Procedimiento de Sistema de Puesta A Tierra

 

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Mcgsgúf

Zupmrvgs`r lm @nrhs Meçjtrgjhs

Zupmrvgs`r XJ lm @nrhs Meçjtrgjhs

Imam lm J`fstrujjgúf

Mcgsgúf

Zupmrvgs`r lm @nrhs Meçjtrgjhs

Zupmrvgs`r XJ lm @nrhs Meçjtrgjhs

Imam lm J`fstrujjgúf

Agrchs lm eh rmvgsgúf vgbmftm

 

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GCJ@-?4J??88>_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

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Amjdh9

88/?>/8?

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> lm 88

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_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

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88/?>/8?

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: lm 88

8. @NIM\GQ@ Eh agf agfheg heglh lhl l lme prm prmsmf smftm tm l`j l`jucm ucmft` ft` ms mst msthne hnemjm mjmrr uf _r` _r`jms jms` ` J`f J`fstr strujt ujtgv` gv` Msthflhrgzhl` qum pmrcgth eh mimjujgúf lme Zgstmch lm _umsth h \gmrrh. Me `nimtgv` prgfjgphe ms rmhegzhr ufh cheeh lm tgmrrh, smbùf mspmjgagjhjg`fms lm e`s pehf`s, phrh me pr`ymjt`

J@FJMF\^H\@^ J@FJMF\^H\ @^ LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB _^@IMJ\ 

Eh phrtglh j`cprmflm gfgjghecmftm eh vmrgagjhjgúf lm eh mxjhvhjgúf lm zhfihs qum prmvgh prm vghcmf cmftm tm rmh rmhegz egzhr` hr`f f j`f dmr dmrrhc rhcgmf gmfths ths chf chfuhe uhems, ms, j`c j`cprm prms`r s`rh h y chr chrtgee tgee`s `s fmucètgj`s phrh p`stmrg`rcmftm p`stmrg`rcmftm rmhegzhr eh j`fstrujjgúf j`fstrujjgúf lm eh che cheeh eh lm eh pumsth h tgmrrh smbùf e`s lmtheems mf pehf`s sucgfgstrhl`s.

>. HEJHFJM Mstm

pr`jmlgcgmft`

rgbm

phrh LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB _^@IMJ\.

me

pr`ymjt`

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:. LMAG LMAGFG FGJG JG@F @FMZ MZ Ehs prgfjgphems lmagfgjg`fms qum dhy qum tmfmr mf jumfth s`f9

Nmft`fgth9 Brup` lm susthfjghs cgfmrhems hrjgee`shs lm j`e`r phrl` qum f` tgmfmf j`cp`sgjgúf cgfmrheúbgjh lmagfglh p`r uf _D 8?.=, j`ftgmfmf c`eçjuehs lm hbuh gftmrfhcmftm ehs cgschs qum hns`rnmf = vmjms eh c`eçjueh lm hbuh.

\rhthcgmft` quãcgj` lme sume`9 Zurbm j`c` uf cmlg` lm cmi`rhr y lgscgfugr eh rmsgstmfjgh meçjtrgjh lm eh cheeh h tgmrrh tg mrrh rmaemihlh mf me sume`.

Jhcng` Jhc ng` lm tmrrmf tmrrmf`9 `9  Jh Jhcn cng` g` lm uf tm tmrr rrmf mf` ` r` r`j` j`s` s` p` p`rr `t `tr` r` qu qum m j` j`ft ftgm gmfm fm j`cp`fmftms glúfm`s phrh me us` qum sm pr`ymjth.

J`cphjthjgúf9 Htrhjjgúf qum mimrjm p`r brhvmlhl j`f t`lh eh chtmrgh mxgstmftm. Msthne hnemjm mjmrr ufh j`f j`fmxg mxgúf úf j`f j`fluj lujtgv tgvh h lgr lgrmjt mjth h mft mftrm rm eh J`fmxg J`f mxgúf úf mqu mqugp` gp`tmf tmfjgh jghe9 e9 Mst tgmrrh y t`l`s e`s memcmft`s j`flujt`rms mxpumst`s qum pulgmrhf smr mfmrbgzhl`s.

Cheeh lm pumsth h tgmrrh9   ^mtgj ^mtgjuehl uehl` ` a`rch a`rchl` l` lm j`fl j`flujt`r ujt`rms ms d`rgz d`rgz`fth `fthems ems y vmrtgjhems vmrtgj hems f`rchecm f`rchecmftm ftm mf 7?¹ h lgsth lgsthfjgh fjghs s mqug mquglgsth lgsthftms ftms gfjeuymf memjtr`l memjtr`l`s `s y j`flujt`rms.

 

ZGZ\MCH LM BMZ\G@F LM JHEGLHL J@FJMF\^H\@^ LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB _^@IMJ\  ZGZ\MCH LM _]MZ\H H \G \GM^^H M^^H

GCJ@-?4J??88>_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

?8

Amjdh9

88/?>/8?

_èbgfh9

< lm 88

^meemf`9 _r`jms` lm j`cpemthr ufh lmtmrcgfhlh zhfih j`f tgmrrh lm jdhjrh dhsth ufh lgsthfjgh lmtmrcgfhlh smbùf lmtheem.

Jmcmft` j`flujtgv`9 Zusthfjgh lm magjhz lgsgphjgúf lm mfmrbãh meçjtrgjh phrh me magjgmftm aufjg`fhcgmft` lme sgstmch lm pumsth h tgmrrh. J`fmxgúf9 _r _r`j `jms ms` ` lm uf ufgr gr l` l`s s ` ch chs s me memc mcmf mft` t`s s th them ems s j` j`c` c` j` j`fl fluj ujt` t`rm rms s lmsful`s qum s`f agihcmftm ufgl`s.

Z`elhlur Z`el hlurhh Jhlwmel. Ms uf tgp` lm s`elhlurh mx`tçrcgjh (egnmrh jhe`r) utgegzhlh phrh ph rh uf ufgr gr j` j`fl fluj ujt` t`rm rms s meçj meçjtrg trgj` j`s, s, su us us` ` bm bmfm fmrh rhegz egzhl hl` ` ms ph phrh rh uf ufgr gr jhne jhnems ms mftmrrhl`s y mf mspmjghe mf cheehs lm tgmrrh, ` p`r mcphecms lm phrtms cmtèegjhs pumsths h tgmrrh.

_r`jms _r` jms` ` Jhl Jhlwme wmel. l. @armjm uf cçt`l` phrh rmhegzhr ufg`fms c`emjuehrms mftrm j`nrm/j`nrm, j`nrm/hjmr` f`rche ` bhevhfgzhl`, j`nrm/hjmr` rmvmstgl` lm j`nrm, j`nrm/ j`n rm/nr` nr`fjm fjm/eh /ehtúf túf/hj /hjmr` mr` gf` gf`xgl xglhne hnem m y hjm hjmr`/ r`/hjm hjmr` r` sgf fmj fmjmsg msglh lhl l lm aum aumftm ftm lm mfmrbãh ` lm jhe`r mxtmrfh.

J`flujtgvglhl.  Ehs j`fmxg`fms Jhlwmel j`fa`rchf ufh ufgúf súeglh mf t`rf` h e`s j`flujt`rms, bhrhftgzhfl` eh j`ftgfuglhl. Eh smjjgúf meçjtrgjh lm eh s`elhlurh tgmfm ufh chy`r jhphjglhl qum eh lm e`s j`flujt`rms.

-J-:1??-1=D-??2 ^MQ 8, pr`t`j`e`s y mstèflhrms lm

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ZCJQ. Zm vmrgagjhrè qum eh cheeh h tgmrrh sm rmhegjm lm hjumrl` h e`s egfmhcgmft`s, lmtheems, fgvmems y lgcmfsg`fms lmagfgl`s mf e`s pehf`s. Me pr`jms` smrè sgf lhøhr me cmlg` cmlg` hcngmftm hs hsãã j`c` mvgthr lhøhr m mstrujturhs strujturhs mxgstmftms cuy jmrjhfhs.



Qmrgagjhrè qum eh cheeh jucpeh j`f me pr`jms` j`fstrujtgv` pr`p`rjg`fhl` mf e`s hejhfjms vmrgagjhfl` vmrgagjhfl` me j`ftr`e lm jhlh uf` lm e`s pr`lujt`s.



Me pr`jms` lm ufgúf lm e`s j`flujt`rms smrè lm a`rch rãbglh phrh ufh numfh ufgúf agih lm the a`rch qum s sm m mvgtm pmrlglhs y aubhs.

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Me rmeemf` y eh j`cphjthjgúf smrè sgbugmfl` e`s mstèflhrms lm ZCJQ.



Cmlgjgúf lm eh rmsgstmfjgh.

 

ZGZ\MCH LM BMZ\G@F LM JHEGLHL J@FJMF\^H\@^ LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB _^@IMJ\  ZGZ\MCH LM _]MZ\H H \G \GM^^H M^^H

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GCJ@-?4J??88>_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

?8

Amjdh9

88/?>/8?

_èbgfh9

= lm 88

Eh cmlgjgúf smrè p`r jhlh p`z` gflmpmflgmftm y eumb` eh Cheeh j`cpemth sgf j`fmjthr h eh mxgstmftm.

=. L@J]CM L@J]CMF\H F\HJGÚ JGÚF F H_EGJH H_EGJHNEM NEM

Z`f lm hpegjhjgúf phrh mstm trhnhi` me us` lm ehs sgbugmftms L`jucmft`s9  Hejhfjms lme \rhnhi`. \rhnhi`.

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Jrgtmrg` lm lgsmø`.

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D`ih tçjfgjh lm pr`lujt`s.

1. ^MZ_ ^MZ_@F @FZH ZHNG NGEG EGLH LHLM LMZ Z Gfbmfgmr` ^msglmftm lm @nrh 

J``rlgfhjgúf lghrgh j`f me gfbmfgmr` lm jhcp` y jhphthz s`nrm e`s trhnhi`s h

mimjuthr mf eh i`rfhlh p`r armftms.

^mvg ^m vgsg sgúf úf lm pehf pehfge geeh ehs s lm cm cmtr trhl hl`s `s,, v` v`eù eùcm cmfm fms s y d` d`rh rhs s

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d`cnrm. 

 Hsã cgsc` smrè me rmsp`fshnem qum sm jucpehf ehs F`rchs lm Zm Zmbu burgl rglhl hl ms msth thne nemj mjgl glhs hs,, lm hj hjum umrl rl` ` h eh ehs s p` p`eã eãtgj tgjhs hs lm eh mcpr mcprms msh, h, msthnemjglhs mf jhlh uf` lm sus `nrhs. J`ftr`e

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lm

rmflgc gcggmft`s

y

hvhfjms

lm

hjumrl`

he

jr`f`brhch lm hvhfjm lm `nrh msthnemjgl`. 

Dhjmr Dhj mr juc jucpegr pegr e` gfl gflgjh gjhl` l` mf ehs msp mspmjg mjgagj agjhjg hjg`f `fms ms tçj tçjfgj fgjhs, hs, pehf`s y úrlmfms gcphrtglhs p`r eh Zupmrvgsgúf lm @nrh.

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Qmrgagjhjgúf lm fgvmems y hegfmhcgmft`.

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J`ft J` ftr` r`ee lm cm cmlg lglh lhs s lm sm smbu burg rglh lhl l y pr prmv mvmf mfjg jgúf úf lm lmee cm cmlg lg` ` hcngmftm.

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J`ftr`e lm hvhfjm lm `nrh

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Qmrgagjhr qum sm gcphrth eh jdhreh lm smburglhl lm = cgfut`s.

@agjgfh \çjfgjh.  _r`jmshr

eh gfa`rchjgúf `ntmfglh mf jhcp`.

J`ftr`e lm Jheglhl lm Lgsmø`

 

ZGZ\MCH LM BMZ\G@F LM JHEGLHL J@FJMF\^H\@^ LMN@\\EMFMJKGFB _^@IMJ\  ZGZ\MCH LM _]MZ\H H \G \GM^^H M^^H

GCJ@-?4J??88>_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

?8

Amjdh9

88/?>/8?

_èbgfh9

1 lm 88

Qmrgagj Qmr gagjhr hr qu qum m sm lms lmshrr hrr`eem `eemf f cç cçt`l t`l`s, `s, tçj tçjfgj fgjhs hs y pr` pr`jml jmlgcg gcgmft mft`s `s j` j`f f eh lmng lm nglh lh j` j`fs fsgl glmr mrhj hjgú gúf f lm eh fh fhtu turh rhem emzh zh lm e` e`s s ch chtm tmrg rghe hems ms qu qum m sm smrè rèf f lmstgfhl`s mf me pr`jms` j`fstrujtgv` qum hphrmjmf mf e`s pehf`s ` qum rmqugmrh ZCJQ. Qmrgagjhr qum sm eemvm h jhn` eh j`fstrujjgúf cmlghftm juhequgmr cçt`l` hlmjuhl`, sgmcprm qum e`s cçt`l`s j`fluzjhf dhjgh eh `ntmfjgúf lm uf rmsuethl` agfhe hjmpthnem hpr`nhl` p`r

ZCJQ.

Qmrgagjhr me juglhl` lme cmlg` hcngmftm smbùf eh pr`tmjjgúf pmrs`fhe.

Lme Zupmrvgs`r lm Zmburglhl. 

Jucpeg Juc pegrr j`f e` ms msthn thnemj emjgl` gl` mf mst mstm m pr` pr`jml jmlgcg gcgmft mft` ` y vmr vmrgagj gagjhr hr me j`r j`rrmj rmjt` t` jucpegcgmft` lme prmsmftm pr`jmlgcgmft`.



Gfstrugr he pmrs`fhe qum phrtgjgpm mf e`s trhnhi`s lm j`fstrujjgúf lm eh cheeh, rmspmj rms pmjt` t` h ehs lgr lgrmjt mjtgvh gvhs s lme prm prmsmf smftm tm pr` pr`jml jmlgcg gcgmft mft` ` y ehs cml cmlglh glhs s lm smburglhl, hftms lme gfgjg` lm mst`s trhnhi`s.



Qmrg Qm rgag agj jhr qu qum m sm ch chft ftmf mfbh bh mf nu numf mf ms msth thl` l` lm mq mqug ugp` p`s, s, hs hsãã j` j`c` c` eh smøhegzhjgúf y e`s mqugp`s lm pr`tmjjgúf pmrs`fhe (M__).

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Lhr s`p`rtm h e`s supmrvgs`rms mf eh mehn`rhjgúf lm e`s Hfèegsgs lm \rhnhi` Zmbur` (H\Z).



J``rlgfhr j`f e`s supmrvgs`rms lm ehs hjtgvglhlms `pmrhtgvhs hftms lme gfgjg` lm ehs cgschs, h agf lm lmtmrcgfhr eh a`rch cès smburh y magjgmftm phrh rmhegzhr me trhnhi`.

Lm e`s Hyulhftms. 

Jucpegr j`f e` msthnemjgl` mf mstm pr`jmlgcgmft`, mspmjãagjhcmftm e` qum j`fjgmrfm h su trhnhi` ` ehn`r.



^mp`rthr lm gfcmlght` he supmrvgs`r juhequgmr hjt` ` j`f j`flgjgúf lgjgúf ggfsmburh fsmburh ` sun-mstèflhr.



@nmlmj @nm lmjmr mr t`l t`lhs hs ehs gfs gfstru trujjg jjg`fm `fms s vmr vmrnhe nhems ms ` msj msjrgth rgths s gcp gcphrt hrtglh glhs s p`r me rmsp`fshnem lm e`s trhnhi`s y hjhthr ehs gflgjhjg`fms lm hvgs`s, jhrtmems y/` smøhems lm smburglhl mxgstmftms mf me èrmh lm trhnhi` y hermlml`rms.

\`púbrha`

 

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GCJ@-?4J??88>_^J-?7 ^mvgsgúf9

?8

Amjdh9

88/?>/8?

_èbgfh9

2 lm 88



Lmtmrcgfhr me fgvme agfhe lm me pr`jms` lm rmeemf` y tmrcgf`



Mftrmbh mf a`rch `p`rtufh h `agjgfh tçjfgjh lm eh gfa`rchjgúf rmjhnhlh mf e`s gfstrucmft`s lm cmlgjgúf mcpemhlhs.



J`ftr` J`ft r`ee pm pmrc rchf hfmf mftm tm lm e` e`s s fg fgvm vmem ems s ms msth thne nemj mjgl gl`s `s ph phrh rh me jucpegcgmft` j`f ehs mspmjgagjhjg`fms tçjfgjhs.

2. LMZH^^@EE LMZH^^@EE@ @ LM EH J@FZ\ J@FZ\^]JJG ^]JJG@F @F LM EH CHE CHEEH EH H \GM^^H \GM^^H _^@JMZ@ J@FZ\^]J\GQ@ 8) GFZ_MJJGÚF LM EH MTJHQHJGÚF. _hrh lhr gfgjg` h ehs hjtgvglhlms mf me èrmh, sm vmrgagjhrè qum ehs lgcmfsg`fms lm eh mxjhvh mxjhvhjgú jgúf f (?.1? c lm pr`a pr`aufl uflglh glhl, l, ?.:? c lm hf hfjd` jd`)) phr phrh h eh che cheeh eh y lm >.