Procedimiento para Trabajos Electricos en Alta y Baja Tension

 

GKAJUB^G Jsthkljijr lhs mgrfhs ej sjdurbehe mjijshrbhs phrh rjhlbzhr trhkhags ej bmspjiibùm, fhmtjmbfbjmtg, rjphrhibùm y fgmthaj ej jqubpgs j bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs jm igmebibgmjs ej sjdurbehe.

HLIHMIJ Js hplbihklj h tgeg jl pjrsgmhl ej DGMIH BMDJMBJ[B BMDJMBJ[BH H YH EJ I^. y igmtrhtbsths quj rjhlbijm trhkhags jm jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbigs ej hlth y khah tjmsbùm.

EJ_H[UHFJMUGY BM^GLZI[HEGY Fhmtjmbfbjmtg ej Gpjrhibgmjs Bmdjmbjræh ej _lhmth g lgihlbzhibùm Yjrvbibgs Djmjrhljs Yufbmbstrgs Igmtrhtbsth Cbdbjmj y Yjdurbehe Bmeustrbhl

EJYH[[GLLG IGMIJ_UGY1  Hlth Ujmsbùm1 Yj igmsbejrh igfg bmsthlhibùm jlâitrbih ej hlth tjmsbùm, tgeg igmaumtg ej hphrhtgs y ibriubtgs hsgibhegs jm prjvbsbùm ej um nbm phrtbiulhr1 prgeuiibùm, igmvjrsbùm, trhmsngrfhib trhmsngrfhibùm, ùm, trhmsfbsbùm, ebstrbkuibùm g utblbzhibùm ej lh jmjrdæh jlâitrbih, iuyhs tjmsbgmjs mgfbmhljs sjhm supjrbgrjs h 8??? vgltbgs phrh igrrbjmtjs hltjrmh y 8.:?? vgltbgs phrh igrrbjmtj igmtbmuh. Khah Ujmsbùm1 Yj igmsbejrh igfg bmsthlhibùm jlâitrbih ej khah tjmsbùm, hqujllh iuyg vhlgr jnbihz js bmnjrbgr g bduhl h 8??? vgltbgs jm igrrbjmtj hltjrmh y ej 8:?? vgltbgs jm igmtbmuh. IGMYBEJ[HIBGMJY DJMJ[HLJY1 8. Ugeh pjrsgmh rjspgmshklj ej um èrjh (supjrvbsgr) y ej trhkhags jm nujmtjs jmjrdbzhehs, thmtg ej khah igfg ej hlth tjmsbùm, tbjmjm lh gklbdhibùm ej chijr iufplbr tgegs lgs lbmjhfbjmtgs quj sj plhmtjhm jm jsth mgrfhtbvh. ;. _hrh jl hbslhfbjmtg jlâitrbig, jl pjrsgmhl quj fhmbgkrj igm hlth tjmsbùm jfpljhrè pgr lg fjmgs y h lh vjz egs ej lgs sbdubjmtjs jljfjmtgs ej prgtjiibùm.  H.- _ârtbdh _ârtbdh Hbslhmtj K.- Duhmtjs Hbslhmtj i.- Hlngfkrh Hbslhmtj 9. Jm tgeg trhkhag ej fhmtjmbfbjmtg egmej bmtjrvjmdhm hltgs y khags vglthajs sj ejkjm utblbzhr lgs sbdubjmtjs jqubpgs ej _rgtjiibùm _jrsgmhl1 Ljmtjs, ihsig, kgths ebjlâitrbihs. 5. Yj pjrfbtbrè prgyjithr, bmsthlhr, rjdulhr, jxhfbmhr g rjtgihr jqubpgs j bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs, h tgeh pjrsgmh ihlbnbiheh pgr su jxpjrbjmibh y igmgibfbjmtgs tâimbigs. :. Khag mbmdñm igmijptg ejkj pjrfbtbrsj quj pjrsgmhs bmjxpjrths, bmsthljm, jxhfbmjm g rjphrjm jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs. >. Jm tgeg trhkhag jlâitrbig quj sj rjhlbij sj ejkj iufplbr igm jl prgijebfbjmtg ej Yjdurbehe. 4. Xujeh tgthlfjmtj prgcbkbeg quj phshmtjs, hprjmebijs, jti. sj bmvgluirjm ebrjithfjmtj jm trhkhags ej prgyjithr, bmsthlhr, rjdulhr, jxhfbmhr g rjphrhr jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs sbm umh pjrsgmh ej fhmtjmbfbjmtg ihlbnbiheh ihlbnbiheh lg higfphøj jm su numibùm. 3. Jm iuhlqubjr ibriumsthmibh quj um trhkhag tjmdh quj lljvhrsj h ihkg igm jl jqubpg jmjrdbzheg, ejkj chijrsj um hmèlbsbs ej rbjsdg prjvbg h lh thrjh phrh hplbihr um prgijebfbjmtg quj dhrhmtbij lh sjdurbehe ejl pjrsgmhl. 2. Ugeg jl pjrsgmhl quj bmtjrvjmdh jm lhs rjphrhibgmjs ej jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs, ejkj rjibkbr jmtrjmhfbjmtg prjvbg sgkrj fâtgeg ej rjspbrhibùm hrtbnbibhl y prbfjrgs huxblbgs. 8?. Mg sj rjhlbzhrè mbmdñm tbpg ej trhkhag fbjmtrhs jstâm lgs jqubpgs jmjrdbzhegs jm jl èrjh ej shlh ej fjzilh, Jebnbibg ej pbmturh, pbjzhs plèstbihs, læmjh nbmhl ej pbmturh g jm lhs èrjhs egmej jxbsthm vhpgrjs bmnlhfhkljs, igfg shlh ej fjzilh. 88. Yj ejkj mjutrhlbzhr tgegs lgs iujrpgs susijptbkljs h hiufulhr jljitrbibehe jstètbih h nbm ej bfpjebr lh djmjrhibùm ej icbsph, fjebhmtj umh ejsigmjxbùm h tbjrrh.

 

8;. Iuhmeg hldumg ej lgs lbmjhfbjmtgs quj sj plhmtjhm jm jsth mgrfh mg sj igfprjmeh igm hksgluth ilhrbehe, sj ejkj phrtbibphr hl supjrvbsgr bmfjebhtg y âstj jm futug hiujreg igm jl pjrsgmhl ej Cbdbjmj y Yjdurbehe Bmeustrbhl kusihrèm umh ejibsbùm nbmhl y ejnbmbtbvh ej hiujreg h lhs ibriumsthmibhs. 89. Iuhmeg sj prgijehm h rjhlbzhr trhkhags ijrih g jm bmsthlhibgmjs jlâitrbihs ej hlth g khah tjmsbùm, hejfès ej utblbzhr cjrrhfbjmths hbslhehs, sj ejkj ushr duhmtjs igm ihphibehe ej hbslhfbjmtg ej pgr lg fjmgs ;???? @^. 85. Yj ejkjm igmsbejrhr tgehs lhs bmsthlhibgmjs igm ibriubtgs ej khah y hlth tjmsbùm igfg sb jstuvbjrhm jmjrdbzhegs0 chsth thmtg mg sj chyhm jnjituheg lhs prujkhs igrrjspgmebjmtjs y ebicgs jqubpgs jstâm igmjithegs h tbjrrh. 8:. Iuhmeg sj rjhlbijm trhkhags igm hlth tjmsbùm, ejkjm jmigmtrhrsj jm jl èrjh ej rbjsdg egs g fès pjrsgmhs ihphibthehs, mumih um sùlg trhkhahegr. 8>. Xujeh tgthlfjmtj rjstrbmdbeh lh jmtrheh h sukjsthibgmjs ej trhmsngrfhibùm y ebstrbkuibùm ej jmjrdæh jlâitrbih h pjrsgmhl mg hutgrbzheg, jl pjrsgmhl hutgrbzheg, ejkj mgtbnbihrlg prjvbhfjmtj hl supjrvbsgr bmfjebhtg. 84. H tgeg jqubpg jlâitrbig sj lj nbahrè umh plhih jm lh iuhl sj bmsirbkbrè jl mgfkrj ejl nhkrbihmtj, lgs vhlgrjs ej lh tjmsbùm jm vgltbgs y lh bmtjmsbehe jm hfpjrjs0 sb sj trhth ej hphrhtgs rgthtbvgs sj bmebihrè lh vjlgibehe mgrfhl, lh pgtjmibh y iuhlqubjr gtrg ehtg quj sj igmsbejrj mjijshrbg. 83. Ugeg thkljrg jlâitrbig igmthrè jm su phrtj nrgmthl igm lh bmngrfhibùm ejl tbpg ej igrrbjmtj y vglthaj ej trhkhag. 82. Ugehs lhs cjrrhfbjmths y jqubpgs ejkjm sjr bmspjiibgmhegs prjvbhfjmtj hl trhkhag, phrh vjrbnbihr quj jstâm jm ùptbfhs igmebibgmjs, jm ihsg ej ejtjithr nhllhs sj ejkj jmvbhr um rjpgrtj hl supjrvbsgr bmfjebhtg phrh su rjjfplhzg. ;?. Js ejkjr rjspjthr lgs rbjsdgs bmcjrjmtjs h trhkhags jlâitrbigs, khag mbmdumh ibriumsthmibh um trhkhahegr tgfhrè rbjsdgs bmmjijshrbgs. ;8. Ugegs lgs thkljrgs igmthrèm igm umh bejmtbnbihibùm ej lh zgmh ej pjlbdrg (zgmh jmjrdbzheh). Jsth sjrè ej iglgr rgag j bmebihrè _jlbdrg ’ “èrjh jmjrdbzheh‖. ;;. Yj prgcækj quj jl pjrsgmhl quj lhkgrj igm hltg g khag vglthaj usj ihejmh, rjlga, pulsjrh, hmbllg, kglædrhngs fjtèlbigs, tjlângmg ijlulhr g iuhlqubjr gtrh prjmeh quj pujeh sjrvbr ej igmeuitgrh ej jljitrbibehe. ;9. Lgs jqubpgs, fhqubmhrbhs, thkljrgs, bmtjrruptgrjs, tgfh igrrbjmtjs, hsæ igfg tgeg jqubpg jlâitrbig ejkjrè igmthr jm su pumtg ej igmjxbùm igm umh bejmtbnbihibùm quj ejtjrfbmj su nujmtj ej hlbfjmthibùm.

[JY_GMYHKBLBEHEJY Yupjrvbsgr (Fhmtjmbfbjmtg, Yjrvbibgs Djmjrhljs) Chijr iufplbr tgehs lhs mgrfhtbvhs ejsirbths jm rjlhibùm h trhkhags jlâitrbigs. Ejkj hsjdurhr quj tgeg jl pjrsgmhl h su ihrdg chyh c hyh sbeg hebjstrheg jm lhs lhkgrjs h rjhlbzhr y lgs rbjsdgs h lgs iuhljs jsthrè jxpujstg. Igmgijr y ijribgrhrsj quj lgs trhkhahegrjs igmgijm lhs Mgrfhs y _rgijebfbjmtgs, sgkrj trhkhags jlâitrbigs, hsæ igfg thfkbâm, jl usg hejiuheg quj ejm h lgs jqubpgs ej prgtjiibùm pjrsgmhl.  Hebjstrhr iubehegshfjmtj iubehegshfjmtj h lgs mujvgs tr trhkhahegrjs hkhahegrjs jm jl iufpl iufplbfbjmtg bfbjmtg ej sus rjspgmshkblbehejs y jxplbihrlj ilhrhfjmtj lhs Mgrfhs y _rgijebfbjmtgs pjrtbmjmtjs hl trhkhag, chibâmeglj cbmihpbâ jm su gklbdhibùm g klbdhibùm ej iufplbrlhs. Ejtjrfbmhr sb um jqubpg g cjrrhfbjmth jstè jm igmebibgmjs phrh sjr utblbzhehs, jm ihsg igmtrhrbg rjhlbzhrè lh sustbtuibùm. Jvbthr quj um mujvg gpjrhrbg igfbjmij h trhkhahr ijrih ej hldñm jqubpg pjlbdrgsg, igm jl iuhl mg jstâ nhfblbhrbzheg chsth thmtg sj chyh bmstrubeg ejkbehfjmtj. Yb nujrh mjijshrbg, sj chrè higfphøhr ej umh pjrsgmh hutgrbzheh y igm jxpjrbjmibh0 iuyhs bmstruiibgmjs ejkjm sjdubr jm tgeg fgfjmtg. ^jrbnbihr, prjvbg hl trhkhag, jl igrrjitg y hprgpbheg hbslhfbjmtg h bslhfbjmtg ejl jqubpg y ej lh pujsth h tbjrrh ej jsh phrtj ejl sbstjfh.  Hsjdurhrsj ej mg ejahr ejahr mbmdumh læmjh vbvh h lh bmtjfpjrb bmtjfpjrbj j quj pujeh ihushr um hiibejmtj. hiibejmtj. Iuhmeg sj iulfbmj um trhkhag jm um jqubpg g bmsthlhibùm jlâitrbih y sj rjqubjrj jmjrdbzhrlg 

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mujvhfjmtj, ejkj hsjdurhrsj quj mg jxbsth pjrsgmhl ejmtrg ejl èrjh ej rbjsdg. Ejahr jl èrjh egmej chyh jajiutheg um trhkhag jm igmebibgmjs ej Grejm y Lbfpbjzh. 

Jljitrbibsths Gpjrhrbgs Jm ihsg ej sjr pjrsgmhl ej bmdrjsg mg jajiuthr mbmdñm tbpg ej trhkhag jlâitrbig sb mg ch sbeg jmtrjmheg jm rjlhibùm igm lh lhkgr h ejsjfpjøhr y hevjrtbeg ej lgs rbjsdgs bmcjrjmtjs h lh fbsfh. Ejkjrè ijribgrhrsj ej quj lhs bmstruiibgmjs bfphrtbehs pgr jl supjrvbsgr, nujrgm kbjm jmtjmebehs.

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 Hsjdurhrsj ej igmthr igm jl jqubpg ej prgtjiibùm prgtjiibùm hejiuheg hl rbjsdg. rbjsdg. Iufplbr igm lhs Mgrfhs y _rgijebfbjmtgs ej Yjdurbehe. [jpgrthr iuhlqubjr igmebibùm bmsjdurh h su supjrvbsgr bmfjebhtg. Ejkjrèm bmspjiibgmhr vbsuhlfjmtj, hmtjs y ejspuâs ejl trhkhag, lhs cjrrhfbjmths y jqubpgs, y ushrlhs ejkbehfjmtj, ej hiujreg h iheh tbpg ej trhkhag. [jvbshr lgs ebspgsbtbvgs ej sjdurbehe j bmstrufjmtgs ej fjebehs jlâitrbihs, iheh vjz quj chdh usg ej jllhs. Ugeh lhkgr sj ejkj rjhlbzhr igm hutgrbzhibùm prjvbh ejl supjrvbsgr. Ejkj rjpgrthr hl supjrvbsgr iuhlqubjr nhllh quj ejtjitj, thmtg jm su j jqubpg qubpg ej prgtjiibùm pjrsgmhl igfg cjrrhfbjmth ej trhkhag, y hsjdurhrsj quj sj kusquj sgluibùm. 

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Jqubpgs ej _rgtjiibùm _jrsgmhl [gph y Hiijsgrbgs  

Mg ejkjrè ushrsj rgphs cgldhehs g sujlths, prjmehs fjtèlbihs, jti. Yj ejkjrè ushr zhphtgs y ihsigs ej sjdurbehe ilhsj K hejiuheg hl rbjsdg (ebjlâitrbigs).

Duhmtjs hbslhmtjs (ej ihuicg g dgfh) Ugeg jl pjrsgmhl ejkjrè bmspjiibgmhr su duhmtj prjvbg h jajiuthr iuhlqubjr trhkhag, phrh ijribgrhrsj quj mg prjsjmthm nhllhs. Lh prujkh hejfès ej vbsuhl, sj chrè jmrgllhmeg jl duhmtj chsth lh fuøjih y hprjthmeg lh phlfh y lgs ejegs, sb tbjmj nbsurh sj mgthrè jl jsihpj ej hbrj. Lgs duhmtjs quj prjsjmthm pumtgs eâkbljs g hldñm jsihpj ej hbrj, sj lj bmngrfhrè bmfjebhthfjmtj hl supjrbgr phrh rjjfplhzhrlgs. Yj jvbthrè ejtjrbgrg ushmeg prjsbùm jxijsbvh sgkrj jllgs hl pgmârsjlgs g qubtèrsjlgs. Khag mbmdumh ibriumsthmibh sj ushrhm duhmtjs ebnjrjmtjs h lgs ej ihuicg jm læmjhs jmjrdbzhehs. Ejkjrèm utblbzhrsj gklbdhtgrbhfjmtj igm su rjspjitbvg prgtjitgr, h nbm ej prgtjdjrlgs ej lgs ehøgs fjièmbigs. Mg sj ushrèm lgs duhmtjs ej ihuicg g dgfh, umg sgkrj jl gtrg, phrh hufjmthr jl hbslhfbjmtg, pujs jstg prgeuij ejtjrbgrg. Ejkjm duhrehrsj jm um ludhr hprgpbheg ljags ej cufjehe y ihlgr jxijsbvg g quj sj bfprjdmjm ej hldumh susthmibh quj pujeh ihushr ejtjrbgrg. _hrh bmdrjshr h suk-jsthibgmjs jlâitrbihs y/g shlh ej e j trhmsngrfhegrjs sj utblbzhrèm krhdhs igm trhthfbjmtg bdmænudg. 

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Hrmjsjs ej Yjdurbehe _hrh tgeg trhkhag jlâitrbig quj sj jajiutj h umh hlturh supjrbgr h 8,;? fts, sj ejkj iufplbr igm jl prgijebfbjmtg ej sjdurbehe phrh trhkhags jm hlturhs.  Hmtjs ej utblbzhr utblbzhr jl hrmâs ej sjdurbehe sjdurbehe ejkj rjhlbzhrsj umh umh bmspjiibùm phrh ejtjrfbmhr ejtjrfbmhr quj âstj mg prjsjmth nhllh. Jm ihsg ej jmigmtrhr hldñm ejnjitg sj ejkj mgtbnbihr hl supjrvbsgr phrh su rjjfplhzg. Jl Hrmâs ej sjdurbehe mg sj ejkj utblbzhr phrh khahr g sukbr fhtjrbhljs, phrh jllg sj utblbzhrè jl ebspgsbtbvg ebsjøheg phrh thl nbm. Mg sj ejkj jxpgmjr h phrtjs nblgshs quj lj pujehm ihushr ehøgs. 

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Ñtbljs phrh Urhkhags Jlâitrbigs _rgkhegrjs ej Khag y Hltg vglthaj. Ejkj igfprgkhrsj jm um sbtbg egmej sj igmgij quj chyh tjmsbùm, sb jl prgkhegr ej vglthaj numibgmh kbjm. Yj ejkj rjvbshr prjvbhfjmtj lgs bmstrufjmtgs ej fjebeh y lgs ihkljs ej prujkhs ej lgs 

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fbsfgs, fhmtjmbâmeglgs lbfpbgs y ejmtrg ej suvjrbnbihr jstuicj. Mg sj ejkj jnjituhr mbmdñm trhkhag sbm hmtjs lh mg-jxbstjmibh ej pgtjmibhl.

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Lgs vgltæfjtrgs ej nhsjheg y vjrbnbihibùm ej pgtjmibhl, ejkjm sjr fhmtjmbegs jm ludhrjs sjigs y ejkj sjr prgkhegs pjrbùebihfjmtj jm ibriubtgs jmjrdbzhegs phrh vjrbnbihr su numibgmhfbjmtg. [jpgrthr iuhlqubjr ejspjrnjitg h pjrsgmhs ihlbnbihehs. 

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Jsihljrhs _hrh trhkhags jlâitrbigs sùlg sj pjrfbtbrè jsihljrhs mg igmeuitgrhs ej jljitrbibehe _hrh jl trhkhag igm jsihljrh sj ejkjrè iufplbr igm jl _rgijebfbjmtg ej sjdurbehe.

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_ârtbdhs Lhs pârtbdhs ejkjm sjr prgkhehs ebjljitrbihfjmtj iheh iuhtrg (5) fjsjs, phrh vjrbnbihr quj sus igmebibgmjs sgm ùptbfhs. Lhs pârtbdhs ejkjm sjr duhrehehs jm ludhrjs sjigs j bmspjiibgmhrsj hmtjs ej ushr. Yb hl fgfjmtg ej bmspjiibgmhr umh pârtbdh sj gksjrvh ejtjrbgrg ej iuhlqubjr æmeglj, bfprjdmhehs ej iuhlqubjr prgeuitg, suibgs, jti. sj ejkj rjtbrhr ej sjrvbibg y rjphrhrsj igmvjmbjmtjfjmtj. 

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Cjrrhfbjmths Ejkjm bmspjiibgmhrsj phrh igrrgkgrhr quj sj jmiujmtrhm jm gptbfhs igmebibgmjs (hbslheh igrrjithfjmtj, igm tgeg sus igfpgmjmtjs jm usg, jti.). Jm ihsg ej ejtjithr nhllhs jm lhs cjrrhfbjmths, sj ejkj bmngrfhr hl supjrvbsgr bmfjebhtg. Ejkjrè ushrsj sbjfprj lh cjrrhfbjmth hprgpbheh phrh iheh trhkhag.

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Ibriubtgs jmjrdbzhegs y ejsjmjrdbzhegs Ugegs lgs ibriubtgs ej hltg g khag vglthaj, sj igmsbejrhm jmjrdbzhegs chsth thmtg mg sj lj chyh jnjituheg lhs prujkhs igrrjspgmebjmtjs y ebicgs ibriubtgs chyhm sbeg pujstgs h tbjrrh. _gr lg thmtg sj ejkj iufplbr igm jl _rgijebfbjmtg ej sjdurbehe.

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_rgijebfbjmtgs phrh Urhkhags jm hlth tjmsbùm (Yuk-Jsthibùm jlâitrbih).

Jxilusbvhfjmtj jl pjrsgmhl ihlbnbiheg ejkj phrtbibphr jm trhkhags igm jqubpgs ej hlth tjmsbùm. Zsg gklbdhtgrbg ejl Jqubpg ej _rgtjiibùm _jrsgmhl hejiuheg hl rbjsdg. - Ihsig ej Yjdurbehe Ilhsj K - Ihlzheg Ebjlâitrbig - Krhdh igm trhthfbjmtg bdmænudg Ugegs lgs trhkhags jm hlth tjmsbùm sj ejkjm rjhlbzhr khag lh ebrjiibùm ejl supjrvbsgr ej jljitrbibehe. Yjøhlbzhr jl èrjh egmej sj rjhlbzh jl trhkhag (Yuk- Jsthibùm).

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_rgijebfbjmtg phrh trhkhags jm jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs ej khah tjmsbùm. Jxilusbvhfjmtj pjrsgmhl ihlbnbiheg ejkjrè rjhlbzhr trhkhags jm jqubpgs g bmsthlhibgmjs ej khah tjmsbùm. Ugeg trhkhag quj sj jajiutj um jqubpg g bmsthlhibgmjs ej khah tjmsbùm, jsthrè khag lh rjspgmshkblbehe ejl supjrvbsgr ej fhmtjmbfbjmtg. Iufplbr igm jl _rgijebfbjmtg ejl Klgqujg ej Jmjrdæh _jlbdrgsh. 

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Ybstjfh ej Yjøhlbzhibùm ej Uhkljrg Ugeg thkljrg ejkj tjmjr jm um ludhr vbsbklj lh sbdubjmtj bejmtbnbihibùm1 ^glthaj ej trhkhag Yuk-jsthibùm g thkljrg ejl iuhl js hlbfjmtheg Jqubpg g thkljrg hl iuhl jsth hlbfjmthmeg JLHKG[HEG _G[ 1 Ejphrthfjmtg ej Cbdbjmj y Yjdurbehe Bmeustrbhl Igmngrfj1

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Agsâ Hriblh Cgrtjmibh Ijiblbh Hrbhs Yup. Cbdbjmj y Yjdurbehe Bmeustrbhl Djrjmtj ej Yjdurbehe y Yhlue Giup. Njich1 / / Njich1 / /