Probador de Sensores y Actuadores

 

@jmujf dlf usujria

 

 

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8

 

Imtradubbiòm Lf ^XAHJDAX dl @òdufas, Rlmsarls y J Jbtujdarls btujdarls [ltramib lstê dislújda pjrj usjrsl lm tjfflrls `lbêmibas, bjsjs dl rlpulstas y distrihuidarjs dl rlpulstas qul rlquilrjm prahjr lstl tipa dl lfl`lmtas yj slj par par gjrjmtàj pastvlmtj a bolqula dl `jtlrij `jtlrijff mulva. @ldijmtl lf tlbfjda dl eumbiamls y lf dispfjy, sl padrê pragrj`jr `uy eêbif`lmtl fj eumbiòm dlsljdj.. Lf sistl`j mas guijrê pjrj pa dlsljdj padlr dlr rljfizjr fj prulhj rlqulridj pjsa j pjsa. pjsa.

8. Dlsbripbiòm dlf lquipa 8.:.  Dispfjy Lf dispfjy dl 4 eifjs y 8> bjrjbtlrls bjdj umj bam hjbcfigot, mas plr`itl `uy eêbif`lmtl visujfizjr y pragrj`jr lf ^XAHJDAX. Riguilmda fjs imdibjbiamls dlf dispfjy padrl`as pragrj`jr lf lquipa  pjrj qul rljfibl fj eumbiòm par masatras dlsljdj.

8.8. Tlbfjda dl eumbiamls @ldijmtl lf tlbfjda dl eumbiamls sl puldl slflbbiamjr fjs prulhjs dlsljdjs, bj`hijr  pjrê`ltras, ltb. ltb.

Dlspfjzj lf bursar ojbij jrrihj Dlspfjzj lf bursar ojbij jhjka

j)  Jblptj fj Apbiòm slflbbiamjdj  h)  Bafabj um vjfar prleikjda j dltlr`imjdj dltlr`imjdj eumbiòm. Lk; X^@ 0 9>>   j)   Imtlrru`pl fj eumbiòm  h) ^aml lm ‖>‐lf vjfar dljbtujf fj eumbiòm slflbbiamjdj   b)  Uulfvl j fj pjmtjffj jmtlriar

Ju`lmtj lf vjfar dl fj eumbiòm slflbbiamjdj Dis`imuyl lf vjfar dl fj eumbiòm slflbbiamjdj

 8.2. Bjhfljdas juxifijrls Lf ^XAHJDAX  vilml pravista dl umj slril dl bjhfljdas juxifijrls qul mas plr`itirêm `ldijmtl eibojs eibojs a bamlbtarl bamlbtarlss tipa pjfj, bbabadrifa, abadrifa, ltb. lelb lelbtujr tujr lf lmsjya lmsjya rlqulrida. Tadas fas bjhfljdas lstêm idlmtieibjdas bam umj ltiqultj qul slrê rlelrlmbijdj lm lf dispfjy bujmda sl fa mlblsitl usjr.

 

2

 

2. Bamlxiòm dlf ^XAHJDAX ^XAHJDAX dl  dl @òdufas, slmsarls y jbtujdarls. Rahrl fj pjrtl pastlriar dlf lquipa sl lmbulmtrjm fjs bamlxiamls dl sjfidj ba`a jsà tj`hiém fj jfi`lmtjbiòm. Rl dlsbrihlm fjs eumbiamls llmm lf siguilmtl lsq lsqul`j; ul`j;

 Fjs bamlxiamls pjrj fjs distimtjs prulhjs sl rljfizjm bam bjhfljdas lsplbàeibas imdibjdas lm fj  pjmtjffj dlf `lmû dlf ^XAHJDAX

 HJT :8U; Jfi`lmtjbiòm :8 Uafts (pasitiva y mlgjtiva dl hjtlràj a eulmtl dl :8 Uafts).

4. Eumbiamls dlf ^rahjdar dl @òdufas, slmsarls y jbtujdarls 4.:  ^jmtjffj dl imibia; ^rahjdar dl @adufas, Rlmsarls y Jbtujdarls [ltramib Ulrsiam :.>.2 

Lm fj pjmtjffj dl imibia padl`as ahslrvjr ba`a djta i`partjmtl lf  Ma  dl fj vlrsiòm dl saetwjrl dlf lquipa, i`prlsbimdihfl jf `a`lmta dl ojblr mulvjs jbtujfizjbiamls dlf `is`a a dl lelbtujr bujfquilr tipa dl bamsuftjs j fj eêhribj.

 4.8   ^X\LHJ DL HAHIMJR Rl padrêm prahjr hahimjs dl :, 8, 2 y 4 tarrls bam a sim `òdufa dl lmblmdida imbarparjda imbarparjda..

 4.8.:   HAHIMJR DL : TAXXL RIM @AD\FA DL LMBLMD LMBLMDIDA IDA IMBAX^AXJDA Rigj fj siguilmtl ba`himjbiòm dl pjmtjffjs pjrj fflgjr j lstj prulhj ^jrj fj prulhj; Bjhfl jzuf (bam babadrifa a pjfj ol`hrj) 0 -hahimj Bjhfl raka (bam babadrifa a pjfj ol`hrj) 0 +hahimj Bjhfl vlrdl a bamlbtar jftj tlmsiòm 0 sjfidj jftj tlmsiòm hahimj  

4

 

^JRA :

HAHIMJR 

@AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA  ^ufsjr lm HAHIMJR ^JRA 8

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA

HAHIMJR BAM @AD\FA 

^ufsjr

lm

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA ^JRA 2

HAHIMJ : TAXXL

HAHIMJ 8 TAXXLR 

Rlflbbiamjr y pufsjr HAHIMJ : TAXXL ^JRA 4

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ

^X\LHJ DL HAHIMJ RI@^FL Husbjr lf bjhfljda imdibjda ufsjr ^JRA <

Lm lstl bjsa bjsa fj prulhj vlrieibj vlrieibjrr qul tlmgj bboispj oispj fj sjfidj dl jftj jftj tlmsiòm imdibjmda ‖HAHIMJ HILM‐ lm bjsa dl dltlbtjr sjfidj a ‖HAHIMJ @JF‐ lm bjsa dl ma dltlbtjr sjfidj.  

^X\LHJ HAHIMJ

^XLR. AC ^JXJ ^XAHJX Uulfvj j pufsjr pjrj ba`lmzjr bam fj prulhj

^X\LHJ HAHIMJ

HAHIMJ AC

 

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 4.8.8   HAHIMJR DL 8 TAXXLR RIM RIM @AD\FA DL LMBLMDIDA LMBLMDIDA IMBAX^AXJDA Rigj fj siguilmtl ba`himjbiòm dl pjmtjffjs pjmtjffjs pjrj fflgjr j lstj prulhj. Rl puldlm prahjr hahimjs bam :, 8,2 a 4 pri`jrias y sjfidj dahfl bam boispj plrdidj.

Lm lstl bjsa fj prulhj sl ojbl lm 8 ltjpjs; :)  ^rulhj dl jisfjbiòm; sl vlrieibj fj jisfjbiòm jisfjbiòm gjfvêmibj ^JRA : lmtrl lf pri`jria j pprahjr rahjr y lf lf slbumdjria. Lm bjsa qul ma lstl barrlbta lstl pjrê`ltra sl imdibjrê HAHIMJR  @AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA   ^ufsjr lm HAHIMJR ^JRA 8

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA

HAHIMJR BAM @AD\FA 

^ufsjr

lm

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA ^JRA 2

HAHIMJ : TAXXL

‖JIRFJBIAM TAXXL : @JF‐ a ‖JIRFJBIAM TAXXL 8 @JF‐ 

8)  Rl vlrieibj fj lxistlmbij dl boispj lm fjs 8 sjfidjs dlf slbumdjria tj`hiém imear`jmda bujmda fj sjfidj dl boispj ma ls barrlbtj ba`a ‖HAHIMJ : @JF‐a ‖HAHIMJ 8 @JF‐.  

Bamlxiòm; Babadrifa mlgra 0 sjfidj jftj tlmsiòm tlmsi òm hahimj : Babadrifa raka 0 sjfidj jftj tlmsiòm tlms iòm hahimj 8 Bjhfl raka 0 + hahimj Bjhfl jzuf 0 - hahimj

HAHIMJ 8 TAXXLR

Rlflbbiamjr y pufsjr HAHIMJ 8 TAXXLR ^JRA 4

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ

^X\LHJ DL HAHIMJ DAHFL Husbjr lf bjhfljda imdibjda ufsjr ^JRA <

^X\LHJ HAHIMJ

^XLR. AC ^JXJ ^XAHJX Uulfvj j pufsjr pjrj ba`lmzjr bam fj prulhj

^X\LHJ HAHIMJ

HAHIMJ HILM

 

5

 

 4.8.2   HAHIMJR DL : TAXXL BAM BAM @AD\FA DL LMBLMDIDA LMBLMDIDA IMBAX^AXJDA Rigj fj siguilmtl ba`himjbiòm dl pjmtjffjs pjrj fflgjr j lstj prulhj ^JRA :

HAHIMJR 

@AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA  ^ufsjr HAHIMJR lm ^JRA 8

^XLBJ\BIAM; ba`a lf prahjdar lmlrgizj pri`lra lf ` `òdufa, òdufa, ojy pasihifidjd qul sjftl umj boispj dl fj hahimj si ma sl bafabj pri`lra lf bjhfl dl jftj tlmsiòm dlf ^XAHJDAX. XLBA@LMDJBIÒM; pri`lra bamlbtjr lf bjhfl dl jftj tlmsiòm (babadrifa raka) y fulga slguir bam fj prulhj, lm lstj bamdibiòm ma imtlrlsj sl bamlbtl lfmi`òdufa ma ojy djúa mi pjrjba`a lf ^XAHJDAX pjrj lfqul `òdufa.   pasihifidjd dl

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA HAHIMJR BAM @AD\FA

^ufsjr

lm

HAHIMJR RIM @AD\FA ^JRA 2

^XLBJ\BIAM

JMTLR DL BAMTIM\JX ULXIEIZ\L BJHFL DL BAML_IÒM J TAXXL/R  Rlflbbiamj y pufsjr ^JRA 4

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ

^XAHJX HAHIMJ BAM @AD\FA IMBAX^AXJDA Husbjr lf bjhfljda imdibjda ufsjr ^JRA <

HAHIMJ BAM @AD\FA

^XLR. AC ^JXJ ^XAHJX Uulfvj j pufsjr pjrj ba`lmzjr bam fj prulhj

^X\LHJ HAHIMJ

HAHIMJ AC

 

Lm lstl bjsa bjsa fj prulh prulhjj vlrieibj qul tlmgj boispj fj sjfidj dl jftj tlmsiòm imdibjmda ‖HAHIMJ HILM‐ lm bjsa dl dltlbtjr sjfidj a ‖HAHIMJ @JF‐ lm bjsa dl ma dltlbtjr sjfidj.  

Bamlxiòm; Babadrifa raka 0 sjfidj jftj tlmsiòm hahimj Bjhfl raka 0 + :8 Uafts hahimj Bjhfl vlrdl 0 pufsas Bjhfl mlgra 0 `jsj

7

 

 4.2   ^X\LHJ DL @AD\FAR @AD\FAR

Lf ^XAHJDAX dl @òdufas, Rlmsarls y Jbtujdarls mas plr`itl prahjr tjmta @òdufas IMD\BTIUAR ba`a OJFF. Ulr dijgrj`j dl bamlxiamls lm Jpémdibl J 

 4.2.:   ^X\LHJ DL @AD\FAR @AD\FAR IMD\BTIUAR Rigj fj siguilmtl ba`himjbiòm dl pjmtjffjs pjrj fflgjr j lstj prulhj ^JRA :

HAHIMJR @AD\FAR

IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA   ^ufsjr lm @AD\FAR ^JRA 8

DIRTXIH\IDAX IMD\BT

DIRTXIH\IDAX OJFF

^ufsjr

lm

DIRTXIH\IDAX IMD\BT  ^JRA 2

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ

^XAHJX @AD\FAR DL LMBLMDIDA IMD\BTIUAR  Rlflbbiamjr y pufsjr

@AD\FA IMD\BTIUA I BAXTL0 J U BJXGJ 0 U

Lf lquipa ma safa ojbl umj prulhj dlf `òdufa sima qul tj`hiém t j`hiém mas  plr`itl vlr jfgumas jfgumas djtas dl dispjra dispjra dlf `is`a ba`a ba`a slr fj barrilmtl dl `jmtlmi`ilmta y fj tlmsiòm t lmsiòm dl bjrgj.

Barrilmtl dl `jmtlmi`ilmta; ls fj barrilmtl `êxi`j qul dlkj birbufjr lf `òdufa par fj hahimj. Lstl djta ls `uy i`partjmtl yj qul dl lffa dlplmdl fj durjhifidjd dl fj hahimj. Mar`jf`lmtl dlhl lstjr lmtrl < j ? J`plr. Tlmsiòm dl bjrgj; ls fj tlmsiòm dlf slmsar imdubtiva bam fj buêf lf `òdufa l`pilzj j bjrgjr fj hahimj. Lstl djta ls eumdj`lmtjf eumdj`lmtjf pjrj dltlbtjr prahfl`js dl jrrjmqul lm fas jutas, lf `òdufa puldl dispjrjr fj hahimj y glmlrjr fj boispj plra si lstl vjfar ls `uy lflvjda puldl subldlr subldlr qul lf juta ma jrrjmqul. Lm lstl bjsa lf vjfar dlplmdl dlf tipa dl `òdufa.

 pufsjr

@AD\FA IMD\BTIUA I BAXTL0 5,>< J U BJXGJ 0 >,5< U

@AD\FA HILM

 

Bamlxiamjda lfébtriba XAKA 0 ^ARITIUA :8U MLGXA 0 @JRJ ULXDL 0 RLÚJF DL ^\FRAR J[\F0 MLGJTIUA DL HAHIMJ

?

 

 4.2.8   ^X\LHJ DL @AD\FAR @AD\FAR OJFF Rigj fj siguilmtl ba`himjbiòm dl pjmtjffjs pjrj fflgjr j lstj prulhj ^JRA : HAHIMJR @AD\FAR

IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA 

^JRA 8

^ufsjr lm @AD\FAR

DIRTXIH\IDAX IMD\BT DIRTXIH\IDAX OJFF

^ufsjr

lm

DIRTXIH\IDAX OJFF  ^JRA 2

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ

^XAHJX @AD\FAR DL LMBLMDIDA OJFF 

Lf lquipa vlrieibj lf dispjra dlf `òdufa y fj lxistlmbij dl barrilmtl dl `jmtlmi`ilmta. Fj imdibjbiòm ls ‖@AD\FA HILM‐ a ‖ @AD\FA @JF‐ si ma eumbiamj.  

Rlflbbiamjr y pufsjr

DIRTXIH\IDAX OJFF

 pufsjr

Bamlxiamjda lfébtriba XAKA 0 ^ARITIUA :8U  MLGXA 0 @JRJ ULXDL 0 RLÚJF DL ^\FRAR J[\F0 MLGJTIUA DL HAHIMJ

DIRTXIH\IDAX OJFF

@AD\FA HILM

 

9

 

 4.4   ^X\LHJ DL IMYLBTAXLR

Lm lstj slbbiòm padrl`as lelbtujr um JMJFIRIR dl um imylbtar damdl lf ^XAHJDAX   mas vj j jrrakjr lf vjfar rljf `ldida dl I@^LDJMBIJ DLF IMYLBTAX (TLMRIAM / BAXXILMTL) qul  padrl`as ba`pjrjrfa bam fjs lsplbieibjbiaml lsplbieibjbiamlss dlf `is`a. Tj`hiém ^JRA :  padl`as pamlr j dispjrjr uma a `js imylbtarls lm ear`j si`uftjmlj HAHIMJR bam um til`pa dl dispjra lsplbieibjda par masatras bam prlbisiòm @AD\FAR digitjf. IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA   ^ufsjr ^JRA 8

------IMYLBTAXLR-------JMJFIRIR

^X\LHJ

^JRA 2

^ufsjr

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ ^X\LHJ DL IMY / IJB  

^ufsjr ^JRA 4

JMJFIRIR IMYLBTAX I@^LDJMBIJ

:> X^@0 > ▒   T.IMYLBBIAM0 4.>`s

a

 2, padrl`as jbbldlr j fj vlmtjmj dl dispjra dl uma a `js imylbtarls.

Rlflbbiamjmda ‖^X\LHJ‐ lm lf pjsa M

Ba`a bj`hijr fj JBLFLXJBIÒM, X^@ y TIL@^A DL IMYLBBIAM;  JBLFLXJBIÒM;  ^ufsjmda a fflvj`as lf bursar jf rlmgfòm dl JBLFLXJBIAM JBLFLXJB IAM y bam  paml`as lf vjfar `êxi`a dl X^@ dlsljdj dlsljdjss lm fj jblflrjbiòm jblflrjbiòm.. Fulga pufsjmda ^XAHJDAX  lmvijrê umj slújf dl jblflrjbiòm. Bj`hia dl fjs X^@ ;  ^ufsjmda  paml`as fjs X^@ dlsljdjs dlsljdjs..

a

fflvj`as lf bursar jf rlmgfòm dl X^@. Bam

y lf y

TIL@^A DL IMYLBBIAM ;  ^ufsjmda a fflvj`as lf bursar jf rlmgfòm dl T.IMYLBBIÒM y bam y paml`as lf vjfar dlsljda lmtrl : j :< `s.  

:>

 

 4. @J_I@AR

▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒  ULFABIDJD >

 Jhrir y blrrjr lf `atar pjrj bolquljr bolq uljr su eumbiamj`ilmta; Riguilmda fj slbulmbij dltjffjdj lm lf grêeiba dl fj f j izquilrdj fflgjrl`as j fj prulhj a Lm lf pjsa M   2, jmtls dl vafvlr j jprltjr bam y padrê bjfihrjr lf `êxi`a dl pjsas j jhrir, lf lquipa lstê pragrj`jda bam > pjsas qul mar`jf`lmtl ls umj jplrturj tatjf dlf `atar dl pjsas,  plra padrê slflbbiamjr lf vjfar qul dlsll, tlmgj lm bulmtj qul si lstl vjfar ls `uy grjmdl lf `atar  puldl jhrirsl ojstj dlsjr`jrsl. ^rlsiamjmda mulvj`lmtl fj tlbfj lf `atar ba`lmzjrê j `avlrsl. Bam fjs tlbfjs a  padrê slflbbiamjr < vlfabidjdls dielrlmtls imdibjdjs par ‐ULFABIDJD‐ lm lf ûfti`a rlmgfòm dl fj pjmtjffj.  Jhrir a blrrjr dl j um pjsa; \mj vlz qul lf `a `atar tar ba`lmzò ba`lmzò j asbifjr, pufsl fj tlbfj

pjrj qul lf sistl`j dlkl dl asbifjr y bam

yvafvlrfa padrê jhrir ysim blrrjr lf `atar dl j um dlf pjsa`is`a. j fj vlz. Bam lstj eumbiòm padrê dlsjr`jr lf `atar y j jr`jrfa djújr lf `lbjmis`a

 4.5    ^X\LHJ DL IJB/RAFLMAIDLR IJB/RAFLMAIDLR Lm lstj slbbiòm padrl`as lelbtujr prulhjs sahrl vêfvufj IJB (tipa Eard) a saflmaidls dl bujfquilr tipa. Fj prulhj bamsistl lm umj jplrturj y `ldibiò `ldibiòmm dl i`pldjmbij bjdj vlz qul sl jprltj lf hatòm . Uisujf`lmtl padrl`as vlr lf dlspfjzj`ilmta dlf pistòm y bolquljr lf hahimjda dlf saflmaidl. dl fj  pjmtjffj.

 

::

 

^JRA :

HAHIMJR @AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA   ^JRA 8

^ufsjr

IJB/RAFLMAIDLR

@J^/@JE/T^R RLMRAXLR IMD\BTIUAR RLMRAXLR OJFF ^JRA 2

^ufsjr

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ ^X\LHJ DL IMY / IJB  

^JRA 4

^ufsjr

JMJFIRIR IJB I@^LDJMBIJ

?,9< w 

^JRA :

HAHIMJR @AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA   ^JRA 8

^ufsjr

IJB/RAFLMAIDLR

 ^X\LHJ DL @J^/@JE y T^R T^R Lm lstj slbbiòm padrl`as lelbtujr prulhjs sahrl @J^, @JE a T^R

Bjhfljda; Bjhfl XAKA 0 < Uafts Bjhfl MLGXA 0 @JRJ Bjhfl ULXDL 0 RLÚJF

@J^/@JE/T^R/URR/TJB

RLMRAXLR IMD\BTIUAR RLMRAXLR OJFF ^JRA 2

^ufsjr

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ ^XAHJX RLMRAXLR UIAFLTJ0@ldir Tlmsiòm HFJMBA0 slgumdas y sapfjr vlrieibjmda fj dielrlmbij dl tlmsiòm lm lf ^XAHJDAX. bamlbtjda  

:8

 

^JRA :

HAHIMJR @AD\FAR IMYLBTAXLR @ATAX ^JRA J ^JRA  ^JRA 8

^ufsjr

IJB/RAFLMAIDLR @J^/@JE/T^R RLMRAXLR IMD / OJFF

RLMRAXLR TL@^LXJT\ ^JRA 2

^ufsjr

BAMLBTL BJHFL ^JXJ ^XAHJX RLMRAXLR ULXDL0@ldir Tlmsiòm MGXA0@JRJ  ^JRA 4

 4.7    ^X\LHJ DL RLMRAXLR IMD\BTIUAR IMD\BTIUAR Lm lstj slbbiòm padrl`as lelbtujr prulhjs sahrl slmsarls imdubtivas dl ^umta @ulrta Ruplriar, JHR a bujfquilr atra dl lstl tipa. Fj prulhj bamsistl lm bamlbtjr fas 8 bjhfls lfl`lmta MLGXA `ltêfiba y ULXDLpjrj jf slmsar, jblrbêmdafa y jflkêmdafa j bujfquilr qul imduzbj umj eulrzj lflbtra`atriz sahrl lf slmsar y dl lstj ear`j dltlbtjrfa bam lf ^XAHJDAX. Lf ^XAHJDAX mas vj j dlkjr imdibjda buêf eul lf vjfar piba dl fj slújf pjrj mulstrj rlelrlmbij. Lm bjsa dl qulrlr ojblr umj mulvj prulhj, vafvlr j jprltjr fj tlbfj y lf ^XAHJDAX ba`lmzjrê j bolquljr mulvj`lmtl lf vjfar dl piba dl fj slújf.

^ufsjr

RLMRAXLR IMD\BTIUAR UJFAX0 8,2< U

▒▒▒▒▒▒▒   UJFAX ^IBA

2,2