Product Strategy of Maruti Suzuki

June 20, 2018 | Author: adi.hande | Category: Vehicles, Motor Vehicle, Automobiles, Automotive Industry, Automotive Equipment
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1|Page

INDEX Sr.no.

Table of content

Page no.

I

CERTIFICATE

2

II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3

III

DECLARATION

4

1.

INTRODUCTION TO MARUTI SUZUKI

7

2.

PRODUCT &SERVICES OF MARUTI SUZUKI

11

3.

PRICING STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI

15

4.

MARKETING STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI

18

5.

PRODUCT KIFE CYCLE OF MARUTI SUZUKI

23

.

PRODUCT MI! OF MARUTI SUZUKI

25

7.

PRODUCT LINE OF MARUTI SUZUKI

27

8.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MARUTI

2"

SUZUKI ".

CONLUSION

34

1#.

$I$LIOGRAP%Y

35

2|Page

INDEX Sr.no.

Table of content

Page no.

I

CERTIFICATE

2

II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3

III

DECLARATION

4

1.

INTRODUCTION TO MARUTI SUZUKI

7

2.

PRODUCT &SERVICES OF MARUTI SUZUKI

11

3.

PRICING STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI

15

4.

MARKETING STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI

18

5.

PRODUCT KIFE CYCLE OF MARUTI SUZUKI

23

.

PRODUCT MI! OF MARUTI SUZUKI

25

7.

PRODUCT LINE OF MARUTI SUZUKI

27

8.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MARUTI

2"

SUZUKI ".

CONLUSION

34

1#.

$I$LIOGRAP%Y

35

2|Page

GRAPHS

3|Page

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO MARUTI SUZUI

'M()* )*  t+ S*,* S*,*-+ -+' '// 0 0  )66) )66))6 )6 9 (: Mar!t" ( Mar!t" Mar!t" S!#! S!#!$" $" In%"a In%"a &"'"te% &"'"te% 'M( )6) -; (: Mar!t" U%(og &"'"te% / +: ( (*9)9: U9++9 ?6@+06 G)( V+9()(. V+9()(.

1.1 Mar!t" )!#"$"

4|Page

T@6 0>(: @6(*()96): ()6  N6: M(6( R(/ N6; D6@+. I F6( : +9: 96 ++9@ ?6@+06 + I+(.

1.* Hea%+!arter HISTOR, O)++(/ 18.28>6)069  9@6 0>( ;(: ;6 6)069 (. T@6 $=PB6 ?6)69 @6 ( ++9+( >*6)069  9@6 0>( + =*6 2##3. A:  M( 2##/ 9@6 ?6)69  I+( : +9: 0>696 :@()6 9 I+( +(0+( +:9+9*9+: (  6) @(: ( :9(-6 + M()*9+ U . M()*9+ U L++96 MUL ;(: 6:9( 6>)9 )6):. M6: :++() 9 9@:6 (6 (0+9  "##/### *+9: >6) (*. T@6 M(6:() (0++9+6:/ (*0@6 + F6)+:6 ( ?6@+06 (::6(9 ;+9@ ( 0(>(0+9   55#/### *+9: >6) 6() ( ( D+6:6 E+6 >(9 ;+9@ ( (*( 0(>(0+9  1##/### 6+6: ( 9)(:+::+:. M(6:() ( G*)( (0++9+6: @(?6 ( 0()*06 ?6) 14/ 5#/### *+9: (*(. A6)069  ( 0(): : + I+( ()6 (6 ( +: 54.2>6)069 ;6 (6:6 *9+(9+( S*,*-+ M9) C)>)(9+ >6) 069  M()*9+ S*,*-+. T@6 )6:9 +: ;6 *( (6 M()*9+ 960@+0( :6)?+06:  >)+?(96 ++96 MTSPL +: (*0@6  N?6( 0(6 M()*9+ ++96 ;(: +0)>)(96 *6) 9@6 C>(+6: A09 ( S(H( G(@+  )96)  0():. I I+(: 0:6 ()-69/ M()*9+ )606+?6 9@6 )+@9 9 +>)9 4#/### * S*,*-+: + 9@6 +):9 9; 6():/ ( 6?6 (96)  9@(9 9@6 6() ( ;(: 9 *:6  33>6)069 ++6*: >()9:. T@+: *>:69 9@6 0( (*(09*)6): 0:+6)()*09+ >(6 69) 9( ( ;6)+ 9@6 60+:6 *9 + )6) 9 6)069 M()*9+ V(. L0( >)*09+ 0606: + D606(0+9  9@6 >(9 + G*)(/ )6(0@6: 4#/### *+9:.

7|Page

1. S!#!$" Alto

I 1"85 9@6 S*,*-+ S=41#B:/   ( "# 00 4WD B)( ?6@+06/ +: (*0@6. I 1"8 9@6 )++( 8## +: )6>(06 (: +):9 6>)9 9 9@6 W6:9/ ;@6 ( 9  5## 0(): ;6)6 :69 9 %*(). M()*9+ >)*09: @( )96 9 06)9(+ 6+@(09 SAV/ 0>696: ;+9@ M(@+)( T@() CRD6/ T(9( S* 44 ( F)06 G*)-@(

10 | P a g e

4. W(R  (*0@6 1""" C>696: ;+9@ N+::( M+0)( A09+?6/ M()*9+ AB:9() (%*(+ +1# 5. S;+9 (*0@6 2##5 C)6(96 ( M()*9+ 8## )+?(+ 696: ;+9@ T(9( V+:9(/ %*(+ +2#/ S-( F(696: ;+9@ F) F+6:9(/ %*(+ V6)(/ %( C+9/ S-( R(>+/ V-:;(6 V69/ R6(*9 S0(( ( N+::( S* 7. S;+9 DZ+)6 (*0@6 2##8 C>696: ;+9@ M(@+)( V6)+9/ T9( E9+:/ F) C(::+0/ M(@+)( V6)+9 V+696: ;+9@ M()*9+ S;+9/ T(9( V+:9(/ %*(+ G)( +1#/ %( $)+/ N+::( M+0)(/ R6(*9 P*:6 ( T9( E9+: L+?( 1#. E60 (*0@6 2#1# S9)+>>6 ; V6):( ;+9@ ( ;6)6 )/ + 0>69+9+ ;+9@ T(9( V69*)6/ T(9( W+6) P(9+*/ ( +B@*:6 O+ 11. A9 K1# (*0@6 2#1#/ 0>696: + 9@6 60 0(:: ;+9@ 9@6 T(9( I+0(/ %+*:9( M9): A()-  12. M()*9+ E)9+( (*0@6 2#12/ :6?6 :6(96) MPV R3 6:+6 ( 6?6>6 + I+(/ + 0>69+9+ ;+9@ T9( I?(/ M(@+)( !/ N+::( E?(+(/ A:@- L6( S9+6 ( T(9( S* G)(6. I 6() 2#12/ S*,*-+ E)9+( ;+ )96 +):9 9 I6:+( + C>696 K0- D; 0().

11 | P a g e

13. M()*9+ !A A>@(  (09 SUV 9 0>696 ;+9@ 9@6 F) E0S>)9/ M(@+)( ! J*(9/ N+::( T6))( & R6(*9 D*:96) ;+ 696: ;+9@ T(9( N( 15. M()*9+ S9+)(/ (*0@6 + 2#13/ C>696: ;+9@ M()*9+ AB:9()/ C@6?)69 $6(9 ( C@6?)69 S(+ I>)96 (*9(06 (er!e( e+g!+e g%%/ $%r 95 ,130 N a+/ a 1.3 =!er ?!a Mu&!,& '!&e e /!e(e& %/e& !( %ue/ % /e&!)er 20. >,&.

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CHAPTER 3 MARETING STRATEG, O5 MARUTI SUZUI M()*9+ S*,*-+ I+( L9. +: ( 6(+ (*(09*)6)  *)B;@666): + I+(. $) + 1"83 ;+9@ 9@6 +::+ 9 9)+:6 I+(/ M()*9+ ;(: ( H+9 ?69*)6 )(9+/ =(>(. I9 *+0- )6; +9 9@6 ()6:9 0>(09 0() (-+ 0>(  I+( ( )6(+6 : 9+ 2##4. T@6 0>( :9()96 ;+9@ S*,*-+ @+ 9@6 +) :9(-6:  9@6 0>( ;@+6 G?6)69  I+( @+ 9@6 (H) :9(-6:. A:    >)6:69/ G?6)69  I+( @(: +:+?6:96 +9: :9(-6: + 9@6 0>( 0>696/ ( @(6 ?6) 9@6 ((669  0>( 9 S*,*-+ M9) C)>)(9+. T(/ M()*9+ ( +9: >()96): 6> )6 9@( 5/### 6>66:. I9: (*(09*)+ (0++9+6: ()6 0(96 (9 9; 0(9+:/ G*)( ( M(6:()/ )*09 +: ( 0( 0)6(96:  >)*09: 9@(9 ()6 *+*6 ( ?(*6 ( +9 +: (99(++ (?(9(6 6+9@6) 9@)*@ +6)69+(9+ ?+( 6; 6(9*)6:/ +>)?6 >6))(06/ (96) :(6: :6)?+06 ) 9@)*@ 0:9 6(6):@+>.

19 | P a g e

PRICING STRATEG, T@6 >)+06 +: 9@6 (*9 ( 0*:96) >(: ) 9@6 >)*09. I9 +: +6 (96) 0:+6)+ ?()+*: (09): :*0@ (: ()-69 :@()6/ 0>69+9+/ (96)+( 0:9:/ >)*09 +69+9 ( 9@6 0*:96):  >6)06+?6 ?(*6  9@6 >)*09. T@6 )+06  >)*09 +  9@6) :9)6: @(?6 9@6 :(6 >)*09. T@6 >)+06 60+:+ +: ?6) :6:+9+?6 ( ) 9@(9 :>60+( 0()6 +: 9 69+9+?6 66. T@6)6 ()6 ?()+*: (09): 9 696)+6 ( >)+06  ( 0()/ :*0@ (: ()-69 0+9+/ 0:9 +0*))6 9 )+9 (/ 6(6)   >)+9. T@6 0>(: >)+0+ :9)(96+6: ()6 :*0@ 9@(9 6?6) 0*:96) 0( ; ( 0() )  *>)(6 9 (9@6) 6  @+: ) @6) 0@+06. T@6 0>( 6)6 ( +6)69 6 (9 ( >)+06 +6)606  ()* 1#/###. I9 ;: ( >)+06B>+9B:9)(96 ;@6)6+ 9@6 @(?6 >)*09: (?(+(::+)+06 >+9:.

Table 16 Mo%el) 2"t7 Pr"ce Range

C() M6: M()*9+

P)+06 R(6 R:.

M()*9+ 8##

2/ 1#/ #2 B 2/ 32/1#

M()*9+ ABS9()

3/ 81/ 11 B 4/ /21"

M()*9+ A9 8##

2/42/5  3/5/5

M()*9+ A9 K1#

3/ 21/358 B 3/ 34/5"8

M()*9+ E60

3/ #5/ 5 B 4/ 1#/8"3

M()*9+ E)9+(

5/ "8/ "# B 8/#/"#

M()*9+ G)( V+9()(

22/ 8/#4 B 24/ #/52"

M()*9+ G>:

5/ 51/4#" B / #1/ #5

M()*9+ K+,(:@+

1/ 52/ 85 B 1/ 52/ 85 20 | P a g e

M()*9+ O+

2/ 1/55 B 2/ 82/#13

M()*9+ R+9,

4/ 32/ 23 B / 33/12

M()*9+ S;+9

4/ 48/8"3 B /8/8

M()*9+ S;+9 D,+)6

4/ "2/354 B / 5#/483

M()*9+ S!4 /

38/114 B "/"/8

M()*9+ W( R

3/ 5/88# B 4/ 44/ 4

M()*9+ Z6 E:9+

3/ 45/82" B 4/ 3/13

M()*9+  8## +: 9@6 ;6:9 >)+06 6  9@+: 0>(. G)( V+9()( +: 9@6 @+@ >)+06 6  9@6 0>(. DISTRI-UTION STRATEG, D+:9)+( 0)6(96 )*09: 9 +96)6+()+6:/ )69(+6): ( 6 0:*6):. M()*9+ S*,*-+ @(: 9; (*(09*)+ (0++9+6: + I+(. $9@ (*(09*)+ (0++9+6: @(?6 ( 0)*09+ 0(>(0+9  14/5#/### ?6@+06: (*(. M()*9+ @(: ( :9) 6(6) 69;)-. I(09 +9 ;(: 6  9@6 ?6) +):9 0>(+6: + 9@6 0*9) 9 *6):9( 9@6 +>)9(06  (96) :(6: :6)?+06 + @+@ +??669 >)*09: +-6 0():. I9 @(: 9@6 ()6:9 +:9)+)+:+  ?6) 4## :(6: :@;):/ ?6) ## 6(6) ;)-:@>:/ ( 1"## A*9@)+,6 S6)?+06 S9(9+: :>(+ (0):: ?6) 11"# 0+9+6: *>()(66 + 9@6 0*9). I9 @(: 3# E>)6:: S6)?+06 S9(9+:  3#  N(9+( %+@;(: (0):: 1/314 0+9+6: + I+(. M:9  9@6 :6)?+06 :9(9+: ()6 ((6  )(0@+:6 ( 0>696 6(6):@+> ;(: ?6) ++0*9/ 9@6 >66 696:+ 0*96):

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;@+0@ ()6 >6)(96 )*09: ( :6)?+06: 9 0)6(96 (;()66::/ 9 >6):*(6 9@6 0*:96):/ 9 )?669 + 9@6 >:+9+  :(6: ) >))6::  )6()+ 9@6 6(9*)6: ( )*09: )  :6)?+06:. W+9@*9 0*+0(9+/ 9@6 6(9*)6:/ )*09:. T@6 0>( @(: (*0@6 )( :(69 +::+ *6) ;@+0@ 5/##/### >6>6 ;+ 6>6 9  6 ) *6)>)+?+66 :609+  :0+69/ ;@ ()6 -66 9 9(-6 )+?+ (: ( >)6::+. T@6 0>( @(: (;(: >)96 9@6 006>9   R6*06/ R6*:6/ R6006 3R:. T@6 0>( @(: 9(-6 @6>  ( 9@6 >)9+( 9: +-6 )(+/ 966?+:+/ )( :@;:/ >)+9 6+(/ ;)-:@>: ( :6+(): 9 >)96 9@6+) 0(): .1 ROAD S%OWS T@6 C>( )(+,6: )( :@;: 9 +:>( ?6@+06: + 9@6 >(?++: *)+ ?()+*: 066 6:9+?(: ( 6@+)+06/ *(+9+6:/ 690. .3 PRINT MEDIA T@6 0>( (: >)96: ;+9@ 9@6 @6>  >)+9 6+( .A?6)9+:669 +: +?6 + 6(+ 6;:>(>6): (: ;6 (: 9@6 +:9)+: ( :6+(): 9 +:>( 9@6+) 6: ( 9@6 (: 6) 96:9 )+?6. T@6 0>( (: (?6)9+:6: 9@)*@ :96):.

4.1

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M()-69+ +

CHAPTER 8 PRODUCT &I5E C,C&E Pro%!ct l"fe c(cle +: ( 9: 9 +69+ ( :69  0 :9(6: + 9@6 +6  06)0+( >)*09:. I 9@6) ;): 9@6 P)*09 L+6 006 PLC +: *:6 9 (> 9@6 +6:>(  9@6 >)*09 :*0@ (: 9@6 :9(6: 9@)*@ ;@+0@ ( >)*09 6: *)+ +9: +6:>(.

8.1 Pro%!ct l"fe c(cle

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1. Intro%!ct"on )tage6 W@6 9@6 >)*09 +: (*0@6 9 9@6 ()-69 :(6: ( :9()9 :; ) +0)6(:6 )6(9+?6 *+0-. A?6)9+:+ ( 6)+  +9)*09+/ >)9+( 6>6:6: )>)9+   :(6:.T@6 >)*09: 0:9: )+:6 :@()> (: 9@6 @6(? 6>6:6  (?6)9+:+ ( ()-69+ ( 6; >)*09 >*() ;+9@ 0:*6):/ 9@6 :(6: ;+ :9()9 9 )+:6. I9 ( + );9@ ) ( :;6) 6. R(>+ );9@: 9@( ( (;( H*:9 (: *+0- ()6 0(6 F(:. A?6)9+:+ +: 96 :9+ @6(? (9 9@+: >+9. 

S;+9 6:+)6/ Z6 E:9+ ( S!4 ()6 0@()(096)+,6 + );9@ + :(6: (  >)+9.

. Mat!r"t( )tage6 O06 9@6 >)*09 +: ;6 6:9()*09 +: ;+6 (006>96 ( );9@ :;: ;. $6)6 / @;6?6)/ ( :*006::* >)*09 + 9@+: >@(:6 ;+ 06 *6) >)6::*)6 ) 0>69+9):. T@6 >)*06) ;+ @(?6 9 :9()9 :>6+ ((+ + )6) 9 66 9@6 >)*09: ()-69 >:+9+ ) +9)*06 696:+ :9)(96+6:.

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I9 (  (+6: ;+ )606+?6 ( )69*)  9@6+) )++( 6>6+9*)6 ( +?6:969 *6 9 >969+( @+@ :9()9 *> ( 6?6>69 0:9:. 

I 0(:6  A9 W( ) ( S;+9 0>69+9+ +: ( ( :+++0(9 ?6 +: +-6 9 +6 69+9):.

3. Decl"ne )tage6

S6) ) (96) :(6: ( *6 9 0@(6: + 0:*6) 9(:96: ) 6; 0@+06: (?(+(69+9): >)*09:.

A(+/ 696:+ :9)(96+6: ( 6 9 9@6 0>( 9 -66> 9@6 >)*09 (+?6.

 M()-69 ) $(6 ( E:966 +: :@)+-+ 9@*: )6*0+ 9@6 ?6)( >)+9.

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CHAPTER 9 PRODUCT MIX P)*09 + +: 6+6 (: (  9@6 >)*09: ) >)*09 +6: 6)6 ( (: ( :>60+(9/ +0@6 ) *9+(9+( :*>>+6)  : ( :6)?+06:.: T@6 P)*09 + +: 9@6 99( ?()+69  >)*09: ( +) :6:. S6 +): ;+ :6 H*:9 6  >)*09/ ;@+:9 9@6): ;+ :6 ( ()6 *)*09:. F) 6(>6 S(:*:  >)*09 + +0*6: @6:/ 69)*09 + 0()6* (: 9@6 ;+ 66 9 66)(96 ( >)+9 ) 6(0@  9@6 >)*09: + 9@6 >)*09 +.

M()*9+ S*,*-+: :9) )6)+06/ ;@+0@ +: ()6( (:9 9@6 :9 6>6:+?6 + 9@6 (*9)+06B9B6()+: ) P'E   0:6 9 3#/ (+6 ?6) 4>6)069 + ?(*6 (96) 9@6 )6:*9:. W+9@ +9: )6069B(*0@6 *9++9 ?6@+06/ E)9+(/ @+99+ 9@6 )+@9 0@) ;+9@ 0*:96): ( 9@6 0>( );+ :9)69@ + 9@6 >(::66) 0() :669/ M()*9+ S*,*-+: 69 )6(+:(9+: +>)?6 :()9 6)069 6()BB6() ( 4>6)069 :6*69+( 9 R: 3.3 (-@ >6)  ?6@+06. T@+: +: +6 BB );9@  45>6)069 ;(: + +6 ;+9@ S9)669 6>609(9+: (: 9@6 0>( : 2>6)069 )6 ?6@+06: 9@+: *()96) 0>()6 9 9@6 >)6?+*: 6() *6 9 (  >)*09+ @(9 (9 +9: M(6:() >(9 + O09)?669 + +9: 6()+: )60+(9+ ( 9( ) E$ITDA 9- 9@6 S9)669 )+:6. A )9 )6(+:(9+: ;+9@ 9@6 6 ;6(-6+ ((+:9 9@6 () ( )6*69 >)+06 @+-6: *6)9(-6 ( @6>6 9 :69 9@6 +>(09  )+:+ +>*9 0:9:. I>*9 0:9: ) 9@6 *()96) ;6)6 (: ;6) + )6(9+ 9 :(6: +?6 9@6 0>(: 09+**: 0:9B)6*09+ 6)9:. R(; (96)+( 0:9/ (: ( >6)069(6 9 :(6:/ ) 9@6 *()96)/ ;(: ;6) 6)069 0>()6 9 ( 6() (. C:9 )6*09+ ;(: (: 6?+69  9@6 (66 0:9 + )6(9+ 9 :(6: 6 6)069. M()*9+ @(: (: +>)?+:6  +9: 9@6) 6>6+9*)6/ ;@+0@ ;(: 11.>6)069  :(6: + D6066)069  :(6: ( 6() (. A :9) 9>+6 );9@ 0*>6 ;+9@ )6*06 0:9: @6>6 9@6 0>( >:9 8>6)069 E$ITDA ()+: ) 9@6 *()96)/ @+@6) ()6 9 ( 6() (.

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9.1 Pro%!ct '": / ro%!ct l"ne

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CHAPTER ; PRODUCT &INE A product line )66): 9 ( *)*09: 9@(9 ()6 )6(96 ( 6?6>6 )*09 +6 66)( :@()6 9@6 :(6    ( :*006::* ()-69+ >( 9@6:6 >)*09: 0( )*09 +6 +0*6: +6)69 >)*09: 9@(9 ()6 6)6 9 9@6 >*)+06 >+9:. T@+: ;(/ ( (*(09*)6) ) 0>( 0( 6:*)6 9@(9 ( >)*09: ;+9@+ ( +6 ;+ *)0@(:6 6>6. P)*09 +6 696:+ )66): 9 ( (+9+(  >)*09: 9@(9 ( )*09 +6.

M:9  9@6 9+6/ >)*09 696:+: ()6 +9)*06 9 9@6 >*69+9):. $ 0)6(9+ >)*09: 9@(9 (90@ 9@6)/ 0>69+9+?6 >)*09:/ (*(09*)6): ()6 ( 0*:96): +96)6:96 + ( >)*09 9@(9 9@6 ()6 (++() ;+9@. S+06 :9 >6>6  >*)0@(:6 *)0@(:6 ( 6;  >)*09 ) ( )*09 ) ( *-; )(6 ?()+(9  9@6 S;+9 )*09+  S;+9 ( DZ+RE + +9: 9; (0++9+6: (9 G*)( ( M(6:() 9 6@(06 *9>*9.

S'!$ !( ,%(!!%+e/ a( Su"u#!( &ae( '%r&/ (raeg!- %/e&. Te S'!$ 'a( r( u+)e!&e/ * Su"u#! !+ 2005 '! a (,%r* (u-%,a- /e(!g+. A: >6) 9@6 >(/ 9@6 0>( ;+ :@+9 9@6 69+)6 (::6(9 )*09+  @(90@( +: 9 * :@+9 DZ+RE 9 G*)( ( S;+9 9 M(6:() 9 6@(06 >)*09+?+9. T@6 :@+9+  (::6(06 (06 + *9*)6/ M()*9+ S*,*-+ I+( M((+ E60*9+?6 O+06) P)*09+ M M S+@ 9 PTI. %6/ @;6?6)/ 60+6 9 069 @; *0@ ?*6 ;+ :9 9@+: )6)+69(9+ 66)0+:6. C*))69/ 9@6 0>( (*(09*)6: ((: @(90@6)+/ )6:>609+?6/ ;@+6 0*:96): ()6 ;++ 9 ;(+9 ) 4B5 9@: 9 ; ( DZ+RE :6(. MSI 9(-6: (*)>:6 ?6@+06 E60 9 ( +: 6>609+ *> 9 3# >6) 069 :(6: H*> + 9@6 6:9+0 ()-69 *)+ 9@+: +(0+( 6(). W6 ()6 6>609+ 9@6 6:9+0 :(6: );9@  28B3# >6) 069 + 9@+: +:0(. L(:9 +:0( ;6 : (69 :96>.

2. I%ea Screen"ng



T@6 9: >)+) 9 6?9+ )6:*)06: 9 9@6.



T@6 :0)666): :@* (:- :6?6)( *6:9+:



W+ 9@6 0*:96) + 9@6 9()69 ()-69 )*09



W@(9 +: 9@6 :+,6 ( );9@ )60(:9:  9@6 ()-69 :669 ' 9()69 ()-69



W@(9 +: 9@6 0*))69 ) 6>6096 0>69+9+?6 >)6::*)6 ) 9@6 >)*09 +6(



W@(9 ()6 9@6 +*:9) :(6: ( ()-69 9)6: 9@6 >)*09 +6( +: )*09 )+9()+06

3. Concet De>elo'ent an% Te)t"ng



D6?6> 9@6 ()-69+ ( 6+66)+ 69(+:



I?6:9+(96 +96609*( >)>6)9 +::*6: ( :6()0@ >(969 (9(*)0@(:+  >)06::



W@(9 >)*09 6(9*)6: *:9 9@6 >)*09 +0)>)(96



W@(9 )*09 >)?+6



%; ;+ 0:*6): )6(09 9 9@6 >)*09



%; ;+ 9@6 >)*09 )*06 :9 0:9 6609+?6



P)?6 6(:+*96) (+6 )66)+ ( )(>+  >)99>+





W@(9 ;+ +9 0:9 9 >)*06 +9

T6:9+ 9@6 C06>9 ( +??6 (:-+ ( *):>609+?6 0*:96):

9 6?(*(96 9@6 +6(

35 | P a g e

4. -!)"ne)) Anal()")



E:9+(96 +-6 :6+ >)+06  0>69+9+ ( 0*:96) 66)+9(@:+0( >)99>6 ) 0-B*>



T6:9 9@6 >)*09 ( +9: >(0-(+ + 9>+0( *:(6 :+9*(9+:



C*09 0*: )*> 0*:96) +96)?+6;: ) +9)*06 (9 9)(6 :@;



M(-6 (H*:969: ;@6)6 606::()



P)*06 ( ++9+( )*  9@6 >)*09 ( :6 +9 + ( 96:9 ()-69 ()6( 9 696)+6 0*:96) (006>9(06

. Tec7n"cal I'le'entat"on



 N6; >))( ++9+(9+



F+(+,6 J*(+9 ((669 ::96



R6:*)06 6:9+(9+

36 | P a g e



R6*+)669 >*(+



D6>()969 :0@6*+



S*>>+6) 0((



R6:*)06 >( >*(+

7. Co''erc"al"#at"on 96 0:+6)6 >:9BNPD



L(*0@ 9@6 >)*09



P)*06 ( >(06 (?6)9+:669: ( 9@6) >)9+:



F+ 9@6 +:9)++>6+6 ;+9@ >)*09



C)+9+0( >(9@ ((:+: +: :9 *:6* (9 9@+: :9(6

8. Ne2 Pro%!ct Pr"c"ng

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I>(09  6; >)*09  9@6 69+)6 >)*09 >)9+



V(*6 A(:+: +96)( & 696)(



C>69+9+ ( (96)(9+?6 0>69+9+?6 960@+6:



D+6)+ ?(*6 :669: >)+06/ ?(*6 ( 66



P)*09 C:9: +6 & ?()+()+9

I )6) 9 (+ 69* ;+9@ 9@6 +0)6(:+ 6(  +6:6 >;6)6 0(): + I+(/ M()*9+ S*,*-+ +: >(+ 9 +9)*06 9; 6; +6:6 >;6)6 6: (6:6 (*9(-6)/ S*,*-+ +: :(+ 9 + 9; 6; +6:6 6+6: ) 9@6 I+( ()-69. I+(: ()6:9 >(::66) 0()(-6) ;+ 9@6 0()(-6) 9 >)+06 9@6  >)*09: ()6::+?6. M()*9+ S*,*-+ @(: 9(:96 9)66*: :*006:: + 9@6 I+( ()-69 ;+9@ 9@6 F+(9 :*)06 M*9+H69 +6:6 6+6 >;6)+ 9@6 R+9,/ S;+9/ DZ+)6/ E)9+( ( S!4. T@6 I9(+( 0()(-6): 960@ @(: @6>6 M()*9+ S*,*-+ + +9:6 (:9 9@6 9> :6+ 0(): + 9@6 I+( 0() ()-69 0:+:969 6?6) 9@. T@6 +6:6 6+6: *6) 6?6>69  (6:6 (*9(-6) 0( @6> 9@6 0>( 9 9()69 ( )(6  :669:.

38 | P a g e

T@6 :( 1.#B+9)6 +6:6 6+6 0( >;6) 0>(09 @(90@9. M()*9+ +: )6(+ *> ( +6:6 6+6 >(9 + G*)( ;+9@ ( +?6:969  ()* R:. 1## 0))6: ( ( (*(  >)*09+ 0(>(0+9  9@)66 (-@ *+9:. T@6 ()6669 ;+9@ F+(9 :(: :*>>  6 (-@ +6:6 6+6: 9 M()*9+ ) 9@)66 6(): :9()9+ ) 2#12/ ;@+0@ 6(: *9 0:9:/ 9@6 0>( 9)+6: 9@6+) >)+06: ;. T@6+) )*+ 0:9: ( )6:(6 ?(*6: ()6 *( (0++9(96 @6(9@ >)+9 ( 0*:96) :(9+:(09+ ( +9: )60+9+ (: ( 0>( ;@+0@ :9(: ) 6?+)69( 006):. N9@+ (90@6: 9@6 6+@9 9@6+) 0(): 6+?6). I (09/ 0*:96) 9@6 9
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