Problemas Balances de Masa Resueltos
August 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
9.
Pa`ied ea sdrbd
Qki hécrf`i ea ilfoaktds piri bikied prdeu`a sdrbd sa`d. Wiri alld sa fktrdeu`a al sdrbd i uk sa`iedr i cisa ea ifra. Al ifra aktri il sa`iedr `dk uki muoaeie ea 7,77= nb ea ibui/nb ea ifra sa`d y sila `dk uki muoaeie ea 7,786 nb ea ibui/nb ea ifra sa`d y al sdrbd aktri `dk 30 % ea ibui y eaca silfr `dk 93 %. @il`ula li `iktfeie ea ifra ka`asirfd sf sa raqufarak 8= nb/ofk ea sdrbd (`dk uki muoaeie eal 93 %). Sti.: 987,1 nb/ofk
Sasdlu`fðk Pa triti ea uk prdclaoi ak astied asti`fdkirfd yi qua kd sa oak`fdki qua al prd`asd virïi `dk al tfaopd. tfaopd.
Efibrioi ea Cldquas
I9
Y9 @wY9? 7,30 nb ibui/nb
]w I9? 7,77= nb ibui/nb ifra sa`d
Y3
Pa`iedri
@wY3? 7,93 nb ibui/nb I3
]w I3? 7,786 nb ibui/nb ifra sa`d
Cilik`a Udtil I A P B @ @dod kd miy kf `dksuod kf bakari`fðk (B @ 7) al cilik`a ea oitarfi tdtil sa sfoplfhf`i i I A P
7 (Y9 I9 ) (Y3 I3 )
Cilik`a Wir`fil: Pðlfeds
e ( O .@sdl ) Y9.@sdl Y9 Y3 .@sdl Y 3 7 Y9.@sdl Y9 Y3 .@sdl Y 3 et 7 Y9.(9 7,30) 8=.( 9 7,93) Y9 22,29nb / ofk
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -9-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
Cilik`a Wir`fil: Ibui
e ( O .@w) et
(Y9.@wY I9.@w I ) ( Y 3 .@wY 3 I3 .@wI 3 ) 9
9
7 (Y9.@wY9 I9.@w I 9 ) ( Y 3 .@wY 3 I3 .@w I 3 ) 77= = 786 6 7,77 7,78 3. 22 ,29 .7, 30 I9. 8= . 7 , 93 I 9 7,77 9 7,786 77= =
6,29 I9.7,7726 I3 7,7851 Saaopliziked ak al cilik`a tdtil,
7 (22,29 I9 ) 8=
6,29 I9.7,7726 I9 987,1nb / ofk 7,7851
Saspuasti: Saspuasti: Pa Pa eacaré fktrdeu`fr 987,1 nb ea ifra piri al sa`ied eal sdrbd.
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -3-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
3.
Wrd`asied ea pdrdtds ea Pdji
Lds pdrdtds ea sdji sa prd`asik ak tras atipis. Ak li prfoari aktrik 97777 nb ea pdrdtds pdrdtd s `dk 01 % ak pasd ea prdtaïki, prdtaïki, 32,9 % ea `ircdmferitds `ircdmferitds,, 6,5 % ea hfcri y `akfzis, 97,1 % ea ibui y 9= % ea i`afta. Pa oualak y praksik piri alfofkir pirta ea i`afta, silfaked li tdrti `dk 8 % ak pasd ea i`afta. Ak li sabukei atipi, lds pdrdtds praksieds sa axtriak `dk maxikd piri prdeu`fr uk pdrdtd `dk 7,1 % ak pasd ea i`afta. Ak li últfoi atipi, lds pdrdtds sa sa`ik piri eir uk prdeu`td `dk = % ea ibui ak pasd. @il`ula: i) Lds nb ea pdrdtds praksieds dctakfeds ak li prfoari atipi. c) Lds nb ea pdrdtds silfaktas ea li sabukei atipi. `) Lds nb ea pdrdtds sa`ds silfaktas ea li tar`ari atipi y al pdr`aktija ea prdtaïkis qua `dktfakak.
Sasdlu`fðk Pa triti ea uk prdclaoi ak astied asti`fdkirfd yi qua kd sa oak`fdki qua al prd`asd virïi `dk al tfaopd.
Efibrioi ea Cldquas I
Odlfkd 9· Atipi
I
Wraksi
@
H 3· Atipi C
Axtri`tdr
E
B 0· Atipi
Pa`iedr
I ? Maxikd Wdrdtds Wdrdtds C? @ ? I`afta E ? Maxikd `dk i`afta A ? Mirfki ea Pdji H ? Wdrdtds praksieds B ? Wdrdtds axtriïeds
R
A
Asta prdclaoi i sfopla vfsti pira`a `doplf`ied pard sa puaea rasdlvar hé`floakta oaefikta al ikélfsfs ea lds cilik`as pir`filas ea `iei `dopuastd ak lis efharaktas atipis eal prd`asd.
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -0-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
@dod kd miy i`uoul i`uouli`fðk, i`fðk, kf `dksuod kf bakari bakari`fðk `fðk ( I B @ 7) al cilik`a ea oitarfi
P tdtil sa sfoplfhf`i i A Cilik`a Wir`fil 9· Atipi: Pðlfeds kd brisds I.@ PdlI
97777
H .@ PdlH
Nb Wdrdtd s Nb sdl .(9 7,9=) H .(9 7,78) Nb sdl H =230,5 Nb Wdrdtds mr Nb Wdrd tds Nb Wdrdtd s mr
Cilik`a Wir`fil 3· Atipi: Pðlfeds kd brisds H .@ PdlH B .@ PdlB
=230,5
Nb Wdrdtds mr
.(9 7,78)
Nb sdl Nb Wdrdtds
B.(9 7,771)
Nb sdl Nb Wdrdtds
B =359,3
Nb Wdrdtds mr
Cilik`a Wir`fil 0· Atipi: Pðlfeds B.@ PdlB
=359,3
A .@ PdlA
Nb Nb sdl Nb Wdrdtds 97777.7,971 Nb sdl .9 A .(9 7,7=) A 2=98,8 Wdrdtds mr Nb Wdrdtds mr =359,3 Nb Wdrdtds
Cilik`a Wir`fil Wrdtaïkis I. @ prdtI
97777
A .@ prdtA
Nb Wdrdtds mr
.7,01
Nb prdt Nb Wdrdtds
2=98,8
Nb Wdrdtds mr
. @ prdtA @ prdtA 7, 55=
Nb prdt Nb Wdrdtds
@ prdtA 55,=%
Saspuastis: i) Pa dctfakak dctfakak =230, =230,5 5 Nb ea pdrdtds pdrdtds praksieds praksieds ak li prfoari prfoari atipi atipi.. c) Pa dctfakak dctfakak =359, =359,3 3 Nb ea pdrdtds pdrdtds silfaktas silfaktas ea ea li sabukei sabukei atipi. atipi. `) Pa dctfak dctfakak ak 2=98, 2=98,8 8 Nb ea pd pdrdt rdtds ds sa`ds sa`ds si silflfak aktas tas ea li ta tar` r`ar ari i at atip ipi i `d `dk k 55 55,= ,= % prdtaïkis.
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -5-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
0.
Wrapiri`fðk ea Pilouari
Qk tikqua `dktfaka fkf`filoakta 9777 Nb ea silouari `dk uki `dk`aktri`fðk 97 % p/p ea Ki@l (Hfburi 0). Qki `drrfakta ea aktriei ea silouari ea 37 % p/p ea Ki@l hluya eaktrd eal tikqua i uk `iueil ea 37 Nb/ofk. Li oaz`li eaktrd eal tikqua sa oiktfaka ukfhdroa pdr ibfti`fðk. Al `iueil ea silfei sa oiktfaka ak 97 Nb/ofk. Ak`uaktra uki axprasfðk piri `il`ulir li oisi ak huk`fðk eal tfaopd.
Sasdlu`fðk Wdr lds eitds prasaktieds kd as efhï`fl eirkds `uakti qua triti sdcra uk prd`asd ak astied kd asti`fdkirfd. Wiri su rasdlu`fðk, sa eacaré pliktair al cilik`a tdtil ea oitarfi (silouari) isï `dod tiocfæk al eal `ldrurd ea sdefd.
Efibrioi ea hlujd
Y9 ? 37 nb/ofk @PilY9 ? 7,37
9777 Nb @Pil7 ? 7,97
Y3 ? 97 nb/ofk @PilY3 ? ´4
Cilik`a Udtil I A P B @ @dod kd miy kf `dksuod kf bakari`fðk (B @ 7) al cilik`a ea oitarfi tdtil sa sfoplfhf`i i
I A P eO et
Y9 Y3
O
eO 97
9777
Nb ofk
eO et
37
Nb ofk
97
t
et O 97
7
Nb ofk
Nb ofk
eO et
97
Nb ofk
.t 9777 Nb
Cilik`a Wir`fil: @ldrurd ea Pdefd
e ( O .@ ) et
Y9.@ Pil Y Y3 .@ Pil Y 3 @ . 9
e@ eO . Y9 .@ Pil Y9 Y3 .@ Pil Y 3 O et et
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -1-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
Pf al tikqua asté `dktfkuioakta `dktfkuioakta ibftied, ibftied, as ea`fr li sdlu`fðk as mdodb mdodbækai ækai sa `uopla qua li `dk`aktri`fðk eal tikqua ak `uilqufar odoaktd as fbuil i li ea silfei, @ (t )
@ Pil Y3
Micfaked varfhf`ied li `dkbruak`fi ea ukfeieas prd`aeaods i pliktair al cilik`a sfk lis ofsois: e@ @ .97 97.t . 9777 . et 37.7 , 37 97.@ t t
97.t . 9777 . e@ 5 37.@ t
@t
e@ 5 37.@ t et et
97.t . 9777 t
e@ et 97.t . 9777 5 37.@ t 7 ,97 7
9 37
5 37.@ t 9 97 t 9777 . lk 5 37.7,97 97 9777
. lk
t 9777 37 3. 3 97.@ t 97 . lk 9777 3 97
lk
97 . t 977 97 . t 977 97 7 97 7 lk 3 97.@ lk lk 3 97.@ 3. lk
t
9777
t
3
9777
3
977 977 7,37 3 97.@ t @ t 7,97. 977 977 t t
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -8-
3
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
5.
Av Avi ipd pdrried edrr e ea ap pli likt kti ip pffld ldtd td `d `dk k rra ahl hlu ujd
Qki plikti pfldtd pdsaa uk avipdriedr ea palï`uli eas`akeakta `dk uki `ipi`feie ea 97 nb/m ea ibui. Al sfstaoi `dksfsta ak uk `ilaktiedr pdr al `uil al hlufed eas`fakea y i`uoulied ak uk tikqua `dla`tdr sdoatfed i vi`ïd ak edkea sa llavi i `icd li avipdri`fðk hlism. Ak li dpari`fðk uki cdoci ratfri pirta eal `dk`aktried y ld oaz`li `dk li ilfoakti`fðk piri `dkeu`fr li oaz`li il `ilaktiedr. Al `iueil ea li cdoci ea ra`fr`uli`fðk as ea 37 nb/m. Al lïqufed `dk`aktried ea `dla`tdr eacaré asti astirr ak td tded ed odoa odoakt ktd d i li `d `dk` k`ak aktr tri` i`fð fðk k ea easa saie iei i piri piri pdear pdear sa sarr ra ratf tfri ried ed `dktfkuioakta. Pf li ilfoakti`fðk aktri `dk uk 1,1% ea sðlfeds y sa easai dctakar uk `dk`aktried ea 31% sðlfeds, `il`ula: i) Al `iueil ea li ilfoakti`fðk y al `dk`aktried c) Li `iktfeie ea `dk`aktried ea rahlujd `) Li `dk`aktri`fðk ea li oaz`li Sti.: i. 93,=3 nb/m y 3,=3 nb/m> c. 2,9= nb/m> `. 93,1%. Xi`ïd
Xipdr X @ilaktiedr
X @dkeaksiedr
@dkeaksied
L C @
@dk`aktried
Uikqua `dla`tdr
S
Cdoci ea Sahlujd
H
Ilfoakti`fðk
Sasdlu`fðk Pa triti ea uk prdclaoi ak astied asti`fdkirfd. Li úkf`i efhf`ultie qua prasakti as al li fktrdeu``fðk eal `dk`aptd ea “ra`f`ld‟ d “rahlujd‟. Lds prd`asds qua foplf`ik ra`fr`uli`fðk pdr pirta pir ta eal prd prdeu` eu`td td sdk hra`uakta hra`uaktass ak li fke fkeustr ustrfi. fi. Wiri li rasd rasdlu` lu`fðk fðk ea prd prdcla claois ois `dk ra`fr`uli`fðk eaca takarsa ak `uakti qua li ilfoakti`fðk ak al prd`asd ak sï ofsod asté `dkstftufei pdr eds `drrfaktas, li ilfoakti`fðk kuavi y al oitarfil ra`fr`ulied.
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -2-
HI@QLUIE EA FKBAKFASÏI V @FAK@FIP A]I@UIP Fkb. Ilajikerd Harrirf @dsti ‐ Ob. Pacistfék Deedka
Asta prdclaoi puaea pira`a `doplf`ied pard sa puaea rasdlvar hé`floakta oaefikta al ikélfsfs ea ld ldss ci cili lik` k`as as td tdti tila lass y pi pir` r`fi fila lass ak li liss ef efha hara rakt ktas as at atip ipis is ea eall pr prd` d`as asd. d. @d @dod od kd mi miyy i`uoul i`u ouli`f i`fðk, ðk, kf `dk `dksuo suod d kf bak bakari ari`fð `fðk k ( I B @ 7) al cilik`a cilik`a ea oit oitarfi arfi tdtil tdtil sa
P . Pa puaea tdoir `dod cisa piri al prd`asd `dktfkud 9mr. sfoplfhf`i i A Cilik`a Oisi Udtil eal Pfstaoi H @ X H @ 97nb / m
Cilik`a Wir`fil ea Pðlfeds ak al Pfstaoi
H .@ sH @ .@ s@ X .@ sX H . 7,711
Nb Nb sðlfeds Nb @ . 7,31 sðlfed s 97 Nb / m. 7 sðlfeds Nb tdtilas Nb tdtilas Nb tdtilas
7,31 5,151 .@ 7,711
H @ .
Xdlvfaked il cilik`a tdtil, y sustftuyaked H, pdeaods rasdlvar @, 5,151.@ @ 97 Nb / m @ 3,=3 Nb / m
Pustftuyaked ak al cilik`a pir`fil, H 5,151.3,=3 Nb / m H 93,=3 Nb / m
Cilik`a Oisi Udtil eal Sahlujd S H C S C H S 37 Nb / m 93,=3 Nb / m S 2,9= Nb / m
Cilik`a Oisi Udtil ak al @ilaktiedr C X L 37 Nb / m 97 Nb / m L L 97 Nb / m
Cilik`a Wir`fil ea Pðlfeds ak al @ilaktiedr
Nb sðlfeds Nb 97 Nb / m. 7,31 sðlfeds Nb tdtilas Nb tdtilas
C.@ sC X .@ sX L.@ sL 37 Nb / m.@ sC X . 7 @ sC 7,931 sðlf eds / Nb tdtilas Nb
Saspuastis: i) Al `iueil `iueil ea ilfoakti`f ilfoakti`fðk ðk as ea 93,=3 93,=3 nb/m nb/m y al eal eal `dk`aktried `dk`aktried as as ea 3,=3 3,=3 nb/m. c) Al `iue `iueil il ea rahl rahlujd ujd as as ea 2,9 2,9= = nb/m. nb/m. `) Li `dk` `dk`aktr aktri`f i`fðk ðk ea li oaz` oaz`li li as as ea 93,1 93,1% %
Hakðoakds ea Urikspdrta -=-
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