Qlbvarsbnhn ^adlecômbdh na Zhlhkè Ghducthn na blmalbarëh Kadèlbdh Naphrthkalte na Dbaldbh na ces Khtarbhcas
Dbaldbhs na ces Khtarbhcas Zreocakhs Zrepuastes Tasbôl 7 y =
Achoerhne per9
_avbshne per9 Nrh. Nay`h Mhrdëh
Hpcbdhdbôl na ch pruaoh na ghtbmh Zreocakh =.4?
Dhcduca chs delsthltas D y l al ch aduhdbôl =-86 phrh ch rhpbnaz nac dradbkbalte na ulh mrbath na ul pecëkare na hdrëcbde. nh ;? Ý 8:∟7 k db dbdc dcesduhl esduhlne ne ∇ @ ;:.8 KZh ∙ k nL nh ;8 Ý 8:∟= k db dbdc dcesdu esduhl hlne ne ∇ @ ;:.:4= KZh ∙ k nL ∟7 ? Ý 8: ∟= 8 Ý 8:
?: ;
;
D ( :.8 )
l
D ( :.:4= ) l
:.8
( ) :.:4=
?: ;( ?.=:4 )
l
µ ( ?: ); lBl ( ?.=:4 ) ?.221=
;:.22> l
l ;4.:8 ? Ý 8:∟7
D ;
;D ( :.8 )
∟7 ? Ý 8: 4.:8
( :.8 )
∟4
D ;?.:>= Ý 8:
4.:8
l
Zreocakh =.>>
Ch sbmubalta blgerkhdbôl sa eotuve h phrtbr na ulh pruaoh na tarkegcualdbh phrh aspâdbkal qua tbala ulh celmbtun dhcborhnh na ?.: pucm y ul nbèkatre blbdbhc hpcbdhne hc khtarbhc na :.7 pucm. Ac asguarze blbdbhc hpcbdhne hc khtarbhc as na 8: ::: psb. Ac nbèkatre nac aspâdbkal h ch grhdturh as na :.1? pucm.
h. Ch dh dhrmh as as9 G ;τH τH µ ( 8:::: psb )(
ϊ >
) µ
o. Ch mrègbdh na talsbôl varsus tbakpe as cblahc altra hprexbkhnhkalta 1:: y 7::: ferhs, e ul tethc na 11:: ferhs. d. Nac mrègbde mrègbde,, ch thsh thsh na nagerkhdbô nagerkhdbôl l as ch palnbalt palnbaltaa na ch perdbôl perdbôl cblahc cblahc na ch ch durvh. durvh. ∇ :.:21 ∟:.:4 ; ∇ t 7::: ∟81::
µ 8.>> x 8:∟ pucm∝f 1
pucm
µ 8.>> x 8:∟
4
%
f n. Al ac kekalte kekalte na ch rupturh rupturh,, ch guarzh guarzh sbmua sbalne sbalne na ?6?= co, co, pare ac nbèkatr nbèkatre e sa ranuda h :.6? pucm. Ac varnhnare astrâs as, per ce thlte9 G ?6?= cos τ t ; ; ;84 , 48? psb ? H ϊ ( )( :.1? pucm ) >
Zreocakh =.>1
Ql hdare blexbnhoca sa khltbala h =:1º D ohie nbgaraltas dhrmhs. Ta eotbala ch sbmubalta blgerkhdbôl9
Natarkbla ces axpelalta l y k al chs aduhdbelas =-?? y =-?4, qua nasdrboal ch napalnaldbh na ch rhpbnaz na tarke blgcualdbh y ac tbakpe na rupturh al ac asguarze hpcbdhne. Tecudbôl
Ch mrègbdh qua nasdrboa ac agadte na ch talsbôl hpcbdhnh al ch vacedbnhn na gcualdbh y al ac tbakpe na rupturh sa kuastrh h deltbluhdbôl. al ac prbkar mrègbde, ch rhpbnaz na gcualdbh vbala nhnh per
∇α ;D τ l y ac mrègbde as ul mrègbde cem-cem. al ch samulnh trhkh, tbakpe na ∇ t k
rupturh astè nhne per t r H τ , etrh trhkh cem-cem. Ces axpelaltas –l‛ y –k‛ sel chs palnbaltas na chs nes mrègbdhs. al asta dhse l ; 7.67 k;-7.2
Zreocakh =-18 Qlh ohrrh na fbarre dechne nùdtbc na 8 x ? pucm naoa eparhr per 2 høes h 71:ºD. µDuèc as ch dhrmh kèxbkh qua puana hpcbdhrsa5 (Wâhsa ch gbmurh =-?= co)
Ac tbakpe na guldbelhkbalte as9 417 nbhs
( 2 høes )
(
Ch takparhturh as9
høes
?> f
; =66>: f
)( ) nbhs
71: + ?=4 ;2?4 @
CK ;
( )P 2?4
8:::
47 + :.=6cl ( =66>: )
[;>8.41
Nac mrègbde, ac astrâs le naoa sar kès na 8::: psb. Ch dhrmh as alteldas9 G ;τH G ;( ;(8::: psb )( ? µ G ;?::: co
?
)
Zreocakh 7.?8 Ta hpcbdh ulh guarzh na 61: co h ul hchkora na lëquac na :.81 pucm na nbèkatre qua tbala ulh rasbstaldbh h ch gcualdbh g cualdbh na >1 ::: psb y ulh rasbstaldbh r asbstaldbh h ch talsbôl na 11 ::: psb. Natarkbla9
h) sb hchkora sa nagerkhrh na khlarh pcèstbdh o) sb ac hchkora axparbkalthrh raohie raohie
h) τ ;
> ( 61: ) G G ; ?; ; >68:: psb H ϊ r ( 4.8>87 ) ( :.81 )? >
Deke τ as kaler qua >1::: psb ac hchkora sa nagerkhrh al gerkh pcèstbdh.
o) τ As kaler qua ch rasbstaldbh na talsbôl per ce thlte le fhorè ul rraohie. aohie.
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