Principios Rectores Que Sustentan La Educacion en Venezuela

 

Ygpúidmoc I`dmvcrmcnc kg Xgngzugdc Lmnmstgrm` kgd U`kgr U`pudcr pcrc dc Gkuocomÿn Wnmvgrsmkck Ncom`ncd Gxpgrmlgntcd _mlÿn Y`krìfugz Núodg` Xcdgrc

UYMNOMUM@_ YGO[@YG_ SWG _W_[GN[CN  DC GKWOCOM@N GN XGNGZWGDC

 

Ucrompcntg:

 

Nctcdy I. Lgjmc 96.;88573    

 

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_goomÿn —C“ Ur`. Gdmzcigta Uírgz Lctgrmc: Gkuocomÿn y Omukckcnìc

 

UYMNOMUM@_ YGO[@YG_ SWG _W_[GN[CN DC GKWOCOM@N GN XGNGZWGDC

D`s prmnompm`s rgot`rgs kgd smstglc gkuocv` vgngz`dcn` gstãn o`ntglpdck`s gn dc OYIX y gn dc Dgy @rfãnmoc kg Gkuocomÿn D@G. Gst`s prmnompm`s gxprgsc o`l` `ijgv`s kg dc Gkuocomÿn, gd pdgn` kgscrr`dd` kg dc pgrs`ncdmkck, dc h`rlcomÿn kg omukckcn`s omukckcn`s cpt`s pcrc dc vmkc, gd gjgromom` kg dc kgl`orcomc, gd h`lgnt` kg dc oudturc. [climín sg o`nsmkgrc dc Gkuocomÿn o`l` un sgrvmom` pú púid idmo mo` ` y o`l` o`l` unc unc huno hunomÿ mÿn n pr prml ml`r `rkm kmcd cd kg gstc gstck` k`,, cs csìì o`l` o`l` un kg kgrg rgoa` oa` pg pgrl rlcn cngnt gntg g g mrrgnunomcidg kg dc pgrs`nc. Dc dgy @rfãnmoc kg Gkuocomÿn (D@G) gstcidgomÿ o`l` prmnompm`s kg dc gkuocomÿn: gn gd crt. ? -Dc kgl`orcomc pcrompcvc y pr`tcfÿnmoc. -Dc rgsp`nscimdmkck s`omcd. -Dc mfucdkck gntrg t`k`s d`s pcrompcntgs smn nmnfunc kmsormlmncomÿn. -Dc h`rlcomÿn pcrc unc mnkgpgnkg mnkgpgnkgnomc, nomc, dmigrtc dmigrtck k glcnompcomÿ glcnompcomÿn, n, dc vcd`rcomÿn vcd`rcomÿn y kghgn kghgnsc sc kg dc s`igrcnìc. -H`rlcomÿn kg unc oudturc kg pcz, jusomc s`omcd. -Gd rgspgt` p`r d`s kgrgoa`s aulcn`s.

_g O`nsmkgrc Xcd`rgs Hunkclgntcdgs -Gd rgspgt` c dc vmkc, gd cl`r y dc hrctgrnmkck, tgngr icsg aulcnmstc pcrc unc o`nvmvgnomc crlÿnmoc gn gd lcro` kg dc s`dmkcrmkck, dc o`rrgsp`nscimdmkck, dc o``pgrcomÿn, dc t`dgrcnomc y gd vcd`r kgd imgn o`lún. -Dc vcd`rcomÿn s`omcd y íoc kgd trcicj`, gd rgspgt` c dc kmvgrsmkck pr`pmc kg d`s km kmhgrgntgs hgrgntgs frup`s. -Dc gku gkuoco ocomÿn mÿn gs Uúidmo Uúidmoc, c, _`o _`omcd mcd y @id @idmfc mfct`r t`rmc mc kg ocdmkc ocdmkck, k, mntgfr mntgfrcd cd pgrlcn pgrlcngnt gntg, g, orgcv orgcvc, c, mnn`vck`rc, orgcvc pdurmoudturcd, ludítnmoc, mntgroudturcd, Imdmnfôg. Dc hunkclgntcomÿn dgfcd kgd _mstglc Gkuocv` I`dmvcrmcn` sg sustgntc gn dc OYIX o`l` lãxml` mnstrulgnt` dgfcd, k`nkg sg o`nscfrcn d`s prmnompm`s qug o`nsmkgrcn c dc gkuocomÿn o`l` un kgrgoa` hunkclgntcd, tcd o`l` d` gstcidgog gd croud` ? kg dc OYIX k`nkg gstcidgog qug dc gkuocomÿn y gd trcicj` o`nstuygn d`s pr`ogs`s hunkclgntcdgs pcrc cdocnzcr d`s ngs kgd Gstck`. Cdfun`s croud`s kg dc OYIX k`nkg sg gnougntrcn dcs kmrgotrmogs o`nstuom`ncdgs gn lctgrmc gkuoc gku ocvc vc tgngl` tgngl`ss gd croud croud` ` 359 gstci gstcidgog dgog qug dc gkuoco gkuocomÿn mÿn gs un kgrgoa kgrgoa` ` kg t`k`s t`k`s d`s omukckcn`s y un sgrvmom` púidmo` kgig sgr frctumtc, `idmfct`rmc, kgl`orãoc y kg dmirg coogs` gstc 9

 

hunkclgntckc gn gd rgspgt`, smgnk` rgsp`nscimdmkck kgd Gstck` fcrcnzcr y pr`l`vgrdc c t`kcs dcs pgrs`ncs o`n gd cp`y` kg dc hclmdmc y dc s`omgkck. Gn gd croud` 35? kg OYIX gstcidgomÿ qug ockc pgrs`nc gng gd kgrgoa` kg rgomimr unc gkuocomÿn kmfnc smn gxodusmÿn nm dmlmtcom`ngs, dc gkuocomÿn gs `idmfct`rmc gn t`k`s d`s nmvgdgs y pcrc pcr c tcd ghgot` ghgot` gd gst gstck` ck` kgig rgc rgcdmz dmzcr cr dc mnvgrs mnvgrsmÿn mÿn ngo ngogsc gscrmc rmc pcrc pcrc gd gqu gqumpc mpclmg lmgnt` nt` kg dcs mnstuom`ngs, tclimín kgig fcrcnzcr dc gkuocomÿn c dcs pgrs`ncs o`n kmsocpcomkck csì o`l` c d`s prmvck`s kg dmigrtck gn mfucdkck kg o`nkmom`ngs y `p`rtunmkckgs. Gn gd croud croud` ` 35; 35;,, t`kcs t`kcs dcs pgrs` pgrs`ncs ncs qug vcy vcycn cn c gjg gjgrogr rogr dc gku gkuocom ocomÿn ÿn kgig kgig gst gstcr cr kgimkclgntg prgpcrckcs cockílmoclgntg y kgigrãn lcntgngrsg gn cotucdmzcomÿn pgrlcngntg csì o`l` tclimín kgig kg lcntgngr unc vmkc icsckc gn dc l`rcd y iugncs o`stulirgs. Gn gd croud` 356 gstcidgog qug gs `idmfct`rm` prcoocr unc gkuocomÿn climgntcd, dc gnsgócnzc kg dc dgnfuc ocstgddcnc, dc amst`rmc y fg`frcc kg Xgngzugdc y icsckc gn d`s prmnompm`s kgd mkgcrm` I`dmvcrmcn`. Gn gd croud` 335 gd gstck` rgo`n`og dc mlp`rtcnomc kg dc omgnomc y dc tgon`d`fìc, dc mnn`vcomÿn pcrc gd h`lgnt` y gd kgscrr`dd` go`nÿlmo`, s`omcd y pcrc dc sgfurmkck kg dc s`igrcnìc p`r d` tcnt` cp`rtcrc rgours`s pcrc d`s lmsl`s y fcrcnzcrc gd oulpdmlmgnt` kg n`rlcs y dgygs qug rmfgn gstcs covmkckgs. Gn gd croud` 333 OYIX, sg rgo`n`og gd kgrgoa` qug gngn dcs pgrs`ncs cd kgp`rtg y dc rgorgcomÿn o`l` covmkckgs qug igngomcn dc ocdmkck kg vmkc kg h`rlc mntgfrcd, dc dgy gstcidgogrã gslud`s c dcs pgrs`ncs g mnstuom`ngs qug pr`lugvcn pr`lugvcn dcs covmkckgs kgp`rvcs gn gd pcìs. pcìs. Gd Lmnmstgrm` kgd U`kgr U`pudcr pcrc dc Gkuocomÿn, o`l` gntg rgot`r kg dcs p`dìocs gkuoc gku ocvcs vcs,, dcs croudc croudc o`n gd Gst Gstck` ck`.. Kg cddì cddì sg fcr fcrcn cnzc zc gd h`r h`rtcd tcdgom gomlmg lmgnt` nt` kg dcs dìngcs dìngcs gstrctífmocs qug vmnoudcn dc gkuocomÿn o`n gd trcicj`. _g mlpudscn coom`ngs pcrc kmsgócr p`dìocs qug d`frgn dc mnodusmÿn s`omcd, dc dc ocdmkck y dc pgrtgngnomc kgd pr`ogs` gkuocv`. [climí [cl imín n mnoduyg mnoduyg dc Dgy @rfãnm @rfãnmoc oc pcrc dc Ur` Ur`tgoo tgoomÿn mÿn kgd Nm Nmó` ó` y Nmóc

y Ck`d Ck`dgogn gogntg tg

(D@UNNC), qug fcrcnzc d`s kgrgoa`s qug gngn gst`s c unc gkuocomÿn mntgfrcd. U`kgl`s o`nodumr qug dc gkuocomÿn gn Xgngzugdc gstc sustgntckc gn un lcro` kg kgrgoa` y jusomc s`omcd qug glcnc dc O`nstuomÿn kg dc Ygpúidmoc I`dmvcrmcnc kg Xgngzugdc kgd có` 3===, Dc dgy `rfãnmoc `rfãnmoc pcrc dc pr`tgoom pr`tgoomÿn ÿn kgd Nmó Nmó`, `, Nmnc y ck` ck`dgognt dgogntg g (D@UNNC) (D@UNNC) y dc

dgy @rfã @rfãnmoc nmoc kg

Gkuocomÿn (D@G). D`s oucdgs mlpdmocn qug dc gkuocomÿn mntgfrcd y kg ocdmkck gs un kgrgoa` y un kgigr s`omcd pc pcrc rc gd kgscrr kgscrr`d `dd` d` kg dc pgrs`n pgrs`nc, c, kg kgsk skg g un unc c pgrs pgrspg pgov ovc c kg fíng fíngr` r` y gn un o`ntgx o`ntgxt` t`

kg

trcnsh trc nsh`rl `rlcom comÿn ÿn s` s`omc omcdd y au aulcn lcnmst mstc, c, ctgnkm ctgnkmgnk gnk` ` d`s prmnom prmnompm` pm`ss kg kmv kmvgrs grsmkc mkck k pcr pcrom ompco pcomÿn mÿn y s`dmkcrmkck, gn un lcro` kg gqumkck y jusomc s`omcd, o`l` d` gstcidgog dc o`nstuomÿn.

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Mfucdlgntg gn gd croud` ? kg dc O`nstuomÿn Ncom`ncd gnhczc cspgot`s qug ocrcotgrmzcn dc pr`pugstc ourrmoudcr, cd gstcidgogr qug dc gkuocomÿn y gd trcicj` o`l` pr`ogs`s hunkclgntcdgs pcrc pcr c dc o`nstr o`nstruoo uoomÿn mÿn kg dc s`o s`omgk mgkck, ck, gd img imgngs ngstcr tcr kgd pu pugid gid` ` y dc fcr fcrcn cnc c kg d`s kgrgoa`s kgrgoa`s hunkclgntcdgs, kg dc lmslc h`rlc qug d` acogn d`s croud`s 359 y 35? gn d`s oucdgs sg gstcidgogn cdfunc cdf uncss ocrcot ocrcotgrì grìso socs cs y prmnom prmnompm` pm`ss kgd ourrìo ourrìoud` ud` kg _GI _GI.. Gn gd prmlgr prmlgr` ` sg gst gstcid cidgog gog qug dc gkuocomÿn gs un kgrgoa` aulcn` y un kgigr s`omcd hunkclgntcd y gn gd sgfunk` t`kc pgrs`nc gng kgrgoa` c unc gkuocomÿn gkuocomÿn mntgfrcd, mntgfrcd, kg ocdmkck pgrlcngntg pgrlcngntg gn mfucdk mfucdkck ck kg o`nkmom`ngs o`nkmom`ngs y `p`rtunmkckgs, cd lmsl` glp` qug kgng qug dc gkuocomÿn gs `idmfct`rmc gn t`k`s sus nmvgdgs, kgskg gd lctgrncd acstc gd nmvgd lgkm` kmvgrsmock`, Kgsormimr Kgsorm imr d`s ngs kg dc Gkuocomÿn Xgngz`dcn Xgngz`dcnc c gstcidgomk gstcidgomk`s `s gn d`s kgrgoa`s s`omc s`omcdgs dgs y gkuocv`s gn dc OYIX y d`s gstcidgomk`s gn gd croud` 37 kg dc D@G. D`s ngs kg dc gkuocomÿn s`n pr`p`rom`ncr c a`lirgs y lujgrgs un lìnml` kg acimdmkckgs qu qug g ng ngogs ogsmt mtcn cn y qu qug g dgs dgs cs csgfu gfurg rg un unc c ocpc ocpcom omtc tcom omÿn ÿn dci` dci`rc rcdd qu qug g dg dgss pg pgrl rlmt mtc c ci cics cstg tgogr ogr sus sus ngogsmkckgs. U`r `trc pcrtg gn d` qug rgspgotc c d`s kgrgoa`s s`omcdgs dc pcrompcomÿn kg dcs hclmdmcs gn d`s pr`ogs`s gkuocv`s, dc o`nstuomÿn dgs o`nogkg un pcpgd gsgnomcd y dcs kgng o`l` unc cs`omcomÿn ncturcd kg dc s`omgkck y o`l` un gspcom` ncturcd pcrc gd kgscrr`dd` mntgfrcd kg dcs pgrs`ncs y gstcidgog dc o`rrgsp`nscim o`rrgsp`nscimdmkc dmkck k kg dc hclmdmc, hclmdmc, dc o`lunmkck o`lunmkck y gd Gstc Gstck` k` gn dc gkuocomÿn (Crt. 61 y 6= OYIX). Kg d`s kgrgoa`s Gkuocv`s sgfún dc o`nstuomÿn d`s ngs kg dc gkuocomÿn s`n: -Kgscrr`dd -Kgscr r`ddcr cr gd p`tgnomcd p`tgnomcd orgcv` orgcv` kg ockc sgr aulcn` y gd pdgn` gjgromom` gjgromom` kg dc pgrs` pgrs`ncdmk ncdmkck ck rgspgtcnk` t`kcs dcs o`rrmgntgs kg pgnsclmgnt`. -Xcd`rcomÿn íoc kgd trcicj` y dc pcrompcomÿn covc, o`nsomgntg y s`dmkcrmc gn d`s pr`ogs`s kg trcnsh`rlcomÿn s`omcd. -_gr aulcn aulcn` ` o`nsus o`nsustcn tcnomc omck` k` o`n dc mkgnk mkgnkck ck ncom`n ncom`ncd cd y o`n unc vmsmÿn vmsmÿn dc dcn`c n`clgr lgrmoc mocnc nc y unmvgrscd. -Dc h`rlcomÿn kg un sgr s`omcd, s`dmkcrm` y orìo`. -Dc gkuocomÿn gn gd gjgromom` kg dc t`dgrcnomc y kg dc dmigrtck kgntr` kg d`s prmnompm`s kgl`orão`s kg o`nvmvgnomc. -Dc h`rlcomÿn gn gd rgspgt` y rgo`n`omlmgnt` kg dc pdurcdmkck dmnfôìsoc y kg dc mntgroudturcdmkck o`l` un gdglgnt` gnrmqugogk`r kg dc s`omgkck. -Dcs mnn`vcom`ngs tgon`dÿfmocs kg dc mnh`rlcomÿn y dc o`lunmocomÿn. -Dc h`rlcomÿn kg unc o`nomgnomc omukckcnc kg gkuocomÿn climgntcd pcrc gd kgscrr`dd` gnkÿfgn`. -Ur`l`vgr unc gkuocomÿn omukckcnc o`n dc pcrompcomÿn kg dcs hclmdmcs y dc s`omgkck p`r pcrtg kgd Gstck`. ;

 

-Kcr unc gkuocomÿn mntgfrcd kg ocdmkck o`n mfucdkck kg `p`rtunmkckgs y smn dmlmtcom`ngs. -Dc gkuocomÿn smoc y gd kgp`rtg o`l` pcpgd hunkclgntcd gn dc h`rlcomÿn mntgfrcd kg dc nmógz y dc ck`dgsognomc. Croud`s 359, 35?, 356, 351, 333 OYIX y 37 kg dc D@G -H`rlc omukckcn`s y omukckcncs o`n un gnh`qug ngur`amst`rmo` ngur`amst`rmo` o`n o`nomgnomc kg s`igrcnì s`igrcnìc cy ncom`ncdmkck y rgspgt` c d`s vcd`rgs pctrm`s. -H`rlcr pcrc gd trcicj` pr`kuov` y dmigrck`r, qug o`ntrmiuyc o`n gd ckgouck` us` kg dc omgnomc y dc tgon`d`fìc, c dc s`duomÿn kg pr`idglcs y gd kgscrr`dd` o`lunmtcrm`. -Gd kgscrr`dd` kg unc o`nomgnomc pctrmÿoc y rgpuidmocnc o`nsustcnomckc o`n dc mkgnkck d`ocd, rgfm`ncd y ncom`ncd, o`n unc vmsmÿn ocrmigóc dcn`clgrmocnc y unmvgrscd. -Kgscrr`ddcr dcs ocpcomkckgs kgd cprgnkmzcjg gn dc h`rlcomÿn kg d`s`c, dÿfmoc y lctglãoc o`n pr`ogs`s mnn`vck`rgs.

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