PRINCIPIOS Y VALORES DE LA EDUC. BÁSICA. Jorge

 

OGIPVD VGNKDIAC @G G@WOAOKßI IDVLAC O@. NWRLÁI, LZKD. @G RAZDPCÁI GC NVAI@G, BAC. FA_G_ CGNACG_ [ IDVLAPKUA_ @G CA G@WOAOKßI FÁ_KOA.  AOPKUK@A@ @G AZVGI@KRABG.  –ZVKIOKZKD_ [ UACDVG_ @G CA G@WOAOKßI FÁ_KOA GI LË]KOD“  5PD. _GLG_PVG.

IDLFVG @GC ACWLID2 IDLFVG ACWLID2 TTT TTTTTBd TTBdrng rng Pds Pdsoai oaid d Ndizá Ndizácgz cgzTTT TTTTTT TTTTTT TTTTTT  TTT  NVA@D 5PD NVWZD O AOKGVPD_ TTTTTT OACKEKOAOKßI TTTTTTTT 

KI_PVWOOKDIG_2 ODLZCGPA CA _KNWKGIPG PAFCA [ GI CA ODCWLIA –@K_ZD_KOKßI IDVLAPKUA“,  AIDPA   AIDPA GC   AVPÌOWCD,   CA EVAOOKßI  D   D GC ZÁVVAED  QWG  QWG _G VGCAOKDIA ODI CD_ –ZVKIOKZKD_ [ UACDVG_“  @G_OVKPD_    @G_OVKPD_  GI CA ODCWLIA @G CA KRQWKGV@A.

C

ZVKIOKZKD_ [ UACDVG_ _d _di i pgr pgrsd sdi ias qug qug ao aotk tkvk vk`a `a` ` pr prde degs gskd kdia iacc

 A

`gsa `gsarr rrdc dcca cai i uia uia ocav ocavg g pa para ra gc

@K_ZD_KOKßI IDVLAPKUA Zárraed 5 `gc artìoucd ?º2 Cas lagstras y cds lagstrds sdi angitgs eui`algitacgs `gc prdogsd g`uoatkvd y,

`gsa `gsarr rrdc dccd cd `g cd cdss ki ki`k `kvk vk`u `uds ds y `g ca pdr taitd, sg rgodidog su oditrkfuokÿi a ca traisedrlaokÿi sdokac. sd sdok okg` g`a` a`.. _u qu qugm gmao aogr gr od odit itrk rkfu fuyg yg a Pgi`rái `grgomd `g aoog`gr a ui skstgla kitgnrac `g edrlaokÿi, `g naraitkzar gc `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi `g oap oapaok aoktao taokÿi kÿi y `g aotuac aotuackza kzaokÿ okÿi i rg rgtrd trdack acklgi lgita` ta`d d pdr gvacu gvacuaok aokdig digss gx gxog ogcg cgio ioka ka `g ca cass ik ikña ñas, s, cd cdss ik ikñd ñdss y `ka `kaniÿ niÿstk stkoas oas,, para para oulpck oulpckrr cds dfbgt dfbgtkvd kvdss y prdpÿs prdpÿsktd ktdss `gc _ks _kstg tgla la a`dcgsogitgs. G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac. Ca sdokg`a` rgqukgrg rgodidogr y vacdrar Pìtucd Ouartd2 @g ca rgvacdrkzaokÿi `g cas lagstras y cds lagstrds su trafabd, pugs ougitai odi Oapìtucd K2 @gc lankstgrkd odld angitg eui`algitac gi gc prdogsd od odlp lpgt gtg gioka iokass pr prde deg gsk skdi diac acgs gs y odi odi g`uoatkvd oapaok`a` oapao k`a` `g kispkrar kispkrar a dtrds para aotuar  Artìoucd ;:. Cas lagstras y cds lagstrds sdi angitgs eui`algitacgs `gc prdogsd gi ca traisedrlaokÿi sdokac `gc paìs. g`uoatkvd y, pdr taitd, sg rgodidog su oditrkfuokÿi a ca traisedrlaokÿi sdokac. Ca rgvacdrkzaokÿi `g cas lagstras y lagstrds pgrsknug cds sknukgitgs ekigs2 K. Zrkdrkzar su cafdr para gc cdnrd `g lgtas y dfbgtkvds ogitra`ds gi gc aprgi`kzabg `g cds g`uoai`ds8 KK. Edrtacgogr su `gsarrdccd y supgraokÿi prdegskdiac lg`kaitg ca edrlaokÿi, oapaoktaokÿi y aotuackzaokÿi8 KKK. Edlgitar gc rgspgtd a ca cafdr `dogitg y a su pgrsdia pdr partg `g cas autdrk`a`gs g`uoatkvas, `g cds g`uoai`ds, la`rgs y pa` pa`rgs rgs `g ealkcka ealkcka d tut tutdrg drgss y sdo sdokg` kg`a` a` gi ngi ngigra grac8 c8 asì odld edr edrtac tacgog gogrr su ck`graznd gi ca odluik`a`8 KU. Vgodidogr su gxpgrkgioka, asì odld su vkioucaokÿi y odlprd odlprdlks lksd d odi ca odluik` odluik`a` a` y gc git gitdri drid d `di `di`g `g caf cafdra dra,, par para a prdpdi prdpdigr gr sdcuokdigs `g aougr`d a su oditgxtd g`uoatkvd8 U. Zrkdrkzar su cafdr pg`anÿnkoa y gc láxkld láxkld cdnrd `g aprg aprgi`kzab i`kzabg g `g cds g`uoa g`uoai`ds i`ds sdfrg ca oarna a`lkik a`lkikstrat stratkva8 kva8  UK. Zrdldvgr su edrlaokÿi, oapaoktaokÿi y aotuackzaokÿi `g aougr`d odi su gvacuaokÿi `kaniÿstkoa y gi gc álfktd `di`g `gsarrdcca su cafdr8 UKK. Klpucsar su oapao oap aok`a k`a` ` para para ca tdla tdla `g `go `goksk kskdig digss odt odtk`k k`kaia aiass rgspgo rgspgotd td a ca pcaiga pcaigaokÿ okÿi i g`uoatkva8 UKKK. Dtdrnar, gi tërlkids `g cas `kspdskokdigs apckoafcgs, ui sacarkd prdegskdiac `knid, qug pgrlkta a cas lagstras y cds lagstrds `g cds pcaitgcgs `gc Gsta`d acoaizar ui ikvgc `g vk`a `godrdsd para gccds y su ealkcka8 arraknarsg gi cas odluik`a`gs gi cas qug trafabai y `kserutar `g vkvkgi`a `knia8 asì odld `kspdigr `gc tkglpd `gstkia`as igogsarkd para ca prgparaokÿi `g ycasprdegskdiac, ocasgs qugy klpartai y rgackzar aotkvk`a`gs a su `gsarrdccd pgrsdiac K]. Vgspgtar sus `grgomds rgodidok`ds gi cas `kspdskokdigs cgnacgs apckoafcgs _di sgrvk`drgs pòfckods odisokgitgs `g su

Zárraed = `gc artìoucd ?º2

 

F

rgs rgspdi pdisaf safkck` kck`a` a` sdo sdokac kac y g`uoat g`uoatkva kva qug fusoai asgnurar ca knuac`a` `g dpdrtu dpd rtuik`a ik`a`gs `gs g`u g`uoat oatkva kvass y ca gquk`a gquk`a` ` odld uia odi`kokÿi `g bustkoka sdokac.

Ca a`l a`lkskÿ kskÿi, i, prdldo prdldokÿi kÿi y rgo rgodid didokl oklkgi kgitd td `gc pgr pgrsdi sdiac ac qug gbgrza gbgrza ca eui euiokÿ okÿi i `dogitg, `krgotkva d `g supgrvkskÿi, sg rgackzará a travës `g prdogsds `g sgcgookÿi a cds qug odiourrai cds aspkraitgs gi knuac`a` `g odi`kokdigs y gstafcgok`ds gi ca cgy prgvksta prgvksta gi gc párraed aitgrkdr, aitgrkdr, cds ouacgs sgrái sgrái pòfckods, traispargitgs, gquktatkv gqukt atkvds ds g klpar klparokacg okacgss  y odi odisk` sk`gra grarái rái cds odi odidok doklkg lkgitd itds, s, apt aptktu ktu`gs `gs y gx gxpg pgrk rkgi giok oka a igog igogsa sark rkds ds pa para ra gc ap aprg rgi` i`kza kzabg bg y gc `g `gsa sarr rrdc dccd cd kitgn kitgnra racc `g cd cdss g`uoai`ds…

Cgy Ngigrac `g G`uoaokÿi. Pìtucd Zrklgrd2 @gc `grgomd a ca  g`uoaokÿi. Oapìtucd g`uoaokÿi.  Oapìtucd K2 @kspdskokdigs ngigracgs.  Artìoucd ?. Gc Gsta`d edlgitará ca partkokpaokÿi aotkva `g cds g`uoai`ds, la`rgs yaotdrgs pa`rgskivdcuora`ds `g ealkcka dgitutdrgs, lagstras y lagstrds, asì odld `g cdsgc `kstkitds gc prdogsd g`uoatkvd y, gi ngigrac, `g td`d _kstgla G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac, para asgnurar qug ëstg gxtkgi`a sus fgigekokds a td`ds cds sgotdrgs sdokacgs y rgnkdigs `gc paìs, a eki `g oditrkfukr ac `gsarrdccd godiÿlkod, sdokac y oucturac `g sus mafktaitgs.

@g ca iugva gsougca lgxkoaia. Oapìtucd K2 @g ca euiokÿi `g ca iugva gsougca lgxkoaia Gsta`d,, a tra travës vës `g ca iug iugva va gsoug gsougca ca lgx lgxkoa koaia, ia, fusoará fusoará ca  Artìoucd 11.  Gc Gsta`d gquk`a`, ca gxogcgioka y ca lgbdra oditkiua gi ca g`uoaokÿi, para cd ouac odcdoará ac ogitrd `g ca aookÿi pòfckoa gc láxkld cdnrd `g aprgi`kzabg `g cas ikñas, ikñds, a`dcgsogitgs y bÿvgigs. Pgi`rá odld dfbgtkvds gc `gsarrdccd mulaid kitgnrac `gc g`uoai`d, rgdrkgitar gc _kstgla G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac, kiok`kr gi ca ouctura g`uoatkva lg`kaitg ca odrrgspdisafkck`a` g klpucsar traisedrlaokdigs sdokacgs `gitrd `g ca gsougca y gi ca odluik`a`.

O

@

_g cgs cgs rgod rgyodid idog og odld odqug ld sdi pgrs pgrsdi dias as odi od @gK2ca@g odrrgspdisafkck`a` gi gc prdogsd  Pìtucd Idvgid2 prkiokpkds vacdrgs, puitds `gi g`uoatkvd  . Oapìtucd ca partkokpaokÿi `gsdokac cds aotdrgs sdokacgs. partk` par tk`a a para para cas `goksk `gokskdig digss qug tdlai tdlai  Artìoucd 165.  Cas autdrk`a` autdrk`a`gs gs g`uoa g`uoatkvas tkvas,, edlgi edlgitarái tarái ca partko partkokpaok kpaokÿi ÿi `g cds odtk odtk`k `kai aial algi gitg tg gi gc traf trafab abd d odi odi cd cdss aotdrgs sdokacgs kivdcuora`ds gi gc prdogsd `g gisgñaiza aprgi`kzabg, para gc aculids y ca ngstkÿi `g ca gsougca, a eki cdnrd `g uia g`uoaokÿi `gldorátkoa, `g acoaiog iaokdiac, kiocuskva, kitgroucturac, `g ngi ngigra grarr alf alfkgi kgitgs tgs `g apr aprgi` gi`kza kzabgs bgs ki kitg tgnr nrac ac y pc pcur urkck kckin inóg óg qu qug g pr prdp dpko kokg kg gc lá láxk xkld ld cd cdnr nrd d `g ap aprg rgi` i`kza kzabg bg `g cd cdss fasa fasa`d `dss gi gc rgsp rgspgt gtd, d, ca gquk gquk`a `a`, `, g`uoai`ds, para gc `gsarrdccd `g su pgisalkgitd orìtkod, gc edrtacgoklkgitd `g cds kiocuskÿi, kitgroucturack`a` y bustkoka. cazds gitrg gsougca y odluik`a`. Zdigi Zdi gi gi gc ogitrd ogitrd `g su aot aotuao uaokÿi kÿi gc CG[ NGIGVAC @G G@WOAOKßI. Pìtucd Zrklgrd2 @gc `grgomd a ca kitgrës supgrkdr `g cas ikñas, cds ikñds y g`uoaokÿi. Oapìtucd K2 @kspdskokdigs ngigracgs. cds a`dcgsogitgs8 rgodidogi qug gstds sdi  Artìoucd 6. Gc Gsta`d prkdrkzará gc kitgrës supgrkdr `g ikñas, ikñds, a`dcgsogitgs y pgrsdi pgr sdias as kitgnr kitgnracg acgss odi oaraot oaraotgrì grìstk stkoas oas  bÿvgigs gi gc gbgrokokd `g su `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi. Zara tac gegotd, naraitkzará gc pg pgrs rsdi diac acgs gs,, sdok sdokac acgs gs,, ouc uctu turrac acgs gs y `gsarrdccd `g prdnralas y pdcìtkoas. ck ckin inóì óìst stko koas as,, rktl rktlds ds `g aprg aprgi` i`kz kzab abg, g, Oapìtucd KK2 @gc gbgrokokd `gc `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi odi`kokdi odi`ko kdigs gs `g sacu` sacu` y ealkcka ealkckargs rgs88 qug  Artìoucd 7. Pd`a pgrsdia tkgig `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi, gc ouac gs ui lg`kd para ougita oug itai i odi safgrg safgrgs, s, gxp gxpgrk grkgio giokas kas `g a`q a`qukr ukrkr, kr, aot aotuac uackza kzar, r, odl odlpcg pcgtar tar y alpcka alpckarr sus odi odidok doklkg lkgitd itds, s, oap oapaok aok`a` `a`gs, gs, vk`a vk`a,, ta tacg cgit itds ds y pd pdtg tgio ioka kack` ck`a` a`gs gs,, qug qug maf mafkck` kck`a`g a`gss y aptktu` aptktu`gs gs qug cg pgr pgrlkta lktai i aco acoaiz aizar ar su `gs `gsarr arrdccd dccd pgr pgrsdi sdiac ac y apdrtai `kvgrsk`a` ac auca y a ca gsougca prde prdegs gskd kdia iac8 c8 odld odld odis odisgo goug ugio ioka ka `g gccd, gccd, odit oditrk rkfu fukr kr a su fk fkgi gigs gsta tar, r, a ca qug `gfg sgr rgtdla`a para ca edrlaokÿi traisedrlaokÿi y gc lgbdralkgitd `g ca sdokg`a` `g ca qug edrla partg. kitgnrac y `g gxogcgioka. Odi gc gbgrokokd `g gstg `grgomd, kikoka ui prdogsd pgrlaigitg ogitra`d gi gc aprgi`kzab aprgi `kzabg g `gc g`uoai` g`uoai`d, d, qug oditr oditrkfuyg kfuyg a su `gsarrdcc `gsarrdccd d mulaid kitgnrac y a ca traisedrla trais edrlaokÿi okÿi `g ca sdokg`a`8 sdokg`a`8 gs eaotdr `gtgrl `gtgrlkiaitg kiaitg para ca a`quks a`qukskokÿi kokÿi `g odidoklkgitds sknikekoatkvds y ca edrlaokÿi kitgnrac para ca vk`a `g cas pgrsdias odi ui sgitk`d `g pgrtgigioka sdokac fasa`d gi gc rgspgtd `g ca `kvgrsk`a`, y gs lg`kd eui`algitac para ca odistruookÿi `g uia sdokg`a` gquktatkva y sdck`arka. Gc Gsta`d dergográ a cas pgrsdias cas lkslas dpdrtuik`a`gs `g aprgi`kzabg, asì  odld `g aoogsd, tráisktd, pgrlaigioka, avaiog aoa`ëlkod y, gi su oasd, gnrgsd dpdrtuid gi gc _kstgla G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac, odi sÿcd satkseaogr cds rgquksktds qug gstafcgzoai cas kistktuokdigs g`uoatkvas odi fasg gi cas `kspdskokdigs apckoafcgs. Pd`a pgrsdia ndzará `gc `grgomd eui`algitac a ca g`uoaokÿi fabd gc prkiokpkd `g ca kitainkfkck`a` `g ca `knik`a` mulaia.

 

Cgy Ngigrac `g ca G`uoaokÿi. Oapìtucd UKKK2 @g ca g`uoaokÿi kiocuskva.  Artìoucd 50. Gi ca apckoaokÿi `g gsta Cgy, sg naraitkzará gc `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi a cds g`uoai`ds odi odi`kokdigs gspgokacgs d qug giergitgi farrgras para gc aprgi`kzabg y ca partkokpaokÿi. Cas autdrk`a`gs g`uoatkvas, gi gc álfktd `g su odlpgtgioka, para atgi`gr a cds g`uoai g`u oai`ds `ds odi oap oapaok aok`a` `a`gs, gs, okr okroui ouista staioka iokas, s, igo igogsk gsk`a` `a`gs, gs, gstkcds gstkcds y rkt rktld ld `g aprgi`kzabg `kvgrsds, rgackzarái cd sknukgitg…

G

Ougitai Ougita i odi saf safgrg grgss dft dftgik gik`ds `ds gi su Oapìtucd ]K2 @g cas Pgoidcdnìas `g ca Kiedrlaokÿi, Odluikoaokÿi, ed edrl rlao aokÿ kÿi i ki kiko koka kacc y od odit itkiu kiua, a, y od odi i ca Odidoklkgitd y Aprgi`kzabg @knktac para ca edrlaokÿi odi gxpgrk gxp grkgio gioka ka qug cg frki`a frki`a gie giergi rgitar tar cds drkgitaokÿi kitgnrac `gc g`uoai`d. rgtds `g su cafdr `dogitg, `krgotkva d `g supgrvkskÿi supgr vkskÿi gsodcar8 odi oapa oapaok`a` ok`a` para  Artìoucd =0.  Ca g`uo g`uoao aokÿ kÿi i qu qug g klpa klpart rta a gc Gsta Gsta`d `d,, su suss dr drna naik iksl slds ds aprgi` apr gi`gr gr `g lai laigra gra pgrlai pgrlaigit gitg g gi ca `gsogitrackza`ds y cds partkoucargs odi autdrkzaokÿi d rgodidoklkgitd `g vack`gz dekoka okacc `g gstu`kd gstu`kds, s, utkckza utkckzará rá gc ava avaiog iog `g cas tgoidc tgoidcdnì dnìas as `g ca kiedrl kiedrlaok aokÿi, ÿi, práotkoa, kitgraotuar odi cds aculids, sus dek odluikoaokÿi, odidoklkgitd y aprgi`kzabg `knktac, odi ca ekiack`a` `g edrtacgogr cds odcgnas y ca odluik`a`, gi su orgoklkgitd ld`gcd ld` gcds s pg`anÿ pg` anÿnko nkods ds `g gis gisgña gñaiza iza aprgi` apr gi`kza kzabg, bg, ca kiidva kii dvaokÿ okÿi i g`uoat g`u oatkva kva, , gc prdegs egskdiac, ac rgackza kzar gstu`kd kdss `gsarr `gs arrdccd dccd `g maf mafkck kck`a` `a`gs gs y saf safgrg grgss `knkta `knktacgs cgs `g cds g`u g`uoai oai`ds `ds,, a`g a`glás lás `gc aoa`ëlkods aoa`ë lkods y partk partkokpar okpar gi prdogsds prdogsds `g gstafcgokl gstaf cgoklkgitd kgitd `g prdnralas prdnralas `g g`uo g`uoaokÿi aokÿi a `ksta `kstaioka ioka y sglkprgsg sglkprgsgiokac iokac para edrlaokÿi, edrla okÿi, aotua aotuackzaok ckzaokÿi ÿi y oapaoktaok oapaoktaokÿi ÿi ogrrar ca frgoma `knktac y cas `gsknuac`a`gs gi ca pdfcaokÿi. para gc lgbdr gbgrokokd `g su euiokÿi. Cas tgoid tgoidcdnìas cdnìas `g ca kiedrl kiedrlaokÿi, aokÿi, odluikoa odluikoaokÿi, okÿi, odidoklkgitd odidoklkgitd y aprgi aprgi`kzab `kzabg g `knktac sgrái utkckza`as odld ui odlpcglgitd `g cds `glás latgrkacgs g`uoatkvds, kiocuk`ds cds ckfrds `g tgxtd nratuktds.

Pìtucd Ouartd2 @g ca rgvacdrkzaokÿi `g cas lagstras y cds lagstrds Oapìtucd K2 @gc lankstgrkd odld angitg eui`algitac gi gc prdogsd g`uoatkvd Edrtacgogr su `gsarrdccd `gsarrdccd y supgraokÿi supgraokÿi prdegs prdegskdiac kdiac lg`kaitg ca edrlao edrlaokÿi, kÿi, KK.  Edrtacgogr

E

oapaoktaokÿi y aotuackzaokÿi8 Gbgr Gbgrog ogi i su ca cafd fdrr gi ui uia a va vark rkg` g`a` a` `g @g ca iugva gsougca lgxkoaia. Oapìtucd K2 @g ca euiokÿi `g ca iugva oditgxtds sdokacgs, oucturacgs, ckinóìstkods gsougca lgxkoaia. y g`uoatkvds8 cds odcgotkvds `dogitgs `g cds qug edrlai partg, cds aculids y sus  Artìoucd 1?. _g edlgitará gi cas pgrsdias uia g`uoaokÿi fasa`a gi2 ealk ealkck ckas as,, rgec rgecgb gbai ai ca `k `kvg vgrs rsk` k`a` a` qu qug g K. Ca k`gitk`a`, gc sgitk`d `g pgrtgigioka y gc rgspgtd `gs`g ca kitgroucturack`a`, para odisk`grarsg odld partg `g uia iaokÿi pcurkoucturac y pcurkckinóg odi uia oar oaraot aotgrk grkza za cas rgnkdi rgnkdigs gs `gc paìs paìs y, pdr mkstdr mkstdrka ka qug oklkgi oklkgita ta pgr pgrspg spgotk otkvas vas `gc `gc eutu euturd, rd, qug prd prdlug lugva va ca odi odivkv vkvgio gioka ka gccd gccd,, sdi sdi pg pgrs rsdi dias as qu qug g rg rgod odid idog ogi i ca arlÿikoa gitrg pgrsdias y odluik`a`gs para gc rgspgtd y rgodidoklkgitd `g sus odlpds odl pdskok kokÿi ÿi pcurko pcurkouct uctura uracc `g ca iaokÿi iaokÿi `kegrgiokas y `grgomds, gi ui larod `g kiocuskÿi sdokac8 lgxkoa lgx koaia ia y apr aprgok gokai ai cds apdrt apdrtgs gs `g cas KK. Ca rgspdisafkck`a` oku`a`aia, sustgita`a gi vacdrgs odld ca mdigstk`a`, ca  bustkoka, ca sdck`ark`a`, ca rgokprdok`a`, rgokprdok`a`, ca cgacta`, ca ckfgrta`, gitrg dtrds8 `kegrgitgs oucturas a ca mulaik`a`. KKK. Ca partkokpaokÿi aotkva gi ca traisedrlaokÿi `g ca sdokg`a`, ac glpcgar gc pgisalkgit pgisa lkgitd d orìtkod orìtkod a partkr `gc aiácksks, ca rgecgxkÿi, rgecgxkÿi, gc `kácdn `kácdnd, d, ca odiok odiokgioka gioka mkstÿrkoa, gc mulaiksld y ca arnulgitaokÿi para gc lgbdralkgitd `g cds álfktds sdokac, oucturac y pdcìtkod, y

KU . Gc rgspgtd y ouk`a`d ac lg`kd alfkgitg, odi ca odistaitg drkgitaokÿi maoka ca

sdstgi sds tgikfk kfkck` ck`a`, a`, odi gc eki `g odl odlprg prgi`g i`grr y asklkc asklkcar ar ca kit kitgrr grrgca gcaokÿ okÿi i odi ca iaturacgz iatura cgza a y `g cds tglas tglas sdo sdokac kacgs, gs, alf alfkgi kgitacg tacgss y god godiÿl iÿlkod kods, s, asì odl odld d su rgspdisafkck`a` para ca gbgouokÿi `g aookdigs qug naraitkogi su prgsgrvaokÿi y prdlugvai gstkcds `g vk`a sdstgikfcgs. Zara gc oul oulpck pcklkg lkgitd itd `g cds ekigs y ork orktgr tgrkds kds `g ca g`u g`uoao oaokÿi kÿi  Artìoucd 10.  Zara odiedrlg a cd `kspugstd gi gstg Oapìtucd, ca _gorgtarìa prdldvgrá ui Aougr`d G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac qug odisk`grará cas sknukgitgs aookdigs2 Zrdldv dvgr gr ca pa part rtko kokp kpao aokÿi kÿi `g pugf pugfcds cds y od odlu luik` ik`a` a`gs gs ki`ì ki`ìng ngia iass gi ca  U.  Zrdl odistruookÿi `g cds ld`gcds g`uoatkvds para rgodidogr ca odlpdskokÿi pcurkoucturac `g ca Iaokÿi.

N

_di angitgs ocavg `g uia odluik`a` qug Oapìtucd KK2 @g cds ekigs `g ca g`uoaokÿi. sg drnaikza y partkokpa para eavdrgogr gc  Artìoucd 17.  Ca g`uo g`uoao aokÿ kÿi i qu qug g klpa klpart rta a gc Gsta Gsta`d `d,, su suss dr drna naik iksl slds ds láxkld cdnrd `g aprgi`kzabg `g td`as cas `gsog `gsogitrac itrackza`ds kza`ds y cds partkouca partkoucargs rgs odi autdr autdrkzaokÿi kzaokÿi d odi rgodidoklkgitd rgodidoklkgitd `g ikñas, cds ikñds y a`dcgsogitgs, pdr cd qug vack`gz dekokac `g gstu`kds, pgrsknug cds c ds sknukgitgs ekigs2 as asul ulgi gi ygivacdrgs su `gldorátkods aotua otuarr pr prde deg gsk skdi diac ac, prkiokpkds odld gc, `k `kác ácdn dnd, d, ca part partko kokpa kpaok okÿi ÿi y ca td tdla la `g `gokskdigs qug oditrkfuyai ac fkgi odlòi. _di prd prdegs egskdi kdiacg acgss `g ca g`uoao g`uoaokÿi kÿi qug

. Edrlar a cds g`uoai`ds gi ca ouctura `g ca paz, gc rgspgtd, ca tdcgraioka, cds  U  vacdrgs `gldorátkods qug eavdrgzoai gc `kácdnd odistruotkvd, ca sdck`ark`a` y ca fòsqug`a `g aougr`ds qug pgrlktai ca sdcuokÿi id vkdcgita `g odieckotds y ca odivkvgioka gi ui larod `g rgspgtd a cas `kegrgiokas.

@g ca iugva gsougca lgxkoaia. Oapìtucd K2 @g ca euiokÿi `g ca

 

M rgqukgrgi

K

ca odcafdraokÿi y iugva gsougca lgxkoaia odrrgspdis odrrg spdisafkck` afkck`a` a` `g ca sdokg`a` sdokg`a` y cas  Artìoucd 11.  Gc Gsta`d Gsta`d,, a tra travës vës `g ca iug iugva va gsoug gsougca ca lgx lgxkoa koaia, ia, fusoará fusoará ca ealkckas `g cds aculids para cdnrar qug gquk`a`, ca gxogcgioka y ca lgbdra oditkiua gi ca g`uoaokÿi, para cd ouac odcdoará gs gstd tdss ac acoa oaio iogi gi cd cdss pr prdp dpÿs ÿskt ktds ds `g ca ac ogitrd `g ca aookÿi pòfckoa gc láxkld cdnrd `g aprgi`kzabg `g cas ikñas, ikñds, g`uoaokÿi fáskoa. a`dcgsogitgs y bÿvgigs. Pgi`rá odld dfbgtkvds gc `gsarrdccd mulaid kitgnrac `gc g`uoai`d, rgdrkgitar gc _kstgla G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac, kiok`kr gi ca ouctura g`uoatkva lg`kaitg ca odrrgspdisafkck`a` g klpucsar traisedrlaokdigs sdokacgs `gitrd `g ca gsougca y gi ca odluik`a`. Buitd odi cas autdrk`a`gs g`uoatkvas, gi Oapìtucd KK2 @gc gbgrokokd `gc `grgomd a ca g`uoaokÿi. sus rgspgotkvds rgspgotkvds álfktd álfktdss y gi gc larod `g  Artìoucd 7.  Gc Gst Gsta`d a`d dergog dergográ rá a cas pgrsd pgrsdias ias cas lksla lkslass dpd dpdrtu rtuik` ik`a`g a`gss `g sus atrkfuokdigs, `gfgi rgackzar aookdigs aprgi`kzabg, asì odld `g aoogsd, tráisktd, pgrlaigioka, avaiog aoa`ëlkod y, gi para para nara narait itkz kzar ar od odi` i`ko kokd kdig igss gi ca cass su oasd, gnrgsd dpdrtuid gi gc _kstgla G`uoatkvd Iaokdiac, odi sÿcd satkseaogr cds rgqu quks kskt ktds ds qu qug g gs gsta tafc fcgz gzoa oai i ca cass ki kist stkt ktuo uokd kdig igss g`uo g`uoat atkv kvas as odi odi fa fasg sg gi ca cass gsougcas, a eki `g qug cas lagstras y cds rg `kspdskokdigs apckoafcgs. lagstrds pdtgiokgi cas dpdrtuik`a`gs `g Oapìtucd KKK. @g ca gquk`a` y ca gxogcgioka g`uoatkva ap aprg rgi` i`kz kzab abg g `g td`d td`dss cd cdss ac acul ulid ids, s,  Artìoucd =.  Gc Gsta`d gstá dfckna`d a prgstar sgrvkokds g`uoatkvds odi gquk`a` y gspgokaclgitg `g aqugccds qug vkvgi gi gxogcgioka. zdias `g laydr vucigrafkck`a`. Cas lg`k`as qug a`dptg para tac gegotd gstarái `krknk`as, `g laigra prkdrktarka, a qukgigs pgrtgigzoai a nrupds y rgnkdigs odi laydr rgzand g`uoatkvd, `kspgrsds d qug gierg giergitai itai sktua sktuaokdigs okdigs `g vucig vucigrafkc rafkck`a` k`a` pdr okrou okrouistai istaiokas okas gspg gspgoìekoa oìekoass `g oaráotgr oaráo tgr sdokd sdokdgodiÿ godiÿlkod, lkod, eìskod, lgitac, `g k`git k`gitk`a` k`a` oucturac, drkngi ëtikod d iaokdi iao kdiac, ac, sktuao sktuaokÿi kÿi lknrat lknratdrk drka a d fkgi, fkgi, rgc rgcaok aokdia dia`as `as odi aspgot aspgotds ds `g nëi nëigrd grd,, prgegrgioka sgxuac d práotkoas oucturacgs.

Oapìtucd KKK2 @gc tkpd `g g`uoaokÿi lg`ka supgrkdr.

autdrk`a`gs gs g`uoatkvas, g`uoatkvas, gi gc álfktd `g sus odlpgtg odlpgtgiokas iokas,,  Artìoucd 05.  Cas autdrk`a` gstafc gstafcgog gográi rái,, `g lai laigra gra prdnrg prdnrgskv skva, a, pdc pdcìtk ìtkoas oas para para narait naraitkza kzarr ca kiocus kiocuskÿi kÿi,, pgrlai pgr laigio gioka ka y oditki oditkiuk` uk`a` a` gi gstg gstg tkpd tkpd g`u g`uoat oatkvd kvd,, pdi pdikgi kgi`d `d ëieask ëieaskss gi cds  bÿvgigs, a travës `g lg`k`as tgi`kgitgs a edlgitar dpdrtuik`a`gs `g aoogsd para cas pgrsdias qug asì cd `gok`ai, pug`ai kinrgsar a gstg tkpd g`uoatkvd, asì odld `kslkiukr ca `gsgrokÿi y afai`did gsodcar, odld pug`g sgr gc gstafcgoklkgitd `g apdyds godiÿlkods.

B

Gstas aookdigs `gfgi odisk`gra odisk`grar, r, gitrg Pìtucd Ouartd2 @g ca rgvacdrkzaokÿi `g cas lagstras y cds lagstrds dt dtra ras2 s2 ca su suek ekok okgi giok oka a `g la lags gstr tras as y Oapìtucd K2 @gc lankstgrkd odld angitg eui`algitac gi gc prdogsd lagstrds odlpgtgitgs, cas odi`kokdigs `g g`uoatkvd kierags kier agstru truotu otura ra ki` ki`ksp kspgis gisafc afcgs gs par para a ca KK.  Edrtacgogr Edrtacgogr su `gsarrdccd `gsarrdccd y supgraokÿi supgraokÿi prdegs prdegskdiac kdiac lg`kaitg ca edrlao edrlaokÿi, kÿi, gisgñaiza, gc apdyd `g gspgokackstas para oapaoktaokÿi y aotuackzaokÿi8 ca atgiokÿi atgiokÿi `g odi` odi`kokdig kokdigss d igogsk`a`g igogsk`a`gss Oapìtucd KKK2 @gc tkpd `g g`uoaokÿi lg`ka supgrkdr.  Artìoucd 05.  Cas autdrk`a` autdrk`a`gs gs g`uoatkvas, g`uoatkvas, gi gc álfktd `g sus odlpgtg odlpgtgiokas iokas,, gspgoìekoas `g cds aculids. gstafc gstafcgog gográi rái,, `g lai laigra gra prdnrg prdnrgskv skva, a, pdc pdcìtk ìtkoas oas para para narait naraitkza kzarr ca kiocus kiocuskÿi kÿi,, pgrlai pgr laigio gioka ka y oditki oditkiuk` uk`a` a` gi gstg gstg tkpd tkpd g`u g`uoat oatkvd kvd,, pdi pdikgi kgi`d `d ëieask ëieaskss gi cds  bÿvgigs, a travës `g lg`k`as tgi`kgitgs a edlgitar dpdrtuik`a`gs `g aoogsd para cas pgrsdias qug asì cd `gok`ai, pug`ai kinrgsar a gstg tkpd g`uoatkvd, asì odld `kslkiukr ca `gsgrokÿi y afai`did gsodcar, odld pug`g sgr gc gstafcgoklkgitd `g apdyds godiÿlkods. Gstas aookdigs `gfgi odisk`grar, gitrg pgrlaigioka y oditkiuk`a` gi gstg tkpd g`uoat g`u oatkvd, kvd, pdikgi`d pdikgi`d ëieask ëieaskss gi cds bÿvgi bÿvgigs, gs, a tra travës vës `g lg` lg`k`a k`ass dtr dtras2 as2 ca suekokgioka `g lagstras y tgi`kgitgs a edlgitar dpdrtuik`a`gs `g aoogsd lagstrds odlpgt odl pgtgit gitgs, gs, cas odi odi`ko `kokdi kdigs gs par para a cas pgr pgrsdi sdias as qug asì cd `gok` `gok`ai, ai, pug pug`ai `ai kinrgsar a `g kieragstruotura ki`kspgisafcgs para ca gstg tkpd g`uoatkvd, asì odld `kslkiukr `kslk iukr ca gisg gisgñaiza, ñaiza, gc apdyd `g gspg gspgokacks okackstas tas para `gsg `gsgrokÿi rokÿi y afai` afai`did did gsod gsodca car, r, odld odld pug` pug`g g sgr sgr gc ca at atgi giok okÿi ÿi `g odi` odi`ko kokd kdig igss d igog igogsk sk`a `a`g `gss gstafcgoklkgitd `g apdyds godiÿlkods. gspgoìekoas `g cds aculids.

C

_di prdegskdiacgs qug gstái odivdoa`ds a Oapìtucd U2 @g cds pcaigs y prdnralas `g gstu`kd. traisedrlar uia ouctura gsodcar, ld`kekoar  Artìoucd 6?. Ca _gorgtarìa `gtgrlkiará cds pcaigs y prdnralas `g gstu`kd, aot aotktu ktu`gs `gs,, edr edrlas las `g maogr maogr y práotk práotkoas oas ap apckckoa oafc fcgs gs y dfckn dfcknat atdr drkd kdss gi td td`a `a ca Vgpò Vgpòfc fcko koa a Lgxk Lgxkoa oaia ia,, `g ca g`uo g`uoao aokÿi kÿi arrakna`as qug `kekouctai gbgrokokd `g ca cafdr g`uoatkva, a eki `g gc qug gc odcgotkvd `dogit `do gitg g prkvkc prkvkcgnk gnkg g gc tra trafab fabd d y tkg tkglpd lpd gsodca gso dcarr gi gc cdnrd cdnrd `gc aprgi`kz aprgi`kzabg abg `g td`ds cds aculids.

prggsodcar, ca prklarka, ca sgoui`arka, ca g`uoaokÿi idrlac y `glás apckoafcgs para ca edrlaokÿi `g lagstras y lagstrds `g g`uoaokÿi fáskoa, `g odiedrlk`a` a cds ekigs y orktgrkds gstafcgok`ds gi cds artìoucds 17 y 15 `g gsta Cgy. Zara tacgs gegotds, ca _gorgtarìa odisk`grará ca dpkikÿi `g cds ndfkgrids `g cds Gsta`ds, `g ca Oku`a` `g Lëxkod y `g `kvgrsds aotdrgs sdokacgs kivdcuora`ds gi ca

 

g`uoaokÿi, asì odld gc oditgik`d `g cds prdygotds y prdnralas g`uoatkvds qug oditgl odi tglpcg pcgi i cas rgack` rgack`a`g a`gss y odi oditgx tgxtds tds,, rgn rgnkdi kdiacg acgss y cdo cdoacg acgs. s. @g knuac knuac edr edrla, la, tdlará gi ougita aqugccd qug, gi su oasd, edrlucg ca Odlkskÿi Iaokdiac para ca Lgbdra Oditkiua `g ca G`uoaokÿi. Cas aut autdrk drk`a` `a`gs gs g`u g`uoat oatkva kvass `g cds ndf ndfkgr kgrids ids `g cas git gitk`a k`a`gs `gs eg` eg`gra gratkv tkvas as y luikokpkds pd`rái sdckoktar a ca _gorgtarìa aotuackzaokdigs y ld`kekoaokdigs `g cds pcaigs y prdnralas `g gstu`kd, para atgi`gr gc oaráotgr rgnkdiac, cdoac, oditgxtuac y sktuaokdiac `gc prdogsd `g gisgñaiza aprgi`kzabg. Gi ca gcafdraokÿi `g cds pcaigs y prdnralas `g gstu`kd a cds qug sg rgekgrg gstg artìoucd, sg pd`rái edlgitar aookdigs para qug glktai su dpkikÿi cas lagstras y cds lagstrds, lagstrds, asì odld cas ikñas, ikñds, a`dcgsogi a`dcgsogitgs tgs y bÿvgi bÿvgigs. gs. @g knuac edrla, sgrái odisk`gra`as cas prdpugstas qug sg edrlucgi `g aougr`d odi gc oditgxtd `g ca prgstaokÿi `gc sgrvkokd g`uoatkvd y rgspdi`ai a cds giedqugs mulaiksta, sdokac, orìtkod, odluiktarkd g kitgnrac `g ca g`uoaokÿi, gitrg dtrds, para ca rgoupgraokÿi `g cds safgrgs cdoacgs.

CWNAV [ EGOMA @G VGACKRAOKßI2 Pgdouktatcái `g Odrdia, Backsod a 16 `g layd `gc 6:61.