICPH GHWD 2 (IAICPD EHRXYCWI)

@CEILWCDLH ]DRPCGD

QPI 5

QILPD PRHLWQIRWHF @H IWXYIR@H

QFW 5

QILPD FDLNCPY@CLHF @I WYGÎÇD (XYHL@D Gi

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,0 

QF]  

GDEB?

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

WG  

8,0*=,1 

QP@8

GDEB3

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

WG  

8,0*=,1 

QP@2

GDEB8=

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

WG  

8,0*=,1 

QPI

GDEB88

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

WG  

8,0*=,1 

QF]

8,2

HÎÇD 8

8,7

ϒq2*Ϗ=

HÎÇD 0

ϒq7*Ϗ=

HÎÇD 9

ϒq0*Ϗ=

HÎÇD 1 

GDL@.

  I   P   L   H   F   D   R     D   I   @   P   H   L   F   D   W   C  ]     D   C  R   H   G   C   R   A   C  I   @   @   C   I   W   L   D   G     /   W

  I   @   C

LDREH ]HRH GDEBCLHÎÇ D

GRCPÃRCD 

LBR ??== 

YFPCEH LDREHF LBR ??== 0.>.>.2.8  

 

IAICPDW IAICPDW @H

HCWI 87 -

GDEB82

9 

]]  

9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

=,9*GWW8  

8,9 

    W   D   L   D   G

GC8

HCWI 87

7.8=.2.8

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

  8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

=,9*GWW8  

8,9 

GC2

GDEB80

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

=,9*GWW2  

8,9 

GC8

GDEB89

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

=,9*GWW2  

8,9 

GC2

GDEB81

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQE8  

8,9 

GWW8

GDEB8>

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQE8  

8,9 

GWW2

GDEB8?

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQE2  

8,9 

GWW8

GDEB83

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQE2  

8,9 

GWW2

GDEB2=

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

GDEB28

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

8,2

]]  

9  GDEB27

8,7

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 38 `i 871

GDEB87

GDEB22

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

GDE GDIA. @H LBR ??== 

GHWD 8

HCWI 87 7.8=.2.2 GHWD 2 (2) ]DLPI EYFPC]FH W/ CE]HGPD QIRPCGHF 

8,9 8,9 

GWW8

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8

HCWI 87 7.8=.2.2 GHWD 2 (8) ]DLPI WCE]FIW G/

9 

CE]HGPD   QIRPCGHF

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW2

GDEB20 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,0*=,1 

QP@8

) 

GDEB29 GD EB29 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,0*=,1 

QP@2

) 

GDEB21 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,0*=,1 

QPI

) 

GDEB2> 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,0*=,1 

QFW

) 

GDEB2? 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,0*=,1 

QF]

) 

GDEB23 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,0*=,1 

QP@8

) 

GDEB7= 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,0*=,1 

QP@2

) 

GDEB78 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,0*=,1 

QPI

) 

GDEB72 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,0*=,1 

QFW

) 

GDEB77 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9*=,? 

WG  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,0*=,1 

QF]

) 

GDEB70 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@8

HCWI 87 7.8=.2.7 GHWD 7 (8) IAICPD GDEBCLH@D GDLWC@IRHL@D WIE]RI HW HÎÙIW DRCYL@HW @H ]R GDE ]RCLGC]HF. H@ECPD D QILPD I WDBRIGHRNH GDED WIGYL@ÈRCH. 

) 

GDEB79 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@2

) 

GDEB71 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QPI

) 

GDEB7> 

=,>9*(   8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QFW

) 

GDEB7? 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QF]

) 

HCWI 87 7.8=.2.7 GHWD 7 (2) IAICPD GDEBCLH@D GDLWC@IRHL@D WIE]RI HW HÎÙIW DRCYL@HW @H ]R GDE ]RCLGC]HF. H@ECPD D QILPD GDED WIGYL@ÈRCH. 

GDEB73 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@8

) 

   

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 32 `i 871

GDEB0= 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@2

) 

GDEB08 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QPI

) 

GDEB02 

=,>9*(   8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QFW

) 

GDEB07 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW8  

8,9 

GC8  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QF]

) 

GDEB00 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@8

) 

GDEB09 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@2

) 

GDEB01 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QPI

) 

GDEB0> 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QFW

) 

GDEB0? 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW8   8,0*=,1  =,9*QF]

) 

GDEB03 

=,>9*(  

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@8

) 

9 

9 

GDEB9= 

8,2 =,>9*(   9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QP@2

) 

GDEB98 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QPI

) 

GDEB92 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QFW

) 

GDEB97 

=,>9*(  

8,2 9 

]]  

8,7 9 

G]  

8,9 

GQW2  

8,9 

GC2  

8,9 

GWW2   8,0*=,1  =,9*QF]

) 

8,2

]]  

8,7

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

Phb. 81: GDEBCLHÎÙIW ]/ IFY  

GDEBCLHÎÙIW ]/ IFW: 

ϒq8*Ϗ8

GDEBCLHÎÇD

ϒn8

HÎÇD 8

ϒn2

HÎÇD 2

GDEB8

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

GDEB2

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

WG

GDEB7

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

QP@8

GDEB0

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

QP@2

/2

HÎÇD 7

GDEB9

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

QPI

GDEB1

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

QFW

GDEB>

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

QF]

ϒq2*Ϗ8/

2

HÎÇD 0

ϒq7*Ϗ

=

HÎÇD 9

ϒq0*Ϗ

=

HÎÇD 1

GDL@.

LDREH ]HRH GDEBCLHÎÇD

GRCPÃRCD  ARIXYILPI @I WIRQCÎD (WDBRIGHRNH LD PIFOH@D) LBR ??== 0.>.>.7.7 

  I   P   L   H   F   D   R     D   I   @   P   H   L   F   D   W   C   ]     D   R   C   H   G   C  R   A   C  I   @   @   C   I   W   L   D   G     /   W

LBR ??== RHRH @I WIRQCÎD (DGDRRILGCH @D QILPD @I LDREH Ã RHRD) LBR ??== 0.>.>.7.0 

GDEB?

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,== 8,==

WG

=,7=

QP@8

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 37 `i 871

GDEB3

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,== 8,==

WG

=,7=

QP@2

GDEB8=

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,== 8,==

WG

=,7=

QPI

GDEB88

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,== 8,==

WG

=,7=

QF]

GDEB82

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

=,9*GWW8

8,==

GC8

GDEB87

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

=,9*GWW8

8,==

GC2

GDEB80

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

=,9*GWW2

8,==

GC8

GDEB89

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

=,9*GWW2

8,==

GC2

GDEB81

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQE8

8,==

GWW8

GDEB8>

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQE8

8,==

GWW2

GDEB8?

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQE2

8,==

GWW8

HCWI 87 - 7.8=.2.8 GHWD 8 ARIXYILPI @I WIRQCÎD 

HCWI 87 - 7.8=.2.2 GHWD 2 (2) ]DLPI EYFPC]FH W/ CE]HGPD QIRPCGHF ARIXYILPI WIRQCÎD @I

GDEB83

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQE2

8,==

GWW2

GDEB2=

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

GDEB28

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

8,==

GWW8

GWW2

GDEB22

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

GDEB27

8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,1

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

HCWI 87 - 7.8=.2.2 GHWD 2 (8) ]DLPI WCE]FIW G/ CE]HGPD QIRPCGHF ARIXYILPI @I WIRQCÎD 

  I   P   L   H   F   D   R   I   P   L   D   ]     D   @   L   H   R   I   @   C

GDEB20

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

=,7

QP@8

)

GDEB29

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

=,7

QP@2

)

GDEB21

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

=,7

QPI

)

GDEB2>

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

=,7

QFW

)

GDEB2?

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

=,7

QF]

)

GDEB23

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

=,7

QP@8

)

GDEB7=

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

=,7

QP@2

)

  W   L   D   G     D   O   F   H   B   H   R   P     E   I     D   C   G   C   A   C   @   I

IAICPDW @H HCWI 87 GDE GDIA. @H LBR ??==

HCWI 87 - 7.8=.2.7 GHWD 7 (8) IAICPD GDEBCLH@D GDLWC@IRHL@D WIE]RI HW HÎÙIW DRCYL@HW @H ]R GDE ]RCLGC]HF. H@ECPD D QILPD I WDBRIGHRNH GDED WIGYL@ÈRCH. RHRH @I WIRQCÎD 

GDEB78

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

=,7

QPI

)

GDEB72

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

=,7

QFW

)

GDEB77

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

=,>

WG

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

=,7

QF]

)

GDEB70

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QP@8

)

HCWI 87 - 7.8=.2.7 GHWD 7 (2) IAICPD

GDEB79

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QP@2

GDEBCLH@D GDLWC@IRHL@D

)

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 30 `i 871

GDEB71

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QPI

)

GDEB7>

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QFW

)

GDEB7?

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QF]

)

GDEB73

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QP@8

)

GDEB0=

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QP@2

)

GDEB08

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QPI

)

GDEB02

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QFW

)

GDEB07

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW8

8,==

GC8

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QF]

)

GDEB00

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QP@8

)

GDEB09

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QP@2

)

GDEB01

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QPI

)

GDEB0>

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QFW

)

GDEB0?

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW8

=,7

=,9*QF]

)

GDEB03

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QP@8

)

GDEB9=

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QP@2

)

GDEB98

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QPI

)

GDEB92

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QFW

)

GDEB97

=,>9*( 8,==

]]

8,==

G]

8,==

GQW2

8,==

GC2

8,==

GWW2

=,7

=,9*QF]

)

WIE]RI HW HÎÙIW DRCYL@HW @H ]R GDE ]RCLGC]HF. H@ECPD D QILPD GDED WIGYL@ÈRCH. RHRH @I WIRQCÎD 

Phb. 8>: GDEBCLHÎÙIW ]/ IFW   

1 

HLHFCWI IWPRYPYRHF I @CEILWCDLHEILPD @DW ]×RPCGDW  Ds prdgi`ceiltds `i gèfgufd phrh d `ceilscdlheiltd `i piracs eitèfcgds jultds

sçd ueh ithph gdepfixh i qui gdlsdei ue tiepd gdlsc`irèvif `d ilniloicrd istruturhf. Htuhfeilti, gde d usd `i sdatwhris `i `ceilscdlheiltd isth ithph pd`i sir

hutdehtczh`h,

pirectcl`d

qui

d

ilniloicrd

`i`cqui

ehcs

tiepd

í

hlèfcsi

istruturhf i dtceczhîçd `hs istruturhs qui prdprcheilti hd fhlîheiltd `h eiseh ld sdatwhri. Hp÷s ueh grctircdsh hlèfcsi sdbri hs hîùis htuhltis lh istruturh, `isthghe-

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 39 `i 871

si ds p÷rtcgds subeitc`ds hds ehcdris isadrîds, phrh qui sijhe `ceilscdlh`hs `i hgdr`d gde hs prisgrcîùis ldrehtcvhs.  1.8 

@IPIRECLHÎÇD @DW ]×RPCGDW NDQIRLHLPIW  ]hrh sifigcdlhr ds p÷rtcgds phrh hlèfcsi i `ceilscdlheiltd hlhfcsheds h

grctcgc`h`i `i gh`h p÷rtcgd, gdlsc`irhl`d ds qui sdarirhe ehcdr sdfcgcthîçd `i ghrnh sinucl`d h clafuêlgch `hs hîùis, fhrnurh `i clafuêlgch i tdehl`d ds phrâeitrds gdladrei ixpfcgh`d hbhcxd: Ie gh`h lhvi isgdfoieds ds p÷rtcgds qui sdarirhe ehcdris isadrîds `i trhîçd i afixçd i htrhvãs `istis p÷rtcgds `ceilscdlheds i isgdfoieds ds p÷rtcgds `i ehlicrh nirhf utcfczhl`d gded bhsi `dcs p÷rtcgds; p÷rtcgd ispigchf i p÷rtcgd tåpcgd scepfis. Lh Lhvi =8 utcfczhrieds d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd scepfis phrh hvhfchr ds p÷rtcgds 2, 7, >, ?, 3, 8=, 88, i 82 `ivc`d h suh èrih `i clafuêlgch sir ehcdr phrh d ghsd tåpcgd. Hlhfcshrieds thebãe, d p÷rtcgd ispigchf 0, 9, 1, 87, 80 i 89 `ivc`d h prisilîh `h trifcîh eistrh `i hpdcd phrh d pdrtçd `i hgissd d qui hueilth h èrih `i clafuêlgch i `cairi hs phrgifhs `i ghrnhs phrh gh`h p÷rtcgd, hssce gded hpdche d p÷rtcgd giltrhf hueilthl`d h ghrnh supdrth`h. Lh Lhvi =2 utcfczhrieds d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd scepfis phrh ds p÷rtcgds 83, 2=, 28, 22 i d p÷rtcgd ispigchf phrh htil`ir ds p÷rtcgds 81, 8> i 8?, qui si isthbifigie pifd eised edtcvds `h Lhvi =8.

Acn. 882

]÷rtcgds hlhfcsh`ds. 

 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 31 `i 871

Hp÷s h hlèfcsi `i isadrîds vircacgheds qui ds p÷rtcgds qui sdarirhe h ehcdr hîçd `hs gdebclhîùis sçd ds p÷rtcgds giltrhcs qui istçd hpilhs hpdch`ds ie vcnhs hssce gded ds p÷rtcgds qui istçd pr÷xceds hds pdrtùis `ivc`d h hbirturh `ds eiseds nirhrie gdebclhîùis qui pdssuie d gdiacgcilti ehcdr. Wirè hvhfch`h ld fhlîheiltd istruturhf h clafuêlgch `h trifcîh eistri lh rcnc`iz `ds p÷rtcgds gdligth`ds i h ligissc`h`i `i ifieiltds isthbcfczh`dris, jè qui ds eiseds eifodrhrche h sctuhîçd `ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs pdcs hueilthrch h rcnc`iz `d p÷rtcgd giltrhf qui si hpdch lh trifcîh. Ds ifieiltds isthbcfczh`dris tirçd phpif aul`heilthf, pdcs ds p÷rtcgds h`jhgiltis sdarirçd ehcs `ivc`d h ligissc`h`i `i hju`hr h "sinurhr" d p÷rtcgd giltrhf.   1.2 

 

FHLÎHEILPD IWPRYPYRHF @DW ]×RPCGDW I PRIFCÎHW D

fhlîheiltd

istruturhf

phrh

hlèfcsi

`ds

p÷rtcgds

sinucrè

gdladrei

hs

prdprci`h`is (piracs, ehtirchcs i gdl`cîùis `i ilnhsti) hbhcxd hprisilth`hs, siphrh`hs pifds ghsds tåpcgds phrh hlèfcsi. Ds p÷rtcgds `i dctçd lçd sirçd hprisilth`ds, vcstd h ri`uîçd `h èrih `i clafuêlgch. Gdlstrutcvheilti h`dthrçd ds eiseds piracs phrh ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds, h ace `i ahgcfcthr d prdgissd `i ahbrcghîçd i edlthnie. Lçd sirçd `iedlstrh`ds ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs listi trhbhfod. ]drãe, h rdtclh `i fhlîheiltd i `i `ceilscdlheiltd sinui h eiseh siquêlgch phrh dbtilîçd `ds risufth`ds. Ds risufth`ds `h hlèfcsi hprisilthrhe ixhtheilti d ispirh`d, h ahfth `i rcnc`iz `d p÷rtcgd hpdch`d.

1.2.8  ]rdprci`h`is `hs Bhrrhs i Gdl`cîùis `i Hpdcd 

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =8  (IC_DW (IC_DW 2 2-7-7 7-> ->>-? ??-3 33-8= 8=-88 88-8 -8 82) 2)  8=-88 ‖

• 

―

Hprisilthîçd `ds l÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti i Gdl`cîùis `i Hpdcd:

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 3> `i 871

Acn. 887 ‗ L÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti i gdl`cîùis `i hpdcd `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8. 

Ds trcâlnufds hzucs isgurds riprisilthe ds l÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti pifd scstieh `i gdltrhviltheiltd `h gdbirturh. Ds l÷s `i hpdcd `h gdfulh trifcîh`h sçd rdtufh`ds (=0 hpdcds). D l÷ `i hpdcd `h gdfulh csdfh`h (acfh ‖h―) ã ilnhsth`d.

• 

Hprisilthîçd `hs prdprci`h`is `ds ifieiltds `d p÷rtcgd:

Acn. 880 ‗ Isquieh `i gdris phrh c`iltcacghîçd `ds piracs. 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 3? `i 871

BHRRH ‖8― - QCNH @D ]×RPCGD:

• 

Pcpd `i ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d ld tdpd `h bhcdlith

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Qireifod

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h

BHRRH ‖2― - BHCDLIPH:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdlsdfi i lh vcnh `i gdbirturh

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Qir`i

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 33 `i 871

BHRRH ‖7― ‗ QCNH @I GDLWDFI:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lhs edlthltis `h gdfulh trifcîh`h i lh bhcdlith

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8== `i 871

BHRRH ‖0― ‗ EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdlsdfi i rdtufh`d lds hpdcds

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Ehnilth

• 

Ehtirchf: HWPE H 9>2 NR 9= Ay5709E]h Au509=E]h

BHRRH ‖9― ‗ @CHNDLHCW I EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

• 

Pcpd `i ifieiltd: Ifieiltd `i trifcîh (sdeilti isadrîd ldrehf)

• 

Pcpd `i piracf: ]iracf gdepdstd (Prhvijh`d ie F/0)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Rdtufh`d lds edlthltis `h gdfulh trifcîh`h

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf Gfhrd

• 

Ehtirchf: HWPE H 9>2 NR 9= Ay5709E]h Au509=E]h

 Grctãrcd LBR ??==

‗

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=8 `i 871

BHRRH ‖1― ‗ QCNH @I GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lhs bhcdliths i lh gdfulh csdfh`h `d bhfhlîd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Ehnilth

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=2 `i 871

BHRRH ‖>― ‗ GDFYLH CWDFH@H @H GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdbirturh `d bhfhlîd i ld hpdcd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=7 `i 871

BHRRH ‖?― ‗ QCNH @D BHFHLÎD:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh gdfulh csdfh`h `d bhfhlîd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hehrifd

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

• 

• 

‖

―

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =2  (IC_DW (IC_DW 83 83-2= 2=2=-28 28 28-22) 22)  Hprisilthîçd `ds l÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti i Gdl`cîùis `i Hpdcd:

Acn. 889 󲀖 L÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti i gdl`cîùis `i hpdcd `d l÷ tåpcgd `h lhvi 2.

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=0 `i 871

Ds trcâlnufds hzucs isgurds riprisilthe ds l÷s gdltc`ds fhtirhfeilti pifd scstieh `i gdltrhviltheiltd `h gdbirturh. Ds l÷s `i hpdcd `h gdfulh trifcîh`h sçd rdtufh`ds (=0 hpdcds). D l÷ `i hpdcd `h gdfulh csdfh`h (acfh ‖h―) ã ilnhsth`d.

• 

Hprisilthîçd `hs prdprci`h`is `ds ifieiltds `d p÷rtcgd: 

Acn. 881 ‗ Isquieh `i gdris phrh c`iltcacghîçd `ds piracs. 

BHRRH ‖8― - QCNH @D ]×RPCGD: (RI@YZC@D) • 

Pcpd `i ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d ld tdpd `h bhcdlith •  Gdr ld isquieh: Qireifod

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==Eph

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 8=9 `i 871

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=1 `i 871

BHRRH ‖2― - BHCDLIPH: (RI@YZC@D)

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdlsdfi i lh vcnh `i gdbirturh

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Qir`i

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h

BHRRH ‖7― ‗ QCNH @I GDLWDFI:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lhs edlthltis `h gdfulh trifcîh`h i lh bhcdlith

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 8=> `i 871

BHRRH ‖0― ‗ EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdlsdfi i rdtufh`d lds hpdcds

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Ehnilth

• 

Ehtirchf: HWPE H 9>2 NR 9= Ay5709E]h Au509=E]h

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=? `i 871

BHRRH ‖9― ‗ @CHNDLHCW I EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

• 

Pcpd `i ifieiltd: Ifieiltd `i trifcîh (sdeilti isadrîd ldrehf)

• 

Pcpd `i piracf: ]iracf gdepdstd (Prhvijh`d ie F/0)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Rdtufh`d lds edlthltis `h gdfulh trifcîh`h

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf Gfhrd

• 

Ehtirchf: HWPE H 9>2 NR 9= Ay5709E]h Au509=E]h

 Grctãrcd LBR ??==

‗

BHRRH ‖1― ‗ QCNH @I GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lhs bhcdliths i lh gdfulh csdfh`h `d bhfhlîd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Ehnilth

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 8=3 `i 871

BHRRH ‖>― ‗ GDFYLH CWDFH@H @H GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh vcnh `i gdbirturh `d bhfhlîd i ld hpdcd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hzuf

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 88= `i 871

BHRRH ‖?― ‗ QCNH @D BHFHLÎD:

1.7 

• 

Pcpd `i Ifieiltd: Ifieiltd rånc`d (riscsti h edeiltd afitdr)

• 

Pcpd `i vclgufhîçd lh istruturh: Ilnhsth`d lh gdfulh csdfh`h `d bhfhlîd

• 

Gdr ld isquieh: Hehrifd

• 

Ehtirchf: GDW-GCQCF 7== Ay57==E]h Au50==E]h 

@CEILWCDLHEILPD @DW ]×RPCGDW   ]hrh d `isilvdfvceiltd `hs hlèfcsis istruturhcs i `ceilscdlh `ceilscdlheiltd eiltd hd fdlnd `isti

trhbhfod, adc utcfczh`d d sdatwhri `i nirhîçd, hlèfcsi i `ceilscdlheiltd `i istruturhs eitèfcghs eGhfg7@ (htuhfczhîçd jufod `i 2=8?) bhsihl`d-si lhs drcilthîùis `h ldreh LBR ??==:2==?. Adrhe h`dth`ds piracs qui htil`issie hs rifhîçd `i vçd/hfturh sunirc`ds pifd fcvrd I`caågcds Cl`ustrhcs ie Hîd i ldths `i hufh `d C@@ (@csgcpfclh `i I`cacgcds Cl`ustrchcs).

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 888 `i 871

Hs ibiftizis adrhe fcecth`hs hds vhfdris `i 2== phrh piîhs gdeprcec`hs i 22= phrh piîhs trhgcdlh`hs. Hs isbiftizis `hs gdfulhs `i clãrgch vhrcèvif fcectdu-si h 82=, gdladrei sunistùis `hs adltis suprhgcth`hs. Ds gdiacgciltis `i afhebhnie phrh hs bhrrhs (phrh `itireclhîçd `d gdeprceiltd iaitcvd) adrhe dbtc`ds lh LBR ??==, ixgitd phrh h gdfulh `i clãrgch vhrcèvif, dl`i adc h`dth`d d grctãrcd `d hlixd @, ctie @.8 `h ldreh BW-9393-8:2===.

Acn. 88> ‗ Grctãrcds phrh `itireclhîçd `ds gdeprceiltds iaitcvds `i afhebhnie `hs bhrrhs.

1.7.8  Isbiftizis i Gdeprceiltds `i Afhebhnie `hs Bhrrhs ]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =8   (2-7 7-> -> >-? -? ?-3 -3 3-8= -8= 8=-88 -88 88-82)  -82) (2-7 ‖

―

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 882 `i 871

Acn. 88? ‗ Gdeprceiltds `istrhvh`ds adrh `d pfhld `hs bhrrhs `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 8.  

BHRRH ‖8― - QCNH @D ]×RPCGD:

]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

]W >9=x29=x82,>x1,7ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  8=3,2  ge ge2 2  8=12?=,7 ge0   77=?,3 ge0   78,2 ge   9,9 ge   ?9,> kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  0>=,93 ge   87>8,>8 ge   0>=,93 ge   8 8 87>8,>8 ge   0>=,93 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  00,= ?9,9

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 887 `i 871

BHRRH ‖2― - BHCDLIPH: ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

]W 9==x29=x81,=x?,=ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  88>,0   ge ge2 2  97>=8,? ge0   081?,? ge0   28,0 ge   1,= ge   32,2 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  9== ge   9== ge   9== ge   8,9 8 >9= ge   9== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  79,8 ?7,3

BHRRH ‖7― ‗ QCNH @I GDLWDFI: ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy:

]W 79=x7==x81x3,9ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  821,2   ge ge2 2  23773,> ge0   >2=2,9 ge0   89,2 ge   >,1 ge   33,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  9= ge   9= ge   8== ge   8 8 9= ge   8== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

x: x: y: λ y:

7,7 87,2

λ 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 880 `i 871

BHRRH ‖0― ‗ EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:   ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y:

λ 

^ 78=x72,>  @H@DW @ H@DW @D ]IRACF ]IRACF  02,8  ge ge2 2  19>=,= ge0   832,= ge0   82,9 ge   2,8 ge   72,> kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  8== ge   3== ge   8== ge   =,?9 8 >19 ge   8== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRR BHRRH H  18,2 01,3

BHRRH ‖0.8― ‗ GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H (GDLJYLPD):

H@DPH@D D GRCPÃRD @D HLI_D @, CPIE @.8 @H LDREH BW-9393-8:2===

]iracf: Hrih: ` Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Ch Cb rh rb

^ 78=x72,>  @H@DW @D ]IRACF  02,8   ge ge2 2  8==,= ge   19>=,= ge0   832,= ge0   82,9 ge   2,8 ge   72,> kna  28=??0,= ge0   8780=,= ge0   9=,= ge   82,9 ge  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

@H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  3== ge  

Fh:

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8? EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

Fb: kh (kx): kb (ky): khFh: kbFb: h: h:

λ 

b: b:

λ 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 889 `i 871

3== ge   8,9 =,?9 879= ge   >19 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  6 eildr `d qui h 2>,= bhrrh csdfh`h  18,2

BHRRH ‖9― ‗ @CHNDLHCW I EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

]iracf:

Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

2F 17,9x17,9x1,79   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  89,0  ge ge2 2  2>27,2 ge0   93,= ge0   87,7 ge   2,= ge   82,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEI GDE]RCEILPD GDE]RCEILP LPD D  888,? ge   888,? ge   888,? ge   8 8 888,? ge   888,? ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  ?,0 9>,=

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 881 `i 871

BHRRH ‖1― ‗ QCNH @I GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD: ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

]W 1==x29=x82,>x1,7ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  33,>   ge ge2 2  10>20,> ge0   77=?,9 ge0   29,9 ge   9,? ge   >1,7 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  17=,>3 ge   8=98,78 ge   17=,>3 ge   8 8 8=98,78 ge   17=,>3 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  08,7 8=3,9

BHRRH ‖>― ‗ GDFYLH CWDFH@H @H GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:   ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy:

]W 9==x29=x81,=x?,=ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  8=7,2   ge ge2 2  72820,> ge0   081>,9 ge0   8>,1 ge   1,0 ge   ?=,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  820>,9 ge   870>,9 ge   820>,9 ge   8,2 8 818> ge   820>,9 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

x: x: y: λ y:

38,1 831,7

λ 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =2 ‖

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 88> `i 871

 

―

Acn. 883 ‗ Gdeprceiltds `istrhvh`ds adrh `d pfhld `hs bhrrhs `d p÷rtcgd tåpcgd `h lhvi 2.  

BHRRH ‖8― - QCNH @D ]×RPCGD:

]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy:

x: y: y:

λ 

λ 

]W 1==x29=x82,>x1,7ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  33,>   ge ge2 2  10>20,> ge0   77=?,9 ge0   29,9 ge   9,? ge   >?,7 kna   @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  0>=,93 ge   87>8,>8 ge   0>=,93 ge   8 8 87>8,>8 ge   0>=,93 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  97,? ?8,>

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 88? `i 871

BHRRH ‖2― - BHCDLIPH:  ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y:

λ 

]W 0==x29=x81,=x?,=ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  88>,0   ge ge2 2  97>=8,? ge0   081?,? ge0   28,0 ge   1,= ge   32,2 kna   @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  9== ge   9== ge   9== ge   8,9 8 >9= ge   9== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  79,8 ?7,3

BHRRH ‖7― ‗ QCNH @I GDLWDFI:  ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy:

]W 79=x7==x81x3,9ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  821,2   ge ge2 2  23773,> ge0   >2=2,9 ge0   89,2 ge   >,1 ge   33,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  9= ge   9= ge   8== ge   8 8 9= ge   8== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

x: x: y: λ y:

7,7 87,2

λ 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 883 `i 871

BHRRH ‖0― ‗ EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:

]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy:

^ 78=x72,>  @H@DW @D ]IRACF  02,8  ge ge2 2  19>=,= ge0   832,= ge0   82,9 ge   2,8 ge   72,> kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  8== ge   3== ge   8== ge  

kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy:

=,?9 8 >19 ge   8== ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  x: 18,2 λ x: y: 01,3 λ y: BHRRH ‖0.8― ‗ GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H (GDLJYLPD):

H@DPH@D D GRCPÃRD @D HLI_D @, CPIE @.8 @H LDREH BW-9393-8:2===

]iracf: Hrih: ` Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Ch Cb rh rb

^ 78=x72,>  @H@DW @D ]IRACF  02,8   ge ge2 2  8==,= ge   19>=,= ge0   832,= ge0   82,9 ge   2,8 ge   72,> kna  28=??0,= ge0   8780=,= ge0   9=,= ge   82,9 ge  

@H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  3== ge  

Fh:

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

 

Fb: kh (kx): kb (ky): khFh: kbFb: h: h:

λ 

b: b:

λ 

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 82= `i 871

3== ge   8,9 =,?9 879= ge   >19 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  6 eildr `d qui h 2>,= bhrrh csdfh`h  18,2

BHRRH ‖9― ‗ @CHNDLHCW I EDLPHLPIW @H GDFYLH PRIFCÎH@H:   ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

2F 17,9x17,9x1,79   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  89,0  ge ge2 2  2>27,2 ge0   93,= ge0   87,7 ge   2,= ge   82,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD  888,? ge   888,? ge   888,? ge   8 8 888,? ge   888,? ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  ?,0 9>,=

BHRRH ‖1― ‗ QCNH @I GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:   ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry:

]W 1==x29=x82,>x1,7ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF ]IRA CF  33,>   ge ge2 2  10>20,> ge0   77=?,9 ge0   29,9 ge   9,? ge  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]isd:

>1,7 kna  @H@DW @D GDE]RCEILPD 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 828 `i 871

17=,>3 ge   8392,9 ge   17=,>3 ge   8 8 8392,9 ge   17=,>3 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BH BHRRH RRH   >1,1 8=3,9

BHRRH ‖>― ‗ GDFYLH CWDFH@H @H GDBIRPYRH @D BHFHLÎD:   ]iracf: Hrih: Cx: Cy: rx: ry: ]isd: Fb: Fx: Fy: kx: ky: KxFx: kyFy: x: x: y: λ y: λ 

]W 9==x29=x81,=x?,=ee   @H@DW @D ]IRACF  8=7,2   ge ge2 2  72820,> ge0   081>,9 ge0   8>,1 ge   1,0 ge   ?=,8 kna  @H@DW @D GDE GDE]RCEILPD GDE]RCEILP ]RCEILPD D  820>,9 ge   870>,9 ge   820>,9 ge   8,2 8 818> ge   820>,9 ge   IWBIFPIZIW @H BHRRH  38,1 831,7

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 822 `i 871

1.7.2  Rhtcd Wtriss   `hs Bhrrhs (]irgiltuhf `i Ytcfczhîçd @ds ]iracs)  `hs D rhtcd striss    ã ue vhfdr `igcehf, `i = h 8, dl`i cl`cgh-si d pirgiltuhf `i  ã utcfczhîçd `d piracf arilti h rhzçd sdfcgcthîçd/riscstilgch.

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =8

 

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =2

 

‖

‖

―

―

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@EG.C@@-===8 -===8 

]ènclh 827 `i 871

1.7.7  Hlèfcsi `hs Afigohs i @iadrehîùis `ds ]÷rtcgds

Ds fcectis `i `iadrehîùis virtcghcs i odrczdlthcs `ds p÷rtcgds `h istruturh adrhe `itireclh`ds pifd hlixd ‖G― `h LBR ??==.

Acn. 82= ‗ Phbifh `i `isfdgheiltd eèxced privcstd lh LBR ??==.  

]dr gdlvilîçd `d sdatwhri, ds `isfdgheiltds odrczdlthcs istçd riprisilth`ds lh `criîçd ie ‖_― i ds virtcghcs lh `criîçd ‖S―, gdladrei hbhcxd: 

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =8   ‖

―

• 

@IWFDGHEILPD QIRPCGHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @H GYEIICRH O/29=: 2>0==/29= 5 8=3,1ee 

• 

@IWF. ODRCZDLPHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @D PD]D @H BHCDLIPH O/7== 5 80===/7== 5

01,1ee 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?   • 

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 820 `i 871

@IWF. ODRCZDLPHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @D LCQIF @H QCNH @I RDFHEILPD O/0== 5 3===/0== 5 22,9ee  IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: ]] 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: G] 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: WG  

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 829 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QPI  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 821 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QP@8 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 82> `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QP@2 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 82? `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QFW 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: GWW8 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 823 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: GWW2 

]×RPCGDW PC]CGDW @H LHQI =2 ‖

• 

 

―

@IWFDGHEILPD QIRPCGHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @H GYEIICRH O/29=: 8?0==/29= 5

>7,1ee  • 

@IWF. ODRCZDLPHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @D PD]D @H BHCDLIPH O/7== 5 80===/7== 5

01,1ee  • 

@IWF. ODRCZDLPHF EÈ_. ]IREC@D @D LCQIF @H QCNH @I RDFHEILPD O/0== 5

3===/0== 5 22,9ee 

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 87= `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: ]] 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: G] 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: WG  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 878 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QPI  

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 872 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QP@8 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 877 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QP@2 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

]ènclh 870 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: QFW 

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: GWW8 

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 879 `i 871

IWPH@D @I HÎÇD: GWW2 

>  GDLWC@IRHÎÙIW ACLHCW Htrhvãs `d gdlgfusùis:

`isilvdfvceiltd

`isti

eiedrchf

`i

gèfgufd,

goinheds

ís

sinucltis

• 

H istruturh hquc hlhfcsh`h i `ceilscdlh`h htil`i hs ldrehs vcniltis brhscficrhs (LBR) i istè hpth i sinurd quhltd hd usd i dguphîçd pifh quhf si `istclh. Pd`ds ds grctãrcds `i Isth`ds Fcectis Úftceds (IFY) i `i Wirvcîds (IFW) adrhe shtcsahtdrcheilti htil`c`ds;

• 

D scstieh istruturhf h`dth`d phrh ds p÷rtcgds `h istruturh, gdepdstd pdr gdfulhs trifcîh`hs `i clãrgch vhrcèvif i vcnhs `i gdbirturh hprisilth ue ÷tced

`isiepilod istruturhf. Ld ilthltd, `ivc`d hd nrhl`i vçd `ds p÷rtcgds, d pisd fclihr `h vcnh `h gdbirturh tdrlh-si ehcdr ie rifhîçd hds scstiehs trifcîh`ds tcpcgheilti utcfczh`ds ie gdbirturhs listi tcpd `i istruturh;

 

IW]IGCHFCZHÎÇD IE IWPRYPYRHW EIPHFCGHW  PYREH 2=81 - 2=8?  

EIEDRCHF @I GHFGYFD  

]RDJIPD ACLHF @I GY GYRWD RWD Riv.: =0

@hth: 8=/82/2=8?

EG.C@@-===8  EG.C@@-===8

]ènclh 871 `i 871

• 

Hpishr `i h ldreh LBR ??==:2==? lçd hprisilthr ue grctãrcd ispigåacgd phrh `ceilscdlhr i`caågcds cl`ustrchcs gde pdltis rdfhltis, h h`hpthîçd `ds grctãrcds privcstds lh pubfcghîçd HCWI 87 gde d gdrpd `i ldreh LBR ??==:2==? hprisiltdu ue `ceilscdlheiltd gdephtåvif quhl`d gdephrh`d h dutrhs ldrehs, cltirlhgcdlhfeilti gdloigc`hs gded d HCWG 71=. Wuniri-si h h`dîçd `isti tieh phrh auturds trhbhfods tãglcgd-gciltåacgds i hgh`êecgds, ueh viz qui vie h priilgoir ueh fhgulh `h ilnilohrch istruturhf lhgcdlhf;

• 

Ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds `hs lhvis 8 i 2 hprisilthrhe vhfdris `i thxh kn `i hîd/e² `iltrd `h eã`ch prhtcgh`h ie `ceilscdlheiltds scecfhris;

• 

Istruturhs `d tcpd ‖pfhlhs―, gded hs `ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds pd`ie sir ahgcfeilti `ceilscdlh`hs ie ue ed`ifd pfhld, sie qui ohjh ligissc`h`i `i si hvhfchr trc`ceilscdlhfeilti. ]drãe, htrhvãs `hs hlèfcsis `isilvdfvc`hs, pd`i-si dbsirvhr qui phrh si hlhfcshr ds p÷rtcgds ispigchcs, lh rincçd `hs trifcîhs eistrhs, prisiltis lds icxds ‖9―, ‖80―  i ‖8>―, d ed`ifd trc`ceilscdlhf si edstrh ixtrieheilti iacgcilti, jè qui gdlsc`irh h rcnc`iz gdepfith `d gdljultd quhl`d `h hlèfcsi istruturhf `d ed`ifd. Gdlsc`irhl`d d ed`ifd gdepfitd, ds isadrîds i `isfdgheiltds si edstrhe tdthfeilti `cairiltis quhl`d gdephrh`ds gde ds p÷rtcgds tåpcgds;

• 

Hd gdephrhreds `isfdgheiltds, hs vcnhs `i gdbirturh ie hfeh goich hprisilthe pcdr `isiepilod quhl`d gdephrh`ds ís vcnhs `i gdbirturh trifcîh`hs. Hlhfdnheilti, hs gdfulhs ie clãrgch vhrcèvif trifcîh`hs hprisilthe eifodris risufth`ds quhltd hds `isfdgheiltds fhtirhcs `ivc`d í hîçd `d viltd i pdltis rdfhltis;

• 

Hs gdebclhîùis qui hvhfche ds `isfdgheiltds eèxceds odrczdlthcs hprisilthrhe vhfdris `iltrd `ds fcectis prdpdstds pifh LBR ??==:2==?. H gdebclhîçd ‖2―  (]]+G]+WG), qui hprisilth ds ehcdris vhfdris phrh `isfdgheiltd virtcghf `h vcnh `h gdbirturh hprisiltdu ue `isfdgheiltd `i 888.3ee lh gueiicrh, ehcdr `d qui 8=3,1ee, eèxced pirectc`d pifh ldreh suprhgcth`h. ]dr sir ueh vhrchîçd `i 2,3%, ã h`ectc`h gded hgictèvif phrh h hpfcghîçd;

• 

Ie låvif `i ahbrcghîçd i edlthnie, h istruturh ie hfeh goich si `isthgh pifh ahgcfc`h`i i rhpc`iz ie rifhîçd ís sdfuîùis trifcîh`hs;