Procedimiento Soldadura, Montaje de Tuberia y Elementos Metalicos

 

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Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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Estmhoeaer Estmhoea er ul prgae`bn prgae`bnbelt beltgg `e mpoba mpobamabg mabg l `e sgo`m`urm pmrm tuhe tuherî rîmmss y eoeneltgs netm obags, pgr prgaes netm prgaesgs gs `e mrag eoe eoe aatrbag trbag nmlum nmlumo,o, "QNM[„ (Qfb (Qfbeo`e` eo`e` Netmo Mr Mraa [eo`blk) y ‟KPM ‟KPM[„ [„ (Kms Pulks Pulkstel tel M Mra ra [ [eo`bl eo`blk) k) mp mpobamh obamhoe oe m og ogss trm trmhmcg hmcgss `e agls aglstruaa truaabg bg l y `e nmltel nml telbnb bnbelt eltgg `e blstm blstmoma omabgl bgles es bl` bl`ust ustrbm rbmoes oes y sbsten sbstenms ms `e tuh tuherî erîmmss `e pres presbg bg l y trmlspgrte `e Fb`rgamrhurgs. 8. MO MOAM AMLA LAE E Eo prgae`bnbeltg prgae`bnbeltg es mpobamhoe m ogs prgaesgs `e agr agrte, te, hb hbseom`g, seom`g, mmoblemabg oblemabg l y sgo`m`urm `e tuherîmmss y eoeneltgs netm netm obags `e maergs mo amrhg amrhg l e blgxb`mhoes pmrm oms gg r`eles `e trmhmc trmhmcgg `e ogs `bjereltes agltrmtgs m eceautmr pgr pmrte `e VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVV 1. XEQY XEQYGLQMHB GLQMHBOB@M@E OB@M@EQQ Om bltekrb`m` `e oms gpermabgles el eo prgaesg `e sgo`m`urm se eceautm `e mauer`g m ogs prgae` prg ae`bnb bnbelt eltgs gs `e agl aglstr struaa uaabg bg l est estmho mhoeab eab`gs `gs y ver verbb bbam` am`gs gs pgr ]M/ ]M/]A ]A aun aunpob pobel` el`gg estrbatmnelte estrbatmnel te agl oms lgrnms `e sekurb`m` bl`ustrbmo y ne`bg mnhbelte. Eo ampmtmz `e oîl lem em agng respglsmhoe, el nutum agnulbamabgl agl eo Blkelberg Xesb`elte mlmobzmr mlmo bzmrmm ogs rbeskgs prgpbgs `e om eceauabg eceauabg l `e om sgo`m sgo`m`urm, `urm, blaou blaouyel` yel`gg el eo MQP ogs peobkrgs `eo eltgrlg, rekbstrm rekbstrm l l`gogs `gogs agng mmatbvb`m`es atbvb`m`es arîttbams bams auml`g msî og mnerbte. @e bkumo jgrnm jgrnm `bvu `bvuokmrm okmrm m tg`g eo persglm persglmoo sghr sghree ogs rbeskgs y ne`b ne`b`ms `ms prevel preveltbvms tbvms g `e agltrgo m teler el aueltm. Eo Aggr`blm`gr `e FQE g su `eoekm`g msekurmrml que tg`gs ogs rbeskgs fml sb`g evmoum`gs, se fml sekub`g ogs prgae`bnbeltgs y se elaueltrml mpobaml`g ogs agltrgoes `e mauer`g m og aglsbklm`g el eo MQP. Oms agl`babgles `e trmhmcg `ehel estmr agltrgom`m agltrgom`mss y m trmv trmvees `e blspeaabgles se verbbamrm verbbamrm que se este este l mpobaml`g oms rekoms `e grg que mpobaml agng sgl3 Yernbsgs Yernbsgs `e Prmhmcg, Nmlecg `eo amnhbg, Oevmltmnbeltg `e amrkms, Prmhmcgs el moturm y Prmhmcgs eoe eoe aatrbags trbags Eo Blkelberg Blkelberg Xesb`elt Xesb`eltee y ]M ` `ehel ehel msekur msekurmrse mrse que ogs pr prgae`bnbeltgs gae`bnbeltgs y MQP u gtrgs que seml mpobamhoe mpobamhoess m om matb matbvb`m` vb`m` seml elt eltel`b` el`b`gs gs pgr eo persgl persglmo, mo, y `ehe `bspg `bspglers lersee `e ulm agpbm `e eoogs el eo jrelte `e trmhmcg pmrm que ogs trmhmcm`gres og aglsuotel auml`g auml`g telkml `u`ms sghre este.

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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Qe `ehe verbbamr que ogs trmhmcm`gres trmhmcm`gres brnel eo rekbstr rekbstrgg `e ampmabtmabg ampmabtmabg l agng aglstmlabm jgrnmo `e om blstruaabg blstruaabg l sbl lblku lblku l tbpg `e tmafgles lb hgrrgl hgrrgles. es. Eo Aggr`blm`gr `e FQE `eherml msekurmrse que eo nmlecg y om `bspgsbabgl blmo `e oms agobooms `e sgo`m`urm se oes `eo nmlecg y trmtmnbeltg m`eaum`g pmrm evbtmr agltmnblmabgl `eo sueog. Eo ampmtmz `ehe msekurmrse msekurmrse que ogs prgae`bnbel prgae`bnbeltgs tgs `e aglstruaabg aglstruaabg l y eo `e sekurb`m` el eo trmhmcg fml sb`g eltel`b`gs pgr eo persglmo, pmrm tmo bl `ehe `bvuokmr el su jrelte `e trmhmcg ogs prgae`bnbeltgs que mpobquel y agneltmrogs agl sus trmhmcm`gres fmstm que aglsb`ere que lg exbstel `u`ms sghre eo rgoo y respglsmhbob`m`es `e am`m ulg. Bkumonelte verbbamrm que am`m ulg `e ogs trmhmcm`gres brne eo aertbbam`g `e ampmabtmabgl agng aglstmlabm jgrnmo `e om bl`uaabgl reabhb`m y `e oms afmroms `bmrbms el eo jrelte `e trmhmcg. 0. @EJBLBABGLEQ MHXEZBM MHXEZBMPUXMQ PUXMQ R QBNHGOGQ Y]X33 Xepgrte `e amobbamabg Y]X amobbamabg l prgae`bnbeltg `e sgo`m`urm. [YQ3 Espeabbamabg [YQ3 Espeabbamabg l `eo prgae`bnbeltg `e sgo`m`urm 5. @GAUNE @GAUNELPGQ LPGQ XEOMAB XEOMABGLM@G GLM@GQQ QQ

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     

MLQB H1=.1

Yrgaess Ybpblk.

MLQB H1=.0 MLQB H1=.6 MQ MQNE NE Qe Qeaa aa..

Obqub`s Yetrgoeun Prmlspgrtmtbg Prmlspgrtmtbgl l Ybpblk Qystens. Kms Prmlsnbssbgl ml` @bstrbhutbgl Ybpblk Qystens. BV - Hgbo Hgboer er ml ml` ` Yres Yressu sure re Zess Zesseo eo Ag Ag`e `e [e [eo` o`bl blkk ml` ml` Hrmz Hrmzbl blkk ]umobbamtbgls. Espeabbamabg l Jgr pbpeoble [eo`blk ‑ HYM/K-K-[E-982. Espeabbamabg Espeabbamabg l HYV/K-K-[E 986 Espeabbamabg MYB Estm Estm l`mr ==90 [eo`blk gj Ybpeobles ml` Xeomte` Jmabobtbes. Espeabbamabg l Jgr tfe Blspeatbgl gj pbpeoble weo`s - JJ@/ J-Q-YO-919 Espeabbamabg J-Q-YO-919.. Espeabbamabg l Jgr pbpeoble Aglstruat Espeabbamabg Aglstruatbgl bgl - JJ@/ J-Q-YO-986. Lgrnm Pe Pe albam albam Agognhbmlm LPA BQG 299=38999, Qbstenms `e Kestbg Kestbg l `e om Amob`m`.

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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:. @EQ @EQAXB AXBYABG YABGL L :.= EQYEABJBAMABÑL YXGAE@BNBELP YXGAE@BNBELPGQ GQ @E QGO@ QGO@M@UXM M@UXM ([YQ) Ogs prgae`bnbeltgs `e sgo`m`urm serm serm l eomhgrm`gs y revbsm`gs pgr eo Aggr`blm`gr ]M/]A y elvbm`gs agng prgpuestm pmrm mprghmabg mprghmabg l mo aobelte. Oms pruehms `e amobbamabgl `e prgae`bnbeltg `ehel ooevmrse m amhg hmcg om supervbsbgl `e ul blspeatgr ]A `e VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV y agl om preselabm `e ul `eoekm`g pgr pmrte `eo aobelte Qe mpobamrml oms exbkelabms `eo ag`bkg MQNE Qeaa. BV g `eo ag`bkg MYB Estml`mr ==90, M[Q ‑ @.=.= / @BN. Pg`m cultm remobzm`m pmrm amobbamr ul prgae`bnbeltg sgo`m`urm `ehe`e seromrm`bgkrmbm`m blspeaabglm`m pgr uotrmsglb`g, `epel`bel`g `eo `bmn`e etrg y eo espesgr tuherî m y pmrmg amobbamabg l `e prgae`bnbeltgs `e sgo`m`urm `e estruaturmoes se utbobzmrm rm`bgkrmjîm pmrm om amobbamabg sgo`m`urm `e pomtblms. Oms prghetms pmrm exmneles `e omhgrmtgrbg requerb`ms pgr ogs ag`bkgs, serml revbsm`ms pgr ul blspeatgr blspeatgr `e ]A `e VVV VVVVVVV VVVVVVVV VVVVVVV VVVVVVV VVVVVVV VVVE, E, qubel oms nmramrm nmramrm agl eo Lg. `e ogs [YQ y oms elvbmrm elvbmrm m ul omhgrmtgrbg amobbam`g y mprghm`g pgr eo aobelte. Ogs bljgrnes `e omhgrmtgrbg `e ogs elsmygs `estruatbvgs serm serm l revbsm`gs pgr eo Blspeatgr ]A Neam lbag y eo Aggr`blm`gr ]M/]A. Qb se elaueltrml maeptmhoe Neam maeptmhoes, s, se eomhgrmrm eomhgrmrm y aertbbamrm aertbbamrm el eo rekbstrg amobbamabg amobbamabg l `e sgo`m`gres. Qe elvbmrm elvbmrm mo aobelt aobeltee ulm agpbm `eo prgae`b prgae`bnbel nbeltg tg `e sgo`m sgo`m`urm `urm amob amobbam`g bam`g (tml (tmltg tg eo [YQ agng eo [Y]) pmrm su seoog `e mprghmabg mprghmabg l e blbabmr su mpobamabg mpobamabg l. Qe magr`mrm magr`mrm agl eo aobelte om utbobzmabg utbobzmabg l `e prgae`bnbeltg prgae`bnbeltgss `e sgo`m`urm amobbam`gs. Eo agltel agltelb`g b`g `e ogs prg prgae` ae`bnb bnbelt eltgs gs `e sgo sgo`m` `m`urm urm que se vmy vmyml ml m utb utbobz obzmr mr `eh `eherm erm est estmr mr `bspglbhoe el eo sbtbg `e trmhmcg. Jblmonelte se ooevmrm ooevmrm ul aum`rg resunel `e ogs prgae`bnbeltgs `e sgo`m`urm amobbam`gs, blaouyel`g vmrbmhoes y moamlaes pernbsbhoes. Eo resunel `e prgae`bnbelt prgae`bnbeltgs gs `e sgo`m`urm mpobamhoes m pomt pomtmjgrnms mjgrnms `e pgzgs y m oîl lems ems `e oucg, blyeaabg blyeaabg l `e kms, mkum y aru`g, que`ml aglsbklm`gs el eo jgrnmtg. Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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Ymrm om eceauabgl `e oms sgo`m`urms `e boete sgog se `ehe utbobzmr eoeatrg`gs `e hmcg fb`rgkelg. Om prg prgkre kresbg sbg l `e om sgo sgo`m` `m`urm urm `eh `ehee ser ver vertb tbamo amo msa msael` el`el elte te pmr pmrmm sgo sgo`mr `mr tuh tuherî erîmmss `e `bmnetrgs nelgres m :„ y pmrm oms sgo`m`urms `e ogs bttblks, blaouyel`g oms sgo`m`urms `e boete. Lblkul tuhg se `ehe ngver fmstm que se fmyml `epgsbtm`g ogs `gs prbnergs pmses `e sgo`m`urm. Eo nm nm xbng `es `esmoblemnbelt moblemnbeltgg pernbtb`g es `e =/=:„. El ulm cultm abrauljerelabmo abrauljerelabmo tuhg m tuhg, oms agsturms oglkbtu`blmoes `eh `ehel el estmr sepmrm`ms pgr ulm `bstmlabm `e 0„ g 19¹ agng nîl lbng bng y uhbam`ms el ogs aum`rmltes superbgres `e om tuherîm. m. El tuherîm merem se `ehe teler el aueltm que om sgo`m`urm oglkbtu`blmo el ogs tuhgs agl agsturm `ehe br uhbam`m el ogs aum`rmltes superbgres `e om tuherîm. Om `bstmlabm nîlbnm lbnm eltre `gs (8) cultms abrauljerelabmoes serm serm bkumo m ul `bmnetrg el oîl lems ems `e oucg. Ymrm oms pomtmjgrnms `e pgzgs y ngltmces el kelermo, oms sgo`m`urms `e ogs maaesgrbgs `ehel que`mr sepmrm`ms `e oms `enms sgo`m`urms pgr ulm `bstmlabm bkumo mo `bm n `bm netrg etrg `e om agle aglexbg xbg l g maaes maaesgrbg grbg,, sebs (:) veaes eo espesgr `e pmre pmre` ` nm nm s krues kruesmm `e oms pmrtes pmrt es m ulbr gg =59 nn, eo vmogr que sem nmygr nmygr.. Om sepmrma sepmrmabg bg l leaesmrb leaesmrbmm eltre om agstu agsturm rm oglkbtu`blmo `e ogs tuhgs y om sgo`m`urm `e maaesgrbgs (Pfre`goets, [eo`goets, eta.), serm tmnhbe l agng nî l tmnhbe lbng bng =59 nn. Qe rem remobz obzmrm mrm blspe blspeaab aabggl rm` rm`bgk bgkrm rmbam y/g uot uotrms rmsglb glb`g, `g, sek seku ul om esp espeab eabba bamab mabggl y ogs requerbnbeltgs requerbnbel tgs `eo Agltrmtg. Ymrm ogs amsgs `gl`e om agnhblmabgl `e ogs pmrmnetrgs `bmnetrg y espesgr `e tuherîm bnpb`ml ghteler ulm amob`m` `e rm`bgkrmjîm aglbmhoe, se pue`e remobzmr blspeaabgl pgr uotrmsglb`g agng moterlmtbvm m om blspeaabgl pgr rm`bgkrmjîm, m, prevb prevbmm mprgh mprghmabg mabg l pgr pmrte `eo aobelte. Lgtm =3 Ymrm =3 Ymrm oms cultms seoeaabglm`ms y que `ehel ooevmr Y[FP, eo elsmyg `e uotrmsglb`g y/g rm`bgkrmjîm se remobzmrm remobzmrm l `espue `espue s `eo Mobvbg Pe Pe rrnbag. nbag.

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ Lgtm 83 Om 83 Om blspeaabgl pgr uotrmsglb`g se remobzmrm nî l lbng bng 80 fgrms `espues `e sgo`m`m om cultm g agng se mauer`e pmrm am`m amsg el pmrtbauomr. Qe `ehe teler el aueltm que ogs pultgs que se uhbaml el om cultm pmrm moblemr lg `ehel ser nmygres m =„ e bkumonelte og `ehe fmaer ul sgo`m`gr amobbam`g. Ogs quengles `e mrag `ehel ser rengvb`gs y evmoum`gs `e mauer`g m MLQB H1=.6 Pg`ms oms krbetms sgl blmaeptmhoes. Oms sgo`m`urms agl krbetm `ehel ser rengvb`ms `e om oîl lem. em. Ogs `enms `ejeatgs pue`el ser repmrm`gs sb su oglkbtu` mkrekm`m lg exae`e eo 19% `eo perîn netrg etrg `eo tuhg, aauml`g uml`g om repmrmabg repmrmabg l lg ooekm fmstm om rrmî mîz `e om cu cultm. ltm. E El l eo ams amsgg que om repmrmabgl ooekue m om rmîzz,, om nmxbnm oglkbtu` mkrekm`m maeptmhoe `eo `ejeatg es eo 89% `eo perîn netrg etrg `eo tuhg. Qb om cultm sghre sghrepmsm pmsm estgs pgraeltmces `eherm `eherm ser rengvb`m (agrtm`m). Qe pernbtel pernbtel `gs repmrmabgles agng nm nm xxbng bng pmrm ul ulmm nbsnm cul cultm. tm.

:.8 AMOBJB AMOBJBAMABÑL AMABÑL @E QGO@M@GX QGO@M@GXEQ EQ Pg`g sgo`m`gr `ehe ejeatumr ulm pruehm el preselabm `eo Blspeatgr `e ]A Neamlbag `e VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVE., hmcg oms vmrbmhoes `e ul [YQ amobbam`g. Qb ogs resuotm`gs sgl maep maeptm tmho hoes es,, se eo eomh mhgr grmr mrmm y brn brnmr mrmm om amob amobb bam amab abggl `e `ese `esenp npel el g `e sgo` sgo`m` m`gr gr agrrespgl`belte. Qgog el este ngneltg eo sgo`m`gr pue`e sgo`mr el ogs trmhmcgs msbklm`gs `eo prgyeatg y `eltrg `e ogs oîn nbtes btes `e su amobbamabgl. Om amobbamabgl `eo sgo`m`gr se remobzmrm pgr rm`bgkrmjîm. remobzmrm m. Ogs sgo`m`gres se `ehel amobbamr el om pgsbabg pgsbabg l :K, sbkubel`g ogs requerbnbeltgs `eo aagg`bkg MQNE Qeaa. BV gg el oms pgsbabgles 8K y 5K, auml`g se mpobque eo Qtml`mr` Qtml`mr` MYB ==90. :.1

AGLP AGLPXGO XGO @E QGO QGO@M@ @M@GXE GXEQQ Eo Aggr` Aggr`blm` blm`gr gr ]M/]A serm serm resp respglsmh glsmhoe oe `e nmlt nmlteler eler ulm aglt agltblub blub`m` `m` el eo aglt agltrgo rgo `eo rekbstrg `e amobbamabgl `e ogs sgo`m`gres. Pg`gs ogs rekbstrgs `ehel estmr `bspglbhoes pmrm verbbamabg l pgr pmrte `eo aobelte g `e om blterveltgrîm. verbbamabg m. Om amobbamabgl `e ogs sgo`m`gres se rekbstrm el eo jgrnmtg `e Xekbstrg `e Amobbamabgl `e Qgo`m`gres Mprghm`gs. Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

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YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ Am`m sgo`m`gr tel`rm tel`rm ul estmnpe `e b`eltbbamabg b`eltbbamabg l (oms blbabmoes `e su lgnhre), eo aumo `ehe bkurmr el su amobbamabg amobbamabg l y el eo jgrnmtg `e agltrgo `e sgo`m`gres.

:.0

EQPM@ EQPM@ÎQPBA ÎQPBAMQ MQ @E @EJEA @EJEAPGOGKÎ PGOGKÎM M EL QGO@M QGO@M@UXM @UXM Om sgo`m`urm es ulg `e ogs prgaesgs que prblabpmonelte blab`e el om amob`m` `eo prg`uatg blmo pgr og tmltg se estmhoeael estm`îsstbams tbams pmrm eo agltrgo y evmoumabg evmoumabg l `e este prgaesg. Qe eomhgrml agl ulm perbg`bab`m` senmlmo, oms aumoes se espeabbaml agng3

:.0.= Mlíobs Mlíobsbs bs est estm`îstba m`îstbag g ke kelermo lermo `e `e `ejeatgo jeatgogkîm gkîm el sg sgo`m`urm o`m`urm Qe kelerml el jgrnm bl`epel`belte pmrm am`m agltrmtg m pmrtbr `e ul aum`rg estm`î sstbag tbag kelermo `e `ejeatgogkîm tmltg el oîl lems ems (Xmnmoes, tbe-bls, oîlems lems rekuomres, eta.) agng `e pomtmjgrnms `e pgzgs g jmabob`m`es (Bl`epel`belte `e ogs pgzgs que agltelkm) y eo rekbstrg `e repmrmabgles y `ejeatgogkîm pgr sgo`m`gr4 se preseltml agng resunel senmlmo y resunel resu nel maunu maunuom`g. om`g. Estg Estgss se aglsb aglsbklml klml el eo jgrnmtg `e Xekbs Xekbstrg trg `e Xepmrma Xepmrmabgle bgless y @ejeatgogkîm pgr sgo`m`gr, `eo aumo se eltrekm ulm agpbm mo aobelte. :.0.8 Bljgrn Bljgrnee A Aglsgob` glsgob`m`g m`g `e Xepmrma Xepmrmabgles bgles pgr Qgo`m Qgo`m`gr `gr Ymrm `eternblmr m aumo sgo`m`gr oe agrrespgl`e ulm repmrmabgl, ]M/]A enbte ulm gr`el `e re repm pmrm rmab abggl el ul jgrn jgrnmt mtgg `e Gr Gr`e `el l pmrm pmrm Xepm Xepmrm rmabg abg l `e Cu Cult ltms ms Qg Qgo` o`m` m`ms ms mo Quhagltrmtbstm Quhagltrmt bstm EL@, agl agpbm pmrm ]M/]A y esstm tm m su vez mo supervbsgr qubel `eternblmrm `eternblmrm m que sgo`m`gr oe agrrespgl`e rekbstrm rekbstrm l`gog el este y og `evgoverm `evgoverm luevmnelte m ]M/]A. Om res respgl pglsmh smhbob bob`m` `m` `e om agn agnpbo pbomabg mabg l `e `mt `mtgs, gs, enb enbsbg sbg l sen senml mlmo, mo, rev revbsb bsbggl y br brnm nm agrrespgl`e mo Aggr`blm`gr `e ]M/]A. :.5

AGLPXG AGLPXGO O @E NMPEX NMPEXBMO BMO @E QGO@M QGO@M@UXM @UXM Eo Aggr Aggr`blm `blm`gr `gr ]M/]A serm serm eo resp respglsm glsmhoe hoe el `eternbl `eternblmr mr om espea espeabba bbamabg mabg l QJM u gtrm gtrmss espeabbamabgles espeabbamabgl es pernbtb`ms pgr eo ag ag `bkg pmrm om agnprm `e sgo`m`urm. Agpbm `e oms requbsbabgles `ehel ser elvbm`ms mo Aggr`blm`gr ]M/]A, pmrm blspeaabglmr mo mrrbhg `e ogs nmterbmoes y aertbbamr que estml `e mauer`g m om requbsbabgl. M`enms se verbbamrm que ogs nmterbmoes se elaueltrel `ehb`mnelte enpmam`gs. verbbamrm Eo monmaelmnbeltg om sgo`m`urm `ehe fmaerse el ul aumrtg seag y `e mauer`g agl oms reagnel`mabgles reagnel`mabgle s `eo`ejmhrbamlt jmhrbamlte. e. Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ

 

YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

Eo monmaelmnbeltg monmaelmnbeltg estmrm estmrm agltrgom`g el tg`g ngne ngneltg ltg pgr eo Monmae Monmae l Hmse, qubel sg sg og eltrekmrm eltr ekmrm  nmte nmterbmo rbmo `e sgo`m sgo`m`urm `urmternblmr el oms amlt amltb`m`e s y espea espeabba bbamabgl mabgles esulm sgoba sgobabtm` btm`ms. ms. Qg Qg og `ehel sgobabtmrse amltb`m`es pmrm ulmb`m`es `eternblm`m ghrm g pmrm cgrlm`m. Aumoqube Aumoq uberr eoe eoeatr atrg`g g`g rev revest estb`g b`g que sgh sghre re mo bl blmo mo `e om cgr cgrlm lm`m, `m, serm serm `ev `evueo ueotg tg pgr eo supervbsg super vbsgrr mo Monmae Monmael Hmse Hmse,, `gl` `gl`ee se blsp blspeaabg eaabglmrm lmrm y `ese `eseafmrm afmrm sb estm estm `ml `ml m`g g se monmaelmrm hmcg agltrgo. monmaelmrm Og Ogss eoea eoeatr trg` g`gs gs `e hmcg hmcg fb`r fb`rggke kelg lg que que pern pernml mlez ezam aml l nm nm s `e  `e  6 fg fgrm rmss ju juer ermm `eo `eo monmaelmnbeltg monmaelmnbel tg agltrgom`g, `ehel ser `esamrtm`gs. El ogs sbtbgs `e trmhmcg, estgs eoeatrg`gs `e hmcg fb`rg fb`rg kelg `ehel ser nmltelb`gs m =59 ¹A el fgrlgs pgrtm pgrtm tboes pernmleltenelte agleatm`gs. :.:

BLQ BLQYEAA YEAABÑL BÑL @E QGO QGO@M@ @M@UXM UXMQQ Oms blspeaabgles serm serm l ejeatum`ms `urmlte eo prgaesg `e aglstruaabg aglstruaabg l ne`bmlte eo jgrnmtg `e Xepgrte `e Blspeaabgl Zbsumo y exmnblm`ms pgr elsmygs lg `estruatbvgs el pgraeltmce seku l sem eo amsg y oms espeabbamabgl seku espeabbamabgles es agltrmatumoes. Qe oevm oevmltmr ltmrmm ulm obhretm `e sgo`m sgo`m`urm `urm `bmrbm agl om uhba uhbamabg mabg l el ogs bsgne bsgnetrbags, `gl`e mpmreaerml oms sgo`m`urms ejeatum`ms, agl eo agrrespgl`belte estmnpe `eo sgo`m`gr y oms espeab esp eabba bamab mabgl gles es `e ogs nmter nmterbmo bmoes es blv blvgou gouarm arm`gs `gs.. Est Estmm obh obhret retmm `eh `ehee ser pmrt pmrtee `e om `gauneltmabg l pmrm agljgrnmr eo @gssber `e Aglstruaabg `gauneltmabg Aglstruaabg l. Lgtm3 Am`m Lgtm3  Am`m ml ml g se reblbabmrm reblbabmrm l `e aerg oms estm`îsstbams tbams `e `ejeatgogkîm `e sgo`m`urm.

:.;

Oms cultms sgo`m`ms que`ml rekbstrm`ms el om Obhretm `e Qgo`m`urm . EPMYM EPMYMQQ @EO YXGAEQ YXGAEQG G @E QGO@M QGO@M@UXM @UXM Ulm vez se remobae om obnpbezm y prepmrmabgl `e hbseoes, se prgae`e mo moblemnbeltg agl krmpm exterlm, exterlm, `e mauer mauer`g `g mo [YQ m mpobamrse. Ymrm ogs amsgs `e sgo`m`urm el ngltmce y/g prejmhrbam`g `gl`e om ulbgl maaesgrbg / maaesgrbg, maaesgrbg / lbpoe g pbezms pequelms que `bbauotel om utbobzmabgl `e krmpm exterl ext erlm, m, om ulb ulbggl se fmr fmrmm agl mpmre mpmrecgs cgs `e bzm bzmnbe nbelt ltgg `e amr amrkms kms g sbl estgs tgs,, sbe sbenpr npree y auml`g aum l`g se kmr kmrmlt mltbae bae eo agr agrrea reatg tg mob moblem lemnbe nbelt ltgg hmc hmcgg om agg aggr`b r`blma lmabg bg l `eo sup superv ervbsg bsgrr respglsmhoe. El estm etmpm `e obnpbezm y prepmrmabg prepmrmabg l `e hbseoes `eherm `eherm telerse el aueltm ogs rbeskgs `e prgyeaabgl `e pmrtîaauoms uoms m krml veogab`m`, pgsturms blm`eaum`ms, agltmatg eoeatrbag pgr Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

aglexbgless `eje aglexbgle `ejeatugs atugsms ms y/g ferb ferb`ms `ms krmves pgr eo bnpmatg `e trgz trgzgs gs `e `bsags sb esste te se rgnpe. @urmlte eo moblemnbeltg, teler el aueltm ogs rbeskgs msgabm`gs `e nmlecg `e amrkms el suspelsbg l, pgsbabgles blm`eaum`ms, kgopes g mtrmpmnbelt suspelsbg mtrmpmnbeltgg tuhg/tuhg, tuhg/nmqublmrîm g agl om krmpm. Au Auml ml`g `g eo prga prgae` e`bn bnbe belt ltgg og es espe peab abb bqu que, e, se `ehe `ehe remo remobz bzmr mr el tg tg`g `gss og ogss amsg amsgss ul preamoeltmnbeltg preamoeltmnbel tg mltes `e pultemr aumoquber cultm el eo prgaesg `e mrnm`g. Exbstel rbeskgs msgabm`gs m teler el aueltm agng3 

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:.6

Agltmatg agl superbabes amobeltes, expogsbg expogsbg l `e abobl`rgs, usg blm`eaum`g `e afbspergs g el nmo estm`g. Qe remobzmrm eo prgaesg `e sgo`m`urm `e am`m cultm (peletrmabgl, pmse amobelte, reooelg y preseltmabgl), sbkubel`g tg`gs ogs pmrmnetrgs agltelb`gs el eo [YQ `eternblm`g pmrm am`m `egae` ogs trmhmcgs. Au Auml ml`g `g eulg o prga pr e`bn bnbbelt eltg `e sg sgo` o`m` m`ur urmm og requb equbeerm, rm, om tenp npeermtu rmturm rm `e preamoeltmnbeltg preamoeltmnbel tg y eltre ogs `bjereltes pmses, se agltrgomrm agltrgomrm agl tbzms ternbams el ogs rmlkgs mpobamhoes pgr oms persglms que bltervbelel el om eceauabg eceauabg l `e om cultm. Qe `ehel teler el auel aueltm tm ogs rbesk rbeskgs gs msgab msgabm`gs m`gs agng expgs expgsbabg babg l mo mrag mrag,, trmh trmhmcg mcg agl motms tenpermturms, blfmomabgl `e vmpgres y/g fungs que pue`el aglteler eoeneltgs netmmobags, net obags, exp expgsb gsbabg abg l m rm` rm`bma bmabgl bgles es lg bgl bglbzm bzmlt ltes es y `es `esamr amrkms kms eoe eoeatrb trbams ams pgr eo ngtgsgo`m`gr gg eo terng pgrtm eoeatrg`gs. Es pernbsbhoe eo mrnm`g `e cultms ne`bmlte om gpermabgl `e pulteg sbl que sem leaesmrbm que `bafms cultms seml sgo`m`ms ese nbsng `î mm.. El estgs amsgs `eherml prgtekerse aglvelbeltenelte aglvelbeltenelte ogs hbseoes g hgr`es `e oms cultms.

CUL CULPMQ PMQ QBL PEX PEXNBL NBLMX MX Lg es aglvelbelte `ecmr cultms blagnpoetms mo blmobzmr cgrlm`m4 pgr og aumo se `eherm pomlb pom lbba bamr mr eo trm trmhm hmcg cg pmr pmrmm evbtm evbtmrr est estms ms sbtuma sbtumabgl bgles, es, sgh sghre re tg` tg`gg aum auml`g l`g se `es `esmrr mrrgoo gooel el sgo`m`urms `e oîl lem em rekuomr el pmrtes pomlms agl tgpgkrmjîm blaoblm`m. Qe prgae`erm prgae`erm eltglaes `e om sbkubelte jgrnm3 

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Estms cultms que`mrml `ehb`mnelte prgtekb`ms agltrm mkeltes exterlgs, agng oouvbm g agrrbeltes `e mbre, ne`bmlte eo usg `e oglms, nmltms, abltms, eta. Mo `îm sbkubelte, sbkubelte, se fmrm fmrm pream preamoelt oeltmnbe mnbeltg ltg estrb estrbatg atg m =59 ¹A m tg`m om cultm mlte mltess `e reblbabmr om sgo`m`urm. Ulm vez ternblm`m om cultm, se tgnmrml oms Xm`bgkrmjî mmss y pgsterbgrnel pgsterbgrnelte te blspeaabglm`m pgr Uotrmsglb`g.

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

:.2 @BQYG @BQYGQBABGLE QBABGLEQQ KELEX KELEXMOEQ MOEQ Pg` Pg`ms ms oms amobbam`gs sgo sgo`m` `m`urm urmss`e`eh `ehel el serm ag ejeatu atum`m m`ms s utb utbobz obzml` ml`g prgae` ae`bnb bnbelt eltgs gs==90. `e  sgo sgo`m` `m`urm urm y sgo`m`gres mauer`g aeje g`bkgs MQNE Qeaabg Qeaabg  lgBVprg gg MYB Qtml`mr Amltb`m` seku seku l abraulstmlabms y tbpg `e trmhmcg. E]UBYG

YEXQGLMO

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Nm qublms `e sgo`m`urm (N (Ngt gtgg-sg sgo` o`m` m`gr gres es)) Yuob`grms @bsags mhrmsbvgs Krmtms netm obams Qb`e Hggns

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Perngs pmrm sgo`m`urm Eoeneltgs `e prgteaabg prgteaabg l persglmo

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:.=9

- Ampmtmz `e Ghrm - Gp Gper erm` m`gr gres es `e equb equbpg pg - Qgo`m`gres MYB y/g MQNE - Myu`mltes `e sgo`m`urm - Myu`mltes - Zbkbomlte

MONM MONMAELM AELMNBELP NBELPG G R NMLBY NMLBYUOMAB UOMABÑL ÑL @E EOEAP EOEAPXG@GQ XG@GQ

Estms matbvb`m`es estmrml nglbtgrem`ms agltblumnelte tmltg el om hg`ekm agng jreltes `e trmhmcg pgr eo Aggr`blm`gr ]M/]A y/g eo Blspeatgr ]A Neam Neam lbag.  

Xeaepabñl `e Eoeatrg`gs -

Zerbbamr que eo agltelb`g `e oms amcms g elvmse lg fmym eltrm`g el agltmatg `breatg agl eo ne`bg mnhbelte.

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Monmaelmr el aumrtg seag ogque nmse nm  s prgltg (nm (nm xbngrgtmabg 0 fgrms). Uhbamr oms amcms `e nmlerm msekurepgsbhoe ulm m`eaum`m rgtmabg  l y agltrgo `e ogtes.

 Monmaelmnbeltg `e Eoeatrg`gs Exbstel `gs agl`babgles kelermoes `e monmaelmnbel monmaelmnbeltg3 tg3 Amcms Aerrm`ms -

Om tenp tenper ermt mtur urmm `eo `eo sb sbtb tbgg `e mo monm nmae aelm lmnb nbel eltg tg `ehe `ehe estm estmrr =5¹A =5¹A pgr pgr elab elabnm nm `e om tenpermturm mnhbeltmo ogamo. Om fune`m` reomtbvm ? 59%.

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

Amcms Mhbertms y Xemagl`babglmnbeltg `e Eoeatrg`gs Agng oms agl`babgles `e nmltelbnbeltg y monmaelmnbeltg sgl `bjereltes pmrm ogs `bversgs tbpgs `e eoeatrg`gs, se mkrupml mqueoogs auyms amrmaterîsstbams tbams se msenecml pmrm jmabobtmr monmaelmnbeltg monmaelmnbel tg y remagl`babglmn remagl`babglmnbeltg. beltg. (ver reaum`rg) PB PBYG YG @E EOEA EOEAPX PXG@ G@G G

 XEMAGL@BABGLMNBELPG EOEAP EOEAPXG XG@G @GQQ @EQ @EQEN ENYM YMAM@ AM@GQ GQ @E EOEAPXG@GQ FÓNE@GQ

E:9=9 - E:9== E;9=9M= - E69=9K E29=9K

AUMXPG QEA AUMXPG QEAG G M PEN PENYEX YEXMPU MPUXM XM LG ELPXE 09¹ - 59¹ A

E:9=1

09 ‑ :9 ¹A

=89 ‑ =09 ¹A {= FGXM}

E;9=6 - E;9=6Q E;9=6K R @ENM @ENM Q 8:9 - 109 ¹A EO EOEA EAPX PXG@ G@GQ GQ @E HM HMCG CG =89 ‑ 899 ¹A {8 - 1 FGXMQ} FB@XGKELG E196 - E192 ‑ E1=8 R @ENMQ =69 - 819 ¹A =89 ‑ =59 ¹A BLGVB@MHOEQ {8 - 1 FGXMQ} Ogs eoeatrg`gs lg se `ehel remagl`babglmr nm nm s `e ulm vez Utbobzmabñl `e Eoeatrg`gs el ogs Qbtbgs `e Prmhmcg Qe `ehel nmlteler ogs eoeatrg`gs `e hmcg fb`rgkelg ulm vez `esenpmam`gs, `eltrg `e terngs ter ngs pgr pgrtm tm tbo tboes es qu quee `eh `eherm erm l est estmr mr aer aerrm` rm`gs gs agl aglst stmlt mltene enelte lte y agl ulm ten tenper permtu mturm rm nîl lbnm bnm `e =89 ¹A ¹A.. Om bls blspea peaabg abg l `e om sgo sgo`m` `m`urm urm prg prgvel velbel belte te `e ogs jre jrelt ltes es `e tr trmhm mhmcg, cg, serm serm remob remobzm` zm`mm `bmrbmnelte pgr eo blspeatgr `e ]A, qubel `eblbrm sb se monmaelm el eo fgrlg `e g se `eseafm seku l su estm`g. seku @evgouabñl `e Eoeatrg`gs mo Monmaâl Hmse Mo blmo `e om cgrlm`m `e trmhmcg se `eherm rekresmr mo Monmael Hmse tg`m om sgo`m`urm que lg se fm utbobzm`g.

:.==

MONM MONMAELMN AELMNBELP BELPG G @E EOEAP EOEAPXG@G XG@GQQ @E HMC HMCG G FB@X FB@XGKELG GKELG Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

Pg`g Pg`gss ogs ogs eo eoea eatr trg` g`gs gs ag agl l re reve vest stbn bnbe belt ltgg `e hmcg hmcg fb fb`r `rggkelg kelg qu quee aunp aunpoe oel l agl agl oms oms espeabbamabgles M[Q M 5.= y M 5.5 (Ec. E-;9=6) se `ehel m`qubrbr el enpmques aerrm`gs fernetbamnelte. Qb eo enpmque aerrm`g se elaueltrm `mlm`g g mhbertg, se `ehel seamr ogs eoeatrg`gs mltes `e utbobzmrse. Blne`bmtmnelte Blne`bmtmnelte `espue `espue s `e mhrbr oms amcms g `e retbrmr eoeatrg`gs `e ogs fgrlgs `e seam`g, ogs nbsngs se monmaelmrm monmaelmrm l m ulm tenpermturm nîl lbnm bnm `e =89 ¹A. Om expgsbabgl `e ogs eoeatrg`gs m om mtngsjerm lg `ehe exae`er ogs requerbnbeltgs `e ogs sbkubeltes pultgs seku seku l eo amsg. EOEAP EOEAPXG XG@G @G

@EQ @EQEN ENYM YMAM@ AM@G G XE XEMA MAGL@ GL@BA BABG BGLMN LMNBE BELP LPG G EL HG HG@E @EKM KM

E ;9=6

P¹ =89-899¹A

E ;9=6Q E ;9=6K Gtrgs Fb`rgkelg :.=8

P¹ =89-899¹A P¹ =89-899¹A Hmcg P¹ =89-8 89-899 99¹A ¹A

8:9-109 ¹A

Amcms y hgosms que

@e 8 m 1 fgrms Fgrlboog el Yrejmhrbam`g

seml `evueotms sbl `esenpmamr y el huel estm`gg `ehe estm` `ehel l monm monmaelm aelmrse rse el Ymr mrmm E Eoe oeat atrrg` g`gs gs @e @essenp npma mam` m`gs gs aumrtg magl`babglm`g

MLÍO MLÍOBQBQ, BQBQ, EZ EZMOU MOUMABÑL MABÑL R NM NMLECG LECG @E X XBEQKGQ BEQKGQ Eo Qupervbsgr `eherm `bvuokmr eo Mlmobsbs `e Qekurb`m` el eo Prmhmcg (MQP) y msekurmrse `e que eo prgae`bnbeltg espeaîbag, bag, mlm mlm obsbs `e tmrems pgr matbvb`m`. Eo Mlm obsbs Mlm obsbs supervbsgres `e Qek Qekurb urb`m` `m` el eo Prmhm Prmhmcg cg `bjerelte (MQP) `ehe ser ob`er ob`erm`g m`g pgr ogs blkel blkelber bergs gs resb`eltes, supervbsgr es g ampmtmaes el su aum`rboom `e trmhmcg blvgouarml`g tg`ms oms mrems que se `erbvel el om gpermabgl g tmrems m remobzmr. Eo `epmrtmneltg `e FQE prestmrm pres tmrm tg`m om msesg msesgrî rîm que sem requerb`m pmrm om b`eltbbamabgl `e rbeskgs ogs aumoes `eherml ser rekbstrm`gs  rekbstrm`gs  el eo sbtbg `e om ghrm agl eo persglmo y `bvuokmr oms ne`b`ms `e agltrgo. Qb el eo ngneltg `e ooevmr m amhg mokul pmsg `e om tmrem se preseltm peobkrgs m`babglmoes, eo Qupervbsgr `ehe `bobkelabmr eo agnpoeneltg `e este el amnpg, el eo jgrnmtg `e Mlmobsbs `e Qekurb`m` el eo trmhmcg y `bvuokmr oms maabgles `e agltrgo.   Ogs Blkelbergs Xes Xesb`eltes, b`eltes, Qupervbsgr g Ampmt Ampmtmz, mz, `ehe ob`ermr om eomhgrmabg eomhgrmabg l `e ogs MQP ‑EX agl su aum`rboom `e trmhmcg trmhmcg blvgouarml`g tg`ms oms mm rems que se `erbve `erbvel l `e om gpermabg gpermabg l g

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

tmrems m remobzmr. Eo `epmrtmneltg `e FQE `eo  `eo  agltrmtbstm prestmrm prestmrm tg`m om msesgrîm requerb`m pmrm om om b`el b`eltbbamabg tbbamabg l `e ogs rbes rbeskgs kgs ogs aumoes `eherm `eherm l que`mr rekbstrm`gs. :.=1

BLQYE BLQYEAABÑL AABÑL @EO QBPBG @E PXMH PXMHMCG MCG

Es `e vbtmo vbtmo bnp bnpgrt grtmla mlabm bm que om `br `breaa eaabg bg l `e ghr ghrmm ob` ob`ere ere y estbn estbnuoe uoe eo reagl reaglgab gabnbe nbeltg ltg `e peobkrgs y rbeskgs m trmve trmve s `e blspeaabgle blspeaabgless e bnpoenelte oms ne`b`ms `e ag agltrgo ltrgo y nbtbkm nbtbkmabg abg l que seml leaesmrbms. :.=0

AEX AEXPBJBAM PBJBAMABÑL ABÑL @E E]UBY E]UBYGQ GQ R FEXXM FEXXMNBELP NBELPMQ MQ

Eo Qupe Quperv rvbs bsgr gr `ehe `ehe ms msek ekur urmr mr que que og ogss equb equbpg pgs, s, ferr ferrmn mnbe belt ltms ms m ut utbo bobz bzmr mr fmym fmyml l sb`g sb`g blspeaabglm`gs y aertbbam`gs mltes `e blbabmr aumoquber matbvb`m` y se elaueltrel el huelms agl`babgles te te aalbams lbams y `e sekurb` sekurb`m` m` pmrm remobzmr eeoo trmhmcg `e ulm nmlerm sekur sekurm. m. :.=5 PGX PGXNELP NELPMQ MQ EOÂAP EOÂAPXBAMQ XBAMQ @m`ms oms agl`babgles `eo sbtbg se fmae leaesmrbg leaesmrbg bnpoeneltm bnpoeneltmrr ne`b`ms m`babglmoes agl eo bl `e evbtmr aumoquber maab`elte `e krmves aglseauelabms pgr tgrneltms eoeatrbams, se fmae bl`bsp bl` bspel elsmh smhoe oe m`g m`gptm ptmrr ne` ne`b`m b`mss `e pre prevel velabg abg l agn agngg om `bv `bvuok uokmab mabggl `eo blstr blstruat uatbvg bvg `e aeramlîmmss `e tgrn tgrneltm eltmss y om amrtb amrtboom oom sgh sghre re sekur sekurb`m` b`m` per persglm sglmo,o, eo superv supervbsgr bsgr `ehe `m `mrr oms blstruaa blst ruaabgles bgles preab preabsms sms mo pe persgl rsglmo mo pmr pmrmm que suspe suspel`m l`m oms ttmrem mremss y hu husque sque prgt prgteaabg eaabg l m`eaum`m. Ulm vez pmsm`m om tgrneltm se reblbabmrm ogs trmhmcgs. :. :.=: =:

OO OOUZ UZBM BMQQ

@espues `e ul @espue ulmm oouv oouvbm bm om su superv pervbsbg bsbg l re remobzm mobzmrm rm ulm rreevm eevmoumabg oumabg l (bl (blspea speaabg abg l) `e oms agl`babgle agl`b abgless `eo m rem pmrm b`el b`eltbb tbbamr amr ogs peobkrgs y rbes rbeskgs kgs presel preseltes tes pgr eo amnh amnhbg bg `e oms agl`babgles mnhbeltmoes, mnhbeltmoes, `ehel reevmoumrse ogs MQP g aumoquber evmoumabg evmoumabg l `e amrmaterîsstbams tbams sbnbomres (nmlecg `eo amnhbg). :.=;

AGLABELPBSMABÑL AGNULBP AGNULBPMXBM MXBM R YXEY YXEYMXMABÑL MXMABÑL YMXM ENEXKELABMQ

Oms ne`b`ms `e prevelabg prevelabg l `e oesbgles ggstegnusauomres, stegnusauomres, amobstelbm, nmramce `e amrkms pmrm oevmltmnbeltgg nmlumo `e oms nbsnm estm oevmltmnbelt estm l `esarbtgs el eo pom poml l `e smou` estmhoeab`g pm pmrm rm eo agltrmtg, mo bkumo que oms ne`b`ms `e prevelabgl `e oesbgl el om pbeo (`ernmtgsbs)3 EYY m`eaum`g seku seku l NQ@Q `e oms sust sustmlabms mlabms quîn nbams bams que se nmlbpuomrml3 usg `e rgpm m`eaum`m y hogquem`gr sgomr. Ymrm prevelbr prevelbr om `esf `esfb`rmt b`rmtmabg mabg l `eo persg persglmo, lmo, se aglt agltmrm mrm agl mkum subabe subabelte lte que pern pernbtm btm repgler ogs oîqub`gs qub`gs que se pber`ml pgr oms motms tenpermturms g eo esjuerzg jîsbag. Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

  Ymrm om mtelabg mtelabg l gpgrtulm `e enerkelabm, se aueltm agl ne`bg `e agnulbamabg agnulbamabg l, agl persglmo ne ` ne `bag, bag, `e sekurb`m` bl`ustrbmo y agl om @breaabg @breaabg l `e aglstruaabg aglstruaabg l. Es respglsmhbob`m` `eo Blkelberg Xesb`elte y el espeabmo `eo ampmtmz `e oî l lem, em, nmlteler matumobzm`g eo poml `e enerkelabms y fmaerog aglgaer m tg`g eo persglmo. Eo jrelte `e trmhmcg `ehe `bspgler agng nîl lbng bng `e amnboom, hgtbquîl `e prbnergs muxbobgs y persglmo ampmabtm`g msî agng  agng agnulbamabg agnulbamabg l `breatm agl eo persglmo `e FQE. :.=6

BLZEQ BLZEQPBKM PBKMABÑL ABÑL R MLÍO MLÍOBQBQ BQBQ @E BLAB@EL BLAB@ELPEQ PEQ 



:.=2

El eo ngneltg ngneltg el que gaurrm ul maab`elte ` `ee aumoquber tbpg, este serm serm repgrtm`g `e blne`bmtg pgr eo blkelberg resb`elte mo @breatgr FQE] `e om agnpml agnpml îm. m. Qe tgnmrml oms ne`b`ms `e agltrgo leaesmrbms pmrm eobnblmr aumoquber ejeatg repetbtbvg `eo blab`elte.

XGOE XGOEQQ R XEQY XEQYGLQM GLQMHBOB@ HBOB@M@EQ M@EQ @ehel msekurmr que oms agl`babgles `eo sbtbg `e trmhmcg este este l agltrgom`ms m trmve trmve s `e blspeaabgles, lgrnms, rekoms y rekomneltg, prmatbams y prgae`bnbeltgs, estbnuoml`g om mpobamabg l `e ogs agltrgoes requerb`gs pmrm evbtmr aumoquber tbpg `e blab`eltes agl reomabg mpobamabg reomabg l m oms tmrems Om `breaabg `breaabg l `e ghrm, blkelbergs resb`elt resb`eltes es y ]M `ehel msekurmr que ogs prgae`bnbeltgs y eo MQP ‑EX u gtrgs `e mpobamhbob`m` gpermabglmoes pgr matbvb`m`, matbvb`m`, fmyml sb`g eltel`b`g pgr tg`g eo persglmo4 pmrm tmo bl, `bspgler el eo jrelte `e trmhmcg `eo respeatbvg prgae`bnbeltg prgae`bnbeltg y og `ehel agn agneltm eltmrr agl ogs trmh trmhmcm`g mcm`gres res fmstm que aglsb aglsb`erel `erel que lg exbst exbstel el `u`ms sghre eo. Bkumonelte verbbaml que am`m ulg `e ogs trmhmcm`gres brne eo aertbbam`g `e ampmabtmabgl agng aglstmlabm jgrnmo `e om blstruaabgl reabhb`m. reabhb`m . (Lg `ehel teler tmafgles lb hgrrgles el om brnm)

:.89 :.8 9

NML NMLECG ECG @E XEQ XEQB@U B@UGQ GQ Xesb`ugs Qñob`gs y oîqub`gs Ogs resb resb`ugs `ugs sg sg ob`gs kelerm` kelerm`gs gs pgr oms matbvb`m matbvb`m`es `es se `bsp `bspgl`rm gl`rm l el ogs reabpbel reabpbeltes tes `estblm`gs `estb lm`gs pmrm tmo bl bl,, aunpobe aunpobel`g l`g agl oms lgrnm lgrnmss estmhoe estmhoeab`ms ab`ms el eo YMAM (Yom (Yoml l `e Maabg l y Aunpobnbeltg Mnhbeltmo) Maabg Mnhbeltmo).. Oms agobooms `e sgo`m`urm y eoeneltgs `e eljernerî m, m, `eherml enpmamrse el hgosms `e agogr rgcg pmrm bl`bamr preamuabg preamuabg l y se trmsom`mrm trmsom`mrm mo reooelg smlbtmrbg pmr pmrmm su `bspgsbabg `bspgsbabg l blmo. Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m

 

YXGAEQG KEQPBGL YXGREAPGQ YXGAE@BNBELPG YMXM QGO@M@UXM R NGLPMCE @E PUHEXBMQ R/G EOENELPGQ NEPMOBAGQ

 

Qe `ehe teler el aueltm ogs oblemnbeltgs estmhoeab`gs el eo prgae`bnbeltg pmrm eo nmlecg `e resb`ugs sg sg ob`gs y oîq qub`gs. ub`gs. ;. @BMKXM @BMKXMNM NM @E JOUC JOUCG G L.M 6. XEK XEKBQP BQPXGQ XGQ       

Xekbstrg `e Msbstelabm Obhretm `e Qgo`m`urm Xepgrte Blspeaabg Blspeaabg l Zbsumo Exmnel pgr elsmygs Lg `estruatbvgs Xekbstrg Amobbamabgles `e Qgo`m`gr Jgrnmtg Xekbstrg Xepmrmabg l y @ejeatgogkîm pgr Qgo`m`gr Xepmrmabg Xepmrmabg Xepmrmabg  l `e Cultms

Aumoquber bnpresbñl `e este `gauneltg se aglsb`erm ulm agpbm lg agltrgom`m