Procesos DAP DOP UPC
December 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Trcpuasto ka labcro ka prcmascs a` io prckummeý` ka gagekos oimcjýiemos uteiezo`kc jarrolea`tos kai Iao` Lo`ufomture`n Etal [ypa
e`fc2au-rapc/salo`tems/gomjaicr[jases
Outjcrs
Vekoi Nc`zoias, ^eiieol Bcj`
Metotec`
X?\ ^. B. Vekoi Nc`zoias, ’Trcpuasto ka labcro ka prcmascs a` io prckummeý` ka gagekos oimcjýiemos uteiezo`kc jarrolea`tos kai Iao` Lo`ufomture`n,“ Q`evarsekok Taruo`o ka Mea`meos Opiemokos (QTM)., Ielo, Tarò, 74?:. Kce2 jttp2//kce.crn/?4.?54:=/ tases/67;:=4
KCE
?4.?54:=/tases/67;5?>
Tugiesjar
Q`evarsekok Taruo`o ka Mea`meos Opiemokos (QTM)
Wenjts
e`fc2au-rapc/salo`tems/algorncakOmmass8 Ottregutec`@c`Mcllarmeoi-]joraOieha =.4 Q`etak ]totas
Kcw`icok kota
7;/41/7474 ?52=62?7
Etal Iema`sa
jttp2//mraotevamcllc`s.crn/iema`sas/gy-`m-so/=.4/us/
Ie`h tc Etal
jttp2//jki.jo`kia.`at/?4>1>/67;5?>
Q@EVAW]EKOK TAWQO@O KA MEA@MEO] OTIEMOKO] FOMQI[OK KA E@NA@EAWÌO MOWWAWO KA E@NA@EAWÌO E@KQ][WEOI
TWCTQA][O KA LABCWO KA TWCMA]C] A@ IO TWCKQMME×@ KA GAGEKO] OIMCJÝIEMO] Q[EIERO@KC JAWWOLEA@[O] KAI IAO@ LO@QFOM[QWE@N [A]E] Toro cptor pcr ai tìtuic prcfasec`oi ka2 E`na`earc E`kustreoi
OQ[CW ^eiieol Bcj` Vekoi Nc`zoias (4444-4447-55?5-755?)
O]A]CW KA [A]E] Iic`tcp Basòs Bcså Oigartc (4444-4447-1:17-?765 4444-4447-1:17-?765))
Ielo, Cmtugra 74?:
O l e l o k r a q u e a ` l a o i a ` t ý o s a n u e r o k a i o ` t a , o l e p o k r a m u y c a s f u a r z c y so s o m r e f e m e c s e a l p r a s a r ï ` a b a l p i c o s a n u e r y o l e a s p c s o a j e b c s q u a s c ` a i lc tevc k a io labc ro mc ` sto ` ta.
7
ONWOKAMELEA@[C]
O Kecs, pcr korla io cpcrtu`ekok ka soier okaio`ta, så qua tea`as u` pio` poro lì y asparc ta`ar ios fuarzos poro mulpieric. O les pokras, pcrqua sealpra mrayarc` a` lì poro suparor ios okvarsekokas qua sa prasa`torc`. O le aspcso, pcr ai tealpc e`vartekc e`vartekc y pcrqua astc astc tolgeå` as porta ka ssuu asfuarzc, ojcro as tu tur`c. O les jebcs, pcr ics lcla`tcs a` kc`ka `c puka omclpoÿorics, astcy sanurc ka mclpa`sorics. O Lorìo Orranue, pcr io cpcrtu`ekok poro opiemor tckc ic opra`kekc
=
WA]QLA@ A` Tarò, io labcro a` ai `evai ka sarvemec oi miea`ta raprasa`to u` ratc o suparor poro nro` porta ka ios alprasos. Oseleslc, asta e`kemokcr mc`stetuya u` fomtcr elpcrto`ta a` ios raiomec`as mclarmeoias qua karevo` a` rasuitokcs pcsetevcs c `anotevcs ka omuarkc o io lakemeý` ka asta ì`kema. ì`kema. Asta astukec sa ma ma`tro `tro a` io labcro kai prcm prcmasc asc prckumtevc a` io pio`to ka aiogcromeý` ka gagekos oimcjýiemos oimcjýiemos ka io alpraso Gagekos W[K ]OM, ugemoko a` ai kestretc ka Iurì`, y mclc asta kasorrciic na`aro u` elpomtc a` ai `evai ka sarvemec oi miea`ta. Toro aiic, sa opiemorc` jarro jarrolea`tos lea`tos ka e`na` e`na`earìo earìo poro keon`cstemor keon`cstemor ka lo`aro afemea`ta io setuomeý` omtuoi y ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai prcgialo. Ai rasuitokc fua io foito ka mopomekok ka prckummeý` kagekc oi ratrosc y kalcro a` io abamumeý` ka ics prcmascs ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc. A` mc`samua`meo, a` io prcpuasto ka labcro sa opiemorc` tåm`emos iao` mclc ai keonrolo V]L, 1»s, astukec ka tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs, lckefemomeý` kai ioycut y goio`mac ka iì`aos mc` ai fe` ka rakumer ics tealpcs, e`mrala`tor io mopomekok ka prckummeý` y labcror ai `evai ka sarvemec omtuoi. Ics rasuitokcs parletearc` io labcro a` io io mopomekok ka prckummeý` prckummeý` a` u` >1% y ai e`mrala`tc kai `evai ka sarvemec suparecr oi 51%. Toiogros miova2 @evai ka ]arvemec, V]L, 1»s, Trckumtevekok, [ealpcs y Lcvelea`tcs, Iao` Lo`ufomture`n, Goio`mac ka iì`aos
;
OG][WOM[ E` Taru, tja elprcvala`t e` tja iavai cf mustclar sarvema raprasa`ts o mjoiia`na fcr lo`y mclpo`eas tc cvarmcla. Iehawesa, tjes e`kemotcr mc`stetutas o` elpcrto`t fomtcr e` mcllarmeoi raiotec`sjeps tjot rasuit e` pcseteva cr `anoteva rasuits ommcrke`n tc tja laosurala`t cf tjes e`kax. [jes stuky fcmusas c` tja elprcvala`t cf tja prckumtec` prcmass e` tja oimcjciem gavarona lo`ufomture`n pio`t cf tja mclpo`y Gagekos W[K ]OM icmotak e` tja kestremt cf Iurì` o`k jcw tjes na`arotas o` elpomt c` tja iavai cf mustclar sarvema. Fcr tjes, a`ne`aare`n tccis wara oppieak tc affemea`tiy keon`csa tja murra`t setuotec` o`k tja mousas tjot ora na`arote`n tja prcgial. [ja rasuit wos tja iomh cf prckumtec` mopomety kua tc tja kaioy o`k kaioy e` tja axamutec` cf tja iogaie`n o`k mc`ketec`e`n prcmassas. Mc`saqua`tiy, e` tja elprcvala`t prcpcsoi iao` tamj`equas sumj os tja V]L keonrol, 1's, stuky cf telas o`k lcvala`ts, ioycut lckefemotec` o`k ie`a goio`me`n wara oppieak e` crkar tc rakuma tja telas, e`mraosa tja prckumtec` mopomety o`k elprcva tja murra`t sarvema iavai. [ja rasuits oiicwak tja elprcvala`t e` prckumtec` mopomety gy >1% o`k tja e`mraosa e` tja iavai cf sarvema ogcva 51%. Haywcrks2 iavai cf mustclar, V]L, 1»s, prckumtevety, [elas o`k lcvala`ts, Iao` Lo`ufomture`n, ie`a goio`me`n
1
[OGIO KA MC@[A@EKC
Ì`kema ka Fenuros ............... ...................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. .................................. ........... 5 Ì`kema ka [ogios ....................................... ............................................................. ............................................ ............................................. ................................ ......... ?? E@[WCKQMMEC@ ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................ ..... ?1 MOTÌ[QIC ?2 LOWMC [AÝWEMC......................................... ............................................................... ............................................. ........................... ?> ?.?
Nasteý` ka io Trckummeý` .............................................. ..................................................................... ........................................... ....................?>
?.?.? Lckaics ka prcmascs prckumtevcs ... ......................... ............................................ ............................................. ........................... ?: ?.?.7 Goio`ma ka iì`aos...................... iì`aos............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ................................ .......... 74 ?.?.= Muaiics ka gctaiio ...... ............................ ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. .......................... 74 ?.?.; [oht tela ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ........................... 7? ?.7
O`ïieses ka Trcmascs .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ............................... ......... 77
?.7.? Fiubcnrolos........ Fiubcnrolos.............................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ................................ ......... 7= ?.7.7 Lopac ka prcmascs .... .......................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. .......................... 7; ?.=
Ai memic TKMO................... TKMO......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... ..................... 71
?.=.? Keonrolo ka mouso-afamtc (Esjehowo) ........ .............................. ............................................ .................................... .............. 76 ?.=.7 Keonrolo ka Toratc .............. .................................... ............................................ ............................................. .................................... ............. 76 ?.=.= Ics 1 pcr quå ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... .................7> ?.;
Lakemeý` kai trogobc y astukec ka låtckcs .................. ......................................... ........................................... ....................7:
?.;.? Astukec ka tealpcs y latckcicnìo kai trogobc ............................................ ..................................................... ......... 75 ?.;.7 Astukec ka låtckcs ..................... ............................................ .............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... =4 ?.;.= Keonrolo Gelo`uoi .................... ........................................... .............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... =? ?.1
Lo`ufomturo asgaito ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ............................... .........=7
?.1.? Moromtarìstemos ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. =7 ?.1.7 Ics kasparkemecs c kaspeiforrcs (LQKO])................... (LQKO]).......................................... ....................................... ................== ?.1.= Labcro mc`te`uo ” mc`te`uo ” Hoezå` .............................. .................................................... ............................................. ................................ ......... == ?.1.; Ios 1s ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................ ..... =; ?.1.1 Keonrolo ka fiubc ka voicr (V]L) ............ .................................. ............................................ .................................... .............. =1 ?.1.1 Moscs ka åxetc ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ .................................... .............. =6 MOTÌ[QIC 72 ]E[QOMEÝ@ ] E[QOMEÝ@ OM[QOI U KEON@Ý][EMC KA IO ALTWA]O.................. =5 7.?
Gagekos oimcjýiemos a` ai Tarò/W[Ks ..... ........................... ............................................ ........................................... .....................=5
7.7.
Kasmrepmeý` ka io alpraso Gagekos W[K ]OM.................... ]OM........................................... .................................... ............. ;=
7.7.? Leseý` y Veseý`................ Veseý`....................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. ;; 7.7.7 Crno`ezomeý` ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ....................................... .................;; 6
7.7.= Trckumtcs y miea`tas ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... ;1 7.7.; Va`tos y portemepomeý` kai larmokc ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ........................... ;6 7.=
Moka`o ka Voicr ................ ...................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... ..................... ;>
7.;
Kasmrepmeý` ka prcmascs ka io alpraso ............................... ..................................................... .................................... .............. ;5
7.;.7 Loque`oreos y aquepcs ..................................................... ............................................................................ .................................... ............. 14 7.;.= KCT/KOT ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... .....................17 7.;.; V]L ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................ ..... 64 7.;.1 Keonrolos ka fiubc .......................... ................................................ ............................................. ............................................. .......................... 67 7.1
Keon`ýstemc ka io setuomeý` omtuoi.................. omtuoi........................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. 6:
7.6
Eka`tefemomeý` kai prcgialo .................... .......................................... ............................................. ........................................... ....................>;
7.>
Elpomtc amc`ýlemc........................................................... ................................................................................. ....................................... .................>1
7.:
O`ïieses ka ios mousos...................... ............................................. .............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... >6
7.:.? Keonrolos ka Toratc ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... >: 7.:.7 Ïrgci ka prcgialos y cgbatevcs ................. ....................................... ............................................ .................................... .............. :? 7.:.= Ve`muiomeý` ka mousos mc` sciumeý` .................................... .......................................................... ................................ .......... :7 7.5 Jepýtases ...................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ........................... := MOTÌ[QIC =2 TWCTQA][O KA ]CIQMEÝ@ OI TWCGIALO ..... ........................... .................................... .............. :; =.?
Cgbatevcs kai prcyamtc na`aroi y aspamìfemcs............ aspamìfemcs................................... ............................................. .......................... :1
=.7
Latckcicnìo ka sciumeý` oi prcgialo .................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................ ..... :1
=.=
Trcpuasto ka labcro kai prcmasc ka prckummeý` ............................................. ...................................................... ......... :>
=.=.7 O`ïieses mc` jarrolea`to [E]..................... [E]........................................... ............................................. .................................... ............. :> =.=.7.? Toro ai iovokc ka gctaiios iuanc kai mcrc`okc ........................................... ............................................... :> =.=.7.7 Toro ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y algo`kabokc........................................... ............................................... 54 =.=.= KOT prcpuastc poro ai a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li....................................... li....................................... 57 =.=.1 Ioycut pprcpuastc rcpuastc y goio`mac ka iì`ao ................... ......................................... ............................................ ......................... ... 5; =.=.6 Astukec ka tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs ....................... ............................................. ............................................. ........................... 55 =.=.> Elpiala`tomeý` ka 1s ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................. ......................?47 =.=.: V]L prcpuastc .................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................. ............ ?41 =.;
Asto`korezomeý` Asto`korezom eý` ka prcmascs ..................................... ........................................................... ............................................. .......................?4>
=.;.? Mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor................... .......................................... .............................................. ..................................... .............. ?4> =.;.7 Ga`afemec ka io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` .................................. ........................................................ ............................. ....... ??4 =.;.= E`kemokcras ka lakemeý` y mc`trci ...... ............................ ............................................ ......................................... ...................??7 MOTÌ[QIC ;2 MC][C U GA@AFEMEC KA IO ELTIALA@[OMEÝ@ .............................. ..............................??; ;.? Mcstcs ka io prcpuasto ka labcro................... labcro......................................... ............................................ .................................. ............ ??; >
;.7
Ga`afemec ka io elpiala`tomeý`..................... ........................................... ............................................. .................................. ........... ???6 ?6
MC@MIQ]EC@A] .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ............................................. .......................... ... ??: WAMCLA@KOMEC@A]...................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ..................................... ............... ?74 WAFAWA@MEO]........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. .............................. ....... ?7? NIC]OWEC ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................. .................................. ........... ?7> O@AZC] ............................................. .................................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ..................................... .............. ?7:
:
Ì`kema ka Fenuros Fenuro ?2 Lckaic ka Fenuro 72 Abalpic
iì`ao ka prckummeý` (Fommec, Nolgare, & Gcrtcie`e, 74?6) ...................?:
ka iì`ao a` Q ((Maieh Maieh at oi., 74?;) ................... .......................................... ........................................... ....................?5
Fenuro =2 Waprasa`tomeý` Waprasa`tomeý` nrïfemo ka u` muaiic
ka gctaiio (Hehcishe, 74?6) ........................ ........................... ..... 7?
Fenuro ;2 Keonrolo KCT ” KCT ” Aiogcromeý` prcpeo ....................... ............................................. ............................................. ........................... 7= Fenuro 12 Abalpic ka lopac ka prcmascs ” prcmascs ” aiogcromeý` prcpeo............................................ ................................................ 7; Fenuro 6 2 Memic TKMO
c Memic ka Kale`n (Kasjpo`ka (Kasjpo`ka,, 74?=) .................................... ............................................. ......... 71
Fenuro > 2 Abalpic ka keonrolo ka mouso ” mouso ” afamtc (aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................................76 Fenuro :2 Abalpic ka Keonrolo ka
Toratc (LemjoŇ RO]OKREAō, 74?;) 74?;) ..............................7>
Fenuro 52 Abalpic kai låtckc ka ics 1 pcr quå ” quå ” aiogcromeý` prcpeo .................................... .................................... 7: Fenuro ?42 Avciumeý`
ka ics e`strula`tcs uteiezokcs poro ai astukec ka tealpc y lcvelea`tc
(Mroen, 74?:) .................... ........................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................ .....75 Fenuro ??2 ]elgcicnìo usoko poro ai keonrolo gelo`uoi ge lo`uoi ” ” aiogcromeý` prcpeo ..................... ..................... =? Fenuro ?72 Tre`mepecs kai Iao` Lo`ufomture`n (Hcvïms, 74?>) ......................... .............................................. .....................=7 Fenuro ?=2 ]eata tepcs ka kasparkemecs (Hcvïms, 74?>) .................................................. ........................................................... ......... == Fenuro ?;2 Keramtremas poro ai iiao` ao` lo`ufomture`n ([opeo Mcrc`okc at oi.,
74?>)..................=;
Fenuro ?12 Abalpic ka V]L (O`o, 74?>) ......................... ............................................... ............................................. ................................ ......... =1 Fenuro ?6 2 Va`tos
ka gagekos oimcjýiemos a` Tarò 74?> pcr motancrìo (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:) . =5
Fenuro ?> 2 Va`tos
ka io motancrìo W[K y prc`ýstemcs (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:) ..................... .......................... ..... ;4
Fenuro ?:2 Kestregumeý`
ka io va`to pcr mo`oias poro io motancrìo W[K (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:);?
Fenuro ?52 Kestregumeý` ka
va`to pcr mclpoÿìo 74?> (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:) ........................... ........................... ;7
Fenuro 742 Kestregumeý` kai mc`sulc pcr
lormos poro ai pareckc 74?> (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:);7
Fenuro 7?2 Crno`enrolo ka Gagekos W[K ]OM (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ................................... ................................... ;; Fenuro 772 Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ............................................... ............................................................... ................;1 Fenuro 7=2 ]cur x
>44 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ...................................... ............................................................ ................................ .......... ;1
Fenuro 7;2 Tortemepomeý` pcr miea`ta ka Fenuro 712 Tortemepomeý` ka Fenuro 76 2 Keonrolo
ios Va`tos 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)....................... ....................... ;6
io Va`to ka io alpraso pcr mo`oi 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ... ....... ;>
ka moka`o ka voicr ka Gagekos W[K ]OM (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .......... ;>
Fenuro 7> 2 Lopo ka
prcmascs Gagekos W[K (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ............................... ......................................... .......... ;5
Fenuro 7:2 Lorleto
poro praporomeý` ka boroga y moikarc ka vopcr (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ..... 14
Fenuro 752 [o`quas lazmiokcras x 7444 it y mjeiiar ka a`freolea`tc ((Gagekos Gagekos W[K ]OM) ... 14 Fenuro =42
Lïque`o [regicmh (iovokc, iia`okc y mcrc`okc) x ?7 vïivuios (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ....................................... ................1? 5
Fenuro =?2 [ò`ai ka
moicr [[;464 (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ........................................... ........................................................ ............. 1?
Fenuro =72 Keonrolo
KCT poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........................... ........................... 17
Fenuro ==2 Keonrolo KCT
poro ai scur x >44 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ................................. ................................. 1=
Fenuro =;2 Keonrolo KOT poro io fcrluiomeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) Fenuro =12 Keonrolo KOT
1;
poro ai a`vosokc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ..... ..... 11
Fenuro =6 2
Keonrolo KOT poro ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 16
Fenuro => 2 Keonrolo
KOT poro ai a`vosokc kai scur x >44li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ............. 1>
Fenuro =:2 Iovokc Iovokc kkaa gctaiios
scur x >44li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) .................... ......................................... .....................1:
Fenuro =52 Iia`okc ka scur x
>44 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) .................... ........................................... ................................ ......... 1:
Fenuro ;42 [opokc ka scur x
>44 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ......................... ................................................ ............................ ..... 15
Fenuro ;?2 Keonrolo KOT Fenuro ;72 V]L
poro ai omc`kemec`okc kai scur x >44 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ... 15
poro ai scur x >44 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo).................. prcpeo)......................................... ................................ ......... 64
Fenuro ;=2 V]L poro
ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........................................... ...........................................6?
Fenuro ;;2 Keonrolo ka Fenuro ;12 Keonrolo ka
fiubc poro io fcrluiomeý` ka mjeimo`c/scur (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .... 67 fiubc poro ai a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .. 6=
Fenuro ;6 2 Keonrolo ka fiubc
poro ai a`vosokc ka scur x >44 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........ 6;
Fenuro ;> 2 Atequatokc ka mjeimo`c x Fenuro ;:2 Mckefemokc ka Fenuro ;52 Keonrolo ka Fenuro 142 Trcmasc
7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ......................................... .....................61
mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ......................................... .........................................66
fiubc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ...................... ...................... 6>
ka atequatokc mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (frc`toi y mciiore`) (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ............................ ..... 65 Fenuro 1?2 Mckefemomeý` mjeimo`c x
7>1 li(icta y famjo ka v.) (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ............ >4
Fenuro 172 Algo`kabokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ....................................>4 Fenuro 1=2 [.T. pcr prcmasc a` io prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ... >? Fenuro 1;2 Trckumtc a`vosokc a` Fenuro 112
asparo o sar atequatokc (Gagekos W[K ]OM)................... ....................... >?
Keonrolo ka ramcrrekc kai prcmasc ka prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. >= Fenuro 16 2 @evai Fenuro 1> 2
ka sarvemec poro ai oÿc 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ............. .................................... ........................... >;
O`ïieses ka ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51%
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. >> Fenuro 1:2 K.
ka Toratc poro ios mousos ka io ota`meý` pormeoi ka pakekcs (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ............................ ..... >: ?4
Fenuro 15 2
K. ka Toratc poro ios mousos kai ratrosc a` io a`trano ka T[ (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ............................ ..... >5 Fenuro 642
Keonrolo ka Toratc Toratc poro ios mous mousos os qua na`aro` ai ra ratrosc trosc a` ai omc`kemec`okc omc`kemec`okc
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. :4 Fenuro 6?2 Ïrgci ka prcgialos y cgbatevcs (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)........................................... ...........................................:? Fenuro 672
Waiomeý` ka io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` mc` ios mousos kai prcgialo (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ....................................... ................:7
Fenuro 6=2 Latckcicnìo ka sciumeý` oi prcgialo (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ................................. ................................. :6 Fenuro 6;2 Cparorec opiemo`kc onuo Fenuro 612 Keonrolo KOT Fenuro 66 2
o praseý` a` io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) . :5
prcpuastc poro ai prcmasc ka a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li ..... 57
Keonrolo KOT poro ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5= Fenuro 6> 2
[ealpcs a` sanu`kcs pcr moko aiala`tc kai atequatokc ka mjeimo`c 7>1li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 51 Fenuro 6:2
Trcpuasto ka `uavc ioycut poro ai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5>
Fenuro 652
Keonrolo ka ramcrrekc prcpuastc poro io prckummeý` ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5: Fenuro >42
Keonrolo gelo`uoi omtuoi poro ai atequatokc frc`toi kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ?44 Fenuro >?2 Keonrolo
gelo`uoi prcpuastc poro ai atequatokc kai mciiorì` kai mjeimo`c 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ?44 Fenuro >72
Keonrolo gelo`uoi omtuoi poro ai mcicmokc kai mciiorì` poro ai mjeimo`c 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ?4? Fenuro >=2 Keonrolo gelo`uoi prcpuastc poro ai mcicmokc kai mciiorì` kai mjeimo`c 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ?47 Fenuro >;2 Keonrolo Fenuro >12 V]L
ka fiubc poro io elpiala`tomeý` ka ios 1s (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ......... ?4=
prcpuastc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .......................... ......................?46
Ì`kema ka [ogios [ogio ?2 [ealpcs ka prckummeý` poro ai [ogio 72 Mcstcs
mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)..................6:
ka lo`c ka cgro x prckummeý` (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................................. ...................................... >7 ??
[ogio =2 Mcstc pcr
@.]. e`farecr oi 51% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................ ..... >1
[ogio ;2 Mcstc pcr
loqueio poro ai oÿc 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........................................ ........................................>6
[ogio 12 Framua`meo ka ios mousos ka io `c ota`meý` ka pakekcs oi ?44% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ............................ ..... >: [ogio 6 2 Framua`meo poro ios
mousos kai ratrosc a` io a`trano ka T[ (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ..... >5
[ogio > 2
Framua`meo ka ios mousos poro io kalcro a` ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. :4
[ogio :2 Framua`meo ka ios mousos kai ratrosc a` io iì`ao ka algctaiiokc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ............................ ..... :4 [ogio 52
Mclporotevc ka omtevekokas (omtuoi-prcpuastc) poro ai atequatokc ka mjeimo`c 7>1
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5; [ogio ?42
Lakemeý` kai trogobc poro ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc ka mjeimo`c
7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........................... ................................................. ............................................. ........................................... ....................51 [ogio ??2 @uavcs mcstcs
ka prckummeý` poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .... ?41
[ogio ?72
Mïimuic kai `òlarc ka cgsarvomec`as mc` u` `evai ka mc`feo`zo kai 51.;1% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ?4:
[ogio ?=2 Asmoios ka voicromeý` kai retlc ka tr trogobc ogobc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .......................... .......................... ?4: [ogio ?;2 Mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor poro ai prcmasc prcpuastc kai atequatokc, mckefemokc y
omc`kemec`okc omc`kemec`o kc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ....................... .......................................... ...................?45 [ogio ?12
Ga`afemec ka io rakummeý` ka ics tealpcs a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý`
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ??4 [ogio ?6 2
Mïimuic ka io mo`tekok ka u`ekokas `c ota`kekos o ics 1 pre`mepoias miea`tas
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ??? [ogio ?>2 Mclporotevc ka iicc `c ota`kekc vs ai e`mrala`tc a` io prckummeý`....................... ....................... ??? [ogio ?:2 Keveseý` ka io mo`tekok `c ota`keko a` ]/. pcr lctevc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)........ ??7 [ogio ?52
Mïimuic kai `uavc `evai ka sarvemec mc` io prcpuasto ka labcro (Aiogcromeý`
prcpeo) ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ..................................... .............. ??7 [ogio 742 E`varseý` pcr lckefemomeý` kai
ioycut (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ................................ ................................ ??;
[ogio 7?2 E`varseý` pcr elpiala`tomeý` ka 1»s (Aiogcromeý` ( Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ........... .................................. .......................??; [ogio 772 Mcstc ka
j/j pcr mopometomeý` la`suoi (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ................. ............................... .............. ??1
[ogio 7=2 Mcstc pcr [ogio 7;2
gc`cs pcr prckummeý` y afemea`meo 1―s (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) prcpeo) ................ ??1
[ctoi ka pårkeko poro ai oÿc 74?5 lo`ta`ea`kc ai @] omtuoi (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
........................................... ..................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. .......................... ... ??6 ?7
[ogio 712
[ctoi ka pårkeko poro ai oÿc 74?5 mc` ai @] a` 51% (lì`elc raquarekc)
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ??6 [ogio 76 2
Fiubc ka mobo poro io e`varseý` raoiezoko a` io prcpuasto poro ai pareckc 74?5
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ..................................... ............... ??>
?=
?;
E@[WCKQMMEC@ E@[WCKQMMEC@
A` ics òitelcs oÿcs ics mc`sulekcras ka gagekos oimcjýiemos jo` puastc å`foses a` prckumtcs ka labcr moiekok y qua ias parleto sa`tersa portìmepas ka u`o asmoio scmeoi suparecr. Ka`trc kai larmokc axesta u`o motancrìo qua jo mramekc ka lo`aro scsta`eko a` ics òitelcs 1 oÿcs y as ai fcrlotc W[K (Waoky tc Kre`h). Astc kagekc oi io`zolea`tc ka porta ka io alpraso Gagekos W[K a` ai oÿc 74?? kai prckumtc TE]MO@C, u` mjeimo`c iestc poro tclor kerenekc kere nekc o parsc`os qua voicro` lumjc ai tealpc y io moiekok kai prckumtc. Io alpraso lo`tea`a ai iekaroznc ka io motancrìo y jo parletekc ogrer io leslo o ctros mclpoÿìos mc` prckumtcs seleioras y oitar`otevcs. Asta trogobc mc`sekaro ai astukec ka ics prcmascs ka prckummeý` ka io iì`ao ka gagekos oimcjýiemos nosefemokos, y mclc astcs sa va` ofamtokcs pcr ics muaiics ka gctaiio a` ios astomec`as ka trogobc, poro, fe`oila`ta elpomtor a` ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas. As pcr aiic, io elpcrto`meo ka kasorrciior u`o prcpuasto ka labcro qua elpomta a` io ra`togeiekok ka io alpraso.
Ai cgbatevc pre`mepoi ka asto tases as labcror ai tealpc ka memic ka prckummeý` a` io iì`ao ka gagekos oimcjýiemos nosefemokos. Ai pio`taolea`tc mc`sesta a` labcror ics prcmascs ka prckummeý` o trovås ka io opiemomeý` ka jarrolea`tos kai iao` lo`ufomture`n. Mc` aiic, sa rakumerï ai tealpc ka memic tctoi y sa e`mrala`torï io mopomekok ka prckummeý`, poro pckar loxelezor ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas qua, omtuoila`ta, sa a`mua`tro pcr kagobc ka ic lì`elc raquarekc.
?1
Asto tases mc`tea`a ; mopìtuics. Ai prelarc, prasa`to ai lormc taýremc kc`ka sa katoiio` ios jarrolea`tos y io latckcicnìo o opiemor poro ai kasorrciic ka io e`vastenomeý`. Toro aiic, sa mc`suitorc` fua`tas omokålemos ka e`vastenomeý` a` prcmascs, labcro mc`te`uo y iao` lo`ufomture`n. Ai sanu`kc, kasmrega io setuomeý` omtuoi ka io alpraso y io eka`tefemomeý` kai prcgialo. O porter ka aiic, sa opiemo` ios jarrolea`tos la`mec`okos a` ai mopìtuic o`tarecr y sa o`oiezo` y raveso` ios pcsegias mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai prcgialo. A` ai tarmar mopìtuic, sa pio`tao y kasorrciio io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` oi prcgialo a`mc`trokc o trovås ka io opiemomeý` ka io latckcicnìo iao` y sus kevarsos jarrolea`tos mclc V]L, 1s, Hoezå`, y goio`ma ka iì`aos. O mc`te`uomeý`, a` ai mopìtuic muotrc sa katoiio ai ga`afemec amc`ýlemc cgta`ekc lakeo`ta io opiemomeý` ka io labcro. Fe`oila`ta, sa la`mec`o` ios mc`miusec`as y ramcla`komec`as ramcla`kom ec`as mclc rasuitokc ka io e`vastenomeý` raoiezoko.
?6
MOTÌ[QIC ?2 LOWMC [AÝWEMC [AÝWEMC
?.? Nasteý` ka io Trckummeý` Ai prcmasc prckumtevc fcrlo porta ka ios cparomec`as y buano u` rci elpcrto`ta ka`trc ka ios e`kustreos lo`ufomturaros puas mc`sesta a` io abamumeý` kai Tio` Loastrc ka Trckummeý` (TLT) kafe`ekc pcr ai ïrao ka pio`aolea`tc ka ios crno`ezomec`as. O trovås ka aiio, ios ïraos ka icnìstemo y mclarmeoi astogiama` raiomec`as poro osanuror ai ogostamelea`tc y avomuor ai stcmh ka ics e`va`torecs. Ai prcpýsetc ka io Nasteý` ka io Trckummeý` mc`sesta a` uteiezor ka fcrlo afemea`ta ics ramurscs kespc`egias poro raspc`kar ka io labcr lo`aro o io kalo`ko a` tårle`cs ka tealpc y moiekok (@ogei, Ai Gorho`y, & Ai Hjoife, 74?:). A` mc`samua`meo, astos omtevekokas elpiemo` mcstcs oscmeokcs qua sa a`mua`tro` ofamtcs o fomtcras axtar`cs raiomec`okcs o tealpc, jogeiekok y låtckc, y sa e`tanro` ka lo`aro mc`bu`to poro astogiamar u`ekokas ka prckummeý` (]o`z-Icgaro, Nýlaz, Tåraz, & ]aveiio, 74?6). Io Nasteý` ka io Trckummeý` kaga kaga sar mopoz ka mc` mc`struer struer raiomec`as e`tanrokos poro astogiamar prcmascs prckumtevcs fiaxegias y afemea`tas. As pcr aiic, qua ai pu`tc ka porteko as kafe`er u` lckaic gïsemc gïsemc ka prckummeý`
moromtarezokc pcr u` mc`bu`tc crka`okc crka`okc ka omtevekokas
(VOIA@MEH, ][AB]HOI, HLAM, GEMABCVO, & NCLGOW, 74?6). Tcr ic axprasokc a` ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras, pckalcs mc`miuer qua io Nasteý` ka io Trckummeý` as io a`mornoko ka aspamefemor ai prcmasc ka prckummeý` ka lo`aro afemea`ta y afemoz. Toro aiic, mc`sekaro fomtcras mclc tealpc, mcstcs y moiekok mc` ai cgbatevc ka mulpier
?>
mc` ic raquarekc a` ai TLT qua ta`krï u` elpomtc a` ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas.
?.?.? Lckaics ka prcmascs prckumtevcs Q` lckaic ka prcmasc prckumtevc kapa`ka kai tepc ka prckumtc. Q` prelar posc poro pckar astogiamar ai lckaic as io eka`tefemomeý` ka ios peazos ka io iì`ao ka prckummeý`. Asto omtevekok avoiòo io samua`meo ka ios cparomec`as, kesaÿc, o`ïieses y moromtarìstemos kai a`solgia y a`vìc ka peazos (Lemjoi & Bczaf, 74?6).
o. Iì`ao ka a`solgia Q`o iì`ao ka prckummeý` mc`sesta a` u` mc`bu`tc ka lïque`os kestreguekos a` crka` mc`samutevc. Ai prckumtc fiuya o trovås ka io iì`ao y ios portas kai leslc sc` a`solgiokos a` moko lïque`o. Ka lo`aro tìpemo ai ra`kelea`tc ka io iì`ao sa moromtarezo pcr io mo`tekok ka u`ekokas prckumekos prckumekos a` u` pareckc ka tealpc (Ie, _eo`, Ku, & Uo`n, 74?6).
Fenuro ?2 Lckaic ka iì`ao ka prckummeý` (Fommec, Nolgare, & Gcrtcie`e, 74?6)
g. Lckaic Lextc A` asta lckaic ios astomec`as ka trogobc `c sa a`mua`tro` kestreguekos ka fcrlo mc`samutevo kagekc o io moromtarìstemo kai prckumtc y oi crka` ka a`solgia. Oinu`os omtevekokas qua sc` `amasoreos sa raoiezo` a` voreos astomec`as y a` u` tealpc katarle`okc qua sa ka`cle`o tealpc ka memic. Kagekc o qua ai prckumtc puaka ranrasor o u`o astomeý` o`tarecr (pcr ?:
aspameoiekok ka lïque`o) io kestregumeý` ka pio`to sa ka`cle`o ka`cl e`o tolgeå` ’kestregumeý` a` Q“ (Maieh, Horo, & Otosonu`, 74?;).
Fenuro 72 Abalpic ka iì`ao a` Q (Maieh at
oi., 74?;)
Oi raspamtc (Kuro`nc Mruz, Crabuaio Mograro, & Crtez Kcrokc, 74?1) saÿoio` qua2 Io elpiala`tomeý` ka iì`aos ka a`solgia ka lckaics lextcs as u`o astrotaneo uteiezoko a` ios òitelos kåmokos poro ofrc`tor io mramea`ta voreakok ka prckumtcs qua sa kalo`ko pcr porta ka ics miea`tas… miea`tas… gobc astcs a`fcquas ka prckummeý`, ios iì`aos trokemec`oias ka nro`kas ic`netukas sa ralpiozo` pcr iì`aos qua mc`sto` ka pcmos astomec`as ka trogobc kc`ka `c suaia jogar go`ko tro`spcrtokcro, ic qua selpiefemo ai sestalo a` muo`tc oi `òlarc ka cparomec`as y gobcs `evaias ka prckumtc a` prcmasc. Okalïs ka astc, io kuromeý` ka u`o leslo torao puaka voreor kapa`kea`kc kai te tepc pc ka lckaic Xp. ?7;\. Tcr ic e`kemokc a` ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras pckalcs mc`miuer qua ics lckaics lextcs ka prckummeý` raspc`ka` raspc`ka` o ics `uavcs raquarelea`tcs ka ics mc`sulekcras a` muo`tc o voreakok y aspamefemomec`as. Oseleslc, fuarc` mraokcs poro ota`kar aso kalo`ko na`aroko o porter ka `uavos `amasekokas.
?5
?.?.7 Goio`ma ka iì`aos Tcr lumjcs oÿcs, ai prcgialo kai goio`mac ka iì`aos jo sekc lctevc ka astukec, ics leslcs qua sa ma`tro` a` kefara`tas prcgialos raiomec`okcs mc` io osen`omeý` ka toraos y ka jcros ka trogobc poro labcror, sealpra, ai ra`kelea`tc ka ios iì`aos ka a`solgioba. Ai cgbatevc pre`mepoi kai goio`mac goio`mac ka iì`aos as raku rakumer mer tealpc ka memic osen`okc osen`okc o moko astom astomeý` eý` ka trogobc ios leslos qua puaka` sar rakumekos poro ai icnrc ka asta (Tciot, Hoioyme, Lutiu, & Nupto, 74?6). Ai prcgialo qua ai goio`mac ka iì`aos tea`a qua rascivar as io osen`omeý` ka toraos a` moko astomeý` ka trogobc, ka lckc qua, io mopomekok ka prckummeý` ka u`o astomeý` pramaka`ta `c kaga suparor ai tealpc ka memic ka io astomeý` sugsenuea`ta. Toro aiic, ios mornos ka trogobc kaga` cptelezorsa ka omuarkc o io mopomekok ka moko astomeý` (Maieh at oi., 74?;). A` ai goio`ma ka iì`aos ka lckaics lextcs, io kestregumeý` ka toraos osen`okos kaga raoiezorsa pcr u`o ò`emo astomeý` poro tckcs ics lckaics mc` ai cgbatevc ka icnror u`o loycr aspameoiezomeý` ka ics trogobokcras y avetor io kupiemekok ka lïque`os y cparorecs. ]e` algornc, axesta tolgeå` ai reasnc ka u`o fuarta e`tarkapa`ka`meo a`tra ios astomec`as, ic qua karevo a` prcgialos poro ai goio`mac ka io iì`ao ka prckummeý` (Kuro`nc Mruz at oi., 74?1). Tcr ic axpuastc a` ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras, pckalcs mc`miuer qua ai goio`mac ka iì`aos ka prckummeý` mc`sesta a` kestreguer ka fcrlo crka`oko io samua`meo ka omtevekokas kai prcmasc prckumtevc. Toro aiic, sa kaga mc`sekaror io morno ka trogobc a`tra ios leslos y io mopomekok ka moko u`o ka ios astomec`as mc` ai cgbatevc ka rakumer ai tealpc ka memic ka moko cparomeý`.
?.?.= Muaiics ka gctaiio A` ai prcmasc prcmasc kai goio`mac ka ios iì`aos a`mc`trolcs ai tårle`c ’muaiic ka gctaiio“. A` io [acrìo ka Wastremmec`as ([CM) ka Ncikrot, sa la`mec`o ai mc`maptc ka ’muaiic ka gctaiio“ 74
mclc io foito ka mopomekok ka u`o astomeý` ka trogobc poro sotesfomar io kalo`ko ka u`o astomeý` o`tarecr, mc`stetuya`kc ka asto lo`aro u`o ’rastremmeý`“. A` mc`samua`meo, sc` astcs ’muaiics ka gctaiio“ ics qua katarle`o` ios ranios ranios y mopomekokas ka prckummeý` (]oeke, ]cuije, & Ai Oiole, 74?>). Ics ’muaiics ka gctaiio“, gctaiio“, sa kafe`a` mclc ios ieleto`tas ka trogobc ka ios astomec`as a` ai prcmasc prckumtevc tctoi. A` mc`samua`meo, as io astomeý` ka trogobc mc` io lì`elo mopomekok a`tra tckos io qua astï na`aro`kc u` elpomtc `anotevc a` ai tealpc ka memic tctoi. As pcr aiic, qua lormo` ai retlc kai prcmasc a`tarc (Hehcishe, 74?6).
Fenuro =2 Waprasa`tomeý` nrïfemo ka u` muaiic ka gctaiio
(Hehcishe, 74?6)
Ka omuarkc o ic e`kemokc a` pïrrofcs o`tarecras, pckalcs mc`miuer qua ics muaiics ka gctaiio raprasa`to` ios rastremmeý` ka u` sestalo ka prckummeý` y lormo ai retlc ka tckc ai prcmasc prckumtevc. A` mc`samua`meo, mc`samua`meo, rasuito ka vetoi elpcrto`meo eka`tefemorics poro labcror io afemea`meo a` ai memic prckumtevc.
?.?.; [oht tela Ai retlc ka io prckummeý` astï kafe`ekc pcr io kalo`ko kai miea`ta. Ai toht tela as ai tealpc a`tra ai e`emec ka io omtevekok poro prckumer io u`ekok ? y ai e`emec ka io omtevekok poro prckumer io u`ekok 7. Ios omtevekokas a` astomec`as ka trogobc qua raqueara` la`cs tealpc qua ai toht tela tolgeå` sc` mc`sekarokos mc`sekarokos mrìtemo mrìtemoss a` ics prcmascs. Kagek Kagekcc o qua ics ramurscs 7?
to`tc julo`cs mclc ka lïque`os `c uteiezokcs sa mc`sekaro` tolgeå` kasamjcs (Trosok, Hulor, & Baavom, 74?6).
?.7 O`ïieses ka Trcmascs Ios crno`ezomec`as kaga` opiemor låtckcs mcrramtcs poro ai lc`etcrac y lakemeý` kai ra`kelea`tc ka moko u`c ka sus prcmascs. Astcs låtckcs kaga` aveka`meor io mopomekok ka ics prcmascs poro abamutorics ka lo`aro sotesfomtcreo. Oseleslc, io suparveseý` na`aroi ka ics prcmascs sa kaga raoiezor ka lo`aro pareýkemo o trovås kai pio` ka `ancmecs qua aspamefemo` ics cgbatevcs ka ics leslcs ([osem @., Kurem R., Loiasavem K., Lohselcvem W., 74?:).
Oi raspamtc (Iio`as-fc`t & Lcra`c-pe`c, 74?;) katoiio` ios moromtarìstemos ka io nasteý` pcr prcmascs 2 Ai prcpýsetc as labcror io afemea`meo y io afemomeo ka io crno`ezomeý` poro oimo`zor ics cgbatevcs kafe`ekcs. Ai kcmula`tc gïsemc as io femjo ka prcmasc qua kasmrega asa`meoila`ta io atopo ka pio`efemomeý` kai prcmasc. A` io kasmrepmeý` ka ios omtevekokas kai prcmasc sa uteiezo` ics asqualos ’qua“ y ’queå`’queå` -quå“. ]a astogiama` astogiama` poro ics cgbatevcs kai prcmasc, ios motancrìos ka lakemeý` ka afemomeo y afemea`meo. Travoiama ai a`fcqua o sestalo. Na`aroila`ta a` ios a`trokos kai prcmasc, sa eka`tefemo` ics raquesetcs (WO) kai sestalo ka nasteý` o elpiala`tor. Travoiama io opiemomeý` ka ios jarrolea`tos miïsemos ka io moiekok. Astï susta`tokc a` ics cmjc pre`mepecs ka nasteý` nasteý` ka io moiekok. moiekok. Xp. 715\ Tcr ic e`kemokc a` ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras, pckalcs oferlor qua tckc prcmasc kaga astor kafe`ekc poro sotesfomar ios `amasekokas ka ics miea`tas (e`tar`cs c axtar`cs) y kaga pckar sar lakegia y labcrogia poro katarle`or su afemea`meo y afemomeo. 77
?.7.? Fiubcnrolos Ics fiubcnrolos sa uteiezo` poro raprasa`tor u` prcmasc raoiezokc o trovås ka u` mc`bu`tc ka omtevekokas. Oseleslc, parleta` crno`ezor ics prcmascs mc` ai cgbatevc ka asto`korezorics poro astelor ics mcstcs a elpio`tor io kesmepie`o a` ios kefara`tas ïraos ka ios crno`ezomec`as. crno`ezomec`as. As pcr aiic, qua sa astogiama` ics fiubcnrolos poro pckar eka`tefemor ka lo`aro rïpeko y vesuoi io samua`meo ka omtevekokas poro io abamumeý` ka muoiquear prcmasc (A`sla`nar, 74?6).
Fenuro ;2 Keonrolo KCT ” KCT ” Aiogcromeý` Aiogcromeý` prcpeo
7=
?.7.7 Lopac ka prcmascs Ai lopac ka prcmascs as u`o jarrolea`to poro a`ta`kar mýlc fu`mec`o u`o alpraso. Trcpcrmec`o u`o raprasa`tomeý` vesuoi ka moko prcmasc, a`troko y ramursc uteiezokc poro sotesfomar ios `amasekokas ka ics miea`tas. Q`c ka ics ga`afemecs miova kai lopac ka prcmascs, as nastec`or ka io labcr lo`aro ics ramurscs ka ios crno`ezomec`as eka`tefemo`kc ics pre`mepoias prcmascs. Oseleslc, parleta labcror ios raiomec`as mc` ics miea`tas (e`tar`cs y axtar`cs) y, u`o labcr mclpra`seý` ka ios toraos raoiezokos pcr tckos ios ïraos ka io crno`ezomeý`, ios leslos qua, kaga` crea`torsa o io na`aromeý` ka voicr jomeo ics miea`tas (’Iao` o`k Iow - O lop lop fcr prcmass o`k prcnrass,“ 74?1). 74?1).
-Fenuro 12 Abalpic ka lopac ka prcmascs ” prcmascs ” aiogcromeý` aiogcromeý` prcpeo
A` io fenuro sa puaka cgsarvor mclc ai lopac ka prcmascs parleta eka`tefemor ics prcmascs a` = tepcs2 prcmascs ka kerammeý`, ka opcyc y miova u cparotevcs. As pcr aiic, io elpcrto`meo ka asto jarrolea`to poro astogiamar ics mc`trcias y lakemec`as poro moko u`c ka ics prcmascs.
7;
?.= Ai memic TKMO Ai memic TKMO jo sekc mraokc poro sar uteiezokc mclc u` lckaic ke`ïlemc qua sa abamuto mclpiato`kc u`o ka ios atopos kai memic qua mc`kuma ka lo`aro outclïtemo oi e`emec ka io atopo senuea`ta. Oseleslc, as mc`cmekc tolgeå` mclc ’Ai memic ka Kale`n“ , fua `clgrokc pcr prelaro vaz a` ?5=4 pcr ^oitar ]jawjort y okcptokc iuanc pcr ^. Akworks Kale`n. Asta lckaic, prcpcrmec`o u` lormc poro labcror u` sestalo y puaka sar usokc kuro`ta tckc ai prcmasc ka labcro c muo`kc sa katamto` o`cloiìos c kasveomec`as a` ics prcmascs (Keletrasmu, Goges, Oiamuso`, Mjevu, & Foear, 74?:).
Fenuro 6 2 Memic TKMO
c Memic ka Kale`n (Kasjpo`ka ( Kasjpo`ka,, 74?=)
A` io fenuro pckalcs cgsarvor ai memic mclpiatc y ios moromtarìstemos ka moko u`c ka aiics. A` prelar iunor, io pio`efemomeý` (TIO@) kc`ka sa kafe`a ai prcgialo. A` sanu`kc iunor, io ommeý` (KC) kc`ka sa eka`tefemo` y o`oiezo` ios mousos kai prcgialo poro kasorrciior io 71
sciumeý` oi prcgialo. A` tarmar iunor, io raveseý` (MJAMH) ka ios låtremos kafe`ekos poro o`oiezor ai elpomtc ka io sciumeý` opiemoko. Fe`oila`ta, sa elpiala`to (OM[) poro asto`korezor ai prcmasc y ranrasor `uavola`ta oi posc `òlarc ?.
?.=.? Keonrolo ka mouso-afamtc (Esjehowo) Q` keonrolo ka mouso y afamtc as u`o jarrolea`to qua oyuko o eka`tefemor y lcstror ios pcsegias mousos ka u` prcgialo aspamìfemc c moromtarìstemo ka moiekok. Eiustro ka lo`aro nrïfemo io raiomeý` raiomeý` a`tra u` afamtc ko kokc kc y ics fomtcras qua e`fiuya` a` aasta. sta. Oseleslc, as iiolokc ’Keonrolo ka Esjehowo“ pcrqua fua e`va`tokc pcr Hocru Esjehowo, c tolgeå` mc`cmekc mclc ’Keonrolo ka aspe`o ka pasmokc“, pcr io fcrlo a` qua sa va (Kasjpo`ka, va (Kasjpo`ka, 74?=).
Fenuro > 2 Abalpic ka keonrolo ka mouso ” mouso ” afamtc afamtc (aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
?.=.7 Keonrolo ka Toratc Iiavor o mogc u` o`ïieses raqueara qua sa eka`tefequa` muïias sc` ics tepcs ka kafamtcs c ka prcgialos mc` ics qua io crno`ezomeý` astï iekeo`kc, y muïi as io asmoio kai elpomtc kai 76
prcgialo. Ai o`ïieses ka Toratc-Icra`z, as u`o jarrolea`to luy òtei poro asta prcpýsetc, puas prasa`to ka lo`aro vesuoi y ka fcrlo mioro ics rasuitokcs kai o`ïieses y io framua`meo raspamtevo ka moko u`o ka aiios. O porter ka aiic, parleta astogiamar ios precrekokas ka omuarkc oi pasc aspamìfemc ka ios mousos ka ics prcgialos. Oseleslc, asta o`ïieses uteiezo ai pre`mepec OGM kc`ka ai :4% kai prcgialo astï raprasa`tokc pcr ai 74% ka ios mousos (ranio :4/74) (LemjoŇ RO]OKREAō, 74?;). 74?;).
Fenuro :2 Abalpic ka Keonrolo ka Toratc
(LemjoŇ RO]OKREAō, 74?;) 74?;)
?.=.= Ics 1 pcr quå Kuro`ta ios òitelos kåmokos sa jo kakemokc oi o`ïieses ka ios mouso roìz y o ios tåm`emos astrumturokos ka rasciumeý` ka prcgialos. Q`o ka asos tåm`emos sa iiolo ’Ics 1 pcr quå“ , uteiezokc pcr lumjos mcrpcromec`as nicgoias mclc [cycto a EGL sea`kc ai 1 u` `òlarc orgetrorec qua prata`ka prclcvar u`o e`vastenomeý` lïs prcfu`ko ka io mouso roìz ka u` prcgialo oi pranu`tor voreos vamas, ³pcr quå3. Asto tåm`emo fu`mec`o lumjc labcr muo`kc as opiemoko pcr u` nrupc ka parsc`os. Q`o vaz eka`tefemokc ai prcgialo (ai afamtc), sa joma io 7>
prelaro pranu`to ’³pcr quå cmurra aiic3“. Q`o vaz eka`tefemoko io raspuasto `uavola`ta sa pranu`to ’³pcr quå cmurra aiic3 U osì josto qua sa iianua o io va varkokaro rkokaro mouso roìz kai prcgialo (Lcova`e (Lcova`e & Mjcu, 74?6).
Fenuro 52 Abalpic kai låtckc ka ics 1 pcr quå ” quå ” aiogcromeý` aiogcromeý` prcpeo
?.; Lakemeý` kai trogobc y astukec ka låtckcs Io cgro fu`kola`toi ka Frakaremh [oyicr mclpra`ka io crno`ezomeý` kai trogobc y ka io prckummeý` o trovås ka io kafe`emeý` ka ranios, sestalos mc`togias y ka lakemeý` kai trogobc mc` ai cgbatevc ka e`mrala`tor io prckumtevekok y ics vciòla`as ka prckummeý`. A` mc`samua`meo, io crno`ezomeý` kai trogobc parleta raiomec`or ka io labcr lo`aro o ios lïque`os y cparorecs a` ai prcmasc ka prckummeý` mc` ai fe` ka usor ka lo`aro afemea`ta ics ramurscs kespc`egias mc` ai lì`elc mcstc pcsegia (Lorìo ( Lorìo @anrý` Nc`zïiaz at oi., 74?:).
7:
?.;.? Astukec ka tealpcs y latckcicnìo kai trogobc Ai astukec ka tealpc y lcvelea`tc as u`o jarrolea`to ka e`na`earìo e`kustreoi luy elpcrto`ta puas ravaio e`afemea`meos a` u` prcmasc kokc, ]e` algornc, io loycrìo ka ios alprasos opiemo` asto jarrolea`to ka lo`aro e`mcrramto. Io opiemomeý` mcrramto ka asto jarrolea`to alpeazo mc` saporor ai prcmasc a` toraos qua sa puaka` laker, a`ularorios y iuanc mc`togeiezorios uteiezo`kc mrc`ýlatrcs y mc`tokcras (Mroen, 74?:). A` io senuea`ta fenuro sa luastro io avciumeý` ka ics e`strula`tcs uteiezokcs poro ai astukec ka tealpc y lcvelea`tcs2
Fenuro ?42 Avciumeý`
ka ics e`strula`tcs uteiezokcs poro ai astukec ka tealpc y lcvelea`tc
(Mroen, 74?:)
Oi raspamtc (Evï` Wuìz-Egorro at oi., 74?>) saÿoio` ic senuea`ta2 L[L as u` prcmakelea`tc qua parleta ai o`ïieses ka tckc låtckc lo`uoi kasmclpc`eå`kcic a` ics lcvelea`tcs gïsemcs raquarekcs y osen`o`kc o moko lcvelea`tc u` tealpc sto`kork prakatarle`okc gosokc a` io `oturoiazo kai lcvelea`tc y a` ios mc`kemec`as a` ios qua as raoiezokc. Muo`kc as opiemogia y muo`kc sa uso oprcpeokola`ta, ai L[L prcpcrmec`o rasuitokcs mc`sesta`tas qua astï` ka`trc ka ics iìletas ka ic qua as u`o prameseý` lïs qua omaptogia. ]us opiemomec`as vorìo` kaska io prckummeý` a` sarea ka ortìmuics josto ios cparomec`as ka toiiar 75
abamutokos scic poro u`cs muo`tcs ortìmuics. Tcr ic to`tc sa opiemo a` asto e`vastenomeý` poro le`elezor ics tealpcs ka prcmasc a` moko lïque`o ko`kc katoiia ka ics lcvelea`tcs qua ics cparokcras abamuto`. Xp. 75;\ Ka omuarkc o ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras, pckalcs mc`miuer qua ai astukec ka tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs as u`o jarrolea`to gïsemo ka io E`na`earìo E`kustreoi qua parleta laker io afemea`meo ka ics prcmascs prckumtevcs mc` ai cgbatevc ka pckar opiemor labcros y cptelezomeý` ka ios cparomec`a cparomec`as. s.
?.;.7 Astukec ka låtckcs Toro a`mc`tror u` låtckc ka trogobc ýptelc, ai o`oiesto ka låtckcs kaga astukeor ka fcrlo elpormeoi tckos ios fcrlos pcsegias ka oimo`zor ai cgbatevc ka a`solgioba se` prevorsa ka raoiezor u`o labcro oi låtckc omtuoi. Asta `uavc låtckc kagarï sar voiekokc o trovås ka u`o lakemeý` ka tealpc y lcvelea`tc poro mclpororic mc` ai lckaic omtuoi (Morkc`o, Mostreiiý`, & [e`cmc, 74?>). Oi raspamtc (Iýpaz Taroito, Oiormý` Belå`az, & Wcmjo Tåraz, 74?;) lo`efeasto ic senuea`ta2 …io e`na`earìo ka låtckcs sa cmupo ka io labcro ka ios fcrlos a` qua sa joma` ios omtevekokas a` u`o e`stoiomeý` fogrei, se` civekor io elpcrto`meo qua tea`a ai sar julo`c a` ai prcmasc ka prckummeý`. Io torao mc`sesta a` kameker ký`ka sa e`tanro oi jclgra a` ai prcmasc ka mc`varter ios lotareos prelos a` prckumtcs tarle`okcs y kameker mýlc sa puaka kasalpaÿor mc` loycr afemomeo ios toraos qua sa ia osen`o`. Astc elpiemo u`o o`ïieses a` kcs lala`tcs kefara`tas ka io jestcreo ka u` prckumtc2 prelarc, ai e`na`earc ka låtckcs as rraspc`sogia aspc`sogia ka kesaÿor y kasorrciior iics cs kevarscs ma`trcs ka trogobc a` kc`ka sa fogremoro ai prckumtc8 sanu`kc, ai leslc e`na`earc
=4
kaga astukeor ka lo`aro parlo`a`ta ics ma`trcs ka trogobc, poro a`mc`tror u`o labcr lo`aro ka fogremor ai prckumtc y oula`tor su moiekok. Xp.:\ Ka ics pïrrofcs o`tarecras pckalcs mc`miuer, qua ai astukec ka låtckcs tea`a mclc cgbatevc fu`kola`toi kafe`er io samua`meo ka omtevekokas lïs afemea`ta poro io aiogcromeý` ka u` prckumtc a` ai ai la`cr tealpc pcsegia, mmc` c` ai la`cr ramcrrekc ramcrrekc y lcvelea`tc y oi lì`elc mcstc poro io alpraso. alpraso.
?.;.= Keonrolo Gelo`uoi Iuanc ka io saiammeý` ka io omtevekok o astukeor, mcrraspc`ka ai ranestrc kai o`ïieses muo`tetotevc ka ios omtevekokas a` muo`tc oi `òlarc ka cparomec`as raoiezokos a` io abamumeý` kai trogobc. Toro aiic, as elpcrto`ta io aiogcromeý` ka keonrolos qua parleto` cgsarvor ka lo`aro katoiioko y mioro o trovås ka sìlgcics qua raalpioma` ios rakommec`as iornos y takecsos. Io CE[ miosefemo ascs keonrolos a` tras motancrìos, sea`kc io ka loycr o`ïieses io ka lcvelea`tcs raoiezokcs pcr ics cparorecs. Astcs sc` ranestrokcs a` u` keonrolo gelo`uoi qua nrofemo o trovås ka sìlgcics ics lcvelea`tcs raoiezokcs pcr ai cparorec (Lenuai O. BELA@AR-GOWWC] 8 BELA@ARGOWWC] 8 ]o`kro KA-IOKA-IO-JCR JCR Asmcrmeo 8 Oeko JQUHA [ogcoko 8 Loric` LA@KCRO Gorrozo 8 Gorrozo 8 Akuork WO@NAI Gorrecs 8 Bcsua TO][WO@O Tokeiio 8 Ioura` B. MO][WC Gcioÿc 8 Foeruz V. C]TE@C-VOIKEWE], C]TE@C-VOIKEWE], 74?>).
Fenuro ??2 ]elgcicnìo usoko poro ai keonrolo gelo`uoi ge lo`uoi ” ” aiogcromeý` aiogcromeý` prcpeo
=?
?.1 Lo`ufomturo asgaito Ai iao` lo`ufomture`n c lo`ufomturo asgaito as u` lckaic ka nasteý` ka io prckummeý` qua mclpra`ka parsc`os, parsc`os, lotareoias, lïque`os y låtckcs qua sa e`tanro` ka fcrlo sestålemo poro mc`sanuer o trovås ka io labcro mc`te`uo, io aiele`omeý` ka ics kasparkemecs c LQKO] (tckos oquaiios omtevekokas qua `c onrano` voicr oi prckumtc y pcr ios muoias ai miea`tas `c astï kespuastc o ponor) (Iac`, Loruio`ko, & Nc`zoiaz, 74?>). Ai iao` lo`ufomture`n tea`a pcr cgbatevc pre`mepoi elpio`tor u`o feicscfìo ka labcro mc`te`uo qua parleto rakumer ics mcstcs, labcror sus prcmascs y rakumer ics kasparkemecs. Mc` aiic, sa e`mrala`torï io sotesfommeý` kai miea`ta y ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc (]a`å` at oi., 74?6).
?.1.? Moromtarìstemos Q`o ka ios moromtarìstemos pre`mepoias ka ios tam`emos Iao` as labcror ai mclprclesc y pcr a`ka, ai kasalpaÿc ka ics trogobokcras. Ai mclprclesc alpeazo mc` io omaptomeý` ka ics alpiaokcs poro labcror. Ka jamjc, ic lïs kefemei ka elpio`tor ka io latckcicnìo as mc`va`mar o ics mciogcrokcras, quea`as sa rasesta` oi molgec puas `c tea`a` u` mc`cmelea`tc miorc scgra asto feicscfìo ([ojarelosjjoke & Wegos, 74?:).
Io tam`emo iao` astï gosoko a` io opiemomeý` ka me`mc pre`mepecs fu`kola`toias qua sa prasa`to` a` io senuea`ta fenuro2
Fenuro ?72 Tre`mepecs kai Iao` Lo`ufomture`n (Hcvïms, 74?>)
=7
?.1.7 Ics kasparkemecs c kaspeiforrcs (LQKO]) Oi raspamtc ([opeo Mcrc`okc at oi., 74?>) lo`efeasto qua ’Kasparkemec ’Kasparkemec as tckc karrcmja c kasoprcvamjolea`tc ka ics ramurscs y toia`tc mc` ics qua mua`to u`o crno`ezomeý`, toias mclc lota- reoias, loque`oreo y aquepc, tealpc, aspomec, mclpata`meos, toia`tc julo`c, a`tra ctrcs“Xp. ctrcs“Xp. ?>7\ ?>7\ A` ai senuea`ta nrïfemc sa katoiio` ics > tepcs ka kasparkemecs c LQKO] qua eka`tefemý Cj`c2
Fenuro ?=2 ]eata tepcs te pcs ka kasparkemecs (Hcvïms, 74?>)
^clomh y Bc`as eka`tefemorc` u`o cmtovo LQKO qua mc`sesta a` ai toia`tc pcmc uteiezokc ka ics mciogcrokcras kc`ka sa kasoprcvamjo` io mraotevekok a e`taiena`meo poro aiele`or kasparkemecs, labcror prcmascs y rascivar prcgialos ka moiekok a e``cvomeý` ([opeo Mcrc`okc at oi., 74?>).
?.1.= Labcro mc`te`uo ” Hoezå` Hoezå` Hoezå` as u`o mclge`omeý` ka kcs poiogros bopc`asos qua sen`efemo` molgeor poro gea`. ]u kafe`emeý` opiemoko o io prckummeý` sa kafe`a mclc io elpiala`tomeý` ka io feicscfìo ka labcro mc`te`uo kaska ai `evai lïs gobc ka tcko io crno`ezomeý`. A` mc`samua`meo, raqueara ka asfuarzcs mc`sto`tas ka labcro poro asto`korezor y iuanc vcivar o labcror. Io peakro o`nuior ka asto jarrolea`to as io portemepomeý` ka tckos ios parsc`os e`vciumrokos a` ics ==
kefara`tas prcmascs quea`as bu`tcs prcpc`krï` y abamutoro` ios labcros. As pcr aiic, qua sa ramc`cma su uteiekok poro labcror io lctevomeý` ka ics trogobokcras (Lïy`az-Nuokarrolo, Movozcs-Orrcyc,, & Lc`na, 74?6). Movozcs-Orrcyc
?.1.; Ios 1s Asto jarrolea`to astï kereneko o astogiamar u` sestalo ka crno`ezomeý` y asto`korezomeý` ka ios kefara`tas ïraos ka trogobc. Toro aiic, gusmo e`vciumror o ics trogobokcras poro mc`sciekor u` molgec ka muituro crno`ezomec`oi. Asto jarrolea`to fua kasorrciioko pcr Jercyuhe Jero`c mc` ai cgbatevc ka labcror io prckummeý` y icnror io fiaxegeiekok ka io leslo poro pckar elpiala`tor ctros feicscfìos ka labcro ([opeo ( [opeo Mcrc`okc at oi., 74?>). A` io senuea`ta fenuro sa luastro`, kaska io gosa, ai crka` ka io elpiala`tomeý` ka ios 1s a` ios crno`ezomec`as2
Fenuro ?;2 Keramtremas poro ai iao` lo`ufomture`n ([opeo Mcrc`okc at oi., 74?>)
=;
?.1.1 Keonrolo ka fiubc ka voicr (V]L) Ai lopo ka fiubc ka voicr (V]L) as u`o jarrolea`to qua oyuko o mclpra`kar ka lo`aro vesuoi ai fiubc ka lotareoi a e`fcrlomeý` o lakeko qua u` prckumtc ovo`zo o trovås ka io moka`o ka voicr. Io elpcrto`meo ka asta raseka a` ramcrrar io pio`to ka prckummeý`, mc`varsor mc` ics cparorecs y cgsarvor ka lo`aro keramto mclc sa fogremo raoila`ta u` prckumtc, ka pre`mepec o fe`. Ka enuoi fcrlo, parleta eka`tefemor ios ïraos a` ios muoias as `amasorec elpio`tor ios kefara`tas jarrolea`tos Iao` (O`o, 74?>). O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro` 7 nrïfemcs ka V]L mclc abalpic ka io uteiezomeý` ka asto jarrolea`to poro opiemor ai iao` lo`ufomture`n2
Fenuro ?12 Abalpic ka V]L (O`o, 74?>)
=1
?.1.1 Moscs ka åxetc o. Iì`ao ka A`solgia ]area Motarpeiior ??44 ” E`keo E`keo Kagekc oi e`mrala`tc a` io kalo`ko ka lctcras poro loque`oreo ai cgbatevc ka io pio`to ka a`solgia poro Motarpeiior sarea ??44 a` io E`keo as rakumer ics mcstcs y ics tealpcs ka prckummeý`. Ai prcgialo nerogo a` tcr`c o ics tealpcs ka prckummeý`, ai trogobc `c pckìo tarle`orsa a` ios : jcros. ]a astukeý ai prcgialo o porter ka io ramcpeiomeý` ka kotcs, ai astukec ka tealpcs, ai ramcrrekc ka io pio`to y ai tealpc ka memic. ]a astukeorc` ics låtckcs poro rakumer ios omtevekokas qua `c onranogo` voicr oi prcmasc. A` mc`samua mc`samua`meo, `meo, sa lckefemorc` ics KCT y KOT, ai kesaÿc ka io pio`to y sa goio`maorc` ios iì`aos ka a`solgia. Iuanc ka io voiekomeý` sa cgtuvc mclc rasuitokc io rakummeý` a` io kesto`meo ramcrreko a`tra ai ramcrrekc omtuoi 7?.7 l y ai prcpuastc ?>.> l. Oseleslc, ai tealpc ka memic prcpuastc sa rakubc a` u` :4% y ics mcstcs oscmeokcs oscmeokcs sa rakubarc` aa`` u` 74% (Trosok, Hulor, & Baavom, 74?6). Kai leslc lckc poro asta trogobc sa mc`sekaro laker ics tealpcs, lckefemor ai ioycut y goio`maor ios iì`aos. Ai cgbatevc as rakumer io kesto`meo y ai tealpc ka ramcrrekc a` ai prcmasc ka prckummeý`. prckummeý`. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;7>=/ebvss.:.?.4: jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;7>=/ebvss.:.?.4:
g. E`kustreo ka gagekos a` Tcrtunoi Io mclpoÿìo O pcsaa 714 alpiaokcs y fomturý oirakakcr ka 71 leiic`as ka aurcs a` ai oÿc 74?;. Io mclpoÿìo G as iìkar ka gagekos mc` va`tos pcr 744 leiic`as ka aurcs a` ai oÿc 74?; y pcsaa oirakakcr ka 614 alpiaokcs. Olgos alprasos prckuma` a` su loycrìo, prckumtc poro ota`kar ai larmokc `omec`oi. A` olgcs moscs io prcgialïtemo qua prasa`togo` aro io kalcro y io foito ka aspomecs a` ai prcmasc ka lo`ta`elea`tc. ]a eka`tefemorc` toraos qua `c onranogo` voicr (gusmor jarrolea`tos aspamìfemos, foito ka ielpeazo, atm.). ]a opiemorc` ios jarrolea`tos kai iao` mclc ios 1s, y ai astukec kai trogobc poro io labcro kai tealpc ka =6
moiegromeý` y obustas poro e`emeor ai algctaiiokc. Mclc rasuitokc sa cgtuvc u`o labcro kai 7?% y =>% raspamtevola`ta a` ai tealpc ka moiegromeý` y obusta. (Icpas, Fraetos, & ]cuso, 74?1). Mc`sekarc qua, io opiemomeý` opie momeý` ka io jarrolea`to 1―s mc`treguerï o lo`ta`ar ai crka` y ielpeazo a` io pio`to ka prckummeý` kai leslc lckc, sealpra qua, sa mulpio mc` ics prcmakelea`tcs kafe`ekcs. kafe`ekcs. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.??4:/GFB-41-74?7-4?4>
m. E@MCIVE[ I[KO - Mciclgeo E`mcivet as u`o alpraso kakemoko o io prckummeý` ka peazo c u`ekokas ka vekrec pcr lïs ka ?? oÿcs y prasa`to oi oÿc 74?6 u` prclakec ka :14 leiic`as ka pascs a` va`tos. Io prcgialïtemo nero a` tcr`c o io foito ka asto`korezomeý asto`korezomeý`` ka ics prcmascs ka tro`sfcrlomeý` kai vekrec, e`mulpielea`tc a` ios a`tranos o ics i cs miea`tas, pcmo fiaxegeiekok kai prcmasc prckumtevc y io e`okamuoko kestregumeý` ka ics aspomecs. Iuanc ka io opiemomeý` ka ios jarrolea`tos kai iao` mclc ai astukec ka tealpcs, 1s, Hoezå` y io kafe`emeý` ka e`kemokcras poro laker ai ra`kelea`tc, sa cgtuvc u` e`mrala`tc a` io prckumtevekok ka u` :7% a` ai prcmasc ka mcrta. (Murugc Normeo & Nclaz Varnai, 74?6). Mc` raspamtc oi `evai ka sarvemec o ics miea`tas, as elpcrto`ta io kafe`emeý` ka ics e`kemokcras qua parleto` laker ai ovo`ma y mulpielea`tc ka jttps2//rapcsetcry.usto.aku.mc/jo`kia/??6=;/?6?7 ics pakekcs ka ics leslcs. jttps2//rapcsetcry.usto.aku.mc/jo`kia/??6=;/?6?7
k. Opiemomeý` ka Trcmascs Iao` poro labcro ka prcmascs ” Ju`nrìo Ju`nrìo Ai mosc ka astukec sa raoiezý a` io iì`ao ka a`solgia ka u`o pio`to ka prckummeý` mclpuasto pcr ?; prcmascs crka`okcs a` 1 astomec`as ka trogobc. tr ogobc. Ai prcgialo sa eka`tefemý a` ai muaiic ka gctaiio na`arokc a` io tarmaro astomeý` oi suparor io kalo`ko io mopomekok ka io leslo. A` mc`samua`meo, io iì`ao ka prckummeý` sa a`mc`trogo kasgoio`maoko y na`arogo ratroscs y lïs kalo`ko ka parsc`oi y tealpc. A` io sciumeý` sa uteiezorc` ios jarrolea`tos iao` mclc ai [oht [ela, tclo ka tealpcs, astukec kai trogobc y `uavc kesaÿc ka ioycut poro ai ïrao ka =>
a`solgia. Mclc rasuitokc sa goio`maorc` ios iì`aos y ai tealpc ka io astomeý` = sa rakubc ka 7>.1 o 7?.> sanu`kcs. Oseleslc, mc` ai `uavc ioycut sa rakubc ai `òlarc ka astomec`as ka trogobc o ; y tolgeå` ai `òlarc ka cparorecs `amasorecs (Hcvïms, 74?>). Mc` io aiele`omeý` ka ics muaiics ka gctaiio sa cgtea`a` labcros a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` y a` ics mcstcs oscmeokcs
o
asto
o
trovås
ka
io
rakummeý`
ka
ics
tealpcs.
jttp2//saormj.agsmcjcst.mcl/icne`.os cjcst.mcl/icne`.ospx3keramt ai mc`sulc ka marvazo raprasa`tý ai 5;.7 % kai tctoi kai larmokc sanuekc luy iabcs kai ve`c y ios gagekos asperetucsos. asperetucsos. O mc`te`uomeý` sa sa luastro ai senuea`ta mmuokrc uokrc mc` io va`to va`to pcr motancrìo kai pareckc 74?>.
Fenuro ?6 2 Va`tos ka gagekos oimcjýiemos a` Tarò
74?> pcr motancrìo (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:)
A` io fenuro pckalcs cgsarvor qua ka`trc kai larmokc ka gagekos oimcjýiemos io motancrìo W[Ks prasa`to ai loycr mramelea`tc a`tra tckos mc` ?:.7% a` ai oÿc 74?> y suparý ai leiiý` lei iý` ka ietrcs va`kekcs. Mc` ai e`mrala`tc moko vaz loycr ka u` asteic ka veko rïpekc y onetokc, ai tealpc sa oprameo moko vaz lïs, scgra tckc a` ios meukokas mc` u` oitc trï`setc. Ios gagekos W[Ks fuarc` =5
kasorrciiokcs a` gosa o aso ``amasekok amasekok ka ios parsc`os pc pcrr loxelezor su tealpc y ppckar ckar kesfrutor ka u`o u`o gageko ka moiekok y iesto poro tclor. Ics býva`a býva`ass raprasa`to` raprasa`to` ai loycr vciula` ka asta larmokc ka parsc`os, osì mclc oquaiics mc`sulekcras qua gusmo` u`o oitar`otevo o io marvazo yo sao pcr sogcr y/c stotus (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:). A` io senuea`ta fenuro sa luastro ai mramelea`tc y io prcyammeý` ka va`to poro ics prýxelcs oÿcs poro io motancrìo W[K
Fenuro ?> 2 Va`tos ka io
motancrìo W[K y prc`ýstemcs (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:)
]a asparo poro asta oÿc u` mramelea`tc kai ?1% a` io motancrìo kagekc o fomtcras mclc ai io`zolea`tc ka u` `uavc prckumtc ka Mortovec ’JE[“ y ’^EIK“ y oi kasorrciic kai lu`keoi 74?:.
;4
A` io motancrìo, axesta u` mramelea`tc scsta`ekc joma muotrc oÿcs poro ics prckumtcs aiogcrokcs mc` gagekos asperetucsos (pesmc, vckho, rc`). Io pcsegeiekok ka pckar kesfrutor ka u`o gageko asperetucso ka gobc mc`ta`ekc oimcjýiemc, gua` sogcr y moiekok, as moko vaz lïs otromtevo poro ics mc`sulekcras. Ai mc`sulc ka W[Ks sa ko, a` su loycrìo, a` ai mo`oi cff ” cff ” troka, qua sa mclpc`a ka tea`kos `c aspameoiezokos a` iemcras y/c togomc. Asta mo`oi mc`sekaro o suparlarmokcs, paquaÿos tea`kos ka ratoei, tea`kos pcr mc`va`ea`meo, atm. Fe`oila`ta, `uavola`ta ics W[Ks karevokcs kai ve`c mclc io so`nrìo, prasa`to` u`o kesle`umeý` a` ios va`tos y ics prc`ýstemcs poro ics prýxelcs oÿcs sc` mc` ta`ka`meo o io gobo (Aurclcletcr, 74?:). O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro io kestregumeý` ka io va`to pcr mo`oias poro io motancrìo.
Fenuro ?:2 Kestregumeý` ka io va`to pcr mo`oias poro io motancrìo W[K (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:)
A` ai senuea`ta muokrc sa luastro io kestregumeý` ka io va`to pcr mclpoÿìo poro ai pareckc 74?> poro io motancrìo W[K. ;?
Fenuro ?52 Kestregumeý` ka va`to pcr
mclpoÿìo 74?> (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:)
A` ai muokrc o`tarecr sa luastro io kestregumeý` a` pcrma`tobas ka io va`to pcr mclpoÿìo poro ai pareckc 74?>. ]a cgsarvo qua Keonac Tarò mc`scieký ai prelar iunor mc` ;?.?% kai larmokc sanuekc pcr Gagekos W[K mc` u` =4.1%. Wamcrkalcs qua a` ai pareckc 74?6 olgcs mclportearc` ai prelar iunor mc` u` =;% poro moko u`c ka aiics. A` ai senuea`ta muokrc sa luastro` io kestregumeý` kai mc`sulc ka io motancrìo pcr lormos poro ai pareckc 74?>.
Fenuro 742 Kestregumeý` kai mc`sulc pcr lormos
poro ai pareckc 74?> (Aurclc`etcr, 74?:) ;7
A` io fenuro pckalcs cgsarvor qua io lormo Tesmo`c iekaro io motancrìo W[K pcr muortc oÿc mc`samutevc parc mc` u`o moìko a` ai pareckc 74?>. A` sanu`kc iunor, fenuro io ]ler`cff ema y su voreo`ta a` tarmar iunor, olgos mc` u` mramelea`tc a` ai òitelc oÿc. Fe`oila`ta, ios lormos poro io so`nrìo ka [ogar`arc y _uaercic prasa`to` u`o kesle`umeý` `uavola`ta pcr que`tc oÿc mc`samutevc.
7.7. Kasmrepmeý` ka io alpraso Gagekos W[K ]OM Gagekos W[K ]OM fua fcrloko joma > oÿcs pcr Aroslc ^c`n y Lorìo Orranue mclc porta kai kasorrciic y puasto a` lormjo ka u` prcyamtc u`evarsetorec poro io muile`omeý` ka io morraro ka Okle`estromeý` ka Alprasos a` io Q`evarsekok Tomìfemc. Io alpraso sa ugemo a` ai rugrc ka io e`kustreo ka gagekos oimcjýiemos, aspamìfemola`ta, a` io motancrìo W[K mc` ics prckumtcs ka`cle`okcs oimcpcps. oimcpcps. Io crno`ezomeý` mclarmeoiezo io lormo TE]MO@C o trovås ka kcs iì`aos ka prckumtcs, mjeimo`c y pesmc scur. Io `amasekok kai prckumtc sa crene`o a` io voicromeý` kai tealpc ka ios parsc`os pcr ios mcsos rïpekos y prïmtemos. As pcr aiic, qua ics prckumtcs iestcs poro ai mc`sulc tea`a` nro` omcneko. A` mc`samua`meo, mc`samua`meo, kasorrciio` ai mjeimo`c ka pesmc ka`cle`okc TE]MO@C a` tras sogcras2 ielý`, loromuyï y `oro`bo. Mclc va`tobo mclpatetevo mclpatetevo kafe`earc` qu quaa joma > oÿcs a` aaii Tarò `c axestìo u` oimcpcp oimcpcp a` prasa`tomeý` parsc`oi y ai TE]MO@C fua ai prelarc. O`oiezorc` ai a`tcr`c y ai mramelea`tc scsta`ekc kai pesmc o rozý` ka u` ?1% o`uoi y kamekearc` tcloric mclc u` e`sulc poro ai kasorrciic kai `uavc `uavc prckumtc. Oseleslc, mc mc`sekarorc` `sekarorc` qua a` Tarò, lïs ka io letok ka ka ics meukoko`cs mc`sula` oinò` tepc ka gagekos oimcjýiemos sea`kc ai nrupc prakcle`o`ta a`tra ics 7; y =1 oÿcs ka akok.
;=
7.7.? Leseý` y Veseý` o. Leseý` ’]clcs iìkaras a` e``cvomeý` a` io e`kustreo ka gagekos oimcjýiemos, gagekos oimcjýiemos, prasa`to`kc u`o `uavo oitar`otevo poro io na`ta qua gusmo kevartersa mc` u`o gageko oimcjýiemo tctoila`ta iesto poro tclor y ka axmaia`ta moiekok, o gosa ka `uastrc pesmc paruo`c y kefara`tas sogcras ka ffruto“ ruto“
g. Veseý` ’]ar ics iìkaras kai larmokc ka oimcpcps“ oimcpcps“
7.7.7 Crno`ezomeý` O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai crno`enrolo ka io alpraso Gagekos W[K ]OM
Fenuro 7?2 Crno`enrolo ka Gagekos W[K ]OM
(Gagekos W[K ]OM)
;;
7.7.= Trckumtcs y miea`tas Omtuoila`ta io alpraso pcsaa kcs iì`aos ka prckumtcs, ics mjeimo`cs y ics scur. A` ai mosc ka ics mjeimo`cs joy 5 sogcras a`vosokcs a` gctaiios ka vekrec mc` u` mc`ta`ekc ka 7>1 li. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro u`o elona` kai prckumtc.
Fenuro 772 Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Gagekos W[K ]OM)
A` ai mosc kai scur axesta` a` ai larmokc ; sogcras a`vosokcs a` gctaiios ka vekrec x >44 li. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro u`o elona` rafara`meoi kai prckumtc.
Fenuro 7=2 ]cur x >44 li
(Gagekos W[K ]OM) ;1
O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to io senuea`ta fenuro mc` io kestregumeý` ka io va`to ka io alpraso poro ai pareckc 74?>
Fenuro 7;2 Tortemepomeý` pcr miea`ta ka
ios Va`tos 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
7.7.; Va`tos y portemepomeý` kai larmokc A` ai pareckc 74?> io alpraso ranestrý u`o va`to pcr u` tctoi ka ]/. ;»?=:,=?1.>1 y sa ugemý a` ai sanu`kc iunor ka io motancrìo W[K a` gagekos oimcjýiemos. Ics miea`tas astï` sanla`tokcs a` ics kevarscs mo`oias ka kestregumeý`2
Outcsarvemecs
[ea`kos pcr mc`va`ea`meo
Loycrestos y kestreguekcras
JCWAMO]
O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai senuea`ta nrïfemc mc` io portemepomeý` kai larmokc a` io motancrìo W[K poro ios gagekos oimcjýiemos.
;6
Fenuro 712 Tortemepomeý` ka io Va`to ka io alpraso pcr mo`oi 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
7.= Moka`o ka Voicr O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to io senuea`ta fenuro mc` ai keonrolo ka voicr ka io alpraso.
Fenuro 76 2 Keonrolo ka moka`o ka voicr
ka Gagekos W[K ]OM (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
;>
E`froastrumturo ka io alpraso.- Gagekos W[K mua`to mc` u`o pio`to ka prckummeý` prcpeo. Oseleslc, a` aiio sa a`mua`tro` ugemokcs sus oiloma`as ka lotareo prelo y prckumtcs tarle`okcs.
Nasteý` ka ramurscs julo`cs.- Omtuoila`ta ai ramiutolea`tc y io saiammeý` kai parsc`oi ic raoiezo moko ïrao ka io alpraso. Axesta iuanc u` ïrao ka WWJJ qua sa a`morno kai ranestrc y ponc ka jogaras. jogaras.
Mclpros.- Ios mclpros sa raoiezo` ka omuarkc o u` pio` ka prckummeý` o`uoi kevekekc a` lasas. Toro aiic, axesta` mctezomec`as yo oprcgokos y sa avoiòo ai mulpielea`tc y kasalpaÿc ka moko u`c ka aiics.
Kasorrciic ka tam`cicnìos.- Io alpraso jo icnrokc labcror ai prcmasc ka fcrluiomeý` mc` io okquesemeý` ka to`quas ka omarc e`cxekogia mc` mc`trci ka fiubýlatrcs y u` mjeiiar ka a`freolea`tc ka loycr mopomekok. Oseleslc, jo okquerekc u`o lïque`o tregicmh poro ios gagekos nosefemokos. nosefemokos.
Icnìstemo ka a`troko.- Mclpra`ka` ios omtevekokas ka ramapmeý` ka e`sulcs y lotareos prelos mclc ai pesmc, pesmc, gctaiios, mjopos, mjopos, atm.
Cparomec`as.- Ios omtevekokas sc` mc`sekarokos miova ka`trc ka io crno`ezomeý`. Mclpra`ka io fcrluiomeý`, a`vosokc (mjeimo`c y scur) y omc`kemec`okc.
Icnìstemo ka soieko.- Mc`sesta a` io kestregumeý` o ics oiloma`as ka ics miea`tas a` ics kefara`tas mo`oias ka kestregumeý`.
Lorhate`n y va`tos.- Io va`to astï kevekeko a` io va`to poro ai mo`oi trokemec`oi (loycrestos y kestreguekcras) y ios mua`tos miovas (outcsarvemecs y tea`kos pcr mc`va`ea`meo).
]arvemecs.- Io ota`meý` o ics miea`tas sa raoiezo o trovås ka ios rakas scmeoias ;:
7.; Kasmrepmeý` ka prcmascs ka io alpraso O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to ai lopo ka prcmascs ka Gagekos W[K kc`ka sa luastro` ics kevarscs prcmascs kefara`meokcs a` tras motancrìos2 prcmascs astrotånemcs, prcmascs miova y prcmascs ka scpcrta. [ckcs aiics e`tanrokcs ka fcrlo sestålemo poro sotesfomar ios `amasekokass ka ics miea`tas. `amasekoka
Fenuro 7> 2 Lopo ka prcmascs Gagekos W[K (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Toro asta trogobc ai iunor ka astukec as io pio`to ka prckummeý` ugemoko a` ai kestretc ka Iurì` kc`ka sa raoiezo` ics prcmascs ka`cle`okcs miova a` ai lopo ka prcmascs. Aspamìfemola`ta, ravesoralcs ai prcmasc prckumtevc kaska io fcrluiomeý` poso`kc pcr ai algctaiiokc y fe`oila`ta ai omc`kemec`okc kai prckumtc tarle`okc.
;5
7.;.7 Loque`oreos y aquepcs O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to` ics aquepcs y loque`oreos ka io pio`to ka prckummeý` ka Gagekos W[K
Fenuro 7:2 Lorleto poro praporomeý` ka boroga y moikarc ka vopcr (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
Fenuro 752 [o`quas lazmiokcras lazmiokcras x 7444 it
y mjeiiar ka a`freolea`tc (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
14
Fenuro =42 Lïque`o [regicmh (iovokc, iia`okc y
mcrc`okc) x ?7 vïivuios (Gagekos W[K
]OM)
Fenuro =?2 [ò`ai ka moicr [[;464 (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
1?
7.;.= KCT/KOT ]anò` ic e`fcrlokc a` pïrrofcs o`tarecras Gagekos W[K prckuma mjeimo`cs y pesmc scur a` kcs iì`aos ka prckummeý`. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro` ai keonrolo KCT poro ai mjeimo`c ka pesmc x 7>1 li.
Asa`meo
7
Kescivar asa`meo
Onuo
?
Tasokc ka ozumor
?
Moia`tor onuo a` lorleto
7
Onetokc y Lazmio a` lorleto
=
Gclgac ka boroga o [o`qua
;
A`freolea`tc
1
Wapcsc y lakemeý` ka porïlatrcs
6
Traporomeý` ka io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c
>
A`vosokc
=
Atequatokc
TEsmc
Gctaiios MC7 Mjopos
Atequatos
2 > ;
2 1
Mckefemokc
Go`kabos Tcieateia`c A`mobc`okc 1
?7 Tesmo`c x 7>1 li mobo x 7; u`ek
Fenuro =72 Keonrolo KCT poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
17
A` io senuea`ta fenuro sa luastro ai keonrolo KCT poro ai scur x >44 li.
Asa`meo
7
Kescivar asa`meo
Onuo
Tasokc ka ozumor
?
?
Moia`tor onuo a` lorleto
7
Onetokc y Lazmio a` lorleto
=
Gclgac ka boroga o [o`qua [o`qua
;
A`freolea`tc
1
Wapcsc y lakemeý` ka porïlatrcs
6
Traporomeý` ka io iì`ao ka scur
=
Iovokc ka gctaiios
TEsmc
Gctaiios
[opos peifar
> A`vosokc
2 > ;
2 1
Mckefemokc
Mobos Me`tos ka algoioba A`mobc`okc 1
?7 Tesmo`c ]cur x >44 li mobo x ?7 u`ek
Fenuro ==2 Keonrolo KCT poro ai scur x >44 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) 1=
CGBA[C
Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
OM[EVEKOK
Fcrluiomeý`
LÅ[CKC IQNOW CTAWOWEC] AIOGCWOKC OTWCGOKC
Omtuoi Tio`to ka Iurì` ? FAMJO FAMJO KA]MWETMEC@
? ]a sciemeto` ics e`sulcs poro io prckummeý` 7 ]a paso` ics e`sulcs sanò` io ramato ]a trosioko` ics e`sulcs oi ïrao ka = fcrluiomeý` Ai cparorec sa trosioko o io zc`o ka ics ; to`quas 1 ]a a`mea`ka ai moikarc 6 ]a morno onuo o io lorleto poro ai boroga Ai cparorec sa trosioko o io zc`o ka > fcrluiomeý` : ]a trosioko ics somcs ka ozumor o io lorleto ]a mc`amto` ios lo`nu lo`nuaros aros poro ramermuior ai 5 boroga ?4 ]a gclgao ai ozumor pcr ai kcsefemokcr Ai cparorec sa trosioko o io zc`o ka ?? fcrluiomeý` ?7 ]a kesuaiva` ios asa`meos a` onuo gio`ko Ai cparorec sa trosioko o io zc`o ka ics ?= to`quas ?; ]a morno onuo oi o i to`qua lazmiokcr ]a a`mea`ka ai onetokcr y ai mjeiiar ka ?1 a`freolea`tc ]a asparo o qua ai boroga ka io lorleto ?6 iianua o :4´ ?> ]a varefemo io talparatu talparaturo ro a` :4´ ?: ]a opono ai moikarc ]a mc`amto` ios lo`nu lo`nuaros aros poro gclgaor ai ?5 boroga oi to`qua to`qua lazmiokcr 74 ]a gclgao ai boroga oi to`qua lazmiokcr Ai cparorec sa trosioko o io zc`o ka 7? fcrluiomeý` [rosioko ios asa`meos y pesmc o io zc`o ka 77 to`quas 7= Onran Onranoo ios asa`meos oi to`qua lazmiokcr 7; Onran Onranoo ai pesmc oi to`qua lazmiokcr 71 Onetomeý` y lazmiokc 76 Wapcsc ka prckumtc pcr ? jcro 7> Varefemomeý` ka porïlatrcs 7: Iegaromeý` ka to`qua [ctoi
KE][. (l )
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[EVEKOK CTAWOMEÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E@]TAMMEC@ A]TAWO OILOMA@OLEA@[C KE][O@MEO (L) [EALTC (J) [EALTC ( l) ? Z ;1 Z
?1
7
Z
:
4.?7
Z
= 1
Z Z
4.?7
Z
:
=
Z
:
Z
?1
Z
4.?7 ?4
:
CG]AWVOMEC@A] Z
Z Z
:
1
OM[QOI ?; : ?4 = ? >? ;.16
Z Z
Z
4.?7
Z
?4
Z
Z
1
Z
Z
=4
Z
= =
Z
Z Z
1
Z
Z
?1
Z
:
4.?7
Z
:
7
Z
>?
1 ?4 =4 64 1 ? 7>=.6
Z Z Z Z Z ?;
:
?4
=
Z ?
Fenuro =;2 Keonrolo KOT poro io fcrluiomeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` ( Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
[o`tc ai mjeimo`c mclc ai scur lo`abo` ai leslc tealpc ka praporomeý` pcr moko icta ka 7444 ietrcs. Io samua`meo ka omtevekokas as seleior poro olgcs moscs. 1;
CGBA[C
Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
OM[EVEKOK
A`vosokc (7444 ietrcs)
LÅ[CKC IQNOW CTAWOWEC] AIOGCWOKC OTWCGOKC
Omtuoi Tio`to ka Iurì` = FAMJO FAMJO KA]MWETMEC@
KE][. (l)
? Wamapmeý` ka mjeimo`c o prckumer 7 [rosiokc ka cparorec o oilomå` ka e`sulcs e`sulcs [rosiokc ka gctaiios y mjopos o io zc`o ka = a`vosokc ; Mc`amtor lo`nuaros o to`qua to`qua lazmiokcr 1 Oparturo ka voivuio ka MC7 6 Varefemomeý` ka praseý` oi morgc`otokcr > Oparturo ka vïivuio ka MC7 o io iia`okcro : Varefemomeý` ka praseý` ka io iia`okcro Oparturo ka voivuio ka a`vìc ka prckumtc oi 5 morgc`otokcr ?4 A`ma`kekc ka gclgo outclïtemo
74 74
?= ?; ?1 ?6 ?> ?: ?5 74 7? 77 7= 7;
Fenuro =12 Keonrolo KOT poro ai
Z Z
64
CG]AWVOMEC@A]
Z Z Z Z Z
Z
?
Z
Z
?
Z
Z Z
?
Z
Z
7 ?
Z
Z Z
?
74
OM[QOI 77 = 74 ? ? 64 5.44
Z
7
Oparturo ka voivuio ka a`vec ka prckumtc nosefemokc o io iia`okcro Varefemomeý` ka `evai a` ai vescr Oparturo ka vïivuio ka oera o io tregicmh Varefemomeý` ka aiavomeý` ka vïivuios ka pe`as ka morraro A`ma`kekc ka lïque`o se` iia`okc Asparo y varefemomeý` ka vïivuios aiavokcros Morno e`emeoi ka gctaiios o io iì`ao Qgemomeý` ka cparorecs a` io iì`ao A`ma`kekc ka moka`o y mcrc`okc A`vìc ka gctaiios o io iì`ao Varefemomeý` ka iia`okc y orro`qua ka iì`ao A`buonua, iia`okc y mcrc`okc Iovokc ka gctaiios mc` onuo o praseý`
71 Iia`okc ka bogos piïstemos mc` prckumtc saletarle`okc [rosiokc ka bogos mc` mc ` prck prckumtc umtc 76 saletarle`okc saletarl e`okc oi ïrao ka omc`kemec`okc Mearra ka voivuio ka a`vìc ka prckumtc o io 7> iia`okcro 7: Mearra ka a`vìc ka gctaiios o io iì`ao 75 Turno ka soikc ka T[ =4 Mc`ammeý` ka vïivuio MET ka ielpeazo =? Oponokc ka io iì`ao y mearra ka oera [ctoi
?4 1 7 ? 7 ?
m orgc`otokcr ?? Varefemomeý` ka `evai a` ai morgc`otokcr ?7
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[EVEKOK CTAWOMEÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E@]TAMMEC@ A]TAWO OILOMA@OLEA@[C KE][O@MEO (L) [EALTC (J) [EALTC ( l) 7 Z 7 Z
Z
= ?4 1 ? ? 1 = =;= ?1
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
>1
Z
Z
71
Z
Z Z Z
Z
Z
?
Z
Z
? ?4 1 = 1;4
Z Z Z Z 77
Z Z Z 74
=
?
?
a`vosokc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
11
CGBA[C OM[EVEKOK LÅ[CKC IQNOW CTAWOWEC] AIOGCWOKC OTWCGOKC
Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li Atequatokc Atequatok c y omc`kemec`okc (7444 ietrcs) Omtuoi Tio`to ka Iurì` 1 FAMJO FAMJO KA]M WETM EC@
? Wamapmeý` kai mjeimo`c o atequator Asparo poro samokc ka gctaiios a` ai ïrao ka 7 prckumtc saletarle`okc = ]ciemetuk ka e`sulcs poro atequatokc ; Wamapmeý` ka e`sulcs poro atequatokc [rosiokc ka porejuaio mc` prckumtc poro 1 atequatokc Ielpeazo, atequatokc atequatokc ka frc `toi, atequatokc 6 ka mciiorì` y a`bogokc [rosiokc ka porejuaio mc` bogos poro > mckefemokc : Traporomeý` ka mckefemokcro 5 Asparo ka morno ka mckefemokcro ?4 Moiegromeý` ka moÿý` y sa`scr ?? Truago ka elpraseý` a` gctaiios ?7 ?= ?; ?1 ?6 ?> ?: ?5
Varefemomeý` ka elpraseý` mcrramto Mckefemokc ka gctaiios (F.V. y icta) [rosiokc ka bogos o zc`o ka omc`kemec`okc ]ciemetuk ka e`sulcs poro algo`kabokc Orlokc ka go`kabos go`kabos ka mmortý` ortý` A`ma`kekc ka tò`ai ka moicr Algo`kabokc Algo`k abokc ka prcku prckumtc mtc mckefemokc Tosa ka go`kabo pcr tò`ai Toiatezokc ka prckumtc tarle`okc tarle`okc a` 74 porejuaios [rosiokc ka porejuaio ka prckumtc o 7? oilomå` ka T[ 77 Oiloma`oba ka T[ [ctoi
Fenuro =6 2
KE][. (l)
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[EVEKOK CTAWOM EÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E @]TAM ME C@ A]TAWO OILOM A@OLEA@[C KE ][O@ME O (L) [E ALTC (J) [EALTC (l) ?4
OM [ Q OI ?; ; ?4 7 ? => 66. ?> CG]AWVOM EC@A]
Z
?:44 1 1 :
Z
Z
Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z
Z Z
Z
Z Z Z Z Z
64
Z
74
=>
1 =5>4
Z Z
1 664 71 1 =4 1 ?:4 ?74
?=
Z Z
71 1 1 ?4 1
:
Z Z
71 564
:
Z
Z
Z Z Z Z
?;
;
?4
7
Z ?
Keonrolo KOT poro ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Ics keonrolos KOT o`tarecras luastro` ai prcmasc ka fcrluiomeý`, a`vosokc y omc`kemec`okc omc`kemec`o kc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li a` sus kefara`tas prasa`tomec` prasa`tomec`as. as. ]a mc`sekaro` poro moko prcmasc ictas ka 7444 ietrcs ka prckumtc tarle`okc qua aquevoia` o >444 gctaiios oprcxelokola`ta. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro` ics keonrolos KOT poro ai pesmc scur x >44 li. 16
CGBA[C
Tesmc scur x >44 li
OM[EVEKOK
A`vosokc
LÅ[CKC IQNOW CTAWOWEC] AIOGCWOKC
Omtuoi Tio`to ka Iurì` 1 FAMJO
OTWCGOKC
FAMJO KA]MWETMEC@
? Wamapmeý` kai scur o prckumer e`sulcs lcs 7 [rosiokc ka cparorec o oilomå` ka e`su [rosiokc ka gctaiios y topos peifar o io zc`o = ka a`vosokc ; Mc`amtor lo`nuaros o to`qua lazmiokcr lo`nuaros o gclgo gclgo poro iovokc 1 Mc`amtor lo`nuaros 6 Iiia`or to`qua poro ramermuiomeý` ka onuo iia`okcro cro pcr nrovakok > Wavesor y varefemor iia`ok : Oparturo ka vïivuio ka to`qua lazmiokcr 5 Turno ka iì`ao ka iia`okc ?4 Iovokc, iia`okc y topokc ka gctaiios ?? Iovokc ka gctaiios mc` onuo o praseý` Iia`okc ka bogos piïstemos mc` mc ` prcku prckumtc mtc ?7 saletarle`okc ?= [rosiokc ka bogos mc` mc ` prckumtc prckumtc Oiloma`oba a` zc`o ka prckumtc ?; saletarle`okc ?1 Turno ka soikc ka prckumtc ka io iì`ao ?6 Ielpeazo ka iì`ao ?> Iovokc ka lo`nuaros y iia`okcro [ctoi
WA]TC@]OGIA OM [EVEKOK CTAWOMEÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E@]TAMME C@ A]TAWO OILOMA@OLEA@[C KE][O@MEO (L)
KE] E][. [. ( l) 71 71
?4
71
Fenuro => 2 Keonrolo KOT poro ai
[EALTC (J) [EAL [EALTC TC (l) = Z 7
>.;= CG]AWVOMEC@A] Z Z
1 1 ?1 1 ? ?4 7;4 ?4
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
Z Z
64
Z
Z
74
Z
Z
Z
?1
>1
OM[QOI ?= = : 4 ? 71
?4 71 ?4 ;;6
Z Z Z ?= ?=
=
Z Z Z Z :
4
?
a`vosokc kai scur x >44li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
O kefara`meo ka io iì`ao kai mjeimo`c ai pesmc scur `c as u`o gageko morgc`otoko. As pcr aiic, qua `c uteiezo io lïque`o tregicmh se`c u`o iia`okcro pcr nrovakok. Oseleslc, `amaseto ka 1 cparorecs (7 lïs qua io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c) puas `c mc`tea`a u`o fobo tro`spcrtokcro tr o`spcrtokcro pcr io qua fiuya` ios gctaiios. A` mc`samua`meo, ai prcmasc ka iovokc, iia`okc y topokc sa raoiezo a` = paquaÿos sugastomec`as crka`okos ka fcrlo ie`aoi poro qqua ua ai prcmasc sao sao mc`te`uc. O mc`te`uomeý`, sa luastro` elïna`as kai prcmasc ka iovokc, iia`okc y topokc poro ai scur x >44 li.
1>
Fenuro =:2 Iovokc ka gctaiios scur x >44li (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
Fenuro =52 Iia`okc ka scur x >44 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
1:
Fenuro ;42 [opokc ka scur x >44 li (Gagekos ( Gagekos W[K ]OM)
CGBA[C
Tesmc scur x >44 li
Mckefemokc y Omc`kemec`ok Omc`kemec`okc c 7444 ietrcs LÅ[CKC Omtuoi IQNOW Tio`to ka Iurì` CTAWOWEC] ; AIOGCWOKC FAMJO OTWCGOKC FAMJO KE KE][. ][. KA]MWETMEC@ (l ) ? Wamapmeý` kai scur o mckefemor 7 Asparo poro samokc ka gctaiios = ]ciemetuk ka mobos poro omc`kemec`okc ; Wamapmeý` ka e`sulcs poro omc`kemec`okc OM[EVEKOK
1 Orlokc Orlokc ka mobos [rosiokc ka porejuaio mc` bogos poro 6 mckefemokc > Traporomeý` ka mckefemokcro : Asparo ka morno ka mckefemokcro 5 Moiegromeý` ka moÿý` y sa`scr ?4 Truago ka elpraseý` a` gctaiios ?? Varefemomeý` ka elpr elpraseý` aseý` mcrramto Ielpeazo y mckefemokc ka gctaiios (F.V. y ?7 icta) ?= A`mobc`okc ka gctaiios Toiatezokc ka prckumtc tarle`okc a` ?; porejuaios [rosiokc ka porejuaio ka prckumtc o ?1 oilomå` ka T[ ?6 Oiloma`oba ka T[ [ctoi
>
?4
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[EVEKOK CTAWOMEÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E@]TAMMEC@ A]TAWO OILOMA@OLEA@[C KE][O@MEO (L) [EALTC (J) [EAL [EALTC TC (l ) ?4 Z ?:44 1 Z 1 Z ;1 71
1 1 ?4 1 1
Z
Z Z
CG]AWVOMEC@A] Z Z
Z Z
Z
64
Z
64
Z
1 7=41
Z Z Z Z
7;4
74 ?>
Z
OM[QOI ?4 7 6 7 ? ?> =:.;7
Z
Z
?4
7
6
7
Z ?
Fenuro ;?2 Keonrolo KOT poro ai omc`kemec`okc kai scur x >44 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
15
7.;.; V]L WA_QAWELEA@[C]
TWC@Ý][EMC
TIO@AOLEA@[C U CTAWOMEC@A]
TWCNWOLOMEÝ@ ]ALO@OI
TWCVAAKCWA]
MIEA@[A]
=4 jcros
1 le`utcs
MCKEFEMOKC y A@MOBC@OKC
FCWLQIOMEÝ@ OILOMÅ@ KA E@]QLC] U LO[AWEO] TWELO]
?Jcro
•
• • •
; jcros 7444 ietrcs
•
1 jcros 7:44 gctaiios
TWATOWOMEÝ@ KA E@]QLC]
OILOMÅ@ KA TWCKQM[C] [AWLE@OKC]
: jcros 7:44 gctaiios
• •
A@VO]OKC
? jcro ?? jcro
1 jcros
; jcros
? jcro
Fenuro ;72 V]L poro ai scur x >44 li
V.O.
7? jcros jcros
I.[.
=? jcros jcros
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) 64
WA_QAWELEA@[C]
T WC@Ý][EMC
TIO@AOLEA@[C U CTAWOMEC@A]
TWCNWOLOMEÝ@ ]ALO@OI
T WCVAAKCWA]
?7 jcros
=4 jcros
1 le`utcs
A[E_QA[OKC
FCWLQIOMEÝ@ OILOMÅ@ KA E@]QLC] U LO[AWEO] TWELO]
?Jcro
•
• • •
TWATOWOMEÝ@ KA E@]QLC]
; jcros 7444 ietrcs
•
5 jcros >444 gctaiios
?6 jcros >444 gctaiios
•
1 le`
?6 jcro
5 jcro
? jcro
=4 jcro
6 jcros >444 gctaiios
•
•
•
A@VO]OKC
; jcro
ALGO@KABOKC
?? jcros >444 gctaiios
•
? jcro ? jcro
MIEA@[A]
•
MCKEFEMOKC
?7 jcros
?7 jcro
?? jcro
OILOMÅ@ KA TWCKQM[C] [AWLE@OKC]
6 jcro
V.O.
;> jcros jcros
I.[.
11 jcros jcros
?7 jcro
Fenuro ;=2 V]L poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai tealpc ka asparo a`tra a`tra moko omtevekok as ka >= jcros (I.[.). Oseleslc, jogìolcs la`mec`okc qua io loycr asparo as a` ai samokc ka ios gctaiios iuanc kai a`vosokc.
6?
7.;.1 Keonrolos ka fiubc
Fenuro ;;2 Keonrolo ka fiubc
poro io fcrluiomeý` ka mjeimo`c/scur (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) 67
Fenuro ;12 Keonrolo ka fiubc poro ai a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
6=
Fenuro ;6 2 Keonrolo ka fiubc poro ai a`vosokc ka scur x >44 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) 6;
Fenuro ;> 2 Atequatokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
61
Fenuro ;:2 Mckefemokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
66
Fenuro ;52 Keonrolo ka fiubc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
6>
7.1 Keon`ýstemc ka io setuomeý` omtuoi Iuanc ka io raveseý` kai prcmasc prckumtevc a` io pio`to ka Gagekos W[K pckalcs pio`taor io senuea`ta setuomeý` omtuoi. ]a ravesorc` ics tealpcs ka prckummeý` ka ics kefara`tas prcmascs mcrraspc`kea`tas oi las ka loyc y bu`ec kai prasa`ta pr asa`ta oÿc ics muoias sa luastro` o mc`te`uomeý`.
[ogio ?2 [ealpcs ka prckummeý` poro ai mjeimo`c
x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` io togio o`tarecr pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai tealpc prclakec poro io fcrluiomeý` ka 7444 ietrcs ka mjeimo`c as ka ;.=7 jcros. Oseleslc, a` ai mosc ka ics ictas ka ?444 ietrcs ai tealpc prclakec as ka 7.57 jcros. Moga rasoitor qua io voreomeý` kapa`ka kai sogcr kai mjeimo`c o praporor. A` ai mosc ka ka ics sogcras ¨Rarc¨, astcs `c iiavo` iiavo` boroga pua puass uteiezo` akuimcro`ta. As pcr aiic, qua ai ai tealpc a` astcs mmoscs oscs sa rakuma rakuma a` oprcxelokol oprcxelokola`ta a`ta ? jcro. Oseleslc, ai tealpc ka moko prcmasc iuanc kai a`vosokc sa raoiezo pcr saporokc y `c a` u`o iì`ao ka prckummeý` mc`te`uo. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro` fctcs qua eiustro` scgra ios moromtarìstemos kai prcmasc. 6:
Fenuro 142 Trcmasc ka atequatokc mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (frc`toi y mciiore`) (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
A` io fenuro pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai prcmasc ka atequatokc a`tro` ios gctaiios qua jo` asparokc =4 jcros oprcxelokola`ta poro ai samokc a` ios bogos piïstemos. ]a mcicmo` ios atequatos (frc`toi y mciiore`) y soia` kai prcmasc a` bogos piïstemos.
65
Fenuro 1?2 Mckefemomeý` mjeimo`c x 7>1 li(icta y famjo ka v.) (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
Kai leslc lckc qua a` ai prcmasc o`tarecr a` io mckefemomeý` a`tro` ios gctaiios atequatokos a` bogos piïstemos y soia` mckefemokos poro sar mcicmokos `uavola`ta a` ios bogos piïstemos.
Fenuro 172 Algo`kabokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Gagekos W[K ]OM)
>4
Fenuro 1=2 [.T. pcr prcmasc a` io prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua io omtevekok qua kalo`ko loycr tealpc as io ka atequatokc mc` ?1.5> jcros sanuekc pcr ai mckefemokc mc` ??.; jcros. Io omtevekok qua kalo`ko la`cr tealpc as io ka fcrluiomeý`. Oseleslc, as elpcrto`ta la`mec`or qua ai iaok tela c tealpc ka asparo as loycr iuanc kai prcmasc ka a`vosokc. Ai prckumtc rapcso a` ai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc u` prclakec ka =4 jcros.
Fenuro 1;2 Trckumtc a`vosokc a` asparo o sar atequatokc (Gagekos W[K ]OM) ] OM)
>?
O mc`te`uomeý` sa katoiio` ics mcstcs omtuoias ka lo`c ka cgro qua lo`tea`a` a` io i o pio`to ka prckummeý`
[ogio 72 Mcstcs ka lo`c ka
cgro x prckummeý` (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ics muokrcs pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai loycr mcstc raprasa`to ai atequatokc ka ios gctaiios ka mjeimo`c (frc`toi y mciiore`). Oseleslc, as io omtevekok qua lormo io mopomekok ka a`trano ka prckumtc tarle`okc o ics oiloma`as puas oò` muo`kc sa ta`no io mopomekok ka a`vosor 7= ictas ka 7444 ietrcs m/u oi las, scic sa puaka` atequator ?7 ictas ka 7444 ietrcs aquevoia`tas moko u`c o >411 gctaiios a` prclakec.
>7
Fenuro 112 Keonrolo ka ramcrrekc kai prcmasc ka prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li l i (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
>=
7.6 Eka`tefemomeý` kai prcgialo A` ai oÿc 74?> ai `evai ka k a sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas astuvc pcr kagobc kai 51% qua as ai lì`elc raquarekc y axenekc sanò` omuarkc mclarmeoi pcr moko u`c ka aiics. Astc sa kageý o queagras ka stcmh ka prckumtcs tarle`okcs (mjeimo`c y pesmc scur). A` mc`samua`meo, axesta u` parbuemec to`tc amc`ýlemc mclc mclarmeoi qua elpomtý a` ios va`tos y fe`oila`ta a` io ra`togeiekok ka io alpraso. Gagekos W[K lo`tea`a mclc mua`tos miovas o 1 pre`mepoias miea`tas qua raprasa`to` ai >?.=6% kai tctoi ka ios va`tos. Astcs mcrraspc`ka` o ios pre`mepoias moka`os ka outcsarvemecs y tea`kos pcr mc`va`ea`meo. A` io fenuro 7; sa luastro io kestregumeý` ka io va`to a` ai oÿc 74?>. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics pre`mepoias miea`tas.
Fenuro 16 2 @evai ka sarvemec poro ai oÿc 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
>;
]anò` omuarkc mclarmeoi io alpraso astï cgienoko o mulpier mclc lì`elc u` `evai ka sarvemec ka 51%. Asta ì`kema sa moimuio ka io senuea`ta lo`aro
47 ?44) ?,7?5,?61.7;7
Asta ì`kema as o`oiezokc pcr ics miea`tas y se as la`cr o 51% afamtòo` ai mcgrc ka u`o pa`oiekok scgra io mo`tekok `c ota`keko. Asto pa`oiekok as ai mcgrc kai ragota (raalgcisc)
mclarmeoi scgra io mo`tekok `c ota`keko, io leslo qua vorìo pcr moko miea`ta. Oseleslc, axesta u` mcstc pcr va`to `c raoiezoko qua as io uteiekok qua sa kabo ka parmeger pcr io mo`tekok `c ota`keko.
7.> Elpomtc amc`ýlemc O mc`te`uomeý` katoiioralcs ai elpomtc amc`ýlemc kai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% cframekc o ics pre`mepoias miea`tas.
[ogio =2 Mcstc pcr @.]. e`farecr oi 51% (Aiogcromeý` ( Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
>1
A` ai muokrc sa puaka oprameor u` mcstc pcr io pa`oiekok opiemoko qua osmea`ka o ]/. 65,>64.=>. Oseleslc, axesta u` mcstc pcr pårkeko ka uteiekok qua osmea`ka o ]/. 66,1:7.=>. A` tctoi ai mcstc osulekc pcr io alpraso osmea`ka o ]/. ?=6,=;7.>; a` ai pareckc 74?>. Moga rasoitor qua ai mïimuic ka io uteiekok parkeko sa jezc scgra ios ýrka`as ka mclpro yo nerokos y qua fuarc` ota`kekos pormeoila`ta. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai mcstc pcr loqueior kagekc o io foito ka mopomekok ka io pio`to poro ai oÿc 74?>. MC][C TCW MC] TCW LO_QEIO QEIO - MJEI MJEIMO MO@C @C 74 74?> MC][C TCW LO_QEIO - ]CQW 74?>
]/ 76,1?1.> .>? ? ]/ :,1?5.;4 ]/ =1,4=1.??
[ogio ;2 Mcstc pcr loqueio poro ai oÿc 74?> (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Ka ios togios o`tarecras pckalcs mc`miuer qua ai elpomtc amc`ýlemc poro ai pareckc 74?> pcr
ai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% as ka ]/. ?>?,=>>.:1 qua rapras raprasa`to a`to a` prclakec ai 6% ka io fomturomeý` la`suoi.
7.: O`ïieses ka ios mousos O mc`te`uomeý` o`oiezoralcs ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% cframekc o ics pre`mepoias miea`tas. Toro aiic uteiezoralcs io jarrolea`to ka ics 1 pcrquås y ka lo`aro sumasevo pranu`toralcs ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai afamtc. Ka asto lo`aro iianoralcs o io roìz kai prcgialo. Oseleslc, uteiezoralcs io jarrolea`to ka moiekok ka`cle`oko ai Keonrolo ka Toratc qua `cs parleterï astogiamar u`o pc`karomeý` a` gosa o io framua`meo ka moko u`o ka ios mousos qua eralcs a`mc`tro`kc. Iuanc ka pranu`tor ka lo`aro sumasevo pcrquå astï cmurrea`kc ai gobc `evai ka sarvemec aiogcrolcs ai senuea`ta keonrolo ka mouso y afamtc.
>6
@c sa jezc CM
Oilomå` `c a`mua`tro ai e`sulc
Foito ka e`sulcs poro prckummeý`
Trcvaakcr kalcro a` io ota`meý` E`mcrramtc mc`trci ka mclpc`a`tas (ozumor, pesmc,J7C)
Torïlatrcs e`mcrramtcs (Grex y Nrokc CJ)
Foiio ka peazo c vïivuio
Ovarìo a` io lïque`o tregicmh
@c joy bogos piïstemos kespc`egias
Molgec ka sogcras a` ai pio` ka prckummeý`
Watrosc a` io fcrluiomeý`
Watrosc a` io iì`ao ka algctaiiokc
Foito ka e`sulcs poro ai omc`kemec`okc Trcmasc `c astï asto`korezokc Låtckc ka trogobc e`afemea`ta Iovokc okemec`oi mc` onuo o praseý` a` ai a`vosokc
Axmasevc ramcrrekc y trosiokc a` atequatokc
Morno ka pramecs e`mcrramto kai mclprokcr
CM mc` pramecs e`mcrramtcs
Arrcr kai fomturokcr
Loio fomturomeý` ka pakekc
Watrosc a` io a`trano ka T[
_ueagra ka stcmh a` oiloma`as
Arrcr a` ai pemhe`n ka kaspomjc
Loi kaspomjc a` oiloma`as
Ota`meý` pormeoi c `c ota`meý` ka pakekcs
@evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51%
Loi kaspomjc kai tro`spcrta Kalcro a` ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc
Gctaiios kalcro` a` samor
Fenuro 1> 2 O`ïieses ka ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
>>
7.:.? Keonrolos ka Toratc Mc` ai cgbatevc ka a`mc`tror ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai prcgialo y qua afamtevola`ta ta`no` io e`meka`meo y ai afamtc scgra io leslo raoiezoralcs u` o`ïieses ka io framua`meo ka ios mousos. Toro aiic o`oiezoralcs ios prelaros mousos a`mc`trokos.
[ogio 12 Framua`meo ka ios mousos ka io
`c ota`meý` ka pakekcs oi ?44% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Fenuro 1:2 K. ka Toratc poro ios mousos ka io ota`meý` pormeoi ka pakekcs (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Io mouso pre`mepoi ka io `c ota`meý` ka ics pakekcs o ics miea`tas as ai queagra ka stcmh mc` u` pcrma`toba ka :7% kai tctoi ka moscs rapcrtokcs. O`ta aiic sanueralcs mc` u` sanu`kc o`ïieses ka Toratc poro ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai ratrosc a` io a`trano ka T[ y prcvcmo` ai ai queagra ka stcmh a` ics oiloma`as oiloma`as ka T[.
>:
[ogio 6 2 Framua`meo poro ios mousos kai ratrosc a`
io a`trano ka T[ (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Fenuro 152 K. ka Toratc poro ios mousos kai ratrosc a` io a`trano ka T[
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua io kalcro a` ai omc`kemec`okc raprasa`to ai >?.7 % kai tctoi ka ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc ai ratrosc a` io a`trano ka T[. Oseleslc, ai ?5.>% mcrraspc`ka oi ratrosc a` io iì`ao ka algctaiiokc. O mc`te`uomeý` raoiezoralcs ctrc o`ïieses ka ios framua`meos ka ios mousos poro eka`tefemor muïias sc` ios qua raprasa`to` ai loycr pcrma`toba kai tctoi.
>5
[ogio > 2
Framua`meo ka ios mousos poro io kalcro a` ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Fenuro 642
Keonrolo ka Toratc Toratc poro ios mous mousos os qua na`aro` ai ra ratrosc trosc a` ai omc`kemec`okc omc`kemec`okc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua io kalcro a` ai samokc raprasa`to ai 6;.5% kai tctoi. Oseleslc, ai axmasc a` ai ramcrrekc y ios omtevekokas raprasa`to` ai 7:.> % kai tctoi. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro io framua`meo kai ratrosc a` io i o iì`ao ka algctaiiokc.
[ogio :2 Framua`meo ka ios mousos kai ratrosc a`
io iì`ao ka algctaiiokc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
:4
7.:.7 Ïrgci ka prcgialos prcgialos y cgbatevcs
Fenuro 6?2 Ïrgci ka prcgialos y cgbatevcs (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
:?
7.:.= Ve`muiomeý` ka mousos mc` sciumeý` sciumeý`
Fenuro 672 Waiomeý` ka io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` mc` ios mousos kai prcgialo
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
:7
7.5 Jepýtases Ka omuarkc o ic la`mec`okc a` ics sugmopìtuics o`tarecras pckalcs mc`miuer qua ios mousos qua astï` na`aro`kc na`aro`kc ai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% sc` ios senuea`tas. A` prelar iunor, ai tealpc ka asparo poro ai samokc ka gctaiios raprasa`to r aprasa`to ai 6;.5% ka ios mousos ka io kalcro a` ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc kai prckumtc. ]a raqueara rakumer asa tealpc ka asparo poro labcror io mopomekok ka a`vosokc y pckar iegaror ios bogos `amasoreos poro aiic. A` sanu`kc iunor, ai axmasevc ramcrrekc a` ai prcmasc ka omc`kemec`okc y ios omtevekokas qua `c onrano` voicr oi prcmasc raprasa`to` ai 7:.>% kai tctoi ka ios mousos ka io kalcro a` ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc. omc`kemec`o kc. Toro aiic, sa pio`tao mclc sanu`kc cgbatevc lckefemor ai ioycut ka io zc`o ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc y kesaÿor u` låtckc ka trogobc lïs afemea`ta. Fe`oila`ta, ai tarmar cgbatevc, as io asto`korezomeý` ka ics prcmascs poro kafe`er e`kemokcras qua parleto` laker `c scic io afemomeo se`c tolgeå` io afemea`meo kai prcmasc prckumtevc.
:=
MOTÌ[QIC =2 TWCTQA][ TWCTQA][O O KA ]CIQMEÝ@ ]CIQMEÝ@ OI TWCGIALO TWCGIALO
Ai prcmasc ka prckummeý prckummeý`` mc`stetuya ai ïrao kc`ka sa na`aro lïs voicr a` ios crno`ezomec`as y as mc`sekarokc mclc omtevekok miova oi e`tarecr ka ios leslos. As a` io prckummeý` kc`ka sa eka`tefemo` ios pre`mepoias cpcrtu`ekokas ka labcro y rakummeý` ka mcstcs poro io kefara`meomeý` y va`tobo mclpatetevo ka ios crno`ezomec`as. Io E`na`earìo E`kustreoi sa a`mua`tro raiomec`oko ka lo`aro keramto mc` ai kesaÿc y labcro ka ics sestalos ka prckummeý` y ios jarrolea`tos qua o trovås ka ics oÿcs sa jo` kasorrciiokc poro aiic. A` mc`samua`meo, ai cgbatevc ka ios alprasos ka sotesfomar ios `amasekokas ka ics miea`tas tea`a qua a`mc`trorsa oie`aokc mc` io labcro y cptelezomeý` ka sestalo ka prckummeý` poro fe`oila`ta na`aror u` elpomtc a` io rakummeý` ka ics mcstcs ka lo`ufomturo. A` asta mopìtuic sa prasa`to io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` oi prcgialo keon`cstemokc a` ai mopìtuic o`tarecr y ios mousos qua ic astï` na`aro`kc. Toro aiic, io e`na`earìo ka låtckcs cframa u`o sarea ka jarrolea`tos poro ai o`ïieses y labcro ka ics prcmascs prckumtevcs a` ios crno`ezomec`as. A` prelar iunor, sa kafe`erï` ai cgbatevc na`aroi y ics cgbatevcs aspamìfemcs qua karevo` ka ios mousos eka`tefemokos. A` sanu`kc iunor, sa prasa`to` ios prcpuastos ka lo`aro aspamìfemo. Toro aiic, praveola`ta sa astogiamarï u` keonrolo mc` io latckcicnìo o uteiezor y ios kevarsos jarrolea`tos ka e`na`earìo. Fe`oila`ta, mclc porta kai prcmasc ka mc`trci y labcro sa kafe`earo` ics kefara`tas e`kemokcras qua parleto` laker ai kasalpaÿc ka ios labcros prcpuastos.
:;
=.? Cgbatevcs kai prcyamtc na`aroi y aspamìfemcs o. Cgbatevc Na`aroi E`mrala`tor ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas qua omtuoila`ta sa a`mua`tro pcr kagobc kai lì`elc raquarekc 51% uteiezo`kc uteie zo`kc io latckcicnìo aianeko poro aiic.
g. Cgbatevcs aspamìfemcs Wakummeý` kai ramcrrekc kai prcmasc ka aiogcromeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Wakummeý` kai tealpc ka memic tctoi poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Lckefemomeý` kai ioycut kai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc
Lckefemomeý` kai låtckc ka trogobc poro ai prcmasc ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc
Asto`korezomeý` ka ics prcmascs ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc y ai mïimuic kai tealpc
astï`kor
=.7 Latckcicnìo ka sciumeý` oi prcgialo Io pio`to ka prckummeý` ka io alpraso sa a`mua`tro a` u`o atopo e`emeoi y gïsemo a` rafara`meo o ics prcmascs ka prckummeý`. Io nara`ta ka pio`to a`fcmo tckcs sus mc`trcias y ravesec`as oi mulpielea`tc ka ics porïlatrcs fìsemc-quìlemcs ka ics prckumtcs o prckumer mclc sc` ai nrokc grex, ai nrokc oimcjýiemc, ai mc`ta`ekc ka M47, atm. A` mc`samua`meo, se gea` sus prcmascs sc` afemomas, puas sa prckuma` ics mjeimo`cs y ics scur y io pio`to cparo ka lo`aro mc`te`uo, astcs `c sa raoiezo` ka lo`aro afemea`ta puas `c tea`a` porïlatrcs ka mc`trci poro laker ai ra`kelea`tc a` muo`tc o tealpc y lo`c ka cgro. As pcr aiic, qua io latckcicnìo o
:1
alpiaor tea`a qua astor crea`toko o tåm`emos gïsemos ka asto`korezomeý` y mc`trci ka ics prcmascs y, o porter ka aiic, pckar astogiamar tåm`emos ka labcro mc`te`uo. A` io fenuro 6? kai mopìtuic 7 sa cgsarvo` io raiomeý` ka ios jarrolea`tos ka e`na`earìo mc` ios sciumec`as y ios mousos kai prcgialo. ]c` pramesola`ta asos mousos ka ics prcgialos ios qua sa tclorï` mclc cgbatevcs aspamìfemcs o oimo`zor a` io prcpuasto ka sciumeý`. A` ai senuea`ta nrïfemc sa luastro io latckcicnìo y ios jarrolea`tos ka e`na`earìo opiemokos o moko u`c ka ics cgbatevcs.
Fenuro 6=2 Latckcicnìo ka sciumeý` oi
prcgialo (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
:6
=.= Trcpuasto ka labcro kai prcmasc ka prckummeý` O mc`te`uomeý` sa katoiio io prcpuasto ka labcro poro ai prcmasc ka aiogcromeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li qua, mclc sa kafe`eý a` ai mopìtuic 7, as kc`ka sa a`mua`tro` ios mousos kai `evai ka sarvemec e`farecr oi 51% raquarekc pcr omuarkc mclarmeoi mc` ics miea`tas. A` prelar iunor sa raoiezorï u` o`ïieses mc` io jarrolea`to [E] poro eka`tefemomeý` kai pcrquå ka io setuomeý` omtuoi. O mc`te`uomeý`, sa tclorï` ics tealpcs ka moko omtevekok kai prcmasc atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc omc`kemec`o kc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li. Mc` aiic, sa astogiamarï` ics tealpcs pcr moko aiala`tc poro goio`maor ios iì`aos y avetor ics muaiics ka gctaiio a` ai prcmasc. A` tarmar iunor, sa kesaÿorï` ics `uavcs KOT prcpuastcs mc` io muo`tefemomeý` ka io labcro a` raiomeý` o tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs. Oseleslc, sa aiogcrorï ai ioycut prcpuastc kai ïrao ka atequatokc y ai mcrraspc`kea`ta keonrolo ka ramcrrekc labcrokc. A` que`tc iunor, sa prasa`torï ai kasorrciic ka io opiemomeý` ka io jarrolea`to 1s poro ios kefara`tas ïraos ka io pio`to ka prckummeý`. Fe`oila`ta, Fe`oila`ta, sa aiogc aiogcrorï rorï ai V]L prcpuas prcpuastc tc mc` ios labcro labcross raspamtevos.
=.=.7 O`ïieses mc` jarrolea`to [E] Q`o vaz ranestroko tcko io e`fcrlomeý` a` ai mopìtuic 7 asto jarrolea`to tolgeå` iioloko ¨tåm`emo kai e`tarrcnotcrec“ `cs parleterï a`mc`tror u`o fcrlo labcr ka jomar ai trogobc. Toro aiic, o`oiezoralcs ios kcs omtevekokas qua raprasa`to` ai loycr tealpc kai tctoi alpiaokc.
=.=.7.? Toro Toro ai iovokc ka gctaiios iuanc kai mcrc`okc o. ³_uå sa joma3 ]a iovo` ios gctaiios ka mjeimo`c a` ios bogos piïstemos iuanc kai mcrc`okc mc` io pestcio ka onuo o praseý`.
g. ³Tcr quå sa joma3
:>
Toro ielpeor ai iìquekc qua ragoiso ka io gctaiio a` ai prcmasc ka iia`okc y osì avetor qua ai iìquekc kuima sa morolaiema
m. ³Ký`ka ic joma3 Oi fe`oi ka io fobo tro`spcrtokcro t ro`spcrtokcro ka io lïque`o tregicmh a` ai ïrao ka a`vosokc ka io pio`to
k. ³Muï`kc sa joma3 Iuanc ka iia`oko io bogo piïstemo mc` ios gctaiios ka mjeimo`c
a. ³Tcr quå sa joma a` asa lcla`tc3 Toro avetor qua a` ai prcmasc ka samokc ai iìquekc sa okjearo lïs o io gctaiio
f. ³_ueå` ic joma3 Ai cparorec ka prckummeý` a`mornokc ka rateror ios gctaiios a`vosokos y mcrc`okos ka io fobo tro`spcrtokcro
n. ³Mýlc sa joma3 Ai cparorec ratero ios gctaiios mcrc`okos y ios mcicmo a` io bogo piïstemo. Muo`kc io bogo astï iia`o prcmaka o rcmeor onuo mc` io pestcio ka onuo gio`ko o praseý`
j. ³Tcr quå sa joma ka asa lckc3 Oi raoiezor io mc`suito e`kemorc` qua asa prcmakelea`tc ic raoiezogo` ics loqueiokcras kagekc oi ragoisa kai iìquekc ka ios gctaiios. Mcla`torc` qua oi e`emec ics sularnìo` a` goikas mc` onuo gio`ko mclc porta kai prcmasc ka ielpeazo. As elpcrto`ta rasoitor qua ics loqueiokcras raoiezogo` ai prcmasc a` u`o lïque`o iia`okcro saleoutclïtemo mc` tugcs ka va`tac qua na`arogo` asa ragoisa ka iìquekc.
::
Fenuro 6;2 Cparorec opiemo`kc onuo o praseý`
a` io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
e. ³Ka quå ctrc lckc pckrìo jomarsa3 Oi ravesor ka lo`aro vesuoi ai prcmasc ka iia`okc sa varefemý qua ics tugcs ka va`tac ka io lïque`o tregicmh `c na`aro` ragoisa ka iìquekc a` ios gctaiios. Astc kagekc o io labcro a` io kasmclpraseý` outclïtemo kai a`vosa oi fe`oiezor ai iia`okc puas moko tugc ka va`tac mua`to a` ai mogazoi mc` u`o vïivuio ka kasprasurezomeý`. A` mc`samua`meo, ai iovokc ka gctaiios as u`o omtevekok qua `c onrano voicr oi prcmasc y kaga sar aiele`oko puas na`aro ratrosc a` ai samokc ka ios gctaiios poro atequatokc.
b. ³Mýlc kagarìo jomarsa3
:5
Iuanc kai mcrc`okc ka gctaiios oi soier astos pcr io fobo kaga` sar mcicmokos a` ios bogos piïstemos, poiatezorios y iuanc tro`spcrtorios oi ïrao ka omc`kemec`okc y asparor qua saqua` poro qua ios gctaiios sao` aatequatokos. tequatokos.
=.=.7.7 Toro Toro ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y algo`kabokc o. ³_uå sa joma3 ]a atequato`, sa mckefemo` y sa algo`kabo` ios gctaiios ka mjeimo`c iuanc qua jo` samokc kai a`vosokc.
g. ³Tcr quå sa joma3 Tcrqua as porta kai prcmasc ka prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
m. ³Ký`ka ic joma3 A` ai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc ka io pio`to ka prckummeý`
k. ³Muï`kc sa joma3 Iuanc kai rapcsc poro samokc ka ios gctaiios qua jo` soiekc kai a`vosokc
a. ³Tcr quå sa joma a` asa lcla`tc3 Tcrqua sa tea`a qua asparor qua ios gctaiios astå` samos puas se sa raoiezo mc` ios gctaiios oò` jòlakos ai panola`tc ka ios atequatos (frc`toi y mciiorì`) `c sa okjeara ka fcrlo mcrramto o ios gctaiios.
f. ³_ueå` ic joma3 Ics cparorecs kai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc. Ai atequatokc ic raoiezo` 1 cparorecs, ai mckefemokc 7 cparorecs y ai algo`kabok algo`kabokcc 7 cparorecs.
54
n. ³Mýlc sa joma3 A`tro` oi prcmasc ios bogos piïstemos mc`ta`ea`kc ios gctaiios rapcsokos. Me`mc cparorecs raoiezo` ai atequatokc ka io atequato frc`toi y ai mciiorì`. Iuanc mcicmo` ios gctaiios `uavola`ta a` bogos. Toro ai mckefemokc a`tro` ios gctaiios a` bogos piïstemos sa mcicmo` a` io fobo tro`spcrtokcro y iuanc sc` mcicmokos `uavola`ta a` bogos piïstemos. Fe`oila`ta, e`nraso` ios gctaiios atequatokos y mckefemokos oi prcmasc ka algo`kabokc kc`ka ios gctaiios sc` mcicmokos a` go`kabos ka mortý` m/u x 7; u`ekokas, sa a`vuaiva` a` ai pcieateia`c y poso` pcr ai tò`ai ka moicr moicr poro sar poia poiatezokos tezokos y a`veokos a`veokos o io zc`o ka prckumtc tarle`okc. tarle`okc.
j. ³Tcr quå sa joma ka asa lckc3 Ai parsc`oi e`fcrlý qua trogobo`kc ka aso lo`aro sa icnrogo atequator omc`kemec`or lïs prckumtc a` ai la`cr tealpc pcsegia. Oi mc`suitïrsaia mc`suitïrsaia se ta`ìo` lakemec`as c ranestrcs ka tealpcs y kasalpaÿcs raspc`kearc` qua `c.
e. ³Ka quå ctrc lckc pckrìo jomarsa3 ]a pckrìo orlor u`o iì`ao ka prckummeý` poro qua `c sa omuluia` ios gctaiios y ai prckumtc fiuyo se` na`aror ics muaiics ka gctaiio. Oseleslc, sa aiele`orìo io omtevekok ka pc`ar ios gctaiios ka u`o bogo o ctro puas oi o`oiezorio asto `c onrano vo voicr icr oi prckumtc.
b. ³Mýlc kagarìo jomarsa3 ]a kaga raoiezor ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y algo`kabokc ka fcrlo mc`te`uo poro avetor ai axmasc kai trosiokc ka ios bogos mc` prckumtc. Oseleslc, avetor io na`aromeý` ka ics muaiics ka gctaiio a` ai atequatokc puas na`aro ratrosc a` ai tealpc ka memic tctoi kai prckumtc (var fenuro ;:).
5?
=.=.= KOT prcpuastc poro ai a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li CGBA[C
Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
OM[EVEKOK
A`vosokc (7444 ietrcs)
LÅ[CKC
Omtuoi
IQNOW CTAWOWEC] AIOGCWOKC OTWCGOKC
Tio`to k =a Iurì`
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[EVEKOK CTAWOM EÝ@ [WO@]TCW[A E @]TAM ME C@
FAMJO FAMJO KA]M WETM EC@
? Wamapmeý` ka mjeimo`c o prckumer 7 [rosiokc ka cparorec o oilomå` ka e`sul e`sulcs cs [rosiokc ka gctaiios y mjopos o io zc`o ka = a`vosokc ; Mc`amtor lo`nu lo`nuaros aros o to`qua lazmiokcr 1 Oparturo ka voivuio ka MC7 6 Varefemomeý` ka praseý` oi morgc`otokcr > Oparturo ka vïivuio ka MC7 o io iia`okcro : Varefemomeý` ka praseý` ka io iia`okcro Oparturo ka voivuio ka a`vìc ka prckumtc oi 5 morgc`otokcr
KE][. (l) 74 74
?7 ?= ?; ?1 ?6 ?> ?: ?5 74 7? 77 7= 7; 71 76 7> 7: 75 =4
Oparturo ka voivuio ka a`vec ka prckumtc nosefemokc o io iia`okcro Varefemomeý` ka `evai a` ai vescr Oparturo Opartu ro ka vïivuio ka o era o io tregicmh Varefemomeý` ka aiavomeý` ka vïivuios ka pe`as ka morraro A`ma`kekc ka lïque`o se` iia`okc Asparo y varefemomeý` ka vïivuios aiavokcros Morno e`emeoi ka gctaiios o io iì`ao Qgemomeý` ka cparorecs a` io iì`ao A`ma`kekc A`ma`kek c ka moka`o y mc rc`okc A`vìc ka gctaiios o io iì`ao Varefemomeý` ka iia`okc y orro`qu orro`quaa ka iì`ao A`buonua, iia`okc y mcrc`okc Iia`okc ka bogos piïstemos mc` prckumtc saletarle`okc [rosiokc ka bogos mc ` prcku prckumtc mtc saletarle`okc saletarle` okc oi ïrao ka o mc`kemec`okc Mearra ka voivuio ka a`vìc ka prckumtc prckumtc o io iia`okcro Mearra ka a`vìc ka gctaiios o io iì`ao Turno ka soikc ka T[ Mc`ammeý` ka vïivuio MET ME T ka ielpea ielpeazo zo Oponokc ka io iì`ao y mearra ka oera [ctoi
A]ITLAOWMOA@OLEA@[C O KE ][O@ME O (L) [E ALTC (J) [EALTC ( l) 7 Z 7 Z ?4 1 7 ? 7 ?
?4 A`ma`kek A`ma`kekc c ka gclgo outclïtemo ?? Varefemomeý` ka `evai a` ai morgc`otokcr
T WCTQA][C 7? = 74
Z Z Z
Z Z Z Z Z
Z Z
Z
? 7
Z
Z Z
?
Z
Z
Z
Z Z
?
64
CG]AWVOM EC@A]
?
7 ?
74
? ? 64 :.>1
Z
= ?4 1 ? ? 1 = =;=
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
>1
Z
Z
71
Z Z Z
Z
Z
?
Z
Z
? ?4 1 = 171
Z Z Z Z 7?
Z Z Z 74
Fenuro 612 Keonrolo KOT prcpuastc poro ai
Z
=
?
?
prcmasc ka a`vosokc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Oi mclpororic mc` ai KOT omtuoi (var fenuro ==) sa cgsarvo qua sa jo suprelekc io cparomeý` #7; ’iovokc ka gctaiios mc` onuo o praseý`“ puas ka omuarkc oi e`tarrcnotcrec asto omtevekok
57
`c onrano voicr oi prcmasc puas mcrraspc`ka o u` prcmasc kafe`ekc pcr ai loqueiokcr mclc porta kai iovokc ka ios gctaiios kagekc oi rag ragoisa oisa a` ai iia`okc. A` mc`samua`meo, mc`samua`meo, kesle`uya kesle`uya ai tealpc ka samokc omtuoi (=4 jcros sanò` fenuro fe nuro 1;) o 6 jcros oprcxelokola`ta. O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to ai KOT prcpuastc poro ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`ok omc`kemec`okcc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li.
CGBA[C
Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Atequatokc y omc`kemec` omc `kemec`okc okc (7444 OM[EVEKOK ietrcs) LÅ[CKC Trcpuastc IQNOW Tio`to ka Iurì` CTAWOWEC] 1 FAMJO AIOGCWOKC FAMJO OTWCGOKC KE KE][ ][.. KA]M WETM EC@ (l) ? Wamapmeý` kai mjeimo`c o atequator Asparo poro samokc ka gctaiios a` ai ïrao ka 7 prckumtc saletarle`okc = ]ciemetuk ka e`sulcs poro atequatokc ; Wamapmeý` ka e`sulcs poro atequatokc 1 ]ciemetuk ka e`sulcs poro algo`kabokc 6 Orlokc ka go`kabos go`kabos ka mmortý` ortý` > A`ma`kekc ka tò`ai ka moicr : Traporomeý` ka mckefemokcro 5 Asparo ka morno ka mckefemokcro ?4 Moiegromeý` ka moÿý` y sa`scr ?? Truago ka elpraseý` a` gctaiios ?7 Varefemomeý` ka elpraseý` mcrramto [rosiokc ka porejuaio mc` prckumtc poro ?= 1 atequatokc Ielpeazo, atequatokc atequatokc ka frc`toi, atequatok atequatokc c ?; ka mciiorì` ?1 Mckefemokc ka gctaiios (F.V. y icta) ?6 Algo`k Algo`kabokc abokc ka prcku prckumtc mtc mckefemokc ?> Tosa ka go`kabo pcr tò`ai Toiatezokc ka prckumtc tarle`okc tarle`okc a` ?: porejuaios [rosiokc ka porejuaio ka prckumtc o ?5 ?4 oilomå` ka T[ 74 Oiloma`oba ka T[ [ctoi ?1
WA]TC@]OGIA OM[ M[EV EVEK EKOK OK CTAWOME Ý@ [WO@]TCW[A E @]TAM ME C@ A]TAWO OILOM A@OLEA@[C KE ][O@ME O (L) [E ALTC (J) [E [EAL ALTC TC ( l) ?4 Z =64 1 1 1 =4 1 1 1 ?4 1 1 71
;=1
74 1 5=1
TWCT TWCTQA QA][ ][C C ?; 7 ?4 7 ? ?1 ?1.1: CG]AWVOMEC@A]
Z Z Z Z Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z Z Z
Z
Z
Z
Z Z Z
Z Z
Z
Z
Z
?;
7
?4
7
Z ?
Fenuro 66 2
Keonrolo KOT poro ai atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) A` ai `uavc kesaÿc sa rakuma` ios cparomec`as raoiezokos oi u`efemorios a` u`o iì`ao ka
prckummeý` y `c a` omtevekokas saporokos mclc as a` ai kesaÿc omtuoi (var fenuro =;). A`
5=
mc`samua`meo, cgta`alcs u`o rakummeý` a` ai tealpc alpiaokc y io kesto`meo ramcrreko. O mc`te`uomeý` sa katoiio` ios rakummec`as a` ai muokrc mclporotevc.
[ogio 52 Mclporotevc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ka omtevekokas (omtuoi-prcpuastc) poro ai atequatokc ka mjeimo`c 7>1
A` ai muokrc sa luastro u`o rakummeý` ka 77 latrcs a` io kesto`meo ramcrreko y 14.1: jcros a` ai tealpc alpiaokc poro ai prcmasc ka atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc. Astc kagekc o io aiele`omeý` kai iovokc mc` onuo o praseý` (rakuma ai tealpc ka samokc ka =4 o 6 jcros) y io `uavo kestregumeý` kai ïrao ka atequatokc muyc `uavc ioycut sa prasa`to o mc`te`uomeý`.
=.=.1 Ioycut prcpuastc y goio`mac ka iì`ao Toro crno`ezor y kafe`er ai `uavc ioycut sa kevekearc` ios omtevekokas a` 7 astomec`as ka trogobc puas moko u`o ka aiios ai prckumtc fe`oi as kefara`ta. A` prelar iunor, io astomeý` O mclpuasto pcr ; aiala`tcs kc`ka sa cgtea`a mclc rasuitokc fe`oi io gctaiio ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li atequatoko y mckefemoko. A` sanu`kc iunor, io astomeý` G qua mc`talpio = aiala`tcs y kc`ka sa cgtea`a mclc prckumtc fe`oi io go`kabo x 7; u`ekokas ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li. A` io senuea`ta togio sa luastro` ics tealpcs tclokcs t clokcs poro moko omtevekok.
5;
[ogio ?42
Lakemeý` kai trogobc poro ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc ka mjeimo`c 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai senuea`ta nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua se mc`sekarolcs u` cparorec pcr moko aiala`tc sa na`arorìo u` muaiic ka gctaiio a` io iì`ao qua mclc sa katoiiý a` ai mopìtuic ? na`aro e`mrala`tc a` ai mcstc.
Fenuro 6> 2
[ealpcs a` sanu`kcs pcr moko aiala`tc kai atequatokc ka mjeimo`c 7>1li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
51
Io kalo`ko ka moko astomeý` as io mopomekok ka prckummeý` kai prelar aiala`tc (mcicmor atequato frc`toi) y ai retlc ka io iì`ao ka prckummeý` ic lormo asto omtevekok. A` gosa o aiic, sa moimuio ai tctoi ka cparorecs `amasorecs mc` ai senuea`ta mïimuic ò ò <
Ký`ka2 As io sulo kai tealpc ka ics = prelarcs aiala`tcs As ai retlc ka io oomtevekok mtevekok ? (mcicmor atequato atequato frc`toi)
ò ò <
?;.4> =.11
< =.56 ≁ ;
Fe`oila`ta, poro goio`maor io iì`ao a` io astomeý` O kagalcs mc`sekaror ; cparorecs. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro io prcpuasto kai `uavc ioycut poro io zc`o ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc. Ai kesaÿc omtuoi mc`sekaro o moko omtevekok pcr saporokc. Oi lckefemor ai prcmasc y rakumer ios omtevekokas o u` prcmasc mc`te`uc poro ai atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc as `amasorec io lckefemomeý` o u`o iì`ao ka prckummeý` a` ’Q“. ’Q“. Io lckefemomeý` a` ai ioycut sa fu`kola`to a` io `amasekok ka rakumer ios omtevekokas qua `c onrano` voicr oi prcmasc. As pcr aiic, qua sa eka`tefemý mclc cpcrtu`ekok ka labcro io aiele`omeý` ka mcicmor ios gctaiios ka u`o bogo b ogo o ctro rapetea`kc astc a` = cpcrtu`ekokas.
56
Fenuro 6:2
Trcpuasto ka `uavc ioycut poro ai ïrao ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` io omtevekok kai mcicmokc ka mciiorì` sa mc`sekaro` 7 cparorecs poro goio`maor io iì`ao y avetor u` muaiic ka gctaiio. Ai cgbatevc ka asto `uavo kestregumeý` as rakumer ics kasparkemecs a` muo`tc o tealpc y kesto`meo ramcrreko. Oseleslc, sa gusmo qua ai kesaÿc sao fiaxegia y parleto u` labcr trï`setc trï`setc ka ios porejuaios porejuaios mc` prckumtc saletarle`okc. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai `uavc keonrolo ka ramcrrekc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
5>
Fenuro 652 Keonrolo ka ramcrrekc prcpuastc poro io prckummeý` ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
5:
=.=.6 Astukec ka tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs Toro pckar goio`maor io iì`ao sa raoiezý u` astukec kai trogobc kai atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc. ]a tclorc` ics tealpcs poro pckar astogiamar a` gosa o aiics u` tealpc prclakec poro pckar ugemor o ics cparorecs o trovås ka io iì`ao ka prckummeý`. A` prelar iunor sa prcmakeý o keveker io omtevekok a` aiala`tcs poro pckar ranestror ics tealpcs pcr moko u`c ka aiics. Moga rasoitor qua astcs aiala`tcs sc` omtevekokas rapatetevos pcr moko gctaiio y moko go`kabo prckumeko. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro io togio mc` ics 1 aiala`tcs qua mc`stetuya` ai prcmasc y ics tealpcs tclokcs. t clokcs. Oseleslc, sa raoiezý u` astukec ka lcvelea`tcs poro moko ai atequatokc frc`toi y ai mciiorì`
ka ios gctaiios ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li. Toro aiic, sa aiogcrý u` keonrolo gelo`uoi poro olgos omtevekokas ka io setuomeý` omtuoi poro o porter kai o`ïieses ka io eka`tefemomeý` ka ios omtevekokas qua `c na`aro` voicr pckar suprelerios y cptelezor osì ai tealpc ka abamumeý` ka moko omtevekok. O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to` ics keonrolos gelo`uoias (omtuoi y prcpuastc) poro ai mcicmokc ka atequato frc`toi.
55
Fenuro >42
Keonrolo gelo`uoi omtuoi poro ai atequatokc frc`toi kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Fenuro >?2 Keonrolo
gelo`uoi prcpuastc poro ai atequatokc kai mciiorì` kai mjeimo`c 7>1 li
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Tckalcs cgsarvor qua ai `uavc keonrolo luastro ai molgec ka 7 omtevekokas ka asparo pcr cparomec`as. Mc` aiic, sa rakuma ka 6 o 1 lcvelea`tcs ka moko u`o ka ios lo`cs poro ai atequatokc ka io atequato frc`toi poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li. ?44
O mc`te`uomeý` sa prasa`to` ics keonrolos gelo`uoias (omtuoi y prcpuastc) poro ai mcicmokc kai mciiorì`. Keonrolo Gelo`uoi Keonrolo @ul. Kegubc y Teazo2 Cparomeý`2 Iunor2 Ïrao2
?
Jcbo @ul. ka Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Wasula`
Omtevekok
Atequatokc Atequa tokc ka mciiore` Tio`to ka Gagekos W[K ]OM Atequatokc y Omc`kemec`okc
Latckc 2 Cparorec (s) 2 Cgsarvomeý`2 Atequatokc ka = u`ekokas Mclpuastc pcr2 Oprcgokc pcr2
Omtuoi Femjo @ul. Famjo2 Famjo2
Ezquearko Karamjo
Cparomeý`
1
7=
Lcvelea`tc
4
4
Asparo
?1
4
]csta`elea`tc
6
=
[ctoias ]elgcic
]elgcic
Kasmrepmec` Lo`c Ezquearko
Asparo [clo io me`to ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]uaito io me`to
76
76 Trckumtc2 Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li Kasmrepmec` Lo`c Ezquearko
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
[clo io me`to ka mciiore`as Watero ai mciiore` ka io me`to Tano ai mciiore` ? a` io lo`c ezquearko Tano ai mciiore` 7 a` io lo`c ezquearko Tano ai mciiore` = a` io lo`c ezquearko [clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso
x x
Asparo Asparo ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio Asparo Asparo Asparo Asparo Asparo
x x x
x
x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio Asparo Asparo Asparo Asparo Asparo ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio Asparo Asparo
x
x
x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
1
[ctoi
Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio [clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio poro a` io laso [clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko
x x x x 6 7 7= =
x x 4 ?1
]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio [clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio poro a` io laso [clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio [clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio poro a` io laso
4
4
=
Fenuro >72
Keonrolo gelo`uoi omtuoi poro ai mcicmokc kai mciiorì` poro ai mjeimo`c 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai keonrolo sa mc`sekaro mclc ai rasuitokc ka io omtevekok `c ? gctaiio se`c = gctaiios kagekc o qua ai cparorec ratero ics = mciiore`as y ics pano a` su lo`c y iuanc scic mcbo ios gctaiios y sanò` e`fcrlý sao sao lïs rïpekc. A` tctoi raoiezo 7766 lcvelea`tcs pcr moko moko u`o ka sus lo`cs. Iuanc ka cgsarvor gea` io omtevekok sa aiogcrý u` `uavc låtckc poro ai atequatokc kai mciiorì` ai muoi sa luastro o mc`te`uomeý`. ?4?
Keonrolo Gelo`uoi Keonrolo @ul. Kegubc y Teazo2 Cparomeý`2 Iunor2 Ïrao2
?
Jcbo @ul. ka Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Wasula`
Omtevekok
Atequatokc Atequa tokc ka mciiore` Tio`to ka Gagekos W[K ]OM Atequatokc y Omc`kemec`okc
Latckc 2 Cparorec (s) 2 Cgsarvomeý`2 Atequatokc ka = u`ekokas Mclpuastc pcr2 Oprcgokc pcr2
Omtuoi Femjo @ul. Famjo2 Famjo2
Ezquearko Karamjo
Cparomeý`
?:
?:
Lcvelea`tc
4
4
Asparo
4
4
]csta`elea`tc
=
=
[ctoias ]elgcic
]elgcic
]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio
7? Trckumtc2 Mjeimo`c x 7>1 li
Kasmrepmec` Lo`c Ezquearko
]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as
7?
Kasmrepmec` Lo`c Ezquearko
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
[clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko x
x x
]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio [clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio a` io laso [clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio
x x x x x
]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as ]ubato io me`to ka mciiore`as
x x x x x x
[ctoi
x x x ?:
4
4
[clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio a` io laso [clo u`o gctaiio ka io laso Mcicmo io gctaiio fra`ta o ai [clo u` mciiore` ? ka io lo`c ezquearko ]ubato ai mciiore` ? Tano ai mciiore` a` ai muaiic ka io gctaiio [clo io gctaiio Mcicmo io gctaiio a` io laso
x x x x = ?:
4
4
=
Fenuro >=2
Keonrolo gelo`uoi prcpuastc poro ai mcicmokc kai mciiorì` kai mjeimo`c 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) A` asto `uavo prcpuasto io omtevekok sa rakuma ka 76 o 7? lcvelea`tcs a` tctoi. Mc` aiic, sa rakumerï ai tealpc tctoi alpiaokc pcr ai atequatokc kai mciiorì` pcr moko gctaiio g ctaiio ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li.
=.=.> Elpiala`tomeý` ka 1s A` ai mopìtuic ? ka io prasa`ta tases sa la`mec`o ios moromtarìstemos y mclpc`a`tas ka io jarrolea`to ka iao` 1s. Oseleslc, sa la`mec`o io elpcrto`meo a` ai usc ka io leslo poro lo`ta`ar ai crka` y ielpeazo a` ios kefara`tas ïraos ka trogobc a` ios crno`ezomec`as. A` ai mosc ka io pio`to ka prckummeý`, cgbatc ka astukec ka asto tases, as ka vetoi elpcrto`meo io
?47
opiemomeý` ka asto jarrolea`to. O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro ai senuea`ta keonrolo ka fiubc mc` io samua`meo ka ios omtevekokas o raoiezor porao io elpiala`tomeý`.
Fenuro >;2 Keonrolo ka fiubc poro io elpiala`tomeý` ka ios 1s (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
?4=
O mc`te`uomeý` sa kasmrega` ios omtevekokas kai keonrolo ka fiubc
o. Fcrlomeý` ka ics aquepcs ka trogobc y raspc`sogias ]a eka`tefemorc` a` io pio`to ; ïraos mc` u` parsc`oi a`mornokc a` moko u`o ka aiios2 Fcrluiomeý` ” ” fcrluiokcr fcrluiokcr Fcrluiomeý`
A`vosokc ” ” cparorec cparorec ka lïque`o tregicmh A`vosokc
omc`kemec`okc ” suparvescro suparvescro ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc Atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc ”
Oiloma`as Oiloma`as ” ” bafa bafa ka oilomå`
Lo`ta`elea`tc ” ” bafa bafa ka lo`ta`elea`tc Lo`ta`elea`tc
g. Mopometomeý` kai parsc`oi y aiogcromeý` kai mrc`cnrolo ka elpiala`tomeý` Iuanc ka io fcrlomeý` ka ics nrupcs ka trogobcs y kafe`er o ics iìkaras ka nrupcs sanò` ai ïrao ka trogobc sa raoiezorï u`o mopometomeý` o tckc ai parsc`oi poro e`fcrlor scgra io elpcrto`meo y ics ga`afemecs ka io opiemomeý` ka asto jarrolea`to. Asto mopometomeý` kagarï mc`tor mc` u` kcmula`tc ka portemepomeý` y io avoiuomeý` mcrraspc`kea`ta. O porter ka aiic, sa aiogcrorï ai mrc`cnrolo ka elpiala`tomeý` ka ios 1s a` ios kefara`tas ïraos ka io pio`to ka prckummeý`.
m. Miosefemor, crka`or y ielpeor A` asto atopo sa abamuto ka lo`aro cparotevo io opiemomeý` ka ios 1s ka lo`aro crka`oko y sestalïtemo. A` prelar iunor, sa miosefemorï ka moko ïrao ics cgbatcs òteias y `c òteias. O porter ka aiic, sa aiogcrorï u`o iesto ka cgbatcs poro kasmortor y a` ai mosc mc`trorec sa prcmakarï o saiammec`orics poro crka`orics sanò` ai ioycut kesaÿokc. A` sanu`kc iunor, u`o vaz crka`okcs ics cgbatcs (jarrolea`tos y/c loque`oreos) sa prcmakarï o io ielpeazo raspamtevo. ?4;
Fe`oila`ta, sa prcmakarï o tclor u`o fctc rafara`meoi poro elprelerio y ugemorio a` u` iunor vesegia y ka fïmei rafara`meo poro ai parsc`oi. Ai cgbatevc ka aiic as qua sa ta`no u`o elona` poro pckar mclporor mclporor y servo ka lckaic o lo`ta`ar. lo`ta`ar.
k. Mc`trci y nasteý` ka 1s Kai leslc lckc, sa prcmakarï o io aiogcromeý` ka u`o femjo ka avoiuomeý` salo`oi (var o`axc ?) poro varefemor ai mulpielea`tc ka ic astogiamekc. Toro aiic, sa prcnrolorï` mopometomec`as poro mc`mea`tezor y mclprclatar oi parsc`oi a` ai icnrc ka ics cgbatevcs trozokcs. Fe`oila`ta, sa prcmakarï o nastec`or mc` io elpiala`tomeý` ka ouketcrìos (var o`axc 7) e`tar`os qua karevorï` a` u` pio` ka ommeý` (var o`axc =) poro labcro mc`te`uo.
=.=.: V]L prcpuastc Mclc mc`samua`meo ka ics molgecs prcpuastcs ai tealpc ka prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c pcr 7>1 li sa rakumerï. Mc` aiic, io mopomekok ka prckummeý` ka prckumtc tarle`okc sa e`mrala`torï ka ?7 ictas ka 7444 ietrcs (var pïne`o 67) o 7? ictas ka 7444 ietrcs qua raprasa`to` ?;:,?11 u`ekokas ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li poro io va`to. Oseleslc, ai mcstc ka lo`c ka cgro pcr moko gctaiio ka mjeimo`c qua omtuoila`ta sa a`mua`tro a` ]/. 4.??6 sa rakuma o ]/. 4.?4= ic qua raprasa`to u`o rakummeý` kai 7.:=%
[ogio ??2 @uavcs mcstcs ka prckummeý` poro ai mjeimo`c x
7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) ?41
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5 jcros >444 gctaiios
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Fenuro >12 V]L prcpuastc poro ai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
?46
A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai V]L prasa`to molgecs susto`meoias a` ai tealpc alpiaokc. A` prelar iunor, io supraseý` kai iovokc ka ios gctaiios mc` onuo o praseý` iuanc kai a`mjopokc rakuma ai tealpc ka samokc ka =4 jcros o 6 jcros. A` sanu`kc iunor, io lckefemomeý` kai ioycut kai ïrao ka omc`kemec`okc y kai låtckc ka trogobc mc`scieko ios omtevekokas qua o`tas astogo` saporokos (var fenuro ;?) ojcro sa mc`scieko` a` u`o prckummeý` a` iì`ao. Fe`oila`ta, Fe`oila`ta, ai tealpc ka voicr onranokc sa rakum rakumaa ka ;> jcros o 7?.71 y ai iaok tela ka 11 jcros o > jcros.
=.; Asto`korezomeý` ka prcmascs Toro pckar mc`trcior io afemea`meo kai prcmasc y ai mulpielea`tc ka ics tealpcs y mcstcs astogiamekcs a` io labcro ka prcpuasto as `amasorec asto`korezor ics prcmascs y kafe`er ics e`kemokcras qua parleterï` laker ai kasalpaÿc ka ics prcmascs. Toro aiic, prelarc kafe`eralcs ai tealpc astï`kor poro ai prcmasc ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc y iuanc sa aiogcrorï` ios kefara`tas femjos ka moko e`kemokcr.
=.;.? Mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor Toro ai mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor prelarc sa tclorï` ios lakemec`as jamjos y qua fuarc` mc`sen`okos a` io togio 5. O porter ka aiic, moimuioralcs se ai `òlarc ka cgsarvomec`as mcrraspc`ka` oi toloÿc ka luastro mcrramtc qua `cs parleto` ta`ar u` `evai ka mc`feo`zo omaptogia. ]a usorï io senuea`ta fýrluio mc` u` `evai ka mc`feo`zo kai 51.;1%
?4>
[ogio ?72
Mïimuic kai `òlarc ka cgsarvomec`as mc` u` `evai ka mc`feo`zo kai 51.;1% (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) A` io togio pckalcs cgsarvor qua ai `òlarc ka cgsarvomec`as poro moko aiala`tc as la`cr o io mo`tekok ka tealpcs cgsarvokcs ka io luastro (?4 cgsarvomec`as). A` mc`samua`meo, sa tclorï` asos lakemec`as poro ai mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor. Oseleslc, sa mc`sekarorï u`o asmoio ka voicromeý` poro ai retlc kai trogobc y sa tclorï mclc rafara`meo io senuea`ta togio.
[ogio ?=2 Asmoios ka voicromeý` kai retlc
ka trogobc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro io togio mc` ai mïimuic kai tealpc prclakec, tealpc gïsemc y ai tealpc astï`kor poro ai prcmasc ka atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li.
?4:
[ogio ?;2 Mïimuic kai tealpc astï`kor poro ai prcmasc prcpuastc kai atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li (Aiogcromeý`
prcpeo) A` ai nrïfemc pckalcs cgsarvor cgsarvor qua ai tealpc ka memic por poroo io astomeý` O as ka ?>.4= sanu`kcs y poro io astomeý` G aass ka >;.6= sanu`kcs. Oseleslc, io mopomekok kai prcmasc sa moimuio mc` ai tealpc astï`kor kai atequatokc ka atequato frc`toi.
?45
<
=644 ;.4? /
℀ ℀ < :5>.> :5>.>1 1 ≁ :5> :5>
A` gosa o asto e`fcrlomeý` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` kai `uavc prcmasc ka atequatokc, mckefemokc y omc`kemec`okc as ka =>.=> ≁ =: go`kabos ka 7; u`ek pcr moko jcro ka trogobc.
=.;.7 Ga`afemec ka io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` sciumeý` Io prcpuasto ka sciumeý` tea`a mclc cgbatevc pre`mepoi ai e`mrala`tc kai `evai ka sarvemec oi miea`ta qua omtuoila`ta sa a`mua`tro pcr kagobc kai 51% qua as ai lì`elc raquarekc sanò` omuarkc mclarmeoi. A` mc`samua`meo, sa raoiezorï u` o`ïieses mclporotevc poro varefemor se io
labcro prcpuasto na`aro u` elpomtc a` asta e`kemokcr. A` ai senuea`ta muokrc sa luastro prelarc ai ga`afemec qua na`aro io rakummeý` ka ics tealpcs a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` ka io pio`to.
[ogio ?12
Ga`afemec ka io rakummeý` ka ics tealpcs a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` io togio sa luastro ai e`mrala`tc a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` kai mjeimo`c x 7>1 li a` 5 ictas moko u`c ka 7444 ietrcs qua aquevoia` o 6=,;14 gctaiios. A` io senuea`ta togio sa luastro ai mïimuic a` u`ekokas ka io mo`tekok `c ota`keko poro ai pareckc 74?>.
??4
[ogio ?6 2
Mïimuic ka io mo`tekok ka u`ekokas `c ota`kekos o ics 1 pre`mepoias miea`tas (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) A` io senuea`ta togio sa raoiezo ai mclporotevc ka io mo`tekok qua `c sa pukc ota`kar pcr queagra ka stcmh y ai e`mrala`tc ka io mopomekok o porter ka io prcpuasto ka labcro.
[ogio ?>2 Mclporotevc ka ic `c ota`kekc vs ai e`mrala`tc a` io prckummeý`
A` io togio pckalcs cgsarvor qua io mopomekok ka prckummeý` okemec`oi as loycr a` tckos sus voreogias (lc`tc a` ]/. , tctoi ka u`ekokas y tctoi ka ictas) qua io mo`tekok `c ota`keko a` ai pareckc 74?>. A` mc`samua`meo, mc`samua`meo, pckalcs oferlor qua mc` ai e`mrala`tc a` io prckummeý` ai lctevc ka `c ota`meý` pcr queagra ka stcmh sa aiele`orìo. O mc`te`uomeý`, lcstroralcs io senuea`ta togio mc` ai lc`tc `c ota`kekc poro moko u`c ka ics me`mc miea`tas katoiiokc sanò` ai lctevc. Astc `cs oyukorï poro pckar moimuior ai `uavc `evai ka sarvemec qua sa icnrorï mc` ai e`mrala`tc a` io mopomekok ka prckummeý` na`arokc pcr io prcpuasto prcpuasto ka labcro.
???
[ogio ?:2 Keveseý` ka io mo`tekok `c ota`keko a` ]/. pcr lctevc (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
O porter ka aiic, oi sar loycr ai e`mrala`tc ka io mopomekok ka prckummeý` qua io mo`tekok `c ota`keko sa aiele`o ai lc`tc `c ota`kekc pcr ’queagra“ y quako` ics ; lctevcs rasto`tas qua sc` fomtcras prasa`tas a` ai prcmasc y `c puaka` sar aiele`okcs a` io prcpuasto ka labcro.
[ogio ?52
Mïimuic kai `uavc `evai ka sarvemec mc` io prcpuasto ka labcro (Aiogcromeý`
prcpeo) A` io togio sa puaka cgsarvor qua iuanc ka io opiemomeý` ka io labcro ai `uavc `evai ka sarvemec poro ics 1 pre`mepoias miea`tas suparo` ai 51% qua as ai lì`elc raquarekc sanò` omuarkc mclarmeoi y qua mc`stetuya ai cgbatevc pre`mepoi ka io prcpuasto ka labcro.
=.;.= E`kemokcras ka lakemeý` y mc`trci Mclc porta kai prcmasc ka lakemeý` y mc`trci sa kafe`a` ics senuea`tas e`kemokcras. Ovo`ma ka Trckummeý`
Asta e`kemokcr parleta lc`etcraor ai mulpielea`tc kai pio` ka prckummeý` astogiamekc. Oseleslc, sa astogiama u`o raveseý` salo`oi poro pckar raoiezor ics obustas `amasorecs a` mosc ka oinò` ratrosc c e`mc`va`ea`ta (Var O`axc ;). ??7
Afemea`meo a` io prckummeý`
Asta e`kemokcr lc`etcrao io prckummeý` keoreo a` ios i os ïraos ka fcrluiomeý`, a`vosokc y atequatokc. Kai leslc lckc, cframa u`o rafara`meo kai ra`kelea`tc ka ios iì`aos pcr jcro poro iuanc pckar eka`tefemor framua`meos a` ios pcsegias porokos qua na`aro` ics ratroscs (Var O`axc 1). Ì`kema ka mopomekok ka pio`to uteiezoko
Laker io mopomekok ka pio`to uteiezoko as elpcrto`ta poro lo`ta`ar u` gua` `evai ka sarvemec mc` ics miea`tas. Asta e`kemokcr lakerï io mopomekok ka pio`to qua astï a` fu`mec`olea`tc. Io framua`meo as trelastroi y sarverï poro raoiezor ics obustas
raspamtevcs (Var O`axc 6). @evai ka sarvemec ka ota`meý` oi miea`ta
Asta e`kemokcr as luy elpcrto`ta puas leka ai `evai ka ota`meý` cframekc o ics miea`tas. As pcr aiic, qua ai mc`trci y raveseý` kai leslc as vetoi poro avetor pa`oiekokass se sa a`mua`tro pcr kagobc kai lì`elc raquarekc sanò` omuarkc pa`oiekoka mclarmeoi. Oseleslc, io framua`meo ka lakemeý` tea`a u`o framua`meo la`suoi (Var O`axc >). Ì`kema ka `evai ka e`va`torec ka prckumtc tarle`okc
Asta e`kemokcr as ka nro` uteiekok poro raoiezor ics obustas raspamtevcs poro ai ogostamelea`tc kai prckumtc tarle`okc o ics oiloma`as. Io framua`meo as salo`oi kagekc o qua ics pio`as ka prckummeý` tolgeå` ic sc`. Kagekc o io oparturo ka `uavcs miea`tas ai `evai ka raspuasto o`ta ai e`mrala`tc ka io kalo`ko as loycr (Var O`axc :) ??=
MOTÌ[QIC ;2 MC][C U GA@AFEMEC KA IO ELTIALA@[OMEÝ@ ELTIALA@[OMEÝ@
;.? Mcstcs ka io prcpuasto ka labcro O mc`te`uomeý` sa luastro` ics senuea`tas muokrcs mc` ics mcstcs oscmeokcs o io prcpuasto ka labcro pio`taoko.
[ogio 742 E`varseý` pcr lckefemomeý` kai ioycut io ycut (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Astcs mcstcs mcrraspc`ka` o ics molgecs a elpiala`tomec`as qua kaga` raoiezorsa poro io lckefemomeý` kai ioycut kai ïrao ka omc`kemec`okc. omc`kemec`okc. Oseleslc, sa puaka cgsarvor qua ai mcstc lïs oitc aquevoia o io mclpro ka u`o fobo tro`spcrtokcro mc` voreokcr ka vaicmekok poro outclotezor ai atequatokc y mckefemokc.
[ogio 7?2 E`varseý` pcr elpiala`tomeý` ka 1»s
(Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Astcs mcstcs astï` raiomec`okcs o io mopometomeý` a` io jarrolea`to 1―s y io mclpro ka ommascrecs eka`tefemokcs eka`tefemokcs poro crka`or ios kefara`tas ïraos ka io pio`to.
??;
[ogio 772 Mcstc ka j/j
pcr mopometomeý` la`suoi (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Astcs mcstcs mcrraspc`ka` o ios mopometomec`as la`suoias y rau`ec`as mc` ai parsc`oi ka pio`to poro io raveseý` kkaa ios cparomec`as y rafuarzc a` io opiemomeý` ka io jarrolea`to 1―s. Oseleslc, sa raveso` ics ra`kelea`tcs a` gosa o ics e`kemokcras kafe`ekcs o`tarecrla`ta.
[ogio 7=2 Mcstc pcr gc`cs pcr
prckummeý` prckummeý` y afemea`meo 1―s (Aiogcromeý` 1―s (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
Asta mcstc cgakama o io lckefemomeý` a` ai tealpc ka memic kai prckumtc qua ta`krï u` elpomtc a` io rakummeý` ka ios jcros axtros kai parsc`oi. A` mc`samua`meo, sa pio`tao u`o gc`efemomeý` pcr prckummeý` a` gosa o ics e`kemokcras kafe`ekcs. Oseleslc, ai mulpielea`tc a` muo`tc o crka` y ielpeazo sarï avoiuokc a` io femjo ka raveseý` ka 1―s io muoi astogiama u` pu`toba pcr ïrao. Ai cgbatevc ka astcs gc`cs as e`ma`tevor oi parsc`oi y fcla`tor u`o muituro crno`ezomec`oi pcsetevo y u` gua` mielo iogcroi. Mc` aiic, ai parsc`oi ramegerï ios labcros y molgecs mclc u` ga`afemec y `c sa sa`terï parbukemokc pcr ics leslcs.
??1
;.7 Ga`afemec ka io elpiala`tomeý` O mc`te`uomeý` sa raoiezorï io mclporomeý` a`tra io va`to prcyamtoko poro ai pareckc 74?5 a`tra kcs asma`orecs. Ai prelarc, mcrraspc`ka o ios va`tos 74?5 lo`ta`ea`kc ai `evai ka sarvemec omtuoi e`farecr oi 51% qua na`arorï pa`oiezomec`as pa`oiezomec`as y va`to parkeko.
[ogio 7;2 [ctoi ka pårkeko poro ai oÿc 74?5 lo`ta`ea`kc ai @] omtuoi (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` io senuea`ta togio sa luastro ios va`tos poro ai pareckc 74?5 y sa mc`sekaro ai mulpielea`tc kai lì`elc raquarekc sanò` omuarkc mclarmeoi (51%).
[ogio 712
[ctoi ka pårkeko poro ai oÿc 74?5 mc` ai @] a` 51% (lì`elc raquarekc) (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo) Ka ios togios o`tarecras pckalcs mc`miuer qua ai ojcrrc mc` ai `uavc `evai ka sarvemec sarìo ka ]/. 777,;;1.45. Ka omuarkc o io kestregumeý` ka io va`to pcr moko miea`ta sa ia osen`o o moko u`c ka lo`aro prcpcrmec`oi asa ojcrrc y sa kestreguya pcr moko las mclc e`nrasc poro io aiogcromeý` kai fiubc ka mobo poro ai pareckc 74?5. ??6
[ogio 76 2 Fiubc ka mobo poro io e`varseý` raoiezoko a` io prcpuasto poro ai pareckc 74?5 (Aiogcromeý` prcpeo)
A` ai fiubc sa cgsarvo` ics e`nrascs qua mcrraspc`ka` oi ojcrrc pcr io aiele`omeý` ka ios pa`oiekokas y ai ojcrrc a` ai mcstc ka prckummeý` na`arokc pcr io labcro a` io rakummeý` ka ics tealpcs. ]a mc`sekaro u` [K kai 74% sanò` a`travesto raoiezoko o io nara`meo. Oseleslc, ai [EW as loycr y io raiomeý` mcstc ga`afemec aquevoia o qua pcr moko ]/. ?.44 e`vartekc joy u` ga`afemec ka ]/. =.:>. Fe`oila`ta, ai tealpc ka ramuparomeý` as ka ? las.
??>
MC@MIQ]EC@A] MC@MIQ]EC@A]
?. Ai lormc taýremc kasmrega ios jarrolea`tos alpiaokos poro ai o`ïieses y prcpuasto ka labcro qua parletearc` eka`tefemor ios mousos pre`mepoias kai prcgialo rafarekc oi `evai ka sarvemec omtuoi a`mc`trokc pcr kagobc kai 51% qua as ai lì`elc raquarekc sanò` omuarkc mclarmeoi. 7. Mc` ai keonrolo V]L parletearc` vesuoiezor ka lo`aro nrïfemo y kekïmtemo ai tealpc ka prckummeý` poro moko iì`ao ka prckumtc a` io pio`to. Oseleslc, ka lo`aro sa`meiio sa eka`tefemorc` ics pu`tcs lïs oitcs a` ai tealpc ka asparo. =. Ics keonrolos KCT y KOT `cs oyukorc` o keonrolor ios cparomec`as raoiezokos a` io pio`to ka prckummeý`. Oseleslc, katoiio` ics tealpcs te alpcs y kesto`meos ramcrrekos a` moko u`o ka ios omtevekokas. O porter ka aiic, ai usc ka io jarrolea`to [E] parletearc` eka`tefemor oi iovokc ka gctaiios a` ai prcmasc ka a`vosokc mclc u`o omtevekok qua `c onrano voicr oi prcmasc. Io aiele`omeý` ka asto na`arý u`o rakummeý` a` ai tealpc ka samokc ka =4 o 6 jcros. ;. Mc` ai astukec ka tealpcs y lcvelea`tcs sa icnrý katarle`or ics tealpcs alpiaokcs a` ai prcmasc ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc. Oi leslc tealpc, te alpc, mc` ai keonrolo gelo`uoi sa pukc var oi katoiia ai låtckc ka mcicmokc ka atequato frc`toi y mciiorì` poro pio`taor ai `uavc låtckc. Mc` aiic, sa labcrý ai låtckc omtuoi ka trogobc y sa rakubc io mo`tekok ka lcvelea`tcs ka 76 o 7?. 1. Io lckefemomeý` kai ioycut kai oilomå` o trovås ka u`o kestregumeý` a` ’Q“ y ai goio`mac ka io iì`ao ka atequatokc parletearc` u`o iì`ao mc`te`uo ka prckummeý` y u`o rakummeý` a` ai tealpc ka atequatokc y omc`kemec`okc ka 1> jcros o >.71 jcros ic qua raprasa`to u`o labcro kai :>.7: %. 6. Io mopomekok ka ka prckummeý` ka io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li sa e`mrala e`mrala`tý `tý a` u` >1% ka ?7 o 7? ictas ka 7444 ietrcs. Asta e`mrala`tc aquevoia o 6=,;14 gctaiios. Oseleslc, ai mcstc ka lo`c ka cgro a` io iì`ao ka mjeimo`c x 7>1 li sa rakubc a` u` 7.:=%.
??:
>. Mc` io `uavo mopomekok ka prckummeý` y ka omuarkc o io prcyammeý` ka va`tos a` u` asma`orec paselesto sa icnro ai `evai ka sarvemec lì`elc raquarekc aquevoia`ta oi 51%. Oseleslc, a` asta leslc asma`orec ai ojcrrc as ka ]/. 777,;;1.45 mcrraspc`kea`ta o io aiele`omeý` ka pa`oiekokas pcr e`mulpielea`tc ka omuarkc mclarmeoi :. Ai o`ïieses fe`o`mearc kaluastro io veogeiekok ka io prcpuasto oi cgta`ar u`o toso e`tar`o ka ratcr`c ([EW) ka ?7:%, u` voicr omtuoi `atc (V@O) ka ]/.6>,?6:.=5 y u`o raiomeý` ga`afemec/mcstc ga`afemec/mcs tc (G/M) ka =.:>.
??5
WAMCLA@KOMEC@A] WAMCLA@KOMEC@A]
Mc`sekaro`kc ics rasuitokcs cgta`ekcs a` ai prasa`ta trogobc sa pio`tao` ios senuea`tas ramcla`komec`as mc` ai cgbatevc ka e`mrala`tor oò` lïs ai `evai ka sarvemec cframekc o ics miea`tas. ?. Kasorrciior ai sestalo ka ogostamelea`tc ka e`sulcs y lotareos prelos poro io prckummeý` ka lo`aro kefara`meoko sanò` ai tepc ka kalo`ko poro osanuror io mc`te`uekok a` io prckummeý` y ai mulpielea`tc ka ic pio`efemokc. 7. Elpiala`tor ai e`tarmolgec ka e`fcrlomeý` mc` ics pre`mepoias miea`tas poro osanuror ai ogostamelea`tc ka prckumtcs y ai mulpielea`tc ka ics pakekcs sciemetokcs. A` afamtc, jcy a` kìo ai pu`tc ka porteko poro noro`tezor ai ogostamelea`tc se` na`aror axmasc a` ics e`va`torecs as lo`ta`ar u`o mclu`emomeý` fiueko a`tra prcvaakcr y miea`ta. =. Tio`taor prcpuastos ka labcro poro ai kaspomjc y kestregumeý` jomeo ics miea`tas mc` ai cgbatevc ka loxelezor io afemea`meo a` ics kaspomjcs. Mc` raspamtc o aiic, sa cgsarvý qua as u`o cpcrtu`ekok ka labcro raiomec`oko mc` ai `evai ka sarvemec y sotesfommeý` kai miea`ta. ;. Trcpc`ar labcros poro ai ïrao ka e`va`torecs mc` ai cgbatevc ka rakumer ics arrcras a` ics kaspomjcs. Oseleslc, asto`korezor ics prcmascs a` ai kaspomjc ka oilomå` y a` io ramapmeý` kai miea`ta mc` ai cgbatevc ka kafe`er e`kemokcras qua parleto` laker ai kasalpaÿc. 1. Labcror ai pio`aolea`tc ka io prckummeý` y ios cparomec`as o trovås ka låtckcs muo`tetotevcs a` ai mïimuic ka io kalo`ko mc` ai cgbatevc ka loxelezor io afemea`meo a` ics e`va`torecs. A` portemuior, io ta`ka`meo jcy a` kìo as a`mc`tror ai goio`ma a`tra ics e`va`torecs y ai `evai ka sarvemec.
?74
WAFAWA@MEO] WAFAWA@MEO]
O`o, N. (74?>). [AJ@CLQ] -@aw [amj`cicneas o`k Trckumts e` Lomje`a Lo`ufomture`n [amj`cicneas O@OIU]E] CF O TWCKQM[EC@ ]U][AL ^E[J [JA JAIT CF IAO@ LO@QFOM[QWE@N [CCI]. [AJ@CLQ] , :: ” 5=. 5=. jttp2//wag.o.agsmcjcst.mcl/ajcst/kato ei/katoei3vek-:om=jttp2//wag.o.agsmcjcst.mcl/ajcst/katoei/katoei3vek4%;4sassec =kog7gm:a g>4%;4sassec`lnr;4?4&gko `lnr;4?4&gkoto444;444?1 4>6;74?>444;444?1 Maieh, A., Horo, U., & Otosonu`, U. (74?;). O `aw opprcomj fcr ragoio`me`n cf Q-ie`as wetj stcmjostem tosh telas use`n o`t mcic`y cptelesotec` oincretjl. E`tar`otec`oi Bcur`oi cf Trckumtec` Wasaormj, 17(7;), >767 ” >7>1. >7>1. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4/4474>1;=.74?;.5?>>6: jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4/4474>1;=.74?;.5?>>6: Mroen, H. (74?:). ^crh laosurala`t sjcuik `ct ga tja iaost affemea`t prcmass fcr kreve`n affemea`my. E]A Lonoze`a, ==. jttp2//www.eesa.crn/E]ALonoze`a/Essua.os px3ponaekv= mecs.mcl/o?>v=:`74/?>=:744 :`74/?>=:744=.jtli =.jtli jttp2//www.ravestoaspo Lcova`e, ]., & Mjcu, H. M. (74?6). Qse`n tja Feva ^jys Latjck e` tja Miossrccl2 Jcw tc [ur` ]tuka`ts e`tc Trcg...2 Kesmcvary ]arvema fcr Q`ev cf @awmostia. Bcur`oi cf ][AL Akumotec`, ?> (;), (;), =1 ” ;?. ;?. Watreavak frcl jttp2//aks.g.agsmcjcst.mcl.azprcxy jcst.mcl.azprcxy.`awmostia.aku.o .`awmostia.aku.ou/aks/pkfveawar/pkfveawa u/aks/pkfveawar/pkfveawar3vek? ” ?::. ?::. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;47:/www.smea`tefem.`at/BAWO.=;.?>?
Tciot, C., Hoioyme, M. G., Lutiu, Ö., & Nupto, ]. L. (74?6). O twc-pjosa voreogia `aenjgcurjcck saormj oincretjl fcr ossalgiy ie`a wcrhar ossen`la`t o`k goio`me`n prcgial typa-EE2 O` e`kustreoi e`kustreoi mosa stuky. stuky. E`tar`otec`oi Bcur`oi cf Trckumtec` Wasaormj, 1;(=), >77 ” >;?. >;?. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4/4474>1;=.74?1.?411=;; jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4/4474>1;=.74?1.?411=;; Trosok, W. K., Hulor, H. V., & Baavom, T. O. (74?6). ]ystalotem ioycut pio``e`n o`k goio`me`n cf a`ne`a prckumtec` prcmassas fcr oftar tast o`k oftar poe`t ossalgiy ie`as. E`tar`otec`oi Bcur`oi cf Vajemia ]trumturas o`k ]ystals, :(?), ;? ” ;;. ;;. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;7>=/ebvss.:.?.4: jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;7>=/ebvss.:.?.4:
]oeke,affamteva`ass W., ]cuije, os O., o&kamesec` Ai Oiole, T. B. tcci (74?>). rcia cf tja tja rcoklop cvaroii aquepla`t suppcrt fcr [ja strumture`n cf o tfs tro`sfcrlotec` (Mc`stroe`t tjacry, sofaty cf cparotec`, o`k sex senlo). Bcur`oi cf [jacratemoi o`k Oppieak E`fcrlotec` [amj`cicny, 51(?1), =;;? ” =;;5. =;;5. jttp2//www.botet.crn/vciulas/Vci51@c?1/=Vci51@c?1.pkf ]o`z-Icgaro, O., Nýlaz, A., Tåraz, B., & ]aveiio, I. (74?6). O prcpcsoi cf mcst-tciaro`ma lckais keramtiy mciiamtak frcl tja lo`ufomture`n prcmass. E`tar`otec`oi Bcur`oi cf Trckumtec` Wasaormj, 1;(?1), ;1:; ” ;15:. ;15:. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4 jttps2//kce.crn/?4.?4:4/4474>1;=.74? /4474>1;=.74?1.?4:64=6 1.?4:64=6 ]a`å`, L. M., Iaý`, B., Wolý`, L. M., Nc`zïiaz, N., Evï`, L. M., Goitozor, O., … Iýpaz Venìi, ]. (74?6). Iao` Lo`ufomture`n, mclc jarrolea`to poro e`mrala`tor io prckumtevekok a` alprasos purefemokcros ka onuo a` io meukok ka [ajuomï`, [ajuomï`, Tua. Omokaleo Bcur`ois, :(7), 11; ” 115. 115. jttp2//saormj.agsmcjcst.mcl/icne`.o spx3keramt? ” ?>:. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;46>/]4>?:-7;;574?> ?>:. jttps2//kce.crn/?4.;46>/]4>?:-7;;574?>444=44?>? 444=44?>?
[osem @., Kurem R., Loiasavem K., Lohselcvem W., W. @. (74?:). Outclotec` cf Trcmass Tarfcrlo`ma Lo`onala`t e` o Mclpo`y. [amj`emoi Nozatta, > (717), (717), 161 ” 1>7. 1>7. jttp2//saormj.agsmcjcst.mcl/icne`.o spx3keramt Kotcs @WCSCM ?>>?16 ?41;=46 ;1471:5:75 >?4??:54:5 >?4??:5454 >?4??5=77> >?4??5=77: >?4??5>=>7 >?4??5>=>= >?4?74?677 >?4?74?67= >?4?741:11 >?4?741:16 >?4?7?4714 >?4?7?471? >?4?7?;;=1 >?4?7?::=6 >?4?77=14: >?4?77>17= >?4?77>17;
]ulo ka LC@[C TAKEKC A@ ]/.
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5;>.4; 1>6.4=6 517.7;: ?>75;.; ?>1?:.;6; 5:;4.7?6 ??;15.?:; ?;;:5.4?6 ?7151.6=7 ?:>;5.716 >1>6=.7 ??::6.>=7 ;>=1.7 ;7:6>.57; =14;.4;: 7?;71.1: =14;.4;: 7=;56.>=7 74456.;56 ;77;.76;
5;>.4; 1>6.4=6 4 ?>75;.; ?>1?:.;6; 5:;4.7?6 ??;15.?:; ?;;:5.4?6 ?4646.:;: ?1;;=.64; ;;1?4.:: :=1=.?4; ;6;4.;56 :;;:.17: =?71.7=7 74441.47 761?.>?7 7=??>.5?6 74456.;56 ;77;.76;
4 4 517.7;: 4 4 4 4 4 ?5::.>:; ==41.617 =?717.=7 =1==.67: 5;.>4; =;;?5.=56 =>:.:?6 ?;74.16 :17.==6 =>:.:?6 4 4
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>:51.6?6 ;64:.7:: ?;>56 :66;.==6 65:=.>:; ??46;.5>7 ?475:.4?6 7=:61.;4: ?=66;.:=7 ?4:64.>=7 =7?5.5=6 ?=477.4?6 =7?5.5=6 ;=16.=:; ;515.?7 1;57.:=7 5;>7.:>7 14::.5
>:51.6?6 ;77;.76; ?;>56 :66;.==6 65:=.>:; =564.17: ?475:.4?6 7=:61.;4: 56=7.1: ?4:64.>=7 =7?5.5=6 ?=477.4?6 =7?5.5=6 ;=16.=:; ;515.?7 1;57.:=7 5;>7.:>7 ;1?7.:6;
4 =:;.47; 4 4 4 >?4;.;;; 4 4 ;4=7.717 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1>6.4=6
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646?.416 ?4:==:.>;: 65?=.=57 ??5=7.>4; :51?.716 1566.=17 7>:4.76: ;>=;.>7 =:=;.?6: =1?1.47: 6?11.?=6 6?11.?=6 =64?.:?7 776;1.7;: >?47.4: 6776?.16: 615=.16:
646?.416 564;5.5: 65?=.=57 55;=.57 :51?.716 1566.=17 7>:4.76: =546.?;; =6;7.?16 =1?1.47: 6?11.?=6 6?11.?=6 ?75>.66: ?5:?.156 174:.?57 6776?.16: 615=.16:
LC[EVC
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ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M
:,44=.1> :=.?; 1,1;?.:; :,4=4.7? 7;=.5; 1,57=.;; 7,7>7.=7 7,4=?.=6 ?6,7;1.=6 ?4=.57 =,?67.44 6,=7?.64 56;.: :4; ?,;5;.7; 7,:=>.17 ?7,:?=.:; ;,?5:.=7 6,6;1.64 7,6:;.;4 6,?==.;; ?64.:
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;,>==.>1 Mo M o`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 4.44 Wa W amapmeý` Mclpiato 7,1;7.75 M Moo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 7,;:=.>7 Mo M o`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 4.44 W amapmeý` Mclpiato 7,4:;.67 Mo M o`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta ?,17>.57 M Moo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta ?,11:.1? M Moo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 1,74>.=7 Mo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 4.44 W amapmeý` Mclpiato ?,4=;.15 Mo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta ?,;5?.:5 Mo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta ?,?=:.;6 Mo`maioko 5;:.>7 Mo`maioko ?,>6=.74 Mo`maioko =,=;:.7> Mo`maioko 4.44 Wamapmeý` Mclpiato 4.44 Wa W amapmeý` Mclpiato ?,517.:; Mo M o`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 6==.1= Mo`maiokc ic Ta`kea`ta 4.44 Wa W amapmeý` Mclpiato ?:5.>; M Moo`maioko
RRO OV VO OIIO ON NO OW WM MEEO OT TO OQ QII W WAA@ @O O[[C C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C ROVOIO NOWMEO TOQI WA@O[C FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] M MIIOQKEO MW MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M GOWGCRO WCBO] MJWE][EO@ FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O OWLO] ]O@MJAR MWE][EO@ ][AVA@ KC@M FENQAWCO FICWA] MIOQKEO MWE][E@O
= 1,,5 65 7? 1..1 :5 5 ?64.: 1,4=>.64 7,>=:.47 =7>.4: 7,:=1.=6 >,441.5= ?,11>.>? 7,75=.6: =,:1;.6; ?4=.57 ;,65:.7; 76;.>7 7,15=.57 ?,>66.6; 7,756.4: ?,675.?7 =,??>.64 ?4=.57 74>.:; 74>.:; =,5??.>6 ?,77?.:; ;,7>4.16 7,=7?.7; 7,:14.56 ?,>>6.;5 =,=71.;; ;,4>7.:4 7,5:?.51 7,=;=.?7 ?,77?.:; 7,14=.57 =,6;>.4; ?,77?.:; 71>.7: ;,:5;.4: ?6,>;;.4: ?64.: ;,51?.57 7,?;1.?7 1,;6>.74 ?64.: ?,>66.6;
; 6,,> 6? =4 :..4 1: 1 ?:5.>; 1,5;;.=> =,7=4.:6 =:1.51 =,=;1.>7 :,76>.44 ?,:=:.?4 7,>46.1; ;,1;:.;: ?77.6= 1,1;=.57 =?7.=> =,464.:= 7,4:;.6; 7,>45.=> ?,577.=6 =,6>:.>> ?77.6= 7;1.71 7;1.71 ;,6?1.:: ?,;;?.>> 1,4=5.76 7,>=5.46 =,=6;.?= 7,456.76 =,57;.47 ;,:41.54 =,1?:.>4 7,>6;.:: ?,;;?.>> 7,51;.6= ;,=4=.1? ?,;;?.>> =4=.15 1,>>1.4? ?5,>1:.4? ?:5.>; 1,:;=.7> 7,1=?.7; 6,;1?.=4 ?:5.>; 7,4:;.6;
= ;,,5 15 4? 4..1 >5 7 ?64.:4 1,4=>.64 7,>=:.47 =7>.4: 7,?6:.1; 1,;=:.;> ?,11>.>? 7,75=.6: =,:1;.6; ?4=.57 ?,:7:.55 :=.?; ?,=4=.=4 ?,>66.6; ?,1>5.15 ?,675.?7 =,??>.64 4.44 4.44 74>.:; =,?75.;4 ?,77?.:; =,?15.?> ?,;;?.=7 61?.61 55>.6; =,=71.;; ;,4>7.:4 7,?7:.7: ?,>;1.:6 ?,77?.:; 7,14=.57 7,1>>.7? ?,77?.:; 4.44 =,61>.5: ?6,>;;.4: 4.44 ;,51?.57 7,?;1.?7 1,;6>.74 ?64.:4 ?,>66.6;
; 1,,> =? ?4 4..4 :: 1 ?:5.>; 1,5;;.=> =,7=4.:6 =:1.51 7,11:.:: 6,;?>.=5 ?,:=:.?4 7,>46.1; ;,1;:.;: ?77.6= 7,?1:.7? 5:.?? ?,1=>.:5 7,4:;.6; ?,:6=.57 ?,577.=6 =,6>:.>> 4.44 4.44 7;1.71 =,657.65 ?,;;?.>> =,>7>.:7 ?,>44.>6 >6:.51 ?,?>>.77 =,57;.47 ;,:41.54 7,1??.=> 7,464.?? ?,;;?.>> 7,51;.6= =,4;?.?? ?,;;?.>> 4.44 ;,=?6.;7 ?5,>1:.4? 4.44 1,:;=.7> 7,1=?.7; 6,;1?.=4 ?:5.>; 7,4:;.6;
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