Proiect Cibernetica Sistemelor Economice

November 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Imilbadi lb ]tuldd Bmg`gadmb ld` Humurbstd Oimuktitbi lb Mdhbr`btdmi, ]titdstdmi sd D`ograitdmi Bmg`gadmi ]pbmdikdzirbi6 Mdhbr`btdmi Bmg`gadmi

I@IKDVI BMG@GADMG-OD@I@MDIXI BMG@GADMG-OD@I@MDIXI I ODXABD ]D ^G]DHDKD\I\D LB DAHR@I\IXDB I IM\D_D\I\DD IMB]\BDI

Mggrlg`itgr66 @dmi Dg`ut Mggrlg`itgr ]tulb`td6 ]urlu Ikbxi`lri Ikdmb ]airi`lgdu Kimriadgiri

Crupi6 9>=3 Crupi6 9>=3

 

MI^D\GKRK D. D]\GXDM. GXCI@DCXIAI

]gmdbtitbi Vb`tdvi @._. bstb @._. bstb g sgmdbtitb oiraimbutdmč o iraimbutdmč d`tbr`iŭdg`i d`tbr`iŭdg`ikč kč mirb sb grdb`tbizč pb lbzvgktirbi, prglumbrbi ŗd mgabrmdikdzirbi lb prglusb oiraimbutdmb cb`brdmb aglbr`b lb airmč. ]gmdbtitbi bstb kdlbruk pdbŭdd à` Xbpuhkdmi Mbjč, Xgaè`di ŗd ]kgvimdi, dir dapgrti`ŭi bd mrbŗtb ripdl ŗd à` ^gkg`di, Xusdi, Hukcirdi, Rmrid`i, prbmua ŗd à` ŭčrdkb hiktdmb. Dstgrdi sgmdbtčŭdd d` Xgai`di àŗd irb rčlčmd`dkb à` rčlčmd`dkb  à` i`uk 94?8 94?8,, mè`l i ogst à`odd`ŭitč ki Humurbŗtd à`trbprd`lbrbi pb`tru oihrdmirbi abldmiab`tbkgr. Imbisti i očmut pirtb ld` sdstbauk lb stit mirb i ivut sirmd`i sč our`dzbzb abldmiab`tbkb pb pdiŭi oiraimbutdmč d`tbr`č. Rktbrdgr, lb`uadrbi sgmdbtčŭdd s-i smjdahit à` À`trbprd`lbrbi lb Abldmiab`tb Humurbŗtd (Humjirbst Humurbŗtd ]dmgabl..  (Humjirbst Abldmd`bs ^ki`t), dir à` i`uk 944> i prdadt lb`uadrbi ]dmgabl Gpt i`d aid tèrzdu, à` i`uk 944:, mgapi`di bstb kdstitč ki Hursi lb _ikgrd Humurbŗtd, imŭdu`dkb bd lbvb`d`l prd`trb mbkb aid tri`zimŭdg`itb tdtkurd. ^rgmbsuk lb prdvitdzirb prd` mirb i trbmut mgapi`di sb od`ikdzbizč mu summbs à` i`uk 9444,, pimjbtuk aifgrdtir lb imŭdu`d ikb sgmdbtčŭdd odd`l imjdzdŭdg`it lb u` crup lb imŭdg`ird 9444 d` d`st stdt dtuŭ uŭdg dg`i `ikd kd,, ld` ld` mirb mirb oč očmb mbiu iu pirt pirtbb Hi` Hi`mi mi Bur Burgpb gpbi`č i`č pb pb`tr `tru u Xbm Xbmg` g`str strumŭ umŭdb db ŗd Lbzvgktirb ŗd Lbzvgktirb  ŗd mètbvi og`lurd lb d`vbstdŭdd. Lupč à`mjbdbrbi prdvitdzčrdd, `gdd imŭdg`ird aifgrdtird aifg rdtird idà` mgapi`db mgap i`dbdd`trè`l d lbai lbairbiz rbizč aglb aglbr`dzi r`dzirbi si mgap mgapkbxč kbxč mrbŗ mrbŗtbrbi tbrbi rbsursbkgr  bodm bodmdb`ŭb db`ŭbdd  prgmbsbkgr, imbstbi itèt čprgmbsbkb lbrbi prglumŭdb mèt ŗd ŗd lbzvgktirbi uai`b uai `b.. ]dmgab ]dmgabll à`m à`mbpb bpb ist istobk obk g pbrdgi pbrdgilč lč lb lbzvg lbzvgkti ktirb rb sus susŭd` ŭd`utč utč,, mir mirbb suh ispbmtuk vgku vgkuau auku kudd lb abld abldmi miab ab`t `tbb vè vè`l `lut utbb àd vi mg`s mg`sgk gkdl dlii pg pgzd zdŭdi ŭdi lb mbk mbk ai aidd ai airb rb prglumčtgr oiraimbutdm lb oiraimbutdm lb pb pdiŭč iutgjtg`č. À` i`uk 8>>2, ]dmgabl lbvd`b prdai mgapi`db oiraimbutdmč ld` Xgaè`di mirb i ghŭd`ut lb ki Kkgyl¼s Xbcdstbr mbrtdodmituk mu sti`lirluk lb mikdtitb D]G 4>>968>>> mirb 4>>968>>> mirb ciri`tbizč ou`mŭdg`ikdtitbi sdstbaukud d`tbr` lb ai`icbab`t ai`icbab `t ik mikdtčŭdd Bodmdb Bod mdb`td `tdzir zirbi bi prgmbs prgmbsbkg bkgrr à` milru milrukk mgapi mgapi`db `dbdd i mg` mg`td` td`ui uitt ŗd à` i`uk i`uk 8>> 8>>2. 2. Mgapi`di i vè`lut sbmŭdi lb sgkuŭdd pirb`tbrikb à` vgkuab aird ŗd i à`mbput sč sb mg`mb`trbzb isupri prglumŭdbd lb abldmiab`tb à` ograb sgkdlb ŗd g mi`tdtitb admč lb abldmiab`tb pirb`tbrikb. Ki soèrŗdtuk i`ukud 8>>2, crupuk oiraimbutdm Vb`tdvi imjdzdŭdg`bizč  imjdzdŭdg`bizč  mgapi`di ]dmgabl, à` milruk u`bdi ld`trb mbkb aid aird tri`zimŭdd lb pb pdiŭč. ]uh `guk hri`l Vb`tdvi iu ogst d`tbcritb, à` prdauk sbabstru ik i`ukud 8>>?, imtdvdtčŭd i`tbrdgirb ikb crupukud Vb`tdvi lb pb pdiŭi rgaè`bismč ŗd mbkb bxdstb`tb ikb sgmdbtčŭdd ]dmgabl. Istobk Vb`tdvi lbvd`b kdlbruk pdbŭdd lb abldmiab`tb cb`brdmb ld` Xgaè`di. Xgaè`di . Adsdu`bi odrabd bstb lb i lbzvgkti, prglumb sd mgabrmdikdzi prglusb oiraimbutdmb lb à`iktč mikdtitb mirb si mg`trdhudb ki àahu`čtčȕdrbi mikdtčȕdd vdbȕdd giab`dkgr, dir prd`trb ghdbmtdvbkb imbstbdi sb `uačrč gobrdrbi u`bd ciab virditb lb tritiab`tb aglbr`b Ȕd lb mikdtitb, immbsdhdkdb pb`tru crupuk ȕd`tč Ȕd sč lbvd`č kdlbruk d`lustrdbd oiraimbutdmb ld` R.B. Ȕd sč odb pbrmbpuȕd pb ačsurč.

 

]trumturi imtdg`irditukud mgapi`dbd Vb`tdvi6 ]trumturi imtdg`irdkgr 8>93 _b`gai Jgkld`cs Kdadtbl 2>,4:9% Vb`tdvi @_ 8=,48:% ]i`god Ivb`tds Burgpb ?,?:9: 4=,8842% ?,33>2

\gtik

9>>

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Grci`dcriai pb pki` kgmik, à` Xgaè`di

Ilu`irbi cb`brikč i imȕdg`irdkgr

Mg`sdkdu lb ilad`dstriȕdb

Mgadtbt lb ldrbmȕdb

Ldrbmtgr cb`brik

Mb`zgrd

Ldrbmtgr mgabrmdik

Ldrbmtgr \bj`dm

M\M kihgritgr

Aireb`c Ȕd vè`zčrd

^brsg`ik sikirdzirb sd prgfbmt ai`icbrd

Iprgvdzdg`irb

Mg`sdkdbr furdldm

Odcuri 9. Grci`dcriai Mgapi`dbd Vb`tdvi

]brvdmb

Ldrbmtgr bmg`gadm

Od`i`mdir sd mg`tihdkdtitb

 

MI^D\GKRK DD. I@IKDVI ]SG\ 

]mgpuk i`ikdzbd ]SG\ bstb si bvdlb`ȕdbzb mg`mkuzddkb ld` i`ikdzirbi abldukud d`tbr` Ȕd bxtbr`. Istobk, pu`mtbkb tird ikb u`bd odrab su`t imbkb ivi`tifb pb mirb kb lbȕd`b à` ripgrt mu iktb odrab lb pb imbbiȔd riaurč, pu`mtbkb skihb su`t imbkb imtdvdtčȕd `bsitdsočmčtgirb `bsitdsočmč tgirb ikb imtdvdtčȕdd sgmdbtčȕdd, gpgrtu`dtčȕdkb su`t imbkb litb ikb abldukud mirb  pgt ilumb g mg`trdhuȕdb ki lbzvg lbzvgktirbi ktirbi imtdvdtčȕdd odrabd, dir rdsmurdkb su`t su`t imbkb ispbmtb ispbmtb ikb abldukud mirb pgt d`okub`ȕi `bcitdv imtdvdtitbi imbstbdi. ^u`mtb tird _bmjdabi sgmdbtčȕdd pb pdiȕi spbmdomč5 ^grtggkdu mg`sti`t lb mkdb`ȕd hizit pb g rbkiȕdb lb ku`cč luritč5 Xitb lb kdmjdldtitb Ȕd sgkvihdkdtitb girtb hu`b6 @u bxdsti crilb lb à`litgrirb mčtrb d`stuȕdd o`i`mdirb5 Mipimdtčȕd sba`domivb lb prglumȕdb Ȕd lbpgzdtirb5 Ipirtb`b`ȕi ki u` crup5

^u`mtb skihb @dvbkuk airb ik luritbd lb à`misirb ik mrbi`ȕbkgr5 Mipimdtčȕdkb murb`tb lb prglumȕdb ikb prglusbkgr s-ir putbi sč ob lbpčȔdtb à` vddtgruk iprgpdit limč or ai àȔd ab`ȕd`b pgzdȕdi.

Gpgrtu`dtčȕd

Xbkiȕdd trildȕdg`ikb mu mkdb`ȕdd Ȕd pgzdȕdb lb `bcgmdbrb5 Mg`sgkdlirbi pgzdȕddkgr mi ldstrdhudtgr prd`mdpik lb prglusb iraimbumb5 Mg`mb`trirbi u`bd mgtb lb pdiȕč aid airb prd` lbzvgktirbi u`gr `gd prglusb5

Xdsmurd Xdsm kbcdskiv, imvdtitbi prglumčtgrdkgr lb iraimbumb o`l d`ub`ȕitč d`ub`ȕitč lb ldvbrsb tixb mb sb dapu` imbstud p lb d`lustrdb5 Mg`murb`ȕi prd` prbȕ ld` pirtbi mgapbtgrdkgr lbfi b xdstb`ȕd itèt ki `dvbk `iȕdg`ik, mèt Ȕd ki `dvbk rbcdg`ik5 Mkdaituk pgkdm d`stihdk mb irb rbpbrmursdu`d isupri mursukud5

MI^D\GKRK DDD. LDIC@GVI LD IC@GVI BMG@GADMG-OD@I@MDIX BMG@GADMG-OD@ I@MDIX Ĉ I ODXABD

Mi u`i ld`trb mbkb aid aird mgapi`dd oiraimbutdmb ld` Burgpi Mb`trikč ŗd lb Bst, Vb`tdvi bstb mg`vd`sč mč rgkuk bd mg`stč itèt à` gobrti abldmiab`tbkgr aglbr`b lb airmč, mèt ŗd à` sprdfd`uk imgrlit u`bd ciab kircd lb imtdvdtčŭd hb`bodmb lbstd`itb sgmdbtčŭdd. À` lbmurs lb mèŭdvi i`d, Vb`tdvi i itd`s imbst ŭbk itèt prd` spg`zgrdzirb pb spg`zgrdzirb pb tbrab` ku`c, mèt ŗd  prd` sprdfd`uk imgrlit ai`dobstčrdkgr ai`dobstčrdkgr mukturikb, sg sgmdikb mdikb ŗd spgrtdvb. À` spitbkb grdmčrbd mgapi`dd lb summbs, bxdsti lbpirtiab`tb lbpirtiab`tb mirb isdcurč hu`i lbbsočȔurirb i imtdvdtčȕdd imbstbdi, mirb su`t hd`b mggrlg`itb, prbmua6 lbpirtiab`tuk tbj`dm, lbpirtiab`tuk lb prglumȕdb, lbpirtiab`tuk mgabrmdik, lbpirtiab`tuk lb rbsursb uai`b, lbpirtiab`tuk lbpirtiab`tuk od`i`mdir-mg`tihdk, lbpirtiab`tuk grci`dz grci`dzitdg`ik itdg`ik sd lbmdzdg`ik (ai`icbab`tukk mgapi`dbd). (ai`icbab`tu Lbpirtiab`tuk mgabrmdik isdcurč iprgvdzdg`irbi, ab`ȕd`brbi u`bd hu`b rbkiȕdd mu mkdb`ȕdd, mrbirbi mbkbd aid hu`b gobrtb lb prglusb pb pdiȕč, lir Ȕd lb ag`dtgrdzirbi

 

 pbrai`b`tč i mg`murb`ȕbd. mg`murb`ȕbd. Istobk, pprd` rd` pgkdtdmi Vb`tdvi sb miutč miutč à` pbrai`b`ȕč pbrai`b`ȕč our`dzgrd mirb gobrč aitbrdd prdab lb mikdtitb. Lbpirtiab`tuk Isdcurirbi Mikdtčȕdd bvikubizč  pbrai`b`t prglumčtgrdd prglumčtgrdd pgtb`ȕdikd lir Ȕd prglumčtgrdd prglumčtgrdd bxdstb`ȕd. ]b iu iu à` vblbrb itèt itèt lgmuab`tiȕdi lb mikdtitb our`dzitč lb mčtrb imbȔtdi, mirb bstb `bmbsirč pb`tru iutgrdzirb, mèt Ȕd mikdtitbi prglusbkgr our`dzitb Ȕd mgapgrtirbi imbstgri à` prgmbsuk tbj`gkgcdm. ]gmdbtitbi mgabrmdikč ].M. Vb`tdvi ]I sb iprgvdzdg`bizč mu aitbrdd prdab, aitbrdikb ŗd iahikifb itèt lb ki our`dzgrd iutgjtg`d, mèt ŗd lb ki our`dzgrd strčd`d 6 Our`dzgrd iutgjtg`d6 iutgjtg`d6 Icrg`il ^rgldapbx ]XK, IHM Dapbx ]XK, Bktg` Mgrpgritdg`, ]dkvmirt btm 5 Our`dzgrd strčd`d6 strčd`d6 KE&E \rild`c, ]&L Mjbadmiks, ]DOXI Bst, Ikmipjira, ]bkbmtmjbadb. ^rd`mdpikdd mkdb`ȕd id mgapi`dbd su`t rbprbzb`tiȕd lb mčtrb6  sdstbauk si`dtir5 bxpgrturd.   Imtdvdtitbi lb ldstrdhuȕdb i ogst isdcuritč à` tgtikdtitb prd` Vb`tdvi D`tbr`iȕdg`ik sumursiki HumurbȔtd, g pirtb iodkditč ld` crupuk Vb`tdvi, mirb gpbrbizč mi ldstrdhudtgr pb  pdiȕi ld` Xgaè`di ld` iprdkdb 8>>?. ^grtgo ^gr tgogkd gkduk uk lb prg prglus lusbb Vb` Vb`tdv tdvii muprd` muprd`lb lb pbstb pbstb 8:> lb prg prglus lusbb à` 22> lb ogr ograb ab oiraimbutdmb lb prbzb`tirb, ld`trb mirb iprgxdaitdv 9:> su`t prglusb bkdhbritb pb hizi lb prbsmrdpȕdb abldmikč Ȕd 9>> su`t ldspg`dhdkb mi G\M-urd siu supkdab`tb ikdab`tirb. ^grtgogkduk mgapi`dbd imgpbrč g ciač kircč lb irdd tbripbutdmb, mg`mb`trè`lu-sb à`  prd`mdpik isupri hgkdkgr mirldgvismukirb, stčrdkgr d`okiaitgrdd, iobmȕdu`dkgr `burgkgcdmb siu isupri hgkdkgr trimtukud cistrgd`tbstd`ik Ȕd urd`ir.  ^b kè`cč prglusb cb`brdmb Ȕd supkdab`tb ikdab`tirb, Vb`tdvi prglumb lb isbab`bi Ȕd suhsti`ȕb imtdvb.  À` prbzb`t Vb`tdvi prglumb à` spbmdik abldmiab`tb lb uz uai`, mirb lbȕd` g pg`lbrb lb pbstb 43% ld` mdori lb ioimbrd. ^rd`mdpiki pdiȕč lb lbsoimbrb bstb mbi d`tbr`č. Mgapi`di  prglumb Ȕd vd`lb iprgxdaitdv :2 lb prglusb lb uz uai` à` pbstb > lb ograb oiraimbutdmb imgpbrd`l aifgrdtitbi mkisbkgr tbripbutdmb prbmua Ȕd prd`mdpikbkb ograb lb 



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 prbzb`tirb6 tihkb odgkb Ȕd mg`murb`ȕi sgkuȕdd pbrouzih pbrouzihdkb dkb Ȕd d`fbmtihdkb. Odrabkb tihkbtb, mirb tb, ograbizč ldrbmtč su`t, aifgrdtitbi, odrab mu rb`uab r b`uab ag`ldik. Odrai mu mbk aid airb prbstdcdu prbstdcdu ld`trb mg`murb`ȕdd ldrbmȕd ldrbmȕd bstb Hiybr, ivè`l ivè`l mbi aid kircč ciač lb prglusb hizitč pb imdl imbtdksikdmdkdm, imbsti odd`l. Lb isbab`bi, g pirtb ld` odrabkb mg`murb`tb prglum imbst prglus `uaid pb`tru mirldimd, mu u` criaif ik suhsti`ȕbd imtdvb rblus.  ]prb lbgsbhdrb lb mg`murb`ȕč, odrai Vb`tdvi oihrdmč prglusuk sti`lirl, ildmč ispdrd`i tiapg` tia pg`itč itč.. Ȗd` Ȗd`è`l è`l mg`t mg`t lb tgitb tgitb imbst imbstbb `bifu `bifu`su `surd rd mga mgapi` pi`di di rča rčaè`b è`b u` mg` mg`mur murb`t b`t  putbr`dm pb pdiȕč litgrdtč pgrtgogkdukud bxtd`s lb abldmiab`tb oihrdmitb. Imbst kumru sb aid litgrbizč mikdtčȕdd drbprgȔihdkb, prbȕukud smčzut Ȕd `u à` uktdauk rè`l r è`l hu`ukud rb`uab ik odrabd.  ].M. Vb`tdvi ].I. bstb mbk aid airb prglumčtgr lb abldmiab`tb ld` Xgaè`di , dir   pb`tru i-Ȕd ab`ȕd`b imbst stitut trbhudb sč ȕd`č ȕ d`č mg`t lb mg`murb`ȕč, sč odb tgt tdapuk mu u`  pi à`id`tbi imbstbdi. imbstbdi. ^rd`mdpikdd mg`murb`ȕd mg`murb`ȕd su`t6

 

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Ckixg ]adtj Ekd`b5  @gvirtds5 ^odzbr. \bripdi Mkuf-@ipgmi5 I`tdhdgtdmb DiȔd5 C]E BRXG^JIXA HriȔgv5 Hdgoira5 Kihgrabl.

Vb`tdvi bstb g mgapi`db oiraimbutdmč aglbr`č, spbmdikdzitč à` lbzvgktirbi, prglumȕdi Ȕd prgagvirbi prglusbkgr oiraimbutdmb. Bstb u`i ld` prdabkb md`md mgapi`dd oiraimbutdmb ld` Burgpi Mb`trikč Ȕd lb Bst. Adsdu`bi imbstbdi bstb lb i àahu`čtčȕd stirbi lb sč`čtitb i  pgpukiȕdbd prd` gobrdrbi lb abldmiab`tb abldmiab`tb Ȕd sbrvdmdd lb à`iktč mikdtitb immbsdhdkb u`ud `uačr  mèt aid airb lb pimdb`ȕd. ^b`tru à`lbpkd`drbi adsdu`dd iu `bvgdb lb i`cifiȕd mu mikdtčȕd prgobsdg`ikb Ȕd uai`b lb `dvbk à`ikt. Lb imbbi, gobrč u` abldu lb kumru ld`iadm, gpgrtu`dtčȕd pb`tru lbzvgktirbi  pbrsg`ikč Ȕd u` abldu lb kumru mmirb irb à`murifbiz à`murifbizčč d`gviȕdi. À` gpd`di ].M. VB@\D_I ].I., i od u` i`cifitgr itrimtdv à`sbia`č6       

]trumturd Ȕd prgmbsb à` mg`mgrli`ȕč mu `bvgdkb pdbȕbd Xbmrutirb Ȕd sbkbmȕdb lb g à`ikti mikdtitb Ȕd prgobsdg`ikdsa Bvikuirb sdstbaitdmč Ȕd prgobsdg`ikč \rid`d`c Ȕd lbzvgktirb i mirdbrbd Iprbmdbrb Ȕd rbmgapb`sirb rbmgapb`sirb ilbmvitč I`cifiab`t prdvd`l crdfi oiȕč lb i`cifiȕd Bxmbkb`ti mgau`dmirb d`tbr`č mu i`cifiȕdd.

Criluk lb isdcurirb mu rbsursb uai`b , aitbrdikb Ȕd od`i`mdirb, prbmua Ȕd bodmdb`ȕi mu mirb su`t ogkgsdtb imbstbi, àȔd pu` iaprb`ti isupri pbrograi`ȕbkgr bmg`gadmg-od`i`mdirb ik ikbb à`tr à`trbp bprd rd`l `lbr brdd dd,, og ogrȕb rȕbdd Ȕd mipi mipimd mdtč tčȕdd ȕdd imbs imbstb tbdi di lb i rčsp rčspu` u`lb lb mbrd mbrd`ȕ `ȕbk bkgr gr tgt tgt ai aidd ldvbrsdodmitb, mgapkbxb Ȕd imutb ikb pdbȕbd. Lbpirtiab Lbpi rtiab`tuk `tuk grci`dzitd grci`dzitdg`ik g`ik Ȕd lbmd lbmdzdg` zdg`ik ik mupr muprd`lb d`lb i`si i`siahku ahkukk lbmd lbmdzddkg zddkgrr admrg admrg-bmg`gadmb ŗd i abmi`dsabkgr lb ou`liab`tirb ŗd iliptirb ikb imbstgri. Imbstbi isdcurč grdb`tirbi lbzvgktčrdd lb i`siahku i sgmdbtčŭdd ŗd i suhsdstbabkgr sikb prbmua ŗd supgrtuk imŭdu`dkgr d`dŭditb pb`tru rbikdzirbi ghdbmtdvbkgr. 9. Ilu`irbi grld`irč  sb à`tru`bŗtb mbk puŭd` g litč pb i`, à` mbk aukt = ku`d lb ki à`mjbdbrbi bxbrmdŭdukud od`i`mdir. À` ioirč lb lbzhitbrbi iktgr prghkbab à`smrdsb ki grld`bi lb zd, ilu`irbi cb`brikč bstb ghkdcitč 6 sč lds ldsmu mutb, tb, sč iprgh iprghbb siu sč agl agldodm dodmbb hdk hdki`ŭ i`ŭuk uk mg`ti mg`tihdk hdk,, lup lupčč ismukt ismuktirb irbii ripgrtukud ilad`dstritgrdkgr ŗd mb`zgrdkgr, ŗd sč odxbzb rbpirtdŭdi ldvdlb`lbkgr5 sč ikbicč pb ilad`dstritgrd ŗd mb`zgrd5 



 



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sč odxbzb rbau`briŭdi muvb`dtč pb`tru bxbrmdŭduk à` murs ilad`dstritgrdkgr ŗd mb`zgrdkgr, limč `u i ogst stihdkdtč prd` imtuk mg`stdtutdv5 sč sb prg`u`ŭb isupri cbstdu`dd ilad`dstritgrdkgr5 sč stihdkbismč hucbtuk lb vb`dturd ŗd mjbktudbkd ŗd, lupč miz, prgcriauk lb imtdvdtitb pb bxbrmdŭduk od`i`mdir uračtgr5 sč jgtčrismč cifirbi, à`mjdrdbrbi siu lbsodd`ŭirbi u`bdi siu i aid auktgr u`dtčŭd

sgmdbtčŭdd. 8. ikb Ilu`irbi cb`brikč bxtrigrld`ir bxtrigrld`irčč sb à`tru`bŗtb grd lb mètb grd bstb `bmbsir i sb kui g jgtčrèrb pb`tru 6 smjdahirbi ograbd furdldmb i sgmdbtčŭdd5 autirbi sbldukud sgmdbtčŭdd5 smjdahirbi ghdbmtukud ghdbmtukud lb imtdvdtitb ik sgmdbtčŭdd5  prbku`cdrbi luritbd luritbd sgmdbtčŭdd5 aifgrirbi mipdtikukud sgmdik5 rblumbrbi mipdtikukud sgmdik siu rbà`trbcdrbi kud prd` badsdu`b lb `gd imŭdu`d5 ouzdu`bi mu iktb sgmdbtčŭd siu ldvdzirbi sgmdbtčŭdd5 mg`vbrsdi imŭdu`dkgr ld`tr-g mitbcgrdb à` mbikiktč5 mg`vbrsdi u`bd mitbcgrdd lb ghkdciŭdu`d à` iktč mitbcgrdb siu à` imŭdu`d5 badsdu`bi lb ghkdciŭdu`d5 grdmirb iktč agldodmirb i imtukud mg`stdtutdv siu grdmirb iktč jgtčrèrb pb`tru mirb bstb mbrutč iprghirbi ilu`črdd cb`brikb bxtrigrld`irb.   



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Jgtiri Jgti rird rdkb kb Ilu` Ilu`ir irdk dkgr gr cb`b cb`bri rikb kb ik ikbb imtd imtdg` g`ir irdk dkgr gr sb diu diu prd` prd` vgt vgt lbsm lbsmjd jds, s, mu aifgrdtitb lb vgturd. _gtuk sbmrbt bs bstb tb ghkdcitgrdu pb`tru ikbcbrbi abahrdkgr abahrdkgr Mg`sdkdukud lb il ilad` ad`dst dstrit ritdb db sd i mb`zg mb`zgrdk rdkgr, gr, pb` pb`tru tru rbvgmi rbvgmirbi rbi kgr sd pb`tr pb`truu kui kuirbi rbi jgt jgtiri irirdkg rdkgr  r  rbobrdtgirb ki rispu`lbrbi ilad`dstritgrdkgr. Xbzuktitbkb ghtd`utb lb Vb`tdvi ]I d` i`uk 8>9: sb litgrbizi itit pbrograi`tbd ld` zg`i d`lustrdiki, mit sd u`bd stritbcdd mgabrmdikb ilbmviti. Istobk, d` i`uk 8>9: pki`uk lb  prglumtdb aid airb mu 99.88 adk u`dtitd mgabrmdikb iti u` lb mbk rbikdzit d` i`uk 8>93,rbikdzit ildmi imuogst 98,2%. Isilir, sgmdbtitbi i d`mjbdit i`uk ooiti mu prgodt `bt lb 8?8.?8>.43? XG@. Mbkb aid dapgrti`tb rbikdzird ikb i`ukud 8>9: iu ogst6 od`ikdzirbi mu summbs i tri`sobrukud i d`mi 9> prglusb pb`tru bxpgrt, oihrdmitb kgmik5 bxpgrtuk i rbprbzb`tit 22% ld` pki`uk lb prglumtdb rbikdzit sd 2=%ld` tgtikuk mdorbd lb ioimbrd s-i d`vbstdt bmjdvikb`tuk i 8> adk XG@ d` bmjdpiab`tb `gd lb prglumtdb sd d` aglbr`dzirbi mbkgr bxdstb`tb. 





D` i`uk 8>9:, mdori lb ioimbrd ioimbrd `bti bstb lb
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