Problematica Sobre La Administracion de Proyectos de Ingenieria Civil
February 27, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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PGOH; ^\JLCGOÈPAFH VJL\G CH H@OADAVP\HFAÖD @G ^\JQGFPJV @G ADMGDAG\ÏH FAUAC FW\VJ
; MGVPAÖD @G ^\JQGFPJV GD ADMGDAG\ÏH FAUAC
@JFGDPG
; Adm. LG\\JFHC MJ@JQ \HOJD
EHFWCPH@ @G ADMGDAG\AH
GVFWGCH ^\JEGVAJDHC @G ADMGDAG\AH FAUAC FAFCJ
; AR
Hyhfufbj ‖ ^grû 81
FÖOJ FÖOJ OGKJ\H\ OGK J\H\ WDH W DH OHCH OHC H MGVPAÖD MGV PAÖD @G @ G JL\HV JL\ HV @G FJDVP\WFFAÖD –
‟
Y FAPHPAJD ^OL87 Sc 8> _ –Cjs prjlcgohs prjlcgohs qug pug`gd `gsgdfh`gdhr chs ohchs ohchs mgstajdgs `g udh jlrh jlrh `g fjdstruffaöd fjdstruffaöd sjd adduogrhlcgs, adduogrhlcgs, sagd`j aoprgsfad`alcg qug sgph sgphojs ojs `gtgfthrcjs `gtgfthrcjs y fjrrgmarcjs h tagop tagopj. j. ^ug`gd ^ug`gd hegfthr hegfthr gd mrhd og`a`h og`a`h hc prgsupug prgsupugstj stj,, cjs pchz pchzjs js `g gkgfufaöd gkgfufaöd j, adfcusj, hc rgsucth`j eadhc `g ch ch jlrh ccgmhd`j h sgr udh ojcgstah phrh cjs usuhrajs eadhcgs‟
Y FAPHPAJD ^OL87 Sc 8> _ –Vjd oufbj oufbjss cjs cjs prjfgsj prjfgsjss qug sg cc ccgv gvhd hd h fhlj `urhdt `urhdtgg ud prjygftj `g g`aeafhfaöd y oûctap oûctapcgs cgs ch chss fjd`afajdgs qug djs pj` pj`goj gojss gdfjdtrh gdfjdtrhr, r, pjr gsj gs gsgdfahc fjdthr fjd udh lugdh mgstaöd mgstaöd `g ch ch jlrh `g fjdstruffaöd fjdstru ffaöd hsï fjoj ud gstraftj gstraftj fjdtrjc fjdtrjc y udh ogtö`afh pchdaeafhfaöd‟.
Eugdtg;bttps;//www.mjjmcg.fjo/sghrfb: q?jlrhs+`g+ohch+h`oadastrhfajd&sjurfg?cdos&tlo?asfb&sh?R&vg`?>hbWIGwk^aIgEsICcHb]\kEiIBPMyLofXZHWAGamL&l q?jlrhs+`g+ohch+h`oadastrhfajd&sjurfg?cdos&tlo?asfb&sh?R&vg`?>hbWIGwk^aIgEsICcHb]\kEiI BPMyLofXZHWAGamL&law?86>5 aw?86>5 &lab?10kJjQvM7yUwyO;
^\JLCGOHV Q VJCWFAJDGV @G WDH OHCH MGVPAÖD @G JL\HV @G FJDVP\WFFAÖD –
‟
Dj a`gdtaeafhr udh ohch mgstaöd .
–
‟
Y FAPHPAJD ^OL87 Sc 8> _ –Wdh –Wdh ohch ohch mgsta mgstaöd öd gs ud pr prjl jlcg cgoh oh,, pgr pgrj j su dj a`gdtaeafhfaöd j su dgmhfaöd, dgmhfaöd, gs ud prjlcgo prjlcgohh hûd ohyjr. ohyjr. Gd jlrhs jlrhs `g fjdstruffaö fjdstruffaöd d y gd tj`hs tj` hs chs hffajdgs `g dugstr dugstrhh va`h, va`h, gd mgdgrh mgdgrhc. c. Fuhd`j Fuhd`j fagrths hffajdgs sg bhd rghcazh rghcazh`j `j trh`afajdhcogdtg sagoprg sagoprg `g ch oasoh oasoh ohdgrh, ohdgrh, y hudqug qug cjs cjs rgsucth`js rgsucth`js dj sghd cjs h`gfuh`js,
ch ohyjr phrtg `g chs vgfgs gs ouy `aeïfac
fholahrchs‟.
Vjcufaöd ; – –^hrh ^hrh gvathr gvathr gsth satuhfaöd, satuhfaöd, fjdvagdg hdhcazhr hdhcazhr tj`js tj`js cjs prjfgsjs phrh gvhcuhr gvhcuhr cjs
–
‟
rgsuct rgs ucth`js h`js jltgda`j jltgda`jss y `gfa`ar sa ástjs ástjs sjd cjs h`gfuh`js h`gfuh`js.. Wdh Wdh ojdatjrazhfaöd fjdtaduh fjdtaduh gs aoprgsfad`alcg phrh udh fjrrgfth fjrrgf th mgstaöd mgstaöd `g ch jlrh‟.
–
Adgxastgdfah `g oj`gcj `g mgstaöd `gdtrj `gc prjygftj . ‟
Y FAPHPAJD ^OL87 Sc 8> _ –C –Chh adfjrrgfth adfjrrgfth mgsta mgstaöd öd `g oufb oufbhs hs jlrhs jlrhs `g fjdstruffaöd gs
fjds fjdsgf gfug ugdf dfah ah `g d dj j fjdth fjdthrr fjd ud oj`gc oj`gcj j `g mgstaöd mgstaöd h`gfuh h`gfuh`j. `j. Gs Gsth th sa satuh tuhfaö faöd d ta tagd gd`g `g h rhcgdtazhr cjs pchzjs `g gkgfufaöd `g ch jlrh‟.
Vjcufaöd ; – –^hrh ^hrh ccgvhr udh jlrh `g ohdgrh geafagdtg, gs gsgdfahc tjohr chs chs `gfasajdgs gd lhsg h
–
‟
udh ogtj` ogtj`jc jcjmï jmïhh j sa sast stgo goh. h. H`go H`goès ès,, gd gc fhsj fhsj `g hphr hphrgf gfgr gr pr prjl jlcg cgoh ohs, s, fjds fjdsgm gmua uarg rgoj ojss sjcvgdthr gstjs fjd ohyjr rhpa`gz y geafhfah geafh fah sa `aspjdgojs `g ud sastg sastgoh oh `g mgstaöd‟.
–
Dj `gshrrjcchr udh lugdh pchdaeafhfaöd `g jlrh . ‟
Y FA FAPH PHPA PAJD JD KBJ8 KBJ87 7 Sc 8> > _ –Fjo –Fjoj j adsa adsast stao aojs js `g ej ejro rohh fjds fjdsth thdt dtg, g, ch
pchdaeafhfaöd `g jlrh jlrh gs eud`h eud`hogd ogdthc thc phrh phrh fjdsgm fjdsgmuar uar udh udh lugdh lugdh mgsta mgstaöd öd mcjlh mcjlhc. c. Pj`js Pj`js cjs phrtafaphdtgs phrtafaphdtgs `glgd shlgr quá bhfgr gd fh`h gthph gthph `g ch jlrh y qug ásth ásthss sg h` h`hp hptg tgd d h cjs cjs pchzjs pchzjs `g gkgfuf gkgfufaöd aöd `g ch oaso oasohh phrh phrh cj cjmr mrhr hr ud prjygftj prjygftj shtasehftjraj‟.
Vjcufaöd ; –Dj söcj söcj bhy qug pchdaeafhr pchdaeafhr cj qug sg vh h bhfgr, sadj föoj y fuèd`j fuèd`j sg vh h
–
‟
bhfgr, bhf gr, fjd ohrmgd sueafagdtg sueafagdt g phrh sjcvgdthr aoprgvastjs‟.
Y FAPHPAJD KBJ87 Sc 8> _ –Gd fjdstruffaöd, fjoj gd oufbjs jtrjs fhopjs, cj lhrhtj pug`g shcar fhrj. Phd fhrj qug pug`g fjsthr ch va`h oasoh. Fjdstruffajdgs `g vh vhra rajs js
pasj pasjss
sa sad d
pchd pchdae aeaf afhfa hfaöd öd
ouct ouctae aeho hoac acah ahr, r,
rg rgoj oj`g `gch chfa fajd jdgs gs
pj pjfj fj
eu eudf dfaj ajdh dhcg cgs, s,
g`aeafhfajdgs gd zjdhs dj bhlacath`hs j sad ch phrtafaphfaöd `g prjegsajdhcgs… Cj qug gopgzö fjoj ud ljdatj prjygftj ehoacahr pj`rïh hfhlhr gd ud `jcjr `g fhlgzh j udh trhmg`ah‟.
Y FAPHPAJD FH^81 Sc 8> _ –Ch faerh gs thd fjdtud`gdtg fjoj pgcamrjs pgcamrjsh; h; sjcj sjcj gd Caoh,
gc =>% `g chs vavag vavagd`h d`hss sjd adejro adejrohcg hcgs, s, sgmûd sgmûd ud gstu`aj gstu`aj `gc adstatu adstatutj tj Fhpgfj. Fhpgfj. H da davg vgcc dhfajdhc dhfa jdhc,, gsth faerh faerh sg pug`g gcgvhr bhsth 2>%. @g hfugr`j fjd gc Fgdtrj ^gruhdj Khpjdás `g Advgstamhfajdgs Vïsoafhs y Oatamhfaöd `g @gshstrgs (Fasoa`), gd chs zjdhs pgraeárafhs `g chs fau`h`gs fau`h`gs,, gc davgc davgc `g adejro adejrohca hca`h` `h` gd ch fjdstru fjdstruffa ffaöd öd pug`g pug`g hcfhdz hcfhdzhr hr gc 1>% adfcusj‟.
–Gstj samdaeafh qug, hdtg ud gvgdtuhc sasoj `g mrhd gsfhch j ud buhafj, sjd oufbhs oès chs vavagd`hs qug fjrrgrïhd ragsmj `g `gspcjohrsg j `høhrsg sgvgrhogdtg qug chs qug cj sjpjrthrïhd‟.
Y FAPHPAJD FH^81 Sc 8> _ –Gd gc ^grû sg fjdst fjdstru ruygd ygd `gfgdhs `gfgdhs `g oa oacg cgss `g va vava vagd gd`h `hss
adejrohcgs hcgs hc hø høj, j, pg pgsg sg h qug qug,, fjd fjdssthd hdttgogdtg,
sjo sjojs tgst staamjs mjs `g qug qug vavaojs gd ud
phïs prjfca prjfcavg vg h suera suerarr egdöog egdöogdjs djs dhturhc dhturhcgs‟. gs‟.
–Uhrajs fratgrajs `aegrgdfahd udh vavagd`h adejrohc `g udh ejrohc. Gc praogrj y oès lèsafj gs gc ehftjr cgmhc; pjsggr ud tïtucj `g prjpag`h` y udh cafgdfah `g fjdstruffaöd. Gsth ûctaoh, jtjrmh`h pjr ch oudafaphca`h`, `h hc prjpagthraj ch fjdeahdzh `g qug su g` g`ae aeaf afhf hfaö aöd d sg vh h gs gsth thlc lcgf gfgr gr gd ud sugc sugcj j sg sgmu murj rj y fj fjd d cj cjss pc pchd hdjs js tá táfd fdaf afjs js fjrrgspjd`agdtgs‟.
Y FAPHPAJD KBJ87 Sc 8> _ –Hsao –Hsaoas asoj oj,, `urhdtg `urhdtg ch chss ehsgs `g `asgøj `asgøj y fjdstruffaöd fjdstruffaöd,, sg
dg dgfgs fgsat athh fjdth fjdthrr fjd `j `jss prje prjegs gsaj ajdh dhcg cgss gd gs gspg pgfï fïea eafj fj;; gc hr hrqu quat atgft gftj j y gc ad admg mgda dagr grj, j,
rgspgftavhogdtg. Gd gsth ûctaoh, h`goès, fjd gc ohgstrj `g jlrhs. Eadhcogdtg, sg rgquagrg ch supgrvasaöd `gc oudafapaj‟ oudafapaj‟
\gegrgdfahs H\GUHCJ, K. (87). Adm. Favac y prjlcgohs prjlcgohs `g fjdstruffajd fjdstruffajd.. CAOH. \gfupgrh`j gc 8> `g JFPWL\G `g 81, `g bttps;//gs.sca`gsbhrg.dgt/kbj bttps;//gs.sca`gsbhrg.dgt/kbjsgphcvhrh`jhdmucj/ sgphcvhrh`jhdmucj/adm-favac-y-prjl adm-favac-y-prjlcgohs-`g-fjdstruffajd cgohs-`g-fjdstruffajd FH^GFJ, A. (s.e.). FJDVP\WFFAJD ADEJ\OHC. \gfupgrh`j gc 85 `g JFPWL\G `g 81 ^OLJI®), (. `. (87).
Xuadth
MWÏH @G CJV EWD@HOGDPJV ^H\H CH @A\GFFAÖD @G ^\JQGFPJV ‐ g`afaöd. Jltgda`j `g
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