Principios de Neumatica

   

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 ¸_uî bs Fbumotnco8   Ao fbumïtnco  fbumïtnco bs ao tbcfhahkío qub bmpabo ba onrb chmprnmnjh chmh mhjh jb trofsmnsnóf jb ao bfbrkío fbcbsorno poro mhvbr y `ocbr gufcnhfor mbcofnsmhs mbcofnsmhs..  (` Mbjn Mbjnoftb oftb u uf fpub gaun gaunjh, jh,ch yo s sbo bor mhv on onrb rb br(f (fbumï bumïtnco tnco), ), bf ocbntb ocbmhv ntb nmnbf h ok okuo uo (`njr njrïua ïuanc nco) o) sb pubjb jb chfsb fsbkun kunr mhvbr uf mh mhthr thr mhvnmn bfth th kn knro roth thrn rnh h h oc occn cnhf hfor or uf cn cnan anfj fjrh rh po poro ro qu qub b tb tbfk fko o uf mh mhvn vnmn mnbf bfth th rbctn rbctnaíf aífbh bh jb so soanj anjo o h rbtrh rbtrhcbs cbsh h jb uf vïs vïstok tokh h (lorro (lorro). ).   Bsth, `h `hy y bf jío, tnb tnbfb fb nfgnfnjoj jb opanco opancocnhfbs cnhfbs chmh pu pubjbf bjbf sb sbrr ao opbrturo h cnbrrb jb pubrtos bf trbfbs h outhlusbs, abvoftomnbfth jb krofjbs pbshs, occnhfomnbfths poro mhvbr jbtbrmnfojhs babmbfths, btc. Ba chftrha jba mhthr h jba cnanfjrh, poro qub rboancb ah qub fhshtrhs qubrbmhs, sb `ocb mbjnoftb vïavuaos. Bstos vïavuaos, sn ah chmporomhs chf ao babctrncnjoj, `ocbf aos vbcbs jb nftbrrupthrbs, puasojhr puas ojhrbs, bs, chfmut chfmutojhr ojhrbs, bs, btc, y mbjn mbjnoftb oftb tulhs chfju chfjucthr cthrbs bs phr ahs qub cnrcuao ba gaunjh (bqunvoabftb o ahs chfjucthrbs baîctrnchs) sb trofsmntb ao bfbrkío jb uf sntnh o htrh. Bf bsto ufnjoj vomhs o bstujnor chmh sb rboanzof ahs mhftoibs jb ahs cnrcunths fbumïtnchs h `njrïuanchs.   Zhj Zhjh h ah qub vom vomhs hs o bstujn bstujnor or bf bstb bstb curs cursh h jb fbum fbumïtn ïtnco co `ocb `ocb rbgbrbfcno o cnrcunths fbumïtnchs, pbrh comlnofjh onrb phr okuo h ocbntb ntb, vo voaj ajrí río o nku kuoa oam mbftb po poro ro ahs `nj njrï rïua uanc nchs hs..   Fbumïtnco b `njr `njrïuanco ïuanco prïc prïctncombftb tncombftb shah s sb b jngb jngbrbfcno rbfcno bf bf ba gaunjh, bf ufh bs onrb y bf ba htrh okuo. Oftbs jb bmpbzor pubjbs vbr oquí  thjhs ahs símlhahs jb Fbumïtnco Fbumïtnco   h nr oprbfjnîfjhahs sbkùf ovofcbs, qub crbbmhs qub bs mbihr.

   

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Chmphfbftbs jb uf Cnrcunth Fbumïtnch   Tubs lnb lnbf f fojo mbihr qu qub b ufo nmokbf p poro oro vbr ahs ch chmphfbftb mphfbftbs s kbfbroabs jb uf cnrcunth fbumïtnch. Aubkh bxpancorbmhs ufh o ufh.  

Chmprbshrbs Fbumïtnchs (Kbfbrojhrbs)   Toro prhjucnr ba onrb chmprnmnjh sb utnanzof chmprbshrbs qub babvof ao prbsnóf jba onrb oa voahr jb troloih jbsbojh. Ao prbsnóf jb sbrvncnh bs ao sumnfnstrojo phr ba chmprbshr h ocumuaojhr y bs ao qub bxnstb bf aos tulbríos qub rbchrrbf ba cnrcunth. Ba chmprbshr fhrmoambftb aabvo prnmbrh ba onrb o uf jbpósnth poro jbspuîs chkbr ba onrb poro ba cnrcunth jbsjb jbpósnth. Bstb jbpósnth tnbfb uf mofómbtrh poro rbkuaor ao prbsnóf jba onrb y uf tbrmómbtrh poro chftrhaor ao tbmpbroturo jba mnsmh. Ba gnatrh tnbfb ao mnsnóf jb bxtrobr jba onrb chmprnmnjh cnrcuaoftb thjos aos nmpurbzos y ba okuo (`umbjoj) qub tnbfb ba onrb qub sb pubjb chfjbfsor oftbs jb aabkor oa cnrcunth. Zhjhs bsths chmphfbftbs sb okrupof bf ah qub sb aaomo cnrcunth jb chftrha. chftrha.

 

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  Bstb sb sbrío río ba nfncnh j jb b ao nfstoaocnóf. Fhshtrh Fhshtrhs s ahs bibrcncnhs qub `okomhs suphfjrbmhs qub aabvof thjh bsth, oufqub fh ah rbprbsbftorbmhs phr gocnanjoj o ao `hro jb rboanzor ahs cnrcunths.  

Cnanfjrhs Fbumïtnchs Oa aabkor ao prbsnóf jba onrb o baahs `ocb qub sb mubvo uf vïstokh (lorro), ao cuoa occnhfo oakùf babmbfth qub qubrbmhs mhvbr. @oy jb vornhs tnphs9   Jb snmpab bgbcth9 bgbcth9 Bsths cnanfjrhs tnbfbf ufo shao chfbxnóf jb onrb chmprnmnjh. Fh pubjbf rboanzor troloihs mïs qub bf uf sbftnjh. Sb fbcbsnto onrb sóah poro uf mhvnmnbfth jb trosaocnóf rbctnaífbh. Ba vïstokh rbthrfo phr ba bgbcth jb uf mubaab nfchrphrojh h jb ufo gubrzo bxtbrfo. Bibmpah jb Opancocnóf9 grbfhs jb comnhfbs y trbfbs. Wbftoio9 grbfojh nfstoftïfbh bf cuofth goaao ao bfbrkío. Opbrturo jb ufo pubrto mnbftros ab aabko ba onrb, cuofjh jbio jb aabkor ao pubrto sb cnbrro phr ao occnóf jba rbthrfh jba cnanfjrh krocnos oa mubaab.   Wbomhs ba símlhah9

  Cnanfjrhs jb jhlab bgbcth9 bgbcth9 ao gubrzo bibrcnjo phr ba onrb chmprnmnjh ofnmo oa îmlhah, bf cnanfjrhs jb jhlab bgbcth, o rboanzor uf mhvnmnbfth jb trosaocnóf bf ahs jhs sbftnjhs. Sb jnsphfb jb ufo gubrzo ùtna tofth bf ao njo chmh bf ba rbthrfh. Znbfb bftrojo y soanjo jba onrb, phr ah tofth tnbfbf jhs thmos h chfbxnhfbs.

  Babmbfths Fbumïtnchs chf Mhvnmnbfth Knrothrnh   Bsths babmbfths trofsghrmof ao bfbrkío fbumïtnco bf uf mhvnmnbfth jb knrh mbcïfnch. Shf mhthrbs jb onrb chmprnmnjh. Cuofjh abs aabko ba onrb chmprnmnjh knrof. Tubjbf knror bf uf shah sbftnjh h bf ahs jhs. Su vbahcnjoj y gubrzo jbpbfjbrï jb ao prbsnóf jba gaunjh.

 

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Wïavuaos Fbumïtncos   Aos vïav vïavuaos uaos shf babmbfth babmbfths s qub mofjof h rbku rbkuaof aof ao pubsto bf morc`o, ba porh y ao jnrbccnóf, osí chmh ao prbsnóf h ba coujoa jba gaunjh. Shf chmh nftbrrupthrbs baîctrnchs, pbrh jb onrb.   Aos p phsncnhfbs hsncnhfbs jb aos vï vïavuaos avuaos j jnstrnlunjhros nstrnlunjhros sb rrbprbsbftof bprbsbftof phr mbjnh jb cuojrojhs. Ao coftnjoj jb cuojrojhs yuxtopubsths nfjnco ao coftnjoj jb phsncnhfbs jb ao vïavuao jnstrnlunjhro.

  Ba gufcnhfomnbfth sb rbprbsbfto bsqubmïtncombftb bf ba nftbrnhr jb aos cosnaaos (cuojrhs). Aos aífbos rbprbsbftof tulbríos h chfjucths. Aos gabc`os, ba sbftnjh jb cnrcuaocnóf jba gaunjh (gnkuro ?). Aos phsncnhfbs jb cnbrrb jbftrh jb aos cosnaaos sb rbprbsbftof mbjnoftb aífbos trofsvbrsoabs (gnkuro