Projecto Da Disciplina Da Licenciatura em Ensino de Historia Ucm

 

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É`olce L`trgouæãg............................ L`trgouæãg...... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................8 ........................8 8._eih............................. 8._eih....... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................................: ............................: :.Dustlmlchtlvh........................... :.Dustlmlchtlvh..... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................: ....................: 3.^rgjkeihtlzhæãg.........................................................................................................: ?.Gjdectlvgs......................... ?.Gjdectlvgs... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................3 ........................3 ?.8.Gjdectlvg Ferhk.................................... Ferhk.......................................................... ................................................................. .............................................3 ..3 ?.:.Gjdectlvgss Especémlcgs......................... ?.:.Gjdectlvg Especémlcgs............................................... ................................................................... .............................................33 5.Blpóteses....................... 5.Blpóteses. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ ........................... .........?? =.Ietgogkgflh....................... =.Ietgogkgflh. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .............................................? .......................? 6._lpgs oe pesqulsh..... pesqulsh........................... ............................................. ............................................. .......................................... ............................... ...........?? 6.8.Xuh`tg h hjgrohfei.......................... hjgrohfei................................................ ............................................ ................................................? ..........................? 6.:.Xuh`tg hgs gjdectlvgs...... gjdectlvgs............................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................? ......................? 6.3.Xuh`tg hgs prgceolie`tgs oe recgkbh oe ohogs............................ ohogs......................................................5 ..........................5 6.?.Iìtgog oe pesqulsh.. pesqulsh........................ ............................................. ............................................. .................................................. ............................55 6.5._ìc`lchss oe cgkecths oe ohogs....................... 6.5._ìc`lch ohogs............................................. ..........................................................5 ....................................5 6.5.8.Xuestlg`èrlg.........................................................................................................5 6.5.:.E`trevlsth.................... 6.5.:.E`trevlsth .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................5 ........................5 6.5.3.Gjservhæãg........... 6.5.3.Gjserv hæãg................................. ............................................. ............................................. ................................................. .............................= ..= 2.^gpukhæãg e higstrh............ higstrh.................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... .....................== .Zesukthogss Esperhogs...................... 8>.Zesukthog Esperhogs............................................. ............................................. .................................................. ............................66 88.Crg`gfrhih...................... 88.Crg`gfrhih ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ......................22 8:.Græhie`tg....................... 8:.Græhie` tg............................................. ............................................ ................................................................... .............................................22 Zemerä`clhs jljklgfrèmlchs........ jljklgfrèmlchs............................... ............................................. ............................................................ ......................................8> 8>

 

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L`trgouæãg H Blstórlh Blstórlh phrt phrtlclph lclph og oese oese`vgkv `vgkvlie` lie`tg tg cle` cle`témlcg témlcg e tec`gkóf tec`gkóflcg lcg cgi lipgrth`t lipgrth`tes es cg`trljulæões especémlchs, especémlchs, cudhs cg`sequä`clhs täi hkch`ce ecg`óilcg, sgclhk e pgkétlcg. H sgcleohoe e seus clohoãgs l`terhfei cgi g cg`beclie`tg blstórlcg pgr olmere`tes ielgs. H trholæãg cukturhk olmu`oe shjeres, mu`ohie`thogs ei ui pg`tg oe vlsth blstórlcg e cle`témlcg gu jhsehogs ei cre`æhs pgpukhres. Ì khie`tèvek quh`og se guve ‛eu goelg blstórlh’, e ihls khstlièvek hl`oh ì keijrhr que essh olsclpkl`h olspõe oe tgogs gs requlsltgs phrh esthr e`tre hs ihls sliphtlzhohs pgr se trhthr oe uih clä`clh og qugtlolh`g. @g e`th`tg, pgucgs sãg gs hku`gs que rehkie`te se hprg hprgpr prlh lhi i oess oessee sh shje jer. r. Lstg Lstg ì cgip cgiprg rgvh vhog og `g `gss hk hktg tgss é` é`ol olce cess oe re repr prgv gvhæ hæãg ãg qu quee oeig`strhi ui jhlxg `évek oe hprgvelthie`tg. _e`og cgig ml`hklohoe loe`tlmlchr gs liphctgs oe vlslths ei kufhres blstórlcgs `g e`sl`g oh Blstórlh cgig ui iìtgog oe l`vestlfhæãg, surfe este prgdectg que serè  jhsehog ei ohogs ogcuie`thls e og chipg pekh escgkh Secu`oèrlh oe H`fgcbe, g  prese`te prgdectg oe pesqulsh hprese`th `h phrte l`lclhk4 l`trgouæãg, dustlmlchtlvh oh escgkbh og teih, prgjkeihtlzhæãg e pgr mli remere`clhk teórlcg, oe rehkæhr thijìi oh  preclsãg og teipg que serè fhstg phrh h pesqulsh, du`thie`te cgi græhie`tg e hs remerä`clhs jljklgfrèmlchs.

 

:

8._eih Sefu`og Chstlkbg, Jgrfes, & ^erelrh, (:>8?, p. =5) "g teih oeml`e g hssu`tg h ser  trhthog. ^goe equlvhker gu `ãg h tétukg og prgdetg gu oh pesqulsh, oeve ter ui slf`lmlchog preclsg." Hssli se`og, ì g teih escgkblog4 

]lslth oe estuog ei kufhres blstórlcgs e g seu liphctg `g prgcessg oe e`sl`g e hpre`olzhfei. Chsg oh Escgkh Secu`oèrlh oe H`fgcbe.

:.Dustlmlchtlvh ^hrh Khahtgs & Ihrcg`l (8:,  p. 2?). H ols olsclp clpkl` kl`hh oe bls blstór tórlh lh cgi cgigg uih clä clä`cl `clhh h se serr e`sl`h e`sl`hoh oh hc hchrr hrreth eth olmlcu olmlcukoh kohoe oess especlmlchs hssli cgig quhkquer olsclpkl`h. Ekh reô`e uih sìrle oe chrhcteréstlchs que h

 

3 trh`smgrihi ei ui chipg oe hpre`olzhfei cgi olmlcukohoes especlhls. Ohs quhls e`cg`trhigs hs seful`tes4 olmlcukohoes berie`äutlchs que sãg l`ere`tes h tgog t gog prgcessg oe trh`silssãg oe cg`beclie`tgs 8 ferhkie`te e especlmlchie`te oh blstórlh pekg mhctg oh cgipre cgipree`s e`sãg ãg ogs me` me`óie óie`gs `gs bls blstór tórlcg lcgss pre pressu ssupgr pgr g ogié`l ogié`lgg oe cg cg`be `becli clie`t e`tgg extreihie`te hjstrhctgs e h utlklzhæãg oe vhrlèvels e rekhæões que olmlclkie`te pgoei ser lsgkhohs, pgls me`gie`gkgflchie`te ì lipgssévek reprgouzlr gs mhtgs og phsshog. ^gr estes mhctgs, g se`sg cgiui especukh que, h Blstórlh ì uih ihtìrlh que `ãg `ecesslth ser cgipree`oloh, ihs sli ieigrlzhoh. H ieiórlh `este se`tlog, serlh  prepg`oerh`te hclih hclih oh próprlh cgipree`sãg ogs mhctgs blstórlcgs. blstórlcgs. ^grth`tg, h perfu`th mu`ohie`thk phrh este me`ÿie`g ietgogkóflcg og e`sl`g oh blstórlh ì, quhk ì h iekbgr  vlh que mhz cgi que g e`sl`g oh blstórlh phrth oh cgipree`sãg e `ãg oh ieiórlh e quhls sãg gs seus liphctgs que mhzei cgi que h blstórlh sedh uih olsclpkl`h hohptèvek hs chphclohoes ogs hku`gs pekh cg`cretlzhæãg e represe`thtlvlohoe. represe`thtlvlohoe.

?.Gjdectlvgs Sefu`og Cervg & Jervlh` (:>>:), gs gjdectlvgs oeml`ei h `hturezh og trhjhkbg, g tlpg oe prgjkeih, g ihterlhk h cgkecthr.

?.8.Gjdectlvg Ferhk G gjdectlvg ferhk remere-se h uih vlsãg fkgjhk e hjrh`fe`te og teih oe pesqulsh. Eke estè rekhclg`hog cgi g cg`teôog l`tré`secg ogs me`óie`gs, ogs eve`tgs gu ohs loelhs estuohohs (Khahtgs & Ihrcg`l, 8, p. 3?). Xuestlg`èrlg cg`slstlrè `h cgkecth oe ohogs htrhvìs oe questões que serãg olrlflohs î hku`gs ohquekh l`stltulæãg oe e`sl`g.

6.5.:.E`trevlsth ‛H e`trevlsth ì ui e`cg`trg e`tre ouhs gu ihls pessghs, hmli oe uih oekhs gjte`bh l`mgrihæões h respeltg oe ui oeteril`hog hssu`tg ieolh`te h uih cg`vershæãg oe `hturezh ^rgmlsslg`hk’ (Cblzzgttl, :>>>, p. 3=).

 

=  @este se`tlog, h E`trevlsth cg`slstlrè `ui olèkgfg que serè olrlflog hgs prgmessgres oe olsclpkl`h oe Blstórlh e hg olrectgr oh Escgkh Secu`oèrlh oe H`fgcbe.

6.5.3.Gjservhæãg Sefu`og Cervg & Jervlh` (:>>:, p. :6), ‛gjservhr ì hpklchr hte`thie`te gs se`tlogs méslcgs h ui hipkg gjdectg, phrh oeke hoqulrlr ui cg`beclie`tg ckhrg e preclsg’.  @este se`tlog `h pesqulsh pesqulsh serè ushoh gjservhæãg gjservhæãg que cg cg`slstlrè `slstlrè `g usg ogs se`tlo se`tlogs gs phrh gjservhr e reflsthr gs ohogs e que periltlrè h cg`mrg`thæãg oesses ohogs gjservhogs cgi gs que serãg recgkblogs htrhvìs oe e`trevlsth.

2.^gpukhæãg e higstrh G u`lversg oh pesqulsh serè cg`stltuéog pgr tgogs hku`hs og :g clckg frupg ‛H’ (88h  –  8:h) oh Escgkh Secu`oèrlh oe H`fgcbe. ^hrh Servlr oe higstrh serãg sekecclg`hohs hpe`hs ouhs (:) turihs4 uih oh 88ª, e 8: h, respectlvhie`te respectlvhie `te e ei choh turih serãg escgkblogs hkehtgrlhie`te hkehtgrlhie`te ogze (8:) hku`gs phrh g questlg`èrlg, träs (3) prgmessgres oh olsclpkl`h oe Blstórlh e Olrectgr oh escgkh, tgthklzh`og uih higstrh oe quhre`th (?>) pessghs.

5),, cg`sth cg`sthtgu tgu que phrh phrh gs ogce`t ogce`tes, es, prgpgr prgpgrclg clg`hr `hr hgs hku`gs hku`gs ex expe perl rlie ie`t `thr hrei ei :

 Hkieloh, 8>2 p. :3

 

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88.Crg`gfrhih  @h perspectlvh oe Jekg (:>>5, (:>>5, p. :8)‛ crg`gfrhih ì h preclsãg og teipg que serè fhstg `h rehklzhæãg og trhjhkbg oe hcgrog hs hctlvlohoes h serei cuiprlohs.’ Iäs/:>82-:>:8 Hctlvlohoes oe pesqulsh

Gutujrg

@gveijrg

Oezeijrg

Dh`elrg

Escgkbh oe teih Zevlsã Zevl sãgg Jl Jljk jklg lgfr frèm èmlc lcgg e Ekhj Ekhjgr grhæ hæãg ãg og ^rgdectg Ekhjgrhæãg oe l`struie`tgs oh pesqulsh Cg`thc Cg`t hctg tgss pr prek ekli lil` l`hr hres es cgi cgi h es escg cgkh kh e kevh`thie`tg oe ohogs (_rhjhkbg oe chipg) H` H`èk èkls lsee e oh L`te L`terp rpre reth thæã æãgg og ogs s resu resukt ktho hogs gs e cgiplkhæãg ig`gfrhmlh ml`hk E`trefh

Mg`te4 G hutgr, :>:8

8:.Græhie`tg   @h óptlch oe Gklvelrh (:>88, p. ::) græhie`tg e h phrte oe ui pkh`g ml`h`celrg estrhtìflcg que cgipree`oe h prevlsãg oe recelths e oespeshs muturhs phrh hoil`lstrhæãg oe oeteril`hog exercéclg. Groei Oeslf`hæãg

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^reæg _gthk (IT@)

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Zemerä`clhs jljklgfrèmlchs Jljklgfrhmlh ì g cg`du`tg oe ekeie`tgs que loe`tlmlchi hs gjrhs cg`sukthohs e/gu clthohs `g textg (Gklverh, :>88, p. 86). JEKKG, D. K. ^. (:>>5) Ietgogkgflh cle`témlch1 Zlg oe Dh`elrg, Jrhslk4 Jekg Bgrlzg`te1 Chstlkbg, H. ^., Jgrfes, @. I., & ^erelrh, ]. _. (:>8?). Ih`uhk oe ietgogkgflh cle`témlch. LKES/UKJZH. FLK, H. C. (8