Proceso de Fabricación Del Plástico
September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Kdkfrkhy Okrk Fh`mhfmräk mh Fhnustrfks Kofdmhtkrfks Mhvksm, Mdpkqum y Mdgkokim. Ekrocs Cdkr @kreäk Mspkrzk
\rcemsc nm Bkgrfekefõh nmo \oëstfec
Ocs poëstfecs sch dktmrfkoms ecdpumstcs prfhefpkodmhtm nm pcoädmrcs nm crf`mh hkturko y dcnfbfekncs c nm pcoädmrcs ameacs krtfbfefkodmhtm qum k vmems echtfmhmh knftfvcs ecdc bfgrks, ekr`ks, pf`dmhtcs y ctrcs sfdfokrms qum dmicrkh dës kùh sus prcpfmnknms. Mhtrm ocs poëstfecs mhechtrkdcs ocs tmrdcpoëstfecs, ocs tmrdcmstkgoms y ocs mokstõdmrcs. Ok bkgrfekefõh nm ocs poëstfecs y sus dkhubketurkncs fdpofek euktrc pkscs gësfecs9 cgtmhefõh nm oks dktmrfks prfdks, sähtmsfs nmo pcoädmrc gësfec, cgtmhefõh nmo pcoädmrc ecdc uh prcnuetc utfofzkgom fhnustrfkodmhtm y dconmc c nmbcrdkefõh nmo poëstfec akstk su bcrdk nmbfhftfvk. Oks dktmrfks prfdks dës ùtfoms pkrk prcnuefr poëstfecs sch mo pmtrõomc (kemftm erunc) y mo ekrgõh. Ufstmdks pkrk Dconmknc nm \oëstfecs Dætcnc
\rcemsc
Rmhtkiks
Nmsvmhtkiks
\oëstfecs
qum
sm
utfofzk. \rcemsc pcr mxtrusfõh y scpo c.
;. Buhnfr mo dktmrfko (ocs `rëhuocs sm k`rm`kh mh ok tcovk nmo mxtruscr.) 7. ]h nfspcsftfvc mh bcrdk nm tcrhfooc ko emhtrc `frk cgof`khnc ko poëstfec k skofr k trkvæs nm ok dktrfz. 5. Ok dktrfz ms uh crfbfefc rmnchnc. Ok dktrfz amdgrk nk mo nfëdmtrc y k
Ekpkefnkn pkrk
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prcnuefr bcrdks aumeks sfh ok hmemsfnkn nm uhfr ncs c dës pkrtms dconmknks smpkrknkdmhtm. Fhsmrefõh nm ok okdfhks fdprmsks.
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Um prcnuemh
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dueacs rmecrtms Mo echtrco nmo mspmscr nm pkrmn y nm nfstrfguefõh ms ofdftknc.
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Eukoqufmr prcnuetc nm smeefõh trkhsvmrsko
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uhfbcrdm.
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\cofmtfomhc nm kotk nmhsfnkn (AN\M).
Kdkfrkhy Okrk Fh`mhfmräk mh Fhnustrfks Kofdmhtkrfks Mhvksm, Mdpkqum y Mdgkokim. Ekrocs Cdkr @kreäk Mspkrzk
dktrfz dkeac nk mo mspmscr. >. Mhbrfkr ok pfmzk dconmknk dmnfkhtm uh gkûc nm rmbrf`mrkefõh. =. Wmtfrkr ok pfmzk nmo dconm. \rcemsc pcr mxtrkeefõh y
Ecstms gkics. Rmocefnkn nm prcnueefõh momvknk.
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\cofeocrurc
nm
vfhfoc (\RE).
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scpoc mh ncs mtkpks9 mtkpks9 Um utfofzk eukhnc aky pcsfgfofnkn nm koekhzkr hfvmoms nm prcnueefõh pcr dëqufhk sustkhefkodmht sustkhefkodmhtm m supmrfcrms y utfofzkhnc prmbcrdks nm eumooc mstëhnkr.
Mo prmeurscr ms fhymetknc mh ou`kr nm mxtrkänc. ;. Buhnfr mo dktmrfko 7. Um dconmk pcr fhymeefõh kormnmncr nm uh hùeomc echsf`ufmhnc uhk prmbcrdk. 5. Um fhtrcnuem mh mo dconm, y sm akem uh mstfrkdfmhtc. >. Um fhymetk kfrm k prmsfõh pkrk mxpkhnfr mo dktmrfko y echsm`ufr ok bcrdk bfhko.
Krtäeuocs tctkodmhtm tmrdfhkncs. Hc sm prcnuemh rmecrtms.
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Mo dconmc nm eumooc pmrdftm prmefsfõh nfdmhsfchko. \mrdftmh mo echtrco nm prmefsc nmo pmsc y mspmscr. Kotk prcnuetfvfnkn
Hc pumnm utfofzkrsm pkrk gctmooks ech ksks.
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Ecstm nm dkqufhkrfk momvknc. Hc sumom utfofzkrsm pkrk prcnueefchms ecrtks hf pkrk gctmooks
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\cofmtfomhc tmrmbtkoktc
(\M^)9
Ms mo dës utfofzknc pkrk gctmooks.
rmkofzkr
\cofprcpfomhc (\\).
\cofmtfomhc nm gkik
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nmhsfnkn OON\M).
(ON\M,
Kdkfrkhy Okrk Fh`mhfmräk mh Fhnustrfks Kofdmhtkrfks Mhvksm, Mdpkqum y Mdgkokim. Ekrocs Cdkr @kreäk Mspkrzk
=. Ok pfmzk sm mhbräk y sm mxpuosk. sm Fhymeefch9 eukhnc hc sm Fhymeefch9 akem uh mstfrkdfmhtc nm ok prmbcrdk fhymetknk. \rcemsc pcr fhymeefõh y
supmrfcrms k dmnfc oftrc.
Mtfqumtknc nmhtrc nmo dconm.
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scpoc mh ncs mtkpks9 mtkpks9 Um utfofzk eukhnc aky pcsfgfofnkn nm koekhzkr hfvmoms nm prcnueefõh pcr dëqufhk sustkhefkodmht sustkhefkodmhtm m supmrfcrms y utfofzkhnc prmbcrdks nm eumooc mstëhnkr.
^mrdcbcrdknc
Ms uh prcemsc mh mo euko sm usk uhk oëdfhk pokhk nm dktmrfko tmrdcpoëstfec pkrk nkrom ok bcrdk nmsmknk pcr dmnfc nm ekocr y vkeäc. ;. Ekomhtkdfmhtc9 uhk vmz ekomhtknc mo poëstfec, mstm nmsefmhnm y sm knkptk k ok bcrdk nm ok dktrfz. 7. Bcrdknc9 mo vkeäc sueefchk mo kfrm rmstkhtm mhtrm mo poëstfec y ok dktrfz. 5. Um nmik mhbrfkr.
\rcnueefõh mh dksk. Dmhcr fhvmrsfõh fhfefko. Um cgtfmhmh pfmzks dës nmo`knks. Um pumnmh tmhmr
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vkrfcs prcnuetcs ech uh scoc dconm y ms pcsfgom akemr ekdgfcs sfh kotmrkr su prmefsfõh. Mhvksms pkrk gmgfnks oëetmks.
Hc sm oc`rk uhfbcrdfnkn mh mo mspmscr y bchnc. Oks `mcdmträks täpfeks fheouymh msqufhks `rumsks y pkrmnms nmo`knks. Ko bkgrfekr ok okdfhk kudmhtk mo ecstc nm dktmrfk prfdk.
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Kemtktc
nm
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emouocsk.
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\cofmstfrmhc.
Kemtktc gutfrktc nm
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emouocsk •
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KGU \RE
Keräofec
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(pcofdmtfo
hfmtk kerfoktc).
\cofmtfomhc
\cofprcpfomhc.
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Kdkfrkhy Okrk Fh`mhfmräk mh Fhnustrfks Kofdmhtkrfks Mhvksm, Mdpkqum y Mdgkokim. Ekrocs Cdkr @kreäk Mspkrzk
Wctcdconmc
>. Um rmecrtk mo dktmrfko mxemnmhtm. Oomhknc nmo nmo dco nm nm99 mh mo dconm sm fhtrcnuem uh tmrdcpoëstfec mh pcovc bfhkdmhtm dcofnc. Ek Ekomhtkdfmhtc omhtkdfmhtc nmo dco nm nm99 sm scdmtm k ok kpofekefõh nm ekocr y sfduotëhmkdmhtm sm akem rctkr scgrm ncs mims pmrpmhnfeuokrms k bfh nm pmrdftfr qum mo dktmrfko sm vkyk knafrfmhnc pcec k pcec k ok pkrmn fhtmrhk y sm busfchm mh uhk dksk echtfhuk. Mhbrfkdfmhtc nmo dconm9 dconm9 Ecdc dmnfc nm mhbrfkdfmhtc ms pcsfgom uskr k`uk bräk nfspmrsknk, uhk ecrrfmhtm nm kfrm ech vkpcr nm k`uk
\rcemsc icvmh Gkic ecstc nmo mqufpc. Gkic ecstc nm ocs dconms. \rcemsc sfh echnfefchms nm vcoudmh nm prcnueefõh. \krmnms ech mspmscr ]hfbcrdm Bomxfgfofnkn mh mo nfsmûc. Rkrfmnkn mh tmxturks. Kekgkncs mh vkrfks ekpks y ecocrms.
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echnmhsknc c kfrm bräc. Rkefknc Rkefknc nmo dco nm nm99 Ko mstkr ok pfmzk tmrdfhknk, sm prcemnm k skekrok nmo dconm.
\oëstfecs dës utfo fzkncs fzkncs
\rcemsc duy omhtm k ecdpkrkefõh ech ok fhymeefõh y mxtrusfõh.
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Um utfofzk mh dktmrfkoms tmrdcpoëstfecs ecdc9 pcofmtfomhc (AN\M-ON\M), pcofeocrurc nm vfhfoc (\RE), pcofprcpfomhc (\\), pcofmstfrmhc (\U), kerfochftrfoc gutknfmhc mstfrmhc (KGU), mte.
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Kdkfrkhy Okrk Fh`mhfmräk mh Fhnustrfks Kofdmhtkrfks Mhvksm, Mdpkqum y Mdgkokim. Ekrocs Cdkr @kreäk Mspkrzk
Hcdgrm
Ekrketmrästfeks
]sc prf hefp ko
Kotk rmsfstmhefk y purmzk Ecdpktfgom ech ctrcs dktmrfkoms. Mxemomhtm gkrrmrk pkrk prctm`mr mo echtmhfnc kodkemhknc mh su fhtmrfcr nmo EC7 y nm ctrcs k`mhtms mxtmrhcs. Wmsfstmhefk ko nms`kstm. ^rkhspkrmhtm y rmefeokgom.
\rcnueefõh nm gctmooks pkrk gmgfnks. K trkvæs nm su rmefeoknc sm cgtfmhm prfhefpkodmhtm bfgrks pkrk rmoomhc nm gcosks nm ncrdfr, kobcdgrks, eumrnks y kodcaknks.
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^mrmbtkoktc nm \cofmtfomhc.
Kg rmv fkt ur k y Hc. Hc . nm fnmhtfbfekefõh. fnmhtfbfekefõh. \M^ c \M^M
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Hc rmutfofzkr
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Hc ms tõxfec.
Wmsfstmhtm k oks gkiks tmdpmrkturks:
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Kotk rmsfstmhefk k ok ok
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tmhsfõh: ecdprmsfõh, \cofmtfomhc nm kotk nmhsfnkn
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trkeefõh: Gkik nmhsfnkn mh ecdpkrkefõh ech dmtkoms u ctrcs dktmrfkoms:
Fdpmrdmkgom:
Fhmrtm (ko echtmhfnc),
Gkik rmketfvfnkn:
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Um utfofzk mh mhvksms nm omeam, nmtmr`mhtm, kemftm pkrk dctcr, mte. Mo AN\M trks rmefeokrsm sm utfofzk pkrk dkemtks, echtmhmncrms nm gksurk y gctmooks nm nmtmr`mhtm.
\MKN c AN\M
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