Programa de Uso Eficiente de Agua
September 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
>. GXZSIFIJNJIKO Hb ndun hs uo hbh`hotk hshojinb pnrn bn hxisthojin ch bks shrhs vivks y pnrn hb eihohstnr chb hotkrok n`eihotnb ho hb quh hstks chsnrrkbbno sus njvicnchs skjinbhs y prkcujvns< hb chsnrrkbbk ch hstns njvicnchs i`pnjtn cirhjtn k iocirh iocirhjtn jtn`h `hoth oth bns fuhoth fuhothss prkvh prkvhhck hckrns rns ch ndun. ndun. Ho hsth hsth shock shock hs i`pkrt i`pkrtnot nothh pnrn pnrn bns bnekrh bnekrhss ch pbnoijnjiúo sksthoiebh chb rhjursk aàcrijk jkokjhr bn jnocnc ch ndun cispkoiebh kfrhjicn pkr bn fuhoth ch ndun (tnotk ho sus kràdhohs nduns nrrien jk`k ho su nuhojin nduns nengk), bks oivhbhs ch ch`nocn y bns jkocijikohs ch iothrnjjiúo aicrîubijn ohjhsnrins pnrn `nothohr bn snbuc ch bn fuhoth nensthjhckrn (ICHN@, 5==1). Zihock ohjhsnrik prkphochr pkr uo usk rnjikonb, npbijnock pkbàjns y hstrnthdins ch dhsúo ch bn ch`nocn, prk`kvihock pbnohs jkbhjvks ch nakrrk y hjihojin ho hb usk chb ndun, y tkcks nquhbbks hsfuhrzks quh pkcn`ks anjhr ho hstn `nthrin. Bn H@]UHZN eusjnock cis`iouir bks i`pnjtks i`pnjtks ohdnvks rhbnjikoncks jko usk chb rhjursk rhjursk aàcrijk an hbnekrnck hb prhshoth prkdrn`n, pnrhock ch uo cindoúsjk ch bn kfhrtn y ch bn ch`nocn chb rhjursk, jn`pnþns hcujnvns pnrn jkotrieuir jko hb `hgkrn`ihotk ch bns jkocijikohs ch bn jnbicnc n`eihotnb. 5. KEGHSIVK DHOHUNB Kp`iznr Kp`iz nr hb jkosu` jkosu`k k ch ndun ndun ho bn H@]UHZ H@]UHZN, N, n trnvé trnvéss chb `koitkrh `koitkrhk, k, jkotrk jkotrkbb y `notho `nothoi`i i`ihot hotk k n bn iofrnhstrujturn chb rhjursk ndun ho ju`pbi`ihotk ch bn okr`nvicnc n`eihotnb vidhoth. :. NBJNOJH7 Hsth prkdrn`n hoh jk`k nbjnojh tkcns bns îrhns k prkjhsks ch bn H@]UHZN jko hb o ch prkphochr hb juicnck chb rhjursk ndun, cis`iouir bks i`pnjtks n`eihotnbhs ohdnvks, y prk`kvhr bks i`pnjtks n`eihotnbhs pksivks dhohrncks pkr bn hocnc skerh hsth. 3. CHFIOIJIKOHZ K DBKZNUIK7
Ndun pktnebh7 Hs nquhbbn quh, pkr ju`pbir bns jnrnjthràsjns sijns, quà`ijns y `ijrkeikbúdijns, hs nptn pnrn jkosu`k au`nok. Nduns rhsicunbhs ck`ésjns7 Chshjaks bàquicks prkvhoihoths ch bn njvicnc ck`ésjn ho rhsichojin, hcijiks h iostujikohs. Nduns Ndu ns rhsicu rhsicunbh nbhss ok ck`és ck`ésjns jns77 Zko rhsicu rhsicuks ks bàqui bàquicks cks prkjhc prkjhchot hoths hs ch uon njvic njvicnc nc jk`hrj jk`hrjinb inb,, iocustrinb k ch shrvijiks y quh ho dhohrnb, hoho jnrnjthràsjns oktnebh`ho oktnebh`hoth th cisotns n bns ck`hsjns. Nprkvhjan`ihotk úp`k7 Jkosisth ho eusjnr bn `nykr rhbnjiúo ehohjik-jkstk ho tkcns bns njvicnchs quh iovkbujrho hb usk hjihoth chb ndun, chotrk chb `nrjk chb chsnrrkbbk sksthoiebh y rhsphtnock bn okr`nvicnc vidhoth skerh `hcik n`eihoth y bks rhjursks onturnbhs rhokvnebhs. Jijbk ch Vicn7 Jkoguotk ch htnpns pkr bns quh ntrnvihsn uo prkcujtk, chsch bn hxtrnjjiúo ch bn `nthrin pri`n, su fnerijnjiúo, cistrieujiúo y usk, anstn su cispksijiúo onb. Jkosu`k7 Xsk ch rhjursks quh rhspkocho n ohjhsicnchs eîsijns y prkpkrjikono uon `hgkr jnbicnc ch vicn.
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
Jkosu`k hjihoth7 Hs hb jkosu`k `hosunb prk`hcik ch jncn usunrik `hcick ho jkocijikohs okr`nbhs ho bks shis (6) `hshs nothrikrhs n bn iostnbnjiúo ch hquipks, sisth`ns h i`pbh`hotks ch engk jkosu`k ch ndun, ngustncks pkr hb fnjtkr ch hjihojin ch cijaks hquipks. Jkosu`k iohjihoth7 Hs nquhb quh sh hojuhotrn pkr fuhrn ch bks pnrî`htrks ch jkosu`k hjihoth hstnebhjickss pkr bn hocnc prhstnckrn chb shrvijik ch njuhcujtk hstnebhjick Hquipks, sisth`ns h i`pbh`hotks ch engk jkosu`k ch ndun7 Zko tkcks nquhbbks hquipks, sisth`n h i`pbh`hotks choicks choicks ho bn okr`n Ijkothj OSJ-95=->, k bns quh bn `kciquho k ncijikoho y nckptncks pkr bn rhsphjvn hocnc prhstnckrn, chsoncks n prkvhhr ch ndun pktnebh bns iostnbnjikohs iothrons ch bks usunriks, quh phr`itho ho su kphrnjiúo uo `hokr jkosu`k uoitnrik. ]rkdrn`n pnrn hb usk hjihoth y nakrrk chb ndun7 Jkoguotk ch prkyhjtks y njjikohs quh cheho hbnekrnr y nckptnr bns hocnchs hojnrdncns ch bn prhstnjiúo ch bks shrvijiks ch njuhcujtk y nbjnotnribbnck, rihdk, crhongh, prkcujjiúo aicrkhbéjtrijn y ch`îs usunriks chb rhjursk aàcrijk pnrn su usk rnjikonbiznck y hjihoth. Snoquh Sno quhss ch nb`njh nb`njhon` on`ih ihotk otk77 Chpúsi Chpúsitk tk ch ndun, ndun, i`pkrt i`pkrtnot nothh ho uon uon rhc ch nensth nensthji` ji`iho ihotk tk pnrn pnrn jk`phosnr vnrinjikohs akrnrins ch bn ch`nocn ch ndun pktnebh k ho situnjikohs nokr`nbhs. Zhjtkr Iostujikonb7 Anjh rhfhrhojin n krdnois`ks quh chsh`phþno uon fuojiúo ch iothrés p÷ebijk, ehoéjk k ckjhoth. Vhr`ihotk7 Junbquihr chsjnrdn biquicn biquicn ahjan n uo juhrpk ch ndun k n uo nbjnotnribbnck.
8. @NUJK BHDNB Skcns nquhbbns okr`ns ichojncns y rhdistrncns ho bn `ntriz ch ichojnjiúo y ju`pbi`ihotk bhdnb n`eihotnb ch njuhrck nb prkjhci`ihotk prkjhci`ihotk Ichojnjiúo, shdui`ihotk y hvnbunjiúo chb ju`pbi`ihotk bhdnb n`eihotnb. 6. CINDOÚZSIJK Hb jkosu`k chb ndun hs uok ch bks nsphjtks n`eihotnbhs i`pkrtnoth pnrn bn H@]UHZN yn quh hsth rhjursk sh ubizn pnrn hb usk ch enþks, bi`pihzn ch iostnbnjikohs, bnvnck ch uthosibiks ch jkjion, hotrh ktrns njvicnchs quh rhquihrho chb rhjursk ndun. Zh rhjkpibú iofkr`njiúo chb hstnck ch bns iostnbnjikohs quh ch`nocno ndun, y ch idunb fkr`n, bn iofkr`njiúo nskjincn n bn juhotn ch bks shrvijiks p÷ebijks ho tér`ioks chb jkosu`k ch ndun ho bn hocnc. 4. KUDNOIDUN@N CH BN H@]UHZN
1. O×@HUK CH ZHCHZ CH BN H@]UHZN Cirhjjikohs ‚ Jiucnc ‚ @uoijipik ‚ Chpnrtn`hotk
9. GKUONCN BNEKUNB CH BN H@]UHZN
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
>=. IOVHOSNUIK CH H^XI]KZ AICUÎXBIJKZ Ho bn siduihoth tnebn sh `uhstrn hb iovhotnrik ch bks cispksivks aicrîubijks bkjnbi bkjnbizncks zncks pkr îrhns7 HGH@]BK (]KU FNVKU NJSXNBIWNU N BN UHNBICNC CH BN H@]UHZN)
Ch njuhrck n bn iofkr`njiúo nothrikr, sh puhch ichojnr quh bn H@]UHZN juhotn ho tktnb jko :8 cispksivks aicrîubijks, tkcks nakrrnckrhs, ch bks junbhs 3=% sko snoitnriks, >3% krionbhs, :3% bnvn`noks, >5% bbnvhs ch jkjion-pkjhtns. N jkoounjiúo, sh rhbnjikono bns priojipnbhs njvicnchs ho bns junbhs sh h`pbhn hb ndun7 Xsk ch snoitnriks (iokckrks)7 Bn H@]UHZN juhotn jko enþks pnrn cn`ns y jnenbbhrks jko sisth`ns ch shoskr ch `kvi`ihotk pnrn uo jkosu`k engk k nakrrnckr ch ndun. Krionbhs7 Bks sisth`ns ch chsjnrdn ho bks krionbhs juhotno jko shoskr ch `kvi`ihotk. Bbnvhs pnrn Bnvn`noks7 Bks bnvn`noks iostnbncks ho bn hocnc juhotno jko sisth`ns ch nakrrk pk ektúo pusa y btrks cksijnckrhs, phr`ihock bn hjihojin chb ndun Bn iostnbnjiúo ch bks cispksivks aicrîubijks ho bn hocnc sh hojuhotrn jkofkr`h n bk hspubnck ho hb Chjrhtk :>=5 ch >994.
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
@nohgk ch nduns rhsicunbhs Bks vhr`ihotks ch ndun rhsicunb prkjhchoth ch enþks, jnfhthràn y bn bi`pihzn ch bns cisotns îrhns ch bn H@]UHZN sko ch pk ck`ésjk y sko cispuhstks nb sisth`n iothrok ch tuehràns ch nduns rhsicunbhs ch bn shch y ch nbbà n bn rhc ch nbjnotnribbnck bkjnb. Bn hocnc ok dhohrn vhr`ihotks ch pk iocustrinb k phbidrksk pkr bk junb ok hstî kebidncn n rhdistrnrsh jk`k dhohrnckr ch cijaks vhr`ihotks jk`k bk shþnbn bn Uhskbujiúo :984 ch 5==9. Snoquhs ch nb`njhon`ihotk7 Jko rhsphjtk n bks tnoquhs ch nb`njhon`ihotk ch ndun pktnebh, hstks hstîo n jnrdk ch (Zi bn h`prhsn fuojikon ho uo jk`pbhgk ch kjions k ekchdns), ho ckoch sh hojuhotrn ueijncn bn H@]UHZN. Jkosu`k aàcrijk ho bn H@]UHZN Hb ndun ndun quh jkosu`h jkosu`h bn H@]UHZ H@]UHZN N sh chson chson pri prioji ojipnb pnb`ho `hoth th pnrn pnrn bns njvic njvicnch nchss rhfhri rhfhricns cns nb nshk nshk y `nothoi`ihotk ch bns iostnbnjikohs, nb usk ch snoitnriks, ho bn jnfhthràn-jkjion pnrn bn prhpnrnjiúo ch eheicns jnbihoths y hb bnvnck ch bkzn (usunb`hoth pkjibbks y vnsks)< hb ndun purn pnrn hb jkosu`k sh anjh n trnvés chb su`ioistrk ch ekthbbkohs ch bn h`prhsn hovnsnckrn ‒Q‐, bks junbhs sh cispkoho ho cisphosnckrhs. cisphosnckrhs. Bn shch juhotn jko Q (Q) enþks cistrieuicks pkr tkck hb pisk, jko bns jnrnjthràsjns chsjritns ho bn Snebn (:), bks enþks sh hojuhotrno ueijncks ho hb pisk Q. ZI ZKO ENÞKZ JK@]NUSICKZ (HG@ HCIFIJIK CH KFIJIONZ) anjhr jbnricnc. SNEBN :. JNUNJSHUÀZSIJNZ CH BKZ ZNOISNUIKZ HGH@]BK, NCHJXNU N BN UHNBICNC CH BN H@]UHZN
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
Uhsphjtk Uhsph jtk nb su`ioi su`ioistr strk k ch hsth hsth rhj rhjurs ursk, k, hs bn h`prh h`prhsn sn ch njuhcu njuhcujtk jtk,, ndun ndun y nbj nbjnot notnri nribbn bbnck ck ch JI JIXCN XCNC C K @XOIJI]IK quiho prhstn hb shrvijik< sio h`enrdk, ho bn tkrrh Q ‒>‐ (hcijik ho ckoch sh hojuhotrn kphrnock bn H@]UHZN), juhotn jko uo junrtk ch ek`ehk, hb junb nbehrdn cks tnoquhs ch nb`njhon`ihotk jko nutkok`àn pnrn supbir curnoth cks càns hb rhjursk ho jnsk ch ok jkotnr jko hb shrvijik ch njuhcujtk. ZI N]BIJN, NGXZSNU N BN UHNBICNC CH BN H@]UHZN. Ho bn Fidurn (3) sh prhshotn hb noîbisis chb aistúrijk ch jkosu`k ch ndun ch bn Hocnc curnoth hb phrikck 5=>85=>9. 5=> 9. HGH@]B HGH@]BK, K, NGXZSN NGXZSNU U N BN UHNBIC UHNBICNC NC CH JKOZX@ JKOZX@K K CH NDXN NDXN CH BN H@]UHZ H@]UHZN, N, JKO BNZ @HSUI @HSUIJN JNZZ JKOZIDONCNZ HO BKZ UHJIEKZ CH NDXN. FIDXUN (3)
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
Ch bn drîjn nothrikr, sh keshrvn quh curnoth bks nþks 5=>1 y 5=>9, sh an prhshotnck uo oktnebh nu`hotk ho hb jkosu`k ch ndun jko rhsphjtk n bks nþks 5=>8, 5=>6 y 5=>4, bks junbhs sh `notuvihrko rhbnvn`hoth jkostnoths, éstn ujtunjiúo ho hb jkosu`k ch bks ÷b`ks nþks sh rhbnjikon jko bn frhjuhojin ch visitnoths, nsà jk`k hb nu`hotk ho hb o÷`hrk ch jkotrnstns, bk nothrikr, nthocihock n bn `isiúo ch bn Hocnc, quh jkobbhvn n bn rhnbiznjiúo ch rhuoikohs, skjinbiznjiúo ch prkyhjtks, jkovkjntkrins hotrh ktrns njvicnchs, y pkr hoch sh vh rhhgnck ho hb usk ch uoicnchs snoitnrins, ho bn prhpnrnjiúo ch eheicns y ho bks h`pks y usks chb rhjursk ho njvicnchs ch nshk. Sn`eiéo sh cheh chstnjnr uon cis`ioujiúo chb jkosu`k ch ndun ho hb nþk 5=>9 ch >>5 `: jko rhsphjtk nb 5=>1. UHNBIWNU NONBIZIZ CH NX@HOSK, UHCXJJIÚO K HZSNEIBICNC HO HB JKOZX@K CH NDXN CH BN H@]UHZN, CH NJXHUCK N BN UHNBICNC CH BN @IZ@N. >>. ]BNO CH SUNENGK Jko hb o ch i`pbh`hotnr hb prkdrn`n ch usk hjihoth ch ndun, bn hocnc fkr`ubn hb pbno ch njjiúo chb prkdrn prk drn`n `n n hghju hghjutnr tnrsh sh ho jncn jncn vidhoj vidhojin, in, hstneb hstnebhji hjiho hock ck bks keghv keghvks, ks, `htns, `htns, io iocij cijnck nckrhs rhs,, rhjurs rhjursks ks y rhspkosnebhs.
>5. @HSN @nothohr hb jkosu`k ch ndun ch bn shch priojipnb ch bn H@]UHsn ho uo 5= Bt pkr phrskon pkr càn. >:. IOCIJNCKU
]UKDUN@N CH XZK HFIJIHOSH Y
Júcidk7 Q
NAKUUK CH NDXN
Vhrsiúo7 > Fhjan7
>3. EIEBIKDUNFIN
ICHN@. (5==1). iofkr`h nounb skerh hb hstnck chb `hcik n`eihoth y bks rhjursks onturnbhs rhokvnebhs ho Jkbk`ein.
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