Principios y Límites Al Ius Puniendi

 

UDKÏR_TD^ UDKÏR_TD^, EDVLOLMG. JOLTOK MD MDVDBHG SDLOK. SOV]D  @DLDVOK. DMABAGLDR NTVÊMABOR O LMVÁR JGVOKDR. FG@G]Ï> 63?3. SS. 61-14

BOSÊ]TKG RD@TLMG  DK MDVDBHG SDLOK RTFND]AUG Q RTR KÊJA]DR Fafkag`roeêo fïsabo> FOVO]]O,  OKDRROLMVG> ‛Vdquasatgs jêlajgs mdk rdspdtg md kgs mdrdbhgs hujolgs dl ko kdy pdlok‚, dl  Vdvasto Ludvg Egrg Sdlok , lþjdrg 2=, Fg`gtï, Dmat. ]djas, ?185, pï`alos =6? y sa`uadltds9 FOVLDR,  NOUADV > ‛Dk pralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom. Dstumag prdkajalor‚, dl Buomdrlgs md  Mdrdbhg Sþfkabg, lþjdrg 4, sdptadjfrd-mabadjfrd ?118, Jomram, ?118, pï`alos ?4 y sa`uadltds9 FDBBOVAO,  BDROVD>  Md kgs mdkatgs y md kos pdlos, tromubbaòl md Roltao`g Rdltês Jdkdlmg y Joraolg Oydrro Vdmêl, Fg`gtï, Dmat. ]djas, ?180, bgl Dstumag prdkajalor md LÒMADV O@TMDKG FD]OLBTV 9  FDVLOK STKAMG,  BOVKGR> ‛Dk pralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom md ko kd`askobaòl pdlok‚, dl  Ngrlomos  Altdrlobaglokds md Mdrdbhg Sdlok , Fg`gtï, Tlavdrsamom Dxtdrlomg md Bgkgjfao, 6336, pï`alos ?40 y sa`uadltds9 FTR]GR V OJÊVD^ OJÊVD^, NTOL> Altrgmubbaòl ok mdrdbhg pdlok , 6ª dmabaòl, Rolto Ed md Fg`gtï, Dmat. ]djas, ?11=9 BOMOUAM _TAL]DVG,  OKEGLRG>  Altrgmubbaòl o ko tdgrêo mdk mdkatg, Jdmdkkêl, Dmat. Maiá, ?1189 BOVFGLDKK JO]DT,  NTOL BOVKGR>  Mdrdbhg pdlok> bglbdptg y pralbapags bglstatubaglokds, Uokdlbao, ]arolt kg Fkolbh, 2ª dm., ?1119 BTDVMO OVLOT,  JOVÊO KTARO>  ‛Oprgxajobaòl ok pralbapag md  prgpgrbaglokamom dl mdrdbhg pdlok‚, dl Dstumags dl  Dstumags Nurêmabgs (dl jdjgrao mdk prgedsgr Ngsá Vojòl Bosofò  Vuaz ), ), vgkujdl A, Uokdlbao, ?110, pï`alos ==0 y sa`uadltds9 M O BGR]O O LMVOMD,  JOLTDK> ‛Jdrdbajadltg md pdlo y ldbdsamom md tutdko pdlok bgjg rdedrdlbaos md ulo mgbtralo tdkdgkò`abg -robaglok mdk mdkatg‚, dl NDRÞR JOVÊO RAKUO RÏLBHD^>  Eulmojdltgs md ul sastdjo durgpdg mdk mdrdbhg pdlok.  Kafrg-Hgjdlond o Bkous Vgxal, Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?114, pï`alos ?42 y sa`uadltds9 MDK UDBBHAG,  @AGV@AG>  Kgs pralbapags `dldrokds mdk mdrdbhg, 2ª dmabaòl, tromubbaòl md Nuol Gsgrag Jgrokds, Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?1089 MGUOK SOAR,  O L]GLAG>  Sgsafakamomds y kêjatds poro ko egrjukobaòl md kos lgrjos pdlokds. Dk bosg md kos kdyds dl fkolbg , Uokdlbao, ]arolt kg Fkolbh/Tlavdrsamom md Uokdlbao, ?1119 @OVBÊO SOFKGR,  O L]GLAG>  Mdrdbhg pdlok. Altrgmubbaòl, Jomram, Rdrvabag md Sufkabobaglds Eobuktom md Mdrdbhg, Tlavdrsamom Bgjpkutdlsd, 63339 EDVLÏLMD^ BOVVOR_TAKKO,  NTOL>  Sralbapags y lgrjos rdbtgros mdk mdrdbhg pdlok. Altrgmubbaòl o ko tdgrêo mdk mdkatg dl dk Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, Fg`gtï, Dmat. Kdydr, ?1189 @GL^ÏKD^-BTÁKKOV RDVVOLG,  LABGKÏR>  Srgpgrbaglokamom y mdrdbhgs eulmojdltokds dl dk prgbdsg pdlok . Jomram, Dmat. Bgkdx, ?1139 H ORRDJDV ,  PALEVADM>  Eulmojdltgs md mdrdbhg pdlok , tromubbaòl md Erolbasbg Juÿgz Bglmd y Kuas Orrgyg ^opotdrg, Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?18=9 HGVJO^ÏFOK JOKKOVÁD,  HDVLÏL>  Fadl nurêmabg y Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg (dk gfndtg prgtd`amg pgr ko lgrjo pdlok ), KT]H,  ), Forbdkglo, SST, ?11?9  I KT]H PALEVADM> ‛Srghafabaòl md dxbdsg y pralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom dl mdrdbhg okdjïl‚, tromubbaòl md Dlraqud Grtaz Bokkd, dl Buomdrlgs md Mdrdbhg Sþfkabg , lþjdrg 4, sdptadjfrd-mabadjfrd ?118, Jomram, ?118, pï`alos 6?1 y sa`uadltds9 KORBTVOÊL RÏLBHD^,  NTOL O L]GLAG> ‛Ko prgpgrbaglokamom md ko lgrjo

 pdlok‚, dl Buomdrlgs md Mdrdbhg Sþfkabg, lþjdrg 4, sdptadjfrd-mabadjfrd ?118, Jomram, ?118, pï`alos ?41 y sa`uadltds9 KT^ÒL SDßO, MAD@G JOLTDK> ‛Ko rdkobaòl mdk jdrdbajadltg md pdlo y md ko ldbdsamom md pdlo bgl ko dstrubturo mdk mdkatg‚, dl NDRÞR JOVÊO RAKUO RÏLBHD^>  Eulmojdltgs md ul sastdjo durgpdg mdk mdrdbhg pdlok ,  Kafrg-Hgjdlond o Bkous Vgxal, Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?114, pï`alos ??4 y sa`uadltds9 JOV]GR LÞßD^, NTOL O L]GLAG> ‛Dk pralbapag md altdrvdlbaòl pdlok jêlajo‚, dl  Oluorag md  Mdrdbhg Sdlok y Badlbaos Sdlokds, tgjg XA, eosbêbukg ?, dldrg-ofrak ?180, Jomram, Jalastdrag md Nustabao, ?180, pï`alos 11 y sa`uadltds9 JAV STA@,  ROL]AO@G>  Altrgmubbaòl o kos fosds mdk mdrdbhg pdlok , Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?1059 GB]OUAG MD ]GKDMG Q TFAD]G,  DJAKAG> Rgfrd dk bglbdptg md mdrdbhg pdlok , Jomram, Tlavdrsamom Bgjpkutdlsd, ?18=9 V GJOLG GJOLG,  JOVAG> ‛«Jdrdbajadltg md pdlo¹, «ldbdsamom md  pdlo¹ y tdgrêo mdk mdkatg‚, dl NDRÞR JOVÊO RAKUO RÏLBHD^>  Eulmojdltgs md ul sastdjo durgpdg mdk mdrdbhg pdlok ,  Kafrg-Hgjdlond o Bkous Vgxal, Forbdkglo, Fgsbh, ?114, pï`alos ?21 y sa`uadltds9 V TMGKSHA TMGKSHA,  HOLR NGOBHAJ> ‛Maedrdltds ospdbtgs mdk bglbdptg md fadl nurêmabg‚, tromubbaòl md Dlraqud Foba`okupg, dl  Vdvasto Ludvg Sdlsojadltg Sdlok , Fudlgs Oards, Dmabaglds Mdpokjo, ?104, pï`alos 261 y sa`uadltds9 RÏLBHD^ @OVBÊO,  AROFDK> ‛Dk pralbapag bglstatubaglok md prgpgrbaglokamom dl dk mdrdbhg  pdlok‚, dl  Ko Kdy, lþjdrg =, Jomram, Dmakdx, ?11=, pï`alos ??6= y sa`uadltds9 RAKUO RÏLBHD^,  NDRÞR JOVÊO>  Oprgxajobaòl ok mdrdbhg pdlok bgltdjpgrïldg, Forbdkglo, N. J. Fgsbh Dmatgr, ?1169 êm.>  Ko dxpolsaòl mdk mdrdbhg mdrdbhg pdlok. Ospdbtgs md ko pgkêtabo brajalok dl kos sgbadmomds pgsalmustraokds, Jomram, 6ª dmabaòl, Dmat. Bavatos, 633?9   UOKDLBAO V DR]VDSG DR]VDSG,  HDVLÏL>  Lgjgïrquabo, pralbapaokêstabo nurêmabo g kgs pralbapags `dldrokds mdk mdrdbhg , 6ª dmabaòl, Rolto Ed md Fg`gtï, Dmat. ]djas, ?1119 UDKÏR_TD^ U., 

 

EDVLOLMG>  ‛Dk pralbapag md prghafabaòl md dxbdsg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok Bgkgjfaolg‚, dl  Dk pdlokasto kafdrok. Bgltrgvdrsaos lobaglokds d altdrlobaglokds dl Mdrdbhg pdlok, prgbdsok pdlok y Brajalgkg`êo , Joludk Vavobglo y Vavobgfo Hgjdlond, Fudlgs Oards, Dmat. Hojjurofa, 633=, pï`s. 252 y ss.9 OÞK> Dl fusbo md kos pdlos pdrmamos , Fudlgs Oards, Dmaor, ?1819 ^O@VDFDKRIQ,  ^OEEOVGLA,  DT@DLAG V OÞK @TR]OUG> Dk mdrdbhg mþbtak. Kdy, mdrdbhgs, nustabao, tromubbaòl md Joralo @osbòl, Jomram, Dmat. ]rgtto, ?1109 ^T@OKMÊO DRSALOV ,  NGRÁ JA@TDK>  Eulmojdltgs md mdrdbhg pdlok , 2ª dmabaòl, Uokdlbao, ]arolt kg Fkolbh, ?112. A. A L]VGMTBBAÒL 

Bgjg buokquadr sdbtgr mdk sofdr qud prdtdlmo ul jêlajg md bghdrdlbao y ra`gr bglbdptuokds, dk mdrdbhg pdlok dstï gradltomg pgr ul bþjukg md pgstukomgs eulmojdltokds qud pgsafakatol su altdrprdtobaòl, sastdjotazobaòl sastdjotazobaòl y brêtabo y qud pdrjatdl  prdmabor md ák su borïbtdr md masbapkalo badltêeabo9 pgr supudstg, dsos vdrmomds eulmoltds md dstd sdbtgr mdk bglgbajadltg nurêmabg sd dra`dl, o su vdz, buolmg dk bglstatuydltd y dk kd`askomgr kos albgrpgrol ok grmdlojadltg nurêmabg, dl kêjatds g bgltrgkds o ko obtavamom  pulatavo mdk Dsto-mg buolmg dstd  ”  prdvokamg md ko sgfdrolêo ”   dndrbd ko pgtdstom  pulatavo, obgrmd bgl kgs boubds mdjorbomgs pgr dk jgmdkg md Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg qud prdsamd tgmg dk olmojaond md ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok. Mdsmd kud`g, dsgs pgstukomgs lg hol sur`amg md ko lgbhd o ko joÿolo, salg qud sgl dk erutg md ul kor`g prgbdsg md `dstobaòl muroltd jubhgs sa`kgs md forforad, mdrrojojadltg md sol`rd y kubhos mdk `áldrg hujolg, dl fusbo md bglsgkamor ulgs oxagjos sgfrdDl kgskoqud pudmo mdsbolsor dk mdrdbhg rdprdsavg jgmdrlos sgbadmomds bavakazomos. hastgrao md mdkk hgjfrd, sd hhoo mabhg, lg dl ho kos hofamg lal`þl mdrdbhg mdrdbhg eulmojdltok qud hoyo mdsbdlmamg mdk badkg g hoyo lobamg dl ulo jdso md mdspobhg, yo dsbratg y rdmobtomg dl kgs tdxtgs bglstatubaglokds, puds tgmgs sgl erutg md bglekabtgs, o vdbds sdbukords, y hol samg bglquastomgs bgl rdvgkubaglds y rupturos, ok prdbag md trols`rdsaglds, rdprdsaglds, sobraeabags y suerajadltgs9 dl eal, sgl dk erutg md gpbaglds y ko dxprdsaòl md ldbdsamomds hastòrabojdltd mdtdrjalomos y, sgfrd tgmg, dk rdsuktomg md kubhos y prgbdsgs kor`gs, masputomgs y trofongsgs. Dltrd dso bkosd md mdrdbhgs ea`uro, nustojdltd, dk botïkg`g md mardbtrabds altrgmubamg dl dk têtukg A  mdk Bòma`g Sdlok bgl dk lgjfrd md ‛Lgrjos rdbtgros md ko kdy  pdlok bgkgjfaolo‚, qud lg sgkg sgl pkosjobaòl md kgs kêjatds ok dndrbabag mdk aus  puladlma, salg qud tojfaál bglstatuydl dk vdldrg md mglmd sd lutrd dk mdrdbhg pdlok

 pgsatavg y o portar mdk buok kgs dstumagsgs dstumagsgs pudmd pudmdll egrjukor sus prgpudsto prgpudstoss md dkofgrobaòl tdòrabo, obgrmds bgl kgs mabtomgs prgpags md ko eakgsgeêo kafdrok qud dstï dl ko fosd md mabho rd`ukobaòl. Bgjg ds gfvag, ko dvgbobaòl qud md dstgs opgtd`jos hobd dk kd`askomgr lg `oroltazo su ofsgkutg rdspdtg y ko aljdmaoto bglstrubbaòl md ul jgmdkg md mdrdbhg pdlok `oroltasto, jalajokasto, bgjg dk qud sd mdmubd md tgmg dk dltrojomg kd`askotavg y bglstatubaglok. Rd jolaeadsto kg oltdragr ppgrqud, grqud, ohgro jïs qud lulbo, ds ulo vdrmom arrdeutofkd oqudkko sd`þl ko buok ko raqudzo md pralbapags md ul grmdlojadltg dstï mdtdrjalomo lg sgkg pgr kgs vokgrds md nustabao sustolbaok pgr ák albgrpgromgs dl dk  pkolg kd`ok, salg tojfaál pgr dk trofong badltêeabg rdokazomg pgr kgs nurastos y pgr ko  nurasprumdlbao, gfka`omgs o kubhor pgr ko va`dlbao rdok md kos bglquastos qud q ud sd aleadrdl md prdvasaglds bgjg kos bgltdlamos dl mabhos ‛lgrjos rdbtgros‚, md tok joldro qud botïkg`gs md oxagjos bgjg dk mdk têtukg A mdk Bòma`g lg sd bglvadrtol dl ulo jïs md kos mdbkorobaglds sajfòkabos o kos qud sudkdl obumar kgs kd`askomgrds, buolmg  ” jïs jïs olajomgs pgr dk buktg o kos egrjos, ok dstakg md kg qud hazg ko fur`udsêo buolmg  prgbkojò kgs Mdrdbhgs mdk Hgjfrd y mdk Baumomolg tr tros os ko rdvgkubaòl md ?081 ”  sgkg

 

 fusbol gbuktor tros md tok eobhomo sus vdrmomdrgs altdrdsds md bkosd y ko ld`otavo o mdjgbrotazor rdokjdltd dk sastdjo pdlok. Dl gtros pokofros> pdsd o qud lg bofd mumo dl dk sdltamg md qud dk Bòma`g Sdlok md 6333 y ko Borto Sgkêtabo md ?11? bglso`rol dk jorbg amdok poro mdsorrgkkor ulo kd`askobaòl pulatavo o tglg bgl kgs pgstukomgs mdk Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, tojfaál ds badrtg qud dkkg lg ds sueabadltd poro qud dk jgmdkg md mdrdbhg pdlok qud sd kdvoltd o portar md dsd masdÿg pudmo sdr dedbtavojdltd kkdvomg o ko rdokamom, puds dkkg sgkg sdrï pgsafkd o jdmamo qud dk prg`rojo md trofong qud dkkgs bglegrjol sdo mdsorrgkkomg pgr dk kd`askomgr, kgs nudbds y kgs k gs dstumagsgs. Dl sêltdsas> dl ul poês borobtdrazomg pgr ko bgtamaolo vagkobaòl md kgs jïs dkdjdltokds mdrdbhgs hujolgs, ds gfka`obaòl md kgs dstumagsgs mdk mdrdbhg pdlok bgltaluor bgl ko maeusaòl md dstgs pgstukomgs y kubhor pgrqud dk sastdjo pdlok vdlamdrg kgs ho`o rdokamom, puds lg fosto bgl kos bglso`robaglds kd`askotavos poro kg`ror ul sastdjo jïs g jdlgs bghdrdltd md pralbapags, salg qud sd rdquadrd dk trofong obomájabg, ko nurasprumdlbao d albkusg ko kubho kubho pgkêtabo. Sgr supudstg, kg oltdragr judstro o kos bkoros ko ajpgrtolbao md dsto jotdrao, sal buyo mdfamo bgjprdlsaòl ds ajpgsafkd ofgrmor bgl ra`gr ko dxpgsabaòl mdk mdrdbhg pulatavg va`dltd, md tok joldro qud su amdorag eakgsòeabg sd vadrto dl tgmgs y bomo ulg md kgs mdsorrgkkgs kkdvomgs o bofg y sd bgrrdspglmo bgl ko ulamom qud mdfd alsparor tgmg dk sastdjo pdlok. AA. KO SG]DR]OM STLA]AUO MDK DR]OMG 

Soro ulo jdngr bgjprdlsaòl md dstd prgfkdjo, ds pdrtaldltd pkoltdorsd buotrg altdrrg`oltds mastaltgs, bomo ulg md kgs buokds mdjolmo ulo rdspudsto> ·quá ds dk mdrdbhg pdlok dl sdltamg sufndtavg7, ·quaál ds su tatukor7, ·dl quá sd eulmo ko pgtdstom  pulatavo mdk Dstomg7 Dstomg7 Q, poro bu bukjalor, kjalor, ·mdltrg md quá kêjatds pudmd sdr dndrbamg7 O) Bglbdptg Dk aus puladlma  ”  ” tojfaál tojfaál mdlgjalomg mdrdbhg pdlok sufndtavg, rdkobaòl pulatavo  g  sufndtavazobaòl md ko lgrjo pdlok ,  bgjg kg kkojo ko mgbtralo atokaolo ”  ds  ds ko pgtdstom romabomo dl bofdzo mdk Dstomg dl vartum md ko buok dstd, rdvdstamg md su pgmdrêg d ajpdrag, mdbkoro pulafkds mdtdrjalomgs bgjpgrtojadltgs qud pgr su dspdbaok `rovdmom otdltol bgltro ko bglvavdlbao bgjulatorao y kds ajpgld aj pgld pdlos g jdmamos md sd`uramom, g ojfos, o têtukg md bglsdbudlbao nurêmabo. Sgr supudstg, tok mdspkad`ud md eudrzo ajpkabo dk dndrbabag alstatubaglokazomg md ko vagkdlbao (kd`êtajo) barbulsbrato ok ïjfatg pdlok, md tok joldro qud dk Dstomg md mdrdbhg kd pgsafakatd ok almavamug su prgtdbbaòl ‛lg sgkg dk mdrdbhg pdlok, salg tojfaál mdk   mdrdbhg pdlok‚. Dstg sa`laeabo qud ‛dk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg lg sgkg ho md maspgldr md játgmgs y jdmags omdbuomgs poro ko  prdvdlbaòl mdk mdkatg, salg qud tojfaál ho md ajpgldr kêjatds ok djpkdg md ko pgtdstom  pulatavo, poro qud dk baumomolg lg qudmd mdsprgtd`amg y o jdrbdm md ulo altdrvdlbaòl orfatrorao g dxbdsavo mdk «Dstomg Kdvaotïl¹‚.  Ohgro fadl, dk bgltdlamg md tok botd`grêo lg bgalbamd bgl ko md mdrdbhg sufndtavg  qud sudkd sdr utakazomo dl ko tdgrêo `dldrok mdk mdrdbhg y sd ko osajako o ko md  eobuktom  nurêmabo (lgbaòl dstrabto), g o rdkobaòl nurêmabo (lgbaòl ojpkao). ojpkao). Bgjg ds opdlos opdlos gfvag, gfvag, bgl dstd dltdlmajadltg mdk osultg sdrêo ofsurmg hofkor md ul mdrdbhg sufndtavg romabomg dl bofdzo mdk gr`olasjg dstotok qud kd pdrjatadro dndrbdr ko pgtdstom pulatavo rdstral`adlmg md joldro `rovd kgs jïs dkdjdltokds mdrdbhgs mdrdbhgs md kgs osgbaomgs. Lg sd jdmaoltd

troto, puds, ul ‛mdrdbhg sufndtavg‚ dl tok pdrg md ulo pgtdstom dstotok, trosultg mdkmddndrbabag sgfdrolg mdk pgmdr qudsdltamg, vorêo dl su sêbglea`urobaòl  ” sd`þl sd`þl ko

 

egrjo md gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo va`dltd dl bomo bgjulamom ”   y buygs olïkasas y dsbkordbajadltg sgl md sujo trosbdlmdlbao. Sgr dkkg  ” o maedrdlbao md kg qud brddl ok`ulos bglbdpbaglds outgratoraos dl dk ïjfatg pdlok ”   ” , lg sd troto md ul prgfkdjo dstárak mdstalomg o sdr fgrromg md kgs tdxtgs sgfrd ko jotdrao. Ok bgltrorag> o jdmamo qud ko sgbagkg`êo mdjud mdjudstro stro qud dk mdrdb mdrdbhg hg ds ul alstrujdltg poro masbapkalor o kgs baumomolgs (ul jdbolasjg md bgltrgk sgbaok), sd tgrlo almaspdlsofkd dxojalor dstd ospdbtg, rdedramg jïs o tdjos pgkêtabgs qud eakgsòeabgs, kg buok almabo qud ds ulo budstaòl prdvao ka`omo ok grmdlojadltg bglstatubaglok, omdjïs md qud dvamdlbao bòjg dk mdrdbhg pdlok gfndtavg lg ds gtro bgso qud ko jotdraokazobaòl mdk aus puladlma  mdk Dstomg, dl ul ku`or y dl ul jgjdltg hastòrabg mdtdrjalomgs. Dk pdlokasto, puds, sgfrd tgmg dl poêsds bgjg kgs md Kotalgojárabo, mdfd pgldrkd tgmo su otdlbaòl ok gra`dl mdk mdrdbhg pgsatavg qud dstumao y opkabo dl ulo bglvuksaglomo rdokamom prïbtabo. F) ]atukor   Dl kos gr`olazobaglds pgkêtabos jgmdrlos  ” bgjg bgjg obgltdbêo yo dl dk mdrdbhg rgjolg ”   dk sundtg qud pgsdd ko pgtdstom pulatavo ds ko dltamom dstotok, oulqud dstd  pgmdr tadld grê`dlds pravomgs9 dl gtros pokofros> dk Dstomg, bgjg gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo, ds ul grmdl qud rd`uko, jglgpgkazïlmgkg, dk usg md ko eudrzo, md mglmd sd mdsprdlmd ko eobuktom md obuÿor obuÿor kgs mdkatgs y eanor kos pdlos. Dl pralbapag, tok otrafutg ds ofsgkutg d almdkd`ofkd, puds kg dndrbd ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok pgr altdrjdmag md kgs òr`olgs dxprdsojdltd osa`lomgs poro bujpkar mabhg bgjdtamg (kd`askomgrds y nudbds, fadl dl dk ïjfatg md ko brajalokazobaòl prajorao, g fadl dl dk md ko sdbulmorao)9 lg gfstoltd, tok eobuktom ds rdkotavo buolmg lg sd kg`ro dndrbdr dk jglgpgkag md ko eudrzo, bgjg subdmd dl bgjulamomds qud  ” md md joldro prdgbupoltd ”  hol   hol vastg rdlobdr `rupgs md nustabao  pravomo u gr`olazobaglds orjomos qud altdrlojdltd kds masputol o kgs òr`olgs jdlbaglomgs dso pgtdstom y kds hobdl pdrmdr ko kd`atajamom9 paálsdsd dl ko sgbadmom bgkgjfaolo obtuok. B) Eulmojdltgs Altdrdso prdbasor oquê dl quá sd foso dk pgmdr mdk Dstomg, `robaos ok qud pudmd dndrbdr ko pgtdstom pulatavo, pulatavo, buïk ds su pralbapag g bajadltg. Soro jdngr bgjprdls bgjprdlsaòl, aòl, dk osultg sd pudmd rdmubar o mgs prd`ultos> dl prajdr ku`or, ·pgr quá sd pudmd bosta`or g ajpgldr solbaglds pdlokds (pdlos g jdmamos md sd`uramom)79 y, dl sd`ulmg ku`or, ·pgr quá pudmd dk dk Dstomg hobdrkg7 Vdspglmdr o ko prajdro budstaòl bg bglmubd lmubd ok bojpg mdk  eulmojdltg jotdraok 9 y, o ko sd`ulmo, ok mdk  eulmojdltg pgkêtabg g egrjok . o) Jotdraok  Lg dxastd ulo rdspudsto þlabo sgfrd dk prajdrg md kgs altdrrg`oltds pkoltdomgs, dl tgrlg ok buok bglburrd ul bglnultg juy ojpkag md pgsabaglds susbdptafkds md sdr rdmubamos o trds dlegquds> dk prajdrg bglsamdro qud sd pudmd bosta`or pgr ko ldbdsamom md rdokazor ko nustabao pgr jdmag md ko pdlo, bgjg brddl kos kkojomos tdgrêos ofsgkutos9 dk sd`ulmg sgstadld qud sd solbaglo pgr ko ldbdsamom md prgtd`dr o ko sgbadmom, bgjg  pgstukol kos kkojomos kkojomos tdgrêos prdvdltavos9 y dk tdrbdrg t drbdrg oearjo qud sd hobd poro rdokazor ko  nustabao y sokvo`uormo sokvo`uormorr o ko sgbadmom, dstg ds, kos tdgrêos jaxtos. Rd troto, ppuds, uds, md kos bglbdpbaglds md ko pdlo, qud mdtdrjalol dk eulmojdltg mdk mdrdbhg pdlok sufndtavg o  portar md ko  eulbaòl otrafuamo o kos solbaglds pdlokds (pdlos y jdmamos md sd`uramom), qud vorêol sd`þl ko bglbdpbaòl omgptomo9 pgr dkkg, puds, sd hofko md ul eulmojdltg eulbaglok g jotdraok.

 

 f) Sgkêtabg g egrjok Soro rdspglmdr o ko sd`ulmo budstaòl tojpgbg dxastd ulo dxpkabobaòl ulêvgbo, puds dk sgstál qud sd kd ho momg ok mdrdbhg md bosta`or ho dvgkubaglomg hastòrabojdltd, hastòrabojdltd, sd`þl ko bglbdpbaòl pgkêtabo mdk gr`olasjg dstotok ajpdroltd dl ul jgjdltg mdtdrjalomg y md ko dstrubturo sgbagdbglòjabo qud kg sustdltd. Dl dedbtg, dl dk  Dstomg ofsgkutasto, momo su bglea`urobaòl, tgmg dk pgmdr y dk bgltrgk drol dndrbamgs md joldro gjlêjgmo pgr dk Dstomg o trovás mdk rdy g jglorbo, rdprdsdltoltd md Mags dl ko dk mdrdbhg bosta`or sd nustaeabofo pgrqud ko dltamom dstotok dro ko mdpgsatorao md]adrro9 ko vgkultom mavalomdqud kd bgledrêo, pgr dlmd, ko pgtdstom md rdprajar dk jok, md mglmd dk aus puladlma  mofo gra`dl ok aus pgdlokd  (mdrdbhg pdlok gfndtavg). Rd trotofo, puds, md ulo pgtdstom pulatavo md êlmgkd jdtonurêmabo y mavalo. Dl dk  Dstomg kafdrok bkïsabg, ulo gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo lg altdrvdlbaglasto, jdrojdltd `uormaolo, jêlajo, buyo þlabo eulbaòl dro dvator ko kubho md tgmgs bgltro tgmgs y `oroltazor ul hapgtátabg bgltrotg sgbaok y rds`uormor dk grmdl sgbaok, sd bglbdfêo md joldro mastalto ko eobuktom md bosta`or> dl vartum mdk bgltrotg sgbaok (N.  N.  V GTRRDOT GTRRDOT, ]H. HGFFDR, BH. K. MD RDBGLMO] FOVÒL MD KO FVÈMD Q MD JGL]DR_TADT, N. KGBID), dk gr`olasjg dstotok dstofo kd`atajomg poro pular9 sgkg dk kd`askomgr pgmêo ajpgldr  pdlos, puds dro dk þlabg qud pgsdêo ko rdprdsdltobaòl md tgmgs kgs hgjfrds ulamgs pgr dsd pobtg. pobtg. Sgr dkkg, sd trotofo md ul aus puladlma md borïbtdr jdtonurêmabg, dtabgsgbaok,  fadl sd dxpkaboro o portar mdk mdrdbhg loturok, mdk utakatorasjg, g fadl bgl fosd dl botd`grêos robaglokds ofsgkutos9 pdrg, o maedrdlbao md ko ápgbo oltdragr, dk mdrdbhg md bosta`or lobêo lobêo mdk mdrdbhg pdlok gfndtavg gfndtavg.. Bgjg ds gfv gfvag, ag, dk pdlsojadltg pdlsojadltg md ko Akustrobaòl mgjalofo tgmo ko dsbdlo. Dl dk  Dstomg kafdrok altdrvdlbaglasto, dstg ds, ulo gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo qud ofolmglò su pgsabaòl md jdrg `uormaïl mdk grmdl d altdrvalg dl tgmgs kgs prgbdsgs md maseulbaòl sgbaok  ” qud qud rd`ukò dk jdrbomg dl fusbo md ko sokvo`uormao md ko sgbadmom dstrubturomo dl tgrlg o ák y pdrsa`uaò ko prgtdbbaòl mdk bgl`kgjdromg ” , sd bglbafaò mdsmd gtro pdrspdbtavo dk mmdrdbhg drdbhg md bosta`or. Soro tok jgmd jgmdkg, kg, dk gr`olasjg dstotok dstotok dstofo gfka`omg o dndrbdr ko eulbaòl pulatavo dl mdedlso md ko sgbadmom, toltg md kos `oroltêos mdk pgsafkd mdkalbudltd bgjg md kgs prgfofkds mdkatgs qud pumadrol bgjdtdrsd, kgs buokds mdfêol sdr prdvdlamgs poro sokvo`uormor kgs fadlds nurêmabgs. Sgr dkkg, poro kgs vgbdrgs jïs mdstobomgs mdk mdrdbhg pdlok md ko ápgbo, ko pdlo lg dro dk jdmag jïs sd`urg poro drromabor dk mdkatg, y, md bglsa`uadltd, mdfêo sdr bgjpkdjdltomo bgl kos jdmamos md sd`uramom y ko pdlo-eal, bgjg kg prgpusg dl Okdjolao E.  UGL KAR^]9 g, dl ko jasjo kêldo md pdlsojadltg, oulqud omgptolmg ulo bglbdpbaòl bgltropudsto, jdmaoltd ko altrgmubbaòl md kos jdmamos md sd`uramom, dl gpalaòl mdk suazg B.  R]GGRR. Ko mmd`dldrobaòl d`dldrobaòl sueramo pgr ko bglbdpbaòl bglbdpbaòl kafdrok kafdrok altdrvdlbaglasto muroltd kgs rd`êjdlds outgratorags md bgjadlzgs mdk sa`kg XX, poro kgs qud dk Dstomg sd dlborlofo dl su nded y dk mdrdbhg dro ul jdrg alstrujdltg md sus mdsa`lags, kkdvò o ul dxtrdjg dndrbabag mdk aus puladlma, y rdtgrlò osê o ko bglbdpbaòl ofsgkutasto, bgl ulgs dedbtgs pgkêtabgs mdsostrgsgs qud tgmovêo sd jolaeadstol dl kgs  poêsds md ko pdraedrao oul dl kgs ookfgrds kfgrds mdk lud ludvg vg jakdlag. Osê jasjg, fostoltd mdsmafunomo opordbd ko pgtdstom pulatavo dl dk  Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg,   sur`amg tros ko hdbotgjfd prgpabaomo pgr ko sd`ulmo `udrro julmaok y qud pkoltdò dk rdlobajadltg md kgs pgstukomgs mdk Dstomg md mdrdbhg  ” ddll Okdjolao d Atokao, fïsabojdltd ” , qud bglea`urò ulo gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo dl ko buok sd jdzbkofol bglbdpbaglds ldgkafdrokds, altdrvdlbaglastos, bgrpgrotavastos, dtb., buyg bgjdtamg dro eanorkd kêjatds bkorgs o ko altdrvdlbaòl prgeulmazolmg dl kgsy mdrdbhgs hujolgs hujolg s y kd`atajolmg su obbaòl sgfrd ulo fosddstotok, mdjgbrïtabo y portabapotavo

 

rdbglgbaálmgkd ulo ealokamom `oro rdbglgbaálmgkd `oroltasto ltasto ok mdrdbhg pd pdlok. lok. Lg gfstoltd, dl dstd dstd jgmdkg md Dstomg, dk eulmojdltg mdk mdrdbhg md bosta`or romabofo dl ko rd`ukobaòl md ko vamo sgbaok jdmaoltd dk oeaolzojadltg md kgs pralbapags bglso`romgs dl ko Bglstatubaòl, oulqud pordbd dvamdltd qud, sd`þl dstd pultg md portamo, dk mdrdbhg pdlok  ” osê osê dstá rgmdomg md kêjatds y `oroltêos ”   sa`ud sa`ud bglsdrvolmg ulo altrêlsdbo frutokamom qud hobd  prgfkdjïtabo d albadrto su kd`atajamom jgrok y pgkêtabo, y ko pdlo sa`ud sadlmg ulo sd`ulmo egrjo md vagkdlbao porokdko ok mdkatg. Qo dl kgs alabags mdk sa`kg XXA, bgl ko oporabaòl mdk kkojomg  Dstomg bglstatubaglok (osê mdlgjalomg pgrqud, dl jdmag mdk pkurokasjg qud kg borobtdrazo, dk ajpdrag md ko kdy kd bdmd su ku`or o ko prajobêo md ko Borto Eulmojdltok) dl dk sdlg md kos jgmdrlos y bgjpkdnos sgbadmomds pgsalmustraokds g md rads`gs, borobtdrazomos pgr ko  `kgfokazobaòl   ” eedlòjdlg dlòjdlg qud prgpdlmd pgr ko dkajalobaòl md kos rdstrabbaglds o kos trolsobbaglds y dk egjdltg o ko ojpkaobaòl md kgs jdrbomgs ”   y ko altd`robaòl suprolobaglok   ”  jolaedstobaòl qud fusbo bglsd`uar ul jdrbomg bgjþl md kgs poêsds, egjdltolmg dk trïeabg kafrd md kos pdrsglos, kgs bopatokds, kgs sdrvabags y kos jdrbolbêos, bgl ko bglsa`uadltd dkajalobaòl md kos forrdros orolbdkoraos altdrlos y gtrgs gfstïbukgs ok kafrd bojfag ” , dk eulmojdltg md ko pgtdstom pulatavo tojpgbg opordbd mdk tgmg bkorg, o jdmamo qud dsd pgmdr yo lg ds jglgpgkag mdk Dstomg, qud ho dlondlomg su sgfdrolêo dl gr`olasjgs suprolobaglokds g dl `rupgs md pgmdr oktdrlotavgs (bojpgs dbglòjabg,  pgkêtabg, bukturok y rdka`agsg). Osê kos bgsos, dkkg ho pgsafakatomg qud ulo bgrradltd md  pdlsojadltg nurêmabg pdlok pkoltdd ko ldbdsamom md altrgmubar ul mdrdbhg pdlok jïxajg) qud pdrjato vdkor pgr kgs altdrdsds mdk albglmabaglomg d akajatomg bgl`kgjdromg sgbaok poro,(pgr bgldlmd, fosd dl mabho hdrrojadlto, bgjfotar ko jgmdrlo brajalokamom dbglòjabo qud supdro kos ergltdros md kgs Dstomgs, dk tdrrgrasjg y, dl `dldrok, tgmo ko mdkalbudlbao gr`olazomo9 jadltros qud gtro mardbbaòl, osdltomo dl kos amdos md robaglokamom y md bdrtdzo, oearjo ko ldbdsamom md pdrsdvdror dl ul mdrdbhg  pdlok jêlajg, md `oroltêos, `oroltêos, poro ddkk kg`rg md tokd tokdss bgjdtamgs. Dl ojfgs bosgs, ddkk  poroma`jo lg ds yo ko brajalokamom md kgs mdspgsdêmgs, salg ko md kgs pgmdrgsgs y ko md kos djprdsos.  Md kd`d moto dk eulmojdltg bglstatubaglok g pgkêtabg mdk aus puladlma lg pudmd sdr gtrg qud dk prgpag md ul ‛Dstomg sgbaok md mdrdbhg, gr`olazomg dl egrjo md rdpþfkabo

ulatorao, mdsbdltrokazomo, bgl outglgjêo md sus dltamomds tdrratgraokds, mdjgbrïtabo,  portabapotavo y pkurokasto, eulmomo dl dk rdspdtg md ko ma`lamom hujolo...‚ (bgleròltdsd

Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg ?¾), bgl kg qud pordbdl mdsdbhorsd oqudkkos bgrradltds qud  prdtdlmdl eulmo pgtdstom pulatavo pulatavokgs obumadlmg jo joxajokastos. xajokastos. pgr dk Ohgroeulmojdltor fadl,jdltor sa sd koquadrdl bkosaeabor mastaltgso pgsturos pgstukomgs bglso`romgs kd`askomgr bgjg kêjatds ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo mdk Dstomg dl dk têtukg A mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, pudmd oearjorsd qud sgl bgltrgkds mdravomgs mdk eulmojdltg jotdraok,  pudstg qud jarol bgl dk bgltdlamg jasjg mdk aus puladlma, kgs  pralbapags  md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo, a`uokmom jotdraok oltd ko kdy, prgpgrbaglokamom, rozglofakamom, ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl, tdkdgkg`êo md kos solbaglds pdlokds , obtg, kdsavamom   y y bukpofakamom . Osê jasjg, sgl kêjatds mdravomgs mdk eulmojd eulmojdltg ltg egrjok, puds otadlmdl otadlmdl o kgs  prdsupudstgs y o kos bglmabaglds poro dk dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo mdk Dstomg, kgs oxagjos md kd`okamom, toxotavamom, prghafabaòl md dxtroobtavamom md ko kdy pdlok ,  prghafabaòl md ko olokg`êo, mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok , nudz loturok   y y prghafabaòl md ko mgfkd albrajalobaòl. AAA. GVA@DL MDK ]Ê]TKG A

 

Dk botïkg`g md oxagjos dl dxojdl tadld mgs tapgs md oltdbdmdltds> ulgs, md grmdl rdjgtg g `dldrok9 y, y, gtrgs, md borïb borïbtdr tdr pròxajg g portabukor. Ral mumo, mdltrg md md kgs  prajdrgs mdfdl satuorsd ko Mdbkorobaòl mmdd kgs Mdrdbhgs mdk Hgjfrd y mdk Baumomolg (?081), bglbrdbaòl md ko eakgsgeêo akujalasto, tromubamo pgr O.    LOVAßG  (?01=) d albgrpgromo o kos bglstatubaglds prgvalbaokds o portar md ?8??9 ko Mdbkorobaòl Tlavdrsok md Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, omgptomo y prgbkojomo pgr ko Osojfkdo @dldrok md ko GLT dl su rdsgkubaòl 6?0 O ( AAA), md ?3 md mabadjfrd md ?1=89 dk Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs (?155) y ko Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs (?151), dltrd dltrd gtrgs. Lgto bgjþl o dstos bgjp bgjpakobaglds akobaglds ds ko bglso`robaòl bglso`robaòl md kgs pralbapags md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo, kd`okamom y bukpofakamom bgjg mardbtrabds mdk sastdjo pulatavg y eudltds md mglmd djolol kgs mavdrsgs pgstukomgs. Mdltrg md kgs sd`ulmgs, sd mdfd sdÿokor ko Mdbkorobaòl md Sralbapags mdk Srgydbtg md Bòma`g Sdlok ]apg Kotalgojdrabolg, dkofgromg o portar md ?1529 osê jasjg, kgs mavdrsgs ‛têtukgs prdkajalords‚ bgltdlamgs dl dk Oltdprgydbtg md ?10= y dl kgs

Srgydbtgs md ?105, ?108 y ?101 prdvál ulo dlujdrobaòl md pralbapags sajakor o ko bgltdlamo dl dk mdrg`omg Bòma`g Sdlok md ?183 (ortêbukgs ?¾ o ?6) y bdrbolo o ko  prdvasto dl dk têtukg A mdk obtuok dstotutg rdprdsgr. Ohgro fadl, ju jubhgs bhgs md dsg dsgss oxagjos yo drol mdrdbhg pgsatavg  ” albkusg albkusg oltds md dxpdmarsd dk Bòma`g md ?183 ” , puds opordbêol dl ko Borto Eulmojdltok md ?885 qud bglso`rofo  ” dltrd dltrd gtrgs ”   kgs  pralbapags md kd`okamom (ortêbukgs 62, 65 y 68), kdsavamom (ortêbukg ?5), mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok y nudz loturok (ortêbukgs 65 y 68), opkabobaòl dxtroobtavo md ko kdy pdlok dl bosgs md eovgrofakamom 65), bukpofakamom bukpofakamom (ortêbukg 63), Nurêmabg ddtb. tb. Md md a`uok egrjo, dl md kos?155, kdyd kdydss 0= md ?158  ” (ortêbukg qqud ud albgrpgrò ok grmdlojadltg dk Sobtg Ludvo Qgri va`dltd mdsmd dk 62 md jorzg md ?105 ”  y  y ?5 md ?106 ” bgltdltavo bgltdltavo md ko Bglvdlbaòl md Rol Ngsá md Bgsto Vabo md ?151, dl va`gr mdsmd dk ?8 md nukag md ?108 ” 9 albkusg, dk Bòma`g Sdlok md ?125 y dk Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok md ?10? vdrtêol ok`ulgs, oulqud md joldro mdsgrmdlomo y osastdjïtabo. Dk jgmdkg qud dl su jgjdltg omgptò dk kd`askomgr md ?183  ” bgltaluomg bgltaluomg pgr dk bgmaeabomgr md 6333 ”   ho sdrvamg poro qud gtros bgmaeabobaglds rd`ukdl md joldro ojpkao tokds pgstukomgs> dk Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok (kdy 135 md 633=, tojfaál kgs mdrg`omgs)9 dk Bòma`g Sdlatdlbaorag y Borbdkorag (kdy 54 md ?112)9 dk Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator (kdy 466 md ?111) qud bglso`ro ulo mgfkd rd`ukobaòl sustolbaok y prgbdsok9 y,  pgr supudstg, ko k o Borto Eulmojdltok md ?11? dl dk Srdïjfukg y dl kgs têtukgs A y AA. Ds jïs, tok potròl ho albamamg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok pdruolg md ?11?, bgl prdbdmdltds dl dk Srgydbtg md ?18=-?185, y dl dk Oltdprgydbtg md Bòma`g Sdlok dbuotgraolg md ?18?. AU.  L LGVJO VDB]GVO Q SVALBASAG VDB]GV  

Kgs bglbdptgs  pralbapag  y lgrjo rdbtgro, qud poro dedbtgs prïbtabgs sd sudkdl utakazor bgjg salòlajgs, tadldl ul okbolbd maedrdltd mdsmd dk pultg md vasto tdòrabg, qud ds fudlg makubamor. makubamor. Dl dedbtg dedbtg,, dl prajdr ku`or, kgs pgstukomgs als alsparomgrds paromgrds md ulo mdtdrjalomo masbapkalo sgl badrtgs dlulbaomgs omjatamgs bgjg bglmabaòl g fosd md vokamdz md kos mdjïs oearjobaglds md dsd ïjfatg mdk sofdr, kgs qud dquavokdl  ” ddll sdltamg kò`abg ”   o kos ‛vdrmomds eulmoltds‚ md mabhg sastdjo md bglgbajadltgs, omjatamos bgjg tokds pgr su dvamdlbao y prdvao bgjprgfobaòl9 g, dl gtros pokofros> kgs  pralbapags dl mdrdbhg bglstatuydl ko bofdzo bofdzo mdk grmdlojadltg g kos prajdros lgrjos mdk bglnultg md dstd. dstd. Sgr supudstg, to tojfaál jfaál ko badlbao nurêmabo nurêmabo dstï `gfdrl `gfdrlomo omo pgr ulgs oxagjos fïsabgs sal kgs qud bordbdrêo md sdltamg buokquadr altdltg md dkofgrobaòl tdòrabo bgl vokamdz `dldrok9 pgr dkkg, pudmd hofkorsd md ko dxastdlbao md ‛vdrmomds suprdjos mdk

 

`dldrd‚, ds mdbar, oqudkkgs dkdjdltgs kò`abgs y átabgs mdk qudhobdr nurêmabg mdrdbhg al `dldrd‚, qud pgr su borïbtdr robaglok y hujolg sgl vartuokjdltd bgjulds o tgmgs kgs pudfkgs. Ohgro fadl, opkabolmg dsos prdbasaglds o dstd ïjfatg mdk bglgbajadltg nurêmabg, sd dltadlmd pgr  pralbapags `dldrokds mdk mdrdbhg pdlok   oqudkkgs oxagjos eulmojdltokds egrnomgs pgr dk hgjfrd mdsmd tadjpg aljdjgraok qud, bglvdrtamgs dl potrajglag bgjþl md kgs pudfkgs bavakazomgs, pdrjatdl gradltor y dlbouzor dk mdrdbhg rdprdsavg pgr sdlmdrgs md nustabao y sd`uramom nurêmabo9 kd pgsafakatol, omdjïs, o ul lutramg budrpg md mgbtralo, kkdvor dstd sastdjo md bglgbajadltgs ok dkdvomg `romg md robaglokazobaòl y sastdjotazobaòl tdòrabo tdòrabo y prïbtabo, prïbtabo, bgl dk qqud ud budlto ddll ko obtuokamom. Dl ko mgbtralo bgltdjpgrïldo sgl bomo vdz jïs rdavalmabomgs kgs pralbapags> dkkgs, mabd ul o`umg dstumagsg mdk tdjo, sarvdl lg sgkg poro brdor dk mdrdbhg, salg tojfaál poro altdrprdtorkg d altd`rorkg9 pgr toltg, bglstatuydl ko suprdjo `oroltêo poro qud ko brdobaòl, altdrprdtobaòl d altd`robaòl mdk mdrdbhg lg qudmdl kafromos ok orfatrag sufndtavg md quadlds kos dndrbdl, salg o ko alotobofkd gfndtavamom dl qud dkkgs bglsastdl. Osê jasjg, dstos ‛vdrmomds eulmoltds‚ mgtol md orjglêo y bghdrdlbao   tgmg dk grmdl nuramabgpdlok, md tok joldro qud, rdtgjolmg pkoltdojadltgs jïs `dldrokds sgfrd dk osultg, ko bgl`rudlbao altrêlsdbo md kos bgjpgldltds mdk sastdjo rdsukto ‛mdjgstromo

y bglearjomo dl bomo jgjdltg, bglergltolmg kos lgrjos portabukords dltrd sê, y tojfaál bgl kgs pralbapags `dldrokds qud bgl dkkos sd rdkobaglol9 sgkg md dstd jgmg  pgmrï dk nurasto omudÿorsd mdk dspêratu altdrlg mdk sastdjo y prgbdmdr md obudrmg bgl ák dl kos opkabobaglds portabukords, dvatolmg drrgrds o qud eïbakjdltd kd bglmubarêo ko bglsamdrobaòl oaskomo md dsto g oqudkko lgrjo‚. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, ul okbolbd mastaltg tadldl kos lgrjos rdbtgros. Dl dedbtg, bgl tok dxprdsaòl sd mdsa`lol kos maspgsabaglds nurêmabos qud albgrpgrol ok mdrdbhg pgsatavg kgs pgstukomgs fïsabgs mdk bglgbajadltg nurêmabg9 sgl, puds, kgs jasjgs pralbapags alsparomgrds md dsto porbdko mdk sofdr vdrtamgs dl kgs tdxtgs kd`okds rdspdbtavgs, qud kgs mgto md gfka`otgrao d ajpdrotavo gfsdrvolbao poro dk altárprdtd g omjalastromgr md  nustabao, toltg dl su kofgr mgbtralorao bgjg numabaok, sgfrd tgmg sa sd tadld dl budlto su rol`g bglstatubaglok. bglstatubaglok. Sgr dsg, sd mdsa` mdsa`lo lo o tokds lgrjos bgl dk bokaeabotavg md ‛rdbtgros‚, puds dstïl mdstalomos o rd`ar y o gradltor tgmg dk sastdjo nurêmabg pdlok, md tok joldro qud kgs mavdrsgs mdsorrgkkgs `uormdl pkdlo bghdrdlbao bgl dk pultg md  portamo9 dl eal, pgrqud bglstatuydl dk jorbg hdrjdláutabg poro ko altdrprdtobaòl y opkabobaòl md ko kdy kdy pdlok. Erutg md dkkg, nustojdltd nustojdltd,, ds ko bglso`ro bglso`robaòl baòl vdrtamo dl dk ortêbukg ?2 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok  ” rdpdtamo rdpdtamo pgr dk ortêbukg 65 md ko kdy 135 md 633= g  ” , bgl ko qud dk kd`askomgr ho qudramg rdbgrmorkd ok  ”  Bòma`g mdbuïk Srgbdmajadltg altárprdtd ds dk okbolbdSdlok mdk têtukg A> ‛ Kos lgrjos rdbtgros bgltdlamos dl dstd Bòma`g bglstatuydl ko dsdlbao y gradltobaòl mdk sastdjo pdlok. Srdvokdbdl sgfrd kos mdjïs mdjïs d alegrjol su altdrprdtobaòl‚. altdrprdtobaòl‚. 

Ohgro fadl, bofd prd`ultor> ·hosto mòlmd pudmdl bokaeaborsd mabhgs dlulbaomgs bgjg ‛lgrjos‚7 Ra sd portd md ko dstrubturo kò`abo md ko rd`ko pdlok, ko mdlgjaloba òl lg  pordbd mdk tgmg obdrtomo, puds dso lgbaòl sd utakazo poro mdsa`lor oqudkkos  prdsbrapbaglds nurêmabos qud bglstol md ul supudstg md hdbhg (tapg pdlok) y ulo bglsdbudlbao bglsdbud lbao nurêmabo g solbaòl9 dstg ds, lgrjos bgjpkdtos. Ral djfor`g, djfor`g, bgjg dxastdl tojfaál rd`kos nurêmabos qud lg dxprdsol prgpaojdltd ul prdbdptg g ulo prghafabaòl y sarvdl þlabojdltd poro bgjpkdjdltor maspgsabaglds md tok êlmgkd, bgjg gburrd bgl kos kkojomos lgrjos albgjpkdtos, albgjpkdtos, lg bofd mumo qud kos ‛lgrjos rdbtgros‚ bgltdlamos dl dk têtukg A sgl md dstd borïbtdr. U. KGR KÊJA]DR JO]DVAOKDR OK DNDVBABAG MDK ‛ATR STLADLMA‚ 

 

Dl dk têtukg A  mdk Bòma`g Sdlok opordbdl kgs sa`uadltds bgltrgkds otaldltds ok bgltdlamg jasjg mdk pgmdr pulatavg mdk Dstomg, qud hol samg erutg md ajpgrtoltêsajgs mdsorrgkkgs pgr ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok. O) Sralbapag md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo pdrsglo hujolo Rd troto, sal mumo, mdk jïs ajpgrtoltd kêjatd jotdraok ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom  pulatavo dl dk sdlg mdk jgmdrlg Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg qud, mdsmd dk  pultg md vasto mdk hastòrabg, samgybglsamdromg jgtgr qud ho ko robaglokazobaòl mdrdbhghopdlok ko dvgkubaòl bgjg pgr ák dk dxpdrajdltomo dl pgsafakatomg dk bursg md kgs sa`kgs, prajgrmaokjdltd pgrqud tgmg dk ovolbd mdk mdrdbhg dl `dldrok  ” y mdk pdlok dl  portabukor  ”  dstï  dstï ka`omg, aldkubtofkdjdltd, a ldkubtofkdjdltd, ok rdbglgbajadltg md ko ma`lamom md kgs sdrds hujolgs. Sgr dsg, lg sadjprd bgl ko prdb prdbasaòl asaòl mdsdofkd, sd kd mdlgj mdlgjalo alo bgjg pralbapag md ma`lamom hujolo,  pralbapag md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo,  pralbapag md hujolamom y sokvo`uormao md ko ma`lamom hujolo,  pralbapag md hujolamom md kos  pdlos, g  pralbapag md hujolamom   oo sdbos, bgjg prdeadrdl gtrgs dstumagsgs9 lg gfstoltd  ” kkg g buok rotaeabo qud lg dxastd ulolajamom la dl kos mdlgjalobaglds la dl kgs  ” , lg eokto quadl mastal`o kgs oxagjos md hujolamom md kos pdlos y md bgltdlamgs ”  ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo, bgjg kêjatds o ko murobaòl y dndbubaòl md kos solbaglds. Ohgro fadl,  dlulbaomg dl tárjalgs `dldrokds, pudmd mdbarsd qud dstd opgtd`jo ajpkabo toltg ko prghafabaòl md utakazor ok sdr hujolg poro dedbtgs nurêmabg pdlokds bgjg ko prgsbrapbaòl md kos solbaglds pulatavos qud pu`ldl bgl su ma`lamom, pgr kg buok valbuko lg sgkg ok kd`askomgr, salg tojfaál o kgs omjalastromgrds md nustabao9 omdjïs, tál`osd dl budlto, sd troto md ul oxagjo bgl rdpdrbusaglds dl dk ïjfatg mdk mdrdbhg  pdlok sustoltavg, dl dk prgbdsok pdlok y dl dk md ko k o dndbubaòl pdlok. Rd okumd, puds, dl sêltdsas, ok opgtd`jo md opgtd`jos kkojomg o rd`dltor tgmos kos jolaedstobaglds pdlokds mdsmd ko pdrspdbtavo md ul mdrdbhg pdlok jalajokasto, md `oroltêos, qud tdl`o bgjg lgrtd y `uêo ko sokvo`uormao md ko ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo dl ul Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg9 md ul oxagjo ofsgkutg qud sd dra`d dl ko rozòl md sdr, dl dk  pralbapag y dl dk eal md ko gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo y, pgr dlmd, mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, buyo bglstrubbaòl dkko pdrjatd. Osê dltdlmamg, dstd pgstukomg ajpkabo  ” dl dl rdokamom ”  ko   ko va`dlbao md mgs oxagjos mastaltgs> dl prajdr ku`or, dk  pralbapag md ko outglgjêo átabo mdk sdr hujolg, o buyg tdlgr dk Dstomg lg pudmd dndrbdr tutdko ok`ulo sgfrd dk almavamug, momg qud  ” sd`þl sd`þl kg ho dlsdÿomg, oulqud lg dxbkusavojdltd, dk mdrdbhg loturok, okjo y jotraz md ko átabo jgmdrlo ”  tgmgs kgs hgjfrds lobdl kafrds d a`uokds, y ds tordo md ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok ma`laeaborkgs. Dk Dstomg, puds, lg ppudmd udmd bgsaeabor, utakazor g jolapukor ok sdr hujolg hujolg  pgrqud, bgjg kg mandrol B.  FDBBOVAO  (?05=) d A.  I OL] OL]  (?084), ds bkorg qud dstd  ”  dlbuáltrdsd bglmdlomg g lg, hïkkdsd pravomg md ko kafdrtom g lg ”   nojïs pudmd sdr trotomg bgjg ul ‛jdmag‚ g ‛bgso‚, salg sadjprd bgjg ul ‛eal‚ g ulo ‛pdrsglo‚

(bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbaos B-4=6 md 6= lgvadjfrd ?112, ]-445 md 5 gbtufrd ?118, ]-015 md ?= mabadjfrd ?118, ]-15? md 60 nukag 6333, y ]-?=23 md 63 gbtufrd 6333). Sgr dsg, dstd ddlulbaomg lulbaomg sd tgrlo lg sgkg dl ul oxagjo eulmo eulmoltd ltd mdk jgmdkg pgkêtabg md ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok y mdk mdrdbhg pdlok qud o portar md ák sd bglstruyo, salg qud tojfaál ds ulo mardbtraz `oroltasto kkojomo o trozor maquds o ko altdrvdlbaòl pulatavo mdk Dstomg, ko buok mdfd dstor sgjdtamo o ulgs bgltrgkds tokds qud dstï ofsgkutojdltd vdmomg obumar ok mdrdbhg pdlok poro rdokazor buokquadr otdltomg bgltro ko pdrsglo dl tgmgs kgs òrmdlds. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, dk dstg oegrasjg dstumag tojfaál bgjpgrto dkpdrsglok  rdspdtg g altd`ramom mdk sdr hujolg, ds, ko dl prdsdrvobaòl md ko almdjlamom   g md md ko ko

 

albgkujamom md ko pdrsglo bgjg sdr sgbaok ( pralbapag md hujolamom , prgpaojdltd mabhg), md tok joldro qud kgs jdmags utakazomgs pgr dk kd`askomgr lg otdltdl bgltro ko ma`lamom bglbrdto mdk almavamug, qud sd bglvadrtd dl alstrujdltg md sgjdtajadltg y md mdsa`uokmom. Dkkg dxpkabo, pgr sup supudstg, udstg, ko prghafabaòl md solbaglds solbaglds pdlokds pdlokds (pdlos y jdmamos md sd`uramom) y md trotgs brudkds, alhujolgs y md`romoltds9 ko prgsbrapbaòl md ko mdsoporabaòl egrzomo9 ko drromabobaòl md kgs oprdjags, kos bgobbaglds, kos tgrturos, dtb.9 ko kubho ergltok bgltro kos pdlos pravotavos md ko kafdrtom md murobaòl dxbdsavo y ko  pdlo md judrtd, dtb. Dk vokgr md ko pdrsglo, puds, sd dra`d dl ul kêjatd kêjat d eulmojdltok ok dndrbabag mdk pgmdr pulatavg, qud lg pudmd sdr rdfosomg, `robaos ok buok sd fusbo ajpdmar qud dk Dstomg pasgtdd ok baumomolg, padrmo su kd`atajamom y sd pgl`o ok jasjg lavdk md kos mdkalbudlbaos mdkalbudlbaos qud fusbo ddrromabor rromabor (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdl sdltdlbaos baos ]415 md ?3 mabadjfrd ?116, y ]-=54 md 62 sdptadjfrd ?115). Osê, pgr kg mdjïs, kg hol maspudstg ko Borto Jo`lo y ko kd`askobaòl Ybgleròltdsd Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, Srdïjfukg, ortêbukgs ?¾, 4¾, ?6, ?5, ?0, 68 albasg =¾, 12 y 1=9 Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukgs ?¾ y 6¾9 Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, ortêbukgs ?¾ y 2¾9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ?189 Bòma`g Sdlatdlbaorag y Borbdkorag, ortêbukgs 4¾ y 5¾9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, albgrpgromg jdmaoltd kdy 0= md ?158 (65 md mabadjfrd), ortêbukgs 0¾, 8¾ y ?3, y Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, albgrpgromo jdmaoltd kdy ?5 md ?106 (23 md mabadjfrd), ortêbukgs 4¾ y ??Z. Sgr dkkg, dltglbds, maspgld dk bglstatuydltd ”y bgl ák dk bgmaeabomgr> ‛Dk mdrdbhg pdlok tdlmrï bgjg eulmojdltg dk rdspdtg o ko ma`lamom hujolo‚ (Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg ?¾,

dl bglbgrmolbao bgl dk ortêbukg 6¾, qud ds su ldbdsorag bgjpkdjdltg) ”   qud dstïl  prghafamos kos solbaglds pdlokds (pdlos y jdmamos md sd`uramom) y kgs trotgs brudkds, alhujolgs y md`romoltds9 ko mdsoporabaòl egrzomo9 kgs oprdjags, kos bgobbaglds y kos tgrturos. Dk pralbapag md ma`lamo ma`lamomm md ko pdrsglo pdrsglo hujolo, bg bgjg jg kg ho mabhg ko prgpao Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, ds ko padmro ol`ukor mdk mdrdbhg pdlok dl ul Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg mdrdbhg (bgleròltdsd sdltdlbao B-328 md 4 edfrdrg ?114). ?114).  Lg gfstoltd, ds kojdltofkd qud sd altrgmuzbol prgtufdroltds dxbdpbaglds dl dsto jotdrao poro bujpkar masbutafkds bgjprgjasgs altdrlobaglokds, tok bgjg ho subdmamg bgl dk tdxtg mdk ortêbukg 12 md ko Borto, jgmaeabomg poro morkd pasg nurêmabg o ko kdy 0=6 md 6336  ” qqud ud albgrpgrò dk Dstotutg md Vgjo sgfrd ko Bgrtd Sdlok Altdrlobaglok,  prgjuk`omg jdmaoltd dk mdbrdtg 605= md 65 md lgvadjfrd md 6336 y va`dltd mdsmd dk 23 md lgvadjfrd mdk jasjg oÿg ” , dl ko qud sd prdvál pdlos pdrpdtuos y ko ajprdsbraptafakamom md ko obbaòl pdlok Ybgleròltdsd ortêbukgs 61 y 00, ?f)Z9 kg jasjg bofd mdoÿgs, ko kdydl813 mdmd 633=, qud sdÿoko bgjg pdlo pravotavo md ko kafdrtom jïxajo ko md mdbar sdsdlto bosg bglbursgs mdkabtavgs. F) Sralbapag md a`uokmom jotdraok oltd oltd ko kdy pdlok Dstd pgstukomg  ” êêltajojdltd ltajojdltd ka`omg bgl dk md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo ” , qud sd bglstatuyd dl gtrg kêjatd jotdraok ok dndrbabag mdk aus puladlma, ds jgkmd y bgrozòl mdk jgmdrlg Dstomg md mdrdbhg mdsmd qud kg prgbkojorgl kgs rdvgkubaglorags erolbdsds md ?081 y, pgr toltg, lg pgmêo eoktor dl ul têtukg prdkajalor alsparomg dl ko eakgsgeêo mdk Akujalasjg, oulqud mgtomg md ulgs bgltdlamgs bkorgs y prdbasgs mastoltds md kgs pdlsomgrds md oqudkko ápgbo, sa sd tadld dl budlto qud mdravo mdk pralbapag jïs `dldrok md ko a`uokmom nurêmabo, qud tojfaál ds ul vokgr eulmoltd mdk Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbao B-??66 md 6= o`gstg 6333).  ”  Ohgro dl tárjalgs `dldrokds, pudmd ul oearjorsd ko amdo mdrdkobaglok, a`uokmom pgr oealbomo dl fadl, dk bglbdptg md nustabao  ”  dlvudkvd   dlvudkvd mdrdbhgqud têpabojdltd dlmd rdkotavg y lg ofsgkutg, dl ko jdmamo qud ajpgld ul trotg olïkg`g poro kgs bosgs

 

sdjdnoltds y ulg mdsa`uok poro kgs qud sgl maedrdltds9 lg sd troto, puds, mdk mdrdbhg o sdr a`uok, salg mdk mdrdbhg mdrdbhg o sdr trotomg uulaegrjdjdltd laegrjdjdltd oltd satuobaglds satuobaglds sajakords. Md dsto mdkajatobaòl, dl bglsdbudlbao, sd mdsprdlmdl trds jolaedstobaglds nurêmabos md ko a`uokmom> dl prajdr ku`or, ds ul mdrdbhg sufndtavg dl buyo vartum dk baumomolg tadld ko  pgtdstom md dxa`ar qud ssdd kd trotd md joldro sdjdnoltd s djdnoltd o kgs mdjïs9 dl sd`ulmg ku`or, supgld dk mdfdr md kgs pgmdrds pþfkabgs md kkdvor o bofg dsd trotg ulaegrjd9 y, dl tdrbdr ku`or, sd bglbrdto dl dk pralbapag bglstatubaglok md ko a`uokmom, tok bgjg kg prdvá ko Borto Eulmojdltok. Rd troto, puds, md ul bglbdptg purojdltd vokgrotavg, pgrqud dk mdrdbhg rdokazo ulo tordo bkosaeabomgro y md nustaeabobaòl, qud bglsastd dl dstofkdbdr kgs bratdrags kd`êtajgs bglegrjd o kgs qud sd pudmd joldnor ulo satuobaòl dl tárjalgs md dquaporobaòl  ”  oulqud lg ldbdsatd dl pralbapag nustaeabobaòl ” , g fadl dl kgs md masbrajalobaòl  ” qud qud ho md sdr obrdmatomo ”  (bgleròltdsd  (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sd sdltdlbao ltdlbao B-33?5 md 6? dldrg dldrg ?112). Osê, pordbd dvamdltd qud dk bgltdlamg md dstd opgtd`jo sd pkosjo dl ko gfka`obaòl md trotor md jgmg a`uok o kgs jotdraokjdltd mdsa`uokds, prdbasolmg quaálds sgl kgs ulgs g kgs gtrgs. Dstg ds md vatok ajpgrtol ajpgrtolbao bao dl dk ïjfatg pd pdlok, lok, mglmd ho md pglársdkds dspdbaok otdlbaòl o kos satuobaglds md masbrdpolbao dltrd kgs hgjfrds, bgl jaros o qud dkkos sdol pkdlojdltd rdbglgbamos pgr dk oporotg bglbdptuok bglbdptuok y kos dkofgrobaglds kd`okds9  pgr supudstg, dstg lg sa`laeabo qud sd ofolmgld ko lgbaòl md a`uokmom egrjok, puds dkko sd joltadld ok komg md gtrgs trds bgjpgldltds outòlgjgs> ko a`uokmom sgbaok, ko ousdlbao md masbrajalobaglds y, ealokjdltd, ko a`uokmom sustolbaok. Osê jasjg, bgjg ds ajprdsbalmafkd fusbor dk bratdrag g bratdrags md mastal`g mas tal`g bgl kgs qud sd pudmo nuz`or ko vokamdz md ko lgrjo qud kd otrafuyd rdkdvolbao nurêmabo o buokquadro md kos jþktapkds maedrdlbaos eïbtabos qud ko rdokamom gerdbd, dk nudz sd mdfd ouxakaor md ok`ulos eòrjukos eòrjukos dlbojalomos dlbojalomos o prdbasor su trosbdl trosbdlmdlbao. mdlbao. Dltrd dstos sd dlbudltrol kos md rozglofakamom md ko maedrdlbaobaòl y ko md prgpgrbaglokamom md kgs jdmags albgrpgromgs dl ko lgrjo y kgs ealds md dsto, md mglmd sur`dl mgs opgtd`jos jïs> kgs md prgpgrbaglokamom y md rozglofakamom rozglofakamom (omd (omdbuobaòl buobaòl ok eal). (Rgfrd dkkg, bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbaos ]-=66 md ?1 nulag ?116, B-423 md ?? lgvadjfrd ?112, B-454 md 0 mabadjfrd ?112, ]-623 md ?2 joyg ?11=, B-66 md 62 dldrg ?115, B-25= md 61 jorzg 6333, B-8=3 md 5 nukag 6333, y B-12 md 2? dldrg 633?).  Bgjg ds loturok, dl dk ïjfatg nurêmabg pdlok dk oxagjo sd jolaeadsto dl trds ospdbtgs maedrdltds> dl prajdr ku`or, dl dk pkolg sustoltavg supgld ul trotojadltg  ”  sajakor poro tgmgs baumomolgs  pgr ”  supudstg, obgrmd bgl sukoprgpao bglmabaòl y bgl ko loturokdzo md ko kgs tros`rdsaòl rdokazomo   o ko hgro  o md opkabor kdy pdlok, puds tgmgs kgs osgbaomgs dstïl sgjdtamgs o pdlos g jdmamos md sd`uramom buolmg rdokazol bglmubtos obrajalomos pgr dk mdrdbhg pgsatavg. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, mdsmd dk pultg md vasto prgbdsok, ajpkabo poro kgs jadjfrgs md ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok ko optatum md sdr prgtd`amgs bgl kos jasjos gpgrtulamomds y fong dk ajpdrag md tgmos kos prdrrg`otavos fralmomos pgr dk pralbapag md kd`okamom dl dstd ïjfatg md mglmd sd mdsprdlmdl, o su vdz, trds bglsdbudlbaos mastaltos> dl dk bursg mdk  prgbdsg kos portds `gzol md aamáltabos máltabos pgsafakamomds poro su mdedlso Y oumaotur dx oktdro  portsZ9 kgs prgbdmajadltgs pravakd`aomgs qud otadlmdl o ko rozo, ko egrtulo g ko bulo md kos pdrsglos sgl alobdptofkds. Q, poro tdrjalor, lg bofd oopkabor pkabor egrjos prgbdso prgbdsokds kds jïs mdseovgrofkds o ulos pdrsglos qud o gtros pgr hdbhgs sajakords, la tojpgbg ds pgsafkd hobdr masbrajalobaglds dl rozòl md ko va`dlbao md dstomgs md dxbdpbaòl, jgtavomgs pgr  pdrturfobaglds mdk mdk grmdl pþfkabg altdrlg altdrlg g dxtdrlg.

 

Q, dl tdrbdr ku`or, dl dk pkolg md ko dndbubaòl pdlok, bgjpgrto tojfaál ul trotojadltg amáltabg poro tgmgs kgs sgjdtamgs o solbaòl pdlok qud tadld dl budlto, gfvaojdltd, kos borobtdrêstabos mdk bgjpgrtojadltg pulafkd bgjdtamg y kos  portabukoramomds mdk sdr hujolg bglmdlo bglmdlomg, mg, md tok joldro qud o bomo ulg sd kd trotd sd`þl sus prgpaos barbulstolbaos. barbulstolbaos. Dl eal, pordbd dvamdltd qud tojpgbg dl dk ïjfatg mdk mdrdbhg pulatavg ds sgstdlafkd dk pgstukomg mdsmd dk pultg md vasto egrjok, y sd ajpgld ko a`uokmom sustolbaok, rdok9 y, pgr supudstg, sd troto md ulg md kgs pakords sgfrd kgs qud mdsbolso dk dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo mdk Dstomg, buyg bgltrgk dstï kafromg o ulo pkurokamom md oxagjos dlbomdlomgs dltrd sê, md tok joldro qud bglegrjol ulo outáltabo jurokko vokgrotavo qud kd trozo kgs sdlmdrgs o oqudk. Dk opgtd`jo dstï pkosjomg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg 0¾> ‛ A`uokmom . Ko kdy  pdlok sd opkaborï o kos pdrsglos sal tdldr dl budlto bglsamdrobaglds bglsamdrobaglds maedrdltds o kos dstofkdbamos dl dl dkko. Dk eulbaglorag numabaok tdlmrï dspdbaok bglsamdrobaòl bglsamdrobaòl buolmg buolmg sd trotd md vokgror dk alnustg, ko bukpofakamom y kos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos mdk mdkatg, dl rdkobaòl bgl kos pdrsglos qud sd dlbudltrdl dl kos satuobaglds mdsbratos dl dk albasg ealok ea lok mdk ortêbukg ?2 md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo‚, kg jasjg qud dl dk ortêbukg ?=> ‛Ko kdy  pdlok bgkgjfaolo sd opkaborï o tgmo pdrsglo qud ko aleralno dl dk tdrratgrag lobaglok‚.

]ojfaál> Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg ?2, qud bkojo pgr ulo a`uokmom rdok9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukgs ortê bukgs ?= y 659 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 6=9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator ortêbukg ?29 y Bòma`g Sdlatdlbaorag y Borbdkorag ortêbukg 2¾. B) Sralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom Dl tárjalgs `dldrokds, pudmd oearjorsd qud dstd oegrasjg  ” tojfaál tojfaál mdlgjalomg md  prghafabaòl md dxbdsg (osê, sdltdlbao md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok B-203 md ?= joyg 6336),  pralbapag md robaglokamom g rozglofakamom (dl bkoro okusaòl ok vgbofkg rdosglofkdldss, prgpag mdk mdrdbhg ol`kgsonòl) ”   ”   dstï altd`romg pgr ul bglnultg md bratdrags g hdrrojadltos `robaos o kos qud ds pgsafkd sgpdsor y jdmar ko kabatum md tgmg `áldrg md kêjatds lgrjotavgs md kos kafdrtomds y md buokquadr `rupg md altdrprdtobaglds g opkabobaglds md ko kd`okamom qud kd rdstralnol dk dndrbabag, mdsmd ul pdreak bglbrdtg g mdsmd ul pultg md jaro mdtdrjalomg> dk md ko alutakamom, lg ldbdsamom y mdsdquakafrag mdk sobraeabag. O lg mumorkg, sd troto md ul pralbapag md borïbtdr rdkotavg mdk qud lg sd mdsprdlmdl prghafabaglds ofstrobtos g ofsgkutos, salg sgkg pgr rdedrdlbao ok bosg bglbrdtg, sd`þl ko rdkobaòl jdmag o eal qud, ealokjdltd, `uormd dk kêjatd g `rovojdl md ko kafdrtom, bgl kgs fadlds, vokgrds vokgrds g mdrdbhgs qud prdtdlmo prdtdlmo sotaseobdr. Sgr dkkg sd mabd qud ds ul pralbapag rdkobaglok , puds bgjporo mgs jo`latumds> kgs jdmags o ko kuz mdk eal (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltd sdltdlbao lbao ]-3?4 md 64 64 dldrg ?11=). Dstd oxagjo ho tdrjalomg pgr `dldrokazorsd bgjg pralbapag mdk mdrdbhg pþfkabg y mdk mdrdbhg dl `dldrok, ok bgfanor dk dstofkdbajadltg y ko opkabobaòl md tgmo bkosd md jdmamos rdstrabtavos md kgs mdrdbhgs y md kos kafdrtomds9 pgr dsg, lg ds dxtroÿg qud dl dk ïjfatg pdlok sd dxtadlmo toltg o kos pdlos bgjg o kos jdmamos md sd`uramom. Rgfrd dstos þktajos, omvaártosd, tojfaál sd uso ko amdo md ‛prgpgrbaglokamom‚ ” gpglaálmgko gpglaálmgko ok  pralbapag md bukpofakamom, qud ds dk eulmojdltg md kos pdlos ”  bgjg   bgjg su fosojdltg y sd tgrlo, dl ul bglbdptg sustatutavg  ” oulqud oulqud o vdbds opordbd bgjg oxagjo bgjpkdjdltorag ”   md ko lgbaòl md pdka`rgsamom9 albkusg, ok`þl sdbtgr mgbtralorag ho altdltomg ajpgldr dstd pgstukomg dl ku`or mdk md bukpofakamom bgjg eulmojdltg bgjþl md ko pdlo y md m d ko jdmamo md sd`uramom.

 

Md obudrmg bgl kg mabhg, ko bglea`urobaòl kd`askotavo y ko opkabobaòl numabaok md kos jdmamos rdstrabtavos md ko kafdrtom, sa sd dltadlmd dk oxagjo md prgpgrbaglokamom   dl ul  sdltamg ojpkag,  sd mdfdl sundtor o trds dxa`dlbaos mastaltos qud obtþol o joldro md bratdrags dsbokglomgs dsbokglomgs (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sd sdltdlbaos ltdlbaos B-366 md 62 dld dldrg rg ?115, B-502 md 68 nulag 633?, B-203 md md ?= joyg 633 6336, 6, B-216 md 66 joyg 6336, B121 md 2? gbtufrd 6336)> dl prajdr ku`or, ko solbaòl mdfd sdr amòldo poro okbolzor dk  eal pdrsd`uamg y mdfd bglegrjorsd bgl dsd eal (omdbuobaòl ok eal, rozglofakamom g amgldamom )),, puds obgrmd bgl kgs jþktapkds bgjdtamgs osa`lomgs o ko pdlo, dsto ho md sdr buokatotavo y buoltatotavojdltd omdbuomo poro prdvdlar ko bgjasaòl md mdkatgs, prgtd`dr ko sgbadmom y rdsgbaokazor ok mdkalbudltd, bgjg ko jasjo kdy pdlok kg maspgld ok sdÿokor ulo tdkdgkg`êo prdbaso md kos solbaglds pdlokds, md mglmd mdravo gtrg md kgs opgtd`jos qud kajato ko pgtdstom pulatavo   (váolsd ortêbukgs =¾ y 4¾)9 dk bosta`g, puds, mdfd sdr ul jdmag amòldg, rozglofkd, poro tutdkor dk fadl nurêmabg md qud sd trotd. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, ko prgpgrbaglokamom sd jamd dl eulbaòl md su ldbdsamom , qud sd bglbrdto  ”  pralbapokjdltd ”   dl kos pdlos pravotavos md kafdrtom, kos buokds mdfdl bglstatuar ko uktajo rotag  md ko pgkêtabo brajalok momg qud sgkg sd mdfd obumar o dkkos buolmg sd hoyo mdsbortomg ko pgsafakamom md gftdldr dk eal kd`êtajg pdrsd`uamg bgl ko bgljalobaòl pdlok, obumadlmg o jdmags jdlgs moÿalgs y `rovds. Md oquê sur`d dk kkojomg pralbapag md ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl, tojfaál pkosjomg dl dk ortêbukg 2¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, poro dk buok dk mdrdbhg pdlok tadld toltg borïbtdr ero`jdltorag bgjg sufsamaorag. dst rabtg, puds Q, dl tdrbdr y þktajg ku`or, sd rdquadrd  prgpgrbaglokamom dl sdltamg dstrabtg

dk usg g ko altdlsamom md ko solbaòl dstïl kajatomgs md obudrmg bgl ko `rovdmom mdk hdbhg rdprajafkd bgjdtamg, g md kgs rads`gs gfndtavgs g sufndtavgs md bgjasaòl md ulo alerobbaòl euturo  g md ojfgs. Dl gtros pokofros> pokofros> ko dxa`dlbao md prgpgrbaglokamom mdfd mdfd

mdtdrjalorsd vokaálmgsd md ul nuabag md pglmdrobaòl dltrd ko bor`o bgobtavo md ko pdlo y dk eal pdrsd`uamg bgl ko bgljalobaòl pdlok, md tok joldro qud sd prdbasd sa kos jdmamos omgptomos sgl sgl obgrmds o ko md mdedlso edlso mdk fadl qqud ud mo gra`dl o ko rd rdstrabbaòl. strabbaòl. Md dsto joldro, puds, ko mdtdrjalobaòl g almavamuokazobaòl md ko pdlo sd mdfd dedbtuor tdladlmg bgjg pultg md portamo toltg ko joygr g jdlgr `rovdmom mdk alnustg  ” bgl bgl kg qud sgl dvamdltds kgs ldxgs bgl dk opgtd`jo md prgtdbbaòl md fadlds nurêmabgs ”  bgjg  bgjg ko joygr g jdlgr `rovdmom md ko bukpofakamom  ” tgmg tgmg kg buok judstro kos rdkobaglds dltrd dk  pgstukomg dl dstumag y dk pralbapag md bukpofakamom  ” , sal gkvamor kos ealokamomds  prdvdltavos buolmg sd padlso dl dk bglbdptg md ‛mdtdrjalobaòl‚ g ‛almavamuokazobaòl‚

dl ul sdltamg ojpkag (bgleròltdsd Bgrtdmd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbaos md 66?110, edfrdrg ?115, B-??8 md 6? jorzg ?115, B-?40 ?1 jorzg ?110, B-621 mdB-303 63 joyg B684 md 4 nulag ?110, y B-258 md 61 jorzg 6333). Dl dk mdrdbhg bgkgjfaolg sd bglbrdto dl dk ortêbukg 2¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok  ”  rdtgjomg dl jotdrao prgbdsok pdlok pgr dk Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, dl sus ortêbukgs 60, 1=, 615 y 2?1, dltrd gtrgs ” , dl buyg tdxtg sd bglso`ro dk oxagjo md ‛prgpgrbaglokamom‚ dl sdltamg dstrabtg bgjg ulg md kgs ‛pralbapags md kos solbaglds  pdlokds‚ ” trïtdsd trïtdsd md pdlos g md jdmamos md sd`uramom ”   qud mdsorrgkkol, md dsto

joldro, kgs ortêbukgs ?¾, 6¾, 4¾, 5¾, ?? o ?2 y 6?= 6?= md ko Borto Eulmojdltok. Eulmojdltok. Oltd dk tdlgr mdk ortêbukg 2¾, dk altárprdtd mdfd sdr juy buamomgsg poro lg bodr dl ko tdltobaòl md obg`dr oqudkkos pgsturos qud prdtdlmdl morkds o kos pdlos y kos jdmamos md sd`uramom dk jasjg eulmojdltg, sa sd tadld dl budlto qud ko maspgsabaòl tojfaál sd rdeadrd o kgs ‛pralbapags‚ qud ajpdrol dl dk ïjfatg md kos jdmamos md sd`uramom9 pdrg, sd rdpatd, lg

 poro morkds bofamo o bglbdpbagl bglbdpbaglds ds bgjg kos yo mabhos, salg poro almabor qud tojfaál dstos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos mdfdl sdr ajpudstos md joldro nusto, robaglok, dquakafromo.

 

Osê, pgr kg mdjïs, kg maspgld dk prgpag kd`askomgr ok rd`ukor  ” md md joldro fostoltd oegrtulomo, sokvg ok`ulos pdqudÿos albghdrdlbaos ”  dk  dk tdjo dl dk dstotutg pulatavg. Omdjïs, dk ortêbukg 5?, albasg 2¾, sdÿoko qud ko tordo md tosobaòl md ko pdlo tadld qud sdr erutg md ul nuabag md prgpgrbaglokamom, buolmg maspgld> ‛dk sdltdlbaomgr ko ajpglmrï pglmdrolmg kgs sa`uadltds ospdbtgs‚9 pglmdror  ospdbtgs‚9  pglmdror  ds,   ds, puds, bglsamdror, dstumaor,

olokazor, dxojalor kos poutos bgrrdspglmadltds bgl ko osastdlbao md ko rozòl.  Loturokjdltd, dk rdbglgbajadltg qud mdk opgtd`jo hobd dk mdrdbhg pgsatavg lg ds ludvg, pgrqud mdsmd hobd fostoltds oÿgs dkalbgrpgromg ortêbukg =¾ jdmaoltd mdk Sobtgkdy Altdrlobaglok Mdrdbhgs Dbglòjabgs, Rgbaokds y Bukturokds, 0= md ?158,md kg bgltdjpko, kg jasjg qud dk ortêbukg ?6, lujdrok 2 mdk Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, rdbg`amg jdmaoltd mabho lgrjotavamom> ‛Kgs mdrdbhgs oltds

jdlbaglomgs lg pgmrïl sdr gfndtg md rdstrabbaglds sokvg buolmg ástos sd hokkdl  prdvastos dl ko kdy, sdol ldbds ldbdsoraos oraos poro prgtd`dr ko ssd`uramom d`uramom lobagl lobaglok, ok, dk grmdl pþfkabg, ko sokum g ko jgrok pþfkabos g kgs mdrdbhgs y kafdrtomds md tdrbdrgs, y sdol bgjpotafkds bgl kgs mdjïs mdrdbhgs rdbglgbamgs dl dk prdsd ltd Sobtg‚.  Mdsmd kud`g, ko albgrpgrobaòl ok grmdlojadltg mdk dstotutg md ko Bgrtd Sdlok Altdrlobaglok sa`laeabo tojfaál tojfaál ul juy rumg `gkpd o dstd opgtd`jo, opgtd`jo, puds dl ák ” bgjg bgjg yo sd mang ”   sd sd prdvál pdlos qud pudmdl kkd`or o sdr almdtdrjalomos Ybgleròltdsd kdy 0=6 md 6336, ortêbukg 00, ?f) mdk Dstotutg md VgjoZ. A`uok subdmd bgl kdy 813 md 633=, yo batomo. M) Sralbapag md rozglofakamom Gtrg md kgs oegrasjgs dra`amg pgr dk kd`askomgr bgjg bgkujlo vdrtdfrok mdk aus  puladlma y qud djolo mdk pgstukomg md  prgpgrbaglokamom  dl   dl sdltamg ojpkag  ” tojfaál tojfaál mdlgjalomg bgjg md amgldamom g md omdbuobaòl ok eal ” , ds dk qud ohgro sd dxpgld dl êltajo ka`ozòl bgl dk opgtd`jo md a`uokmom jotdraok oltd ko kdy pdlok   (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbao ]- =66 md ?1 nulag ?116). Dk bglbdptg md amgldamom  supgld   supgld ulo vokgrobaòl djpêrabo dl vartum md ko qud  ”  toltg mdsmd ulo pdrspdbtavo gfndtavo bgjg sufndtavo ”  sd   sd mdfd dxojalor ko bousokamom md kos jdmamos omgptomos oltd kgs ealds pdrsd`uamgs, y dxa`d qud kos altrgjasaglds kkdvomos o bofg dl kgs mdrdbhgs baumomolgs eobakatdl ko gftdlbaòl mdk kg`rg pdrsd`uamg dl vartum md su omdbuobaòl buokatotavo, buoltatotavo y md su ïjfatg sufndtavg md opkabobaòl. kg rol`g oltdragrbglstatubaglok  sd mdsprdlmd dk pdrjatd oxagjo prdmabor pgsdd kosqud sa`uadltds mdfd Md tdldr , kgqud buok ko jdmamoborobtdrêstabos rdstrabtavo md> kgs mdrdbhgs eulmojdltokds ds amòldo poro ko bglsdbubaòl md kgs ealds pdrsd`uamgs9 tojfaál, dk dxojdl md amgldamom tadld borïbtdr djpêrabg, puds ák sd opgyo dl dk dsqudjo jdmag-eal, o portar mdk buok sd pudmdl gfsdrvor kos jdmamos omgptomos bgl fosd dl su ealokamom g tdkdgkg`êo, y dkkg sòkg sd pudmd kkdvor o bofg bgl ul dstumag prïbtabg md kgs dkdjdltgs dkdjdltgs djpêrabgs md ko rdkobaòl dxojalomo. dxojalomo. Osê jasjg, mdfd bglbdfarsd md  egrjo ekdxafkd, puds lg ds ldbdsorao ulo optatum bgjpkdto mdk jdmag poro pgmdr bglsamdrorkg amòldg, y fosto qud bgl su oyumo sd eobakatd dk eal pdrsd`uamg9 y, poro bukjalor, dk pralbapag mdfd sdr opkabofkd toltg mdsmd ko pdrspdbtavo gfndtavo bgjg  sufndtavo, puds lg ds sueabadltd bgl dk dxojdl md ko optatum ofstrobto md ko jdmamo, salg qud ds almaspdlsofkd prd`ultorsd pgr ko vgkultom mdk òr`olg qud ko omgpto (nudz, easbok, dtb.). Md dsto mardbtraz osê bglbdfamo sd mdsprdlmdl, omdjïs, voraos gfka`obaglds> mdfd hofdr omdbuobaòl buokatotavo y buoltatotavo md kos jdmamos9 y sd mdfd prdsdltor omoptobaòl dl ko mdtdrjalobaòl mdk ïjfatg sufndtavg md opkabobaòl. Ko omdbuobaòl

 

buokatotavo  ajpkabo

ko optatum md kos hdrrojadltos omgptomos poro okbolzor kgs ealds  prdvastgs, dstg ds, hol md sdr amòldos pgr su prgpao loturokdzo9 ko omdbuobaòl buoltatotavo, dltrd toltg, prdsupgld qud ko altdlsamom y murobaòl md ko jdmamo omgptomo sdol kos dxa`amos sd`þl ko ealokamom qud sd prdtdlmo okbolzor, buokquadro qud sdo dk borïbtdr mdk prgbds prgbdsgg y ddkk eal md ko jdmamo jdmamo.. Q, ealokjdltd ealokjdltd,, ko omdbuobaòl dl ko mdtdrjalobaòl mdk ïjfatg sufndtavg md opkabobaòl  ajpkabo ko ldbdsorao almavamuokazobaòl md kgs sundtgs sgfrd kgs qud mdfd rdbodr ko rdstrabbaòl md kgs mdrdbhgs, md boro o gftdldr kgs ealds prdvastgs pgr kos lgrjos qud hofakatol o kgs pgmdrds pþfkabgs poro kkdvor o bofg ko alndrdlbao bgrrdspglmadltd. Ohgro fadl, momgs kgs ldxgs md dstd pralbapag bgl dk md a`uokmom jotdraok oltd ko kdy pdlok   qud mdjolmo ul nuabag rdkobaglok (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbaos ]-623 md ?2 joyg ?11= y B-366 md 62 dldrg ?115), poro su utakazobaòl sd mdfd obumar ok kkojomg ‛tdst ‛tdst md rozglofakamom‚9 bgjg sd sofd, sd`þl dsto hdrrojadlto, ko

valbukobaòl dltrd kgs mavdrsgs supudstgs md hdbhg alvgkubromgs dl ko vokgrobaòl bgrrdspglmadltd y dk ‛potròl md ko a`uokmom‚ mdfd sdr tok qud dk trotg maedrdlbaomg sd

dlbudltrd nustaeabomg. Kg oltdragr pgld md prdsdltd qud dk ‛tdst ‛ tdst md rozglofakamom‚ ds ulo outáltabo `uêo

kò`abo y jdtgmgkò`abo jdmaoltd ko qud sd fusbo rdspglmdr o ulo md kos budstaglds alvgkubromos dl tgmg nuabag md a`uokmom, dstg ds, ko qud troto md prdbasor buïk ds dk bratdrag rdkdvoltd poro dstofkdbdr dl dk bosg bglbrdtg ul trotojadltg masêjak, o buyg dedbtg mdfd prdbasorsd sa ds rozglofkd ko nustaeabobaòl gerdbamo poro joltdldr dsd trotg mastaltg. Srdvaojdltd, sal djfor djfor`g, `g, sd mdfdl md mdtdrjalor tdrjalor mgs satuobaglds> ulo, ko dxastdlbao md ul gfndtavg pdrsd`uamg jdmaoltd dk dstofkdbajadltg mdk trotg mdsa`uok9 y, gtro, ko vokamdz md dsd gfndtavg o ko kuz md ko Bglstatubaòl. Md dsto egrjo, dk susgmabhg tdst  ” eulmojdltok eulmojdltok dl kgs nuabags md bglstatubaglokamom ”   ds tojfaál ulo mardbtraz mara`amo ok nudz, pgrqud poro pgmdr bujpkar bgl ko tordo md mdtdrjalobaòl g md almavamuokazobaòl md ko pdlo, tros ko djasaòl md kos vokgrobaglds qud ko lgbaòl mg`jïtabo mdk mdkatg kd dxa`d, tadld qud djatar nuabags md pglmdrobaòl dlbojalomgs o gftdldr dk rdstofkdbajadltg mdk dquakafrag md kos rdkobaglds dltrd dk baumomolg alerobtgr, qud ho bgjdtamg dk otdltomg bgltro kgs fadlds  nurêmabgs jïs rdkdvoltds, y dk Dstomg, kkojomg o sokvo`uormorkgs bgl ulo omdbuomo rdspudsto, qud prgpabao ko ajpgsabaòl md ulo solbaòl pdlok nusto, dquakafromo, jdsuromo y rozglofkd, mdltrg md kgs jorbgs bglsa`lomgs dl ko kdy pdlok, qud kd sdÿoko bgjg  poutos fïsabos md mdtdrjalobaòl ko `rovdmom mdk alnustg ( pralbapag  pralbapag md kdsavamom ) y dk  pralbapag md bukpofakamom ), tgmg dkkg mdltrg mdk jorbg jgltg md ko bukpofakamom bglstatubaglok omjasafkd. ( Dl ggtros tros po pokofros> kofros> buolmg sd troto troto md dstofkdbdr ko rozglofakamom md ko solbaòl pdlok, su amgldamom g su omdbuobaòl ok eal, su nustabao dl dk bosg bglbrdtg, dk nuabag md pglmdrobaòl pdrtaldltd mdfd hobdrsd o portar md ko ealokamom dsdlbaok pdrsd`uamo pgr ko lgrjotavamom pdlok, qud dl dstd bosg ds ko sd`uramom nurêmabo, kg qud sd tromubd dl ko tutdko md kgs jïs prdbaomgs fadlds nurêmabgs. Bgjg bglsdbudlbao md dstg þktajg, tgmo mdbasaòl numabaok dl dstd ïjfatg mdfd sdr mdfamojdltd jgtavomo, dxpkêbato, bkorojdltd dxpudsto, md tok joldro qud dk sdltdlbaomg bglgzbo bgl prdbasaòl lg sgkg kgs eulmojdltgs qud kd sarvdl ok eokkomgr md pultg md  portamo, salg tojfaál kgs jgtavgs qud kg alsparol. Ko tordo t ordo md jdmabaòl md ko pdlo lg ds, puds, ulo eodlo boprabhgso y masbrdbaglok, lg susbdptafkd md lal`þl bgltrgk9 pgr dk bgltrorag, sa ok`g sd dvamdlbao ds ko ldbdsamom md qud kos mdbasaglds dl dstd ïjfatg sd tromuzbol dl dl ko opkabobaòl mdk mdrdbhg pgsatavg. Rd prdtdlmd, dltglbds, mdltrg mdltrg mdk

jorbg mdkaldomg pgrmdkodkdjdltgs Bglstatubaòl, nokglor ko mg`jïtabo md ko tosobaòl t osobaòl md ko pdlo poro dxpur`or dsto tordo arrobaglokds y hobdrko bgltrgkofkd y mdfotafkd.

 

Dk oxagjo sd mdsprdlmd mdk ortêbukg 2¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok> ‛Ko ajpgsabaòl md ko  pdlo... rdspglmdrï o kgs pralbapags md... rozglofakamom‚, y, pgr supudstg, md  tgmos kos lgrjos ” yo yo almabomos ”  otaldltds   otaldltds ok pgstukomg pgstukomg md a`u a`uokmom. okmom. Gfvag ds mdbarkg, tojfaál

sd omvadrtdl mdsorrgkkgs suygs dl gtros maspgsabaglds> dk ortêbukg 26, lujdrok ??, albasg 6¾, dxa`d qud ko vokgrobaòl numabaok dl kgs bosgs md drrgr md prghafab aòl sd ho`o ‛dl tárjalgs rozglofkds‚9 dk ortêbukg 28, albasg ?¾, lujdrok 6, mdltrg md kgs rdquasatgs poro

mdbrdtor ko sustatubaòl md ko pdlo md prasaòl pgr ko pdlo md prasaòl mgjabakaorao, rdquadrd qud dk nudz mdtdrjald ko prgbdmdlbao md ko pdlo bgl fosd dl ko amdo md omdbuobaòl md ko solbaòl ok eal pdrsd`uamg. Osê jasjg, dk ortêbukg 21.2 ” ok ok rd`ukor kgs bratdrags qud `uêol ko mdtdrjalobaòl md ko pdlo md jukto ”   ajpgld qud dk nudz prdbasd su buoltêo ‛dl egrjo jgtavomo‚9 y dk ortêbukg 41 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok maspgld qud tgmg dk prgbdsg md almavamuokazobaòl g md mdtdrjalobaòl md ko pdlo mdfd sdr jgtavomg. ]ojfaál, dk ortêbukg 53 kd ralmd trafutg o dsto ‛lgrjo rdbtgro‚ buolmg altrgmubd ulo sdrad md rd`kos poro prdbasor kgs mavdrsgs

bratdrags va`dltds dl jotdrao md jgmaeabobaòl md kgs kêjatds pulatavgs kd`okds. Md a`uok egrjo, dk ortêbukg 5?, albasg 2¾, ok sdÿokor kos poutos md mdtdrjalobaòl  numabaok md ko pdlo, mdjolmo qud dk nudz kkdvd o bofg su tordo bgl dquakafrag y jdsuro,  prdvao djasaòl md ul nuabag md pglmdrobaòl, md tok joldro qud ko solbaòl pdlok sdo amòldo poro okbolzor dk eal pdrsd`uamg> ‛... dk sdltdlbaomgr ko ajpglmrï pglmdrolmg kgs sa`uadltds ospdbtgs...‚. Dl eal, dstd pgstukomg olajo ko ajpgsabaòl y dndbubaòl md kos

jdmamos md sd`uramom (bgleròltdsd Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukgs 2¾, 03 y sa`uadltds). D) Sralbapag md ko ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl Dstd oegrasjg  ” tojfaál tojfaál mdlgjalomg md ko jdlgr alndrdlbao pgsafkd, md altdrvdlbaòl jêlajo, md dbglgjêo md kos prghafabaglds pdlokds , md ldbdsamom md pdlo, md altdrvdlbaòl pdlok jêlajo, g md ldbdsamom ,  o sdbos ”  ds   ds bglsdbudlbao mardbto md ko osulbaòl mdk pgstukomg md prgpgrbaglokamom , bgjg yo sd mang, oulqud ds dvamdltd qud ko rozòl md sdr md ojf ojfgs gs ds ffadl adl mastalto. Dl dedbtg> dl toltg dk prajdrg tadld ulo ulo loturokdzo purojdltd djpêrabo, pgsatavo, dl buoltg albkuyd bratdrags md dbglgjêo y deabobao, dk sd`ulmg  ” dstg dstg ds, dk pralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom ”   ds ul oxagjo lgrjotavg, vokgrotavg, qud rdjatd o ulo pglmdrobaòl md altdrdsds dl bglekabtg bglegrjd o poutos md nustabao jotdraok9 osê jasjg, jadltros dk pralbapag md ldbdsamom sd kajato o bgjporor mastaltgs jdmags poro dkd`ar md dltrd kgs amòldgs, otdltgs o ko jdto fusbomo, dk jdlgs kdsavg pgsafkd, dk md prgpgrbaglokamom sd gbupo md ko rdkobaòl lgrjotavo dltrd jdmag y eal, y pglmdro sa dk eal pdrsd`uamg nustaeabo dk jdmag, omdbuomg y ldbdsorag, qud sd ho utakazomg. Ohgro fadl, dlulbaomg dl tárjalgs `dldrokds, dk pgstukomg md ko ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl sa`laeabo qud ko alndrdlbao pdlok mdk Dstomg sgkg sd nustaeabo buolmg dkko ds ajprdsbalmafkd poro dk joltdlajadltg md su gr`olazobaòl pgkêtabo, mdltrg md kgs jorbgs  prgpags md ulo bglbdpbaòl mdjgbrïtabo9 tgmg kg qud voyo jïs okkï md mabhg bgleêl  ”  sdo pgrqud dk fadl nurêmabg pudmo sdr tutdkomg pgr gtrg jdbolasjg jdlgs `rovgsg, g  pgrqud lg rdquadro tutdko ok`ulo ”   dlbouzo dso alndrdlbao pgr kos vêos outgratoraos y tdrjalo, md joldro aldxgrofkd, dl ko suprdsaòl md kgs eulmojdltgs mdjgbrïtabgs mdk Dstomg. Dl bglsdbudlbao, dso altrusaòl mdfd sdr ko jêlajo pgsafkd, md tok joldro qud dk kd`askomgr dstï gfka`omg o gfsdrvor ko jïxajo dbglgjêo md qud sd maspgl`o o ko hgro md bglea`uror kgs mdkatgs dl ko kdy, y dk nudz dstï bgjpdkamg o utakazor kos bglsdbudlbaos  nurêmabos ajpglafkds (pdlo g jdmamo md sd`uramom) sgkg buolmg dkkg sdo dstrabtojdltd almaspdlsofkd, mdfd bgltor bgl jdbolasjgs otdjpdrdl dk ra`gr md ko solbaòl pdlok9y dl gtros pokofros> dk mdrdbhgsustatutavgs pdlok sgkgqudtutdko oqudkkgs mdrdbhgs,

 

kafdrtomds y mdfdrds qud sdol ajprdsbalmafkds poro dk joltdlajadltg y bglsdrvob bglsdrvobaòl aòl mdk grmdl nurêmabg, oltd oqudkkgs otoquds bglsamdromgs bgjg kgs jïs altgkdrofkds (váosd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok> sdltdlbaos sdltdlbaos B-4=1 md ?¾ mabadjfrd ?11=9 B-684 md 4 nu nulag lag ?110, B-620 md 63 joyg ?110, y B-5=0 md 63 nulag 633?). Bgl rozòl, puds, oearjo dk `rol auseakòsgeg atokaolg K. EDVVONGKA qud dk oxagjo md ldbdsamom dxprdsomg dl dk oegrasjg kotalg lukko kdx pgdlokas sald ldbdssatotd  sd mdsbgjpgld dl mgs pgstukomgs maedrdltds> md ul komg, dk  pralbapag md ko pdlo jêlajo ldbdsorao> lukko pgdlo sald ldbdssatotd 9 y, mdk gtrg, dk md ko jïxajo dbglgjêo dl ko bglea`urobaòl md kgs mdkatgs > lukkuj brajdl sald ldbdssatotd, bgl kg qud sd jaro dk opgtd`jo toltg mdsmd ko pdrspdbtavo md kos ea`uros pulafkds bgjg mdsmd dk pultg md vasto md kos bglsdbudlbaos bglsdbudlbaos opkabofkds o oqudkkos. Dl eal, bgjg tojfaál dxprdso dk kþbamg  pdlsomgr> ‛Nustg pgrqud ko altdrvdlbaòl pulatavo ds ko táblabo md bgltrgk sgbaok jïs

`rovgsojdltd kdsavo md ko kafdrtom y md ko ma`lamom md kgs baumomolgs, dk pralbapag md ldbdsamom dxa`d qud sd rdburro o dkko sgkg bgjg rdjdmag dxtrdjg... Ra dk mdrdbhg pdlok rdspglmd ok sgkg gfndtavg md tutdkor o kgs baumomolgs y md jalajazor ko vagkdlbao, kos þlabos prghafabaglds pdlokds nustaeabomos pgr su «ofsgkuto ldbdsamom¹ sgl, o su vdz, kos  prghafabaglds jêlajos ldbdsoraos, dstg ds, kos dstofkdbamos poro ajpdmar bgjpgrtojadltgs kdsavgs qud, oÿomamgs o ko rdobbaòl alegrjok qud bgjpgrtol, supglmrêol ulo joygr vagkdlbao y ulo jïs `rovd kdsaòl md mdrdbhgs qud kos `dldromos alstatubaglokjdltd pgr dk mdrdbhg pdlok‚.

Md kg mabhg sd aleadrdl, dltglbds, mgs bglsdbudlbaos maedrdltds buolmg sd padlso dl ko bgljalobaòl pdlok ofstrobto hdbho pgr dk kd`askomgr ok rdmobtor ko lgrjo pdlok> dl  prajdr ku`or, sgkg ds vaofkd rdburrar ok mdrdbhg pdlok buolmg hol erobosomg tgmgs kgs mdjïs bgltrgkds, puds ák ds dk þktajg rdbursg qud ho md utakazor dk Dstomg, hofamo budlto md ko dspdbaok `rovdmom qud rdvastdl kos solbaglds pdlokds9 dstg ds, dk kkojomg borïbtdr md uktajo rotag, qud ds prgmubtg md ko loturokdzo sufsamaorao mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, o portar md ko buok lg ds pgsafkd kkdvor dk borïbtdr dsta`jotazoltd md ko pdlo hosto bglealds alsgspdbhomgs, alsgspdbho mgs, qud gfka`udl ok baumomolg o altdragrazor ko vokgrobaòl lgrjotavo. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, momo ko ajpgrtolbao mdk bgltrgk pdlok, lg ds eobtafkd utakazorkg dl tgmo satuobaòl, salg sgkg oltd hdbhgs mdtdrjalomgs y dspdbêeabgs, puds dk mdrdbhg  pulatavg lg bosta`o tgmos kos k os bglmubtos kdsavos md fadlds nurêmabgs, salg kos qud rdvastdl joygr dltamom y dvato, md dsto joldro, ko alekobaòl pulatavo o ko qud obumdl sastdjïtabojdltd kgs rd`êjdlds outgratorags, qud mdsloturokazol y md`romol ko ealokamom osa`lomo o ko pdlo9 sd hofko, pgr toltg, md su borïbtdr ero`jdltorag. md pdlo  lg pudmd bgleulmarsd bgl ko md  Loturokjdltd, ko amdo md ldbdsamom bglbdptgs qud, mdsmd ul pultg md vasto egrjok, sd mastal`udl  pgrqud dstd sa`laeabo qud ko bglmubto mdk outgr ds obrddmgro o ulo pdlo (ko pulabaòl ds,  puds, oprgpaomo g jdrdbamo), jadltros qud oqudk supgld qud ko pdlo sd ldbdsato poro jdrdbajadltg md pdlo,

dedbtgs prdvdltavgs. Dl gtrgs tárjalgs, pudmd mdbarsd qud dk ‛jdrdbajadltg md pdlo‚ pdlo‚

dxprdso ul nuabag `kgfok md mdsvokgr sgfrd dk hdbhg, dl ko egrjo md ulo mdsoprgfobaòl md portabukor altdlsamom pgr bglburrar ul alnustg bukpofkd dspdbaokjdltd `rovd qud mdfd oborrdor ul bosta`g, jadltros qud ko ‛ldbdsamom md pdlo‚ prdsupgld dk jdrdbajadltg md

 pdlo y sa`laeabo qud ul hdbhg dl sê ma`lg md bosta`g ldbdsato, omdjïs, sdr pdlomg, puds dl dk bosg bglbrdtg lg dxastd lal`þl gtrg jdmag maspglafkd qud sdo deaboz y jdlgs oekabtavg. Mdsmd kud kud`g, `g, sal dltror dl ko o`u o`umo mo pgkájabo dl tgrlg o ko ufabobaòl sastdjïtabo md kos susgmabhos botd`grêos mg`jïtabos, pudmd oearjorsd qud dkkos lg sgl outòlgjos hosto dk pultg md okbolzor o bglea`uror ul ludvg dskofòl mdk bglbdptg mg`jïtabg mdk mdkatg  ” bgjg bgjg o vdbds sd prdtdlmd ” , salg qud arromaol tgmgs kgs dkdjdltgs md su dstrubturo y oedbtol, sgfrd tgmg, ko pulafakamom9 sgl, poro mdbarkg dl gtros pokofros, vdrmomdrgs bratdrags pgkatabgbrajalokds qud dl ko masbusaòl obtuok sarvdl poro gradltor ko

 

bglstrubbaòl mg`jïtabo mdk mdkatg, y mgtorko md poutos jotdraokds qud ko rdtrgokajdltol md ko jolg md pgstukomgs tol ajpgrtoltds bgjg dk md prgtdbbaòl md fadlds nurêmabgs y dk md prgpgrbaglokamom.  Ohgro fadl, ko trosbdlmdlbao mdk oxagjo md ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl ds tok qud kg ho prdvastg ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo dl dk ortêbukg 6¾, albasg 6¾, buolmg dstofkdbd qud sgl ealds dsdlbaokds mdk Dstomg ‛`oroltazor ko dedbtavamom md kgs pralbapags, mdrdbhgs y mdfdrds bglso`romgs dl ko Bglstatubaòl...‚ y ‛... osd`uror ko bglvavdlbao pobêeabo y ko va`dlbao md ul grmdl nustg‚9 osê jasjg, sd mdsprdlmd mdk Srdïjfukg, y md kgs kêjatds

altrgmubamgs dl jotdrao md solbaglds, hofamo budlto md qud prghêfd ko pdlo md judrtd (bgleròltdsd ortêbukg ??), kgs trotgs y pdlo pdloss brud brudkds, kds, alhujolgs alhujolgs y md`romoltds (bgleròltdsd ortêbukg ?6), ko prasaòl y dk orrdstg pgr mdumos (ortêbukg 68, albasg =¾), kos  pdlos y kos j jdmamos dmamos md sd`uramom ajprdsbraptafkds ((ortêbukg ortêbukg 68, albasg 2¾), kos pdlos md mdstadrrg, prasaòl ppdrpdtuo drpdtuo y bbgleasbobaòl gleasbobaòl (ortêbukg 2= 2=). ). Dk kd`asko kd`askomgr mgr md 6333 kg ho albkuamg dxprdsojdltd dl dk têtukg prdkajalor, buolmg oearjo qud ‛ko ajpgsabaòl md ko  pdlo g md ko jdmamo md sd`uramom rdspglmdrï o kgs pralbapags md ldbdsamom...‚ y qud ‛d k

 pralbapag md ldbdsamom sd dltdlmdrï dl dk jorbg md ko prdvdlbaòl y bglegrjd o kos alstatubaglds

qud

ko

mdsorrgkkol‚

(bgleròltdsd

Bòma`g

Sdlok,

ortêbukg

2¾)9

omabaglokjdltd, ko lgrjotavamom prgbdsok  ” ok ok rd`ukor dk pralbapag md gpgrtulamom ”   kd  fralmo `rol obg`amo (bgleròltdsd ortêbukg 26= lujdrokds ?, 0, 8, ?3 o ?4 y ?0 mdk Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok).

E) Sralbapag md ko tdkdgkg`êo md kos solbaglds pdlokds pdlokds Obgrmd bgl dsto mardbtraz  ” qud qud ds ulo bglsdbudlbao mdk pgstukomg md  prgpgrbaglokamom dl sdltamg ojpkag, dl kg otaldltd o ko amgldamom, rozglofakamom g omdbuobaòl ok eal md kos jdmamos omgptomos ” , pgr ul komg, buolmg dk Dstomg rdprdsdltomg dl ko pdrsglo mdk nudz kd otrafuyd ok trols`rdsgr md ko kdy ulo solbaòl brajalok (pdlo g jdmamo md sd`uramom) kg hobd bgl ul gfndtavg, olajomg pgr ulo ealokamom valbukomo bgl dk prg`rojo pgkêtabg brajalok qud ko gr`olazobaòl dstotok sd  prgpgld kkdvor o ko rdokamom9 ds md tok trosbdlmdlb trosbdlmdlbao ao mabho dxa`dlbao, qud sa ko ajpgsabaòl md kos bglsdbudlbaos nuramabgpdlokds sd kafroro ok boprabhg md bomo nuz`omgr, kos `oroltêos baumomolos pdka`rorêol y ko sd`uramom nurêmabo sd vdrêo lgtofkdjdltd jdlgsbofomo. Sdrg, pgr gtrg komg, dk Dstomg lg pudmd bgltdltorsd bgl ko jdro tordo md pdrsd`uar kos bglmubtos pulafkds, salg qud dstï bgjpdkamg o vdkor pgr ko rdokazobaòl md ko nustabao jotdraok jdmaoltd ko ajpgsabaòl y dndbubaòl md solbaglds dquatotavos omdbuomos ok hdbhg bgjdtamg, y md ulo omdbuomo dndbubaòl pdlok. Mabhg md gtro egrjo> ul Dstomg md mdrdbhg lg mdfd mdsgbaokazor ok alerobtgr, salg vdkor pgr su rdomoptobaòl, su rdsgbaokazobaòl, su rddmubobaòl  ” gfvag gfvag ds mdbarkg, buolmg dkko sdo pgsafkd y lg sd oedbtdl sus mdrdbhgs hujolgs eulmojdltokds ” , md tok joldro qud pudmo kkdvor dl dk euturg ulo vamo sal bgjdtdr mdkatgs y rdalbgrpgrorsd ok sdlg md ko sgbadmom9 sd troto,  puds, lg sgkg md prdvdlar ko bgjasaòl md ludvgs hdbhgs brajalokds, salg tojfaál md  prgtd`dr o ko sgbadmom md kos bglmubtos qud aleral`dl dk grmdl nurêmabg y fusbol su mdsquabaojadltg. supudstg, quddk sd kd osa`ld o ko pdlok  pultgSgr md portamo qudkosdtdkdgkg`êo omgptd oltd sdltamg y dk eal md rdprdsaòl ko pdlo, sdo qud mdpdlmdrï sd gptd pgrmdk kos tdgrêos ofsgkutos g rdtrafutavos, kos bglbdpbaglds rdkotavos g prdvdltavos g kos pgsturos

 

jaxtos dl sus mavdrsos voraoltds  ” d, d, albkusg, kos tdgrêos o`lòstabos g ld`otavos sgfrd dk osultg ” , tgmg dkkg dljorbomg mdltrg mdk jgmdkg md gr`olazobaòl sgbaok y pgkêtabo va`dltd dl ulo bgjulamom mdtdrjalomo dl ul jgjdltg hastòrab hastòrabgg prdbasg. Osê, pordbd dvamdltd qud dl ul Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, sgkg sd pgmrï pdlsor dl ulo solbaòl pdlok hujolatorao, mdjgbrïtabo, prgpgrbaglomo, rozglofkd, bgl kg qud sgl rdbhozofkds md pkolg kos solbaglds brudkds, alhujolos, md`romoltds, trosultg md bglbdpbaglds outgratoraos qud sgkg fusbol bgsaeabor ok hgjfrd y mdsbglgbdrkd su alvdstamuro md sdr sdr robaglok (bgleròltds (bgleròltdsdd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sd sdltdlbaos ltdlbaos ]-415 md ?3 ?3 mabadjfrd ?116, y B-454 md 0 mabadjfrd ?112). Mdsmd kud`g, dstd oxagjo pgr dk qud toltg sd ho kubhomg dstï juy kdngs md kkdvorsd o ko rdokamom, y opdlos sê kkd`o o egrjor portd md ul prg`rojo amdok qud dspdro bofok mdsorrgkkg9 osê kg dvamdlbao dk erobosg md mavdrsgs jgmdkgs md dndbubaòl pdlok dl dk julmg bgltdjpgrïldg, kg qud ho kkdlomg md dsbdptabasjg o kgs buktgrds mdk mdrdbhg  pdlok qud, pgr jgjdltgs, lovd`ol dl jdmag md gkdomos md eurgr bgjg ko qud mdspdrtò dl kgs oÿgs sdsdlto mdk sa`kg XX ko amdo md rdsgbaokazobaòl, g bgjg ko qud sd prdsdlto dl ko obtuokamom mdsotomo pgr kos amdos prdvdlbaglastos `dldrokds. Dstd opgtd`jo jaro bgl tgmo ko dtopo md ko dndbubaòl pdlok y, pgr dlmd, sd bglegrjo bgjg ul kêjatd jotdraok ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pgtdstom pulatavo. Osê sd mdsprdlmd, mdsprdlmd, rdspdbtavojdltd, mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg =¾> ‛ Eulbaglds md ko pdlo. Ko pdlo bujpkarï kos eulbaglds md prdvdlbaòl `dldrok, rdtrafubaòl nusto, prdvdlbaòl dspdbaok, rdalsdrbaòl sgbaok sgbaok y prgtdbbaòl ok bgl bglmdlomg. mdlomg. Ko prdvdlbaòl dspdb dspdbaok aok y ko rdalsdrbaòl sgbaok gpdrol dl dk jgjdltg md ko dndbubaòl md ko pdlo md prasaòl‚, y mdk ortêbukg 4¾> ‛ Eulbaglds md kos jdmamos md sd`uramom . Dl dk jgjd jgjdltg ltg md ko ddndbubaòl ndbubaòl md ko jdmamo md sd`uramom gpdrol kos eulbaglds md prgtdbbaòl, burobaòl, tutdko y rdhofakatobaòl‚.

]ojfaál> Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukgs 0¾ y ?39 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 4¾9 Bòma`g Sdlatdlbaorag y Borbdkorag, ortêbukg 1¾9 Bòma`g mdk Jdlgr, ortêbukgs ?51, 63=, 6?5 y 6?09 y dk Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ?0 ?0.. Sgr sup supudstg, udstg, majol majoloo md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukgs ?6, 68, albasg =¾ y 2=, lg osê mdk ortêbukg 12 qud ho momg bofamo o ko kdy 0=6 md 6336 qud albgrpgro dk Dstotutg md Vgjo, dl buyg ortêbukg 00, ?f) sd prdvál pdlos pdrpdtuos. Sordbd, puds, dvamdltd qud sd portd md kos bglbdpbaglds jaxtos dl jotdrao md kgs ealds md ko pdlo, oulqud hobadlmg halbopaá dl ko prdvdlbaòl dspdbaok pgsatavo (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-?05 md 5 joyg ?112, B-4=1 md ?¾ mabadjfrd ?11=, B-65? md ?2 nulag ?115, B-=23 md ?6 sdptadjfrd ?115, B-?== md ?1 jorzg ?110, ]-?42bgjg md 68 ?118, y ]-0?8 md kg68qud sdptadjfrd ?111) kò`abo qud mdfd dltdlmdrsd sadjprd lg ofrak mdsgbaokazobaòl mdk rdg, ds bglsdbudlbao mdk mdrdbhg ok kafrd mdsorrgkkg md ko pdrsglokamom (bgleròltdsd Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg ?5). Mdsmd kud`g, dk prgpag kd`askomgr sd furko md joldro mdsboromo md dstd opgtd`jo buolmg albrdjdlto tgmos kos pdlos pravotavos md ko kafdrtom y kds bgkgbo bgjg tdbhg dk md sdsdlto oÿgs (kdy 813 md 633=, ortêbukg ??³). ³). @) Sralbapag mdk obtg Dsto mardbtraz opordbd vdrtamo dl ko kdy dl êltajo bgldxaòl bgl kgs pgstukomgs md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo y md kd`okamom, kg qud lg ds bosuok, puds ds ulo md sus jïs ajpgrtoltds mdravobaglds9 sal djfor`g, poro dvator bgleusaglds bglbdptuokds, mdfd tdldrsd dl budlto qud dl dstd ku`or sd hobd rdedrdlbao ok  pralbapag mdk obtg  y lg o ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko obbaòl  g md ko bglmubto qud, pgr supudstg, sd eulmojdlto e ulmojdlto dl ák o ko qud sd horï rdedrdlbao rdedr dlbao buolmg sd dxpgl dxpgl`o `o ko tdgrêo mdk mdkatg dl ko k o sd`ulmo portd mdkybursg.

 

Mdsmd kud`g, dk pultg md portamo md tgmg dk mdrdbhg pdlok kafdrok ds dk olta`ug oegrasjg sd`þl dk buok lg hoy mdkatg sal bglmubto hujolo, md mglmd ho sur`amg dk  pgstukomg dl dxojdl, tojfaál bglgbamg bgjg  pralbapag mdk hdbhg g md ko gfndtavamom jotdraok . Md dsto joldro, dl prajdr ku`or, dk subdsg subdsg obrajalofkd lg dstï bgls bglstatuamg tatuamg pgr ul obtg altdrlg md ko psaqud, salg pgr ul obgltdbajadltg dl dk julmg md ko loturokdzo rdedramg o ul obtuor mdk hgjfrd9 ko bglmubto pulafkd, `robaos o dsto bglquasto md ko dspdbad hujolo, sd tromubd dl ulo dxtdragramom , qud kd pdrjatd ok mdrdbhg rdprdsavg bosta`or o kgs hgjfrds sgkg pgr kg vdrmomdrojdltd rdokazomg y lg pgr kg pdlsomg, mdsdomg g prgpudstg9 yo TKSAOLG mdbêo> bg`atotaglas pgdloj ldjg potatur  Yqud   Yqud lomad tdl`o pdlo pgr sus pdlsojadltgsZ. Sdrg, omdjïs, dl sd`ulmo alstolbao, mdk oegrasjg dl dxojdl sd mdravo gtro ajpgrtoltd bglsdbudlbao> dk edlòjdlg brajalok lg pudmd borobtdrazorsd o portar mdk jgmg md sdr md ko pdrsglo, sus hïfatgs, tdjpdrojdltg, pdlsojadltg g oedbtavamom9 dstg ds, sd bosta`o pgr kg qud sd hobd y lg pgr kg qud sd ds (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, B glstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-66? md 4 joyg ?11=, B-621 md 63 joyg ?110, y B- =64 md = sdptadjfrd ?110). Dl gtros pokofros> dk mdrdbhg pdlok ds md obtg, y kos lgrjos pdlokds sd mara`dl o ko bglmubto sgbaok mdk hgjfrd9 lg ds ul mdrdbhg pdlok md outgr  ” osê osê sd bglbafo dl su jïs dxtrdjo egrjukobaòl, dk kkojomg mdrdbhg pdlok mdk sdltajadltg ” , poro dk qud kg eulmojdltok ds ko pdka`rgsamom mdk o`dltd g ko jolaedstobaòl md ulo mdtdrjalomo  pdrsglokamom brajalok. brajalok. Kos mgs oltdragrds bglsdbudlbaos mdk oegrasjg ‛lg hoy mdkatg sal bglmubto hujolo‚ sgl opdlos dxpkabofkds buolmg sd portd mdk jorbg pgkêtabg prgpag md ul Dstomg

sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, puds sgkg kgs rd`êjdlds tgtokatorags dsbumraÿol dl kg êltajg mdk hgjfrd d almo`ol hosto dk jïs kdvd pdlsojadltg. Ohgro fadl, sa sd quadrd borobtdrazor dk mdrdbhg pdlok md obtg, pgr gpgsabaòl ok md outgr, pudmdl gtgr`ïrsdkd kgs sa`uadltds otrafutgs> Dl prajdr ku`or, dsto bglbdpbaòl mdk mdrdbhg pulatavg sgkg kd ajpgld pdlo o quadl ho rdokazomg bukpofkdjdltd, ul alnustg, puds dk nuabag md dxa`afakamom mara`amg sgfrd dk alerobtgr sd foso dl dk hdbhg bgjdtamg9 sd bglegrjo, puds, ko mupko mdrdbhg pdlok md obtg-bukpofakamom pgr dk obtg. Sgr dk bgltrorag, dk md outgr valbuko ko ajpgsabaòl md ko  pdlo o ko k o pdka`rgsamom mdk o`dltd, y dk nuabag md bukpofakamom sd eulmo dl qud dstd sd ho bglvdrtamg dl ulo pdrsglokamom brajalok9 pgr dsg sd kd bosta`o pgr ko egrjo bgjg mara`d su vamo (bukpofakamom pgr ko bglmubbaòl md vamo). Dl sd`ulmg ku`or  ” mdsmd mdsmd kud`g, dl êltajo bgldxaòl bgl dk pgstukomg md bukpofakamom jdlbaglomg dl sd`uamo ” , poro dk mdrdbhg pdlok md obtg ulg md kgs bratdrags fïsabgs md ajpgsabaòl md ko pdlo ds dk `romg md bukpofakamom , md tok joldro qud ok o`dltd sd kd ajpgld joygr g jdlgr solbaòl otdlmadlmg o ko dltamom mdk nuabag md dxa`afakamom. Dsto bglsdbudlbao bglsdbudlbao ds bgj bgjpkdtojdltd pkdtojdltd ondlo o ul md mdrdbhg rdbhg pdlok md outg outgr, r,  poro dk qud sgkg sgkg ajpgrto ko pdka`rgsamom mdk o`dltd. Osê jasjg, dl tdrbdr ku`or, obgrmd bgl dk pgstukomg md ko gfndtavamom jotdraok md ko bglmubto pulafkd, sd mdfd mastal`uar dltrd dk hdbhg tdltomg y dk hdbhg bglsujomg, sdÿokïlmgkd o bomo ulg md dkkgs ulo pulabaòl mavdrso9 dl bojfag, poro dk mdrdbhg rdprdsavg md outgr, ojfos jolaedstobaglds brajalokds mdfdl solbaglorsd md ko jasjo joldro, puds sgkg ajpgrto ‛dk sdltajadltg mdkabtavg‚.   Dl buortg ku`or, dsto bglbdpbaòl mastal`ud bgl bkoramom dltrd outgr mdk mdkatg y  portêbapd (quadl ho almubamg o oqudk o obtuor, g kd prdsto ok`ulo bgkofgrobaòl g oyumo), y kds mo mastaltg trotojadltg pulatavg, bgso qud lg subdmd bgl ulg md outgr poro dk qud sd dquaporol ojfos botd`grêos, puds kg qud budlto ds ko ‛vgkultom brajalok‚ y lg dk

hdbhg.

 

]ojfaál, dl qualtg ku`or, ko susgmabho bglbd bglbdpbaòl pbaòl lg pdrjatd o`rovorkd ko solbaòl o quadl ho rdatdromg ko bgjasaòl md hdbhgs brajalgsgs9 dl bojfag, ko md outgr bosta`o bgl joygr pdlo o kgs rdalbamdltds, puds bgl su obtuor mdjudstrol ulo pdrsglokamom bgl tdlmdlbaos brajalokds qud mdfd sdr bgrrd`amo. Dl sdxtg ku`or, dk mdrdbhg pdlok md obtg lg o`rovo ko pulabaòl md kgs outgrds hofatuokds g md bgjasaòl prgedsaglok, puds ko pdlo otadlmd ok hdbhg bgjdtamg y lg o ko bokamom pdrsglok mdk sundtg obtavg md dstd9 pgr dk bgltrorag, ulg md outgr o`rovo ko solbaòl o`dltdjoldro, satuomg dl md dsos mgsdkbotd`grêos md obtg mdkalbudlbao. Md mdk ko jasjo dl ulo sáptajg ku`or, oxagjo mdk lg pdrjatd suspdlmdr ko dndbubaòl md ko sdltdlbao g md ko pdlo ajpudsto pgr ul mdtdrjalomg pdrêgmg md tadjpg9 o su vdz, dk mdrdbhg pdlok md outgr ds pdredbtojdltd bgjpotafkd bgl kgs jdbolasjgs rdmubtgrds md ko pdlo pravotavo md ko kafdrtom (suspdlsaòl bglmabaglok md ko dndbubaòl md ko pdlo y kafdrtom bglmabaglok), puds dl dk posomg dkkgs sd eulmofol dl ko joygr g jdlgr  pdka`rgsamom mdjgstromo mdjgstromo pgr dk alerob alerobtgr. tgr. Soro tdrjalor, dl gbtovg ku`or, ul outáltabg mdrdbhg pdlok md hdbhg pgstuko ko drromabobaòl md jdmamos md sd`uramom fosomos dl ko supudsto pdka`rgsamom mdk rdg qud,  poro ulo bglbdpbaòl md outgr, ds dk þlabg eulmojdltg pgsafkd md tokds bglsdbudlbaos bglsdbudlbaos  nurêmabos. Dl eal, tál`osd dl budlto qud o portar md dstd pgstukomg sd ho dkofgromg ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko obbaòl g md ko bglmubto qud sd bglstatuyd dl ko padmro ol`ukor md ko jgmdrlo bglstrubbaòl mdk mdkatg, dltdlmamg bgjpgrtojadltg oltanurêmabg y bukpofkd9mg`jïtabo poro dk bosg bgkgjfaolg, dsto bgjg dkofgrobaòl bglbdptuoktêpabg, tadld osamdrg dl ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo buolmg, dl su ortêbukg 61, albasg 6¾  ” rdatdromg rdatdromg pgr dk ortêbukg 5¾ albasg ?¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok ”   ”   oearjo qud lomad pgmrï sdr nuz`omg salg bglegrjd o kdyds prddxastdltds ‛ok obtg qud sd kd ajputo‚, bgl kg qud ko bglstrubbaòl mdk mdkatg dxa`d mgs botd`grêos> obtg (bglmubto g obbaòl dl sdltamg ojpkag) d ajputobaòl. Sgr dsg, dk ortêbukg 1¾ oearjo qud ‛poro qud ko bglmubto sdo pulafkd sd rdquadrd qud sdo têpabo, oltanurêmabo y bukpofkd‚ (albasg ?¾), y qud ‛ko bousokamom pgr sê sgko lg fosto poro ko ajputobaòl nurêmabo  mdk rdsuktomg‚ (albasg 6¾). Md dsto joldro, puds, sd rda tdro qud obtg (bglmubto) d ajputobaòl (sdo gfndtavo g sdo sufndtavo) sgl kgs mgs pakords md ko

bglstrubbaòl mdk mdkatg. Dk pgstukomg dstï bgltdjpkomg dl allujdrofkds prdbdptgs bglstatubaglokds y kd`okds. Dl dedbtg, dk ortêbukg 61, albasg 6¾, md ko Bglstatu baòl Sgkêtabo, sdÿoko> ‛Lomad  pgmrï sdr nuz`omg salg bglegrjd o kdyds prddxastdltds ok obtg qud sd kd ajputo...‚9 dk ortêbukg 1¾ albasg ?³ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, o su vdz, dstotuyd> ‛poro qud ko bglmubto sdo  pulafkd sd rdquadrd qud sdo têpabo, oltanurêmabo y bukpofkd‚, y md dsto egrjo okumd toltg

ok pralbapag dl dxojdl bgjg o ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko obbaòl g md ko bglmubto dl sdltamg nurêmabg pdlok. Rd`þl dk oortêbukg rtêbukg 64 albasg ?³, amdj amdj,, ‛ko bglmubto pulafkd pudmd sdr rdokazomo pgr obbaòl g pgr gjasaòl‚. Rajakords rd`ukobaglds> Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg 0¾9 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 1¾9 y Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?4, md bglegrjamom bgl kgs qud sgkg sd pudmdl bosta`or kgs ‛obtgs u gjasaglds‚. gjasaglds‚. Dl eal, ko kdy pdlok dxa`d bglstoltdjdltd qud kos trols`rdsaglds kd`okds bglstatuyol ‛bglmubto hujolo‚ (Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukgs 8¾, ??, ?6, 6? o 6=), g dqua vok`ol o ul ‛obtg‚ (Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾,

albasg ?¾, qud rdatdro dk ortêbukg 61, albasg 6¾, md ko Borto Eulmojdltok qud rdprgmubd dk ortêbukg 65 md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo md ?885).  Lg gfstoltd, mdsbglgb mdsbglgbadlmg adlmg kgs okbolbds md dstd opgtd`jo  ” y bgl ák kgs  ” , ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok ho sdÿokomg qud ko djolomgs md bukpofakamom Borto tgkdromdk ko oxagjo rdspglsofakamom pdlok md kos pdrsglos nurêmabos (sdltdlbaos B-263 md 23

 

 nulag ?118, B-50= md ?8 lgvadjfrd ?118, y B-8=2 md 60 gbtufrd ?111). Dl eal, lg mdnol md sufsastar prgtufdroltds fobhds bgjg dk gfsdrvomg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg 2?1 albasg 2¾ bglbgrmolbao kdy 088 md 6336, ortêbukg 51, qud bosta`o ko rdalbamdlbao, g dk bgltdlamg dl dk ortêbukg 658. H) Sralbapag md kdsavamom Vdbg`adlmg dk jïs tromabaglok amdorag eakgsòeabg kafdrok, ko kd`askobaòl pulatavo bglso`ro pulatavo bgjg ulgmdk mdDstomg, sus pgstukomgs gradltomgrds y suprdjo kajatoltd dndrbabag, md md ko  pgtdstom dk oxagjo md moÿgsamom sgbaok, mdk fadloknurêmabg ko  gfndtavamom nurêmabo mdk mdkatg, md kdsavamom , md gedlsavamom   g g md  dxbkusavo prgtdbbaòl md fadlds nurêmabgs. Mdsmd kud`g, kud`g, dstd opgtd`jo opgtd`jo mdfd sdr bbuamomgsojdltd uamomgsojdltd mastal`uamg md ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko oltanuramabamom , qud ds gfndtg md dstumag dl dk obïpatd mdstalomg o ko tdgrêo mdk mdkatg (tok bgleusaòl dl kos sdltdlbaos md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok lþjdrgs B-303 md 66 edfrdrg ?115 y B-??8 md 6? jorzg ?115). Dk pralbapag md kdsavamom sudkd saltdtazorsd dl dk tromabaglok oegrasjg kafdrok lg hoy mdkatg sal moÿg, qud  ” tromubamg tromubamg ok kdl`uond obtuok ”   ”   dquavokd o ko aldxastdlbao md bglmubto  pulafkd sal ojdlozo bglbrdto g rdok, g moÿg poro dk ‛fadl nurêmabg tutdkomg‚,  puds dk bgjdtamg bgjdtamg mdk mdrdbhg ppdlok dlok lg ds mdedlmdr mdedlmdr amdos jg jgrokds, rokds, dstátabos g pgkêtabos, pgkêtabos, la  potrgbalor obtavamomds sgbaokds bglbrdtos. Dl gtros pokofros> ko altdrvdlbaòl pulatavo sgkg ds vaofkd oltd bglmubtos qud tdl`ol trosbdlmdlbao sgbaok y qud oedbtdl kos dsedros md kafdrtom ondlos, sal qud kd sdo pdrjatamg ok mdrdbhg pdlok bosta`or bgjpgrtojadltgs bgltrorags o ko átabo, aljgrokds g oltadstátabgs, sg pdlo md alvomar kgs tdrrdlgs md ko jgrok9 dkkg, bgjg sd rdbgrmorï, ds prgmubtg mdk pdlsojadltg kafdrok akustromg, o buyo sgjfro sd `dstò dk bglbdptg md fadl nurêmabg, ok qud sd okumd jïs omdkoltd. Dsto bglbdpbaòl sur`d bgjg olto`òlabo o ko tdgrêo tromabaglok, qud bglsamdrofo ko alerobbaòl bgjg ul otoqud bgltro kgs mdrdbhgs sufndtavgs md ko pdrsglo, obgrmd bgl kgs mabtomgs md ko tdgrêo mdk bgltrotg sgbaok. Sgr dkkg, ko mgbtralo bgltdjpgrïldo bkojo pgr ko ousdlbao md brajalokazobaòl md oqudkkgs bgjpgrtojadltgs qud lg ojdlobdl g kdsagldl dedbtavojdltd dk altdrás  nurêmabojdltd tutdkomg pgr ko kdy pdlok, bgl kg qud sd mdsborto ko pulabaòl md kgs kkojomgs tapgs md pdka`rg ofstrobtg pgr bglsamdrorko, nustojdltd, bgltrorao ok opgtd`jo gfndtg md dstumag9 y, bgjg prgmubtg md dkkg, sd utakazo dl kos bgmaeabobaglds pdlokds dk  `romg md alnustg bgjg bratdrag md tosobaòl md ko pdlo, puds poro dk kd`askomgr lg ds kg jasjg bgjdtdr ul alnustg md dstoeor dl buoltêo md balbg jak pdsgs qud ulg md osdsalor o ul `rupg md olbaolgs bgl ul ‛bgbhd - fgjfo‚.  fgjfo‚. Ko e ulbaòl mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, sd rdpatd, ds tutdkor kgs fadlds g vokgrds qud pgr su ajpgrtolbao dk kd`askomgr ho dra`amg dl altdrdsds jdrdbdmgrds md dspdbaok prgtdbbaòl, sdol md borïbtdr almavamuok g bgkdbtavg (fadlds nurêmabgs). Lg gfstoltd, md mdfd fd rdbgrmorsd rdbgrmorsd,, dk mdkatg g hdbhg pulaf pulafkd, kd, omdjïs md kdsaglor fadlds nurêmabgs (mdsvokgr md rdsuktomg), ajpkabo tojfaál ul otdltomg bgltro kgs vokgrds dtabgsgbaokds prdmgjaloltds dl ulo bgjulamom momo y dl ul jgjdltg hastòrabg mdtdrjalomg (mdsvokgr md obbaòl)9 pgr supudstg, dlerdltd md tok makdjo, dk fadl nurêmabg tadld ko pragramom dl mdsjdmrg md kgs vokgrds átabg sgbaokds, oulqud ojfgs dkdjdltgs bglegrjol dk alnustg pdlok. Ral djfor`g, tál`osd dl budlto qud buolmg sd hofko md ko ‛kdsaòl‚ md kgs fadlds

 nurêmabgs, lg sd okumd o ko lgbaòl loturokêstabo qud kg dltadlmd bgjg ko bousobaòl md ul moÿg o mdtdrjalomg gfndtg md ko obbaòl, salg o ul bglbdptg md borïbtdr vokgrotavg qud kg bglbafd bgjg ko bgltromabbaòl bgl kgs altdrdsds qud ko lgrjo nurêmabg n urêmabg pdlok prgtd`d, g o ko pgsafakamom md qud sgbaok, dkkg sd‛pgl`o prdsdltd (ojdlozo, gdlbgjg mabd ápgbos mdk mdedlsasjg dedbtavojdltd pdka`rg pdka`rg‚). ‚).  ko kdy rdbgrmolmg kos

 

Ohgro fadl, buolmg sd hofko mdk ‛fadl nurêmabg‚ sd hobd rdedrdlbao o mdtdrjalomgs

vokgrds sgbaokds qud, sd`þl ko gpalaòl mdk kd`askomgr, jdrdbdl dspdbaok prgtdbbaòl, bgjg subdmd bgl ko vamo, dk potrajglag dbglòjabg, ko altd`ramom pdrsglok, dk ojfadltd, dk grmdl dbglòjabg dbglòjabg sgbaok, dtb. Dsto lgbaòl eud obuÿomo obuÿomo dl ?82= pgr N.  J.  E.  FAVLFOTJ  (?016-?806), poro quadl kgs fadlds nurêmabgs sd dlbgltrofol jïs okkï mdk mdrdbhg, drol trosbdlmdltds, puds hofêol samg momgs pgr ko loturokdzo y dk mdsorrgkkg sgbaok, y dk Dstomg y dk mdrdbhg sd gfka`ofol o rdbglgbdrkgs9 md dsto joldro, sd dltdlmêo tok amdo bgjg tgmo kdsaòl g pudsto dl pdka`rg md ul fadl `oroltazomg pgr dk Dstomg d ajputofkd o ko vgkultom hujolo, qud dro prgmubtg md ko bglbdpbaòl sd`þl ko buok dk hgjfrd ds dk  fadl suprdjg. Sgr su portd, I.  FALMAL@  (?806)  ” gtrg gtrg outgr buygs pkoltdojadltgs sgl fostoltd rdprdsdltotavgs dl ko dvgkubaòl mdk bglbdptg qud sd dxojalo ”   sgstuvg qud dk fadl  nurêmabg sd hokkofo mdltrg md ko lgrjo nurêmabo, ds aljoldltd o dkko y sd dltdlmêo bgjg tgmg oqudkkg qud o kgs gngs mdk kd`askomgr ds md vokgr poro prdsdrvor ko vamo solo md ko bgjulamom9 md okkê qud sd dltdlmadro ok Dstomg bgjg dk fadl eulmojdltok. Dl bgltrostd bgl dsto gpalaòl, pgstukofo E.   UGL KAR^]  (?134) qud kgs fadlds  nurêmabgs drol altdrdsds vatokds poro dk almavamug y ko bgjulamom sur`amgs md ko vamo, y qud dro tordo mdk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg prgtd`drkgs9 sd rdtgrlofo, osê, o ulo bglbdpbaòl trosbdlmdltd mdk fadl nurêmabg, oulqud gradltomo, dsto vdz, hobao ko ‛pgkêtabo brajalok‚.   Bgl dk ou`d mdk rá`ajdl mdk lobagloksgbaokasjg (?122-?1=4) sd altdltò fgrror dstd bglbdptg mdk ïjfatg mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, puds sd bglsamdrò bgjg ulg md kgs erutgs mdk  pdlsojadltg kafdrok almavamuokasto, bordltd md tgmo utakamom, y sd pusg dl su ku`or dk dltdlmajadltg mdk mdrdbhg bgjg ko vagkobaòl md ul mdfdr, poro morkds prajobêo o lgbaglds bgjg dk ‛solg sdltajadltg mdk pudfkg‚, ko ‛aleamdkamom ok mdrdbhg‚, dtb.

Md gtrg pordbdr, pgr ko jasjo ápgbo, eud H.   PDK^DK  (?121), qud rdsbotò dsto lgbaòl poro dk mdrdbhg pdlok y ko bglbafaò bgjg tgmg dstomg sgbaok mdsdofkd qud oqudk quadrd rds`uormor md kdsaglds, dl dk dltdlmamg md qud dk grmdl sgbaok ds ko sujo md kgs  fadlds nurêmabgs9 lg gfstoltd, lg kd fralmò o dsto amdo dk popdk prgto`òlabg qud sd kd ho gtgr`omg dl ko obtuokamom, puds ko rdmung o ulo jdro pouto altdrprdtotavo, qud portêo mdk  prdsupudstg md qud ko tordo mdk mdrdbhg pdlok sd rdmubêo o ko prgtdbbaòl md vokgrds dtabgsgbaokds y, sgkg pg pgrr albkusaòl, md fadlds nu nurêmabgs. rêmabgs. Rd trotofo, puds, md ulo bglbdpbaòl trosbdlmdltd, trosbdlmdltd, bgjg kos yo dxpudstos. Sgr gpgsabaòl o kos oltdragrds pgsturos, muroltd kgs þktajgs mdbdlags hol rdlobamg kos tdlmdlbaos md borïbtdr pgkêtabg brajalok, sdo qud obumol o kgs grmdlojadltgs bglstatubaglokds bgjg eudltd mdk fadl nurêmabg, sdo o kajatoltds md tapg sgbaok o portar md dxpkabobaglds md êlmgkd sgbagkò`abo (eulbaglokasjg g altdrobbaglasjg sajfòkabg). Tlo vdrsaòl md kos prajdros ko gerdbd J.  JOVX (?106), poro quadl dk fadl nurêmabg dquavokd o oqudkkgs prdsupudstgs qud ko pdrsglo ldbdsato poro su prgpao rdokazobaòl dl ko vamo sgbaok, dltrd kgs qud sd jdlbaglol, dl prajdr ku`or, ko k o vamo hujolo y ko sokum, dtb., o kgs qud sd oÿomdl kgs md êlmgkd jotdraok (jdmags md sufsastdlbao, okajdltobaòl, dtb.) d amdokds qud pdrjatdl ko oearjobaòl md ko pdrsglokamom y su mdsorrgkkg (dk hglgr, ko kafdrtom almavamuok, dk pumgr, pumgr, dtb.). Ok komg md dstgs rd rdbursgs bursgs dxastdlbaokds j jêlajgs, êlajgs, g fadlds nurêmabgs almavamuokds, dxastdl gtrgs md borïbtdr bgjulatorag, dstotok g bgkdbtavg, bgjg ko sokum pþfkabo, dk grmdl dbglòjabg sgbaok, ko gr`olazobaòl dstotok, dtb. Ohgro fadl, sd`þl dsto pgsturo, qud dltadlmd dk fadl nurêmabg toltg dl sdltamg egrjok bgjg jotdraok, dk eal mdk mdrdbhg bgalbamd bgl dk dlbgjdlmomg ok Dstomg> ko ma`lamom hujolo, qud lg dl volg opordbd bgjg dk pgstukomg fïsabg md ko Kdy Eulmojdltok dl dk Dstomg mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, pgr kg qud ds eïbak rdbglmubar tgmgs kgs fadlds nurêmabgs nurêmabgs o ko Bglstatubaòl Bglstatubaòl,, buyg bgjdtamg bgjdtamg ds prgtd`d prgtd`drr ok hgjfrd. Oulqud

 

mdsmd ulo pdrspdbtavo eulbaglokasto jgmdromo, tojfaál pgmrêo bokaeaborsd bgjg bglbdptg bglstatubaglok bglstatubaglok md fadl nurêmabg dk obuÿomg pgr B.  V GXAL GXAL (?11?), poro quadl kgs  fadlds nurêmabgs sgl barbulstolbaos barbulstolbaos mom momos os g ealokamomds qud ssgl gl þtakds poro dk almavamug y su kafrd mdsorrgkkg dl dk jorbg md ul sastdjo sgbaok `kgfok, dstrubturomg sgfrd ko fosd md dso bglbdpbaòl md kgs ealds g poro dk eulbaglojadltg mdk prgpag sastdjo. Kos pgsabaglds mdk sd`ulmg grmdl sgl kos pgkêtabg brajalokds md gradltobaòl sgbaok, buyo dxpgsabaòl rdsujamo sd maeabukto pgrqud sd padrmdl dl bglstrubbaglds sgbagkò`abos sgbagkò`abos md lg ul eïbak oprdhdlsaòl, oulqud su prdgbupobaòl sd kg`ro bdltrodstofkdbdrkd dl dxpkaborkêjatds dk fadlo nurêmabg mdsmd pkolg mdjgbrïtabg, o pdsor md kg buok lg sd dstd9 lg  pgmêo sdr md gtro joldro, buolmg sd dquaporo dstd bglbdptg o ko ‛moÿgsamom sgbaok‚ ( I.  OJDKTL@, ?106, ?18=), g sd hobd dquavokdltd o ko ‛portabapobaòl dl ko sgbadmom‚ (V.  S.  BOKKADRR, ?10=)9 g, ealokjdltd, sd sgstadld qud dk bgjdtamg md dsto tdgrêo ds sdltor kos  fosds md ulo pgkêtabo md fadlds nurêmabgs, ulo tdgrêo mdk fadl nurêmabg gradltomo o ko  proxas, qud tdl`o bgjg prajdro tordo mdsorrgkkor kgs bglgbajadltgs md ko dxpdradlbao badltêeabo (P. HORRDJDV , ?102, ?183). Mdsmd kud`g, tojfaál bgl ul pultg md portamo eulbaglokasto, ulo bgrradltd mdk mdrdbhg pdlok bgltdjpgrïldg mdsborto ko ajpgrtolbao md ko tdgrêo mdk fadl nurêmabg (@.   NOIGFR, ?182, ?112), y pgld dl su ku`or  ” bgjg bgjg kg hazg dk mdrdbhg pdlok md ko ápgbo mdk lobagloksgbaokasjg ”   ko ko alerobbaòl md mdfdrds bgjg bgjdtamg md ko lgrjo pdlok, bgl kg buok buok kd lad`o bg bgltdlamg ltdlamg kafdrok o dsto bglstrubbaòl. bglstrubbaòl. Dl dedbtg, sd`þl sd`þl dsto bglbdpbaòl, dk lþbkdg md tgmgs kgs mdkatgs sgkg mdfd hokkorsd dl dk albujpkajadltg md ul mdfdr y dl qud dk mdrdbhg pdlok prgtd`d, bgjg bglmabaòl md dxastdlbao md ko sgbadmom, sgkg ko va`dlbao md kos lgrjos, dstg ds, ko earjdzo oltd ko mderoumobaòl md kos dxpdbtotavos y dk moÿg sgbaok. Sgr supudstg, jïs okkï md bglbdpbaglds oltakafdrokds bgjg ko jdlbaglomo, hgy ds ul hdbhg qud ko tdgrêo mdk fadl nurêmabg ho okbolzomg ul alusatomg mdsorrgkkg, dltdlmamo dsto lgbaòl lg sgkg mdsmd ul pultg md vasto egrjok  ” o portar mdk grmdlojadltg bglstatubaglok ”   ” , salg tojfaál jotdraokjdltd mdsmd ulo pdrspdbtavo sgbaok  ” su su albamdlbao dl kos dsedros md kafdrtom ondlos ” , qud sd bglvadrtd dl ul bratdrag rdbtgr poro ko bglstrubbaòl mg`jïtabo mdk mdrdbhg pdlok y dl ulo pouto gradltomgro poro ko tdgrêo md ko altdrprdtobaòl md ko kdy pdlok9 y, ealokjdltd, dl ulo dxa`dlbao poro dk kd`askomgr y dk  nudz, ok sdÿokorkds sdÿokorkds kos mardbtrabds md su obtavamom. Sgr dkkg, sd kd osa`lol ok bglbdptg kos sa`uadltds tordos> dl prajdr ku`or,  sastdjotazomgro, puds dk Bòma`g Sdlok, ok bglso`ror kgs mavdrsgs hdbhgs pulafkds, kgs mdsbrafd y bkosaeabo dl otdlbaòl o ul mdtdrjalomg m dtdrjalomg fadl nurêmabg qud bujpkd ul alld`ofkd bgjdtamg md sastdjotazobaòl mdk mdrdbhg pdlok va`dltd y sd bglstatuyd dl bglbdptg jdmukor md ko badlbao pd pdlok. lok. Sgr dndjpkg, ddll ko portd ds dspdbaok pdbaok mdk Bòma`g Sdlok sd dlbudltro dk hgjabamag rd`ukomg dl dk têtukg mdmabomg o kgs mdkatgs bgltro ko vamo y ko altd`ramom pdrsglok9 ko eoksdmom opordbd dl dk oportd bgrrdspglmadltd o kgs otdltomgs bgltro ko ed pþfkabo, dtb., qud bglstatuydl kgs mavdrsgs ‛fadlds‚ nurêmabojdltd tutdkomgs  pgr dk kd`askomgr. Osê jasjg, dl sd`ulmg ku`or, ulo eulbaòl md gradltobaòl poro ko altdrprdtobaòl md ko kdy pdlok . Buolmg sd kg`ro prdbasor buïk ds dk fadl nurêmabg prgtd`amg ok rd`u rd`ukor kor ulo mdtdrjalomo ea`uro mdkabtavo, ko altdrprdtobaòl kò`abo, bgl fosd dl dk dkdjdltg tdkdgkò`abg g ealokasto, pdrjatd dxbkuar mdk tapg pdlok kos bglmubtos qud lg kdsaglol g ojdlozol dedbtavojdltd dk fadl nurêmabg tutdkomg pgr ko kdy (sgbaokjdltd omdbuomos), g  ” ok ok sdr têpabos ”   ko dxbkusaòl md ko oltanuramabamom pgr sdr sgkg bgltroraos ok bglmubtos algbuos  (ko grmdlojadltg Dstg sa`laeabo toltg kos eoksaeabobaòl mddlul oporadlbao. fakkdtd poro nu`orkd ulo frgjoqud ok oja`g bgkdbbaglasto, pgr dndjpkg)

 

bgjg kgs bgjpgrtojadltgs qud ajpkabol ulo kdsaòl alsa`laeaboltd poro dk fadl nurêmabg  (vdrfa`robao, dk hurtg md ulo bono md bdrakkos md ul supdrjdrbomg) dxbkuydl dk alnustg  pgr lg mdravorsd md dkkgs oedbtobaòl poro dk fadl nurêmabg prgtd`amg9 ko tutdko pdlok lg  pudmd okbolzor lajadmomds, puds tok bgjdtamg mdsfgrmorêo kgs ealds mdk mdrdbhg pdlok jasjg. Dl tdrbdr y þktajg ku`or, ulo eulbaòl md   mdkajatobaòl poro dk kd`askomgr y poro dk  nudz . Soro dk prajdrg, pgrqud pgrqud mdjorbo ko òrfato md su altd altdrvdlbaòl rvdlbaòl y kd ppdrjatd drjatd obtuor sgkg buolmg dlsdobgjulamom9 ajprdsbalmafkd prgtdbbaòl md tdldr kgs fadlds ko bglvavdlbao poro dkporo nudz,kopudstg qud mdfd dk fadlvatokds nurêmabgporo bgjg bratdrag poro jdmar ko pdlo mdltrg md kgs jorbgs sdÿokomgs pgr ko kdy, pgr kg qud dk `romg md alnustg ds ulo md kos poutos md tosobaòl md ko solbaòl> o ul alnustg `rovd bgrrdspglmd ulo pdlo `rovd (ajo`êldsd ul hgjabamag o`rovomg), o ul alnustg kdvd ulo pdlo kdvd (pgr dndjpkg, dk hurtg md ulo romag `rofomgro). Sgr supudstg, dsto dxa`dlbao sd mdsprdlmd lg sgkg mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, salg qud tojfaál ds prg prgmubtg, mubtg, bbgjg gjg kò`abo kò`abojdltd jdltd md mdfd fd sd sdrkg, rkg, md mavdrsos bglso`robaglds bglso`robaglds bglstatubaglokds. Ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo mdeald bgl tgmo bkoramom dstd borïbtdr mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, kd`atajolmg dk bglbdptg md fadl nurêmabg qud  ” mdsmd mdsmd kud`g ”  lg   lg pudmd dltdlmdrsd md joldro ofstrobto, salg bglbrdto, bgjg yo sd mang jïs orrafo, obgrmd bgl kos mardbtrabds pgkêtabg brajalokds sdÿokomos dl dkko Ybgleròltdsd Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 6¾-6, mdltrg mdk têtukg A, mdmabomg o kgs ‛Sralbapags eulmojdltokds‚9 y tgmg dk têtukg AAZ. Md okkê qud, sd`þl kg mabhg, dl ko obtuokamom dk fadl nurêmabg sd dltadlmo dl mgs sdltamgs mastaltgs> mdsmd ul  pultg md vasto pgkêtabg brajalok , bgjg kg qud jdrdbd sdr  prgtd`amg pgr dk mdrdbhg pdlok dl dk jorbg md ulo sgbadmom mdjgbrïtabo Ymd kd`d  edrdlmoZ9 y, mdsmd dk ïl`ukg mg`jïtabg, bgjg dk gfndtg dedbtavojdltd tutdkomg pgr kos lgrjos vukldromos dl bglbrdtg g  ” bgjg bgjg mabd ko kdy ”   dk ‛fadl nurêmabojdltd tutdkomg‚ Ymd kd`d kotoZ. Ojfos lgbagld lgbagldss dstïl êltajojdltd ka`omo ka`omos, s, puds dk mdrdbhg pgsatavg pgsatavg sd alsparo dl mdtdrjalomgs amdokds, md mglmd sur`d qud dk bglbdptg pgkêtabg brajalok tadlmd o pgsddr ul bgltdlamg juy bdrbolg ok mg`jïtabg, poro quadl sgstdl`o ko jasjo bglbdpbaòl pgkêtabg brajalok qud alsparo dk mdrdbhg pdlok va`dltd, y ok bgltrorag. Dl eal, pordbd almumofkd qud dk bglbdptg md fadl nurêmabg sd mdfd olokazor mdsmd ulo pdrspdbtavo sgbaok, pdrg, o su vdz, tdladlmg dl budlto ko dsboko md vokgrds pkosjomo dl ko Borto Eulmojdltok y dl ko kdy pdlok qud, dl mdealatavo, ds ko dlbor`omo md trozor kos poutos eulmojdltokds eulmojdltokds qud jgkmd jgkmdol ol dk sastdjo mdk mdk mdrdbhg pdlok. pdlok. Rd mdfd, puds, puds,  portar md ulo bglbdpbaòl sgbagkò`abo mdk fadl nurêmabg,  pdrg gradltomo mdsmd ko  pdrspdbtavo bglstatubaglok . Mdsmd kud`g, dl grmdlojadltgs bgjg dk bgkgjfaolg, ko  prgpao Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo mdk Dstomg sd dlbor`o md mdjorbor kgs kêjatds prdbasgs mdltrg md kgs qud sd judvd dk bglbdptg dl dstumag (Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 6¾, albasg 6¾). Ohgro fadl, dk pralbapag md prgtdbbaòl md fadlds nurêmabgs  ” qud qud ho momg ku`or o tgmo ko bglstrubbaòl mdk fadl nurêmabg ”  sd  sd mdravo mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg ??, qud  ”  bgleulmaálmgkg bgl ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo djolomo md ák ”   ”   dstofkdbd> ‛ Oltanuramabamom . Soro qud ulo bglmubto têpabo sdo pulafkd sd rdquadrd qud kdsagld g  pgl`o dedbtavojdltd dedbtavojdltd dl pdka`rg, sal nusto bouso, bouso, dk fadl nurêmabojdltd tutdkomg pgr ko kdy  pdlok‚9 md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 6¾, albasg 6¾9 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator,

ortêbukg 1¾9 y sd aleadrd mdk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg dl su bglnultg, qud, ok sdÿokor kos mavdrsos bglmubtos pulafkds, kos bkosaeabo otdlmadlmg o kgs fadlds nurêmabgs qud prdtdlmd tutdkor.

 

Gfvag ds mdbarkg, ko dxa`dlbao bgltdlamo dl dk ortêbukg ?? dl dk sdltamg md qud ko  pudsto dl pdka`rg mdk fadl nurêmabg tadld qud sdr dedbtavo   ” Bgrtd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbao B- =23 md ?6 sdptadjfrd ?115 ”   nustaeabo kos sa`uadltds rdekdxaglds. Dl dedbtg, dl prajdr ku`or, lg ds eïbak prdbasor buïkds sgl kgs tapgs pdlokds md pdka`rg, puds, bgjg kg mdjudstro ul dxojdl otdltg md ko portd dspdbaok, dk Bòma`g lg prdvá ul têtukg mdmabomg dxbkusavojdltd o rd`ukorkgs, momg qud dkkgs sd dlbudltrol maspdrsgs o kg kor`g md ko jasjo> pgr dndjpkg, dk bopêtukg sdxtg mdk têtukg A, g ‛Mdkatgs bgltro ko vamo y ko altd`ramom pdrsglok‚, rd`uko kos mavdrsos jgmokamomds ‛mdk ofolmglg md jdlgrds y  pdrsglos mdsvokamos‚, ortêbukgs ?60 o ?239 dl dk têtukg XA, mdmabomg o kgs ‛Mdkatgs bgltro kgs rdbursgs loturokds y dk jdmag ojfadltd‚, opordbdl ea`uros bgjg kgs md joldng akêbatg

md jabrggr`olasjgs (ortêbukg 223), moÿgs dl kgs rdbursgs loturokds (ortêbukg 22?), bgltojalobaòl ojfadltok (ortêbukgs 226 y 222), dtb. Osê jasjg, dl dk bopêtukg sd`ulmg mdk têtukg XAA, mdmabomg o kgs ‛Mdkatgs bgltro ko sd`uramom pþfkabo‚, sd prdvál ‛kgs mdkatgs md pdka`rg bgjþl g qud pudmdl gbosaglor `rovd pdrnuabag poro ko bgjulamom y gtros alerobbaglds‚ (ortêbukgs 243 o 250F)9 dl dk têtukg XAAA, mdstalomg o kgs ‛Mdkatgs bgltro ko sokum pþfkabo‚, opordbdl ok`ulos ea`uros mdk jasjg `áldrg (bgleròltdsd ortêbukgs 258 y

sa`uadltds), dltrd gtrgs. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, lg ds eïbak prdbasor mdltrg md dsos ea`uros buïkds sgl md  pdka`rg dedbtavg, puds ok`ulos md dkkos dstïl bgledbbaglomos bgjg sa eudsdl md  pdka`rg ofstrobtg. Dl dedbtg, mavdrsgs mavdrsgs tapgs lg albkuy albkuydl dl dxprdsojdltd dxprdsojdltd dk pdka`rg g rads`g bgjg dkdjdltg md ko ea`uro y, omdjïs, lg rdquadrdl, dl pralbapag, dsd rads`g dedbtavg poro dk  fadl nurêmabg, bgl kg buok bofrêo bglbkuar qud sgl md pdka`rg ofstrobtg, y qud ák ds dk jgtavg md ko tapaeabobaòl. Osê subdmd, pgr dndjpkg, bgl bgl kgs supud supudstgs stgs md hdbhg hdbhg md ofolmglg mdk ortêbukg ?60> ‛Dk qud ofolmgld o ul jdlgr md mgbd (?6) oÿgs g o pdrsglo

qud sd dlbudltrd dl albopobamom md vokdrsd pgr sê jasjo, tdladlmg mdfdr kd`ok md vdkor  pgr dkkgs‚9 rdprdsokaos mdk ortêbukg ?48> ‛Dk qud, bgl gbosaòl y dl mdsorrgkkg md bg lekabtg orjomg, ho`o gfndtg md rdprdsokaos g md obtgs md hgstakamomds o pdrsglos g fadlds  prgtd`amgs‚9 bglbadrtg poro mdkalquar mdk ortêbukg 2=3, albasg ?¾ dl bglbgrmolbao bgl dk ortêbukg 8³ md ko kdy 022 md 6336> ‛buolmg voraos pdrsglos sd bglbadrtdl bgl dk eal md bgjdtdr mdkatgs...‚9 ojdlozos mdk ortêbukg 2=0> ‛Dk qud pgr buokquadr jdmag optg poro

maeulmar dk pdlsojadltg otdjgrabd g ojdlobd o ulo pdrsglo, eojakao, bgjulamom g alstatubaòl, bgl dk prgpòsatg md bousor okorjo, zgzgfro g tdrrgr dl ko pgfkobaòl g dl ul sdbtgr md dkko‚9 prgpo`obaòl md dpamdjao mdk ortêbukg 251> ‛dk qud prgpo`ud dpamdjao‚9

dtb. Tl olïkasas o prajdro pdrjatarêo bglbkuar qud sdjdnoltds mdsbrapbaglds têpabos sgl albglstatubaglokds pgr vasto mdsbglgbdr ofadrtojdltd ko lgrjo rdbtgro, puds dl vartum md dkko lg pudmd hofdr tapgs md pdka`rg ofstrobtg9 lg gfstoltd, pordbd qud kos bgsos eudrol mastaltos> bgjg dk ‛pdka`rg‚ mdfd sdr ul dkdjdltg mdk tapg, tok bgjg kg prdvá

dxprdsojdltd dk kd`askomgr dl `rol portd md kos ea`uros batomos dl ko portd dspdbaok, mdfd dltdlmdrsd qud kg prdtdlmamg pgr dk bgmaeabomgr dl dk ortêbukg ?? ds kkdlor dk vobêg bgrrdspglmadltd, altrgmubadlmg pgr dsto vêo dk dkdjdltg dl budstaòl mdltrg md dkkos y, omabaglokjdltd, dxa`adlmg qud ko bglmubto bgjpgrtd ul rads`g dedbtavg poro dk fadl  nurêmabg. Dl gtros pokofros> tokds mdsbrapbaglds mdsbrapbaglds têpabos dxa`dl, ldbdsoraojdltd, ldbdsoraojdltd, ko pudsto dedbtavo dl pdka`rg mdk fadl nurêmabg poro qud pudmol sdr opkabomos, bgl kg qud kd dstï vdmomg ok omjalastromgr md nustabao, ok dstumagsg g ok altárprdtd, prgbdmdr dl bgltrorag9 dsd ds, puds, dk okbolbd md tok lgrjo rdbtgro qud, rdbuármdsd, bgjg tgmos dkkos, ok tdlgr mdk ortêbukg ?2, bglstatuyd ‛ko dsdlbao y gradltobaòl mdk sastdjo pdlok‚ y ‛prdvokdbd(l) sgfrd kos mdjïs d alegrjo (l) su altdrpr dtobaòl‚. dtobaòl‚. 

Q lg pgmrêo sdr md gtro joldro, pgrqud sa ko rozòl md sdr md ko brdobaòl mdk tapg  pdlok ds prgtd`dr kgs fadlds nurêmabgs md kos obbaglds qud kgs pgl`ol dl pdka`rg, kgs

 

jdlgsbofdl g kgs kdsagldl, jok pudmdl bglbdfarsd ea`uros kd`okds dl kos qud dkkg lg subdmo9 pdlsor dl bgltrorag sdrêo omjatar ko pulabaòl md jdros alerobbaglds ok mdfdr y bodr dl vuk`ords mdrdbhgs pdlokds md outgr qud lg tadldl bofamo dl ul masdÿg `oroltasto bgjg dk pkosjomg pgr dk kd`askomgr md 6333, dl dsto jotdrao (bgleròltdsd sdltdlbao md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok B-121 md 2? gbtufrd 6336). Dl eal, kg oltdragr mdjudstro qud dl dstd pultg dk kd`askomgr ho samg pkdlojdltd bghdrdltd bgl kos bglsdbudlbaos qud majolol md gtros lgrjos rdbtgros, bgjg dk  pgstukomg md  yldbdsamom md oltd altdrvdlbaòl sd`þl dk buok dk mdrdbhg pdlok tadld borïbtdrmdk md uktajo rotag sgkg obtþo otoquds ,`rovds bgltro fadl nurêmabg9 dk  pralbapag obtg  qud, bgjg yo sd mang, lg tgkdro dk bosta`g md jdros alerobbaglds ok mdfdr9 md  prgpgrbaglokamom , bukpofakamom y kd`okamom , dltrd gtrgs.

A) Sralbapag md bukpofakamom Md ko jolg md kgs oltdragrds opgtd`jos mdsorrgkko ko kdy pdlok dstd oxagjo tojfaál mdlgjalomg bgjg md ko  rdspglsofakamom sufndtavo. Soro sd`uar bgl ko kêldo dxpgsatavo trozomo, ds ldbdsorag ” md md ludvg ”  sdporor  sdporor mgs bglbdptgs qud ul sdbtgr md ko mgbtralo sudkd bgleulmar> md ul komg, dk pgstukomg dl dstumag, y, mdk gtrg, ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko bukpofakamom djolomo md ák, o ko qud sd hobd rdedrdlbao ok dxpgldr ko tdgrêo mdk mdkatg. Rd masbutd sa dstd pralbapag sd mdravo mdk md kd`okamom g sa subdmd kg bgltrorag9 albkusg sd budstaglo, tros sdpororkg mdk md altdrvdlbaòl kd`okazomo, sa djolo mdk  pgstukomg mdk Dstomg md mdrdbhg g mdk md ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo. Ral mumo, sa sd portd md dstd þktajg oxagjo bgjg padmro ol`ukor md kos jgmdrlos gr`olazobaglds dstotokds ” bgjg bgjg kg hobd ko bgkgjfaolo dl su Borto Eulmojdltok ”   ” , pordbd gfvag qud ko rozòl dstï md portd md quadlds mdeadlmdl tok pgsturo. Ohgro fadl, sd`þl dstd oxagjo lg hoy pdlo sal bukpofakamom , puds ko solbaòl brajalok sgkg mdfd eulmorsd dl ko sd`uramom md qud dk hdbhg pudmd sdrkd ‛dxa`amg‚ ok o`dltd d ajpkabo, dl rdo rdokamom, kamom, buotrg bgsos mastaltos mastaltos.. Dl prajdr ku`or, ku`or,  pgsafakato ko ajputobaòl sufndtavo  md tok joldro qud dk alnustg pdlok sgkg pudmd sdr otrafuamg o ko

 pdrsglo qud obtþo9 dk mdkatg, dl bglsdbudlbao, sgkg ds bglbdfafkd bgjg dk hdbhg md ul outgr y  ” bgjg bgjg prgmubtg md dkkg ”   ko solbaòl mdfd sdr almavamuok g dstrabtojdltd  pdrsglok, y okbolzor þlabojdltd o quadl ho trols`rdmamg ko kdy dl su bokamom md outgr g  portêbapd, jos lg o tdrbdrgs, osê sd hokkordl ka`omgs bgl dk sundtg obtavg mdk bgjpgrtojadltg pgr vêlbukgs md ojastom, pgkêtabg g rdka`agsg, sol`rd, oedbtgs, dtb. (Bgrtdpulafkd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbao B-621 mdbrdmg 63 joyg ?110). Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, lg pudmd sdr bosta`omg quadl gfro sal bukpofakamom, bgl kg qud  sd dxbkuyd ko rdspglsofakamom gfndtavo g pgr dk jdrg rdsuktomg9 md oquê majolo ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo md ko bukpofakamom   ” o vdbds kkojomo rdspglsofakamom , pdsd o kos maedrdlbaos dltrd ojfgs bglbdptgs dl ko tdgrêo `dldrok mdk mdrdbhg ”  obgrmd  obgrmd bgl ko buok sgkg pudmd sdr pulamg quadl dstuvadrd dl pgsafakamom md `gfdrlor dk obgltdbdr kdsavg  poro kgs fadlds nurêmabgs (sgfrd dkkg, Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-410 md 5 lgvadjfrd ?115 y B-565 md 6? lgvadjfrd ?115). Dl tdrbdr ku`or, ko pdlo lg pudmd sgfrdposor ko jdmamo md ko bukpofakamom, y su ajpgsabaòl sd hobd otdlmadlmg ok `romg md bukpofakamom , puds hoy mavdrsgs lavdkds md rdspglsofakamom qud vol mdsmd ko bukpo, dl sus mastaltos jgmokamomds, hosto dk mgkg y, dl ok`ulos kd`askobaglds bgjg ko bgkgjfaolo, kkd`ol o ea`uros bgjpkdnos qud o`kutalol ojfos egrjos md bglmubto pulafkd, bgjg subdmd bgl ko prdtdraltdlbaòl. Osê jasjg, dl buortg ku`or, dstd oxagjo ajpgld ko amdo md prgpgrbaglokamom bgjg  pouto sur`amo mdk pgstukomg md a`uokmom poro tosor ko pdlo dl bglbrdtg. Buolmg dk

 

 nuz`omgr pdrsa`ud ajpgldr ulo solbaòl nusto mdfd hobdrkg sd`þl dk  pgstukomg bglstatubaglok md ko a`uokmom , `robaos ok buok ds pgsafkd trotor md joldro mavdrso kg masêjak9 y dkkg pordbd gfvag pgrqud, poro ajpgldr ko pdlo, ds ldbdsorag mastal`uar mdltrg mdk nuabag md dxa`afakamom lgrjotavo kos mavdrsos jgmokamomds md bglmubto pulafkd (mgkg, bukpo, prdtdraltdlbaòl), md tok joldro qud kos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos ajpglafkds sd bgrrdspglmol md egrjo prgpgrbagl prgpgrbaglomo omo bgl mabhgs mastal`gs. Sgr dstd bojalg bojalg,, puds, dk oxagjo md bukpofakamom pgsafakato ko va`dlbao mdk  pralbapag md prgpgrbaglokamom g md  prghafabaòl md dxbdsg, yo dxojalomg, bgl kg qud sd albormalol bkorojdltd kgs oxagjos md a`uokmom, bukpofakamom y prgpgrbaglokamom, qud sd tgrlol dl bgkujlos vdrtdfrokds md ko tordo md jdmabaòl md ko pdlo. Mdsmd kud`g, dk opgtd`jo md bukpofakamom pudmd sdr trols`rdmamg dl hapòtdsas bgjg dstos> ko o`rovobaòl g eulmojdltobaòl md ko pdlo pgr dk jdrg rdsuktomg9 dk vdrsora al rd akkabato9 dk rdpumag md ulo satuobaòl bglstatutavo md ul drrgr md tapg g md ul drrgr md  prghafabaòl9 ko ajpgsabaòl md pdlo o ul alajputofkd g, dl grmdlojadltgs bgjg dk bgkgjfaolg, ko osa`lobaòl osa`lobaòl md jdmamos md sd`uramom sd`uramom o ajputofkds. Dk mdsbglgbajadltg md ulo satuobaòl dxbkuydltd md bukpofakamom mastalto md kos olgtomos (dstomg md ldbdsamom dxbkuydltd md ko bukpofakamom)9 ko otrafubaòl md joygr pdlo o rdalbamdltds  ”  bgjg alegrtulomojdltd kg hobd dk ortêbukg 2?1 albasg 2¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok dl bglbgrmolbao bglbgrmolb ao bgl kdy 088 md 6336, ortêbukg 51) ”   ” , dk bosta`g o kgs k gs kkojomgs mdkalbudltds md bgjasaòl prgedsaglok prgedsaglok g hof hofatuok. atuok. Dl eal, dk gkvamg gkvamg mdk `romg md bukpofakamom bgjg bgjg bratdrag md mdtdrjalobaòl numabaok md ko pdlo9 ko rdspglsofakamom pdlok pgr dk hdbhg md gtrg y ko dxtdlsaòl md egrjos md rdspglsofakamom pdlok o bgl`kgjdromgs g `rupgs sgbaokds, dltrd gtros hapòtdsas. Dk pgstukomg dstï prdvastg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg ?6, qud bgleulmd ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo bgl dk oxagjo `dldrok mdk qud dkko djolo> ‛Bukpofakamom  ‛ Bukpofakamom . Rgkg sd  pgmrï ajpgldr pdlos pgr bglmubtos rdokazomos bgl bukpofakamom. _udmo drromabomo tgmo egrjo md rdspglsofakamom gfndtavo‚. gfndtavo‚. Osê jasjg> Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukgs 6? y  5? albasg 2¾9 Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukgs 5¾ y 61, albasgs 6¾ y =¾9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukgs ?3-? y ?=.69 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs ortêbukgs 8¾.6 y ??-?9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukgs ?3, 21 y sa`uadltds, dltrd gtrgs, bgl ko omvdrtdlbao md qud sd mdsprdlmd md tgmg dk dltrojomg lgrjotavg toltg kd`ok bgjg bglstatubaglok UA. KGR KÊJA]DR EGVJOKDR OK DNDVBABAG MDK ‛ATR STLADLMA‚ 

]ojfaál, mdsmd dstd ïl`ukg, dk grmdlojadltg prdvá ulo sdrad md pgstukomgs qud bglstatuydl bgltrgkds egrjokds ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo, puds tgbol bgl ko joldro bgjg sd dndrbd dso obtavamom solbaglomgro, bgl sus prdsupudstgs y bglmabaglds.   O) Dk pralbapag md kd`okamom md kgs mdkatgs y md kos pdlos pdlos  Dstd oxagjo sd dxpkabo pgrqud, poro bujpkar bgl ko tordo md pdrsdbubaòl pdlok md kos bglmubtos pulafkds, dk Dstomg mdfd obumar o kgs jdmags jïs sdvdrgs md qud maspgld dk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg (rdbuármdsd dk  pralbapag md ldbdsamom md altdrvdlbaòl, bgjg kajatoltd jotdraok ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo), poro altdrvdlar md joldro mrïstabo dl dkdjdltokds mdrdbhgs mdk hgjfrd9 pgr dsg, ds almaspdlsofkd fusbor ul  pgstukomg buyo tordo sdo bgltrgkor bgltrgkor dk pgmdr pulatavg mdk Dstomg, y bglealor su opkabobaòl o kêjatds dxbkuydltds md tgmo orfatroradmom y dxbdsg md kgs mdtdltomgrds mdtdltomgrds mdk pgmdr (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, RT-260 md 60 nukag ?114, B-?22 md md 2 jorzg ?111, B-??== 23 o`gstg 6333,sdltdlbaos RT-?442 md 6? lgvadjfrd 6333, y RT ?066 ?6 mabadjfrd 6333) md tok joldro qud  ”  fïsabojdltd, md ko jolg md ko tromabaòl kafdrok akustromo ”   dk

 

baumomolg tdl`o ko bdrtdzo md qud sgkg ds pulafkd kg qud dstï dxprdsojdltd sdÿokomg dl ko kdy y md qud sdrï trotomg dl a`uokmom md bglmabaglds. Dk pgstukomg dl dxojd dxojdl, l, puds, dstï êltajojdltd valbukomg bgl kgs pralbapags mdjgbrïtabgs y tadld olbkond dl ko tdgrêo md ko mavasaòl mavasaòl md kgs pgmdrds. Md dsto joldro, puds, puds, kafdrtom   d a`uokmom  sgl   sgl kgs mgs  fostaglds sgfrd sgfrd kgs qud sd os osadlto adlto dstd oxagjo (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbao sdltdlbao B-8=2 md 60 gbtufrd ?111). Ohgro fadl, ko mdlgjalobaòl md  pralbapag md kd`okamom  sd   sd nustaeabo pgr buoltg ko altdrvdlbaòl pulatavo mdk Dstomg, bglea`uror bglmubtos pulafkds mdtdrjalor y dndbutor sus bglsdbudlbaos (pdlos ok y jdmamos md kos sd`uramom), mdfd rd`arsdypgr dk ajpdrag md ko kdy, dxprdsaòl md ko vgkultom `dldrok, sd`þl kos mardbtrabds md ko eakgsgeêo kafdrok qud kg olajol. Osê jasjg, sd kd mdlgjalo tojfaál   md rdsdrvo pgrqud  ” mdsmd mdsmd dk pultg md vasto  ”   sa`laeabo ulo prdrrg`otavo poro ko kdy pdlok dl buyo vartum sgkg dkko táblabg egrjok ”  dstï outgrazomo poro rd`ukor ko jotdrao md kos bglmubtos susbdptafkds md pulabaòl, kos  pdlos y kos jdmamos md sd`uramom9 y dk pgmdr kd`askotavg ds dk þlabg outgrazomg poro rdstral`ar kgs jïs dkdjdltokds mdrdbhgs hujolgs y bglstatuarsd, osê, dl ul vdrmomdrg jglgpgkag kd`askotavg dl ko brdobaòl md ko jotdrao pdlok qud, poro dk bosg bgkgjfaolg, sd tromubd dl ko ldbdsamom md obumar o ko kdy dstotutorao poro dxpdmar dstd tapg md jotdraos (dl bgltro, sal djfor`g, ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-3?2 md 6? dldrg ?1129 B-2?2 md 0 nukag ?11=9 B-344 md ?5 edfrdrg ?1149 B-?12 md trds md jorzg md 6334). Dl eal, sd kd bglgbd bgjg md altdrvdlbaòl kd`okazomo, puds tgbo md kkdlg bgl ko alndrdlbao mdk Dstomg dl dk ïjfatg pulatavg, ko buok kajato y bgltrgko bgl jaros o `oroltazor ko sd`uramom nurêmabo y kg`ror kgs bgjdtamgs mdk mdrdbhg pdlok jasjg. Ok pgstukomg osê dltdlmamg sd kd ho momg ul mgfkd sgstál g  eulmojdltg> pgkêtabg y vast o pgkêtabg , ds erutg mdk pdlsojadltg kafdrok egrnomgr mdk  nurêmabg. Mdsmd ul  pultg md vasto Dstomg md mdrdbhg, pgr kg qud rdspglmd ok pralbapag md ko sdporobaòl md kgs pgmdrds, dra`amg bgjg pgstukomg `oroltazomgr md ko va`dlbao mdk bgltrotg sgbaok (tdgrêo bgltrobtuokasto)9 sd`þl dstg, sgkg dk kd`askomgr pudmd mdtdrjalor kos kajatobaglds o ko kafdrtom almavamuok buolmg prghêfd g jolmo bglmubtos ok mdealar dk mdkatg d ajpgldrkds rdstrabbaglds o kgs mdrdbhgs almavamuokds, jdmaoltd ko mdtdrjalobaòl md kos pdlos (suprdjobêo mdk mdk kd`askomgr). Bgjg ds gfvag, dstd ffosojdltg osojdltg sgkg pudmd pudmd dltdlmdrsd mmdd joldro malïjabo y lg dstïtabo, dl ko jdmamo qud dk Dstomg kafdrok ho sueramg mavdrsos trolsegrjobaglds hosto mdsdjfgbor, ealokjdltd, dl dk Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg, kg qud ho albamamg dl ko joldro md bglbdfar dk opgtd`jo sgfrd tgmg dl ko ápgbo bgltdjpgrïldo. Mdsmd dk pultg md vasto nurêmabg , su eulmojdltobaòl sd mdfd o S.   N.  O.  EDTDVFOBH  (?83?), qud kg obuÿò dl ko sa`uadltd sdltdlbao> lukko pgdlo sald kd`d, lukko pgdlo sald brajald, lukkuj brajdl sald pgdlo kd`oka . Mabho egrjukobaòl, egrjukobaòl, qqud ud ho hdbhg borrdro, borrdro, dstofo valbukomo o ko tdgrêo md ko pdlo bgjg bgobbaòl psabgkò`abo  ” dstg dstg ds, bgjg  ” , sd`þl ko buok ko kdy pdlok mdfd prdbdmdr o ko obbaòl mdkabtavo poro  prdvdlbaòl `dldrok `dldrok ”   pgmdr bujpkar su eulbaòl prdvdltavo prdvdltavo,, alhafamgro mdk ajpuksg mdkabtavg.  Ko bglbdpbaòl dxpudsto sd ho vastg bgjpkdjdltomo dl ko jdmamo qud ko badlbao  nurêmabg pdlok ho amg dvgkubaglolmg y ko kubho pgr kgs mdrdbhgs almavamuokds y kos `oroltêos baumomolos ho tgjomg ludvgs rujfgs9 hgy, dk pgstukomg sd pudmd bglbdfar otdlmadlmg o kos prdrrg`otavos sustoltavos, prgbdsokds g alstrujdltokds y md dndbubaòl  pdlok qud bgfanol toltg dk supudstg md hdbhg (mdkabtavg g bgltrovdlbaglok) bgltrovdlbaglok) bgjg ko bglsdbudlbao (pdlo g jdmamo md nulag sd`uramom) sdltdlbaos B-021 md 66 nurêmabo nulag 633 6333 3 y B-5=0 md 63 633?).(Bgrtd DstgsBglstatubaglok, fdldeabags fdldeabags ssdd dlb dlbudltrol udltrol

 

sufgrmalomgs ulgs o gtrgs, md tok joldro qud su dedbtavamom ds rdbêprgbo9 poro mdbarkg dl gtros pokofros> md lomo sarvdl kos prdrrg`otavos pdlokds sa lg dstïl sdbulmomos pgr ko bofok gfsdrvolbao md kos prgbdsokds y md kos md dndbubaòl pdlok. Ohgro fadl, dl buoltg o kos  prdrrg`otavos sustoltavos, pudmd mdbarsd kg sa`uadltd. Dk bglnultg md pravakd`ags qud dk opgtd`jo bgltdjpko mdsmd dstd ïl`ukg pudmd bgjpdlmaorsd dl dk oegrasjg lukkuj brajdl, lukko pgdlo, lukko jdlsuro sald kd`d  sbrapto, strabto, strab to, bdrto dt prodvao9 prodvao 9 dstg ds, ‛lg hoy tapg pdlok, pdlo, jd mamo md sd`uramom sal kdy dsbrato, dstrabto, badrto y prdvao‚.

Md kg oltdragr sd mdsprdlmd, dl prajdr ku`or, qud ko kdy tadld qud sdr dsbrato, dstg ds, dstï prghafamg obumar ok mdrdbhg bglsudtumalorag poro brdor supudstgs md hdbhg,  pdlos g jdmamos md sd`uramom9 ko bgstujfrd, dltglbds, lg tadld deabobao md eudltd bglstatutavo md ea`uros la md solbaglds md êlmgkd pdlok, la pdrjatd ajpgldrkos g opkaborkos. Osê jasjg, dl sd`ulmg ku`or, ko kdy tadld qud sdr dstrabto, kg qud ds bglsdbudlbao md ko prghafabaòl md ko opkabobaòl olokò`abo md ko kdy pdlok, puds dk altárprdtd lg pudmd kkdlor kgs vobêgs qud sd prdsdltdl obumadlmg o ulo lgrjo sdjdnoltd g sajakor, sg  prdtdxtg md qud mglmd dxastd ko jasjo rozòl mdfd rd`ar ko jasjo maspgsabaòl. Ko olokg`êo  osê bglbdfamo ds mastalto, sokvomos kos masputos sgfrd dk osultg, md ko altdrprdtobaòl olokò`abo, `robaos o ko qud ds pgsafkd sofdr quá mabd dk mdrdbhg pdlok dl tgrlg o ulo budstaòl mumgso g prgfkdjïtabo, obumadlmg o ko bgjporobaòl bgl gtros ea`uros mdkabtavos g alstatubaglds pdlokds sajakords. Dl bglbkusaòl bglbkusaòl>> lg sd pudmdl brdor ea`uros pdlokds la bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos pgr vêo olokò`abo, osê sdo poro o`rovor g ajpgldr kos qud yo ho bgltdjpkomg ko kdy9 pgr dxbdpbaòl, sal djfor`g, sd omjatd ko olokg`êo eovgrofkd ok rdg, dl vartum md ko qud ds pgsafkd omgptor ulo sgkubaòl mdk bosg bglbrdtg bgltroraolmg ko kdtro md ko kdy, bgl ko k o bglmabaòl md qud fdldeabad ok dlbortomg y dxastol pultgs md vasto jotdraokds qud bkojdl pgr dkko bgjg, pgr kg mdjïs, kg maspgld dk  prgpag tdxtg mdk ortêbukg ortêbukg 5¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok Sdlok Dl tdrbdr ku`or, ko kdy mdfd sdr badrto. Dstg ds ds,, ra`d ko dxa`dlbao dxa`dlbao md md bdrtdzo, bdrtdzo, mdtdrjalobaòl g toxotavamom, sd`þl ko buok toltg kos bglmubtos pulafkds bgjg kos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos mdravomos md dkkos, bgjprdlmamos kos jdmamos md sd`uramom, mdfdl dstor bglso`romos md joldro bkoro, prdbaso, y mdtdrjalomo dl dk mdrdbhg pgsatavg (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-6=? md 63 joyg ?110, B-6?? md ?¾ jorzg 6333, B115 md 6 o`gstg 6333, y B-??5? md 5 sdptadjfrd 6333), poro qud lg hoyo mumos dl tgrlg o su bgltdlamg bgltdlamg y o sus okbolb okbolbds. ds. Osê sd aleadrd, sal mumo, mumo, mdk tdxtg mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, Sdlok, ortêbukg ?3, dl orjglêo bgl ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukgs 68, albasg =¾ y 2=, albasg ?¾. Soro tdrjalor, dl buortg ku`or, ko kdy mdfd sdr  prdvao, puds dkko sd mabto poro dk euturg y lg sd pudmd opkabor o hdbhgs pdrpdtromgs bgl oltdragramom o su dltromo dl va`dlbao la mdspuás qud ho samg mdrg`omo9 sal djfor`g, pgr vêo md dxbdpbaòl, ajpdro ko opkabobaòl rdtrgobtavo g uktroobtavo buolmg ko kdy pgstdragr g oltdragr ds jïs eovgrofkd (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, B-441 md = o`gstg o`gstg ?111). Mdsmd kud`g, ko kdy qud prd prdvá vá dk hdbhg bgjg pulafkd lg sgkg mdfd sdr va`dltd, salg qud tojfaál  ” bgjg bgjg prgmubtg mdk borïbtdr `oroltasto mdk mdrdbhg pdlok, qud dxa`d dk rdpkoltdojadltg mdk pralbapag md kd`okamom tromabaglok ”   ”   mdfd sdr dxastdltd, dstg ds, sd rdquadrd qud sdo egrjok y jotdraokjdltd vïkamo. Kg dxprdsomg sd mdsprdlmd mdsprdlmd bgl tgmo bkoramom mdk mdk ortêbukg 5¾, buolmg okumd o ‛kos kdyds prddxastdltds ok obtg qud sd kd ajpu to‚, y rdatdro qud ‛ko prddxastdlbao md ko lgrjo tojfaál sd opkabo poro dk rddlvêg dl jotdrao md tapgs pdlokds dl fkolbg‚.   prgbdsokds, mdfd mdbarsd kg sa`uadltd. Dl buoltg kos  prdrrg`otavos sa`uadltd., Kgs mavdrsgs mavdrssdr gs  pravakd`ags md o dsto êlmgkd, tojfaál mdlgjalomgs alstrujdltokds pudmdl

 

bglsa`lomgs dl dk sa`uadltd oxagjo> ldjg mojldtur lasa pdr kd`okd aumabauj9 ldjg aumdx sald kd`d. Dkkg sa`laeabo qud lomad pudmd sdr bosta`omg salg dl vartum md ul  prgbdsg kd`ok , y qud ko lgrjo pdlok sgkg pudmd sdr opkabomo pgr kgs òr`olgs y kgs  nudbds alstatuamgs pgr ko kdy poro dso eulbaòl. Kg oltdragr supgld, dltglbds, qud ajpdrol dl dstd ïjfatg mgs oxagjos jdmukords> dk mdk mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok    ” bgjprdlsavg, bgjprdlsavg, o su vdz, md tgmgs kgs pgstukomgs  ”  g alsparomgrds mdk mdrdbhg prgbdsok pdlok ”   g kd`okamom mdk prgbdsg9 y dk mdk  nudz loturok   g  nudz kd`ok , dl dl`kgfomg mdltrg mdk prajdrg y bglso`rotgrag  nurasmabbaglok pgrrdokamom dxbdkdlbao g md  nurasmabbaglokamom  , ojfgs bgltdlamgs md dl kodk `oroltêo ortêbukg 5¾ buolmg sd rdeadrd o ko ‛gfsdrvolbao md ko pkdlatum md kos egrjos prgpaos md bomo  nuabag‚.  Sgr þktajg, kos  prdrrg`otavos md dndbubaòl pdlok sd mdmubdl mdk dlulbaomg lukko  pgdlo, lukko jdlsuro sald rd`ajdld kd`okd, sald hujolatod, sald rdsgbaokazotagld 9 dstg dquavokd o oearjor qud lg hoy pdlo la jdmamo md sd`uramom sal omdbuomg trotojadltg  pdlatdlbaorag y osastdlbaok9 sal trotojadltg hujolatorag9 sal rdsgbaokazobaòl. Rur`d,  puds, md dsto dsto joldro dk kkojom kkojomgg pralbapag md dndbubaòl. Kos prdrrg`otavos qud mdfdl rgmdor ko dndbubaòl pdlok, trïtdsd md pdlos g md jdmamos md sd`uramom, sd`þl dk pralbapag md kd`okamom, ajpkabol kg sa`uadltd> dl prajdr ku`or, sd pgstuko qud ko solbaòl pdlok mdfd dstor prdsamamo pgr ul trotojadltg  pdlatdlbaorag y osastdlbaok , puds su dndbubaòl mdfd rgmdorsd md jïxajos `oroltêos bgl jaros o qud dk rdg dstá prgtd`amg mdfamojdltd pgr dk Dstomg, qud lg pudmd mdnorkg o su sudrtd, y prgpabaor su md`romobaòl y ko pármamo md su amdltamom bgjg pdrsglo hujolo. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, sd quadrd sdÿokor qud lg hoy solbaòl pdlok sal trotojadltg hujolatorag, pudstg qud ko dndbubaòl md ko pdlo y ko jdmamo md sd`uramom mdfd otdlmdr o ko bokamom md sdr hujolg qud tadld dk rdg (dk kkojomg  pralbapag md hujolamom , bgjg mdravobaòl mdk pgstukomg jïs `dldrok md ko ma`lamom md ko pdrsglo hujolo), qud, oul mdltrg md ko kajatobaòl y rdstrabbaòl md fadlds nurêmabgs qud pgr su bglmabaòl kd vadldl ajpudstos, mdfd sdr otdlmamg obgrmd o su ma`lamom md pdrsglo, sal qud ok Dstomg kd dstá  pdrjatamg bgsaeaborkg poro poro sus ealds. Osê jasjg, dl tdrbdr ku`or, sa`laeabo qud lg hoy pdlo  sal rdsgbaokazobaòl, puds dk trotojadltg fralmomg ok rdg mdfd dstor dlbojalomg o rdhofakatorkg, o burorkg buolmg  pomdzbo md olgjokêos eêsabos y jdltokds, o rdalbgrpgrorkg o ko sgbadmom dl bglmabaglds optos poro ko bglvavdlbao, bgjg kg hol prdtdlmamg kos bglbdpbaglds md ko prdvdlbaòl dspdbaok pgsatavo qud tuvadrgl su ápgbo md dspkdlmgr dl kgs oÿgs sdsdlto mdk sa`kg XX, oulqud lg dxdltos md brêtabos, momg qud sd troto md bglstrubbaglds amdgkò`abos algpdroltds dl ko prïbtabo, lg gfstoltd kg buok mabhg bgjdtamg sa`ud sadlmg ulg md kgs ealds md ko pdlo. Dl sêltdsas, puds, sd`þl dstd oxagjo, dk gr`olasjg dstotok ho md tdldr ulgs bgltrgkds juy prdbasgs prdbasgs y bkorgs dl su alndrdlb alndrdlbao ao sgfrd dk baumomolg. O su vdz, dk gfndtg md kgs obtgs md altdrvdlbaòl ho md sdr tol mdtokkomg y dspdbêeabg, qud lg sd mdfd prdstor o dquêvgbgs dltrd kgs bgosgbaomgs9 y, pgr þktajg, dk `gfdrlomg mdfd tdldr ko pgsafakamom rdok md bglgbdr bgl tgmo bkoramom toltg dk bgltdlamg md dsgs obtgs bgjg su eulmojdltg. Md dstd pgstukomg sd mdravo tgmg ul bþjukg md `oroltêos vatokds poro ko sd`uramom  nurêmabo qud, dl rdokamom, dl`dlmrol ulo `ojo juy j uy ojpkao md oxagjos buygs grê`dlds mdfdl fusborsd dl dk pdlsojadltg pdlok akustromg. Dl eal, md ko dxpgsabaòl oltdragr sd bgka`d qud ko gr`olazobaòl sgbaok lg pudmd ojdlozor bgl solbaglds pdlokds bglmubtos sufndtavo y gfndtavojdltd almaedrdltds, puds ko eobuktom pulatavo tadld vokkos alerolqudofkds eanomos pgr kgs mdrdbhgs md kos pdrsglos (Mdbkorobaòl Tlavdrsok md kgs Mdrdbhgs mdk Hgjfrd) qud, poro dk bosg bgkgjfaolg,

 

dstïl bgltdlamgs dl kgs pobtgs julmaokds albgrpgromgs ok grmdl nurêmabg (Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs y Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, dltrd gtrgs) y rdatdromgs pgr ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo va`dltd (bgleròltdsd têtukg AA). Dl eal, dk opgtd`jo opordbd albkuamg dl ul ku`or sdbulmorag mdk têtukg A, bglbrdtojdltd dl dk ortêbukg 5¾> ‛ Kd`okamom . Lomad pgmrï sdr nuz`om nuz`omgg salg bglegrjd bglegrjd o kos kdyds prddxastdltds ok obtg qud sd kd ajputo, oltd dk nudz g trafulok bgjpdtdltd y bgl ko lgrjo gfsdrvolbao md sd ko opkabo pkdlatum mddkkosrddlvêg egrj egrjos osdlprgpaos botapgs mo nuabag. md md ko tojfaál poro jotdraomdmdbomo pdlokdsKodlprddxastdlbao fkolbg. ‚Ko kdy pdrjasavo g eovgrofkd, oul buolmg sdo pgstdragr sd opkaborï, sal dxbdpbaòl, md prdedrdlbao o ko rdstrabtavo g mdseovgrofkd. mdseovgrofkd. Dkkg tojfaál ra`d poro kgs bglmdlo bglmdlomgs. mgs. ‚Ko olokg`êo sgkg sd opkaborï dl jotdraos pdrjasavos‚.   Omdjïs, opordbd dl kos sa`uadltds prdvasaglds> Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 61, albasgs 6¾ y 2¾9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?49 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 1¾9 Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾9 Bòma`g Sdlatdlbaorag y Borbdkorag ortêbukg 6¾9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg 5¾9 y Bòma`g mdk Jdlgr, ortêbukg ?52. F) Sralbapag md toxotavamom Bgjg sd obofo md jgstror, ulo md kos prghafabaglds mdravomos mdk pralbapag md kd`okamom mdkatgs y md kosnurêmabg pdlos pdlokds ds ko almdtdrjalobaòl mdk nustojdltd, mddjdr`d hdbhg mdkabtavg ymd mdkgs kos bglsdbudlbaos ajpglafkds9 md okkê, nsupudstg ustojdltd, dk oxagjo dl dstumag, qud, pgr tok rozòl, sd bglvadrtd dl ul kêjatd egrjok jïs ok dndrbabag mdk aus puladlma  mdk Dstomg. Sgr supudstg, supudstg, tojf tojfaál aál oquê ds almaspdlsofkd almaspdlsofkd maedrdlbaor dk  pralbapag md toxotavamom , md bdrtdzo  g md mdtdrjalobaòl md ko botd`grêo mg`jïtabo tapabamom , egrjukomo pgr D.  UGL FDKAL@, o portar md ák, dl ?135 Yváosd ko bgleusaòl dl kos sdltdlbaos md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok B- ?60 md 23 jorzg ?112  ” qud, qud, omdjïs, md egrjo albrdêfkd, oearjo ko bglstatubaglokamom md kgs tapgs ofadrtgs ” 9 B-051 md ?3 mabadjfrd ?118, y B-142 md 63 nulag 633?Z. Obgrmd bgl kg yo mabhg sd oearjo qud lg hoy mdkatg, lg hoy pdlo, lg hoy jdmamo md sd`uramom sal ulo kdy badrto> lukkuj brajdl, lukko pgdlo, lukko jdlsuro sald kd`d bdrto . Rd`þl dkkg, toltg kos bglmubtos jolmomos g prghafamos pgr ko kdy pdlok (dstg ds, dk supudstg md hdbhg, prdbdptg g tapg pdlok) bgjg kos bglsdbudlbaos qud bglso`ro dk grmdlojadltg poro sdr ajpudstos o quadlds trols`rdmdl sus maspgsabaglds (bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos, solbaglds), sdo qud sd trotd md pdlos g md jdmamos md sd`uramom, mdfdl dstor bkorojdltd bglsa`lomos dl dkko (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-441 md = o`gstg ?111, B-8=2 md 60 gbtufrd ?111, B-??5= md 5 sdptadjfrd 6333, B-542 md 63 nulag 633?, y B-1?0 md 61 o`gstg 633?). O tok dedbtg, jaromg dk oxagjo mdsmd ko pdrspdbtavo mdk supudstg md hdbhg md ko lgrjo pdlok bgjpkdto, dk kd`askomgr mdfd usor ul kdl`uond bkorg y prdbasg, osdquafkd ok lavdk bukturok jdmag md kgs baumomolg baumomolgs, s, poro kg buok mdfd vokdrsd prdedrdltdjdltd md kgs dkdjdltgs mdsbraptavgs, ds mdbar, oqudkkgs dstomgs g prgbdsgs mdk julmg rdok, bgrpgrok g olêjabg qud buokquadro dstï dl bopobamom md bglgbdr sal joygr dseudrzg jdmaoltd kgs òr`olgs md kgs sdltamgs> pgr dndjpkg ‛jotord‚ (ortêbukg ?32), ‛moÿg‚ (ortêbukg 654, albasg ?¾), ‛kdsaglds‚ (ortêbukg ???), dtb. 

Sgr tok rozòl, sd mdfd sdr juy porbg y buamomgsg dl dk usg md kgs dkdjdltgs lgrjotavgs, ds mdbar, oqudkkgs prgbdsgs qud sgkg pudmdl sdr prdbasomgs jdmaoltd ulo vokgrobaòl md ko satuobaòl md hdbhg> pgr dndjpkg ‛ondlo‚ (ortêbukg 621, albasg ?¾), ‛mdumgr‚ (ortêbukg 644), ‛dstomg md zgzgfro‚, ‛tdrrgr‚ (ortêbukg 2=2, albasg ?¾), dtb.

 

Dstgs dkdjdltgs, ok rdqudrar ulo vokgrobaòl qud mdfd rdokazor dk nuz`omgr, bgltadldl ul lgtofkd jor`dl md almdtdrjalobaòl y md sufndtavasjg, oulqud pordbd ajpgsafkd  prdsbalmar bgjpkdtojdltd md dkkgs dl kgs tapgs pdlokds, ojál md qud ko ergltdro dltrd dkkgs y kgs mdsbraptavgs ds juy fgrrgso. Dl eal, qud bomo ea`uro kd`ok sdo ulo dstrubturo bdrromo ds ulo dvamdltd ldbdsamom  pgkêtabo mdravomo mdk hdbhg md qud, tojfaál bgjg rdsuktomg md ulo bglquasto hastòrabo, dk mdkatg ds ulo obbaòl hujolo, ds mdbar, lg ds ok`g eêsabg, lg ds ul hdbhg salg ul jgmg bglbrdtg mdbglsdbudlbao dxtdragrazobaòl pralbapag mdtdrjalobaòl tdrjalo sadlmg ulo mdkpdrsglok9 pralbapagbgl mdk dkkg, obtg dk g mdk hdbhg,md sd`þl dk buok dk mdrdbhg  pdlok sd mara`d o kgs obtgs md kgs hgjfrds, o kg qqud ud dk hgjfrd hob hobd, d, lg o kg qud ds. Gfvag ds mdbarkg, ko bkoramom y prdbasaòl dxa`amos tojfaál mdfdl bgfanor kos solbaglds pdlokds md tok joldro qud dkkos dstál sdÿokomos md egrjo badrto dl ko kdy  pdlok, qud almaqudl almaqudl toltg su bko bkosd sd bgjg su murobaòl. Ohgro fadl, sa sd portd md ko dstrubturo kò`abo md ko lgrjo pdlok, sd dlbudltrol mavdrsgs bosgs md eokto md toxotavamom g md bdrtdzo toltg md ko prghafabaòl g mdk jolmotg kd`ok (supudstg md hdbhg) bgjg md kos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos9 dstg ds, mdk prdbdptg g md ko solbaòl. Dl prajdr ku`or, mdfdl jdlbaglorsd kgs dvdltgs md almdtdrjalobaòl mdk supudstg md hdbhg, qud sd prdsdltol pgr kg jdlgs dl balbg satuobaglds mastaltos, oulqud md lg eïbak mdkajatobaòl. Dl dedbtg, oosê sê subdmd ddll kgs kkojomgs tapgs ofadrtgs g supudstgs md hdbhg qud, ok lgjolmomg bgltdldrg tgmgs kgs dkdjdltgs md ko`uêo ea`uro, lg almavamuokazol dk bgjpgrtojadltg prghafamg, ok eoktor ulo gfndtavo qud bgjpkdtd ko mdsbrapbaòl têpabo, bgl kg qud rdsukto ajpgsafkd mastal`uar dl ko prïbtabo dltrd kg  pdrjatamg y kg qud lg kg ds. Osê subdmd, vdrfa`robao, bgl dk bglbdptg md obbdsg borlok mdk ortêbukg 6?6 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, kkojomg o bgjpkdjdltor kos mdsbrapbaglds têpabos bgltdlamos dl kgs ortêbukgs 634 y sa`uadltds, buolmg djatd dsto vo`o lgbaòl> ‛... sd

dltdlmdrï pgr obbdsg borlok ko pdldtrobaòl pdldtrobaòl mdk jadjfrg varak pgr vêo olok, vo`alok u grok,  sabZ buokquadr gtro portd mdk budrpg u gtrg osê bgjg ko pdldtrobaòl vo`alok g olok md  Y sab gfndtg‚. ¡Gfvag ds mdbarkg, sokvg qud sd ho`o ulo altdrprdtobaòl rdstrabtavo bgrrdbt avo mdk tdxtg, sd pudmd bodr dl ul dvdltg md almdtdrjalobaòl mdk supudstg md hdbhg, pgrqud ‛pdldtrobaòl vo`alok g olok md  buokquadr gtro portd mdk budrpg‚ lg dxastd, y jdlgs md ‛gtrg gfndtg‚!

A`uok subdmd bgl dk porï`roeg mdk ortêbukg 2¾ md ko kdy 1?1 md 6334  ” mdstalomo mdstalomo o bosta`or dk trïeabg md bgjpgldltds olotòjabgs ” , dl ulg md buygs oportds bosta`o o ‛quadl rdokabd pufkabamom sgfrd ko ldbdsamom md ul òr`olg g tdnamg sgfrd su maspglafakamom, gerdbadlmg g fusbolmg ok`þl tapg md `rotaeabobaòl g rrdjuldrobaòl djuldrobaòl‚. Gtrg dndjpkg, lg eïbak md prdbasor  ”  puds, o rotgs mo ko ajprdsaòl md sdr ulo jgmokamom md bkïusuko `dldrok o ko qud sd okumd dl sd`uamo ” , ds dk pkosjomg dl dk ortêbukg ?== qud bosta`o kgs ‛obtgs md tdrrgrasjg‚ bgjdtamgs pgr dk gpgldltd bgl gbosaòl md ul  bglekabtg

orjomg, buyg supudstg md hdbhg dstï kkojomg o sdr opkabomg o tgmg bgltdlmadltd u gpgsatgr qud lg kg`rd sdr pudstg eudro md bgjfotd. Gtro jgmokamom md almdtdrjalobaòl mdk supudstg md hdbhg ds ko md kos bkïusukos  `dldrokds, g jdbolasjg dl vartum mdk buok dk kd`askomgr bgledbbaglo kos maspgsabaglds md ulo egrjo dxbdsavojdltd ojpkao, md tok joldro qud kgs tapgs pdlokds tdrjalol bglvartaálmgsd dl vdrmomdros eòrjukos `kgfokds qud pudmdl orrgpor dl su sdlg buokquadr bgjpgrtojadltg9 sd troto, puds, md satuobaglds dl kos buokds lg ds pgsafkd mdtdrjalor quá sd quadrd rd`ukor, momo ko vo`udmom md kos dxprdsaglds utakazomos, qudmolmg okkê ulo dspdbad md ‛pgrtakkg ofadrtg‚ pgr dk qud sd budkol mavdrsos bglmubtos qud sd pudmdl g lg

rdprajar, o bratdrag md quadlds quadlds joldndl kos bbkovanos kovanos mdk pgmdr. Ds kg qud subd subdmd, md, pgr

 

dndjpkg, dl dk tapg mdk ortêbukg =44> ‛dk qud rdokabd obtgs qud tadlmol o jdlgsbofor ko

altd`ramom tdrratgraok md Bgkgjfao, g o sgjdtdrko dl tgmg g dl portd ok mgjalag dxtrolndrg, o oedbtor su loturokdzo md Dstomg sgfdrolg, g o erobbaglor ko ulamom lobaglok‚9 g bgl ko bkïusuko mdk ortêbukg ?36, dl jotdrao md opgkg`êo mdk `dlgbamag> ‛dk

qud pgr buokquadr jdmag maeulmo amdos g mgbtralo qud prgpabadl g nustaeaqudl kos bglmubtos bglstatutavos md `dlgbamag, g prdtdlmol ko rdhofakatobaòl md rd`êjdlds g alstatubaglds qud ojpordl prïbtabos `dldromgros md kos jasjos...‚.  Osê jasjg, poromdbgltaluor bgl dk dk dstumag md kos djpkdo mavdrsosdlhapòtdsas, lg dxastd vdrmomdrg supudstg hdbhg buolmg tapg pdlok dxbdsg dkdjdltgs lgrjotavgs. Dl dstd bosg bosg sd padlso padlso,, dl pralbapag, qud sd ho prdvastg ulo maspgsabaòl kd`ok bgltdltavo md ulo outáltabo bglmubto pulafkd, pdrg ul dxojdl jïs mdtdlamg judstro bòjg, dl rdokamom, qudmo kafromo o ko vgkultom mdk nudz ko mdtdrjalobaòl md kgs okbolbds mdk tapg pdlok. Tlo hapòtdsas kd`ok qud pordbd dlbonor dl dsto jgmokamom ds dk tapg md masbrajalobaòl robaok mdk ortêbukg ?=0 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok> ‛Dk qud, bgl gbosaòl y

dl mdsorrgkkg md bglekabtg orjomg, rdokabd prïbtabos md sd`rd`obaòl robaok g dndrzo trotgs alhujolgs g md`romoltds fosomgs dl gtros mastalbaglds md borïbtdr mdseovgrofkd qud dltroÿdl uktrond bgltro ko ma`lamom pdrsglok, rdspdbtg md buokquadro pdrsglo  prgtd`amo...‚.

Gtro egrjo md ousdlbao md toxotavamom mdk supudstg md hdbhg pgr dk ospdbtg qud sd vadld dstumaolmg, dl dk qud md joldro dlbufadrto sd dkumd ko tapaeabobaòl, sd prdsdlto bgl kos kdyds pdlokds dl fkolbg. Dstd jdbolasjg sd gfsdrvo dl oqudkkos maspgsabaglds dl kos buokds dstï prdbasomo ko solbaòl, pdrg dk prdbdptg o qud sd osgbao dso bglsdbudlbao bglsdbudlbao lg dstï egrjukomg jïs qud bgjg prghafabaòl `dlárabo, qud mdfd sdr mdealamg pgr ulo kdy prdsdltd g euturo, pgr ul rd`kojdltg, g albkusg pgr ulo grmdl md outgramom (bgleròltdsd, pgr dndjpkg, dndjpkg, kgs ortêbukgs 268, 223, 223, 258, dtb.). Sgr supudstg, dk pdka`rg pdka`rg md dstd alstrujdltg md táblabo kd`askotavo lg romabo toltg dl su usg  ” qud qud bosa sadjprd ds albglvdladltd ”  bgjg  bgjg dl dk hdbhg md qud ko rdjasaòl kd`askotavo sdo o vdbds aldxastdltd g, sa obosg sd hobd, sdo juy j uy bgltrgvdrtamo g md fostoltd maeêbak prdbasaòl. Dk usg g ofusg dl dk djpkdg md dstd prgbdmajadltg táblabg-kd`askotavg maeabukto dxtrogrmaloraojdltd ko kofgr mdk pdlokasto, lg sgkg pgrqud sd vd rdjatamg o gtrgs sdbtgrds mdk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg qud lg bglgbd fadl, salg tojfaál pgrqud dk okbolbd y bgltdlamg md ko lgrjo pdlok ds maedrdltd mdk md gtros lgrjos nurêmabos, y sd brdo ulo mdsorjglêo qud pgbg oyumo o ko bdrtdzo y o ko sd`uramom nurêmabos. Ealokjdltd, gtro joldro md mdsbglgbdr ko prghafabaòl md almdtdrjalobaòl sd  prdsdlto bgl ko utakazobaòl md kos bkïusukos md dquavokdlbao, dstg ds, ul jdbolasjg md táblabo kd`askotavo `robaos ok qud dk kd`askomgr prdvá jdbolasjgs poro qud kgs opkabomgrds md nustabao bgjpkdtdl kgs dkdjdltgs mdk supudstg md hdbhg pgr ko vêo  numabaok, obumadlmg o eòrjukos qud obg`dl bglbdptgs md mavdrso êlmgkd, bgjg ds erdbudltd dl kgs bòma`gs pdlokds jgmdrlgs buolmg sd rd`ukol kgs mdkatgs md gjasaòl g kgs mdkatgs bukpgsgs bukpgsgs (ajprumdltds), (ajprumdltds), qud sd bosta`ol md joldro `dldrok `dldrok prdtdlmadlmg sokvo`uormor dk pralbapag md kd`okamom obumadlmg o tokds ‛bkïusukos‚, bgjg subdmd dl kgs ortêbukgs 62 y 64 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok. Dl sd`ulmg ku`or, pudmd prdsdltorsd ousdlbao md toxotavamom md kos bglsdbudlbaos  nurêmabos dl mavdrsos hapòtdsas. Dl dedbtg, sd pudmd bglea`uror almdtdrjalobaòl md ko murobaòl md ko bglsdbudlbao nurêmabo, buolmg dk kd`askomgr lg sdÿoko dk kêjatd tdjpgrok qud mdfd bgfanor ko ajpgsabaòl md ko solbaòl, dstg ds, sa lg prdbaso su tadjpg md  pdrjoldlbao9 osê, pgr dndjpkg, subdmêo bgl dk ortêbukg ?¾ mdk mdbrdtg 6=13 md ?188, qud bosta`ofo bgl pdlokd`okjdltd, md prasaòl pra saòl pdrpdtuo dstolmg o `rupgs orjomgs lg outgrazomgs bgjdtêolo quadlds, hgjabamags9 osêvalbukomgs subdmd, tojfaál, bgl ko

 

almdtdrjalomo pdlo pravotavo md gtrgs mdrdbhgs jdlbaglomo dl dk ortêbukg 4?, albasg 6¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, qud mabd mdsorrgkkor dk ortêbukg ?66, albasg 4¾, md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo jgmaeabomg obtg kd`askotavg ? md 633=, sa`uadlmg ko dquavgbomo sdltdlbao md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok Bglstatubaglok B-328 md 4 edfrdrg ?115. Mdltrg md dsto þktajo jg jgmokamom mokamom tojfaál bofdl bosgs md almdtdrjalobaòl rdkotavo buolmg, pgr dndjpkg, sd sdÿoko ko bkosd md pdlo sal almabor su murobaòl bglbrdto, tok bgjg obgltdbd bgl dk ortêbukg ?83 mdk Bòma`g Sdlok  ” oobkoromg bkoromg pgr dk ortêbukg ?¾ mdk mdbrdtg 6550 md 633? ” , qud bosta`o ok o`dltd ‛prasaòl mgbd (?6)...‚, sal almabor sa sgl jalutgs,dljdlmor hgros, mêos, oÿgs g bgl sa`kgs, o pdsormdmdsdas kg (5) buoko ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok  ”   prdtdlmadlmg ul

ydrrg md táblabo kd`askotavo gra`alomg dl dk mdsbuamg ”  dltadlmd  dltadlmd qud sd rdeadrd o ‛oÿgs‚ (sdltdlbao B-626 md = ofrak 6336). ]ojfaál pudmd prdsdltorsd almdtdrjalobaòl md ko bkosd md bglsdbudlbao nurêmabo sa dk kd`askomgr lg prdbaso dk tapg md solbaòl, bgjg sa sd mandro> ‛Ko jundr qud bousord su ofgrtg g pdrjatadrd qud gtrg sd kg bousd, sd kd ajpglmrï ulo solbaòl md mgs o sdas oÿgs‚. Sgr supudstg, bofd prd`ultorsd quá bkosd md solbaòl mdfd ajpgldrsd, bgl kg qud sd alburrd dl ulo ofsgkuto eokto md bdrtdzo sgfrd ko bkosd md bglsdbudlbao. Osê jasjg, ds pgsafkd ko almdtdrjalobaòl pgr ousdlbao ofsgkuto md bglsdbudlbao , qud sd prgmubd buolmg lg sd sdÿoko lal`ulo solbaòl ajpglafkd o quadl ho rdokazomg ko alerobbaòl md ko kdy pdlok. pdlok. Dsto hapòtdsas ds mmdd juy roro gburrdlb gburrdlbao, ao, puds kg lgrjok ds qud sd dxprdsd dk bosta`g, osê lg opordzbo juy prdbasg dl ko kdy, oulqud pudmd opordbdr dl ápgbos md bojfag md kd`askobaòl. Edlòjdlg pordbamg sd prdsdlto, mdsmd kud`g, buolmg ko maspgsabaòl kd`ok mdno ok orfatrag mdk nuz`omgr dk sdÿokojadltg md ko solbaòl bgrrdspglmadltd, bgjg sa sd mandsd> ‛R drï sgjdtamg o ko bglsdbudlbao nurêmabo qud dk  nudz mdtdrjald‚, g ‛... sdrï obrddmgr o ulo solbaòl‚.

Dl eal, tojfaál ds eobtafkd qud dl badrtos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos sd prdsdltd almdtdrjalobaòl md ko buoltêo md ko solbaòl, buolmg dk hobdmgr md kos kdyds  ”   paálsdsd dl kos pdlos pdbulaoraos ”  lg   lg sdÿoko kêjatd ok`ulg ajpglafkd bgjg sa, pgr dndjpkg, sd mandsd> ‛Rd ajpglmrï jukto pgr dk vokgr md kg oprgpaomg‚ (bgleròltdsd dk mdrg`omg

ortêbukg ?1 md ko kdy ?13 md ?114), g sd bglsa`losd qud dkko sd ajpglmrï sal prdvdrkd lal`þl sastdjo md mdtdrjalob mdtdrjalobaòl aòl dl ko po portd rtd `dldrok mdk mdk Bòma`g Sdlok. Bgjg ds loturok, tojfaál buoltêos md solbaglds dxo`dromo dxo`dromoss ” bgjg bgjg kos prdvastos dl dk ortêbukg 21 lujdrok ? mdk Bòma`g Sdlok jgmaeabomg pgr dk ortêbukg ?= md ko kdy 813 md 633=, hosto md 04.333 sokorags jêlajgs kd`okds jdlsuokds va`dltds ”  tdrjalol  tdrjalol orrosolmg bgl dstd  pgstukomg. Dk oxagjo dstï bglso`romg dl dk Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg ?3 qud, pdsd o mdravorsd mdk ortêbukg 5¾, afamdj, bgleulmd kgs mgs bglbdptgs qud sd hol mdskalmomg > ‛]apabamom . Ko kdy pdlok mdealarï md joldro aldquêvgbo, dxprdso y bkoro kos borobtdrêstabos fïsabos dstrubturokds mdk tapg pdlok. pdlok. Dl kgs tapgs md gjasaòl tojfaál dk mdfd mdfdrr tdlmrï qud dstor bglso`romg y mdkajatomg bkorojdltd dl ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo g dl ko kdy‚. Dl dk ïjfatg bglstatubaglok, md joldro ero`jdltorao, sd jdlbaglo ko prghafabaòl md almdtdrjalobaòl md kos bglsdbudlbaos bglsdbudlbaos nurêmabos dl dk ortêbukg 2=, albasg ?¾, qud prgsbrafd ‛kos pdlos md mdstadrrg, prasaòl pdrpdtuo y bgleasbobaòl‚, utakazolmg ko dxprdsaòl ‛pdlo‚

dl ul sdltamg ojpkag9 y dl dk ortêbukg 68, albasg =¾, buolmg hobd rdedrdlbao o ko murobaòl tdjpgrok md kos solbaglds> ‛Dl lal`þl bosg pgmrï hofdr... pdlos y jdmamos md sd`uramom ajprdsbraptafkds‚9 tojfaál, tadld osamdrg dl dk ortêbukg   61, albasg 6¾ md ko jasjo. Md

a`uok joldro, djolo md ko Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 1¾9 mdk Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?49 y mdk Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg 8¾.

 

Bgso mastalto, sal djfor`g, subdmd bgl dk ortêbukg 12 md ko Borto dl su ludvo rdmobbaòl, qud  ” bgjg bgjg yo sd mang ”  kd   kd mo pasg nurêmabg o ko kdy 0=6 md 6336 dl buyg ortêbukg 00, ?f) sd altrgmubdl pdlos almdtdrjalomos9 y pgr supudstg, bgl ko mrobglaolo Kdy 813 md 633=.  B) Sralbapag md prghafabaòl md dxtroobtavamom md md ko kdy pdlok Ds dstd gtrg pgstukomg buyo bglea`urobaòl sd mdfd ok oxagjo md kd`okamom md kgs mdkatgs y mdpulatavo kos pdlos qud, pgr dlmd,dk bglstatuyd ulg egrjok. jïs md kgs kêjatds ok dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom mdky Dstomg mdsmd pultg md vasto Ko prghafabaòl md ko dxtroobtavamom md ko kdy pdlok sd foso dl qud dkko ds mabtomo  poro dk euturg, d ajpdro mdsmd su lobajadltg hosto su dxtalbaòl, pgr kg qud lg bgfano hdbhgs oltdragrds o su bglso`robaòl la tojpgbg pudmd dxtdlmdrsd jïs okkï md su babkg vatok9 dl gtros pokofros> ko kdy ra`d mdsmd dk tadjpg md su prgjuk`obaòl hosto su mdrg`otgrao g dxtalbaòl. dxtalbaòl. Rd troto, o lg mu mumorkg, morkg, md ulo ``oroltêo oroltêo jïs poro dk dk baumomolg,  pudstg qud sd kd prghêfd ok kd`askomgr ko brdobaòl md ul mdrdbhg pdlok rdtrgobtavg, y ok  nudz, su opkabobaòl9 ok jasjg tadjpg tojpgbg ds pgsafkd rdvavar kd`askobaglds pdlokds mdrg`omos poro bgfano bgfanorr hdbhgs bgjdtamgs muroltd ssuu va`dlbao va`dlbao.. Md okkê qud dk omjalastromgr md nustabao sgkg pudmo otrafuar ko k o tros`rdsaòl md ul ta tapg pg pdlok mdtdrjalomg d ajpgldr ulo bglsdbudlbao nurêmabo, buolmg dkkos dstuvadsdl prdvastos ok jgjdltg mdk obtg9 md kg bgltrorag lg. Bgjg bgjg ko prghafabaòl md ko dxtroobtavamom tromubd dl koyolgsdopkabobaòl rdtrgobtavo dl ko lg utakazobaòl uktroobtavo(qud md kosdkdy pdlok,toltg tok bgjg jgstrò ok dxpgldr dk opgtd`jo md kd`okamom) ds ulo lgrjo prgtdbtgro poro dk rdg, alsparomo dl ko amdo md sd`uramom nurêmabo alhdrdltd ok Dstomg md mdrdbhg, ok altdrprdtor ko kdy mdfd gfsdrvorsd dk oxagjo sd`þl dk buok ‛kg eovgrofkd mdfd ojpkaorsd, y kg gmagsg, rdstral`arsd‚ Y eovgrokao  eovgrokao ojpkaolmo sult, gmagso rdstral`dlmoZ9 dkkg pdrjatd, dltglbds,

dxbdptuor dk borïbtdr `dldrok md ko prghafabaòl dl `robao md eovgrofakamom, y morkd gpgrtulamom o ko kdy md obtuor jïs okkï mdk tárjalg md va`dlbao, sdo pgr vêo md uktroobtavamom g md rdtrgobtavamom. Dl eal, dkkg dxpkab dxpkaboo qud kos lgrjotavamomds rd`ukomgros rd`ukomgros mdk supudstg md hdbhg y sus rdspdbtavos bglsdbudlbao bglsdbudlbaoss nurêmabos lg pudmol sdr gfndtg md jgmaeabobaòl bgl pgstdragramom, pudstg qud  ” md md sdrkg ”   ko satuobaòl nurêmabo y kgs mdrdbhgs omquaramgs pgr dk baumomolg suerarêol `rovd mdtrajdltg. Dk oxagjo opordbd dstotuamg dl dk jasjg ortêbukg 5¾, albasg 2¾, mdk Bòma`g Sdlok, qud yo eud gfndtg md trosbrapbaòl> ‛Ko kdy pdrjasavo g eovgrofkd, oul buolmg sdo

 pgstdragr sd opkaborï, sal dxbdpbaòl, md prdedrdlbao o ko rrdstrabtavo dstrabtavo g mdseovgrofkd. Dkkg tojfaál ra`d poro kgs bglmdlomgs‚. Osê jasjg> Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo , ortêbukg 61-29 kdy ?42 md ?880, ortêbukgs =3, =2 y ==9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?49 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 1¾9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ??9 y Bò Bòma`g ma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, ortêbu ortêbukg kg 5¾, albasg 6¾. Sgr supudstg, sd opkabo o tgmg tapg md kdyds sdol sustoltavos, prgbdsokds g md dndbubaòl pdlok (sgfrd dkkg, Bgrtd Ruprdjo md Nustabao, sdltdlbaos md ?4 jorzg ?15? y 2 sdptadjfrd 633?, romabomg ?5.8209 lg gfstoltd, md joldro rd`rdsavo, ko sdltdlbao md ko Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok ]-?564 md 62 lgvadjfrd 6333, mo albglvdladltd jorbho otrïs). M) Sralbapag md prghafabaòl md ko olokg`êo olokg`êo Ds dsto gtro md kos prgsbrapbaglds djolomos mardbtojdltd mdk pgstukomg lukko  pgdlo sald kd`d  qud, bgjg sd mang, sd tromubd dl ulo alvokuofkd `oroltêo sustoltavo. Rd`þl dk opgtd`jo md kd`okamom md kgs mdkatgs y md kos pdlos, bgjg sd rdbgrmorï, lg ds  pgsafkd brdor ea`uros pdlokds, bgjg tojpgbg tojpgbg ajpgldr pdlos y jdmamos md sd`uramom pgr

 

vêo olokò`abo, puds ajpdro dk oegrasjg lukkuj brajdl, lukko pgdlo, lukko jdlsuro sald kd`d strabto. Mdsmd kud`g, kg lgrjok dl dk ïjfatg ïjfatg pdlok, bgjg dl kos mdjïs porbdkos porbdkos mdk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg, ds ko prdvasaòl kd`ok md tgmgs kgs bosgs qud dk nuz`omgr mdfd mdbamar9 lg gfstoltd, dl ok`ulgs bosgs ko maspgsabaòl opkabofkd lg dxastd, pgr prdsdltorsd ‛ko`ulos‚ g ‛vobêgs‚ kd`okds, osultg sgfrd dk qud ho masbutamg bgl ofulmolbao ko tdgrêo

 nurêmabo bgltdjpgrïldo. Ral prdtdlmdr masburrar sgfrd ko loturokdzo md dstd edlòjdlg, jotdrao qud bgrrdspglmd ok bursg md eakgsgeêo mdk mdrdbhg, ds dvamdltd qud dl dk mdrdbhg  pulatavg, o maedrdlbao md kgskd`ok mdjïs sdbtgrds omdk pkdxg sdjdnoltds, lgrjotavg, puds lg dsmdpgsafkd kkdlor dso ousdlbao md maspgsabaòl obumadlmg lgrjos dso joldro  pgmrêo kdsaglorsd ko sd`uramom nurêmabo md kgs baumomolgs, tdlamo bgjg altol`afkd pgr dk Dstomg sgbaok y mdjgbrïtabg md mdrdbhg. Osê kos bgsos, dk maspdlsomgr md nustabao lg pudmd mdbamar ul bosg lg bgltdjpkomg dl ko kdy or`ujdltolmg bgl dk dspêratu kotdltd dl dsto, g portadlmg md ko sdjdnolzo dltrd ko hapòtdsas pkoltdomo y kos qud ko kdy pdlok ho mdealamg g dlulbaomg dl su tdxtg9 albkusg, dl satuobaglds jïs dxtrdjos, tojpgbg pudmd obumar o kgs eulmojdltgs mdk grmdl  nurêmabg dl su bglnultg. Lg pudmd, puds, opkaborsd ko kdy pdlok o ul bosg poro dk qud lg ho samg momo, oul buolmg sd trotd md hdbhg sdjdnoltd o oqudk g oqudkkgs poro kgs qud dedbtavojdltd dstofo mdstalomo o rd`ar (sgfrd dk bglbdptg md olokg`êo, bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbao B-382 md ?¾ jorzg ?114). Kg oltdragr lg sa`laeabo qud ko prghafabaòl sdo ofsgkuto, puds dk pgstukomg dxbkuyd ko opkabobaòl md ko lgrjotavamom pdlok dl maseovgr mdk rdg> al jokoj portdj, lg osê buolmg kg fdldeabao> al fgloj portdj. Ral djfor`g, djfor`g, ulo tdlmdlbao mgbtralorao lg omjatd la oul ko olokg`êo eovgrofkd ok rdg omubadlmg, sg prdtdxtg md dvator dxbdsgs y sokvo`uormor ko sd`uramom nurêmabo, qud pgr mglmd pdldtro ko prajdro tojfaál kg hobd ko sd`ulmo. Dsto pgsturo, mdsm mdsmdd kud`g, pdbo md ul rê`amg egrjokasjg y pudmd pudmd bglmubar o alnustabaos tol `rolmds bgjg ko qud ofg`o pgr ko opkabobaòl md ko olokg`êo mdseovgrofkd9 dl eal, gkvamo qud dk pralbapag md kd`okamom sd mdfd altdrprdtor obumadlmg o ko hdrrojadlto tdkdgkò`abo o portar md ko buok pordbd bkorg qud lg sd pudmd bosta`or ok baumomolg gkvamolmg ko ajpgrtolbao md kgs fadlds nurêmabgs md kgs buokds ds tatukor ko  pdrsglo oedbtomo oedbtomo bgl ko pdl pdlo. o.  O pdsor md lg dxastar rd`ukobaòl dxprdso dl dk ïjfatg bglstatubaglok, dk pgstukomg sd mdmubd md voraos maspgsabaglds> Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 619 Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾, albasg 4¾, buolmg maspgld> ‛Ko olokg`êo sgkg sd opkaborï dl jotdraos  pdrjasavos‚9 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 1¾9 Sobtg

Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?49 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ?6. D) Sralbapag mdk mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok Ok dstumaor dk pralbapag md kd`okamom md kgs mdkatgs y md kos pdlos sd sdÿokorgl kos mavdrsos prdrrg`otavos prgbdsokds g alstrujdltokds djolomos md ák, qud sd bgjpdlmaol dl dk oxagjo mdk mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok . Sgr tok sd dltadlmd lg sgkg dk bglnultg md  prgbdmajadltgs kd`askotavgs, numabaokds y omjalastrotavgs qud mdfdl bujpkarsd poro qud ulo kdy, sdltdlbao g rdsgkubaòl omjalastrotavo rdedramo o ko kafdrtom almavamuok sdo egrjokjdltd vïkamo (ospdbtg omndtavg), salg tojfaál dk bgltdlamg qud mdfd pkosjorsd dl dkko, md tok joldro qud sd bglstatuyo dl `oroltêo mdk grmdl, ko nustabao, sal kdsaglor md joldro almdfamo ko sd`uramom nurêmabo prdsupudsto bgjg altol`afkd poro dk almavamug dl dk Dstomg kafdrok (ospdbtg sustoltavg) (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos ]-=53 md ?4  nukag ?6 dldrg ?112, B-330 ?8 dldrg ?112, B-320 md 4 edfrdrg ]-321?116, md 4 ]-33? edfrdrgmd?115, ]-63= md 6? ofrakmd?110, B-=04 md 64 sdptadjfrd ?110,?115, RT-

 

153 md ?¾ mabadjfrd ?111, ]-481 md ?2 o`gstg ?111, y B-216 md 5 ofrak 63339 Bglsdng md Dstomg, soko md kg bgltdlbagsg-omjalastrotavg, sdbbaòl sd`ulmo- sufsdbbaòl ‛F‚, dxpdmadltd OB-?3844, sdltdlbao md 8 nulag 6333). Ohgro fadl, opkabomos kos lgbaglds oltdragrds ok mdrdbhg prgbdsok pdlok, sd tadld qud, mdsmd dk ïl`ukg omndtavg, dk trïjatd prgbdsok mdfd onustorsd o pralbapags bgjg kgs sa`uadltds> dxastdlbao md ulo kdy oltdragr ok hdbhg qud sd ajputo, g kd`okamom prgbdsok9  nuz`ojadltg rdokazomg pgr eulbaglorag numabaok sdÿokomg dl ko Bglstatubaòl, g nudz loturok9 md md dndrbdr ko mdedlso táblabo, g alvagkofakamom mdk mdrdbhg ko mdedlso9 gpgrtulamom bujpkajadltg kos egrjokamomds md lgtaeabobaòl y oumadlbao9 bordgs omdk ajputomg bgl kgs tdsta`gs md bor`g9 pgsafakamom md prdsdltor prudfos md mdsbor`g y md bgltrgvdrtar kos okkd`omos dl bgltro mdk obusomg9 prdsulbaòl md algbdlbao9 sdporobaòl dltrd nudz y obusobaòl9 obusobaòl9 gfka`otgradmom md ko obbaòl pdlok, dtb. Sdrg, ok jasjg tadjpg, sd mdfdl gfsdrvor kos sa`uadltds prghafabaglds> md mgfkd nuz`ojadltg g dxbkusaòl mdk lgl fas al amdj9 md mdbkoror bgltro sê jasjg9 md dndrbdr bgltro dk prgbdsomg bgobbaglds almdfamos, g sgjdtdrkg o trotgs alhujolgs, brudkds g md`romoltds9 md rdsgkvdr kos mumos  prgfotgraos dl bgltro mdk rdg g al mufag prg rdg9 md oedbtor mdrdbhgs almavamuokds jdmaoltd ko opkabobaòl md kdyds rdtrgobtavos9 md rdstrabbaglds md kgs mdrdbhgs almavamuokds, dtb. Dl kg sustoltavg, sd mdfd opkabor o kg kor`g mdk prgbdsg ulo rdbto, prglto y bujpkamo  nustabao, qud kd `oroltabd ok baumomolg baumomolg ko kafdrtom y ko sd`uramo sd`uramomm nurêmabos, ko robaglokamom y ko eulmojdltobaòl md kos rdsgkubaglds numabaokds9 sa dkkg lg eudrd osê, pdka`rorêol kgs mdrdbhgs baumomolgs, sd dltrglazorêo ko orfatroradmom y kos pdrsglos lg sofrêol quaál  pgmrêo nuz`orkos la dl quá bglmabaglds, kg buok bglmubarêo o qud sd vavadsd dl ul bgltalug dstomg md zgzgfro d alsd`uramom. Dk oxagjo tadld rol`g bglstatubaglok, puds ho samg bglso`romg dl dk ortêbukg 61 md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, albasgs ?¾, 6¾ y =¾ o 5¾9 a`uokjdltd, sd mdravo md kgs ortêbukgs 2?, 22, y, pgr supudstg, mdk ortêbukg 68, albasg 6¾ amdj. Ds jïs, bgjg jud judstro stro pokpofkd pokpofkd md qud dk mdfamg prgbdsg alsparo tgmg dk olmojaond lgrjotavg md ko Bglstatubaòl Sgkêtabo, sd hol dstofkdbamg prdbasos  `oroltêos  `oroltêos ”   ” y oquê sê bofd djpkdor ko dxprdsaòl dl su prêstalg sdltamg táblabg ”  dlbojalomos  dlbojalomos o prgtd`dr ok baumomolg, bgjg sgl dk hofdos bgrpus (ortêbukg 23) 23) y ko obbaòl md tutdko (ortêbukg 85). Uáosd tojfaál> Bòma` Bòma`gg Sdlok, Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾, albasg ?¾9 Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾, albasg ?¾  ” dstd dstd dstotutg ds tol pròma`g qud mdstalo tgmg su têtukg prdkajalor o rd`ukor kgs pgstukomgs bglegrjomgrds mdk mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok ”   ” 9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?= y Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabol Ojdraboloo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 8¾. E) Sralbapag mdk nudz loturok Nudz loturok, kd`ok g bglstatubaglok, ds dk qud sdÿoko ko Bglstatubaòl, dk mdsa`lomg bglegrjd o kos rd`kos y `oroltêos pkosjomos dl dk grmdlojadltg nurêmabg mdk Dstomg9 pgr dsg lg pudmd bglbdfarsd bgjg omjalastromgr md nustabao o quadl obtþo sal rdular kos bglmabaglds ajpudstos pgr kos lgrjos osd`uromgros md ko eulbaòl nurasmabbaglok mdk Dstomg. Jdmaoltd dstd pgstukomg, pud puds, s, sd pud pudmd md mdtdrjalor y bglbrdtor buïk buïk ds dk òr`olg dlbor`omg md dndrbdr ko pgtdstom nuz`omgro dl dk bosg bglbrdtg, md tok joldro qud ko eulbaòl nurasmabbaglok dstá prdsamamo pgr ko amdo md outgramom, y sd bglstatuyd dl ul maqud bgltro ko orfatroradmom y ko alsd`uramom (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B638 md 2 nulag ?112, B-320 md 4 edfrdrg ?115, y B-410 md 5 lgvadjfrd ?115). Osê puds, md ko jasjo joldro qud lg hoy mdkatg sal kdy prddxastdltd, tojpgbg  pudmd hofdr nuz`ojadltg vïkamg sal ko prdsdlbao md ul òr`olg nurasmabbaglok dstrubturomg dl egrjo `dldrok, oltds mdk nuabag y md obudrmg bgl kgs prgbdmajadltgs

 

kd`okds md ra`gr9 md ul nudz almdpdlmadltd d ajporbaok buyo tordo bglsasto dl osd`uror dk rdspdtg md kgs pralbapags eulmojdltokds mdk mdrdbhg pdlok dl dk prgbdsg, y qud lg sd bglvadrto dl ulo sajpkd jïqualo md ‛omjalastror nustabao‚ opd`omg o ko jdro katdrokamom

md ko kdy y o ul kd`okasjg rdobbaglorag. Bgl rozòl, puds, pgstuko K. EDVVONGKA> ‛dk `oroltasjg lg tadld lomo qud vdr bgl dk kd`okasjg y dk katdrokasjg. Sgr dk bgltrorag, albkuyd ko brêtabo o ko amdgkg`êo jdbo jdbolabasto labasto md ko opkabobaòl opkabobaòl md ko kdy. Dl dedbtg, pud pudstg stg qud dl lal`þ lal`þll sastdjo dk nudz ds ds ulo jïqualo outgjïtabo, bglbdfarkg bgjg toky kgs sa`laeabo hobdr md ák ulomdjïqualo bad`o, prdso md ko dstupamdz g, pdgr, md kgs altdrdsds bglmabaglojadltgs pgmdr jïs g jdlgs gbuktgs y, dl tgmg bosg, eovgrdbdr su arrdspglsofakamom p pgkêtabo gkêtabo y jgrok‚. Lg mdfd

gkvamorsd, ko dxastdlbao md ul nudz alvdstamg md ko eulbaòl numabaok ds prgmubtg mdk  pralbapag bormalok mdk Dstomg md mdrdbhg mdlgjalomg md ko ‛traportabaòl md kgs pgmdrds‚,

dl buyo vartum sd pdrsa`ud ajpdmar ko omsbrapbaòl o òr`olgs dxtroÿgs ok pgmdr numabaok, md ko eulbaòl nuz`omgro. Ohgro fadl, ko alstatubaòl mdk nudz kd`ok g bglstatubaglok supgld dk bujpkajadltg md mgs dxa`dlbaos fïsabos> md ul komg, ko kd`okamom mdk lgjfrojadltg y ko bgrrdbto bglstatubaòl mdk nudz g trafulok 9 y, mdk gtrg, ko alstatubaòl prdvao mdk òr`olg numabaok qud mdfd altdrvdlar dl bomo bosg , osê vorêd ko pdrsglo mdk eulbaglorag dlbor`omg md bujpkar mabho eulbaòl. eulbaòl. Dstos bglmabaglds bglmabaglds sgl prgm prgmubtg ubtg md ko mmgfkd gfkd loturokdzo nurêmabo mdk opgtd`jo dstumaomg, qud o ko vdz qud ulo `oroltêo alstatubaglok y ul pralbapag md gr`olazobaòl numabaok, numabaok, ds ulo prdrrg`otavo alm almavamuok avamuok bglsgkamomo ddll ko kdy. Kg prajdrg,  pgr buoltg pgsafakato ko bgjpdtdlbao  toltg mdk trafulok bgjg mdk nudz y sd pudmd dedbtuor ulo gr`olazobaòl rdok y sd`uro md kgs trafulokds9 kg sd`ulmg, pgrqud pdrjatd qud tgmo pdrsglo tdl`o obbdsg ok nudz lo loturok turok bgrrdspglmad bgrrdspglmadltd. ltd. Dk pgstukomg, puds, sa`laeabo trds bgsos mastaltos, oulqud rdkobaglomos dltrd sê> ko ldbdsamom md qud dk nudz sdo prdbglstatuamg  pgst eobtuj9 ko almdrg`ofakamom y ko almaspglafakamom md kos bgjpdtdlbaos99 y ko prghafabaòl md nudbds dxtrogrmalo bgjpdtdlbaos dxtrogrmalorags rags y dspdbaokds. Bgjg ds loturok, dl dk prajdr sa`laeabomg tojfaál qudmo albkuamo ko prghafabaòl, erdbudltdjdltd a`lgromo  pgr ko mgbtralo, md ko osa`lobaòl masbrdbaglok masbrdbaglok qud hobdl hobdl md kgs prgbd prgbdsgs sgs kgs prdsamdltds prdsamdltds g mardbtgrds md kgs òr`olgs numabaokds qud, ko jïs md kos vdbds, bglmubd o ko mdbkorobaòl md alsufsastdlbaos md kgs sufgrmalomgs qud sd lad`ol o susbrafar prgvamdlbaos mabtomos pgr sus supdragrds. Dl eal, ds md tok okbolbd dk opgtd`jo dxojalomg, qud ul grmdlojadltg prgbdsok rdspdtugsg md ák lg pudmd brdor nudbds dx pgst eobtg g bgl pgstdragramom ok hdbhg9 la, jubhg jdlgs, dstofkdbdr maspdlsomgrds md nustabao dspdbaokds poro ul mdtdrjalomg bosg, g otrafuar bgjpdtdlbaos o òr`olgs dxtroÿgs o kgs nudbds loturokds, osê sd trotd md barbulstolbaos dxbdpbaglokds dxbdpbaglokds g md olgrjokamom. Rd troto, puds, md gtrg pgstukomg md rol`g prgbdsok, bglbdfamg bgjg portd mdk mdfamg prgbdsg kd`ok, tok y bgjg yo sd jgstrò, y qud kajato mdsmd dk pultg md vasto egrjok dk dndrbabag md ko pgtdstom pulatavo mdk Dstomg. Dk oxagjo ds md rol`g bglstatubaglok, puds dstï prdvastg dl mavdrsgs ortêbukgs md ko Borto Jo`lo> 68, albasg 6¾, 61, albasg ?¾, ??5, 66?, 62?, 6=5, 6=0, albasg ?¾, y 646. ]ojfaál> Bòma`g Sdlok, ortêbukg 5¾, albasg ?¾9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?=.?9 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 8.?9 Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Srgbdmajadltg Sdlo Sdlok,k, ortêbukg ?19 Bòma` Bòma`gg Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ??15. 15. Lg gfstoltd ko bkoramom md bglso`robaglds bgjg dstos, dk pgstukomg dxojalomg ho samg gfndtg md lujdrgsos trols`rdsaglds, y sd ho mdsmafunomg md joldro lgtgrao dl kgs þktajgs oÿgs kgs pgr tdxtgs bouso mdk ofusg bgjdtamg pgr kgs md òr`olgs mdk boprabhgso, pgmdr pþfkabg qud hol altdrprdtomg bglstatubaglokds y kd`okds joldro mïlmgkd ko

 

dspokmo o kos kdyds oprgfotgraos md kgs pobtgs julmaokds md mdrdbhgs hujolgs qud, o  pdsor md dkkg, gfka`ol gfka`ol ok Dstomg bbgkgjfaolg gkgjfaolg (Bglstatubaò (Bglstatubaòll Sgkêtabo, ortêbukg 1= 1=). ). Tr`d, puds, rdpkoltdor bgjpkdtojdltd ko egrjo bgjg sd vadld altdrprdtolmg y opkabolmg dstd oxagjo, jïxajd sa sd tadld dl budlto qud sus qudfroltgs bgjprgjdtdl sdraojdltd dk jgmdkg md gr`olazobaòl sgbaok omgptomg pgr dk bglstatuydltd.  mgfkd albrajalobaòl @) Sralbapag md ko prghafabaòl md ko mgfkd

Dstd opgtd`jo egrjo portd md gtrg jïs `dldrok bglgbamg bgjg md ko bgso nuz`omo, Md bglegrjamom bglegrjamom bgl ák sd rdputo qud dk  nuabag sgfrd ko katas ds aljutofkd, altgbofkd, mdealatavg y lg pudmd sdr jgmaeabomg pgr dk  nudz, buolmg ko mdbasaòl md eglmg sd dlbudltro dl earjd (Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbaos B-6== md 23 joyg ?115, ]-546 md 60 lgvadjfrd ?115, ]-?56 md 23 ofrak ?118, ]-4?6 md ?4 nukag ?111 y ]-420 md ?4 nukag 63369 Bgrtd Ruprdjo md Nustabao, soko md bosobaòl pdlok> sdltdlbao md ?? ofrak md 6333, prgbdsg romabomg ?2.152). Md dstd oegrasjg sd mdmubd dk borïbtdr ofsgkutg md ko omjalastrobaòl md nustabao, y sa`laeabo qud dl dk prgbdsg pdlok ulo vdz sd ho mdbamamg, bgl kos mdfamos egrjokamomds kd`okds, dl tgrlg o ko rdspglsofakamom mdk ajputomg, tgmos kos portds mdfdl obotor ko rdsgkubaòl qud kd pgl`o tárjalg, sal qud pudmol pkoltdor md ludvg dk jasjg mdfotd. Mabhg oxagjo bgjpgrto, puds, ulo kajatobaòl juy ajpgrtoltd ajpudsto ajp udsto o ko sgfdrolêo o kgs pgmdrds mdk Dstomg, qud dl su tadjpg sa`laeabò ulo prdbagso bglquasto poro ko md ko arrdero`ofakamom md ko bgso nuz`omo n uz`omo pdlok .

sd`uramom almavamuok, hosto dk pultgo tgmo md qud hgy hujolo, altd`ro dky ojpkag md bgl kgs mdrdbhgs qud sd kd mdfdl `oroltazor pdrsglo opordbd dspdbtrg bglsa`lomg jorbomo vdhdjdlbao dl kgs mavdrsgs bglvdlags y trotomgs altdrlobaglokds sgfrd ko jotdrao (bgleròltdsd Bgrtd Bglstatubaglok, sdltdlbao ]-335 md ?6 joyg ?116). Mdsmd kud`g, tál`osd dl budlto qud kgs dedbtgs md ko bgso nuz`omo sgl mastaltgs dl dk ïjfatg prgbdsok pdlok y dl dk bavak> dl dstd þktajg, kgs nudbds sd dlbudltrol valbukomgs o ko sdltdlbao dl kg qud rdspdbto o su bgltdlamg, pgr kg qud sd kds gfka`o o eokkor md a`uok joldro o bgjg kg hofêol hdbhg oltds, dl rdkobaòl bgl dk jasjg bosg9 sd mabd, pgr dkkg, qud ko bgso nuz`omo tadld dedbtg pgsatavg, satuobaòl qud lg sd prdsdlto dl dk mdrdbhg bgkgjfaolg, puds dk eokkomgr mdfd mdbkoror prgbdmdltd ko dxbdpbaòl, buolmg dkko sd prgpusadrd. Dl bojfag, dl dk prgbds prgbdsgg pdlok dk nudz sd dlbud dlbudltro ltro valbukomg o ko sdltdlbao, sal qud altdrdsd dk eglmg mdk osultg, pgr kg qud dstï gfka`omg o lg prgedrar ludvg prglulbaojadltg md eglmg, buolmg ho bglgbamg mdk osultg jdmaoltd prgvamdlbao oltdragr9 pgr dkkg sd mabd qud ko bgso nuz`omo pdlok tadld dedbtg ld`otavg,  puds ajpamd djatar ludvo mdbasaòl. Dstd dedbtg ld`otavg md ko bgso nuz`omo sd tromubd dl dk pralbapag bglgbamg bgjg lgl fas al amdj, sd`þl dk buok lomad pudmd sdr pdrsd`uamg numabaokjdltd jïs md ulo vdz  pgr dk jasjg hdbhg, ds mdbar, lomad pudmd sdr nuz`omg mgs vdbds pgr dk jasjg bgjpgrtojadltg. Ko dxprdsaòl hdbhg  mdfd dltdlmdrsd bgjg bglmubto hujolo, jadltros qud amdltamom sd rdeadrd o ko pdrsglo (domdj pdrsgloj), ok gfndtg (domdj rd) y o ko bouso md pdrsdbubaòl ( domdj bouso pdtdlma)9 md kg bgltrorag, lg sd pgmrêo hofkor md ko amdltamom mdk hdbhg dl kgs tárjalgs qud sd ho mabhg.  O pdsor mdk borïbtdr dstrabtg mdk pgstukomg `dldrok, hgy yo lg sd hofko md ko aljutofakamom md ko bgso nuz`omo, y sd ko bglbafd bgjg ul vdrmomdrg jatg9 dl gtros  pokofros> oltds qud dk opd`g ok kopamorag y tromabaglok oxagjo md qud ko bgso nuz`omo sd tadld sadjprd pgr vdrmom, vdrmom, sd ho ajpudstg ko nustabao. Sgr dkkg, dl ko obtuokamom opordbdl mavdrsos dxbdpbaglds dxbdpbaglds o dsd opgtd`jo, dltrd kos qud bofd jdlbaglor dk nuabag md rdvasaòl, ko sdltdlbao prgedramo pgr dk nudz dxtrolndrg, ko rdhofakatobaòl mdk bglmdlomg y ko kafdrobaòl bglmabaglok, ko ojlastêo y dk almuktg, kgs bosgs md prdsbrapbaòl md ko pdlo

 

ajpudsto, md albgjpdtdlbao, y kgs md opkabob opkabobaòl aòl md ko kdy jïs jïs eovgrofkd, dtb. dtb. Dstos sokvdmomds,, dltglbds, gfrol bgltro ko prdsulbaòl md vdrmom md ko sdltdlbao bglmdlotgrao, sokvdmomds  puds dk eokkg ofsgkutgrag ofsgkutgrag sê ds altol`afkd altol`afkd.. Ko  prghafabaòl md mgfkd albrajalobaòl dstï prdvasto dl dk ortêbukg 8¾ mdk Bòma`g Sdlok> ‛O lomad sd kd pgmrï ajputor jï s md ulo vdz ko jasjo bglmubto pulafkd, buokquadro sdo ko mdlgjalobaòl nurêmabo qud sd kd má g hoyo momg, sokvg kg dstofkdbamg dl kgs trotomgs altdrlobaglokds‚.

Gfvag ds mdbarkg, lgrjo rdbtgro mdykomdkdy bgkgjfaolo Sgkêtabo, tadld ojpkag opgyg dl mavdrsgs tdxtgs md kodsto Borto Eulmojdltok ko pdlok kdy> Bglstatubaòl ortêbukg 61 albasg 2¾9 Sobtg Altdrlobaglok md Mdrdbhgs Bavakds y Sgkêtabgs, ortêbukg ?=.09 Bglvdlbaòl Ojdrabolo sgfrd Mdrdbhgs Hujolgs, ortêbukg 8¾ lujdrok =9 Bòma`g md Srgbdmajadltg Sdlok, ortêbukg 6?9 Bòma`g Sdlok Jakator, ortêbukg ?=.