PROGRAMA RAN 2021-2024-Comprimido2
July 29, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjn As trftêmjnk k `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo
454 4 5466-45 -4540 40
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
@JTANPKTJK Tkgæh Mujooargk Gayar Cfonþh ^anratfrjk `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk
@fvj` Tjnfr`k Narvfhtas Uara`k ^udsanratfrjk `a Kr`ahfgjahtk Parrjtkrjfo y Fmrfrjk
@fhjao Kntfvjk Cfifr`k Krtjz ^udsanratfrjk `a @asfrrkook Qrdfhk y Sjvjah`f
Ksnfr Ifvjar Mfr`uök Frra`kh`k Pjtuofr `a of Qhj`f` `a Uofhafnjþh Uofhafnjþh y @asfrrkook @asfrrkook Jhstjtunjkhfo
Sçntkr Sçn tkr Gf Gfrt rt çh çhaz az Dk Dkof ofök öks s Pjtuofr `a of Qhj`f` `a F`gjhjstrfnjþh y Cjhfhzfs `a of ^A@FPQ
Uoutfrnk Mfrnçf Ijgêhaz @jrantkr ah Iaca `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Urasahtfnjþh
Fh æojs Fhæo jsjs js `a `aoo astf`k fntufo
Astrftamjfs prjkrjtfrjfs y tufoas Fnn Fnnjkha jkhas s puh puhtufoa s
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Cuh`fgahtk hkrgftjvk `ao Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH
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Sjhnuofnjþh nkh ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook y ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545-4540
Apçokmk9 Sjsjþh bfnjf ao cuturk
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Moksfrjk ^jmofs
61-62
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Kdiatjvks prjkrjtfrjks
Fhaxks Fhax ks
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J, JJ, JJJ, JS Gfrnk Hkrgftjvk Djdojkmrfcçf
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Urasahtfnjþh
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
o prasahta Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo (TFH) astfdoana oçhafs maharfoas, oks kdiatjvks astrftêmjnks y fnnjkhas ah ao gfrnk `a uhf huavf pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf nkgk pfrta `ao huavk prkyantk `a hfnjþh, prkpuastk pkr ao Pjtuofr `ao Aianutjvk Ca`arfo, ahnfgjhf`k bfnjf of iustjnjf y ao djahastfr `a tk`f of pkdofnjþh qua bfdjtf ah ao pfçs. Astæ fojhaf`k tfhtk fo Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook 456:-4540 nkgk fo Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk (U^A@F (U^ A@FPQ) PQ) 4545-4540.
A
Ukr gfh`ftk oamfo, ao TFH tjaha f su nfrmk ao nkhtrko `a of tahahnjf y of samurj`f` `knugahtfo `a of tjarrf ah prkpja`f` sknjfo. ^u cuhnjþh prjhnjpfo as mfrfhtjzfr of samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, rankhknjah`k of guotjnuoturfoj`f` `a oks puadoks jh`çmahfs y fcrkgaxjnfhks< fsjgjsgk, as uhf cfnjojtf`kr `ao raoavk maharfnjkhfo y ao fnnask `a oks iþvahas f of prkpja`f` `a of tjarrf y of ra`unnjþh `a of dranbf `a mêhark ah of prkpja`f` sknjfo. sk njfo. TFH aofdkrf, rasmufr`f y pkha foysarvjnjk `a ofshanasfrjf jhstjtunjkhas y aoAopùdojnk jhckrgfnjþh `knugahtfo mak makaspfnjfo aspfnjfo pfrf of pofhafnjþh `ao `asfrrkook, ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo y of nkhsar vfnjþh `a of djk`jvarsj`f` fmrkankoþmjnf y ok okss ranursks hfturfoas. Nkgprkgatj`k nkh of Nufrtf Prfhsckrgfnjþh, ao TFH nkgdfta of nkrrupnjþh y prkguava of var`f`arf trfhspfrahnjf ah ao gfhaik `a ranursks y djahas `a of hfnjþh. Ufrf aook, nkhtrjduya f of nrafnjþh `a uhf huavf nkhnjahnjf nkh vfokras êtjnks ah oks sarvj`kras pùdojnks y utjojzf ofs gk`arhf gk`arhfss tanhkokmçf tanhkokmçfss `a ooff nkguhjnfnjþ nkguhjnfnjþh h pfrf kcranar uh gaikr sarvjnjk f oks gjookhas `a suiatks fmrfrjks `a huastrk pfçs. Ao Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH prjkrjzf oks nkgprkgjsks bjstþrjnks nkh oks suiatks fmrfrjks y of ftahnjþh f oks f`uotks gfykras, guiaras y pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf. Pfgdjêh prjkrjzf nkgprkgjsks `arj vf`ks `a oks fnuar`ks hfnjkhfoas, hf njkhfoas, fsç nkgk ooff ga`jfnjþh ah nkh nkhffljnffljntks fmrfrjks bjstþrjnks y ranjahtas qua fcantfh of mkdarhfdjoj`f` y of pfz ah gunbfs nkguhj`f`as. Ao prasahta Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH nkhtjaha sus cuh`fgahtks hkrgftjvks, fhtana`ahtas y cuhnjkhas fntufoas, uh `jfmhþstjnk `ao ^antkr Fmrfrjk y `ao TFH, oks Urjhnjpjks, Sfokras y Ojhafgjahtks `a of Huavf Ukoçtjnf Fmrfrjf, fsç nkgk oks Kdiatjvks Astrftêmjnks, Fnnjkhas a Jh`jnf`kras Jhstjtunjkhfoas. Asta trfdfik cua rafojzf`k `a ckrgf nkoantjvf pkr ofs `jstjhtfs ærafs kparftjvfs qua nkhckrgfh ao TFH nkh of nkkr`jhfnjþh `a of @jrannjþh ah iaca.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Cuh`fgahtk hkrgftjvk `ao Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A
o Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo as ao Þrmfhk F`gjhjstrftjvk @asnkhnahtrf`k `a of ^anratfrçf `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk (^A@FPQ), qua tjaha pkr kdiatk ao nkhtrko `a of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf y of samurj`f` `knugahtfo, of jhsnrjpnjþh `a oks `knugahtks ah qua nkhstfh ofs kparfnjkhas krjmjhfoas y ofs gk`jstnfnjkhas qua fcantah of prkpja`f` `a ofs tjarrfs y oks `aranbks oamfogahta nkhstjtuj`ks skdra of prkpja`f` aij`fo y nkguhfo, fsç nkgk fquaooks qua fnra`jtah of prkpja`f` `a ofs sknja`f`as garnfhtjoas skdra tjarrfs fmrçnkofs, mfhf`arfs k ckrastfoas `a nkhckrgj`f` nkh oks frtçnuoks 6>6 y 602 `a of Oay Fmrfrjf, 6=, 43 y 06 crfnnjþh JJJ `a of Oay Krmæhjnf `a of F`gjhjstrfnjþh Uùdojnf Ca`arfo, y oks frtçnuoks 4, oatrf D, y >> `ao Tamofgaht Tamofgahtkk Jhtarjkr `a of ^anratfrçf `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk.
@a06 fnuar`k nkh ok astfdoanj`k ah ao frtçnuok `a of Oay Krmæhjn Krmæhjnf f `a of F`gjhjstr F`gjhjstrffnjþh Uùdojnf Ca`arfo (OKFUC), of ^A@FPQ sa ahnfrmf `a aofdkrfr y nkh`unjr ofs pkoçtjnfs `a vjvjah`f, kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjt tarrjtkrjfo, krjfo, `asfrrkook fmrfrjk y urdfhk, fsç nkgk `a jgpuosfr,, ah nkkr`jhfnjþh nkh ofs futkrj`fjgpuosfr `as astftfoas y guhjnjpfoas, of pofhafnjþh y ao kr`ahfgjaht kr`ahfgjahtkk `ao tarrjt tarrjtkrjk krjk hfnjkhfo f sth `a mfrfhtjzfr ao djahastfr f tk`fs ofs parskhfs. Ok fhtarjkr, ga`jfhta of ckrguofnjþh `a pkoçtjnfs qua frgkhjnah ao nranjgjahtk k surmjgjahtk `a oks fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks< of ramuofrjzfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` fmrfrjf y ofs `jvarsfs stmurfs qua of oay raspantjvf rankhkna ah ofs pfrnaofs, ofs tjarrfs aij`foas y nkguhfoas, of paquaöf prkpja`f` fmrçnkof, mfhf`arf y ckrastfo, oks tarrahks dfo`çks y hfnjkhfoas, y oks tarrahks qua safh prkpja`f` `a fsknjfnjkhas `a parskhfs usufrjfs y `a ktrfs stmurfs fsknjftjvfs nkh sthas prk`untjvks. Ah ok qua rastara f ofs ftrjdunjkhas `arjvf`fs `ao frtçnuok 4= `a of Nkhstjtunjþh Ukoçtjnf `a oks Astf`ks Qhj`ks Gaxjnfhks (NUAQG), of Oay Fmrfrjf y sus Tamofgahtks, ofs fnnjkhas `a of ^A@FPQ sa ahnfusfræh f sfovfmufr sfovfmufr`fr `fr oks `aranbks `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks, of mkdarhfhzf ahtra oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks, of `acahsf `ao tarrjtkrjk, of aquj`f` ah ao usk y fprkvanbfgjahtk `ao suaok y of f`gjhjstrfnjþh `a oks tarrahks, hfnjkhfoas y ofs `agfsçfs. 65
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Ukr su pfrta, of Oay Maharfo `a Fsahtfgjahtks Bugfhks, Kr`ahfgjahtk Parrjtkrjfo y @asfrrkook Qrdfhk (OMFBKP@Q), (OMFBKP@Q), nkhstara f of ^A@FPQ, of ftrjdunjþh `a ckrguofr y nkh`unjr of pkoçtjnf hfnjkhfo `a fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks. Fsjgjsgk, astfdoana oks prjhnjpjks `a pkoçtjnf pùdojnf nkh oks qua `ada nkh`unjrsa of pofhafnjþh, of ramuofnjþh `a oks fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks y ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo, prjhnjpfogahta pfrf mfrfhtjzfr ao `aranbk f of nju`f` y ao `aranbk f of prkpja`f` urdfhf. Ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545-4540, pudojnf`k ah ao @jfrjk Kstnjfo `a of Ca`arfnjþh (@KC) ao 43 `a iuhjk `a 4545, sa suiatf f ofs pravjsjkhas nkhtahj`fs ah ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook (UH@) 456:4540, aspanjstnf oks kdiatjvks, prjkrj`f`as y pkoçtjnfs qua ramjræh ao `asagpaök `a ofs fntjvj`f`as `ao santkr fmrfrjk, pkr ok qua ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo, fo sar uh Þrmfhk F`gjhjstrftjvk @asnkhnahtrf`k `a of ^A@FPQ, aofdkrþ su Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk, gjsgk qua sa suiatf fo `ao Frtçnuok 60, crfnnjþh JJ `ao Tamofgahtk Jhtarjkr Tamjstrk
Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo qua gfh`ftf f of @jrannjþh ah Iaca, of nkkr`jhfnjþh `a of pofhafnjþh astrftêmjnf fojhaf`f fo UH@ y fo pofh santkrjfo `a of ^A@FPQ. As pkr aook, qua f nkhtjhufnjþh sa prasahtfh ofs krjahtfnjkhas astrftêmjnfs y fnnjkhas jhstjtunjkhfoas pfrf oks prþxjgks föks qua ao Mkdjarhk `a of Nufrtf Prfhsckrgfnjþh gfh`ftf fo TFH. FHPANA@AHPA^
Ao TFH surma ah of êpknf pksravkounjkhfrjf, nuyk prjgar prana`ahta as ao @anratk `a 3 `a ahark `a 6:61 qua ‟@anofrf huofs tk`fs ofs ahfiahfnjkhas `a Pjarrfs, Fmufs y Gkhtas partahanjahtas f oks puadoks, ktkrmf`fs ah nkhtrf vahnjþh f ookk `jspuastk ah ooff oay `a 41 `a iuhjk `a 6213‗6. Ofs rajvjh`jnfnjkhas `ao `aranbk f of prkpja`f` `a of tjarrf y of `asfpfrjnjþh `ao oftjcuh`jk ah frfs `a of iustjnjf y aquj`f` pfrf oks trfdfif`kras `ao nfgpk, saræh fspantks astfdoanj`ks ah ao sa Frtçnuok of Nkhstjtunjþh `a 6:6= y `kh`a `asthah4=oks`atjpks tjpk s `a tahahnjf
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`a of tjarrf qua f of canbf pravfoanah9 prkpja`f` aij`fo, nkguhfo y of paquaöf prkpja`f`. Fsç, of cuhnjþh ramjstrfo fmrfrjf cua nkdrfh`k raoavfhnjf bfstf qua ao 63 `a gfyk `a 6:424 sa pudojnþ ah ao @KC, ao prjgar ramofgahtk `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk, bfstf sar fntufogahta ao þrmfhk f`gjhjstrftjvk `asnkhnahtrf`k `a of ^A@FPQ qua nugpoa ofs cuhnjkhas ramjstrfoas, `a astf`çstjnf, fsjstahnjf tênhjnf, nftfstrfo, `a jhckrgfnjþh, fsç nkgk `a rasmufr`k, fnkpjk y fhæojsjs `knugahtfo. CQHNJKHA^ ^Q^PFHPJSF^ @AO TAMJ^PTK FMTFTJK HFNJKHFO Tamjstrfo. Of cuhnjþh ramjstrfo, sa ooavf f nfdk
ga`jfhta of nfojstnfnjþh, jhsnrjpnjþh, `jntfgjhfnjþh y nartjstnfnjþh `a oks fntks y `knugahtks ah oks qua nkhstah ofs kparfnjkhas raoftjvfs f of prkpja`f` aij`fo y nkguhfo< f oks tarrahks y ffmrçnkofs oks `ahuhnjf`ks nkgk dfo`çks< fhfnjkhfoas ofs nkokhjfs y mfhf`arfs< f ofs sknja`f`as rurfoas< y f ofs sknja`f`as garnfhtjoas k njvjoas prkpjatfrjfs `a tjarrfs fmrçnkofs, mfhf`arfs k ckrastfoas, fsç nkgk oks raofnjkhf`ks nkh of krmfhjzfnjþh sknjfo y ankhþgjnf `a oks Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks. @arjvf`k `a of cuhnjþh ramjstrfo, ao TFH jhsnrjda y rasmufr`f oks `knugahtks `a ofs fnnjkhas frrjdf ahuhnjf`fs, ah oks qua nkhstah oks fntks iurç`jnks. Nufh`k oks fntks f qua sa rastara of Oay `adfh jhsnrjdjrsa ah ao Tamjstrk y hk h k sa jhsnrjdfh, sþok surtjræh acantks ahtra oks ktkrmfhtas, park hk pk`ræh prk`unjr par iujnjk f tarnar tarnarks, ks, qujahas sç pk`ræh fprkvanbfroks ah ok qua oas saf cfvkrfdoa. Ao Tamjstrk mfrfhtjzf ah sus prkna`jgjahtks ramjstrfoas, f trfvês `a of @jrannjþh Maharfo `a Tamjstrk y Nkhtrko @knugahtfo, qua sa sfovfmufr`ah oks prjhnjpjks ramjstrfoas `a rkmfnjþh, duahf ca, oamfoj`f`, praofnjþh, trfntk sunasjvk, naoarj`f` y pudojnj`f`. Nftfstrfo. Ao Tamjstrk `atargjhf, ga`jfhta
hkrgfs tênhjnfs, ao tjpk `a jhckrgfnjþh mræstnf
y `knugahtfo `knugahtfo hanasfrjf pfrf ao nkhtr nkhtrko ko `a of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, fsç nkgk oks `ftks y aoagahtks qua pargjtah of j`ahtjstnfnjþh, nofsjstnfnjþh, fhæojsjs y frnbjvk `a of jhckrgfnjþh. Ao Tamjstrk ooavf f nfdk ofs fnnjkhas qua, nkh dfsa ah of Oay y sus ramofgahtks, pksjdjojtah of f`anuf`f jhtamrfnjþh `ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo y nuj`f `a su fntufojzfnjþh `knugahtfo y ah ao sjstagf jhckrgætjnk, ga`jfhta of rafojzfnjþh `a fntjvj`f`as pargfhahtas, nkh dfsa ah of jhckrgfnjþh y oks trfdfiks tênhjnks qua nkhsj`arf hanasfrjks. Fsjstahnjf Pênhjnf. Ao TFH drjh`f Fsjstahnjf
Pênhjnf f Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks a jhstjtunjkhas `a fnuar`k nkh su hkrgftjvj`f` y cuhnjkhas ah tk`fs fquaoofs fnnjkhas nkgk oavfhtfgjahtks, ga`jnjkhas, mak racarahnjfnjþh, pofhks, fhæojsjs nfrtkmræstnk y makaspfnjfo, qua sa raqujarfh pfrf jhtamrfr ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo. Ufrf
@anratk pkr ao qua ah su Frtçnuok 0k., sa nraþ of Nkgjsjþh Hfnjkhfo Fmrfrjf, fsç nkgk uhf Nkgjsjþh Oknfo Fmrfrjf pkr nf`f astf`k k tarrjtkrjk `a of Tapùdojnf, ofs nufoas cuarkh oks prjgarks þrmfhks cfnuotf`ks pfrf rapfrtjr tjarrfs. @a astf
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gfharf, sa jhstjtunjkhfojzfdf rastjtunjþh `aOamjsofnjþh tjarrfs f oksFmrfrjf puadoks, fsç nkgk ofUrknurf`urçf `ktfnjþh `a Fmrfrjf. tjarrfs fGêxjnk. oks nfgpasjhks. Cfdjof Gkhtas @a Knf, Gfhuao.ofNjhnk ^jmoks `a (60:>-6:05). Uæm. 40=. 4 bttps9//www.`kc.mkd.gx/jh`ax.pbp;yafr76:42&gkhtb751&`fy763
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
@ahtrk `a of astrunturf `ao Tamjstrk sa nuahtf nkh ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk (FMF), qua tjaha pkr kdiatk of nustk`jf, nofsjstnfnjþh, nftfokmfnjþh, krmfhjzfnjþh y rasmufr`k `a oks `knugahtks a jhckrgfnjþh ah gftarjf fmrfrjf, fsç nkgk of ftahnjþh f ofs skojnjtu`as `a nkhsuotf `a `jnbf `knugahtfnjþh a jhckrgfnjþh. Ao FMF as pùdojnk, nufoqujar parskhf tjaha fnnask f of nkhsuotf `a oks axpa`jahtas y pofhks qua ah êo sa rasmufr`fh, qua `jarkh krjmah f of prkpja`f` sknjfo, f trfvês `a oks nufoas sa nkhckrgfr nkhckrgfrkh kh oks
Of jgpkrtfhnjf `ao FMF pfrf of bjstkrjf `a Gêxjnk as cuh`fgahtfo. Of nkoannjþh `a `knugahtks qua rasmufr`f, ckrgf`f `as`a 6:61, nuahtf nkh nþ`jnas, pofhks y tçtuoks prjgkr`jfoas `a of êpknf nkokhjfo, `jstjhtfs ckrgfs `a fnra`jtfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` `ao sjmok RJR y ofs skojnjtu`as `a tjarr tjarrfs fs `a sjm sjmok ok RR. Fsç, ah maharfo, of jhckrgfnjþh astæ vjhnuof`f nkh of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf y `f tastjgkhjk `a oks okmrks `a ofs ounbfs nfgpasjhfs fmrfrjfs `a huastrk puadok `urfhta of Tavkounjþh Gaxjnfhf, puas `knugahtf ao rapfrtk y ao prknask `a of Tackrgf Fmrfrjf. Ao FMF as ao samuh`k frnbjvk gæs jgpkrtfhta `ao mkdjarhk ca`arfo pkr su tfgfök y rjquazf. Oks `knugaht `knugahtks ks qua ah êo sa nustk`jfh tjahah ao nfræntar `a djahas hfnjkhfoas `a `kgjhjk pùdojnk, partahanjahtas fo pftrjgkhjk hfnjkhfo `a fnuar`k nkh ok qua `jspkha of Oay Maharfo `a Djahas Hfnjkhfoas vjmahta vjmahta.. Ao FMF knupf 05 gjo gatrks ojhafoas `a pfpao< astæ nkhckrgf`k pkr uhf Qhj`f` Nahtrfo, uh
aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as `ao pfçs. Fsçgjsgk, ah êo sa ahnuahtrf of `knugahtfnjþh qua mfrfhtjzf oks `aranbks jh`jvj`ufoas skdra ofs pfrnaofs k tjarrfs pkr pfrta `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks nkh `aranbks,, qua pkr su hfturfoazf a jgpkrtfhnjf asranbks tæh f `jspksjnjþh `ao pùdojnk.
Frnbjvk Tamjstrfo y uhf aspanjfojzf`f ah tagfs fmrfrjks, fsç Djdojktanf nkgk pkr >4 uhj`f`as `a Nkhtrko @knugahtfo ah ofs Taprasahtfnjkhas Astftfoas `ao TFH. Ao FMF sa rjma pkr of Oay Maharfo `a Frnbjvks, of Oay Fmrfrjf y ao Tamofgahtk Jhtarjkr `ao TFH.
aook of @jrannjþh Maharfo `a Nftfstrk y Fsjstahnjf Pênhjnf nuahtf nkh parskhfo `adj`fgahta nfpfnjtf`k, nkh ao jhstrugahtfo y aqujpk hanasfrjk pfrf ao `asagpaök `a ofs drjmf`fs ah nfgpk, fnnjkhas qua `arjvfh ah of maharfnjþh `a jhckrgfnjþh y nkhknjgjahtk qua nkhtrjdu yah fo kr`ahfgjaht kr`ahfgjahtkk tarrjt tarrjtkrjfo krjfo y f of nustk`jf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo. Tasmufr`k, Tasmufr `k, fnkpjk y nkhsarvfnjþh `knugahtfo.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Astf`çstjnf. Ao Uf`rþh a Bjstkrjfo `a
Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks (UBJHF), as ao sjstagf `a jhckrgfnjþh qua rafflaif of bjstkrjf `a nf`f aij`k k nkguhj`f` `as`a su nrafnjþh f trfvês `a of pudojnfnjþh `a raskounjkhas prasj`ahnjfoas k sahtahnjfs `a oks trjduhfoas fmrfrjks ah ao @KC< jhsnrjpnjþh `a nkhstjtunjkhas `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as pkr nkgprf `a tjarrfs f`agæs `a oks hùnoaks nraf`ks f pfrtjr `a ofs jhsnrjpnjkhas `a fntfs `a fsfgdoaf `a `jvjsjþh `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, ahtra ktrks. Ao UBJHF nkhtjaha `ftks astf`çstjnks `a tk`fs ofs fnnjkhas fmrfrjfs qua sugfh k rastfh suparstnja f nf`f aij`k k nkguhj`f`, astf jhckrgfnjþh astæ fdjartf f tk`ks oks usufrjks `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks, fsç nkgk pfrf futkrj`f`as a jh vastjmf`kras vastjmf`kr as fnf`êgjnks fnf`êgjnks.. Jhckrgfnjþh y trfhspfrahnjf. trfhspfr ahnjf. Ao TFH as uh krmfhjsgk pùdojnk y nufoqujar
parskhf pua`a kdtahar jhckrgfnjþh skdra oks fsjahtks ramjstrfoas, `a nkhckrgj`f` nkh ok `jspuastk pkr ao frtçnuok 2: `a su Tamofgahtk Jhtarjkr y kdsarvf oks raqujsjtks jhsnrjtks ah ao Tamjstrk Ca`arfo `a Prægjtas y ^arvjnjks. Of jhckrgfnjþh skojnjtf`f qua hk astê pravjstf ah asta ramjstrk k nkhtagpof`f ah of Oay Ca`arfo `a @aranbks, pk`ræ sar prkpkrnjkhf`f ah têrgjhks `a of Oay Ca`arfo `a Prfhspfrahnjf y Fnnask f of Jhckrgfnjþh y ktrfs `jspksjnjkhas iurç`jnfs fpojnfdoas. Ao TFH astæ ahnfrmf`k `a of pudojnfnjþh `ao Dkoatçh Tamjstrfo, ao nufo sa `jcuh`a ah su pæmjhf ]ad9 www.mkd. gx/rfh, a jhnouya ofs nfojstnfnjkhas pksjtjvfs, ofs `ahamfnjkhas y pravahnjkhas, rantjstnfnjkhas `a fsjahtks, fsç nkgk oks fsuhtks nkhnouj`ks pfrf ao nkhknjgjahtk `a oks skojnjtfhtas `ao sarvjnjk. F`agæs, ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk `a nkhckrgj`f` nkh ok `jspuastk ah ao frtçnuok 610 `a of Oay Fmrfrjf pua`a skojnjtfr `a ofs futkrj`f`as ca`arfoas, astftfoas y guhjnjpfoas, of jhckrgfnjþh astf`çstjnf, `knugahtfo, tênhjnf, nftfstrfo, makmræstnf y `a pofhjstnfnjþh qua raqujara pfrf ao nugpojgjahtk `a sus cuhnjkhas.
60
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Moksfrjk y ^jmofs
61
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
MOK^FTJK FCTKGARJNFHK FCTKGA RJNFHK
Ao têrgjhk as utjojzf`k pfrf j`ahtjstnfr f ofs parskhfs gaxjnfhfs `a fsnah`ahnjf fcrjnfhf sudsfbfrjfhf, tfgdjêh skh oofgf`ks fcrk`asnah`jahtas fcrk`asnah`jahtas.. F^J^P F^J^PAHNJF AHNJF PÊNHJ PÊNHJNF NF
Oks sarvjnjks tênhjnks `a ga`jnjþh tkpkmræstnf, mak`êsjnf y nfrtkmræstnf, nfrtkmræstnf, fsç nkgk oks trfdf iks `a ga`jnjþh y `aojgjtfnjþh `aht `ahtrk rk `ao hùnoak fm fmrfrjk, rfrjk, tarr tarrahks ahks hfnjkhfoas, d dfo`çks fo`çks y nkokhjfs fmrçnkofs y mfhf`arfs, `a ofs sknja`f`as garnfhtjoas k njvjoas prkpjatfrjfs `a tjarrfs fmrçnkofs mfhf`arfs k ckrastfoas raquarj`ks pkr ofs `jcarahtas jhstfhnjfs. jhstfhnjfs. DKOAPÇH TAMJ^PTFO
Jhstrugahtkk f trfv Jhstrugaht trfvês ês `ao nufo sa `jcuh`a f oks usufrjks ao astftus `a oks trægjtas y sarvjnjks, rantjstnfnjkhas `a fsjahtks rantjstnfnjkhas fsjahtks,, pravahnjkhas y raskounjkhas qua pkhah sth f uh prkna`jgjaht prkna`jgjahtkk y oks fsuhtks nkhnouj`ks. nkhnouj`ks. NFPF^PTK TQTFO HFNJKHFO
As ao jhvahtfrjk mak racarahnjf`k `a of prkpja`f` rurfo ah sus `jvarsfs gk`foj`f`as, qua pargjta of f`anuf`f j`ahtjstnfnjþh y nkrraofnjþh `a sus tjtuofras, pksaa`kras k usucruntufrjks. NATPJCJNFNJÞH
Urkna`jgjahtk Urkna`jgj ahtk qua tjaha nkgk sthfoj`f` ktkrmfr nartazf iurç`jnf f of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, f cfvkr `a sus tjtuofras y pksaa`kras, ga`jfhta of axpa`jnjþh `a `knugahtks j`þhaks qua fnra`jtah poahfgahta oks `aranbks raspantk `a oks tarrahks `a oks qua skh tjtuofras. Oks racarj`ks `knugahtks skh jhsnrjtks ah ao TFH, pfrf qua surtfh acantks fhta tarnarks.
@KGJHJK UOAHK
As of fnnjþh qua aiarnjtf ao aij`ftfrjk nkh futkrjzfnjþh pravjf `a of fsfgdoaf `a ckrgfoj`f`as aspanjfoas, pkr vjrtu` `a of nufo of pfrnaof skdra of nufo tjaha `aranbks nfgdjf `a rêmjgah rêmjga h f prkpja`f` poahf `ao aij`ftfrjk tjtuofr y sa sustrfa `ao pftrjgkhjk `ao aij`k< pfrf ckrgfojzfr astf stmurf, ao aij`ftfrjk `adaræ skojnjtfr fo TFH of axpa`jnjþh `ao tçtuok `a prkpja`f` nkrraspkh`jahta nkrraspkh`jahta y of nfhnaofnjþh `a of jhsnrjpnjþh `a of pfrnaof nkgk prkpja`f` `ao aij`k< ao racarj`k tçtuok `adaræ jhsnrjdjrsa ah ao Tamjstrk Uùdojnk `a of Urkpja`f`. Nudjartk astk ùotjgk of pfrnaof sa rjma pkr ao `aranbk nkgùh. AIJ@K
Pjaha `ks nkhhktfnjkhas, ah of prjgarf as nkhsj`arf`k nkgk ao hùnoak `a pkdofnjþh k parskhf gkrfo nkh parskhfoj`f` iurç`jnf y pftrjgkhjk prkpjk< of samuh`f, sa rastar rastaraa f ofs tjarrfs suiatfs f uh rêmjgah aspanjfo `a prkpja`f` sknjfo ah of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf. Nkhstjtunjkhfogahta sa rankhkna `jnbf parskhfoj`f` y sa prktama `a gfharf aspanjfo su pftrjgkhjk.
63
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
AHFIAHFNJÞH @A @ATANBK^
As ao fntk iurç`jnk pkr vjrtu` `ao nufo uhf parskhf oofgf`f na`ahta trfhsstar trfhsstaraa f ktrf `ahkgjhf`f nasjkhfrjf oks `aranbks `a oks qua as tjtuofr tjtuofr.. CA UÙDOJNF TAMJ^PTFO
As of cfnuotf` qua nkhckrga fo Tamofgahtk Jhtarjkr `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo sa oa ftrjduyah f oks sarvj`kras pùdojnks `ao Tamjstrk, pfrf of rafojzfnjþh k gftarjfojzfnjþh `a ofs jhsnrjpnjkhas qua oa nkrraspkh`fh, fsç nkgk f of qua `arjva `a ofs bfdjojtfnjkhas qua ktkrmua ao tjtuofr `apksjtfrjk `a `jnbf ca, ah têrgjhks `a of hkrgftjvf fpojnfdoa, ah cfvkr `a uh `atargjhf`k sarvj`kr pùdojnk. Nkh aoof sa mfrfhtjzf of oamfoj`f` y futahtjnj`f` `a oks fntks k `knugahtks jhsnrjtks k ramjstrf`ks y f`qujarah ao nfræntar `a pùdojnks, as `anjr qua surtah acantks fhta tarnarks. HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^
Oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as oamfogahta nkhstjtuj`ks.
TAMJ^PTK Ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo. Hfnjkhfo.
^J^PAGF @A NFPF^PTK TQTFO HFNJKHFO
As ao jhvahtfrjk mak racarahnjf`k `a of prkpja`f` rurfo ah sus `jvarsfs gk`foj`f`as, nuyk kdiatjvk as okmrfr of f`anuf`f j`ahtjstnfnjþh y nkrraofnjþh `a sus tjtuofras, pksaa`kras k usucruntufrjks, ga`jfhta ao frnbjvk `a of jhckrgfnjþh f trfvês `a oks jhstrugahtks jhckrgætjnks, nfrtkmræstnks y `knugahtfoas, pfrf ao `adj`k nugpojgjahtk `a ofs ftrjdunjkhas `ao Tamjstrk.
^J^PAGF TAMJ^PTFO
As ao nkhiuhtk `a hkrgfs y prkna`jgjahtks qua tjahah pkr kdiatk of nfojstnfnjþh a jhsnrjpnjþh `a oks fntks iurç`jnks y `knugahtks qua nkhckrga f of Oay y sus Tamofgahtks `adfh ramjstrfrsa, fsç nkgk su kr`ahfnjþh ah ckojks a jhtamrfnjþh `a oks çh`jnas. ^QIAPK FMTFTJK
Pêrgjhk qua `asjmhf `a gfharf maharfo f fquaoofs parskhfs f qujahas oas as fpojnfdoa of oamjsofnjþh fmrfrjf. (Aij`ftfrjks, nkguharks, sunaskras `a astks, aij`ks, nkguhj`f`as, paquaöks prkpjatfrjks, fvanjh`f`ks, pksasjkhfrjks, ikrhfoarks fmrçnkofs, nkokhks, pksaa`kras `a tarrahks dfo`çks k hfnjkhfoas y nfgpasjhks ah maharfo).
6=
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
^JMOF^ FMF.............. ................... ..... Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk FMH.............. ................... ..... Frnbjvk Maharfo `a of Hfnjþh DJAHA^PFT .... ^anratfrçf `a Djahastfr NKHFMQF ...... Nkgjsjþh Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmuf NUAQG ........... Nkhstjtunjþh Ukoçtjnf `a oks Astf`ks Qhj`ks Gaxjnfhks ................... ..... @jfrjk Kstnjfo `a of Ca`arfnjþh @KC ..............
CFHFT ............. Ckh`k `a Fpkyk f Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks sjh Tamuofrjzfr CFK ................... CFK ................... Krmfhjzfnjþh `a of Hfnjkhas Qhj`fs pfrf of Fmrjnuoturf y of Fojgahtfnjþh JHNF ................. ................. Jhstjtutk Hfnjkhfo pfrf ao @asfrrkook `a Nfpfnj`f`as `ao ^antkr Turfo JHAMJ ............... Jhstjtutk Hfnjkhfo `a Astf`çstjnf y Makmrfcçf JHUJ ................... ................... Jhstjtutk Hfnjkhfo `a oks Uuadoks Jh`çmahfs OMFBKP@Q ... Oay Maharfo `a Fsahtfgjahtks Bugfhks, Kr`ahfgjahtk Parrjtkrjfo Parrjtkrjfo y @ @asfrrkook asfrrkook Qrdfhk OKFUC ............. Oay Krmæhjnf `a of F`gjhjstrfnjþh Uùdojnf Ca`arfo .................... ........ Gftrjz `a Jh`jnf`kras pfrf Tasuotf`ks GJT............
UF............. ....................... ..........Urknurf`urçf Fmrfrjf UBJHF .............. Uf`rþh a Bjstkrjfo `a Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks UGNTH. ........... Urkmrfgf `a Gk`arhjzfnjþh `ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo UH@.............. ................... ..... Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook
@ asfrrkook Fmrfrjk Par Parrjtkrjfo rjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545- 4540 U^A@FPQ ........ Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook UTKNA@A ...... Urkmrfgf `a Nartjstnfnjþh `a @aranbks Aij`foas y Pjtuofnjþh `a ^kofras ................... ..... Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo TFH..............
TTFIF. ............. Urkmrfgf `a Tamuofrjzfnjþh y Tamjstrk `a Fntks Iurç`jnks Fmrfrjks PJN ..................... ..................... Panhkokmçfs `a Jhckrgfnjþh y Nkguhjnfnjkhas ^F@AT ............. ^anratfrçf `a Fmrjnuoturf y @asfrrkook Turfo ^A@FPQ ........... ^anratfrçf `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk Parrjtkrjfo Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk ... ^anratfrçf `a Ga`jk Fgdjahta y Tanursks Hfturfoas ^AGFTHFP ...
^JGNT .............. ^jstagf `a Jhckrgfnjþh y Gk`arhjzfnjþh `ao Nftfstrk Turfo ^JUKP .............. ^jstagf `ao Ukrtfo `a Prfhspfrahnjf 0P ....................... ....................... Nufrtf Prfhsckrgfnjþh
62
F Fh hæojsjsfntufo `ao astf`k
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A
h 6::4 cua rackrgf`k ao gfrnk iurç`jnk fmrfrjk `ao pfçs>, banbk bjstþrjnk qua trfhsckrgþ ao `aranbk fmrfrjk `a nfgpasjhks a jh`çmahfs nkhqujstf`k bfna uh sjmok nkh of ravkounjþh `a 6:65, ah of qua oks pkdof`kras `ao nfgpk iumfrkh uh pfpao cuh`fgahtfo. Of ahgjah`f fo frtçnuok 4= nkhstjtunjkhfo fcantþ of oamjsofnjþh0 `a tjarrfs, gjhfs, fmufs, dksquas y saovfs, `asahnf`ahfh`k uhf sarja `a nfgdjks, cahþgahks y prknasks ankhþgjnks y sknjfoas ah tk`k ao tarrjt tarrjtkrjk krjk hfnjkhfo. Of nkhqujstf gæs jgpkrtfhta `a of Tavkounjþh Gaxjnfhf `a 6:65, cua ao rasnfta `a of gf ykr pfrta pfrta `ao tar tarrjtkrjk rjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, gjsgk qua oamjtjgþ djahas fhnastrfoas `a ofs nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs y nraþ oks aij`ks, nkgk uhf fpkrtfnjþh f of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf, udjn udjnfh`k fh`k f Gêxjnk f of vfhmufr`jf `a ofs ravkounjkhas sknjfoas. ^jh agdfrmk, nkh of rackrgf `a 6::4 fo frtçnuok 4= nkhstjtunjkhfo, nkgk ok fstrgfh iurjstfs y astu`jksks `ao `aranbk fmrfrjk fmrfrjk, , sa ckrtfoanjarkh oks `aranbks jh`jvj`ufoas skdra of tjarrf pkr ahnjgf `ao `aranbk sknjfo. F nfsj tras `ênf`fs `a of njtf`f rackrgf, ao nfgpk gaxjnfhk as asnahfrjk `a `jvarsfs prkdoagætjnfs fmrfrjfs, prktfmkhjzf`fs pkr `jcarahtas fntkras sknjfoas a jhstjtunjkhfoas, ahtra ktrfs, `astfnfh nkhnasjkhas gjharfs jrramuofras nuyf axpoktfnjþh fnfrraf prkdoagfs sknjfoas y fgdjahtfoas< axprkpjfnjkhas pfrf `fr pfsk f gamfprkyantks bj`rkaoêntrjnks, aþojnks, nfrratarks, turçstjnks, jh`ustrjfoas y `jvarsfs fcantfnjkhas skdra tjarrf aij`fo y nkguhf nkguhfoo qua hk bfh sj`k nudjartf nudjartfss nfdfogahta. Aook avj`ahnjf qua of prkdoagætjnf fmrfrjf raqujara uh ahckqua `jstjhtk pfrf sar ahtah`j`f y ftah`j`f. OF UTKUJA@F@ ^KNJFO AH GÊRJNK
Ah Gêxjnk axjstah tras ckrgfs `a prkpja`f` `a of tjarrf9 of prkpja`f` sknjfo (aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as), of prkpja`f` prjvf`f y of prkpja`f` pùdojnf. Of prkpja`f` sknjfo raprasahtf ao 15.=% `a of suparstnja `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, as `anjr, ::,=1:,011 bantærafs. Of prkpja`f` sknjfo ah
> 0
456: of nkhstjtuçfh >4,45> hùnoaks fmrfrjks, nkhckrgf`ks ah 4:,=:> aij`ks y 4,065 nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs. Nkgk rasuotf`k `a of rackrgf nkhstjtunjkhfo `a 6::4, sa jhjnjþ ao prknask `a ramuofrjzfnjþh `a hùnoaks fmrfrjks tahjah`k bfstf `jnjagdra `a 456:, fo :1% `a oks hùnoaks nartjstnf`ks, qua nkhstjtuyah ao :>% `ao tktfo `a of suparstnja nartjstnf`f `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo.
bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/rac/`kc/NUAQG[rac[645[53aha:4[jgf.p`c Gfrnk Oamfo Fmrfrjk, Urknurf`urçf Fmrfrjf, 4560.
45
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Pfdof 6. Urkpja`f` ^knjfo ah Gêxjnk ^QUATCJNJA
BANPÆTAF^
Ukrnahtfia (%)
PKPFO HFNJKHFO (6)
6:3,0>=,155
655
UTKUJA@F@ ^KNJFO HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ TAMQOFTJYF@K^ (4)
::,=1:,011 :=,>33,26=
15.= 0:.3
NATPJCJNF@F Z PJPQOF@F (>)
:4,33:,056
0=.4
(6) ^uparnja nkhtjhahtfo + ^uparnja jhsuofr. Cuahta JHAMJ (4563). (4) Jhckrgfnjþh bjstþrjnf `arjvf`f `a of ramuofrjzfnjþh f trfvês `a oks prkmrfgfs UTKNA@A, CFHFT, TTFIF 1. (>) ^uparnja nkh nartjnf`ks y tçtuoks agjtj`ks f trfvês `a oks prkmrfgfs UTKNA@A, CFHFT, TTFIF.
Pfdof 4. Hùnoaks fmrfrjks nartjnf`ks y hk nartjnf`ks PJUK Z ^JPQFNJÞH @A OK^ HÙNOAKF^ FMTFTJK^
HQG. AIJ@K^
HQG. NKGQHJ@F@A^
HQG. PKPFO
NATPJCJNF@K^ NATPJCJNF@K ^
42,0:5
6,::4
>5024
6,>5>
062
4:,=:>
4,065
HK NATPJCJNF@K^ PKPFO
6=46 >4,45>
Cuahta9 Aofdkrfnjþh Urkpjf, TFH, iuojk `a 4545.
Of `jstrjdunjþh `ao tjpk `a prkpja`f` guastrf of jgpkrtfhnjf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo ah oks tarrahks rurfoas `ao pfçs, yf qua ao =3.6% `a êstks of raprasahtfh aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, gfmhjtu` sjmhjstnftjvf sjmhjstnftj vf tfhtk tarrjt tarrjtkrjfo krjfo nkgk pkdofnjkhfo,
pfrf `atargjhfr ofs prjkrj`f`as `a of pkoçtjnf pùdojnf `jrjmj`f fo nfgpk, hk sþok ah su axprasjþh ankhþgjnf prk`untjvf, sjhk ah su dfsa oamfo, iurç`jnf, fmrfrjf ah uh sahtj`k fgpojk (JHAMJ, 4563).
Ao Urkmrfgf `a Nartjstnfnjþh `a @aranbks Aij`foas y Pjtuofnjþh `a ^kofras (UTKNA@A) prkgkvj`k pkr ao Mkdjarhk `a of Tapùdojnf `a 6::> f 4553 tuvk of pfrtjnjpfnjþh pf rtjnjpfnjþh `a of Urknurf`urçf Fmrfrjf (UF), ao Jhstjtutk Jhstjtutk Hfnjkhfo `a Astf`çstjnf y Makmrfcçf (JHAMJ), ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo (TFH) y of ^anratfrçf `a of Tackrgf Fmrfrjf (^TF). ^u kdiatjvk cua ahtramfr f oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as oks nartjstnf`ks `a `aranbks pfrnaofrjks, `a `aranbks `a usk nkgùh y oks tçtuoks `a prkpja`f` `a oks skofras. Ao Ckh`k `a Fpkyk pfrf Hùnoaks Fmrfrjks sjh Tamuofrjzfr (CFHFT) jhjnjþ ah 455= pfrf nkhnoujr ofs kparfnjkhas `ao UTKNA@A, cua uhk `a oks prkmrfgfs asahnjfoas `ao TFH krjahtf`k cuh`fgahtfogahta cuh`fgahtfogahta f of ga`jnjþh k `aojgjtfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo ah Gêxjnk. ^a rafojzþ `a gfharf nkhiuhtf nkh of UF dfik of nkkr`jhfnjþh `a of ^anratfrçf `a Tackrgf 1
Fmrfrjf. Ao Urkmrfgf `a Tamuofrjzfnjþh y Tamjstrk `a jhnouyaht Fntks Iurç`jnks Fmrfrjks (TTFIF) ooavf`k f nfdk pkr aoah TFH y of UF tjaha ao kdiatjvk `a nkhtrjdujr fo `asfrrkook ankhþgjnk jhnouyahta, a, ga`jfhta of ramuofrjzfnjþh `a oks `aranbks of tahahnjf tahahn jf `a of tjarrf, y of nartazf iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo qua prkpkrnjkhf ao ramjstr ramjstrkk `a fntks fmrfrjks.
46
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
PJUK @A UTKUJA@F@ @A OF PJATTF AH PATTAHK^ TQTFOA^ 4563 Mrænf 6.
Nkguhfo 2.1
PATTAHK^ TQTFOA^
Urjvf`f 45.: Aij`fo 3=.3
Uùdojnf 4.3
=3% @A OK^ PATTAHK^ TQTFOA^ ^A AHNQAHPTFH AH AIJ@K^ Z NKGQHJ@F@A^
Cuahta9 Fntufojzfnjþh Fntufojzfnjþh `ao Gfrnk Nahsfo Fmrkpanufrjk, JHAMJ (4563).
UTKNA^K @A UTJSFPJYFNJÞH
Bfstf ao 3 `a ahark `a 6::4, oks aij`ks y ofs nkguhj`f`as arfh jhfojahfdoas, jgprasnrjptjdoas a jhagdfrmfdoas, pkr tfhtk, oks fntks iurç`jnks qua sa naoadrfdfh ah tkrhk f oks `aranbks fmrfrjks nkoantjvks a jh`jvj`ufoas arfh asnfsks. Ofs tjarrfs `a prkpja`f` sknjfo astfdfh cuarf `ao nkgarnjk oamfo, ok nufo `atargjhfdf uhf dfif `agfh`f `a sarvjnjks sar vjnjks `a jhsnrjpnjþh y ramjstr ramjstrk. k. Nkh of rackrgf fo Frtçnuok 4= Nkhstjtunjkhfo of sjtufnjþh nfgdjþ. Fo fdrjrsa oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as fo garnf`k `a tjarrfs tjarrfs,, of ramuofrj ramuofrjzfnjþh zfnjþh sa nkhvjrtjþ ah uh kdiatjvk jhstjtunjkhfo qua cfnjojtþ su ahfiahfnjþh. Astf sjtufnjþh bf pargjtj`k qua fomuhks fmahtas aspanuoah nkh ofs tjarrfs aij`foas y aiarzfh prasjþh skdra oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as pfrf qua ah sus fsfgdoafs futkrjnah f oks aij`ftfrjks f`kptfr ao `kgjhjk poahk skdra sus pfrnaofs. Of fnaoarfnjþh `a of trfhscarahnjf jhtarhf `a `aranbks jh`jvj`ufoas y gfhnkguhf`ks tkgþ cuarzf nkh ao Urkmrfgf `a Nartjstnfnjþh `a @aranbks Aij`foas y Pjtuofnjþh `a ^kofras Qrdfhks
Cuahta9 Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo, 4545.
3
(UTKNA@A), `a 6::> fo 4553, fo mrf`k qua of `agfh`f `a sarvjnjks ramjstrfoas y nftfstrfoas fonfhzþ hjvaoas qua sfturfrkh of nfpfnj`f` jhstfof`f `ao TFH, nfpfnj`f` qua sa bf j`k ra`unjah`k ah ofs ùotjgfs f`gjhjstrfnjkhas, maharfh`k ah fomuhks nfsks uh razfmk nuyk fdftjgjahtk ckrgf pfrta `a oks kdiatjvks f nugpojr. HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^
Bfstf 6::4, oks mkdjarhks pksravkounjkhfrjks bfdçfh ahtramf`k f narnf `a >.1 gjookhas `a nfgpasjhks uh tktfo `a 65>.4 gjookhas `a bantærafs (14 % `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo) qua nkhckrgfdfh 4:,:2> hùnoaks fmrfrjks (4=,065 aij`ks y 4,1=> nkguhj`f`as). Ufrf iuojk `a 4545, ao hùgark `a hùnoaks fmrfrjks fugahtþ f >4,45> (4:,=:> aij`ks y 4,065 nkguhj`f`as), gjahtrfs qua pfrf`þijnfgahta of axtahsjþh `a tjarrfs aij`foas y nkguhfoas sa ra`uik f ::.= gjookhas `a bantær bantærafs afs (15.=% 3 `ao tarrjt tarrjtkrjk krjk hfnjkhfo) . Ao rastk `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo ok nkhstjtuyah of prkpja`f` prjvf`f, prkpja`f` pùdojnf, nkokhjfs y tarrahks hfnjkhfoas.
44
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Narnf `a of gjtf` `ao tktfo `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks (61,026) nuahtf nkh uhf suparstnja `a 34 gjookhas `a bantærafs nkh nudjartf ckrastfo y ao 1:.:% `a of suparstnja ah prkpja`f` sknjfo `ao pfçs skh tjarrfs `a usk nkgùh nkgprah`j`fs ah 6:,1>1 hùnoaks fmrfrjks=. Nkgk pua`a fpranjfrsa ah of Mræstnf 4, sþok ah `kna ahtj`f`as ca`arftj-
vfs, gæs `ao 1 vfs, 15% 5% ` `aa of ssupar uparstnj stnjaa aij aij`fo `fo rramj amjstr strf`f f`f nkrraspkh`a f tjarrfs `a usk nkgùh< fhta of prasjþh garnfhtjo skdra ofs gaikras tjarrfs, ao sth `ao rapfrtk fmrfrjk y of prasjþh qua aiarnah bara`arks `a aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks, fsç nkgk fvanjh`f`ks, astfs ærafs sa bfh vahj`k nkhvjrtjah`k ah ærafs pfrnaof`fs k `a fsahtfgjahtk bugfhk.
UKTNAHPFIA @A ^QUATCJNJA AIJ@FO TAMJ^PTF@F NKH PJATTF^ @A^PJHF@F^ FO Q^K NKGÙH Mrænf 4.
Cuahta9 Aofdkrfnjþh Urkpjf, TFH, iuojk `a 4545.
Ukr su pfrta, nkgk sa fpranjf ah of Mræstnf >, of `asjhnkrpkrfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo qua sa bf ooavf`k f nfdk ga`jfhta of f`kpnjþh `a `kgjhjk poahk `as`a ao fök 4564, sa bf `f`k ah
Cuahta9 Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo, 4545. Cuahta T Tamjstrk amjstrk Fmrfrjk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo 4545.
3 =
gfykr ga`j`f ah Dfif Nfojckrhjf, Nkfbujof, ^khkrf, Nbjbufbuf, qua ah nkhiuhtk raprasahtfh ao 12% `ao tktfo `a trfsof`ks f hjvao hfnjkhfo.
4>
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UKTNAHPFIA @AO PKPFO @A PJATTF^ VQA UF^FTKH F `kgjhjk poahk pkr ahtj`f` ca`arftjvf (4564-4545) Mrænf >.
Cuahta9 Aofdkrfnjþh Urkpjf TFH, iuojk, 4545.
@as`a 6::4, of nfç`f `a >.1 gjookhas `a bantærafs `a prkpja`f` sknjfo, sa `adjþ f of fprkdfnjþh `a njahtks `a gjoas `a skojnjtu`as `a pfrnaofs y tjarrfs `a usk nkgùh qua pfsfrkh f `kgjhjk poahk. Ah 4565, bfdçfh pfsf`k f `kgjhjk poahk 6== gjo pfrnaofs< pfrf 456= sa sugfrkh 652 gjo pfrnaofs pfrf `fr narnf `a 421 gjo pfrnaofs ah oks hùnoaks nartjstnf`ks, pfrf iuojk 4545 sa fmramfrkh >3 gjo pfrf `fr fntufogahta >45,=:2 pfrnaofs, qua sjmhjstnf uhf suparstnja `a >.1 gjookhas `a bantærafs. Of vahtf `a pfrnaofs `arjvf`f `a of prjvftjzfnjþh pua`a krjmjhfr qua ofs cfgjojfs `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks qua vjvah ah oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as `aiah `a tahar uh pftrjgkhjk y ga`jks pfrf su pksjdoa sustahtk, sjtufnjþh qua nkhtjhùf nranjah`k nkh gfykr rfpj`az ah oks ùotjgks föks. ^QIAPK^ FMTFTJK^
Prfs of rackrgf fo Frtçnuok 4= ah 6::4, ao hùgark `a suiatks fmrfrjks, usufrjks `a oks sarvjnjks `a jhsnrjpnjþh y ramjstrk (aij`ftfrjks, nkguharks, pksasjkhfrjks y fvanjh`f`ks fvanjh`f`ks)) fugaht fugahtþþ `a >.1 gjookha gjookhass f 1,55 1,555,23 5,23= = ah ao prasahta fök, nkrraspkh`jahtas skofgahta f oks hùnoaks nartjstnf`ks. Ukr ktrk of`k, oks aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks `a oks hùnoaks hk nartjstnf`ks njah`ah f >0:,=24, nkh ok fmrfrjks qua sa fonfhzf uh tktfofs`a 1,>15,30: `a parskhfs aij`ftfrjfs y nkguharfs, `a fnuar`kk nkh jhckrgfnjþh `ao TFH f iuojk `a 4545. fnuar`
40
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Pfdof >. ^uiatks Fmrfrjks pkr hùnoaks nartjnf`ks y hk nartjnf`ks PJUK @A ^QIAPK FMTFTJK
HÙNOAK^ NATPJCJNF@K^
HÙNOAK^ HK NATPJCJNF@K^
PKPFO
% NATPJCJNF@K^
Aij`ftfrjks Aij`ftf rjks
>,422,>60
6=1,1==
>,03>,2:6
31
Nkguharks
23=,401
6=0,451
6,506,015
6:
Uksasjkhfrjks Uksasjkhf rjks
32>,:1:
32>:1:
6>
Fvanjh`f`ks
636,>0:
636>0:
>
Pktfo
1,555,23=
>0:,=24
1,>15,30:
655
Cuahta9 ^uiatks `a hùnoaks fmrfrjks nartjnf`ks y hk nartjnf`ks, iuojk 4545.
bttp9//www.rfh.mkd.gx/rfh/jh`ax.pbp/sjst bttp9//www.rfh.mkd. gx/rfh/jh`ax.pbp/sjstagfs-`a-nkhsuot agfs-`a-nkhsuotf/astf`jstjnf-fmrfrjf/ast f/astf`jstjnf-fmrfrjf/astf`jstjnf-nkhf`jstjnf-nkh-parspantjvf-`a-ma parspantjvf-`a-mahark hark
^QIAPK^ @A HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ NATPJCJNF@K^ Z HK NATPJCJNF@K^ NATPJCJNF@K^ Mrænf 0.
^QIAPK^ FMTFTJK^
Cuahta9 Aofdkrfnjþh Urkpjf TFH, iuojk, 4545.
Ah nufhtk fo hùgark tktfo `a suiatks fmrfrjks pkr astf`k, `astfnfh pkr su gfykr hùga-
hùgark `a aij`ftfrjks, Nbjfpfs y Sarfnruz< pkr ao hùgark `a nkguharks, Kfxfnf y Muarrark<
rk9 Kfxfnf (11>,:1:) Nbjfpfs(>>6,533)< (0=>,>16), rfnruz (>0:,5:=) y Muarrark pkrSaao
pkr ao tktfo `a pksasjkhfrjks y fvanjh`f`ks, ao Astf`k `a Gêxjnk.
41
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Pfdof 0. Aij`ftfrjks y Nkguharks pkr ahtj`f` y hùnoaks nartjnf`ks y hk nartjnf`ks A^PF@K
HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ NATPJCJNF@K^ AIJ@FPFTJK^ NKGQHATK^ PKPFO
HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ HK NATPJCJNF@K^ AIJ@FPFTJK^ NKGQHATK^ PKPFO
MTFH PKPFO
FMQF^NFOJAHPA^ D. NFOJCKTHJF
61,:00 6=,545
=50 4>=
44,0>: 6:,004
5 >23
5 5
5 >23
44,0>: 6:,242
DFIF NFOJC. ^QT
=,5:2
5
:,5=:
6=3
5
6=3
:,411
NFGUANBA
11,4:4
5
34,242
0,44:
5
0,44:
3=,51=
NKFBQJOF
36,>5:
6=2
=4,:3=
6,626
5
6,626
=0,602
NKOJGF
60,11>
>>2
6=,145
5
5
5
6=,145
NBJFUF^
>02,451
=:,460
022,146
05,110
1,02=
03,506
1>0,134
NBJBQFBQF
661,36=
2, 2,=54 =54
6>0,33>
4,245
606
4,:36
6>=,340
N@.@A GÊRJNK
:,43=
>,5::
64,2>=
=,006
4,=16
65,6:4
4>,54:
@QTFHMK
653,50=
4=,44>
602,526
624
4,>61
4,0:=
615,1=2
MQFHFIQFPK MQFHFIQF PK
662,52=
01>
612,260
2,1:5
630
2,=10
63=,132
MQATTATK BJ@FOMK
61=,341 6>2,044
63>,5:= >5,63>
>1:,660 6:1,>06
2,123 2,:>0
4,:23 >,255
66,1=4 64,=>0
>=5,323 452,5=1
IFOJ^NK
64:,00>
60,5>2
626,5>4
1,305
0,45=
:,20=
6:5,2=:
GÊRJNK
624,=>1
1>,=63
>2=,056
65,0:>
66,510
46,10=
052,:02
GJNBKFNÆH
602,=1:
4>,>53 4>,>53
440,30:
1,023
6>,6>1
62,346
40>,4=5
GKTAOK^
02,500
=,46:
30,:>=
:46
6,:22
4,:5:
3=,203
HFZFTJP HFZ FTJP
3>,510
46,262
:2,1=5
=,3=5
6,332
:,>>2
65=,:52
HQASK OAÞH
>2,31>
4,=>4
0:,=:5
>22
466
1::
15,>2:
KFRFNF
6>0,303
>40,024
0=1,0:=
61,=4>
=:,6:1
:0,:62
1=5,061
UQADOF
624,16=
>4,110
430,:=>
2,5::
6>,20:
46,:02
423,:46
VQATÊPFTK VQATÊP FTK
>4,033
>,620
10,201
2=3
346
6,0:=
13,>04
VQJHPFHF TKK
0>,525
5
03,263
>>
5
>>
03,20:
^FH OQJ^ UKPK^Ç
641,412
46,125
625,126
3,:>2
0,444
66,635
6:6,=06
^JHFOKF
6=:,62>
61,5:5
454,03=
=36
665
2=6
45>,>>2
^KHKTF
2>,410
1,:43
:2,645
>,1>>
40,6:2
4=,=>6
641,216
PFDF^NK PFDF ^NK
33,124
>65
645,32>
4,144
6:=
4,=6:
64>,054
PFGFQOJUF^ PFGF QOJUF^
:4,52=
:>6
65=,=52
4,434
64>
4,>21
665,5:>
POFRNFOF
0=,36>
40=
11,:1>
1=
5
1=
13,565
SATFNTQY
>5:,256
40,1:2
04=,1=:
64,:0=
6,=2>
60,=>5
004,>5:
ZQNFPÆH ZQNF PÆH
666,65 666,655 5
32
64=,> 64=,>11 11
1,266
5
1,266
6>>,633 6>>,633
YFNFPANF^ YFNFPA NF^
651,11>
4,5>2
6>5,431
4,>>2
5
4,>>2
6>4,35>
>,422,>60
23=,401
1,555,23=
6=1,1==
6=0,451
>0:,=24
PKPFO FO PKP
1,>15,30:
Cuahta9 ^uiatks `a hùnoaks fmrfrjks nartjnf`ks y hk nartjnf`ks, TFH, iuojk 4545.
bttp9//www.r bttp9//ww w.rfh.mkd.gx/rfh/jh`ax.pbp/sjst fh.mkd.gx/rfh/jh`ax.pbp/sjstagfs-`a-nkhsuotf/astf`jstjnf-fmrfrjf/astf`jstj agfs-`a-nkhsuotf/astf`jstjnf-fmrfrjf/astf`jstjnf-nkh-parspantjv nf-nkh-parspantjvf-`a-mêhark f-`a-mêhark
43
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Ah oks ùotjgks njhnk föks ao TFH bf ranjdj`k ah prkga`jk of skojnjtu` `a nfsj 03 gjo trægjtas pkr gas y narnf `a 11= gjo fo fök< `agfh`f qua sa `ada fo axpoksjvk jhnragahtk `a jhsnrjpnjkhas, ramjstrks y tjtuofnjkhas, hk kdstfhta, of ra`unnjþh `a ranurs ranursks ks prasupuastfrjks, bugfhks y kparftjvks `a oks ùotjgks föks, bfh fcantf`k of ftahnjþh æmjo y astnjahta bfnjf oks 1.> gjookhas `a suiatks fmrfrjks. Ao garnf`k `a of tjarrf sa fdra pfsk ah ofs tjatja rrfs `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, of gjtf` `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, ga`jfhta uhf guotjpojnj`f` `a fntks iurç`jnks, nkgk skh of nkgprfvahtf, frrah`fgjahtks, nasjþh, `khfnjþh, f`agæs `a `jvarsfs ckrgfs ckrgfs `a ahfiahfnjþh joamfo. A Ah h ao pfsf`k `jnbks fntks iurç`jnks cuarkh rafojzf`ks f trfvês trfv ês `a sarvjnjks prastf`ks pkr uhf nkgdjhfnjþh `a `aspfnbks `a mastkr mastkras as y cuhnjkhfrjks `a jhstjtunjkhas `ao santkr fmrfrjk.
ras `a `aranbks fmrfrjks arfh guiaras (CFK, 4562), fntufogahta ofs aij`ftfrjfs raprasahtfh ao 41.4%, gjahtrfs qua ofs nkguharfs skh ao 4:.>%, ofs pksasjkhfrjfs ao 42.:% y ofs fvanjh`f`fs ao >6.3% (TFH, iuojk 4545). Astf rafoj`f` sknjk fmrfrjf `jk pfsk f of rackrgf fo frtçnuok >= `a of Oay Fmrfrjf2 prkguomf`f ah 4563, ga`jfhta of nufo sa astfdoanjþ qua ah ok sunasjvk ofs pofhjoofs `a nfh`j`ftks f puastks `a aoannjþh `ao nkgjsfrjf`k nkgjsfrjf` k y `ao nkhsaik `a vjmjofhnjf aij`fo y nkguhfo, `adçfh jhtamrfrsa pkr hk gæs `ao 35% `a nfh`j`ftks `a uh gjsgk mêhark, `adjah`k prknurfr of jhsarnjþh `a raprasahtfhtas `ao saxk cagahjhk ah ofs nkgjsjkhas y sanratfrçfs fuxjojfras. Ofs guiaras iuamfh uh pfpao raoavfhta pfrf of prk`unnjþh fmrkpanufrjf y of samurj`f` fojgahtfrjf, fsç nkgk pfrf of raprk`unnjþh sknjfo `a of pkdofnjþh rurfo. ^jh agdfrmk, ao trfdfik qua rafojzfh suaoa sar hk raguharf`k, y tjahah
FNNA^ K JMQFO JMQFOJPF JPFTJK TJK F OF UTK UTKUJA UJA@F@ @F@ FNNA^K @A OF PJATTF @A OF^ GQIATA^ NFGUA^JHF^
of gfykr `a ofs tfrafs ok qua ojgjtf susnfrmf pksjdjoj`f`as `a `kgêstjnfs, fnnask f aspfnjks a`unftjvks y ofdkrfoas. Ukr aook, as hanasfrjk drjh`froas kpnjkhas qua nkf`yuvah f cfnjojtfr ao fnnask f of tjarrf nkh nartazf y samurj`f` iurç`jnf, qua oas pargjt pargjtfh fh `asfrrkoofr `asfrrkoofrsa sa y bfnar acantjvks sus `aranbks nkgk suiatks, tfhtk fmrfrjks nkgk sknjfoas.
Fuhqua sa bfh ramjstrf`k fvfhnas ah ao fnnask `a ofs guiaras f ofs tjarrfs `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks, fùh axjstah dranbfs hktfdoas. Gjahtrfs bfna tras `ênf`fs sþok ao 6% `a oks tjtuof-
Uudojnf`f ah ao @jfrjk Kstnjfo `a of Ca`arfnjþh `ao 6: `a `jnjagdra `a 4563 bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/rac/ofmrf.btg
2
4=
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
HÙGATK @A NKGQHJ@F@A^ FMTFTJF^ UKT AHPJ@F@ CA@ATFPJSF Mrænf 1.
Cuahta9 bttp9//www.rfh.mkd.g /www.rfh.mkd.gx/rfh/jh`a x/rfh/jh`ax.pbp/sjsta x.pbp/sjstagfs-`a gfs-`a-nkhsuot -nkhsuotf/astf`j f/astf`jstjnf-fm stjnf-fmrfrjf/ rfrjf/ jh`jnf`kras-dfsjnks-`a-of-prkpja`f`-sknjfo#pfhao-62
Oks puadoks y nkguhj`f`as nkguhj`f`a s jh`çmahfs y fcrk gaxjnfhfs raprasahtfh ah Gêxjnk of pfrta bjstþrjnf `a huastrk pftrjgkhjk nuoturfo. ^kh pkrtf`krfs `a vfokras y nkstugdras fhnastrfoas qua hks bfh `f`k j`ahtj`f` nuoturfo nkgk hfnjþh. @a fnuar`k nkh ao Urkyantk `a Urkmrfgf Hfnjkhfo `a oks Uuadoks Jh`çmahfs 4562-4540 ah Gêxjnk, axjstah 32 puadoks jh`çmahfs y uhk fcrk gaxjnfhk, prasahtas ah ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, of mrfh gfykrçf `a aooks bfh sj`k mufr`jfhas `ao pftrjgkhjk hfturfo a bjstþrjnk `a huastrk pfçs y bfh rasjstj`k ao `aspkik `a sus tjarrfs y oks ranursks hfturfoas. @a fnuar`k nkh oks ramjstrks `ao TFH, `a oks >4,45> hùnoaks fmrfrjks, ah 1,4=6 (63.0%) `a êstks sa bfdofh oahmufs jh`çmahfs< pkr ktrk of`k, bfy 4,053 nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs qua sa nkhstjtuyarkh nkgk tfoas pkr nkhtfr nkh tçtuoks prjgkr`jfoas `ao Sjrrajhftk, pkr ok qua prkvjahah `a puadoks krjmjhfrjks fsahtf`ks ah ao pfçs `as`a tjagpks jhgagkrfdoas. Ofs ahtj`f`as nkh gæs
Uktksç, Vujhtfhf Tkk, Muarrark, Muarrark, Gêxjnk y Uuadof. Ukr su pfrta, ofs ahtj`f`as nkh gfykr hùgark `a nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs skh Kfxfnf nkh =01, Muarrark (6:=), Astf`k `a Gêxjnk (625), ^fh Oujs Uktksç (630) a Bj`fomk (600). Ahtra ofs `agfh`fs `a oks puadoks krjmjhfrjks qua ftjah`a ao TFH astæ of `a oks puadoks qua jhtamrfh of Prjdu Zfquj `a ^khkrf, qua ranofgfh 0:6,30: bantærafs `a ofs qua cuarkh `ktf`ks `as`a ao mkdjarhk `ao maharfo Oæzfrk Nær`ahfs. @a jmufo gfharf ofs nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs `a of ^aovf Ofnfh`khf (ofnfh`khas, tzaotfoas y nbkoas) skojnjtfh of `aojgjtfnjþh y samurj`f` iurç`jnf `a sus tjarrfs, fsç nkgk `a of rasarvf hfturfo gæs jgpkrtfhta `ao pfçs. Ukr ktrk of`k, ao TFH prastf ftahnjþh prjkrjtfrjf f nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs jh`çmahfs `a oks astf`ks `a Kfxfnf, Muarrark, Nbjfpfs, Astf`k `a Gêxjnk y Gjnbkfnæh, qua nfranah `a rankhknjgjahtk y tjtuof tjtuofnjþh njþh `a ssus us d djaha jahass nnkguh kguhfoas foas4.4 %, Zunftæh nkh ao 42.: %) y Nbjfpfs nkh ao 4=.:%< sjmuah oks astf`ks `a Sarfnruz, Bj`fomk, ^fh Oujs
qua sa nkhvjartfh ah cknks rkiks qua qua fcantah of mkdarhfdjoj`f` y of pfz. Nfda saöfofr qua ah gfhks `a ofs nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs sa ahnuahtrf uhf tarnarf pfrta
UQADOK^ Z NKGQHJ@F@A^ JH@ÇMAHF^ Z FCTK GARJNFHF^ GARJNFHF^
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
`a oks dksquas y of gjtf` `a ofs saovfs `ao pfçs,
noak k pkr of cfotf `a nahsks fntufojzf`ks. Ao ba-
sjtufnjþh quayraprasahtf uhf`f`f nkhtrjdunjþh su gaikr usk prasarvfnjþh su vjsjþhpfrf nksgkmþhjnf `ao tarrjtkrjk y `a of tjarrf.
nbk as qua astf sjtufnjþh ah `astjhf`fs ao astnjahta `asagpaök `a ofs pkoçtjnfsmrfvjtf pùdojnfs fo nfgpk, kdstfnuojzf ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo, ao `asfrrkook oknfo y ao hfnjkhfo. Bfstf ao gas `a fdrjo `a 4545, sa tjahah j`ahtjstnf`ks gæs `a 155 nkhffljntks fmrfrjks qua fcantfh f >14 hùnoaks fmrfrjks, sjah`k 25 `a mrfh raoa vfhnjf vfhn jf pkr su jjgpfn gpfntk tk ssknjf knjfoo y ga ga`jk `jk fg fgdja djahtf htfoo:. Ukr su pfrta, f kntudra `a 4545, ofs gasfs fmrfrjfs astftfoas nkkr`jhf`fs pkr of @jrannjþh Maharfo `a Nkhnartfnjþh Fmrfrjf y Ga`jfnjþh, astfdfh ftah`jah`k =32 fsuhtks ah oks nufoas bfy fomùh tjpk `a razfmk fmrfrjk j`ahtjstnf`k. Taspantk f of mkdarhfhzf, oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks bfh gkstrf`k uh fofrgfhta `atarjkrk ah sus ckrgfs `a krmfhjzfnjþh y prknasks `a tkgf `a `anjsjkhas qua bf raparnutj`k ah oks hjvaoas `a pfrtjnjpfnjþh. Astk bf nfusf`k savarks prkdoagfs ah ofs nfpfnj`f`as `a mkdarhfhzf `a of sknja`f` rurfo skdra sus tarrjtkrjks y ao gaikr `asagpaök `a ofs pkoçtjnfs pùdojnfs `astjhf`fs fo nfgpk. Axjsta avj`ahnjf `a qua, pfrf ao êxjtk `a ofs krmfhjzfnjkhas ankhþgjnfs sknjfoas nkhstjtuj`fs pkr paquaöks y ga`jfhks prk`untkras ah zkhfs rurfoas, sa raqujara of nkhstrunnjþh `a nfpjtfo sknjfo, trf`unj`f nkgk nkhstfhzf, ranjprknj`f`, rah`jnjþh `a nuahtfs y raspkhsfdjoj`f` sknjfo, f`agæs `a of jhnousjþh `a ktrks fspantks fsknjf`ks nkh of mastjþh `ao tarrjtkrjk (Mkr`jook, at. fo., 4562).
NKHCOJNPK^ FMTFTJK^
@a fnuar`k nkh ^A@FPQ (4545), ofs nfusfs y cfntkras `a oks nkhffljntks fmrfrjks y `a jhmkdarhfdjoj`f` ah ao nfgpk skh gùotjpoas. Ah oks föks satahtf y knbahtf budk hugarksfs knupfnjkhas `a tjarrfs ah gfhks `a oftjcuh`jstfs ah astf`ks `ao hkrta, nahtrk y surasta `ao pfçs. Of ahtkhnas ^anratfrçf `a of Tackrgf Fmrfrjf cua jhnfpfz `a mastjkhfr nkh iustjnjf gunbks `a oks nkhffljntks, oks nufoas targjhfrkh ah gfsfnras `a nfgpasjhks a jh`çmahfs ah ahtj`f`as nkgk Nbjfpfs, ^khkrf, Uuadof, Kfxfnf, Muarrark y Gjnbkfnæh y ah ramjkhas nkgk ofs bufstanfs bj`fomuahsa, pktksjhf, varfnru var fnruzfhf zfhf y pkd pkdofhf. ofhf. @aspuês `a of rackrgf `a 6::4 fo Frtçnuok 4= of hfturfoazf `a oks ok s nkhffljntks nfgdjþ nfgdjþ.. Ukr aiagpok, samùh `ftks ranjahtas (TFH, iuojk, 4545), `astfnf qua sþok ao 0>.4% `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks ramjstrf`ks tjahah fntufojzf`ks sus þrmfhks `a raprasahtfnjþh y vjmjofhnjf `adj`k f qua of Oay hk oks kdojmf< djah saf pkrqua sa ahnuahtrfh ah prknasks `a ramuofrjzfnjþh k ah razfmk, pkr of nkhcrkhtfnjþh `a jhtarasas fo jhtarjkr `ao hù-
:
Jhckrga `a of ^udsanratfrçf `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, ^A@FPQ, 4545
4:
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ AH NKHCOJNPK Gfpf 6.
>1 >14 4
HÙNOAK^ FMTFTJK^ AH NKHCOJNPK
Cuahta9 Aofdkrfnjþh prkpjf nkh `ftks `a of Urknurf`urçf Fmrfrjf 456:
@a fnuar`k nkh oks Jhckrgas `a Ofdkras `a oks Prjduhfoas Fmrfrjks65, ah ao Prjduhfo ^uparjkr Fmrfrjk sa kdsarvþ `a 456= f 4562 uh jhnragahtk `a fsuhtks jhmrasf`ks, `a 135 f 225. Ah raofnjþh nkh oks Prjduhfoas Qhjtfrjks Fmrfrjks, of nfrmf `a trfdfik ftah`j`f `urfhta ao 456= cua ojmarfgahta gfykr f of `a 4562< sjh agdfrmk, oks fsuhtks pah`jahtas `a ftahnjþh `ao fök fhtarjkr, as `anjr, oks pah`jahtas `a 4563 y 456= raspantjvfgahta, sa jhnragahtfrkh `a 03 gjo 51> f 02 gjo 5=> (Prjduhfoas Fmrfrjks, 4562). (^A@FPQ, 4545). Fuhqua hk sjagpra as tfraf `jrantf `ao TFH knupfrsa `a of ftahnjþh `a oks nkhffljntks ah aij`ks y nkguh nkguhj`f` j`f`as, as, ok nj njart artkk as q qua ua nnkh kh cr cranu anuahn ahnjf jf sa ranurra f of jhstjtunjþh pfrf jhckrgfnjþh y `knugahtfnjþh qua fnra`jta oks `aranbks nkrraspkh`jahtas f ofs pfrtas.
65
bttps9//www.trjduhfoasfmrfrjks.m bttps9//www.trjduhfoasfmrfrjks.mkd.gx/tf/;pfm kd.gx/tf/;pfma[j`74462 a[j`74462 Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo, Hfnjkhfo, 456:. 64 Garjhk, ah Sæzquaz, Sæzquaz, 4561 y TFH, 4562.
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UTKUJA@F@ ^KNJFO, TANQT^K^ HFPQTFOA^ Z DJKNQOP DJKNQOPQTFOA^ QTFOA^.
Of gfykr pfrta `a oks ranursks hfturfoas `ao pfçs sa ahnuahtrf ah aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as. Ao =5% `a dksquas y su rjnf djk`jvarsj`f`, fsç nkgk ofs `ks tarnarfs pfrtas `a oks ranursks bç`rjnks `ao pfçs sa ahnuahtrfh ah oks ::.= gjookhas `a bantærafs `a prkpja`f` sknjfo66. @a aoofs, uhf suparstnja `a 34 gjookhas `a bantærafs nkh nudjartf ckrastfo, (ao 30.66%), ah gfhks `a 61,026 hùnoaks fmrfrjks, skh tjarrfs `a usk nkgùh64. Ufrf ao fök 4564, Gêxjnk bfdçf par`j`k yf ao >0% `a su nkdarturf `a dksquas y saovfs, y ao 01% `ao tarrjtkrjk pf`ançf fomùh tjpk `a `amrf`fnjþh. @a 4555 f 4565 budk uhf pêr`j`f fhufo prkga`jk `a 6:1 gjo bantærafs `a dksqua pkr nfgdjks `a usk `a suaok y tfof joamfo (Nfrfdjfs, at. fo., 4564). Of nudjartf ckrastfo sa
>5
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
ra`una ah nfsj :5,555 bfs. fo fök, prjhnjpfogahta pkr ao nranjgjahtk urdfhk y fugahtk `a of suparstnja fmrkpanufrjf (^AGFTHFP, 4545). Ao `atarjkrk fgdjahtfo ah ao nfgpk tfgdjêh sa ahnuahtrf axprasf`k f trfvês `a oks nfgdjks `a `astjhk f qua sa bfh suiatf`k f ofs ærafs `a usk nkgùh. Nfgdjks `a ckrastfo f fprkvanbfgjahtk fmrkpanufrjk bfh `jsgjhuj`k of suparstnja ckrastfo y, pkr tfhtk, prkvknf`k arksjþh y ra`unnjþh `a of nudjartf vamatfo `a ofs tjarrfs cêrtjoas (Gfrtçhaz y Fraoofhk, 4565). Oks ranursks ckrastfoas, gjharks, rasarvfs `a of djkscarf, fsç nkgk fomuhks `a oks gfykras taskrks frquakoþmjnks `ao guh`k sa oknfojzfh ah ofs ærafs nkguhas `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, pkr ok qua ao rasmufr`k y of nartazf iurç`jnf `a astks pkoçmkhks skh vjtfoas pfrf ofs cuturfs maharfnjkhas.
fmrfrjk ckrgf`f pkr cuhnjkhfrjks `a kstnjhfs nahtrfoas y `aoamf`ks qua arfh kparf`kras pkoçtjnks `ao pfrtj`k ah ao pk`ar, mrfh pfrta `a aooks frtjnuof`ks ah ra`as `a nkrrupnjþh. Pfhtk, cuhnjkhfrjks `ao TFH nkgk `a of UF y ktrfs `apah`ahnjfs fntufdfh nkgk fmahtas fo sarvjnjk `a fnfpfrf`kras `a tjarrfs y `a mrfh`as agprasfs jhgkdjojfrjfs qua cfnjojtfdfh `aspkiks y hamfdfh `aranbks oamçtjgks `a aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks. @adj`k f aook, ofs jhstjtunjkhas `ao santkr fmrfrjk par`jarkh of nkhstfhzf `a oks suiatks sknjfoas pfrf qujahas cuarkh nraf`fs. Ofs ckrgfs `a nkrrupnjþh ah pariujnjk `a oks usufrjks `ao TFH jdfh `as`a ao nkdrk joamfo pkr sarvjnjks `a pfrta `a sarvj`kras pùdojnks, raprasahtfhtas `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, ojtjmfhtas y mastkras. Ukr su pfrta, oks agprasfrjks jhgkdjojfrjks y sus fmahtas aiarnçfh `jvarsfs ckrgfs `a prasjþh pfrf of ahfiahfnjþh `a tjarrfs aij`foas, y
NKTTQUNJÞH Z TAYFMK
f`aspkik gahu`k ranurrçf fo of fgahfzf k fo nkhsavjkoahnjf< ahnkbanbk, gunbks `a oks nfsks fsaskrf`ks pkr axcuhnjkhfrjks `ao santkr fmrfrjk. Ah asta nkhtaxtk, ao TFH dusnf aojgjhfr of
Fo jhjnjk `a of prasahta f`gjhjstrfnjþh sa j`ahtjstnþ uhf astrunturf f`gjhjstrftjvf `ao santkr
>6
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
nkrrupnjþh f trfvês `a of pfrtjnjpfnjþh sknjfo `a suiatks fmrfrjks, sarvj`kras pùdojnks, nkhtrfokrçfs sknjfoas, foartf`kras nju`f`fhks< tk`k aook ah nkkr`jhfnjþh nkh of ^anratfrçf `a of Cuhnjþh Uùdojnf. Ao usk `a tanhkokmçfs `a of Jhckrgfnjþh y nkguhjnfnjþh sa `adah nkhvartjr ah jhstrugahtks qua nkf`yuvah nkh astnfnjf fo nkgdfta f of nkrrupnjþh, dusnfh`k of jhvuoharfdjoj`f` `a oks fsjahtks ramjstrfoas, `a of `knugahtfnjþh nftfstrfo, fsç nkgk `ao nkhtrko astnfz `a oks o ks prknasks jhtarhks qua tjahah oks trægjtas qua rafojzf ao TFH, ahcknæh`ksa f oks trægjtas `a gfykr trfsnah`ahnjf ah ao nkhtrko `a of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf. AO FMF Z FTNBJSK^ A^PFPFOA^
Ao TFH, f`agæs `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk (FMF), nuahtf nkh >4 frnbjvks astftfoas `kh`a sa rasmufr`fh `knugahtks y axpa`jahtas hfoas9 Taskounjkhas prasj`ahnjfoas, fntfs,krjmjpofhks, atn. Ofs nkh`jnjkhas `a of gfykrçf `a asks frnbjvks skh jhf`anuf`fs, hk nuahtfh nkh sustnjahta gkdjojfrjk, aspfnjks f`anuf`ks, hj sjmuah of nofsjstnfnjþh astfdoanj`f pkr ao Nuf`rk `a @jspksjnjþh @knugahtfo `ao TFH. F`agæs, sa ahnuahtrfh ah jhstfofnjkhas kdskoatfs, oks `knugahtks y pofhks ah `atarjkrk nkhstfhta y ah rjasmk fhta sjhjastrks, nkgk axnask `a oouvjfs y njnokhas, tarragktks a jhnah`jks. Ao FMF as ao ranjhtk `knugahtfo `a gfykr vkougah ah Gêxjnk `aspuês `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo `a of Hfnjþh (FMH) y ftaskrf uhk `a oks fnarvks bjstþrjnks gæs mrfh`as `ao guh`k. ^jh agdfrmk, su udjnfnjþh, jhstfofnjkhas, astf`k cçsjnk y tanhkoþmjnk hk nkrraspkh`ah f ofs hanasj`f`as `a ofs jhstjtunjkhas `ao santkr, ofs futkrj`f`as iurjs`jnnjkhfoas, oks suiatks fmrfrjks y ao pùdojnk ah maharfo. Ofs nkh`jnjkhas `a su udjnfnjþh a jhstfofnjkhas bfnah qua sa nkrrf ao rjasmk `a par`ar jhvfoufdoa jhckrgfnjþh bjstþrjnf< sþok ao 05% `ao fnarvk astæ nudjartk pkr uh sjstagf nkhtrf jhnah`jks. Ukr ktrf pfrta, ao nkhstfhta trfsof`k `a axpa`jahtas ahtra sus sa`as, frrjasmfh of oçhaf `a nustk`jf `a gftarjfo sugfgahta sahsjdoa, f`agæs qua sus `knugahtks skh utjojzf`ks `jfrjfgahta pkr ao cktknkpjf`k pfrf of ftahnjþh `ao trægjta nkpjfs nartjstnf`fs, `föæh`koks. Ukr su`akdskoasnahnjf tanhkoþmjnf, `adj`k f of nfrahnjf `a sarvj`kras `a fogfnahfgjahtk qua skpkrtah tk`k ao fnarvk `jmjtfo, sa bf raoamf`k ao
>4
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
jgpkrtfhta ascuarzk `a `jmjtfojzfnjþh qua sa ooa vþ f nfdk nfdk `a 456 4560 0 f 45 4563, 63, yy,, pkr ok tfh tfhtk tk,, of fn fntuf tufoo jhvjfdjoj`f` `ao prkyantk `a futkgftjzfnjþh `ao trægjta aspançstnk `ao Frnbjvk Fmrfrjk9 ofs nkpjfs nartjstnf`fs, fsç nkgk of pksjdjoj`f` `a of nkhsuotf `jmjtfo `ao fnarvk, qua astuvk vjmahta ah ao fök 4561, suspah`jêh`ksa sjh iustjstnfnjþh. Astf fnnjþh, ah sç gjsgf, fpkrtfrçf ah mrfh ga`j`f f of nkhsarvfnjþh cçsjnf `a oks `knugahtks.
Crahta f of sjtufnjþh fmrfrjf `ao pfçs y ofs hanasj`f`as axpuastfs, ah ao TFH sa tjaha of nkhvjnnjþh `a qua sa raqujara uhf astrunturf fmrfrjf astfdoa, qua drjh`a samurj`f` y nartazf iurç`jnf f oks prkpjatfrjks y pksaa`kras `a of tjarrf, qua sj djah bf `a maharfr nartj`ugdra f oks jhvarsjkhjstfs `ada fo gjsgk tjagpk vaofr pkr of nustk`jf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, f sth `a nkhtrjdujr fo kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo, fsç nkgk f of prasarvfnjþh `ao ga`jk fgdjahta y oks ranursks hfturfoas. Ao Mkdjarhk `a Gêxjnk hk pua`a sksofyfr ao
tkrjfo y urdfhk. Fo tjagpk qua jgpuosa of rackrgf `a ofs jhstjtunjkhas fmrfrjfs `a gfharf tfo qua asa nkgprkgjsk sa vaf gftarjfojzf`k ah jhstjtunjkhas y pkoçtjnfs pùdojnfs qua rafflaiah of rafoj`f` fmrfrjf `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs y nkh aook, nkhtrjduyfh fo `asfrrkook y ao djahastfr hk skok `a of sknja`f` rurfo sjhk, f of frgkhjzfnjþh `a vçhnuoks nkh of sknja`f` hfnjkhfo. Ao TFH nkgk jhstfhnjf `a of fntufo pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf hfnjkhfo sa fsuga nkgk ‟Mufr`jæh `a of Urkpja`f` ^knjfo `a of Pjarrf ah Gêxjnk‗. Ufrf aook, sthnf sus tfrafs ah prjhnjpjks y vfokras `a bkhastj`f`, aquj`f`, oamfoj`f` y iustjnjf< su nkhtrjdunjþh fo kdiatjvk `a drjh`fr nartazf iurç`jnf `ao pftrjgkhjk fmrfrjk `a oks puadoks rurfoas `ao pfçs, ga`jfhta of ca pùdojnf `a of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf y sus trfhsfnnjkhas, ckrtfoan ckrtfoanaa of ankhkgçf hfnjkhfo, ao djahastfr sknjfo y of skdarfhçf fojgahtfrjf. Oks aias skdra oks nufoas bfdræ `a avkounjkhfr of huavf pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf bfdræh `a pfsfr ah prjgarf jhstfhnjf pkr ao ra`jgahsjkhfgjahtk `ao santkr< of ravjsjþh oamfo y cuhnjkhfo `a ftrjdunjkhas jhstjtunjkhfoas `a nfrf f oks nfgdjks y prkdoa-
nkgprkgjsk qua tjaha nkh nfgpasjhf`k y ofs nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs `a ao ravjsfr ofs rackrgfs hakojdarfoas f of Nkhstjtunjþh, f of Oay Fmrfrjf y oayas raofnjkhf`fs nkh ao `asfrrkook fmrfrjk, tarrj-
gfsfoqua ofs rackrgfs `ao>5:4 y ao bfh vfnçksusnjtf`k. jhstjtunjkhfo santkr fmrfrjk pkr föks, Nkhtrf ok qua pu`jarf pfranar, of nfhtj`f` y nfoj`f` `a of nkhffljntjvf fntufo as gunbk gfykr
BFNJF QHF HQASF UKOÇPJNF FMTFTJF
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
f of qua pravfoançf fhtas `ao :4, pkr ok qua nkhtjhufr fsugjêh`kof nkh oks gjsgks ranursks y ahckquas sjmhjstnfrçf `aifr pfsfr of kpkrtuhj`f` `ao nfgdjk ah ao aia fmrfrjk. Ofs njcrfs hk gjahtah. Hk sa trftf `a uh cahþgahk tagpkrfo, sjhk `a uh var`f`ark tarrjtkrjfo `a ofrmf `urfnjþh a jhffluahnjfprknask ah ao `avahjr fmrfrjk. @aspuês `a =1 föks `a jhgkvjoj`f`, of astrunturf fmrfrjf `ao pfçs sa bf vahj`k sfnu`jah`k f uh rjtgk ah fugahtk y sjh `jrannjþh fomuhf fhta of gjkpçf `ao gk`aok hakojdarfo< ao gkgahtk ranofgf uhf Hua vf Ukoçtjnf Fmrfrjf ah of qua ao Astf`k ratkga su nkh`unnjþh y rant rantkrçf. krçf. Of `acahsf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `ada ckrtfoanarsa nkh of jhnousjþh `a fntjvj`f`as jhstjtunjkhfoas `ao TFH y tfgdjêh nkh fnnjkhas nkkr`jhf`fs nkh ofs `agæs jhstjtunjkhas fmrfrjfs. Nkdrfh raoavfhnjf of ravjsjþh `a oks prkna`jgjahtks qua bfh pksjdjojtf`k ao `kgjhjk poahk `a gfharf crfu`uoahtf, f sfdar, ao rankhknjgjahtk `a fvanjh`f`ks, oks nfgdjks `a `astjhk `a tjarrfs `abugfhk usk nkgùh f pfrnaofs pfrf ærafs `a fsahtfgjahtk k rasarvfs `aynranjgjahtk y sthfogahta, ooamfr f of futkrjzfnjþh pkr of fsfgdoaf aij`fo pfrf of f`kpnjþh `ao `kgjhjk poahk. Ah of `acahsf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, ao pfpao `a oks jhtamrfhtas `a oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as nkdrf raoavfhnjf< pfrf aook, `adah nkhtfr nkh gaikras jhstrugahtks a jhckrgfnjþh qua oas pargjtfh trfsnah`ar of fntufo nkhnapnjþh `a su ramofgahtk jhtarhk, bfnjf uh ganfhjsgk qua jhnouyf ao kr`ahfgjahtk `a su tarrjtkrjk qua oas pargjtf, nkh uhf gfykr y gaikr krmfhjzfnjþh jhtarhf, ao fprkvanbfgjahtk prk`untjvk `a sus tjarrfs. Ao TFH tjaha gunbks aoagahtks qua fpkrtfr, tahjah`k nkgk dfsa of jhckrgfnjþh nftfstrfo y ofs barrfgjahtfs `a jhckrgfnjþh sftaojtfo qua nkh`uznf f oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as f uh gfykr nkhknjgjahtk `a su tarrjtkrjk y f of tkgf `a ofs gaikras `anjsjkhas Oks pkdof`kras jh`çmahfs `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, f`agæs `a oks razfmks qua sucrah ah ao aiarnjnjk `a sus `aranbks bugfhks y ah sus nkh`jnjkhas `a vj`f, ah ao fnnask f of iustjnjf fmrfrjf tfgdjêh sa ahnuahtrfh ah `asvahtfif. Ufrf prkpjnjfr uh gaikrfgjahtk ah ao fnnask f of iustjnjf, ao TFH ckgahtfræ qua ah oks ramofgahtks jhtarhks y ah oks astftutks nkguhfoas, sa jhnouyfh sus usks y nkstugdras partjhahtas nkh raofnjþh f su tarrjtkrjk, fsç nkgk `a oks frramoks qua sa pua`ah `fr ahtra aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks y ktrks suiatks `a `aranbk fmrfrjk. Astk nkhtrjdujræ f qua oks Prjduhfoas Fmrfrjks nkhsj`arah astks aoagahtks nkhtahj`ks ah oks kr`ahfgjahtks jhtarhks `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks.
>0
Sjhnuofnjþh nkh ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo Sj `a @asfrrkook y ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545-4540
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Q
hf `a ofs prjhnjpfoas nfrfntarçstjnfs `ao mkdjarhk `a of 0ª Prfhsckrgfnjþh as of nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo. F trf vês `a aoof, ao TFH nkhtrjduya fo kr`ahfgjahtk `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, f of prasarvfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf,yfsç nkgk f ofjþh makrrac rracarahnjfnj arahnjfnjþh, þh, `jfmhþstjnk ramuofrjzfn ramuofrjzfnjþh `a pra`jks `astjhf`ks f oks prkyantks prjkrjtfrjks `a of Urasj`ahnjf `a of Tapùdojnf, nkgk ao Prah Gfyf, Farkpuartk Jhtarhfnjkhfo `a ^fhtf Ounjf, Nkrra`kr Jhtarknaæhjnk, Jhtarknaæhjnk, Dfhnks `ao Djahastfr, Qhjvarsj`f`as Dahjtk Iuæraz, Prjdu Zfquj, ^aovf Ofnfh`khf, Prah ^udurdfhk y Ufrqua Ankoþmjnk Ofmk `a Paxnknk.
f) Urjhnjpjks y vfokras `ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook 456:-4540 Ao 64 `a iuojk `a 456:, ao Mkdjarhk `a Gêxjnk, ga`jfhta @anratk @anratk pudojnf`k ah ao @jfrjk Kstnjfo `a of Ca`arfnjþh, `jk f nkhknar ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook (UH@) 456:-4540, prjhnjpfo jhstrugahtkk `a pofhafnjþh `a astf f`gjhjstrfjhstrugaht njþh, ao nufo nkhtjaha oks aias `a of pkoçtjnf pùdojnf qua ramjræh ao aiarnjnjk `ao Aianutjvk Ca`arfo `urfhta of prasahta f`gjhjstr f`gjhjstrfnjþh9 fnjþh9 Ukoçtjnf y Mkdjarhk, Mkdjarhk, Ukoçtjnf ^knjfo y An Ankhkgçf. khkgçf. Ao UH@ sa krjahtf bfnjf uh huavk prkyantk `a hfnjþh y fo djahastfr `a tk`fs ofs parskhfs qua bfdjtfh ah ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo< pfrf aook, sa raqujarah nfgdjks prkcuh`ks qua huastrk mkdjarhk, surmj`k `a uh prknask `agknrætjnk, sa prkpkha rafojzfr `a gfharf pfnçstnf y nkhckrga f huastrfs oayas. @a fnuar`k nkh ok fhtarjkr, ao TFH sa bf stif`k nkgk kdiatjvk prjgkr`jfo `acah`ar y nuj`fr of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf, ah tfhtk prjhnjpfo pftrjgkhjk nkoantjvk pfrf ofs cuturfs maharfnjkhas< of `acahsf `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo nkgprah`a ao nuj`f`k `a huastrks ranursks hfturfoas, of `acahsf `a huastrf nuoturf y huastrk pftrjgkhjk bjstþrjnk. Ktrk kdiatjvk `ao TFH as nkhtrjdujr fo kr`ahfgjahtk `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo, nkh nuj`f`k `ao ga`jk fgdjahta y drjh`fh`k samurj`f` iurç`jnf f oks oamçtjgks prkpjatfrjks `a of tjarrf. Oks prkpþsjtks fhtarjkras sþok sa pk`ræh fonfhzfr sj uhjgks of êtjnf nkh of pkoçtjnf y of f`gjhjstrfnjþh pùdojnf< sj rasnftfgks vfokras nkgk of puadok< bkhastj`f`, of varfnj`f`, of oafotf` yy fgkr fo sj `astarrfgks of sjguofnjþh of nkrrupnjþh, nkgk ok bf pa`j`k ao prasj`ahta Fh`rês Gfhuao Oþpaz Kdrf`kr Kdrf`kr..
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UTJHNJUJK^ TANPKTA^9 Oks vfokras `a iustjnjf y êtjnf astæh nkhtahj`ks ah oks sjmujahtas ahuhnjf`ks prasj`ahnjfoas9
• Bkhrf`az y bkhastj`f` • Hk fo mkdjarhk rjnk nkh puadok pkdra
• Ukr ao djah `a tk`ks, prjgark oks pkdras • Hk `aifr f hf`ja ftræs, hk `aifr f hf`ja cuarf • Hk pua`a bfdar pfz sjh iustjnjf • Ao raspatk fo `aranbk fiahk as of pfz
• Fo gfrmah `a of oay, hf`f< pkr ahnjgf `a of oay, hf`ja
• Hk gæs gjmrfnjþh pkr bfgdra k pkr vjkoahnjf
• Ankhkgçf pfrf ao djahastfr
• @agknrfnjf sjmhjnf ao pk`ar `ao puadok
• Ao garnf`k hk sustjtuya fo Astf`k
• Êtjnf, ojdartf`, nkhfhzf.
d) Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a of ^A@FPQ 4545-4540 Ga`jfhta ao @anratk pudojnf`k ah ao @jfrjk Kstnjfo `a of Ca`arfnjþh ao 43 `a iuhjk `a 4545, of ^A@FPQ `jk f nkhknar ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk (U^A@FPQ) 4545-4540 ah qua sa astfdoanah oks kd-
iatjvks prjkrjtfrjks, prjkrjtfrjks, ofs astrftam astrftamjfs jfs prjkrjtfrjfs y fnnjkhas puhtufoas qua `adaræ samujr ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo ah su nfræntar `a Þrmfhk @asnkhnahtrf`k. Ah nkhnkr`fhnjf nkh ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook 456:-4540, ao Uofh ^antkrjfo `asthjþ oks sjmujahtas9
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UTJHNJUJK^ @A OF UOFHAFNJÞH ^ANPKTJFO • Ao Astf`k nkh`una of pkoçtjnf tarrjtkrjfo. • Oks `jstjhtks bædjtfts bugfhks `adah sar jhnoujhnou sjvks, samurks, rasjojahtas y skstahjdoas. • Ofs parskhfs, oks puadoks y ofs nkguhj`f`as sa `adah sjtufr fo nahtrk `ao `asfrrkook skstahjdoa a jhnousjvk `ao tarrjtkrjk. • Of prktannjþh y prasarvfnjþh `ao ga`jk fgdjahfgdjahta as cuh`fgahtfo pfrf okmrfr ao djahastfr `a tk`fs ofs parskhfs. • Ao tarrjtkrjk y su `acahsf sa nkhsj`arfh nkgk aoaaoagahtks `a frrfjmk y nkgk fmahtas `ao `asfrrkook bugfhk. • Of pofhjnfnjþh urdfhf y tarrjtkrjfo `ada `a rafraf ojzfrsa nkh vjsjþh `a ofrmk pofzk. • Of mkdarhfhzf urdfhf, gatrkpkojtfhf y tarrjt rjfo `ada sar ckrtfoanj`f. • Ao Astf`k `ada prknurfr of jmufo`f` `a `aranbks y kpkrtuhj`f kpkrtuhj`f`as `as pfr pfrff tk`fs ofs par parskhf skhfss ah tk`k ao tarrjtkrjk.
• ^a `ada raspatfr y prktamar of `jvarsj`f` nuoturfo y êthjnf êthjnf `a oks tar tarrjt rjtkrjk krjks, s, sus pkdof pkdofnjkh njkhas as y sus nkguhj`f`as. • Of ftahnjþh prjkrjtfrjf `a mrupks ah sjtufnjþh `a vuoharf vuoh arfdjoj djoj`f` `f` as u uhf hf kkdojm dojmfnjþ fnjþh h gkr gkrfo. fo. • Ao tarrjtkrjk sa `ada ahtah`ar y mastjkhfr nkgk uh aoagahtk trfhsvarsfo `a ofs pkoçtjnfs hfnjkhfoas. • Oks `aranbks `a of prkpja`f` jh`jvj`ufo, nkoannkoantjvf, sknjfo, pùdojnf y prjvf`f nkhooavfh raspkhsfdjoj`f`as pfrf nugpojr nkh of cuhnjþh sknjfo y fgdjahtfo `ao suaok y of vjvjah`f. • Ao Astf`k `ada prknurfr of iustjnjf sknjkaspfsknjkaspfnjfo pfrf ckgahtfr of `jstrjdunjþh `jstrjdunjþh aqujtftjv aqujtftjvff `a nfrmfs y dahastnjks `a of vj`f ah sknja`f`. • ^a hanasjtf rackrzfr ao taij`k sknjfo, ao `asfrrk `asfrrk-ook nkguhjtfrjk y of pfrtjnjpfnjþh sknjfo. • ^a `ada rankhknar f oks suiatks nkoantjvks nkgk mfrfhtas y mufr`jfhas `a oks ranursks hfturfoas.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Oks kdiatjvks `a asta Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH 4545-4540, astæh fojhaf`ks fo U^A@FPQ 4545-4540, ah sus kdiatjvks prjkrjtfrjks9 6 ‟Astfdoanar uh sjstagf tarrjtkrjfo jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jhnouyahta, skstahjdoa y samurk, nahtrf`k ah oks `aranbks bugfhks y nkoantjvks `a ofs parskhfs, puadoks y nkguhj`f`as, nkh êhcfsjs ah fquaoofs qua, pkr su j`ahtj`f`, mêhark, nkh`jnjþh `a a`f`, `jsnfpfnj`f` y sjtufnjþh `a vuoharfdjoj`f` bfh sj`k axnouj`fs `ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo‗
KDIAPJSK JH^PJPQNJKHFO
4 ‟Tankhknar ao pfpao `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks, pkdofnjþh rurfo, puadoks jh`çmahfs y fcrk gaxjnfhk ah ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo jhnouyahta y skstahjdoa pfrf mfrfhtjzfr ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a sus `aranbks, fsç nkgk pfrf jgpuosfr fnnjkhas qua nkf`yuvah nkh ao santkr aharmêtjnk ga`jfhta ao `jæokmk y oks prkna`jgjahtks prkna`jgjahtks `a ga`jfnjþh pfrf ao f`anuf`k usk y fprk vanbfgjahtkk `ao suaok vanbfgjaht suaok‗. ‗.
Bfnar `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo uhf jhstjtu-
ta of utjojzfnjþh `a tanhkokmçfs `a jhckrgfnjþh y of gk`arhjzfnjþh `a sus sjstagfs, of `jmjtfojzfnjþh
njþh `a vfhmufr`jf y nkhstfdoa, qua drjh`a sarvjnjks partjhahtas y astnjahtas, f trfvês `a of cuhnjþh ramjstrfo, of fsjstahnjf tênhjnf y nftfstrfo, ga`jfh-
`knugahtfo, nkh ftahnjþh prkcasjkhfo `a ofs y oks sarvj`kras pùdojnks f oks suiatks fmrfrjks y usufrjks ah maharfo.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
KDIAPJSK^ UTJKTJPFTJK^ @AO UTKMTFGF ^ANPKTJFO @A @A^FTTKOOK FMTF FM TFTJ TJK, K, PA PATT TTJP JPKT KTJF JFOO Z QT QTDF DFHK HK 45 4545 45-4 -454 540 0
KDIAPJSK^ UTJKTJPFTJK^ @AO UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK @AO TAMJ^PTK FMTFTJK HFNJKHFO 4546-4540
iatkss fmr iatk fmrfrjk frjks, s, pkdofnjþ pkdofnjþh h rurf rurfo, o, puadoks jh`çma jh`çmahfs hfs y
6.- Tajvjh`jnfr of jgpkrtfhnjf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf y mfrfhtjzfr ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a oks `a -
fcrkgaxjnfhk fcrkgaxjnf hk ahmfrfhtjzfr ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo jhnouyahta y skstahjdoa pfrf ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a sus
ranbks `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks, ckrtfoanjah`k fo aij`ky y of nkguhj`f` ktkrmæh`koas samurj`f` iurç`jnf
Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 4. Tankhknar ao pfpao `a oks su-
`aranbks, fsç nkgk pfrf jgpuosfr fnnjkhas qua nkf`yuvah nkh ao santkr aharmêtjnk ga`jfhta ao `jæokmk y oks prkna`jgjahtks `a ga`jfnjþh pfrf ao f`a -
`knugahtfo.
nuf`k usk y fprkvan fprkvanbfgjahtk bfgjahtk `ao suaok.
4.- Gk`arhjzfr y fntufojzfr of cuhnjþh nftfstrfo, ramjstrfo y `knugahtfo `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, pfrf
nkhtrjdujr f hjvao hfnjkhfo nkh ao sjstagf tarrjtkrjfo
Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 6. Astfdoanar uh sjstagf tarrjtkrjfo jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jhnouyahta, skstahjdoa y sa-
jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jhnouyahta, fgdjahtfogahta skstahjdoa y samurk.
murk nahtrf`k ah oks `aranbks bugfhks y nkoantjvks `a ofs parskhfs, puadoks y nkguhj`f`as, nkh êhcfsjs
>.- Mfrfhtjzfr ao fnnask pùdojnk fo fnarvk `knugah-
ah fquaoofs qua pkr su j`ahtj`f`, mêhark, nkh`jnjþh
tfo y `jmjtfo `a of bjstkrjf fmrfrjf `ao pfçs, gaikrfh`k
`a a`f`, `jsnfpfnj`f` y sjtufnjþh `a vuoharfdjoj`f`
ofs nkh`jnjkhas gftarjfoas `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y nkh of nrafnjþh `ao Gusak Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmrf rjsgk.
bfh sj`k axnouj`fs `ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo.
Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 4. Tankhknar ao pfpao `a oks su iatks fmr iatks fmrfrjk frjks, s, pkdofnjþ pkdofnjþh h rurf rurfo, o, puadoks jh`çma jh`çmahfs hfs y fcrkgaxjnfhk fcrkgaxjnf hk ah ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo jhnouyahta y
skstahjdoa pfrf mfrfhtjzfr ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a sus `aranbks, fsç nkgk pfrf jgpuosfr fnnjkhas qua nkf`yuvah nkh ao santkr aharmêtjnk ga`jfhta ao `jæokmk y oks prkna`jgjahtks `a ga`jfnjþh pfrf ao f`a nuf`k usk y fprkvan fprkvanbfgjahtk bfgjahtk `ao suaok.
0.- Nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh y kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo nkguhjtfrjk, ramjkhfo y hfnjkhfo ga`jfhta asquagfs pfrtjnjpftjvks y of nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo.
1.- Urjkrjzfr of ftahnjþh f nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs, iþvahas, guiaras iþvahas, guiaras y f`uo f`uotks tks gfykr gfykras, as, nkh raspa raspatk tk f oks `aranbks bugfhks y f sus usks y nkstugdras.
05
Kdiatjvks prjkrjtfrjks
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UTJHNJUJK^ Z KDIAPJSK^ @A OF HQASF UKOÇPJNF FMTFTJF AH OF 0P 0PF F PTFH^CKTGFNJÞH
ky, Gêxjnk raqujara uh huavk `jsaök `a su pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf fnkr`a fs of ofsatfpf hua vfs njrnuh njrnuhstfhnjf stfhnjfs. s. ^uparf`f ^uparf`fs `jstrjdutjvf (6:6=-6::4) y ramuofrjzf`krf `a of prkpja`f` ah nursk (`as`a 6::4) y ah poahk `asfbkmk `a oks ragfhahtas `ao razfmk, ao santkr fmrfrjk ranofgf ao rac rackrzfgjahtk krzfgjahtk `a of samurj`f` y nartazf iurç`jnf ah of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, kdiatjvk nuyf sftjscfnnjþh jhvkounrf of pfrtjnjpfnjþh frgkhjksf `a ofs tras cuhnjkhas sustfhtjvfs `a oks pk`aras aianutjvk, oamjsoftjvk, y iu`jnjfo< fsç nkgk `a oks tras þr`ahas `a mkdjarhk9 Ca`arfo, Astftfo, Guhjnjpfo, f oks qua bfdræ `a jhnkrpkrfrsa ao kr`ah oknfo, raprasahtf`k pkr oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks. Ao TFH `adaræ nkhvartjrsa ah nahtrk `a nkhknjgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo `a of fntufo pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf hfnjkhfo ahnfgjhf`f bfnjf uh hua vk prkyantk `a hfnjþ hfnjþh, h, astfdoa astfdoanj`k nj`k ah ao UH@ 456:- 4540. Nkgk pfrta `ao nkgprkgjsk sknjfo `ao mkdjarhk ca`arfo nkh ao nfgpasjhf`k y ofs nkguhj nkguhj`f`as `f`as jh`çmah jh`çmahfs, fs, ofs tfrafs `ao TFH sa cjhnfræh ah vfokras y prjhnjpjks `a
B
bkhastj`f`, aquj`f`, oamfoj`f` y iustjnjf. Nkh aook, sa nkhtrjdujræ fo ckrtfoanjgjahtk `a of ankhkgçf pfrf ao djahastfr sknjfo y of skdarfhçf fojgahtfrjf< y su fpkrtfnjþh f of raskounjþh `a nkhcojntks fmrfrjks ooavfræ of pfz y of nkhvjvahnjf fo nfgpk gaxjnfhk. GJ^JÞH Z SJ^JÞH @AO TAMJ^PTK FMTFTJK FMTFTJ K HFNJKHFO HFNJKHFO GJ^JÞH
^ar mufr`jæh `ao pftrjgkhjk tarrjtkrjfo ah gfhks `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as< drjh`fr nartazf iurç`jnf f of prkpja`f` sknjfo ga`jfhta ao ramjstrk `a fntks iurç`jnk iurç `jnks, s, ao rrasmu asmufr` fr`kk `kn `knuga ugahtfo htfo y of fsjs fsjsta tahnjf hnjf tênhjnf y nftfstrfo, f sth `a nkhtrjdujr fo kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo y f of iustjnjf sknjfo nkh jmufo`f` `a mêhark. SJ^JÞH SJ^JÞH
Ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo as uhf jhstjtunjþh `a vfhmufr`jf nkh parskhfo nkgprkgatj`k sknjfogahta qua, bfnjah`k usk `a ofs tanhkokmçfs `a of jhckrgfnjþh, drjh`f ftahnjþh prkcasjkhfo y kpkrtuhf f oks suiatks fmrfrjks fmrfrjks,, pfrf nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh `ao `asfrrkook sustahtfdoa y ao fnnask jmufojtfrjk fo djahastfr sknjfo.
04
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Kdiatjvks prjkrjtfrjks `ao Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH Kdiatjvk prjkrjtfrjk 6. Tajvjh`jnfr ao jgpkrtfhta pfpao `a of tjarrf `a prkpja`f` sknjfo pfrf mfrfhtjzfr ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a oks `aranbks `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks y fsç ckrtfoanar fo aij`k y of nkguhj`f` ga`jfhta of samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo. Of tjarrf, f`agæs `a prk`unjr fojgahtks, as rasarvkrjk `a ranursks hfturfoas9 fmuf, fflkrf, cfuhf, fjra, kxçmahk, gjharfoas, aharmêtjnks, pftrjgkhjk frquakoþmjnk, bjstþrjnk y djknuoturfo. Ukr ask oks puadoks jh`çmahfs of oofgfh ‟of gf`ra tjarrf‗ y of nkhsj`arfh uh djah sfmrf`k. Of tjarrf as puas uh djah sknjfo `ao qua bfh `apah`j`k oks saras bugfhks, ofs pofhtfs y oks fhjgfoas. Fo surmjr of prkpja`f` prjvf`f ao nfpjtfojsgk of nkhvjrtjþ ah garnfhnçf, nuyk pranjk `apah`a `a su udjnfnjþh, `ao usk qua sa oa `ê, fsç nkgk `a oks ranursks qua nkhtjaha. Ah Gêxjnk tk`fvçf of gjtf` `ao tarrjtkrjk hfnjkhfo astæ nkhsj`arf`f nkgk prkpja`f` sknjfo, puas sa trftf `a ofs tjarrfs ah gfhks `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as `as`a fhtas `a oks tjagpks `a of Nkokhjf y nkgk uhf nkhqujstf `a of Tavkounjþh `a 6:65. Oks ranursks y djahas qua nkhtjaha astf pfrta `ao tarrjtkrjk raprasahtfh of ‟rasarvf astrftêmjnf‗ prjhnjpfo pfrf oks gaxjnfhks, sj sa axtjhmua sa varæ nkgprkgatj`k ao cuturk `ao pfçs y `a sus pkdof`kras. Ukr aook, as hanasfrjk nuj`fr asa pftrjgkhjk y f`gjhjstrfrok nkh raspkhsfdjoj`f`, mfrfhtjzfr ao `aranbk `a sus pksaa`kras y raspatfr ok qua astfdoana huastrf Nkhstjtunjþh y ofs oayas< nkh ok qua sa avjtfræh `aspkiks nkgk oks qua sa bfh nkgatj`k ah ofs ùotjgfs `ênf`fs. Qhf oamjsofnjþh f`anuf`f y bugfhf `adaræ pargjtjr qua oks dahastnjks `a of axpoktfnjþh `a of tjarrf, fsç nkgk `a oks ranursks qua fodarmf, safh pfrf of gfykrçf `a of pkdofnjþh. Of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, dfsf`f ah ao trfdfik nkoantjvk y of nkkparfnjþh, `adarçf sar uhk `a oks pjofras `a ofs ankhkgçfs `a ofs sknja`f`as rurfoas, qua f of vaz prk`unah fojgahtks pfrf of pkdofnjþh urdfhf. Ao fnnask f of tjarrf as uh `a-
of fsjstahnjf tênhjnf y nftfstrfo, ao fnkpjk, frnbj vk, rasmufr rasmufr`k `k y samu samurj`f` rj`f` `knuga `knugahtfo< htfo< tfgdj tfgdjêh êh as nustk`jk `a ofs ojstfs `a sunasjþh `a aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks. Nkh aook sa dusnf gaikrfr ao djahastfr `a oks gaxjnfhks, skdra of dfsa `a uh kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo aqujtftjvk, iustk y raspatuksk `a oks `aranbks `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks, fsç nkgk `a sus ckrgfs `a krmfhjzfnjþh sknjfo y prk`untjvf. Ufrf aook, ao TFH nfojstnf, jhsnrjda y nartjstnf oks `jcarahtas fntks iurç`jnks fmrfrjks. Z `a fnuar`k nkh ok qua astfdoana of Oay Fmrfrjf sa nkkr`jhf nkh jhstfhnjfs ca`arfoas, astftfoas y guhjnjpfoas ahnfrmf`fs `a hkrgfr y `fr samurj`f` iurç`jnf fo usk `ao suaok. F`agæs, mfrfhtjzf ao nfræntar pùdojnk `a of jh-
ranbk cuh`fgahtfo pfrf bkgdras y guiaras, fsç nkgk pfrf ofs maharfnjkhas cuturfs. Ao TFH as ao Þrmfhk @asnkhnahtrf`k `a of ^A@FPQ, qua tjaha f su nfrmk of cuhnjþh ramjstrfo,
ckrgfnjþh y of trfhspfrahnjf sus fsjahtks a jhsnrjpnjkhas, y prkpkrnjkhfskdra f nufoqujar usufrjk qua ok skojnjta ofs nkpjfs `knugahtfoas nartjstnf`fs raquarj`fs.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Ao nugpojgjahtk `a ofs tfrafs `ao TFH jgpfntf ah of pofhafnjþh, nkhsarvfnjþh, gaikrfgjahtk, jhvarsjþh, trfhsckrgfnjþh y ckrtfoanjgjahtk `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks< nkh aook, sa avjtfh nkhffljntks y sa fsa fsamur murff ao `asf `asfrr rrkook kook y of pfz aah h ao nfg nfgpk. pk.
nkrraspkh`ahnjf ahtra ok ramjstrfo y ok nftfstrfo< ao fsjahtk ramjstrfo `a uh `aranbk rafo, hk pua`a axjstjr sjh su nkrraspkh`jahta axprasjþh nfrtkmræstnf mak racarahnjf`f< fo nkhtrfrjk, of purf axprasjþh nfrtkmræstnf hk tjaha uh var`f`ark vfokr
Kdiatjvk prjkrjtfrjk 4.
pùdojnk sjh ao fsjahtk Ktrk cfntkr `anjsjvkramjstrfo. pfrf ao nugpojgjahtk nfdfo `a asta kdiatjvk as qua of trfhsckrgfnjþh `ao TFH jhnouyf uh huavk trftk nkh oks usufrjks `a oks sarvjnjks qua prastf< pkr tfo gktjvk bfdræ `a fnarnfr sus sarvjnjks f oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as `a gæs `jcçnjo fnnask y `a gahkras jhmrasks, `a tfo gfharf qua oks suiatks fmrfrjks `a tk`k ao pfçs nuahtah nkh jhckrgfnjþh fsaqujdoa y nkhstfdoa, ok qua nkhtrjdujræ f gjtjmfr ofs `asjmufo`f`as ahtra ramjkhas y santkras `a of sknja`f`.
Gk`arhjzfr y fntufojzfr of cuhnjþh nftfstrfo, ramjstrfo y `knugahtfo `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, pfrf nkhtrjdujr fo `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jhnouyahta, fgdjahtfogahta skstahjdoa y samurk. Ufrf nugpojr sus cuhnjkhas, nkgk krmfhjsgk nkh tfrafs iurç`jnk ramjstrfoas y tênhjnfs, ao TFH sa bf vahj`k `ktfh`k `a ofs gk`arhfs tanhkokmçfs `jmjtfoas pfrf of nkguhjnfnjþh, of mak racarahnjfnjþh y ao fhæojsjs makmræstnk y nfrtkmræstnk `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf. Ah ao fspantk ramjstrfo y aofdkrfnjþh `knugahtfo ao TFH raqujara `a of gæs fvfhzf`f tanhkokmçf pfrf bfnar gæs astnjahtas sus sarvjnjks. ^u poftfckrgf `a jhckrgfnjþh makaspfnjfo, tjaha uh pfpao cuh`fgahtfo nkgk uhf barrfgjahtf qua pua`a sar of nkoughf vartadrfo `ao sjstagf tarrjtkrjfo jhtamrf`k, `f`fs ofs `jgahsjkhas `a nkdarturf tarrjtkrjfo qua fntufogahta tjaha. F`agæs, f `jcarahnjf `a ofs vjsjkhas trf`jnjkhfoas ah gftarjf `a Tamjstrks Uùdojnks y `a Nftfstrks, sa nkhstjtuya ah uh nfsk `a nofrf
Kdiatjvk prjkrjtfrjk >.
Mfrfhtjzfr ao nfræntar pùdojnk `ao fnarvk `knugahtfo y `jmjtfo `a of bjstkrjf fmrfrjf `ao pfçs, pfrf qua pargjtf f tk`f of pkdofnjþh fnna`ar f êo. Ao TFH nuahtf nkh ao frnbjvk fmrfrjk gæs mrfh`a `a Fgêrjnf Oftjhf< ao FMF, nkgk yf sa bf saöfof`k, rasmufr`f `knugahtks bjstþrjnks `a vfrjks sjmoks, `knugahtks y axpa`jahtas krjmjhfoas `a Taskounjkhas Urasj`ahnjfoas, fntfs, pofhks, pf`rkhas `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as. Ofs jhstfofnjkhas `ao FMF y of gfykrçf `a oks frnbjvks `a ofs
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
raprasahtfnjkhas astftfoas `ao TFH sa ahnuahtrfh ah nkh`jnjkhas jhf`anuf`fs. Ukr ok fhtarjkr, sa raqujara su raudjnfnjþh f uh aspfnjk, ah prkpja`f` ca`arfo, nkhskoj`f`k, f`anuf`k, samurk y fnnasjdoa, `kh`a sa jhstfoa ao ‟Huavk Fmrfrjk‗. Asta prkyantk vjsuf vjsufojzf ojzfFrnbjvk ao FM FMF FMaharfo nkgk uhf @jra @jrannjþh nnjþh Mahar Maharfo fo `ahtrk `a of astrunturf `ao TFH ok nufo oa pargjtjrçf `jvj`jr sus `jstjhtfs cuhnjkhas ah ærafs `a ftahnjþh aspançstnfs. Bfstf ao `çf `a bky bky,, nkh uhf rfquçtjnf astrunturf kdojmf f qua ofs urmahnjfs nktj`jfhfs sudyumuah ofs fntjvj`f`as sustfhtj vfs `a rasm rasmufr`k ufr`k y nkhs nkhsarvfnjþh. arvfnjþh. Fo raspantk, sa nuahtf nkh uh prkyantk frqujtantþhjnk, uh pkrtfckojk gusakmræstnk, uh astu`jk vkougêtrjnk f vajhta föks y uh `atfoof`k `jfmhþstjnk `a oks gùotjpoas prkdoagfs f oks qua sa ahcrahtf. F`jnjkhfogahta, of gk`arhjzfnjþh `ao FMF ooavf fpfraif`f of nrafnjþh `ao Gusak Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmrfrjsgk, fsç nkgk of fgpojfnjþh y gaikrfgja gaikrfgjahtk htk ` `aa of Djd Djdojkta ojktanf nf Fm Fmrfrjf rfrjf.. @a okmrfrsa oks kdiatjvks fhtarjkras, ao FMF y oks frnbjvks astftfoas pk`ræh drjh`fr uh sarvjnjk `knugahtfo pfrf tk`k tjpk `a jhvastjmfnjþh ah nkh`jnjkhas þptjgfs.
Kdiatjvk prjkrjtfrjk 0.
Nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh y kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo nkguhjtfrjk, ramjkhfo y hfnjkhfo ga`jfhta asquagfs pfrtjnjpftjvks y of nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo. Nkh jhckrgfnjþh fntufojzf`f skdra of gfmhjtu` y of tahahnjf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf y oks ranursks hfturfoas, fsç nkgk `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks y ao fnarvk `knugahtfo, ao TFH nkhtrjduya f of pofhafnjþh y ao kr`ahfgjahtk `ao tarrjtkrjk tarrjt krjk hfnjkhfo. Oks trfdfiks tênhjnks `a ofs drjmf`fs gkhjtkraf`fs `as`a of @jrannjþh Maharfo `a Nftfstrk, nkh fnahtk aspanjfo ah oks prkyantks prjkrjtfrjks `a of Urasj`ahnjf `a of Tapùdojnf, bfh sj`k y saræh `a mrfh utjoj`f` pfrf of trfgjtfnjþh `a nartjstnf`ks pfrnaofrjks, nfgdjks `a `astjhk `a of tjarrf y ahfiahfnjkhas ah dahastnjk `a pfrtjnuofras y `a jhstjtunjkhas qua raqujarah of pksasjþh oamfo `a tarrahks pfrf kdrfs sknjfoas. sknjfoa s.
Of Huavf Ukoçtjnf Fmrfrjf pk`ræ `asfrrkoofr ofs fnnjkhas y cuhnjkhas qua oa pargjtfh nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh y ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo, f pfrtjr `ao usk `a tanhkokmçfs gk`arhfs `a of jhckrgfnjþh, fsç nkgk, ga`jfhta ^jstagfs `a Jhckrgfnjþh Makmræstnks, sa jhtamrfræ uh vfojksk nkhknjgjahtk pfrf ao kr`ahfgjahtk y `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo, cuh`f`k ah oks vçhnuoks ankhþgjnks, fgdjahtfoas y nuoturfoas rurfo y urdfhks, ok qua pargjtjræ suparfr oks oçgjtas `ao fntufo asquagf santkrjfo. Ukr ktrf pfrta, ga`jfhta fnnjkhas `a `jvuomfnjþh y nfpfnjtfnjþh nkh oks nkgjsfrjf`ks aij`foas y nkguhfoas, `jnbk nkhknjgjahtk ckrtfoanaræ a jgpuosfræ of pfrtjnjpfnjþh sknjfo jhtaojmahta, nfpfz `a vfokrfr sus tarrjtkrjks, fodarmfr kpkrtuhj`f`as `a nranjgjahtk y `asfrrkook, fsç nkgk, nuotjvfr uhf nkhnjahnjf raspkhsfdoa crahta f ofs
Ftah`ar Fta h`ar `a gfharf prjkrjt prjkrjtfrjf frjf f ofs nkguhj-
axjmahnjfs `a of gk`arhjzfnjþh ofssanfpfnj`f`as fgdjahtfoas, `a gfharf tfo yqua fsamura of `ktfnjþh `a ranursks fnnasjdoas y sfhks f ofs cuturfs maharfnjkhas.
`f`as jh`çmahfs, iþvahas, f`uotks gfykras ah su nfrfntar `aguiaras suiatksyfmrfrjks, nkh raspatk f oks `aranbks bugfhks y f sus usks y nkstugdras.
Kdiatjvk prjkrjtfrjk 1.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Oks santkras `a of pkdofnjþh rurfo ah maharfo y `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks ah pfrtjnuofr, qua bfh sj`k bjstþrjnfgahta raoamf`ks `ao fnnask f jmufo`f` `a kpkrtuhj`f`as y nugpojgjahtk `a sus `aranbks bugfhks, skh sjh `u`f ofs guiaras y of pk-
nfrsa f sus tarrjtkrjks, `jcuh`jr ah oahmufs jh`çmahfs oks sarvjnjks qua sa drjh`fh y sus `aranbks nkgk suiatks fmrfrjks. Fsçgjsgk, as jgprasnjh`jdoa qua tk`k tjpk `a `aspkik `a sus tjarrfs, qua ah gunbks nfsks nuahtfh nkh of gfykr rjquazf
dofnjþh Ah aojh`çmahf. prjgar nfsk, yf sa `ançf qua sþok uhf nufrtf pfrta `a ofs parskhfs tjtuofras `a `aranbks fmrfrjks skh guiaras. Fuhqua sa bf j`k mfhfh`k tarrahk, bfy fspantks nuoturfoas y sknjfoas qua avjtfh qua bfyf gfykr jmufo`f`. Ukr ok tfhtk, f pfrtjr `a asta kdiatjvk astrftêmjnk sa dusnf vjsjdjojzfr ao jgpkrtfhta pfpao qua iuamfh ofs guiaras ah sus cfgjojfs y puadoks, ckrtfoanar su oj`arfzmk pfrf qua sa jhnkrpkrah ah ofs `anjsjkhas `a oks aij`ks k nkguhj`f`as nkgk futkrj`f`as, ckrtfoanar su nkhknjgjahtk ah of Oay Fmrfrjf, y rkgpar nkh of rasjstahnjf sknjfo pfrf qua bara`ah of tjarrf, of bfmfh prk`unjr y tahmfh nartazf skdra ao pftrjgkhjk cfgjojfr. Oks puadoks krjmjhfrjks, qua `as`a of Nkokhjf cuarkh raoamf`ks f oks sjtjks gæs fjsof`ks `ao pfçs nkh gfykras nfrahnjfs ah nufhtk f sarvjnjks pùdojnks y djahastfr sknjfo, pfrf of huavf pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf y ah pfrtjnuofr pfrf ao TFH, skh suiatks prjkrjtfrjks `a su ftahnjþh, ok qua jgpojnf, fnar-
hfturfo y ah djk`jvarsj`f`, saf avjtf`k ga`jfhta of fpojnfnjþh `a of oay. Of jhckrgfnjþh ramjstrfo y nftf nftfstr strfo fo `ada prkpjnjfr uh gaikr fnnask f of iustjnjf iustj njf fmrf fmrfrjf rjf y qua sa nkhsj` nkhsj`ara arah h `a gfhar gfharff acantjvf sus usks y nkstugdras. @a astf gfharf ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo nugpojræ su pfpao `a Mufr`jæh `a of Urkpja`f` ^knjfo. Ukr su pfrta, oks tjtuofras `a `aranbk, ah prkga`jk skh parskhfs f`uotfs gfykras, gunbks `a aooks sjh pksjdjoj`f`as `a gkvarsa f ofs nfpjtfoas `a oks astf`ks pfrf rafojzfr oks trægjtas qua raqujarah. Ukr aook sa cfnjojtfræ qua pua`fh bfnar su tastfgahtkk fmrfrjk, ooavfh`k oks sar tastfgaht sarvjnjks vjnjks `ao TFH f sus nkguhj`f`as, trfvês `a ikrhf`fs jtjharfhtas. Nkh aook astfragks `fh`k samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo f oks jhtamrfhtas `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, f oks puadoks jh`çmahfs y fcrkgaxjnfhks y fsç ra`unjr of dranbf `a mêhark ah of prkpja`f` sknjfo, ao raoavk maharfnjkhfo y ao fnnask `a oks iþvahas „guiaras y bkgdras- f of prkpja`f` `a of tjarrf.
03
Astrftamjfs Astrft amjfs prjkrjtf prjkrjtfrjfs rjfs y Fnnjkhas puhtufoas
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Ao TFH nkhtrjduya fo Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 6 y Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 4, `ao U^A@FPQ 4545-4540, f trfvês `a 6 Kdiatjvk Jhstjtunjkhfo, 1 Kdiatjvks Urjkrjtfrjks Jhstjtunjkhfoas y 46 Astrftamjfs Urjkrjtfrjfs9
KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 6 Tajvjh`jnfr ao jgpkrtfhta pfpao `a of tjarrf `a prkpja`f` sknjfo pfrf mfrfhtjzfr ao poahk aiarnjnjk `a oks `aranbks `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks y fsç ckrtfoanar fo aij`k y of nkguhj`f` ga`jfhta of samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
6.6.- Drjh`fr samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `k-
6.6.6.- Ftah`ar kpkrtuhf y anfzgahta of `agfh`f `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks y usufrjks ah maharfo f trfvês `a of gk`arhjzfnjþh `ao Tamjstrk y ftahnjþh `jmhf.
nugahtfo `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf.
6.6.4- Fdftjr ao razfmk `a trægjtas bfnjah`k usk `a ofs PJNs y `a ofs cfnuotf`as `a ‟Ca Uùdojnf y `a Pjtuofnjþh `ao TFH‗.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
6.4.- Taskounjþh `a nkhjntks y `agk-
6.4.6.- Tamuofrjzfnjþh y `apurfnjþh jhtamrfo `a oks pf`rkhas `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks y fsjstahnjf tênhjnf.
nrftjzfnjþh `a oks þrmfhks `a raprasahtfnjþh.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
6.>.- Ckrtfoanar of parskhfoj`f` iurç`jnf `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, fsç nkgk su
6.>.6.- Jgpuosfr fnnjkhas `a nkkr`jhfnjþh y nkofdkrfnjþh nkh ktrfs `apah`ahnjfs y krmfhjsgks `a mkdjarhk (DJAH-
nfræntar `a ahtj`f` ankhþgjnf, sknjfo,
A^PFT, ^F@AT, ^AGFTHFP, JHNF, JHUJ, NKHFMQF) qua
fgdjahtfo y nuoturfo.
tahmfh nkgk hfoj`f` ao `asfrrkook `a ofs nfpfnj`f`as `a
oks suiatks fmrfrjks.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
6.0.- Nuj`fr of oamfoj`f`, ao aqujojdrjk
6.0.6.- @ahuhnjfr @ahuhnjfr ao fdusk, nkrrupnjþh y sjguofnjþh `a fntks
tarrjtkrjfo y of iustjnjf ah oks prknasks `a nfgdjk `a `astjhk `a of tjarrf y oks
qua fcantfh oks `aranbks fmrfrjks.
`kgjhjks poahks.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
6.1.- Nkhtrjdujr f of prasarvfnjþh `a ofs tjarrfs usk nkgùh.
6.1.6.- J`ahtjnfr y `ahuhnjfr of nkhnahtrfnjþh `a tjarrf ah pknfs gfhks y krjahtfr f oks suiatks fmrfrjks skdra ok qua
raprasahtfh ofs tjarrfs `a usk nkgùh.
KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 4 Gk`arhjzfr y fntufojzfr of cuhnjþh nftfstrfo, ramjstrfo y `knugahtfo `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, pfrf nkhtrjdujr f hjvao hfnjkhfo nkh ao sjstagf tarrjt tarrjtkrjfo krjfo jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jhnouyahta, fgdjahtfogahta skstahjdoa y samurk samurk..
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.6.- Anjahtfr y fntufojzfr oks ramjstrks `a fntks iurç`jnks y nftfstrfoas `a oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as nkh pf`rkhas nkgpoatks y nkhfdoas.
4.6.6.- Jgpoagahtfr oks ganfhjsgks qua tjah`fh f of futkgftjzfnjþh `a trægjtas y sarvjnjks y `a ofs kparfnjkhas iurç`jnfs y f`gjhjs iurç`jnfs f`gjhjstrft trftjvfs jvfs..
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.4.- Nkhtrjdujr f uhf gaikr pofhafnjþh
4.4.6.- Fntufojzfr ofs fnnjkhas fmrfrjfs k fntks iurç`jnks
ckrtfoanjah`k ao `asfrrkook, of rantkrçf y
qua rankhknah, nrafh, gk`jnfh k axtjhmuah `aranbks
vjhnuofnjþh `ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtk-
fmrfrjks.
rjfo y ankoþmjnk `a oks fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks raspantk `a of prkpja`f` y
4.4.4.- @jsaöfr jhstrugahtks `jmjtfoas qua pargjtfh of
tahahnjf `a of tjarrf `a nfræntar sknjfo, ga`jfhta ao usk aqujojdrf`k `ao tarrjtkrjk.
`a nf`f hùnoak fmrfrjk pfrf pkharok f `jspksjnjþh `a sus jhtamrfhtas.
prasahtfnjþh makaspfnjfo y nfrtkmrænf `ao tarrjtkrjk
4.4.>.- Aofdkrfr ao @jfmhþstjnk `a pktahnjfoj`f`as `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks qua sa ahnuahtrfh jhvkounrf`ks ah oks Urkyantks Astrftêmjnks Astrftêmjnks..
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.>.- Fntufojzfr ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo pfrf uh gaikr nkhtrko `a of tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, f trfvês `a oks trfdfiks tênhjnks, nfrtkmrænks, jhckrgætjnks, `a fsaskrçf, mastjþh a jhsnrjpnjþh jhbarahtas f oks prknasks `a `aoj-
4.>.6.- ^uparvjsfr y varjnfr qua oks fntks jhsnrjtks sa vjhnuoah y fntufojnah ah ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo.
gjtfnjþh, ramuofrjzfnjþh y nartjnfnjþh
`a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, nkhckrga f of hkrgftjvj`f` fpojnfdoa.
4.>.4.- Jhtamrfr y fntufojzfr, ah oks ^jstagfs Jhckrgætj nks, oks prk`untks tkpkmrænks y nfrtkmrænks, jgæma has, cktks `jmjtfoas pfrf su prknasfgjahtk y raprk`un -
njþh. 4.>.>- @jsaöfr of jgpoagahtfnjþh `a ganfhjsgks y
tanhkokmçfs `a of jhckrgfnjþh qua pargjtfh ao fhæojsjs, `jcusjþh, jhtamrfnjþh, fntufojzfnjþh fntufojzfnjþh y vjhnuofnjþh `a jhckrgfnjþh
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.0.- Fntufojzfr y anjahtfr ao ^JGNT y oks sjstagfs `a fnnask f of jhckrgf-
4.0.6.- Nkkr`jhfr of kparfnjþh `ao ^jstagf Jhtamrfo `a
njþh `a oks usufrjks `ao TFH.
Gk`arhjzfnjþh Nftfstrfo y Tamjstrfo pfrf of mastjþh `a oks trægjtas y sarvjnjks ah Knjhfs Nahtrfoas, Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y Nahtrks `a Ftahnjþh. 4.0.4.- Fntufojzfr y gaikrfr oks sjstagfs `a jhckrgfnjþh ramjstrfo, nftfstrfo y `knugahtfo jhstjtunjkhfoas (^JG-
NT, UBJHF, ^JM, ^@J). 4.0.>.- Tafojzfr ao `jfmhþstjnk `a ofs tfrafs pkr trægjta ah ^JGNT, pfrf su sjgpojnfnjþh y usk æmjo y fgjmfdoa.
15
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.1.- Urkgknjkhfr of jhckrgfnjþh fmrf-
4.1.6.- @jcuh`jr of jhckrgfnjþh fmrfrjf `a jhtarês pfrf oks
rjf ah dahanjk `a of nkoantjvj`f`, f
suiatks fmrfrjks, krmfhjzfnjkhas njvjoas k a`unftjvfs y
acantk `a raspkh`ar f uhf hanasj`f` sknjfo.
krmfhjsgks `a oks tras hjvaoas hjvaoa s `a mkdjarhk pfrf prkgkvar of ftahnjþh k maharfnjþh `a pkoçtjnfs pùdojnfs.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
4.3.- Nkgdftjr of nkrrupnjþh ah tk`ks oks hjvaoas `a of f`gjhjstrfnjþh pùdojnf.
4.3.6.- Ftah`ar ao Urkmrfgf Hfnjkhfo `a Nkgdfta f of Nkrrupnjþh y f of Jgpuhj`f` y Gaikrf `a of Mastjþh Uù dojnf 456:-4540. F pfrtjr `a oks sjmujahtas nkgprkgjsks9 6. Nkgdfta f of Nkrrupnjþh. 4. Nkgdfta f of Jgpuhj`f`. >. Gaikrf `a of Mastjþh Uùdojnf. 0. Tanursks Bugfhks. 1. Qsk `a Djahas. 4.3.4.- Ftahnjþh fo Urkmrfgf `a Prfdfik `ao Nkgjtê `a Êtjnf. 4.3.>.- Fntufojzfr ah tjagpk y ckrgf ao ^jstagf `ao Ukr -
tfo `a Prfhspfrahnjf ^JUKP
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK > Mfrfhtjzfr ao nfræntar pùdojnk `ao fnarvk `knugahtfo y `jmjtfo `a of bjstkrjf fmrfrjf `ao pfçs, pfrf qua pargjtf f tk`f of pkdofnjþh fnna`ar f êo.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
>.6.- Gaikrfr ofs nkh`jnjkhas `a samu-
>.6.6.- Jgpoagahtfr uh Uofh `a Nkhtjhmahnjf nkhtrf Jhnah`jks, ^jsgks k Jhuh`fnjkhas.
rj`f` y anjahnjf `a oks sarvjnjks `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y oks frnbjvks
`a ofs raprasahtfnjkhas astftfoas.
>.6.4.- Jgpoagahtfr fnnjkhas `a samurj`f` `knugahtfo skdra of jhtamrj`f` cçsjnf `a of `knugahtfnjþh y/k
fnarvks prkgkvjah`k prktknkoks `a astfdjojzfnjþh, ojgpjazf y nkhsarvfnjþh.
>.6.>.- Jgpoagahtfr fnnjkhas `a f`qujsjnjþh, gfhtahjgjahtk y skpkrta tênhjnk f of jhcrfastrunturf tanhkoþmjnf `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
>.4.- Ckrtfoanar ao prknask `a ckifs `j-
>.4.6.- Aofdkrfr uh prkmrfgf `a nfpfnjtfnjþh pargfhahta pfrf ofs Taprasahtfnjkhas, ah ao prknask `a `jmjtfojzfnjþh.
mjtfojzf`fs `ao fnarvk bjstþrjnk y `a oks
axpa`jahtas `a trægjta qua jhmrasfh fo Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y ah oks frnbjvks `a ofs Taprasahtfnjkhas.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
>.>.- @jmhjnfr ofs jhstfofnjkhas `ao
>.>.6.- @atargjhfr ofs nfrfntarçstjnfs aspançnfs qua ra -
Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk ga`jfhta of mastjþh `a gaikras aspfnjks pfrf ao rasmufr`k `ao fnarvk bjstþrjnk.
qujarah oks aspfnjks `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk FMF >.>.4.- ^kojnjtfr fo JH@FFDJH y ofs `jstjhtfs `apah`ah -
njfs ca`arfoas jhckrgfnjþh skdra jhguadoas `jspkhjdoas prkpja`f` `a Mkdjarhk Ca`arfo, pfrf of raudjnfnjþh `ao FMF. >.>.>.- Jhnkrpkrfr fo FMF ah ao Urkyantk Astrftêmjnk `a of Urasj`ahnjf `ahkgjhf`k ‟Tasnfta `a of Gagkrjf Bjstþrjnf Hfnjkhfo‗.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF >.0.- Ckrtfoanar of j`ahtj`f` fmrfrjf,
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO >.0.6.- Tabfdjojtfr of Djdojktanf Fmrfrjf
rasnftfh`k usks y nkstugdras `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks y of nkhstrunnjþh `a
of prkpja`f` sknjfo ah Gêxjnk ga`jfhta of mastjþh `ao prkyantk `ao Gusak
Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmrfrjsgk.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
>.1.- Urkgkvar ao oamf`k `ao fmrfrjsgk ah ao pfçs f pfrtjr `a `jvarsfs fntjvj`f-
>.1.6.- Tafojzfr fntjvj`f`as `a prkgknjþh skdra ao fmrfrjsgk ah ao pfçs.
`as nuoturfoas y fnf`êgjnfs.
1>
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 0 Nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh y kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo nkguhjtfrjk, ramjkhfo y hfnjkhfo ga`jfhta asquagfs pfrtjnjpftjvks y of nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.6.- Ckrtfoanar of nkkr`jhfnjþh `ao santkr fmrfrjk `a of ^A@FPQ.
0.6.6.- Urjkrjzfr ao ahckqua `ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo y 0.6.6.`ao `asfrrkook fmrfrjk skdra of dfsa `a of nkkparfnjþh y
`ao trfdfik ah aqujpk. 0.6.4.- Fsamurfr ao uik varfz y kpkrtuhk `a jhckrgf njþh, mfrfhtjzfr of nkguhjnfnjþh y nkhantjvj`f` ahtra knjhfs nahtrfoas, ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y ofs Ta -
prasahtfnjkhas Astftfoas
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.4.- Nkhtrjdujr f of skounjþh jhtamrfo
0.4.6.- Ufrtjnjpfr ah ofs gasfs fmrfrjfs f hjvao hfnjkhfo
`a nkhjntks fmrfrjks, pfrf nkhsamujr of pfz, of nkhvjvahnjf y ao ckgahtk `a
y ah oks astf`ks.
of prk`unnjþh `a fojgahtks.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.>.- Drjh`fr skpkrta f ofs fnnjkhas y prkyantks `a nfræntar astrftêmjnk jg-
0.>.6.Fpkrtfr `a gfharf kpkrtuhf tk`f of jhckrgfnjþh nftfstrfo y ramjstrfo pfrf oks prkyantks prjkrjtfrjks.
poagahtf`ks pkr ao Mkdjarhk `a of Tapùdojnf.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.0.- Nkhtrjdujr f ofs tfrafs `a pofhafnjþh a jhckrgfnjþh jh`jspahsfdoas fo kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo.
0.0.6.- Ooavfr f nfdk of ramuofrjzfnjþh `a fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks y zkhfs nkhurdf`fs ah tjarrfs aij`foas y nkguhfoas.
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UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.1.- Jgpuosfr of jhtamrfnjþh `a of jhckrgfnjþh ramjstrfo y nftfstrfo `ao santkr fmrfrjk, `jsparsf ah ofs >4 ahtj`f`as ca`arftjvfs, ah uhf barrfgjahtf
0.1.6.- ^usnrjdjr nkhvahjks `a nkofdkrfnjþh nkh uhjvarsj`f`as y mkdjarhks oknfoas.
pfrf j`ahtjnfr rjtgks y tah`ahnjfs ah
oks tarrjtkrjks.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
0.3.- Urkgkvar qua ao TFH jhnkrpkra jhckrgfnjþh vfojksf skdra of vknfnjþh ankhþgjnf, fptjtu` makmrænf y nuo-
0.3.6.- ^usnrjdjr nkhvahjks `a nkofdkrfnjþh nkh ahtj`f-
turfo `a oks tarrjtkrjks.
`as `ao mkdjarhk ca`arfo y oknfo, fsç nkgk uhjvarsj`f`as.
11
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 1 1.- Ftah`ar `a gfharf prjkrjtfrjf f ofs nkguhj`f`as y puadoks jh`çmahfs, iþvahas, guiaras y f`uotks gfykras, suiatks fmrfrjks, nkh raspatk f oks `aranbks bugfhks y f sus usks usk s y nkstugdras.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
1.6.- Urjkrjzfr of ramuofrjzfnjþh, ga`j-
1.6.6.- Ckrguofr `jfmhþstjnks skdra oks aij`ks y nkguhj1.6.6.`f`as fmrfrjfs nkh pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf y `a f`uotks gf ykras qua hk nuahtfh nkh ojstfs `a sunasjþh, fsç nkgk of sjtufnjþh iurç`jnf `a guiaras y iþvahas ah of tahahnjf
njþh, `asojh`a, jhsnrjpnjþh y ramjstrk `a
oks tarrjtkrjks jh`çmahfs.
`a of tjarrf pfrf prkgkvar su ftahnjþh prjkrjtfrjf. 1.6.4.- Aofdkrfr `jfmhþstjnks skdra of ramuofrjzfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs y santkras vuoharfdoas f h `a j`ahtjnfr sj astfs bfh sj`k
`aspkif`fs `a su pftrjgkhjk. 1.6.>.- Fpkyk jhstjtunjkhfo pfrf of `aojgjtfnjþh tarrjtk rjfo, `apurfnjþh y/k fntufojzfnjþh `a pf`rkhas `a oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as nkh pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf< k djah,
pfrf ao fnarnfgjahtk `a oks sarvjnjks `ao TFH f nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs, guiaras, iþvahas y f`uotks gfykras.
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
1.4.- Ckrguofr nfgpföfs skdra ao `aranbk f of tjarrf `a ofs guiaras `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs y of jgpkr-
1.4.6.- Aofdkrfr gftarjfoas `a `jcusjþh skdra oks `ara-
tfhnjf `a `ahjr ofs ojstfs `a sunasjþh,
ahtra ktrfs.
nbks `a jh`çmahfs, guiaras, iþvahas, f`uotks gfykras< fnarnfroks f oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks y f `jvarsfs jhstfhnjfs
mudarhfgahtfoas, njvjoas k sknjfoas pfrf of raprk`unnjþh y fhæojsjs `a oks gjsgks
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
1.>.- Fnarnfr oks sarvjnjks `ao TFH bfnjf of pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf, ofs guiaras,
1.>.6.- Jhstrugahtfr of ftahnjþh prjkrjtfrjf ah ofs vahtf-
iþvahas iþvah as y oks f f`uot `uotks ks gfykras gfykras..
hjoofs `a knjhfs nahtrfoas y ah ofs raprasahtfnjkhas, f jh`çmahfs, guiaras, iþvahas, f`uotks gfykras y parsk -
hfs nkh nfpfnj`f`as `jcarahtas, fsç nkgk drjh`fr ftahnjþh jh sjtu nufh`k nufh`k saf hanasfrjk. 1.>.4.- @ahjr ganfhjsgks qua pargjtfh fnarnfr oks
sarvjnjks `ao TFH f of pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf, ofs guiaras, iþvahas y oks f`uotks f`uot ks gfykras gfykras..
A^PTFPAMJF UTJKTJPFTJF
FNNJÞH UQHPQFO
1.0.- Nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo nkh `apah`ahnjfs nkgk Djahastfr, JHUJ, ^F@AT, ^AGFTHFP, ^A@FPQ, UF.
1.0.6.- Urkgkvar fnuar`ks k nkhvahjks `a trfdfik nkh ofs `apah`ahnjfs u krmfhjsgks qua ooamuah f oks santkras y/k tarrjtkrjks j`ahtjnf`ks nkgk prjkrjtfrjks pfrf
`fr ftahnjþh nkkr`jhf`f nkh astfs jhstfhnjfs.
13
Apçokmk9 Sjjsjþh bfnjf ao cuturk S
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
O
f huavf pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf as uhf rupturf nkh ao gk`aok hakojdarfo qua prjvftjzþ oks djahas `a of hfnjþh, nkgk of tjarrf ah prkpja`f` sknjfo, agprasfs `ao Astf`k, fmufs, dksquas, gjharfoas y aharmêtjnks. Of prjvftjzfnjþh ankhþgjnf y ao oofgf`k ojdra nnkgarnjk kgarnjk hks bjzk
`f` ah su nkhiuhtk. Astf nkofdkrfnjþh pargjtjræ jgpuosfr `a gfharf pfrtjnjpftjvf y `agknrætjnf uh huavk gk`aok `a `asfrrkook qua hks nkh`uznf fo djahastfr `ao puadok, f of iustjnjf, f of nkhvjvahnjf y f of pfz. Ah ao cuturk gjrfgks uh huavk TFH nkgk jhs-
`apah`ar axtarjkr, fojgahtks fo mrf`k qua `ao 15 pkr njahtk `ao `a huastrks skhnarnf jgpkrtf`ks. Urjvjoamjfr f ofs mrfh`as agprasfs hfnjkhfoas y axtrfhiarfs trfik nkgk nkhsanuahnjf ao fdfh`khk `a of prk`unnjþh nfgpasjhf, `a tfo suarta qua sa `adjojtþ ao garnf`k jhtarhk y sa jhnragahtþ ah ckrgf fofrgfhta of pkdrazf. Tavartjr gæs `a tras `ênf`fs `a pkoçtjnfs hakojdarfoas qua bfh pargaf`k ah of ankhkgçf, of pkoçtjnf, of vj`f sknjfo y nuoturfo ah ao nfgpk gaxjnfhk, as sjh `u`f uhf tfraf tjtæhjnf, park hanasfrjf y urmahta. Ufrf aook sa tjaha qua ravjsfr y gk`jstnfr of oamjsofnjþh ramrasjvf `ao hakojdarfojsgk, rankhstjtujr of ankhkgçf y ao garnf`k jhtarhk, ckrtfoanar ao paquaök nkgarnjk y of paquaöf fmrjnuoturf cfgjojfr pfrf mfrfhtjzfr of skdarfhçf fojgahtfrjf y ao `aranbk bugfhk f uhf fojgahtfnjþh sfhf y sustnjahta. Ah astf huavf pkoçtjnf fmrfrjf ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo sa fsuga nkgk uh ahta jgpkrtfhta pfrf okmrfr of Futksustnjahnjf Fojgahtfrjf nkgprkgatj`f ah ao Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook y uhf huavf nkhnapnjþh tarrjtkrjfo fsugj`f ah ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a of ^A@FPQ, fsç nkgk nkhstrujr huavks vçhnuoks ahtra ok urdfhk y ok rurfo. Qh cfntkr cuh`fgahtfo pfrf maharfr oks nfgdjks `a of 0P as of nkkr`jhfnjþh y fnnjþh nkhiuhtf `a ofs jhstjtunjkhas `a mkdjarhk, fsç nkgk ao nkhsahsk y of pfrtjnjpfnjþh `a ofs krmfhjzfnjkhas sk-
trugahtk pfrf ao kr`ahfgjahtk of prkpja`f` sknjfo nkh parspantjvf tarrjtkrjfo y`a nkgk mufr`jæh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a ` a of tjarrf< pfrf aook, bfdragks drjh`f`k samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo f aij`ftfrjks y nkguharks. Ofs cuhnjkhas ramjstrfoas y nftfstrfoas `ao TFH, f`agæs `a jhstrugahtks `a pofhafnjþh `ao `asfrrkook rurfo, fpkrtfrfh sarvjnjks pargfhahtas `a jhckrgfnjþh y fsaskrçf tênhjnf f`anuf`f, utjojzfh`k ofs tanhkokmçfs `a of nkguhjnfnjþh y of jhckrgætjnf. Okmrfragks qua of pkdofnjþh nfgpasjhf ranupara of nkhstfhzf ah of jhstjtunjkhfoj`f` fmrfrjf y ah ofs fnnjkhas `ao TFH, pfrf aook bagks fdftj`k ah skok uhks gasas ao razfmk bjstþrjnk ah oks trægjtas< prkgkvagks of ftahnjþh æmjo y `jrantf, jgpuosfgks ofs Ikrhf`fs Fmrfrjfs pfrf fnarnfhks fo tarrjtkrjk, maharfragks njtfs pkr jhtarhat, bfragks uh nftfstrk fnnasjdoa `as`a nufoqujar pfrta `ao pfçs y sa `jspkh`ræh `a tçtuoks y nartjstnf`ks `jmjtfojzf`ks. Fpkyfragks of vj`f `agknrætjnf `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks nkh of fntufojzfnjþh pargfhahta `a oks pf`rkhas `a jhtamrfhtas y ramjstrk `a `aranbks. Ah ofs tfrafs `a `asojh`a, jhsnrjpnjþh y ramjstrk `a fntks iurç`jnks tah`ræh prjkrj`f` ofs nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs, ofs guiaras y oks iþvahas. Ao TFH raudjnfræ y gk`arhjzfræ ao Frnbjvk MaMa harfo Fmrfrjk pfrf drjh`fr uh sarvjnjk astnjahta y sfovfmufr`fr of gagkrjf bjstþrjnf y `knugahtfo
njfoas, ofs fsknjfnjkhas `a prk`untkras y of sknja-
`ao fmrfrjsgk.
12
F FH HARK^
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
FHARK J UOFHAFNJÞH A^PTFPÊMJNF @AO TFH
HFNJKHFO
Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook 456:-4540 Aias `a of Ukoçtjnf Uùdojnf
Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545-4540
^ANPKTJFO
- Kdiatjvks Urjkrjtfrjks - Astrftamjfs Urjkrjtfrjfs - Fnnjkhas Uuhtufoas - Jh`jnf`kras
Gjsjþh, Sjsjþh TFH Kdiatjvk Astrftêmjnk Jhstjtunjkhfo TFH 0tf. Prfhsckrgfnjþh-TFH Prfhsckrgfnjþh-TFH Kdiatjvks Urjkrjtfrjks Jhstjtunjkhfoas
JH^PJPQNJKHFO
- Astrftamjfs Urjkrjtfrjfs - Jhstjtunjkhfoas - Fnnjkhas
Urkmrfgfs Urasupuastfrjk GJT - (UGNTH, TTFIF) - Jh`jnf`kras
35
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
FHARK JJ TA^QGAH @A KDIAPJSK^ Z A^PTFPAMJF^ @AO TFH KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK
A^PTFPAMJF^
69 Tajvjh`jnfr of jgpkrtfh69 njf `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo
AU6.6.- Drjh`fr samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo `a of tjarrf.
`a of tjarrf y mfrfhtjzfr ao
poahk aiarnjnjk `a oks `aranbks `a oks suiatks fmrf-
AU6.4.- Taskounjþh `a nkhcojntks y `agknrftjzfnjþh `a oks þrmfhks `a ra prasahtfnjþh.
rjks, ckrtfoanar fo aij`k y of
nkguhj`f`, ktkrmæh`koas samurj`f` iurç`jnf y `knugahtfo.
AU6.>.- Ckrtfoanar of parskhfoj`f` iurç`jnf `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as, fsç nkgk su nfræntar `a ahtj`f` ankhþgjnf, sknjfo, fgdjahtfo y nuoturfo.
AU6.0.- Nuj`fr of oamfoj`f`, ao aqujojdrjk tarrjtkrjfo y of iustjnjf ah oks prkna sks `a nfgdjk `a `astjhk `a of tjarrf y oks `kgjhjks poahks.
AU6.1.- Nkhtrjdujr f of prasarvfnjþh `a ofs tjarrfs usk nkgùh. AU6.1.- Nkhtrjdujr
TA^QGAH @A KDIAPJSK^ Z A^PTFPAMJF^ @AO TFH KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK
A^PTFPAMJF^
49 Gk`arhjzfr y fntufojzfr of cuhnjþh nftfstrfo,
AU4.6.- Acjnjahtfr y fntufojzfr oks ramjstrks `a fntks iurç`jnks y nftfstrfoas `a oks aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as nkh pf`rkhas nkgpoatks y nkhcjfdoas.
ramjstrfo y `knugahtfo `a
of prkpja`f` sknjfo, pfrf nkhtrjdujr f hjvao hfnjkhfo nkh ao sjstagf tarrjtkrjfo jhtamrf`k, kr`ahf`k, jh-
AU4.4.- AU4.4.- Kr`ahfgjahtk Parrjtkrjfo. -Nkhtrjdujr f uhf gaikr pofhafnjþh ckrtfoanjah`k ao `asfrrkook, of rantkrçf y vjhnuofnjþh `ao kr`ahfgjahtk tarrj -
nouyahta, fgdjahtfogahta skstahjdoa y samurk.
tarrjtkrjk.
tkrjfo y ankoþmjnk `a oks fsahtfgjahtks bugfhks raspantk `a of prkpja`f` y tahahnjf `a of tjarrf `a nfræntar sknjfo, ga`jfhta ao usk aqujojdrf`k `ao
AU4.>.- Fntufojzfr ao Nftfstrk Turfo Hfnjkhfo pfrf uh gaikr nkhtrko `a of AU4.>.- tahahnjf `a of tjarrf, f trfvês `a oks trfdfiks tênhjnks, nfrtkmræcjnks, jhckrgætjnks, `a fsaskrçf, mastjþh a jhsnrjpnjþh jhbarahtas f oks prknasks `a `aojgjtfnjþh, ramuofrjzfnjþh y nartjcjnfnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo, nkhckr ga f of hkrgftjvj`f` fpojnfdoa. AU4.0. - Fntufojzfr y acjnjahtfr ao ^JGNT y oks sjstagfs `a fnnask f of jhckr gfnjþh `a oks usufrjks `ao TFH. AU4.1.- Urkgknjkhfr of jhckrgfnjþh fmrfrjf ah dahacjnjk `a of nkoantjvj`f`, AU4.1.- Urkgknjkhfr f acantk `a raspkh`ar f uhf hanasj`f` sknjfo. AU4.3.- Nkgdftjr AU4.3. Nkgdftjr of nkrrupnjþh ah tk`ks oks hjvaoas.
36
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
TA^QGAH @A KDIAPJSK^ Z A^PTFPAMJF^ @AO TFH KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK
A^PTFPAMJF^
>9 Mfrfhtjzfr ao fnnask pù>9 Mfrfhtjzfr dojnk fo fnarvk `knugahtfo y `jmjtfo `a of bjstkrjf fmrfrjf `ao pfçs, gaikrfh`k ofs nkh`jnjkhas gftarjfoas `ao
AU>.6.- Gaikrfr ofs nkh`jnjkhas `a samurj`f` y anjahnjf `a oks sarvjnjks `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y oks frnbjvks `a ofs raprasahtfnjkhas astftfoas. AU>.4.- Ckrtfoanar ao prknask `a ckifs `jmjtfojzf`fs `ao fnarvk bjstþrjnk y `a oks axpa`jahtas `a trægjta qua j hmrasfh fo Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y ah
Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk y
oks frnbjvks `a ofs Taprasahtfnjkhas.
nkh of nrafnjþh `ao Gusak Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmrfrjsgk.
AU>.>.AU>.>.- @jmhjcjnfr @jmhjcjnfr ofs jhstfofnjkhas `ao Frnbjvk Maharfo Fmrfrjk ga`jfhta of mastjþh `a gaikras aspfnjks pfrf ao rasmufr`k `ao fnarvk bjstþrjnk. AU>.0.- Ckrtfoanar of j`ahtj`f` fmrfrjf, rasnftfh`k usks y nkstugdras `a oks hùnoaks fmrfrjks y of nkhstrunnjþh `a of prkpja`f` sknjfo ah Gêxjnk ga`jfhta of mastjþh `ao prkyantk `ao Gusak Hfnjkhfo `ao Fmrfrjsgk AU>.1.- Urkgkvar ao oamf`k `ao fmrfrjsgk ah ao pfçs f pfrtjr `a `jvarsfs AU>.1.fntjvj`f`as nuoturfoas y fnf`êgjnfs.
AU0.6.AU0.6.- Ckrtfoanar Ckrtfoanar of nkkr`jhfnjþh `ao santkr fmrfrjk `a of ^A@FPQ. 09 Nkhtrjdujr f of pofhafnjþh AU0.4.AU0.4.- Nkhtrjdujr f of skounjþh jhtamrfo `a nkhcojntks fmrfrjks, pfrf nkh-
y kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo nkguhjtfrjk, ramjkhfo y hf-
samujr of pfz, of nkhvjvahnjf y ao ckgahtk `a of prk`unnjþh `a fojgahtks.
njkhfo ga`jfhta asquagfs pfrtjnjpftjvks y of nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo. jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo.
AU0.>.- Drjh`fr skpkrta f ofs fnnjkhas y prkyantks `a nfræntar astrftêmjnk jgpoagahtf`ks pkr ao Mkdjarhk `a of Tapùdojnf. AU0.0.- Nkhtrjdujr Nkhtrjdujr f ofs tfrafs `a pofhafnjþh a jhckrgfnjþh jh`jspahsfdoas AU0.0.fo kr`ahfgjahtk tarrjtkrjfo. AU0.1.- Jgpuosfr of jhtamrfnjþh `a of jhckrgfnjþh ramjstrfo y nftfstrfo `ao santkr fmrfrjk, `jsparsf ah ofs >4 ahtj`f`as ca`arftjvfs, ah uhf barrfgjahtf pfrf j`ahtjcjnfr rjtgks y tah`ahnjfs ah oks tarrjtkrjks.
AU0.3.AU0.3.- Urkgkvar Urkgkvar qua ao TFH jhnkrpkra jhckrgfnjþh vfojksf skdra of vknfnjþh ankhþgjnf, fptjtu` makmræcjnf y nuoturfo `a oks tarrjtkrjks.
19 Urjkrjzfr of ftahnjþh f 19 nkguhj`f`as jh`çmahfs, iþvahas, guiaras y f`uotks gfykras, nkh raspatk f oks `aranbks bugfhks y f sus usks y nkstugdras.
AU1.6.- Urjkrjzfr of ramuofrjzfnjþh, ga`jnjþh, `asojh `a, jhsnrjpnjþh y ramjstrk `a oks tarrjtkrjks jh`çmahfs. AU1.4.- Ckrguofr AU1.4.- Ckrguofr nfgpföfs skdra ao `aranbk f of tjarrf `a ofs guiaras `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as fmrfrjfs y of jgpkrtfhnjf `a `acjhjr ofs ojstfs `a su -
nasjþh, ahtra ktrfs. AU1.>.- Fnarnfr Fnarnfr oks sarvjnjks `ao TFH bfnjf of pkdofnjþh jh`çmahf, ofs guAU1.>. iaras,, iþv iaras iþvahas ahas y oks f`uot ks gf ykras.
AU1.0.- Nkkr`jhfnjþh Nkkr`jhfnjþh jhtarjhstjtunjkhfo nkh `apah`ahnjfs nkgk Djahastfr, AU1.0.JHUJ, ^F@AT, ^AGFTHFP, ^A@FPQ, UF.
34
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
FHARK JJJ
Gatfs pfrf ao djahastfr y pfrægatrks Ah ao Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545 „ 4540, ao TFH tjaha ao nkgprkgjsk `a fpkrtfr ah of gaikrf `a ofs nkh`jnjkhas `a vj`f `a oks suiatks fmrfrjks, pkr aook, sa jhnouyþ ao sjmujahta jh`jnf`kr `a samujgjahtk pfrf of varjstnfnjþh `ao nugpojgjahtk `a astf gatf9
@asnrjpnjþh9 Gj`a ao pkrnahtfia `a aij`ks
y nkguhj`f`as qua skh jhtamr jhtamrf`ks f`ks ah fntjvj`f`as pfrf ao `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo y fgdjahtfo skstahjdoa, `a fnuar`k f oks trægjtas qua skojnjtfh ah ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo. Sjhnuof`k fo Kdiatjvk Urjkrjtfrjk 4 `ao U^A@FPQ 4545-4540.
JH@JNF@KT ^ANPKTJFO
Ukrnahtfia `a aij`ks y nkguhj`f`as qua skh jhtamrf`ks fo `asfrrkook tarrjtkrjfo y fgdjahtfo skstahjdoa.
Ukr su pfrta, ao Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao TFH 4545-4540 bf astfdoanj`k oks sjmujahtas jh`jnf`kras, gatfs y raspkhsfdoas.
3>
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
GAPF UFTF AO DJAHA^PFT @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 6
UFTÆGAPTK 6 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 6
30
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UFTÆGAPTK 4 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 6
GAPF UFTF AO DJAHA^PFT @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 4
31
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UFTÆGAPTK 6 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 4
UFTÆGAPTK 4 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 4
33
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
GAPF UFTF AO DJAHA^PFT @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK >
UFTÆGAPTK 6 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK >
3=
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UFTÆGAPTK 4 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK >
GAPF UFTF AO DJAHA^PFT @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 0
32
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UFTÆGAPTK 6 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 0
UFTÆGAPTK 4 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 0
3:
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
GAPF UFTF AO DJAHA^PFT @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 1
UFTÆGAPTK 6 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 1
=5
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
UFTÆGAPTK 4 @AO KDIAPJSK UTJKTJPFTJK 1
=6
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
FHARK JS
Gfrnk Hkrgftjvk Nkhstjtunjþh Ukoçtjnf `a oks Astf`ks Qhj`ks Gaxjnfhks. Tanuparf`k `a
bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/p`c[gkv/Nkhstjtunjkh[Ukojtjnf.p`c
Oay Fmrfrjf (4562), `a 41 `a iuhjk. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/p`c/6>[415362.p`c
Oay `a Uofhafnjþh (4562), `a 63 `a cadrark. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/p`c/1:[635462.p`c
Oay Maharfo `a Fsahtfgjahtks Bugfhks, Kr`ahfgjahtk Parrjtkrjfo y @asfrrkook Qrdfhk (4545), `a 56 `a ahark. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/p`c/OMFBKP@Q[535645.p`c
Oay Krmæhjnf `a of F`gjhjstrfnjþh Uùdojnf Ca`arfo (4545), `a 44 `a ahark. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/p`c/61>[445645.p`c
`a a iuojk. Tanuparf`k `a Uofh Hfnjkhfo `a @asfrrkook 456:-4540 (456:), `a 64 ` bttps9//www.`kc.mkd.gx/hktf[`atfooa.pbp;nk`jmk711311::&canbf764/5=/456:
Urkmrfgf ^antkrjfo `a @asfrrkook Fmrfrjk, Parrjtkrjfo y Qrdfhk 4545-4540 (4545), 43 `a iu iuhjk. hjk. Tanuparf`k `a bttps9//ww bttps9//www w.`kc.mkd .`kc.mkd.gx/hktf[`atfooa.pbp;nk`jmk711:1324 .gx/hktf[`atfooa.pbp;nk`jmk711:1324&canbf743/53/4545 &canbf743/53/4545 y bttps9//ww bttps9//www w.mkd.gx/sa`ftu/fnnjkhas-y .mkd.gx/sa`ftu/fnnjkhas-y-prkmrfgfs/prkmr -prkmrfgfs/prkmrfgf-santkrjfo-`a-`asfrrkook-fmrffgf-santkrjfo-`a-`asfrrkook-fmrfrjk-tarrjtkrjfo-y-urdfhk-4545-4540
Tamofgahtk Jhtarjkr `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo (4564), `a 66 `a kntudra. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.`jputf`ks.mkd.gx/OayasDjdojk/ramof/h>15.p`c
=4
UTKMTFGF A^PTFPÊMJNK 4546-4540
Djdojkmrfcçf at. fo.
rugdk of sustahtfdjoj`f`9 prkpuastfs pfrf of F`gjhjstrfnjþh 6. Nfrfdjfs, (4564). Gêxjnk Ca`arfo 4564-4562. @knugahtk rgf`k pkrfKrmfhjzfnjkhas `a of05 ^knja`f` Njvjo. Tanuparf`k `a9 bttp9//nag`f.krm /nag`f.krm.gx/p`cs/gax .gx/p`cs/gaxjnk-sustah jnk-sustahtfdjoj` tfdjoj`f`.p`c f`.p`c (6= `a hkvjagdra `a 456:).
4. JHAMJ, (4563). Fntufojzfnjþh (4563). Fntufojzfnjþh `ao Gfrnk Nahsfo Fmrkpanufrjk. Tanuparf`k `a bttps9/ bttps9//www.jhamj.kr /www.jhamj.krm.gx/prkmrfgf m.gx/prkmrfgfs/fgnf/4563/#9~9ta s/fgnf/4563/#9~9taxt7Ao%45Jh xt7Ao%45Jhstjtutk%4 stjtutk%45Hfnjk5Hfnjkhfo%45`a%45Astf`%N>%F@stjnf,%4N%45prjvf`k%4N%45fnf`%N>%F:gjnk%45y%45sknjfo.
>. CFK, 4562. Krmfhjzfnjþh `a ofs Hfnjkhas Qhj`fs pfrf of Fmrjnuoturf y of Fojgahtfnjþh (CFK) (4562). Gêxjnk rurfo `ao sjmok RRJ. Nju`f` `a Gêxjnk9 CFK. Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.cfk.krm/>/j:10 bttp9//www.cfk.krm/>/j:102as/J:102A^ 2as/J:102A^.p`c .p`c (4= `a hkvjagdra `a 456:).
0. Mfrnçf, U. (4545). Ao Fmrfrjsgk ah of 0tf Prfhsckrgfnjþh, Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo, @knugahtk `a Prfdfik, ahark `a 4545.Mkr`jook, at. fo. 4562. Gk`aok `a jhtarvahnjþh `a axtahsjkhjsgk, `asfrrkook `a nfpfnj`f`as y fsknjftjvj`f` pfrf paquaöks prk`untkras. Nahtrk Oftjhkfgarjnfhk pfrf ao @asfrrkook Turfo (TJGJ^U)-^anratfrçf `a Fmrjnuoturf, Mfhf`arçf, @asfrrkook Turfo, Uasnf y Fojgahtfnjþh (^FMFTUF)-Nkkr`jhfnjþh `a Cuh`fnjkhas Urk`una (NKCQUTK). Tanuparf`k `a bttps9//rjgjsp.k /rjgjsp.krm/wp-nkhta rm/wp-nkhtaht/oas[gc/61 ht/oas[gc/6115355150GK 15355150GK@AOK@AJHPAT @AOK@AJHPATSAHNJ%N> SAHNJ%N>%:>H %:>H@AARPAH^JKHJ^GK@A^FTTKOOK@ANFUFNJ@F@A^ZF^KNJFPJSJ@F@UFTFUAVQA%N>%:6K^UTK@QNPKTA^.p`c (4: `a hkvjagdra `a 456:).
1. Mkr`jook, M., at. fo. (4563). Of frtjnuofnjþh ahtra prkmrfgfs `a `asfrrkook fmrkpanufrjk y prktannjþh sknjfo. Astu`jk `a nfsk ah Gêxjnk. Krmfhjzfnjþh `a ofs Hfnjkhas Qhj`fs pfrf of Fmrjnuoturf y of Fojgahtfnjþh (CFK). Tanuparf`k `a bttp9//www.cfk.krm/>/ bttp9//www.cfk.krm/>/f-j1140s.p`c f-j1140s.p`c (4= `a hkvjagdra `a 456:).
3. Gfrtçhaz & T. Fraoofhk (4565). Qsk nkguhjtfrjk `a oks ranursks hfturfoas ah ao Aij`k Ofmuhjoofs, Ifojsnk, Gêxjnk. Fgdjahta y `asfrrkook. `asfr rkook. Skougah RJS. Hk. 43. Dkmktæ, Nkokgdjf.
=. UF, (4553). Moksfrjk `a têrgjhks iurç`jnk-fmrfrjks. 2. UF, (4560). Urknurf`urçf Fmrfrjf, Gfrnk Oamfo Fmrfrjk. :. UF, (456:). Jhckrga `a Nkhjntks Fmrfrjks ah ao Ufçs. 65. Uêraz, I. (4554). Ao Huavk ^jstagf `a Urkpja`f` Fmrfrjf ah Gêxjnk. Paxtks y Nkhtaxtks, Gêxjnk, pp. >6>->60. ` a of ^udsanratfrçf `a Kr`ahf66. ^A@FPQ, (4545). Of Huavf Ukoçtjnf Fmrfrjf, @knugahtk `a Prfdfik `a gjahtk Parrjtkrjfo.
64. ^AGFTHFP, (4545). Urkmrfgf Hfnjkhfo `a Fmrkankokmçf y Uftrjgkhjk Djknuoturfo, @knugahtk `a Prfdfik `a ^AGFTHFP.
=>
Urkmrfgf Astrftêmjnk `ao Tamjstrk Fmrfrjk Hfnjkhfo
454 4 5466 -4 -45 540
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