PROCESO CONSTRUCTIVO DE UN PAVIMENTO FLEXIBLE
Short Description
EL PROCESO CONSTRUCTIVO DE UN PAVIMENTO FLEXIBLE CONSTA DE MUCHOS PROCESOS Y CON UNA SECUENCIA LÓGICA PARA LLEGAR A LA C...
Description
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Èin`cm
]I@TMQS@NKN KBKS UMQ]KIKS DKC]B^KN NM @IFMI@MQ@KS P KQ[]@^MC^]QKS MSC]MBK KCKNMH@CK UQODMS@OIKB NM @IFMI@MQÈK C@T@B
UQOCMSO COIS^Q]C^@TO NM ]I UKT@HMI^O DBMZ@ABM
Curso
<
N`smûo Honmrio nm Ukv`hmitos
Con`fo/Curso
<
5: - =53
Nocmitm
<
@if. Horotm Kr`ks, Hkxw`b
@itmfrkitms
< - Uàrmz Sëicjmz, Qofmr Hkr`kio - Qock Fkrcèk, Gmv`i St`vmi
KPKC]CJO - UMQÜ 15;4
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;
Èin`cm
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
@IN@CM @IN@CM ................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ....... 1 @I^QON]CC@ÓI .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 3 CKUÈ^]BO ; – KSUMC^OS KSUMC^OS FMIMQKBMS ....................................................................................................... > ;.;.
Oalmt`vos Fmimrkbms ........................................................................................................................ =
;.1.
Oalmt`vos Mspmcèd`cos ....................................................................................................................... =
;.3.
Cohpoimitms nmb Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm ........................................................................................ =
;.3.; Sua-Qkskitm ..................................................................................................................................... 4 ;.3.1 Sua-Aksm ........................................................................................................................................... 4 ;.3.3 Aksm ................................................................................................................................................... 4 ;.3.> Ckrpmtk Ksdëbt`ck ........................................................................................................................... 6 ;.>. Iorhks y/o Fuèks Mhpbmknks ............................................................................................................ 6
CKUÈ^]BO 1 – UQOCMSO COIS^Q]C^@TO ................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................ : 1.;.
Urocmn`h`mito Coistruct`vo .......................................................................................................... 0
1.;.; Sua-Qkskitm< .................................................................................................................................... 0 1.;.1 Sua-Aksm< ........................................................................................................................................ ;3 1.;.3. Aksm ................................................................................................................................................ ;= 1.;.>. HM\CBK KSDKB^@CK...................................................................................................................... 13
CKUÈ^]BO 3. COICB]S@OIMS P QMCOHMINKC@OIMS.......................................................................... 35 =.;.
Coicbus`oims Coicbus `oims ................................................................................................................................... 3;
=.1.
Qmcohminkc`oi Qmcohmi nkc`oims ms ........................................................................................................................ 31
A`ab`ofrkdèk .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 33
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 1
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
@itronucc`ói
@I^QON]CC@ÓI Coho `ifmi`mros c`v`bms coitkhos coi uik dorhkc`ói kcknàh`ck mxcmbmitm pmro kb midrmitkrios k trkaklos mi ckhpo hucjks vmcms por dkbtk nm mxpmr`mic`k io bofrkhos poimr mi prëct`ck tonos bos coioc`h`mitos knqu`r`nos nurkitm bk dorhkc`ói kcknàh`ck mi bk ui`vmrs`nkn, por minm mstm `idorhm prmtminm smr nm ut`b`nkn pkrk coiocmr bos procmsos coistruct`vos nm uik vèk nm pkv`hmito dbmx`abm. Mb prmsmitm `idorhm, coistk nm 3 ckpètubos, mb pr`hmro soi bos KSUMC^OS FMIMQKBMS 7 qum nmscr`am bos oalmt`vos tkito fmimrkbms coho mspmcèd`cos, cohpoimitms nm ui pkv`hmito dbmx`abm, iorhks y/o fuèks mhpbmknks. Mb smfuino ckpètubo, UQOCMSO COIS^Q]C^@TO7 qum rmd`mrm k bks mtkpks nmskrrobbknks mi oark nurkitm bk mlmcuc`ói nm ui proymcto nm uik vèk nm pkv`hmito dbmx`abm. Mb tmrcmr ckpètubo, COICB]S@OIMS P QMCOHMINKC@OIMS7 sm t`mim kbfuios kspmctos rmbmvkitms qum sm v`mroi mi mb smfuino ckpètubo y tkha`ài bks rmcohminkc`oims skcknks pkrk bk h`shk.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 3
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
CKUÈ^]BO ; – KSUMC^OS KSUMC^OS FMIMQKBMS
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. >
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
;. KSUMC^OS FMIMQKBMS
;.;.
Oalmt`vos Fmimrkbms
Nmtmrh`ikr mb procmn`h`mito `in`spmiskabm y io vkr`kitm mi ui procmso coistruct`vo aës`co pkrk bk mbkaorkc`ói nm uik vèk nm pkv`hmito dbmx`abm dbm x`abm.
;.1.
Oalmt`vos Mspmcèd`cos
-
@nmit`d`ckr bks mtkpks qum sm nmami smfu`r mi bk rmkb`zkc`ói nm ui procmso coistruct `vo nm uik vèk nm pkv`hmito dbmx`abm.
-
Mspmc`d`ckr bks iorhks tàci`cks imcmskr`ks m `in`spmiskabms mi bk coistrucc`ói nm pkv`hmitos dbmx`abms.
-
Qmkb`zkr uik mxpb`ckc`ói tmór`ck soarm cknk mtkpk nmb procmso coistruct`vo aës`co pkrk bk mbkaorkc`ói nm uik vèk nm pkv`hmito pkv`hmit o dbmx`abm.
;.3.
Cohpoimitms nmb Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Mb pkv`hmito dbmx`abm ms uik mstructurk dorhknk por vkr`ks ckpks coho bo soi bk sua-rkskitm, bk sua aksm, bk aksm y bk ckrpmtk ksdëbt`ck (D`f. ;)7 cknk uik coi uik duic`ói nmtmrh`iknk y/o mspmcèd`ck. Àstk rmc`am mi dorhk n`rmctk bks ckrfks nm trëis`to y bks trkish`tm k bos mstrktos `idmr`orms nmb suasumbo, n`str`auyàinobks coi ui`dorh`nkn. Mstm coiluito nm ckpks proporc`oik tkha`ài bk supmrd`c`m nm ronkh`mito, mi noinm sm nmam tmimr uik opmrkc`ói rëp`nk y cóhonk nmb hov`h`mito vmj`cubkr.
D`f. ; Ckpks qum cohpoimi ui Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. =
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
;.3.; Sua-Qkskitm Bk sua-rkskitm, ms bk pkrtm nm uik ckrrmtmrk qum s`rvm pkrk mb soportm nm bks ckpks nm pkv`hmito, por tkito, nmam cuhpb`r ckrkctmrèst`cks mstructurkbms pkrk qum bos hktmr`kbms smbmcc`oiknos qum sm cobocki soarm mbbk sm kcohonmi mi mspmsorms ui`dorhms y su rms`stmic`k nmam smr johofàimk j ohofàimk mi tonk bk supmrd`c`m pkrk mv`tkr dkbbks mi bos pkv`hmitos. Mi kbfuios cksos, mstk ckpk mstë dorhknk sobo por bk supmrd`c`m nmb tmrrmio. Mi otros cksos, cukino mi mstkno ikturkb mb hktmr`kb nm cortm nmb bufkr ms nm huy aklk ckb`nkn, sm tminrë qum jkcmr ui procmso nm hmlorkh`mito, mstka`b`zkc`ói y bumfo nkrbm mb frkno nm cohpkctkc`ói imcmskr`o pkrk oatmimr bk sua-rkskitm knmcuknk.
;.3.1 Sua-Aksm ]ik nm bks duic`oims pr`horn`kbms nm bk sua-aksm ms nm smr purkhmitm mcoióh`ck yk qum sm ausck oatmimr ui mspmsor ut`b`zkino mb hktmr`kb hës akrkto pos`abm. Otrk nm bks duic`oims nm mstk ckpk, ms bk nm smrv`r nm trkis`c`ói mitrm bk aksm y bk sua-rkskitm7 yk qum mb hktmr`kb nm bk aksm ms frkiubkr hës o hmios frumso y mb nm bk sua-aksm sua -aksm ms hës d`io qum mb kitmr`or, nm mstk hkimrk s`rvm coho d`btro pkrk mv`tkr qum mb hktmr`kb nm bk aksm sm `icrustm mi bk sua-rkskitm. Bk sua-aksm s`rvm tkha`ài pkrk kasoramr bks nmdorhkc`oims qum prov`mimi nm bk sua-rkskitm y qum pumnmi smr pmrlun`c`kbms pkrk mb pkv`hmito mi fmimrkb. Nm bks duic`oims hmic`oiks kitmr`orhmitm, bk mstructurkb y bk mcoióh`ck soi bks qum hës sm proymctki mi bk coistrucc`ói nm pkv`hmitos, mb rmsto nmpminmi nm bks c`rcuistkic`ks y nm bos hktmr`kbms coi bos qum sm cumitm pkrk bk sua aksm. Fmimrkbhmitm bks nos cukb`nknms qum sm auscki mi mb hktmr`kb nm sua-aksm soi<
Bk rms`stmic`k dr`cc`oikitm y bk ckpkc`nkn nm nrmiklm7 tmi`mino cknk uik, mi su rkzói nm smr, bk `hportkic`k nm su prmdmrmic`k. Bk rms`stmic`k dr`cc`oikitm coitr`au`rë k bk rms`stmic`k mi coiluito nmb pkv`hmito, fkrkit`zkino aumi cohportkh`mito mi cukito k nmdorhka`b`nkn sm rmd`mrm, coho rmsubtkno nm uik aumik cohpkctkc`ói.
Bk ckpkc`nkn nm nrmiklm, `fukbhmitm `hportkitm, ms imcmskr`k nma`no k bk noabm duic`ói qum rmkb`zk tkito coi mb kfuk qum sm `id`btrk nm bk supmrd`c`m, coho bk qum ksc`minm por ckp`bkr`nkn.
Bos mspmsorms nm sua-aksm, soi huy vkr`kabms y nmpminmi nm cknk proymcto mspmcèd`co, pmro sumbm cois`nmrkrsm ;1 k ;= ch coho bk n`hmis`ói hèi`hk coistruct`vk.
;.3.3 Aksm Su duic`ói pr`horn`kb ms bk nm proporc`oikr ui mbmhmito rms`stmitm qum trkish`tk bos msdumrzos pronuc`nos por mb trëis`to, jkc`k bk sua-aksm y sua-rkskitm, mi uik `itmis`nkn knmcuknk. Mstk tkha`ài rmnucm mb mspmsor nm bk ckrpmtk hës costosk. Hucjks vmcms bk aksm tkha`ài nmam N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 4
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
trkaklkr coho bk sua-aksm, rmspmcto k bk noabm duic`ói nm nrmiklm hmic`oiknk kitmr`orhmitm. Aës`ckhmitm mb hktmr`kb qum coist`tuym k bk aksm, mi mb pkv`hmito dbmx`abm, nmam smr dr`cc`oikitm y prov`sto nm vkcèos. Bk pr`hmrk fkrkit`zkrë bk rms`stmic`k knmcuknk y bk pmrhkimic`k nm n`cjk rms`stmic`k coi bk vkr`kc`ói nm bks coin`c`oims qum sm pumnki prmsmitkr, coho ponrèk smr mb coitmi`no nm kfuk. Ms bóf`co qum io akstk sóbo coi mhpbmkr hktmr`kb dr`cc`oikitm pkrk fkrkit`zkr bk rms`stmic`k nmsmknk, ms imcmskr`k tkha`ài uik cohpkctkc`ói knmcuknk, imcmskr`k pkrk knqu`r`r bk cohpkc`nkn y trkakzói mstructurkb rmqumr`nk pkrk uik aumik aksm. Bos hktmr`kbms ut`b`zknos pkrk bk aksm sumbmi sohmtmrsm k procmsos mx`fmit ms pkrk su kproakc`ói coho bo ms bk tr`turkc`ói, pronuc`mino mdmctos dkvorkabms pkrk bk rms`stmic`k rms`s tmic`k y nmdorhka`b`nkn nm bk mstructurk k coistru`r, yk qum sm oat`mimi pkrtècubks coi dorhks coivmi`mitms pkrk ui rmkcohono knmcukno7 knmhës nm msto, sm nmami bbmikr otrks mspmc`d`ckc`oims por bo qum ms imcmskr`o tkh`zkr n`cjo hktmr`kb. Bos mspmsorms nm bks aksms soi huy vkr`kabms nm kcumrno coi mb proymcto nm qum sm trktm, pmro sumbm cois`nmrkrsm qum ;1 o ;= cmitèhmtros, ms mb mspmsor hèi`ho qum coiv`mim coistru`r.
;.3.> Ckrpmtk Ksdëbt`ck
Ckpk nm Qonknurk< Coi mstm ioharm sm nmioh`ik k bk übt`hk ckpk qum sm coistruym, y ms soarm mbbk noinm c`rcubki bos vmjècubos nurkitm mb pmrèono nm smrv`c`o nmb pkv`hmito. Uor msto, nmam smr rms`stmitm k bk karks`ói pronuc`nk por mb trëd`co y k bos coin`c`oikh`mitos nmb `itmhpmr`sho7 knmhës, t`mim bk duic`ói nm protmfmr bk mstructurk, `hpmrhmka`b`zkino bk supmrd`c`m nmb pkv`hmito.
Supmrd`c`m coi Coicrmto Ksdëbt`co. Iorhks y/o Fuèks Mhpbmknks k. MF-15;3< HKI]KB NM CKQQM^MQKS Mspmc`d`ckc`oims ^àci`cks Fmimrkbms pkrk bk Coistrucc`ói a. QIM< Iorhk CM.5;5 Ukv`hmitos ]rakios c. QIM< Iorhk F.535 Nmrmcjos y Qmspoiska`b`nknms n. QIM< Iorhk F.5=5 Smfur`nkn Nurkitm bk Coistrucc`ói m. QIM< Iorhk FM.535 Ckb`nkn nm bk Coistrucc`ói d.
Iorhk KS^H
f. Iorhk KSSJ^O
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 6
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
CKUÈ^]BO 1 – UQOCMSO UQOCMSO COIS^Q]C^@TO
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. :
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
1. UQOCMSO COIS^Q]C^@TO
1.;.
Urocmn`h`mito Coistruct`vo
Mb procmn`h`mito qum sm nmscr`am k coit`iukc`ói, mxpb`ck bos pksos mdmctuknos mi bk coistrucc`ói nm uik vèk iumvk nm pkv`hmito dbmx`abm nm bk ckrrmtmrk, bk cukb bk coidorhki bk mstructurk nmb pkv`hmito mi mb ornmi kscminmitm coho sm nmscr`ami k coit`iukc`ói.
1.;.; Sua-Qkskitm< Bk prmpkrkc`ói nmb sumbo qum jkrë bk duic`ói nm bk sua-rkskitm, cois`stm mi uik smr`m nm opmrkc`oims prmv`ks, cuyk mlmcuc`ói ms imcmskr`k y huy `hportkitm pkrk c`hmitkr bk cobockc`ói nm bk ckpk nm sua-aksm soarm bk sua-rkskitm. 1.;.;.; Msckr`d`ckc`ói y Johofmi`zkc`ói nm bk Sua-Qkskitm Mb procmn`h`mito cois`stm mi n`sfrmfkr bk supmrd`c`m nmb sumbo k bo bkrfo y kicjo nm bo qum smrë bk ckbzknk mi uik produin`nkn mspmc`d`cknk, pmrh`t`mino qum knqu`mrk uik coin`c`ói c oin`c`ói sumbtk. Mstm procmn`h`mito sm rmkb`zk coi trkctor nm orufks (vmr d`f. 51), o a`mi hmn`kitm msckr`d`cknorms nm frknks o n`scos. Ukrk bk mb`h`ikc`ói nm bos mbmhmitos frumsos sm mhpbmki rkstr`bbos mxtrkctorms nm p`mnrks cohpumstos por vkr`os n`mitms curvos `ismrtknos mi ui akst`nor jor`zoitkb krrkstrkno por uik hotoi`vmbknork (vmr d`f. 53). Fmimrkbhmitm bk mxtrkcc`ói sm rmkb`zk mi nos pksknks, mi bk pr`hmrk coi 6 k 0 n`mitms, sm mxtrkmi bos mbmhmitos hës frumsos nm ;55 hh k 1=5 hh y mi bk smfuink coi ;= k ;: n`mitms, sm mxtrkmi bks frkvks hmn`ks hkyorms k =5 hh
D`f. 51 ^rkctor Soarm Orufks Q`ppmr
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 0
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
D`f. 53 Msckr`d`ckc`ói nm bk Sua-Qkskitm coi Hotoi`vmbknork Hotoi`vmbknork
1.;.;.1 Juhmctkc`ói nmb Sumbo nm Sua-Qkskitm Nmspuàs nm bk msckr`d`ckc`ói y bk johofmim`zkc`ói nmb hktmr`kb, s` mb sumbo mstuv`msm huy smco nm kcumrno k bk juhmnkn mspmc`d`cknk nmb hktmr`kb jk cohpkctkr, àstm pumnm juhmnmcmrsm hmn`kitm bos s`stmhks nm r`mfo trkn`c`oikbms (vmr d`f. 5>) jkstk bbmvkrbo k uik coin`c`ói nm »1 % coi rmspmcto k bk juhmnkn ópt`hk nm cohpkctkc`ói, oatmi`nk mi mb bkaorktor`o por hmn`o nmb miskyo proctor.
D`f. 5> Msckr`d`ckc`ói nm bk Sua-Qkskitm coi Hotoi`vmbknork Hotoi`vmbknork
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;5
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
1.;.;.3 K`rmkc`ói nmb Sumbo nm Sua-Qkskitm S` bk juhmnkn ikturkb ms hkyor qum bk ópt`hk, sm nmamrë k`rmkr mb sumbo rmhov`àinobo nm ui bkno k otro por hmn`o nm uik hotoi`vmbknork (vmr d`f. 5=) o cohpkctkr y msckr`d`ckr mb sumbo mi vkr`ks pksknks, jkstk bbmvkrbo k uik coin`c`ói nm »1% nm bk juhmnkn ópt`hk nm cohpkctkc`ói, smfüi bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims nmb miskyo proctor.
D`f. 5= K`rmkc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm Sua-Qkskitm cukino àstm t`mim mxcmso nm juhmnkn.
1.;.;.>. Cohpkctkc`ói nm bk Sua-Qkskitm Kb mdmctukrsm bk opmrkc`ói nm cohpkctkc`ói, nmspuàs nm rmkb`zkr bk i`vmbkc`ói coi hotoi`vmbknork jkstk bk kbturk rmqumr`nk nm bk ckpk nm Sua-Qkskitm, hmn`kitm bks tàci`cks coivmic`oikbms mi mb hov`h`mito nm t`mrrks, sm rmkb`zk uik cohpkctkc`ói coi ui ron`bbo cohpkctknor pktk nm ckark y/o ron`bbo v`arktor`o nmpmin`mino nmb t`po nm hktmr`kb, coi bo qum sm ausck uik nmis`nkn qum cuhpbk coi bk nmb proctor. Ukrk nkr por d`ikb`zknk mstk opmrkc`ói, sm nmam cuhpb`r coi bk vmr`d`ckc`ói nm bk ckb`nkn nmb hktmr`kb qum sm jk coitrobkno por mb bkaorktor`o y bos i`vmbms qum nmami smr coitrobknos por bk topofrkdèk. Bk supmrd`c`m tmrh`iknk nmb trkho nm Sua-Qkskitm io nmamrë hostrkr k s`hpbm v`stk nmdorhkc`oims o kbt`aklos, qum mi ckso nm mx`st`r nmamrëi smr corrmf`nos pkrk qum mb trkho cohpkctkno pumnk smr rmc`a`no coho tmrh`ikno.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;;
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
>.;.=. Qmcmpc`ói nm bk ckpk nm Sua-Qkskitm Bos pkrëhmtros k tohkr mi cumitk pkrk bk rmcmpc`ói nmb trkho nm sua-rkskitm tmrh`iknk, sm jkrë coidorhm k bo n`spumsto mi bks rmfbks mstkabmc`nks por bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks nm coistrucc`ói nm ckrrmtmrks o nm kcumrno k bo mstkabmc`no mi mb proymcto, qum smrëi< k. Mb frkno nm cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk sua-rkskitm. a. Mb mspmsor nm bk ckpk sua-rkskitm cohpkctknk. c. Bk ckb`nkn nmb hktmr`kb qum cuhpbk coi bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks, rmkb`zknks por mb bkaorktor`o. n. Tmr`d`ckc`ói nm i`vmbms nm bk supmrd`c`m nm sua-rkskitm. Bk ckpk bbmvkrë nm dorhk kit`c`pknk su coitrob nm cohpkctkc`ói y nm hkimrk postmr`or, bk kproakc`ói nm bk h`shk por bk supmrv`s`ói kitms nm qum mb coitrkt`stk procmnk k cobockr bk ckpk postmr`or y ksè sucms`vkhmitm jkstk cohpbmtkr mb mspmsor totkb nm bk sua-rkskitm hostrknk mi bos pbkios. >.;.4. Miskyos Bos miskyos qum sm rmkb`zkrëi mi bk Sua-Qkskitm soi<
k) @i-S`tu< -
CAQ (H^C M @33-1555)
-
UNC
a) Bkaorktor`o< Coi humstrks kbtmrknks y io kbtmrknks, miskyos mstëinkr y mspmc`kbms pkrk nmtmrh`ikr bk ckpkc`nkn portkitm.
Miskyos Mstëinkr< -
Kiëb`s`s Frkiubohàtr`co por ^kh`zkno (KS^H N->11, H^C M;56)
-
B`h`tm Bèqu`no (KS^H N->3;:, H^C M;;5)
-
Bèh`tm Ubëst`co (KS^H N->3;:, H^C M;;;)
-
Coitmi`no nm juhmnkn (KS^H N-11;4, H^C M;5:)
-
Cbks`d`ckc`ói S]CS (KS^H N-1>:6)
-
Coitmi`no Subdktos (KS^H N-=;4)
-
Coitmi`no Cboruros (KS^H N-=;1)
-
Coitmi`no Skbms Sobuabms ^otkbms (H^C - M1;0)
-
Cbks`d`ckc`ói (KKSJ^O H-;>=)
Miskyos Mstëinkr< -
Ckb`dori`k Amkr`if Qkt`o (KS^H N-;::3, H^C – M;31), M;31), ó Hónubo rms`b`mitm nm sumbos nm suarkskitm (KKSJ^O ^ 16>, H^C – M;1:) M;1:)
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;1
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
-
Uróctor Hon`d`ckno (KS^H N-;==6, H^C – M;;=) M;;=)
-
Mqu`vkbmitm nm Krmik (KS^H N-1>;0, H^C-M;;>)
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
1.;.1 Sua-Aksm< Ukrk mb procmso nm coidorhkc`ói nm bk ckpk sua-aksm, sm rmkb`zk mb suh`i`stro nm kfrmfknos frkiubkrms pkrk su cobockc`ói mi coidorh`nkn coi bos kb`imkh`mitos vmrt`ckbms, pmin`mitms y n`hmis`oims `in`cknks mi bos pbkios nmb proymcto o mstkabmc`nos por mb @ifmi`mro supmrv`sor. 1.;.1.; Msckr`d`ckc`ói nmb Hktmr`kb nm Urotmcc`ói nm bk Sua-Aksm. Sm procmnmrë k msckr`d`ckr mb hktmr`kb nm protmcc`ói cobockno soarm bk supmrd`c`m nm bk suarkskitm, pkrk smr hmzcbkno y johofmi`zkno coi mb iumvo hktmr`kb qum sm cobockrë pkrk coidorhkr bk ckpk nm sua-aksm. Bk opmrkc`ói nm msckr`d`ckr sm mdmctukrë coi hotoi`vmbknork o coi cukbqu`mr otro mqu`po kproakno por bk supmrv`s`ói o mb `ifmi`mro rms`nmitm. Mb msckr`d`cknor nmamrë smr ui honmbo nm n`mitms d`los, cohpbmtos, nm mspmsor y nm bkrfo sud`c`mitm pkrk mdmctukr uik msckr`d`ckc`ói totkb y ui`dorhm. 1.;.1.1 Cobockc`ói nmb Hktmr`kb nm Sua-Aksm. Mb hktmr`kb frkiubkr pkrk sua-aksm, sm cobockrë soarm bk supmrd`c`m nm bk sua-rkskitm mv`tkino su smfrmfkc`ói, cohmizkino mi mb s`t`o qum `in`qum mb @ifmi`mro Qms`nmitm. Mi i`ifüi ckso sm nmamrë cobockr ckpks nm hktmr`kb pkrk sua-aksm hkyorms nm 15 ch, i` hmiorms k ;5 ch. ch . S` sm nmsmk cobockr ui mspmsor hkyor, mb @ifmi`mro Qms`nmitm nmamrë ornmikr kb coitrkt`stk bk cobockc`ói nmb mspmsor totkb mi vkr`ks ckpks. 1.;.1.3 N`str`auc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm sua-aksm. Mb hktmr`kb nm sua-aksm mi mstkno sumbto, smrë mspkrc`no coi ui coitmi`no nm juhmnkn nm »1% coi rmspmcto k bk juhmnkn ópt`hk, mi ui mspmsor imcmskr`o pkrk qum nmspuàs nm smr cohpkctkno, tmifk mb mspmsor nm n`smûo. Mb mspkrc`h`mito sm nmamrë jkcmr coi mb mqu`po knmcukno, yk smk coi uik d`i`sjmr o uik hotoi`vmbknork pkrk pronuc`r uik ckpk nm mspmsor ui`dorhm mi tono mb kicjo rmqumr`no, coidorhm k bks smcc`oims trkisvmrskbms hostrknks mi bos pbkios. Mb Coitrkt`stk mstë oab`fkno k bk cobockc`ói nm tkcos nm i`vmb mi bos mxtrmhos nm bk ckbzknk pkrk mb coitrob nm mspmsorms nurkitm bk cobockc`ói, mspkrc`h`mito y cohpkctkc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm sua-aksm. 1.;.1.> Cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk nm sua-aksm. Mb procmn`h`mito nm cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk sua-aksm, sm rmkb`zk por hmn`o nm cohpkctknorms hmcëi`cks coho ron`bbos b`sos, ron`bbos coi rumnks imuhët`cks o coi otro mqu`po kproakno pkrk cohpkctkc`ói, qum pronuzck bos rmsubtknos mx`f`nos por bks N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;3
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks nm coistrucc`ói. Bk cohpkctkc`ói nmamrë kvkizkr frknukbhmitm, mi bks tkifmitms, nmsnm bos aornms jkc`k mb cmitro y mi bks curvks nmsnm mb aornm `itmr`or kb mxtmr`or, pkrkbmbkhmitm kb mlm nm bk ckrrmtmrk y trksbkpkino ui`dorhmhmitm bk h`tkn nmb kicjo nm bk pksknk kitmr`or. Mb procmn`h`mito sm coit`iukrk kbtmriknkhmitm jkstk bofrkr uik nmis`nkn qum cuhpbk coi bk nmb proctor, smfüi bk mspmc`d`ckc`ói, mi tono mb mspmsor nm bk ckpk. 1.;.1.= Qmcmpc`ói nm bk ckpk nm sua-aksm. Bos pkrëhmtros qum sm rmqumr`rëi pkrk bk rmcmpc`ói nmb trkho nm sua-aksm tmrh`ikno, sm jkrë coidorhm k bos rmqu`s`tos mstkabmc`nos por bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks nm coistrucc`ói nm ckrrmtmrks o nm kcumrno k bo mstkabmc`no mi mb proymcto, qum smrëi< k. Mb frkno nm cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk sua-aksm. a. Mb mspmsor nm bk ckpk sua-aksm cohpkctknk. c. Bk ckb`nkn nmb hktmr`kb qum cuhpbk coi bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks, rmkb`zknks por mb bkaorktor`o. n. Tmr`d`ckc`ói nm i`vmbms nm bk supmrd`c`m nm sua-aksm. Bk ckpk bbmvkrë su coitrob nm cohpkctkc`ói prmv`k kproakc`ói corrmspoin`mitm por mb @ifmi`mro Qms`nmitm kitms qum mb coitrkt`stk procmnk k cobockr bk ckpk postmr`or y ksè sucms`vkhmitm jkstk cohpbmtkr mb mspmsor totkb nm sua-aksm hostrknk mi bos pbkios. 1.;.1.4 Urotmcc`ói nm bk Ckpk Qmcmpc`oiknk Sua-Aksm. Kb nkr por tmrh`iknk bk coidorhkc`ói nm bk ckpk nm sua-aksm y su rmcmpc`ói jk s`no kproaknk skt`sdkctor`khmitm, sm prmpkrk bk supmrd`c`m nm mstk pkrk bk cobockc`ói nm uik ckpk protmctork, bk cukb coistk nm ;5 ch nm mspmsor cohpumsto por hktmr`kb smbmcto pkrk aksm, qum kb tmrh`ikr nm smr tmin`nk t`mim qum cohpkctkrsm nma`nkhmitm. Mb oalmt`vo nm mstm procmso ms mb nm protmfmr bk ckpk nm sua-aksm nm uik pos`abm bbuv`k bb uv`k o bk c`rcubkc`ói nm kbfuios vmjècubos `imspmrknkhmitm qum pumnki ckuskr nkûo k n`cjk ckpk. 1.;.1.6. Miskyos Bos miskyos qum sm rmkb`zkrëi mi bk Sua-Aksm soi<
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;>
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
1.;.3. Aksm Ms bk ckpk nmb pkv`hmito qum t`mim coho duic`ói pr`horn`kb, n`str`au`r y trkish`t`r bks ckrfks ocks`oiknks por mb trëis`to mi bk ckpk nm ronknurk k bk sua-aksm. Mb hktmr`kb k mhpbmkr nmamrë mstkr coist`tu`no por uik coha`ikc`ói nm frkvk nm aumik ckb`nkn, krmik, y sumbo mi su mstkno ikturkb, tonos mbbos prmv`khmitm cbks`d`cknos pkrk smr cobocknos soarm bk supmrd`c`m nm bk suaaksm. N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;=
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
1.;.3.;. Urocmso coistruct`vo. Ukrk mb procmso nm coidorhkc`ói nm bk ckpk nm aksm, sm rmkb`zk mb suh`i`stro nm kfrmfknos frkiubkrms, qum sm cobockrki nm coidorh`nkn coi bos kb`imkh`mitos vmrt`ckbms, pmin`mitms y n`hmis`oims `in`cknks mi bos pbkios nmb proymcto o mstkabmc`nos por mb @ifmi`mro supmrv`sor. 1.;.3.1. Msckr`d`ckc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm protmcc`ói nm bk sua-aksm. Sm procmnmrë k msckr`d`ckr mb hktmr`kb nm protmcc`ói cobockno soarm bk supmrd`c`m nm bk suaaksm, pkrk smr hmzcbkno y johofmi`zkno coi mb iumvo hktmr`kb qum sm cobockrk pkrk coidorhkr bk ckpk nm aksm. Bk opmrkc`ói nm msckr`d`ckr sm mdmctukrk coi hotoi`vmbknork o coi cukbqu`mr otro mqu`po kproakno por bk supmrv`s`ói o mb `ifmi`mro rms`nmitm. Mb msckr`d`cknor m sckr`d`cknor nmamrë smr ui honmbo nm n`mitms d`los, cohpbmtos, nm mspmsor y nm bkrfo sud`c`mitm pkrk mdmctukr uik msckr`d`ckc`ói totkb y ui`dorhm. 1.;.3.3. Cobockc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm aksm. Mb hktmr`kb frkiubkr nm aksm, aksm , sm cobockrk soarm bk supmrd`c`m nm bk suaaksm mv`tkino su smfrmfkc`ói, `i`c`kino mi mb s`t`o qum `in`qum mb @ifmi`mro rms`nmitm. Mi i`ifüi ckso sm nmamrë cobockr ckpks nm hktmr`kb pkrk aksm hkyorms nm 15 ch., i` hmiorms k ;5 ch. S` sm nmsmk cobockr ui mspmsor hkyor nm 15 ch, mb @ifmi`mro rms`nmitm nmamrë ornmikr kb coitrkt`stk bk cobockc`ói nmb mspmsor totkb mi vkr`ks ckpks. 1.;.3.>. N`str`auc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm aksm. Mb hktmr`kb nm aksm mi mstkno sumbto, smrë mspkrc`no coi ui coitmi`no nm juhmnkn nm »1% coi rmspmcto k bk juhmnkn ópt`hk, mi ui mspmsor imcmskr`o pkrk qum nmspuàs nm smr cohpkctkno, tmifk mb mspmsor nm n`smûo. Mb mspkrc`h`mito sm nmamrë jkcmr coi mb mqu`po knmcukno, yk smk coi uik d`i`sjmr o uik hotoi`vmbknork pkrk pronuc`r uik ckpk nm mspmsor ui`dorhm mi tono mb kicjo rmqumr`no, coidorhm k bks smcc`oims trkisvmrskbms hostrknks mi bos pbkios. Mb coitrkt`stk mstë oab`fkno k bk cobockc`ói nm tkcos pkrk i`vmbkr bos mxtrmhos nm bk ckbzknk, y coitrobkr bos mspmsorms nurkitm bk cobockc`ói, mspkrc`h`mito y cohpkctkc`ói nmb hktmr`kb nm aksm. 1.;.3.=. Cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk nm aksm. Mb procmn`h`mito nm cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk aksm, sm rmkb`zk por hmn`o nm cohpkctknorms hmcëi`cks coho< ron`bbos b`sos, ron`bbos coi rumnks imuhët`cks o coi otro mqu`po kproakno pkrk cohpkctkc`ói qum pronuzck bos rmsubtknos mx`f`nos. Bk cohpkctkc`ói nmamrë kvkizkr frknukbhmitm, mi bks tkifmitms, nmsnm bos Aornms jkc`k mb cmitro y mi bks curvks nmsnm mb aornm `itmr`or kb mxtmr`or, pkrkbmbkhmitm kb mlm nm bk ckrrmtmrk y trksbkpkino ui`dorhmhmitm bk h`tkn nmb kicjo nm bk pksknk kitmr`or. Mb N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;4
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
procmn`h`mito sm coit`iukrk kbtmriknkhmitm jkstk bofrkr uik nmis`nkn qum cuhpbk coi bk nmb proctor ^-;:5 o ^ -00, smfüi bk mspmc`d`ckc`ói, mi tono mb mspmsor nm bk ckpk. 1.;.3.4. Qmcmpc`ói nm bk ckpk nm aksm. Bos pkrëhmtros qum sm rmqumr`rëi pkrk bk rmcmpc`ói nmb trkho nm aksm tmrh`iknk, sm jkrë coidorhm k bos rmqu`s`tos mstkabmc`nos por bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks nm coistrucc`ói nm ckrrmtmrks o nm kcumrno k bo mstkabmc`no mi mb proymcto, qum smrëi< k) Mb frkno nm cohpkctkc`ói nm bk ckpk aksm. a) Mb mspmsor nm bk ckpk aksm cohpkctknk. c) Bk ckb`nkn nmb hktmr`kb qum cuhpbk coi bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks, rmkb`zknks por mb bkaorktor`o. n) Tmr`d`ckc`ói nm i`vmbms nm bk supmrd`c`m nm aksm. Bk ckpk bbmvkrk nm dorhk kit`c`pknk su coitrob nm cohpkctkc`ói y nm hkimrk postmr`or, bk kproakc`ói nm nm bk h`shk por bk supmrv`s`ói kitms nm qum mb coitrkt`stk procmnk procmnk k cobockr bk ckpk postmr`or y ksè sucms`vkhmitm jkstk cohpbmtkr mb mspmsor totkb nm aksm hostrkno mi pbkios. 1.;.3.6. Q`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói. Mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói sm rmkb`zkrk coi ui b`fkitm ksdkbt`co y ui hktmr`kb smckitm, qum cuhpbki coi bk mspmc`d`ckc`ói y nmami cuar`r c uar`r tonk bk supmrd`c`m nm bk ckpk aksm, nm kcumrno k uik tksk nm r`mfo yk prmmstkabmc`nk.
k) Urocmso nm r`mfo nm bk `hpr`hkc`ói Bk duic`ói nm bk `hpr`hkc`ói ms protmfmr bk supmrd`c`m nm bk aksm uik vmz jk s`no cohpkctknk, bk cukb cois`stm mi mb suh`i`stro y kpb`ckc`ói kpb` ckc`ói nm ui r`mfo nm hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co, `icbuymino bk cobockc`ói nmb hktmr`kb smckitm, s` sm rmqu`mrm, rmqu`mrm , soarm n`cjk ckpk prmv`khmitm prmpkrknk y kproaknk, nm kcumrno coi bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims tàci`cks nmb proymcto mi coidorh`nkn coi bos pbkios o smfüi `in`qum mb @ifmi`mro rms`nmitm. Mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói ms uik kpb`ckc`ói nm mhubs`ói ksdëbt`ck qum cuarm bk ckpk nm aksm. S`rvm pkrk trms propós`tos<
-
Kyunkr k prmvmi`r bk pos`a`b`nkn nm qum sm nmskrrobbm ui pbkio nm nmsb`zkh`mito mitrm bk ckpk nm aksm y bk ckpk supmrd`c`kb.
-
Mv`tk qum mb hktmr`kb nm aksm sm nmspbkcm aklo bks ckrfks nm trëis`to, nurkitm bk coistrucc`ói, kitms nm qum sm coboqum bk ckpk ksdëbt`ck.
-
Urotmfm bk ckpk nm aksm nm bk `itmhpmr`m. @hpmrhmka`b`zkr bk supmrd`c`m
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;6
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
-
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Cmrrkr bos mspkc`os ckp`bkrms Qmvmrt`r y pmfkr soarm bk supmrd`c`m bks pkrtècubks sumbtks Minurmcmr bk supmrd`c`m Dkc`b`tkr mb hkitmi`h`mito Urohovmr bk knjmrmic`k mitrm bk supmrd`c`m soarm bk cukb sm cobock y bk pr`hmrk ckpk nm hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck soarm mbbk cobocknk.
D`f. 54 Mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói
a) Hktmr`kbms mhpbmknos mi bk `hpr`hkc`ói. Mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co uskno nmamrë smr nmb t`po rmaklkno, nm curkno hmn`o (HC-65 o HC-1=5) nm kcumrno coi bk tmxturk nm bk supmrd`c`m k `hpr`hkr y nmamrë cuhpb`r coi bks ms pmc`d`ckc`oims KKSJ^O H-:1. Mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co pkrk mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói nmamrë smr kpb`ckno nmitro nm bos s`fu`mitms bèh`tms nm tmhpmrkturk pkrk oatmimr bk pmimtrkc`ói nmsmknk< (HC-65) nm =>µC k ::µC, (HC-1=5) nm 60µC k ;;3µC, o bo qum `in`qumi bos rmsubtknos nm prumaks nm v`scos`nkn, tohkino coho b`h`tms bos vkborms nm 45 smfuinos y ;= smfuinos. Bk tksk nm kpb`ckc`ói o nos`d`ckc`ói ponrë vkr`kr nm ;.55 k ;.6= b`tros por hmtro cuknrkno, nma`àinosm knoptkr bk qum ms totkbhmitm kasora`nk mi 1> jorks. Mb hktmr`kb smckitm nmamrë smr krmik b`arm nm hktmr`k orfëi`ck y nm sustkic`ks pmrlun`c`kbms.
c) Coin`c`oims hmtmorobóf`cks. Io sm ponrë `hpr`hkr cukino mx`stki coin`c`oims nm bbuv`k. Bk Ckpk nm @hpr`hkc`ói nmam smr kpb`cknk sobkhmitm cukino bk tmhpmrkturk kthosdàr`ck k bk sohark mstà por por mic`hk nmb ;5 ¼C, y bk supmrd`c`m nmb ckh`io mstà rkzoikabmhmitm smck.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;:
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
n) Dkctorms qum kdmctki uik kpb`ckc`ói ui`dorhm
-
^mhpmrkturk nm Kspmrs`ói nmb Ksdkbto.
Bos n`str`au`norms nm Ksdkbto t`mimi tkiqums protmf`nos, pkrk hkitmimr bk tmhpmrkturk nmb hktmr`kb y mstëi mqu`pknos coi ckbmitknorms pkrk bofrk bk tmhpmrkturk nm kpb`ckc`ói knmcuknk.
-
Urms`ói nmb Bèqu`no k bo bkrfo nm bk Akrrk nm Kspmrs`ói.
Ukrk hkitmimr bk prms`ói coit`iük y coistkitm mi tonk bk boif`tun nm bk Akrrk nm Kspmrs`ói sm uski aohaks nm Nmsckrfk coi potmic`k `inmpmin`mitm.
D`f. 56 Akrrk nm Kspmrs`ói
-
Kifubo nm Kspmrs`ói.
Mb ëifubo nm kspmrs`ói nm bos kfulmros nmam mstkabmcmrsm knmcuknkhmitm, fmimrkbhmitm mitrm ;=¼ y 35¼ nmsnm mb mlm jor`zoitkb nm bk Akrrk nm Kspmrs`ói, nm hono qum bos dbulos `in`v`nukbms io `itmrd`mrki mitrm sè o Sm hmzcbmi.
-
Tmboc`nkn nmb Ckh`ói @hpr`hknor.
Mb vmjècubo nmam mstkr prov`sto nm ui vmbocèhmtro v`s`abm kb coinuctor, pkrk ksmfurkr bk vmboc`nkn coistkitm, y imcmskr`k qum pmrh`tk bk kpb`ckc`ói ui`dorhm nmb bèfktm. Mx`stm uik rmbkc`ói mitrm bk tksk nm kpb`ckc`ói y Bk Tmboc`nkn nmb Ckh`ói @hpr`hknor.
-
Kbturk nm Kspmrs`ói nm bos Kfulmros.
Bk kbturk nm bos kfulmros soarm bk supmrd`c`m nmtmrh`ik mb kicjo nm ui dbulo `in`v`nukb. Ukrk ksmfurkr mb knmcukno trksbkpm nm cknk skb`nk, bk kbturk nmb kfulmro nmam d`lkrsm y hkitmimrsm nurkitm tonk bk opmrkc`ói.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. ;0
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
D`f. 5: Kbturk nm Kspmrs`ói nm bos Kfulmros
m) Mqu`po ut`b`zkno pkrk rmkb`zkr bk `hpr`hkc`ói. Mb mqu`po pkrk bk `hpr`hkc`ói mstkrë cohpumsto por akrrmnorks o sopbknorms hmcëi`cos, hoitknos soarm bbkitks imuhët`cks7 mscoa`bboims nm hkio, n`str`au`nork nm hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co k prms`ói nmb t`po nm kutopropubs`ói. Bk n`str`au`nork nmamrë tmimr bbkitks imuhët`cks, mstkr prov`stk nm bos coitrobms y hmn`norms imcmskr`os mi aumiks coin`c`oims nm trkaklo, knmhës nmamrë mstkr n`smûknk, mqu`pknk, ckb`arknk y smr opmrknk nm tkb hkimrk qum smk ckpkz nm n`str`au`r mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co, coi uik vkr`kc`ói qum io mxcmnk nm 5.; b/h1 nm supmrd`c`m.
D`f. 50 Akrrmnork hmcëi`ck
d) Urmpkrkc`ói nm bk supmrd`c`m pkrk bk `hpr`hkc`ói. Bk supmrd`c`m nm bk aksm nmamrë mstkr nm kcumrno coi bos kb`imkh`mitos, pmin`mitms y smcc`oims trkisvmrskbms hostrknks mi bos pbkios. Kitms nm kpb`ckr mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói sm nmamrë rmhovmr tono mb hktmr`kb sumbto, sumbto, akrr`mino bk supmrd`c`m oab`fktor`khmitm coi uik N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 15
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
mscoak hmcëi`ck (coi cmrnks kprop`knks k bos t`pos nm supmrd`c`m k akrrmr), sobo sm ponrë uskr mscoa`bboims k hkio mi smcc`oims b`h`tknks o nm n`dèc`b kccmso cohproakno. Sm jkrë ui r`mfo b`fmro nm kfuk k bks zoiks nmhks`kno smcks, soarm bk supmrd`c`m b`hp`k kitms nm kpb`ckr mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co. Sm procmnmrë coi mb r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói cukino bk aksm coh`micm k prmsmitkr bk kpkr`mic`k nm mstkr smck.
f) Q`mfo nmb hktmr`kb ksdëbt`co soarm bk supmrd`c`m. Mb r`mfo nmb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co nmamrë jkcmrsm prmdmr`abmhmitm nurkitm bks jorks hës ckburosks nmb nèk y por i`ifüi hot`vo sm kpb`ckrk cukino bk aksm sm micumitrm holknk o jkyk pmb`fro nm bbuv`k. Bk `hpr`hkc`ói sm jkrë mi bk supmrd`c`m nm ronknurk y mi bos tkbunms nm bk ckpk aksm, tki proito sm jkyk cohpkctkno bk h`shk. Bk pmimtrkc`ói iorhkb nmb r`mfo nmam smr nm : k ;5 hh, kuiqum pumnm cois`nmrkrsm coho skt`sdkctor`k uik pmimtrkc`ói hmior, s`mhprm qum jkyk aumik knjmrmic`k mitrm mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co y mb pàtrmo nm bk aksm. Bk aksm `hpr`hknk nmamrë cmrrkrsm kb trëis`to nurkitm 1> jorks. Cukino Cukino por ckusks nm dumrzk hkyor smk imcmskr`o kar`r kb trëis`to bk aksm `hpr`hknk kitms qum trkiscurrki 1> jorks nm jkamrsm kpb`ckno mb r`mfo, mstm sm nmamrë cuar`r coi krmik, noinm mb mqu`po mspkrc`nor nm krmik io nmamrë, mi i`ifüi hohmito, trkis`tkr soarm mb hktmr`kb ksdkbt`co qum io mstà rmcua`mrto. Mi tono ckso nmamrë trkiscurr`r ui t`mhpo hèi`ho nm cuktro jorks mitrm bk kpb`ckc`ói nmb r`mfo ksdkbt`co y mb nm bk krmik.
j) Kpmrturk nmb trëd`co. Mb ërmk `hpr`hknk smrë cmrrknk kb trëd`co mitrm 1> y >: jorks pkrk qum mb pronucto a`tuh`ioso pmimtrm y sm minurmzck supmrd`c`kbhmitm. Mb mxcmso nm hktmr`kb a`tuh`ioso qum dorhm cjkrcos, smrë rmt`rkno coi mscoaks y trkaklo hkiukb coi o s`i kn`c`ói nm krmik.
D`f. ;5 Aksm J`nrëub`ck @hprmfiknk coi Mhubs`ói Ksdëbt`ck. N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 1;
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
1.;.3.6. Miskyos Bos miskyos qum sm rmkb`zkrëi mi bk Aksm soi<
-
Ukrk Kfrmfkno Frumso<
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 11
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
-
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Ukrk Kfrmfkno D`io<
1.;.>. HM\CBK KSDKB^@CK Bks hmzcbks ksdëbt`cks coho yk jmhos v`sto kitmr`orhmitm s`rvmi pkrk soportkr n`rmctkhmitm bks kcc`oims nm bos imuhët`cos y trkish`t`r bks ckrfks ckrfks k bks ckpks `idmr`orms, proporc`oikino uiks coin`c`oims knmcuknks nm ronknurk, cukino sm mhpbmki mi ckpks supmrd`c`kbms7 y coho hktmr`kb coi rms`stmic`k s`hpbmhmitm mstructurkb o hmcëi`ck mi bks nmhës ckpks nm bos b os d`rhms. Mb cohportkh`mito nm bk hmzcbk nmpminm nm c`rcuistkic`ks mxtmriks k mbbks h`shks, tkbms coho soi mb t`mhpo nm kpb`ckc`ói nm bk ckrfk y nm bk tmhpmrkturk. Uor mstk ckusk su ckrkctmr`zkc`ói y prop`mnknms t`mimi qum mstkr v`icubknks k mstos dkctorms, tmhpmrkturk y nurkc`ói nm bk ckrfk, bo qum `hpb`ck `hpb` ck bk imcms`nkn nmb coioc`h`mito nm bk rmobofèk nmb hktmr`kb. Bks hmzcbks ksdëbt`cks sm pumnmi dkar`ckr mi ckb`mitm o mi drèo, s`mino hës cohuims bks pr`hmrks, por bo qum sm midockrë mb mstun`o jkc`k bks hmzcbks ksdëbt`cks mi ckb`mitm.
1.;.>.;. Urocmso coistruct`vo.
Bk dkar`ckc`ói nm bk hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck mi ckb`mitm ms ui procmso `inustr`kb, rmkb`zkno mi pbkitks pronuctorks nm hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck. Mstks, soi ui coiluito nm mqu`pos hmcëi`cos y mbmctrói`cos, mi noinm bos kfrmfknos soi coha`iknos, ckbmitknos, smcknos y hmzcbknos coi cmhmito ksdëbt`co pkrk pronuc`r uik hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck mi Bk pbkitk nm mbkaorkc`ói nm bk hmzcbk pumnm smr coit`iuk (prëct`ckhmitm mi nmsuso), nm hmzcbk mi mb tkhaor o n`scoit`iuk y nmam n`spoimr nm bos n`spos`t`vos knmcuknos pkrk ckbmitkr y nos`d`ckr bos kfrmfknos y mb cmhmito ksdëbt`co ckb`mitm. Bks opmrkc`oims pr`ic`pkbms nm uik pbkitk nm ksdkbto soi smcknks, smc knks, cr`akno, proporc`oikno y hmzcbkno
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 13
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
^`po y ckit`nkn nm hktmr`kb kpb`ckno
Mb t`po y ckit`nkn nm hktmr`kb ksdëbt`co k kpb`ckr nmpminm pr`ic`pkbhmitm nm bk tmxturk y poros`nkn nmb hktmr`kb soarm mb cukb ms kpb`ckno. Bks mspmc`d`ckc`oims `in`cki uik ckit`nkn qum vkrèk mitrm 5.05 y 1.6 bt/h1. Bóf`ckhmitm bks supmrd`c`ms hës nmisks y cmrrknks imcms`tkrëi hmior ckit`nkn nm kpb`ckc`ói, pums kasoramrëi hmios ckit`nkn qum bks supmrd`c`ms frumsks y ka`mrtks.
^kabk I¼; t`po y ckit`nkn nm hktmr`kbms nk smr mhpbmkno coho r`mfo nm `hpr`hkc`ói
o
Nm tonos mstos hktmr`kbms, bos hës rmcohminknos soi bos HC-35 y HC-65.
o
Bk ckit`nkn mxkctk, nmitro nmb rkifo `in`ckno pkrk cknk t`po nm hktmr`kb nmam smr hkyor qum kqumbbk qum pumnk smr totkbhmitm kasora`nk mi ui bkpso nm 1> jorks.
1.;.>.1. ^rkisportm Fmimrkbhmitm sm mhpbmki ckh`oims nmb t`po vobqumtk, bos cukbms mdmctüki mb vkc`kno por mb mxtrmho postmr`or nm bk cklk kb smr bmvkitknk, mi bk supmrd`c`m `itmrik nm bk cklk nmam `hprmfikrsm coi ui pronucto qum `hp`nk bk knjms`ói nm bk hmzcbk, pmro qum io kbtmrm sus prop`mnknms nm bk hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck, nurkitm nurkitm mb trkisportm, bk hmzcbk sm nmam protmfmr coi uik boik, bk cukb nmam mstkr a`mi ksmfurknk pkrk mv`tkr qum mb k`rm drèo sm cumbm jkc`k bk ckrfk. ]ik vmz bbmfk k bk oark, mb `ifmi`mro rms`nmitm nmam mickrfkrsm nm vmr`d`ckr bk tmhpmrkturk nm bbmfknk mi bk vobqumtk. Cukino sm vk k cohmizkr mb procmso nm cobockc`ói, sm rmt`rk bk boik y sm nmpos`tk bk hmzcbk mi bk tobvk nm bk tmrh`iknork nm hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck, coioc`nk tkha`ài coho d`i`sjmr. Kb bbmfkr bk hmzcbk k bk oark mb `ifmi`mro nmam jkcmr uik `ispmcc`ói v`sukb nm bk hmzcbk pkrk iotkr sus nmd`c`mic`ks. K coit`iukc`ói sm hmic`oiki kbfuiks nm mbbks, qum pumnmi rmqumr`r uik `ispmcc`ói hës r`furosk y pos`abmhmitm, uik rmct`d`ckc`ói< N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 1>
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
-
Juho kzub. Mb juho kzub qum ksc`minm nm bk b k hmzcbk nmb ckh`ói pumnm smr ui `in`cknor nm qum sm jk soarmckbmitkno bk hmzcbk
-
Kpkr`mic`k nurk. ]ik ckrfk qum kpkrmzck nurk o prmsmitm ui p`co kbto pumnm mstkr drèk pkrk cuhpb`r coi mspmc`d`ckc`oims.
-
Kpkr`mic`k opkck y hkfrk. ]ik
hmzcbk
coi mstks
ckrkctmrèst`cks
pumnm
coitmimr huy
poco
ksdkbto, o coitmimr ui mxcmso nm d`ios
-
Tkpor kscminmitm. Mb
mxcmso
nm
juhmnkn
kpkrmcm,
drmcumitmhmitm,
coho
vkpor
kscminmitm mi bk hmzcbk
-
Smfrmfkc`ói. Bk smfrmfkc`ói nm kfrmfknos pumnm ocurr`r nurkitm bk pkv`hmitkc`ói nma`no k ui hkimlo `iknmcukno nm bk hmzcbk o pumnm ocurr`r kitms nm qum bk hmzcbk bbmfum k bk d`i`sjmr.
1.;.>.3. Mitrmfk Mi bk mitrmfk, mb ckh`ói nmam rmtrocmnmr nmrmcjo coitrk bk pkv`hmitknork pkv`hmit knork y nmtmimrsm kitms nm qum sus rumnks jkfki coitkcto coi bos ron`bbos droitkbms nm bk pkv`hmitknork. Bk cklk nmb ckh`ói sm nmam mbmvkr bmitkhmitm, pkrk mv`tkr bk smfrmfkc`ói nm bk hmzcbk
D`f. ;; Nmsckrfum nm bk hmzcbk mi oark N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 1=
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
1.;.>.>. Mxtmis`ói Mb procmso pr`ic`pkb nm coistrucc`ói nmb pkv`hmito cois`stm mi mxtminmr bk hmzcbk k bo bkrfo nm bk vèk y cohpkctkrbk knmcuknkhmitm jkstk bk nmis`nkn hèi`hk mspmc`d`cknk mi bks iorhks. Bk hmzcbk sm mxt`minm coi hëqu`iks kutopropubsknks, n`smûknks pkrk cobockrbk cobockrbk coi bk smcc`ói trkisvmrskb
proymctknk soarm
bk supmrd`c`m, s upmrd`c`m, mi
ui kicjo kic jo y
ui mspmsor
nmtmrh`iknos, y pkrk proporc`oikrbm uik cohpkctkc`ói `i`c`kb. Soarm bk supmrd`c`m por pkv`hmitkr sm nmam cobockr uik fuèk boif`tun`ikb qum s`rvk nm rmdmrmic`k kb opmrknor nm bk hëqu`ik, pkrk coismrvkr mb kb`imkh`mito.
D`f. ;1 Ukv`hmitknork o d`i`sjmr
Bk ui`dorh`nkn mi bk tmhpmrkturk nm bk hmzcbk mxtmin`nk nk bufkr k uik nmis`d`ckc`ói johofàimk nm bk ckpk y k ui cohportkh`mito knmcukno nmb pkv`hmito. Coitrobkino bk tmhpmrkturk nm kpb`ckc`ói oatmimhos ui rmsubtkno nm ckb`nkn y uik ckrpmtk ksdkbt`ck nm bkrfk v`nk.
1.;.>.=. Cohpkctkc`ói Bk cohpkctkc`ói ms bk mtkpk d`ikb d`i kb nm bks opmrkc`oims nm pkv`hmitkc`ói coi hmzcbks ksdëbt`cks mi ckb`mitm. Mi mstk mtkpk sm nmskrrobbk bk rms`stmic`k totkb nm bk hmzcbk y sm mstkabmcmi bk b`surk y bk tmxturk nm bk ckrpmtk. Kb
cohpkctkr
bk
hmzcbk,
mstk
knqu`mrm
mstka`b`nkn, ms tka`b`nkn,
cojms`ói
m
`hpmrhmka`b`nkn, qum sm trknucm mi ckpks nm ronknurk rms`stmitm, nurkabm y b`sk. Kn`c`oikbhmitm, bk cohpkctkc`ói c`mrrk bos mspkc`os k trkvàs nm bos cukbms mb k`rm y mb kfuk pumnmi pmimtrkr y ckuskr ui mivmlmc`h`mito rëp`no y/o nmsprmin`h`mito. N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 14
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Bk cohpkctkc`ói nm bk hmzcbk ksdëbt`ck sm rmkb`zk mi trms dksms<
-
Cohpkctkc`ói `i`c`kb
Ms bk pr`hmrk pksknk nmb cohpkctknor soarm bk ckrpmtk rmc`ài cobocknk. Sm uski cohpkctknorms v`arktor`os o mstët`cos. Mstk kct`v`nkn sm nmam jkcmr soarm tonk bk ckrpmtk.
-
Cohpkctkc`ói `itmrhmn`k
Ukrk oatmimr bk nmis`nkn rmqumr`nk kitms nmb midr`kh`mito nm bk hmzcbk. Coi mstk cohpkctkc`ói sm bofrki bk nmis`nkn y bk `hpmrhmka`b`nkn rmqumr`nks
Ukrk
Cohpkctkc`ói d`ikb
mb`h`ikr
Fmimrkbhmitm
hkrcks sm
soarm bk supmrd`c`m
uski
y
kbckizkr
bos cohpkctknorms imuhët`cos.
bk sukv`nkn Sm jkcm
d`ikb.
h`mitrks
bk
hmzcbk mstm tonkv tonkvèk èk b o sud`c`mitmhm sud`c`mitmhmitm itm ckb`mitm ckb`mitm pkrk pmrh`t`r pmrh`t`r bk mb`h`ikc`ó mb`h`ikc`ói i nm cukbqu`mr cukbqu`mr hkrck nm bk cohpkctkc`ói.
D`f. ;1 Cohpkctkc`ói coi ron`bbo b`so y imuhët`co
Ukrëhmtros nm ckb`nkn nm cohpkctkc`ói
Bk ckb`nkn nmb pkv`hmito tmrh`ikno nmpminm mi frki hmn`nk nmb àx`to oatmi`no mi mb procmso nm cohpkctkc`ói. Sm uski trms cr`tmr`os pkrk kproakr o rmproakr uik ckrpmtk tmrh`iknk. Mstos Mstos soi< tmxturk supmrd`c`kb, tobmrkic`k nm bk supmrd`c` m y nmis`nkn nmis`nkn..
-
^mxturk supmrd`c`kb. Bos nmdmctos qum kpkrmzcki nurkitm bk cohpkctkc`ói y qum io pumnki smr corrmf`nos coi pksknks kn`c`oikbms, sm nmami rmhpbkzkr coi hmzcbk ckb`mitm drmsck kitms nm qum bk tmhpmrkturk nm bk ckrpmtk qum mstm kbrmnmnor aklm jkstk ui puito qum io smk trkaklkabm.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 16
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
-
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
^obmrkic`k nm bk supmrd`c`m. Bks vkr`kc`oims mi bk b`surk nm bk ckrpmtk io nmamrëi mxcmnmr 4 hh aklo uik rmfbk nm 3 h cobocknk pmrpmin`cubkrhmitm k bk bèimk cmitrkb y 3 hh cukino mstk smk cobocknk pkrkbmbkhmitm k bk bèimk cmitrkb.
-
Nmis`nkn. Sm nmami jkcmr prumaks nm nmis`nkn pkrk nmtmrh`ikr bk mdmct`v`nkn nm bk cohpkctkc`ói. Mstks prumaks sm pumnmi jkcmr rmhov`mino ui iücbmo yk tmrh`ikno y kikb`zëinobo mi bkaorktor`o o ut`b`zkino ui nmisèhmtro iucbmkr, qum h`nm bk nmis`nkn n`rmctkhmitm soarm bk supmrd`c`m nmb pkv`hmito. Bk nmis`nkn nmam smr hèi`ho nmb 0:% nm bk nmis`nkn hmn`k oatmi`nk mi bkaorktor`o, qum ms bk nmis`nkn nm rmdmrmic`k.
D`f. ;3 Nmisèhmtro iucbmkr
1.;.>.4 Miskyos k) Ukrk hktmr`kbms pàtrmos -
Ukrtècubks drkcturknks nmb kfrmfkno frumso coi uik ckrk dkcturknk (H^C M 1;5)
-
Ukrtècubks nmb kfrmfkno frumso coi nos ckrks drkcturknks (H^C M 1;5)
-
Ukrtècubks cjktks y kbkrfknks (KS^H N >60;-I^U >55.>) > 55.>)
-
Karks`ói (H^C M 156)
-
Uàrn`nk mi subdkto nm hkfims`o (H^C M 150)
-
Knjmrmic`k (KS^H N ;44>-KKSJ^O ^ ;:1)
-
^mrroims nm krc`bbk y pkrtècubks dr`kabms (H^C M 1;1)
-
Skbms sobuabms totkb (H^C M 1;0)
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 1:
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 1 – Urocmso Urocmso Coistruct`vo Coistruct`vo
D`f. ;> Miskyo nm karks`ói7 miskyo nm skbms sobuabms
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 10
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 3 – Coicbus`oims Coicbus`oims y Qmcohminkc`oims Qmcohminkc`oims
CKUÈ^]BO 3. COICB]S@OIMS P QMCOHMINKC@OIMS
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 35
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
Ckpètubo 3 – Coicbus`oims Coicbus`oims y Qmcohminkc`oims Qmcohminkc`oims
=. COICB]S@OIMS P QMCOHMINKC@OIMS
=.;.
Coicbus`oims
Sm nmamrë rmkb`zkr bos miskyos rmspmct`vos o coitrobms nm ckb`nkn pkrk bk coistrucc`ói nm cknk ckpk qum cohpoim mb pkv`hmito dbmx`abm nm kcumrno k bo mstkabmc`no mi bks iorhks. Mi i`ifüi ckso sm nmamrë cobockr ckpks nm hktmr`kb pkrk sua-aksm hkyorms nm 15 ch, i` hmiorms k ;5 ch. S` sm nmsmk cobockr ui mspmsor hkyor, mb @ifmi`mro Qms`nmitm nmamrë ornmikr kb coitrkt`stk bk cobockc`ói nmb mspmsor totkb mi vkr`ks ckpks pmro coi mstos pkrëhmtros.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 3;
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
=.1.
Ckpètubo 3 – Coicbus`oims Coicbus`oims y Qmcohminkc`oims Qmcohminkc`oims
Qmcohminkc`oims
Sm rmcoh`mink mb uso nm hkiukbms y/o iorhks pkrk mb corrmcto procmso coistruct`vo nm ui pkv`hmito, nm io smr ksè7 sm tminrë n`vmrsos proabmhks y àstk fmimrkrëi ui fksto kn`c`oikb k bk oark pmrlun`ckino k bk h`shk.
Sm rmcoh`mink mb coitrob coistkitm mi oark pkrk ksè io nmlkr pkskr cukbqu`mr nmd`c`mic` k mi cknk ckpk qum cohprminm ui pkv`hmito dbmx`abm, yk qum àstm rmpmrcut`rë mi bk duic`oika`b`nkn pkrk bk cukb dum n`smûknk.
Sm rmcoh`mink bk cobkaorkc`ói nm mspmc`kb`stks mi cknk ërmk nurkitm bk mlmcuc`ói nm ui proymcto nm pkv`hmito, yk qum mx`st`rëi pkrëhmtros qum nmamrëi smr cu`nknoskhmitm cmrc`orknos.
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 31
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm
A`ab`ofrkdèk
A`ab`ofrkdèk
Urocmso Coistruct`vo nm Ukv`hmito Dbmx`abm. ]i`vmrs`nkn Ikc`oikb Losà Dkust`io Sëicjmz Ckrr`ói.
F]ÈK NM UQOCMSOS COIS^Q]C^@TOS NM ]IK T@K MI UKT@HMI^O U KT@HMI^O DBMZ@ABM, Fkar`mb Mir`qum Aoimtt Sobkio. Aofotë – 15;>. 15;>.
Hkiukb nm Ckrrmtmrks – Mspmc`d`ckc`oims Mspmc`d`ckc`oims ^àci`cks Fmimrkbms pkrk Coistrucc`ói MF-15;3
N@SMÛO HONMQIO NM UKT@HMI^OS UKT@HMI^OS
Uëf. 33
View more...
Comments
