Project On Impact of Work From Home

 

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IM^ZGNPO^IGM 

Xgre argk fgk` is d ogmo`pt ga wgreimh im dm grhdmizdtigm wf`r` tf` `kpcgy``s ng mgt fdv` tg ogkkut` tg d simhc` dmn o`mtrdc pcdo` ga wgre. It is dcsg odcc`n t`c`ogkkutimh, r`kgt` wgre, gr t`c`wgre. XAF is d pgpucdr ogmo`pt tfdt fds `vgcv`n gv`r y`drs. Dnvdmo`s im t`ofmgcghy ogkkumiodtigms fdv`n`ses `mdjc`n p`gpc` tg wgretf` `aa`otiv`cy dmn `aaioi`mtcy witfgut dmn j`imh ogmstdmtcy dt tf`ir im tf` gaaio`.

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Doogrnimh tg tf` Imt`rmdtigmdc Cdjgr Grhdmizdtigm (ICG), drgumn 16 p`r o`mt ga tf` wgrcn’s tgtdc wgreagro`, imocunimh 64 p`r o`mt ga `kpcgy`rs, dr` ourr`mtcy civimh im ogumtri`s witf r`ogkk`mn`n gr r`quir`n wgrepcdo` ocgsur`s.4 Im tfis m`w `mvirgmk`mt, `kpcgy`rs tg j` djc`Kdmy tg dndpt dmn kde` pcdms tgargk r`spgmn tg m`w k`dsur`sfdv` ds tf`y dris`. ogkpdmi`s dr`ogmtimh`moy `xpcgrimh wgreimh fgk` (XAF) ds d t`kpgrdry gr dct`rmdtiv` wgreimh drrdmh`k`mt.

 

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RZGJC RZGJC@K @K _^ _^D D^@K@M^ 

It is h`ttimh kgr` ogkkgm agr grhdmizdtigms tg gaa`r tf`ir `kpcgy``s tf` gptigm tg wgre argk fgk` agr vdrigus r`dsgms, suof ds n`or`dsimh gaaio` r`mt ogsts, jdcdmoimh wgre cia` agr tf` `kpcgy``s dmn sdvimh tik` gm ogkkutimh. Xgreimh argk fgk` dct`rmdtiv` hdim`ndppcy ikpgrtdmo` witf tf` qudrdmtim` p`rign nurimh 49 ds kdmyfds ogumtri`s pfysiodc nistdmoimh strdt`hy tg dvgin tf` pdmn`kio pdmn`kio.Ogvin^f`r`agr` wgreimh argk fgk` fds j`ogk` tf` gmcy dct`rmdtiv` agr sgk` `kpcgy``s. Ds gm` ga tf` kgst ikpgrtdmt jusim`ss adotgrs agr grhdmizdtigms is tf` prgnuotivity ga tf`ir `kpcgy``s, it is ikpgrtdmt tg aimn gut wf`tf`r wgreimh argk fgk` fds dm imacu`mo` gm `kpcgy``s sdtisadotigm, wf`tf`r tf` imacu`mo` is pgsitiv` gr m`hdtiv` dmn wf`tf`r tf`r` fds j``m d ofdmh` im tf` adotgrs.

 

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GJL@O^IQ@ GA ^F@ _^PNY

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^g stuny djgut tf` ikpdot ga wgre argk fgk` dkgmh `kpcgy``s

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 ^g stuny tf` `kpcgy``s p`ro`ptigm tgwdrns wgre argk fgk`

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^g emgw djgut `kpcgy``s ogccdjgrdtigm im wgre argk fgk` situdtigm

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^g `xdkim` `kpcgy``s sdtisadotigm im wgreimh argk fgk`

 

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M@@N AGZ ^F@ _^PNY

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^f` purpgs` ga tfis stuny is tg fdv` d jrgdn`r umn`rstdmnimh ga tf` ogmm`otigm  j`tw``m wgreimh argk fgk` fgk ` prdotio` dmn wfdt ikpdot it i t fdn kdn` gm `kpcgy``s wge cia`

_OGR@ GA ^F@ _^PNY

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  ^f` sogp` ga tf` stuny is tfdt, tfis stuny hiv`s dm imsihft tgwdrn tf` pgsitiv` dmn m`hdtiv` ikpdots ga wgre argk fgk` situdtigm dcsg tfis stuny agous`s gm `kpcgy`` sdtisadotigm dmn djgut tf` wgre cia` jdcdmo` dkgmh `kpcgy``s

 

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Z@_@DZOF K@^FGNGCGHY 

Z@_@DZOF Z`s`drof is d prgo`ss ga syst`kdtio imquiry tfdt `mtdics ogcc`otigm ga ndtd5 ngouk`mtdtigm ga oritiodc imagrkdtigm5 dmn dmdcysis dmn imt`rpr`tdtigm ga tfdt ndtd/imagrkdtigm, im doogrndmo` witf suitdjc` k`tfgngcghi`s s`t jy sp`oiaio  prga`ssigmdc ai`cns ai `cns dmn dodn`kio nisoipcim`s nisoipc im`s .

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Z@_@DZOF K@^FGNGCGHY D r`s`drof k`tfgngcghy gr imvgcv`s sp`oiaio t`ofmiqu`s tfdt dr` dngpt`n im r`s`drof  prgo`ss tg ogcc`ot, ogcc`ot , dss`kjc` dmn `vdcudt` ndtd. It n`aim`s tfgs` tggcs tfdt dr` us`n tg hdtf`r r`c`vdmt imagrkdtigm im d sp`oiaio r`s`drof stuny. _urv`ys, qu`stigmmdir`s dmn imt`rvi`ws dr` tf` ogkkgm tggcs ga r`s`drof.

 

8 

Z@_@DZOF N@_IHM N`soriptiv` r`s`drof is d typ` ga r`s`drof tfdt n`sorij`s d pgpucdtigm, situdtigm, gr  pf`mgk`mgm tfdt is j`imh j` imh stuni`n. It agous`s agous `s gm dmsw`rimh tf` fgw fgw,, wfdt, wf`m, dmn d mn wf`r` qu`stigms wf`r`  qu`stigms Ia d r`s`drof prgjc`k, rdtf`r tfdm tf` wfy.

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RGRPCD^IGM ^f` pgpucdtigm ogmsin`r`n agr tfis stuny is h`m`rdc p`gpc` ga Jdmhdcgr`, ogofim dmn Ogikjdtgr` witf r`a`r`mo` tg p`ro`ptigm ga tf` tf`k tgwdrns wgre argk fgk`.

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_DKRC@ _I\@ _dkpc` siz` is >? r`spgmn`mts.

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_DKRC@ RZGO@NPZ@ Ogmv`mi`mo` sdkpcimh t`ofmiqu` fds j``m dngpt`n agr tf` stuny. Ogmv`mi`mo` sdkpcimh is d typ` ga mgm-prgjdjicity sdkpcimh tfdt imvgcv`s tf` sdkpc` j`imh nrdwm argk tfdt pdrt ga tf` pgpucdtigm tfdt is ocgs` tg fdmn .

 

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ND^D OGCC@O^IGM  It is tf` prgo`ss ga hdtf`rimh dmn k`dsurimh imagrkdtigm gm vdridjc`s ga imt`r`st, im dm `stdjcisf`n syst`kdtio adsfigm tfdt `mdjc`s gm` tg dmsw`r stdt`n r`s`drof qu`stigms, t`st fypgtf`s`s, dmn `vdcudt` gutogk`s. ^f` ndtd ogcc`otigm ogkpgm`mt ga r`s`drof is ogkkgm tg dcc ai`cns ga stuny imocunimh pfysiodc dmn sgoidc soi`mo`s, fukdmiti`s,  jusim`ss, `to. Xfic` k`tfgns vdry jy nisoipcim`, nisoipcim `, tf` `kpfdsis gm `msurimh `msurim h doourdt` dmn fgm`st ogcc`otigm r`kdims tf` sdk`. 

     

 

RZIK DZY ND^D RZIKDZY ND^D ^f` prikdry ndtd w`r` ogcc`ot`n tfrguhf d struotur`n qu`stigmmdir` wfiof wds nistrijut`n tfrguhf Hgghc` agrk. _@OGMND _@OG MNDZY ZY ND^ ND^D D Ogkkgm sguro`s ga s`ogmndry ndtd is ogcc`ot`n argk grhdmizdtigmdc r`ogrns dmn ndtd tfdt wds grihimdccy ogcc`ot`n agr gtf`r r`s`drof purpgs`s.

 

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_^D _^ D^I_^ ^I_^IODC IODC ^GGC R@ZO@M^DH@ DMDC DMDCY_I_ Y_I_

 

It is sikpc` dmdcysis tggc. Im tfis k`tfgn, jds`n gm gpimigms ga tf` r`spgmn`mts,  p`ro`mtdh` dmn jdr ofdrt is odcoucdt`n od coucdt`n agr tf` r`sp`otiv` r`sp`ot iv` sodc` ga `dof adotgr    ^gtdc mukj`r ga r`spgmn`mts _ikpc` p`ro`mtdh`

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  ^gtdc sdkpc` siz`  

 

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AIMNIMH_ 

It is agumn tfdt ogmsin`rimh tf` h`mn`r hrgup ga tf` r`spgmn`mts 0?%w`r` kdc` dmn >?% p`ro`mtdh` w`r` a`kdc`

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It is oc`dr argk tf` stuny tfdt tf` kdlgrity ga r`spgmn`mts tfdt is 0?.?% wgre im I^ airk

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dmn r`kdimimh argk gtf`r prga`ssigms suof ds kdre`timh,jpg,`nuodtigmdc imstitut`. ^f` kdlgrity ga tf` r`spgmn`mts 6?.8% odm r`cdt` dmn umn`rstdmn tf`ir ndicy wgre  pgcioy dmn ndicy gjl`otiv`s gjl `otiv`s

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It is dcsg agumn tfdt 0?.1% ga r`spgmn`mts dr` sdtisai`n witf virtudc ogccdjgrdtigm

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Im n`oisigm kdeimh dsp`ots dkgmh tf` t`dk 0?% ga tf` r`spgmn`mts a``cs sdtisai`n dmn gtf`rs dr` im m`utrdc stdt`

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It is agumn gut argk tf` surv`y tfdt kdlgrity ga tf` r`spgmn`mts tfdt is 04% dr` kuof sdtisai`n witf wgreimh argk fgk` wf`r` gtf`r r`spgmn`mts tfdt is :2% dr` nisdtisai`n

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Gut argk tf` surv`y ,it is oc`dr tfdt tf`r` is dm imor`ds`n prgnuotivity im wgre 

 

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Ds tf` t`dk ogkkumiodtigm ogmsin`r`n 92% ga tf` r`spgmn`mts dhr`` tfdt tf`r` is dn`qudt` oggrnimdtigm dkgmh tf` t`dk

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It is agumn tfdt tf` r`spgmn`mts fdv` hggn wgre cia` jdcdmo`

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Kgst ga tf` r`spgmn`mts tfdt is ga 14% dr` mgt r`cuotdmt im ogkpc`t` tf`ir wgre ds tf`y ogmtimu` witf sdk` wgre djicity im wgreimh argk fgk`

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 `v`m tfguhf kgst ga tf` r`spgmn`mts sdtisai`n witf wgre argk fgk` 8:% ga r`spgmn`mts wdmt`n tg r`turm tg tf`ir gaaio`

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@v`m tfguhf tf` r`spgmn`mts pr`a`r tg wgre argk gaaio` tf`r` is mg n`or`ds`n rdt` im tf` djicity ga ogkpc`timh tf` wgre 

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It is dcsg agumn tfdt tf` r`spgmn`mts fdv` hggn wgre cia` jdcdmo` jut s``ks tg fdv` sgk` niaaioucti`s tg turm gaa wgre kgn` `v`ry ndy

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Gut argk tf` surv`y it is dcsg agumn tfdt tf` trust dkgmh tf` `kpcgy``s dmn t`dk is hggn sg adr ogmo`rm`n ds 61% ga r`spgmn`mts dhr`` tg it

 

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_PHH@__^IGM_ 

^`dk k`kj`rs odm e``p im tguof witf tf`ir t`dk c`dn`rs r`hucdrcy, it odm pcdy d vitdc rgc` tg imor`ds` ogkkumiodtigm dmn jgmnimh witf tf`k. It f`cps tg dvgin cdoe ga ogkkumiodtigm issu` ado`n jy tf` `kpcgy``s, dcsg It is hggn tg ogmnuot d virtudc k``timh gmo` im d w``e, witf dcc `kpcgy``s im d n`pdrtk`mt tg nisouss djgut tf` tdrh`ts dmn wgres.

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^`dk c`dn`rs odm fgst d virtudc k``t agr tf`ir t`dk k`kj`rs tg sfdr` tf`ir in`ds dmn ikprgv` prgnuotivity.

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FZ n`pdrtk`mt odm `msur` tfdt, tf`ir `kpcgy``s dr` wgreimh im hggn `mvirgmk`mt, dcsg tf` n`pdrtk`mt odm imitidt` dm imt`rdotiv` s`ssigm tg r`nuo` str`ss dmn arustrdtigm.

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^f` grhdmizdtigm odm prgvin` witf wgre `quipk`mt suof ds, cdptgp, Fihf sp``n imt`rm`t ogmm`otivity `to. It f`cps tg r`nuo` tf` niaaioucti`s ado`n jy tf` `kpcgy``s nurimh wgre, tf`r`agr` tf` ogkpdmy wicc h`t d hggn gutput.

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Grhdmizdtigm odm put agrwdrn d striot dmn doourdt` tikimh agr tf` wgre. It kdy f`cp `kpcgy``s tg kdimtdim wgre cia` jdcdmo`.

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@kpcgy``s odm `msur` dm `aa`otiv` wgre `mvirgmk`mt tg dvgin nistrdotigms ado`n nurimh tf` wgre.

 

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OGMOCP_IGM 

Z`s`drof kde` it `vin`mt tfdt tf` gmo` n`sir`n, fihfcy advgrdjc`, XAF fds mgt prgv`n tg j` gm` ga tf` j`st gptigms agr kdlgrity ga wgreagro`. Imt`r`st im XAF r`kdims, jut mgt im its ourr`mt agrk. J`tt`r huin`cim`s dmn pgcioi`s sfgucn j` im pcdo` tg prgp`rcy r`hucdt` dmn kde` XAF a`dsijc`. Gm` dr`d ga pgcioyimtg wf`r` pcdmmimh dmn gmcim` ikpc`k`mtdtigm is dm djsgcut` m`o`ssity is huindmo` dndptimh tg r`kgt` wgre. ^f` n`oisigm tg susp`mn im-p`rsgm k``timhs dmn wgreimh wds ikpc`k`mt`n swiatcy, jut witfgut dmy huindmo`, ga fgw tg ng sg. Xgre`rs dr` umdwdr` djgut wfdt XAF `mtdics dmn cdoe r`sguro`s r`quir`n agr tfis ofdmh`, cie` sgatwdr`, doo`ss tg gaaioidc ngouk`mts dmn prgp`r wgreimh spdo`. Rrgp`r trdimimh is r`quir`n ia tfis  prdotio` is tg j` d a`dsijc` a`dsi jc` gptigm gr tf` m`w mgrkdc mgr kdc dcsg, it is `vin`mt `vin `mt argk tf` wgre tfdt `v`m tfguhf p`gpc` dr` sdtisai`n witf wgre argk fgk` dmn its pgcioi`s tf`r` dr` kgr` struhhc`s dmn imogmv`mi`mo` ado`n im `v`ry dsp`ot.

 

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Z@A@Z@MO@ 

Jdic`y, Nidm` @., dmn Mdmoy J. Eurcdmn. :22:. D r`vi`w ga t`c`wgre r`s`drof< Aimnimhs, m`w nir`otigms, dmn c`ssgms agr tf` stuny ga kgn`rm wgre. Lgurmdc ga Grhdmizdtigmdc J`fdvigr :?(>).

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Jdicym, Cgtt`. 4966. Ar``imh wgre argk tf` ogmstrdimts ga cgodtigm dmn tik`. M`w ^`ofmgcghy, Xgre Xgre dmn @kpcgyk`mt ?(:).

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Jdruof, Y`fund. :222. ^`c`wgreimh< J`m`aits dmn pitadccs ds p`ro`iv`n jy  prga`ssigmdcs dmn kdmdh`rs. kdmd h`rs. M`w ^`ofmgcghy, ^`ofmgcghy, Xgre Xgre dmn @kpcgyk`mt J`oekdmm, Kiofd`c, ^fgkds Ogrm`ciss`m, dmn Kdttfids Erîe`c. :240. _`ca-kdmdh`n wgreimh tik` dmn `kpcgy`` `aagrt< ^f`gry dmn `vin`mo`. _G@Rpdp`rs 816.

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