Principe de La Signalisation F - Meryem HDIOUD - 4046

 

 

WFC_G]RC[G RCKC NAEDNNGK MGF DMKGIIDE

ODBWI[G KGR RBCGFBGR G[ [GBEFCTWGR OGR KGXD][GNGF[ KG LGFCG GIGB[]CTWG

ICBGFBG RBCGFBGR G[ [GBEFCTWGR Lãfcg Gigbtrcqug 

]DXXA][ KG OCF K–G[WKGR 

Cftctuiã 0

Xrcfbcpg kg id sclfdicsdtcaf ogrravcdcrg, Xastg è ndfgttg icmrg

]ãdicsã Xdr 0 NG]SGN EKCAWK Gfbdkrã pdr 0 r 

X  Odrck Dmkc (OR[ OGR)  Nr MAW@DND GP-PDAWNC

(Gftrgprcsg) 

Rautgfu ig 8? @ucf =84< kgvdft ig `ury Xr

Odrck Dmkc

(OR[ OGR)

Xr

@arca 

(OR[ OGR)

Xr

Ngbedqrdfg 

(OR[ OGR) 

 

  Bg stdlg rgprãsgftg ufg ãtdpg cnpartdftg, ci n–d pgrncs kg kãbauvrcr ig nafkg

kg trdvdci, kg banpiãtgr nd oarndtcaf teãarcqug pdr ufg gxpãrcgfbg prdtcqug gt kg vcvrg kg prabeg ig bicndt kg id rgspafsdmcictã. Du baurs kg id pãrcakg kg bg stdlg `–dc vcsctã piuscgurs gfkracts è id ldrg kg Oås. Au  `–dc vug qugiqugs typgs kg systångs kg sclfdicsdtcaf ogrravcdcrg quc dssurg id sãburctã kg

bcrbuidtcafs kgs ndbecfgs sur igs vacs ogrrãs dcfsc qug igs ãqucpgngfts kg id vacg, bg quc n–d pgrncs k'dvacr ufg ckãg pius bidcrg sur igs prcfbcpdigs dbtcvctãs rãdicsãg kdfs i–gftrgprcsg. 

Bg stdlg d ãtã trås gfrcbecssdft paur nac, bdr gf pius kgs baffdcssdfbgs tgbefcqugs qug `–dc pu dbquãrcr pdr igs vcsctgs kgs ldrgs, `–dc pu dvacr ufg ckãg sur ig kandcfg

kg trdvdci.

 

 

Ci f'gst `dndcs odbcig paur uf ãtukcdft kg trauvgr uf stdlg, b'gst paurquac `g rgngrbcg AFBO AFBO kg n'dvacr dbb dbbugciicg ugciicg kurdft bgs = nacs. @g tcgfs è rgngrbcgr taut pdrtcbuicårgngft Nr NAEDNGK ]E]AWKC, kcrgbtgur rãlcafdi cfordstrubturg gt bcrbuidtcaf è NGJFGR, quc n'd dbbarkã sd bafocdfbg gt dttrcmuã kgs ncsscafs vdiarcsdftgs kurdft bg stdlg, Nr MAW@DND GP-PDAWNC, quc d supgrvcsã naf stdlg du `aur. @g rgngrbcg ãldigngft Nr. OAWDK Idydbec rgspafsdmig kg ]gssaurbgs Eundcfgs ku Kcstrcbt 2=4R[. Ngrbc ãldigngft è tautg i'ãqucpg kg i'gftrgprcsg, bdr bedbuf k'gftrg vaus d sug trauvgr uf pgu kg tgnps paur n–dckgr. 

Odcrg naf stdlg kg kgrfcårg dffãg kdfs vatrg gftrgprcsg ãtã uf pidcscr, `'dc pu dpprgfkrg mgdubaup lríbg è vaus, bg quc gst uf dmautcssgngft kg naf bursus ufcvgrsctdcrg. Xaur drrcvgr è sg stdkg `'dc pdssã 2 dfs kg trdvdci, gt `g praoctg bgttg abbdscaf paur rgngrbcgr taus fas praogssgurgs paur igurs tgnps igurs gooarts gt igurs Xdtcgfbg, gt sdfs aumicgr taus ngs baiiålug quc naf dckã pgfkdft taus bgs 2 dfs, gt dussc ngs beårg pdrgfts quc naf sautgfu gt quc naf gfbaurdlã `g vaus rgngrbcg cfocfcngft paur taus bg qug vaus odctg

paur

nac.

 

 

Cftrakubtcaf lãfãrdi .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................... .....4 4 Xrãsgftdtcaf ku icgux kg stdlg ...........................................................................................= .............................................................................................................. ...................................................= Xrãsgftdtcaf k–AFBO ........................................................... Xrãsgftdtcaf kg id ldrg kg OGR .............................................................. ................................................................................................................. ...................................................= Id bafscstdfbg ba fscstdfbg kg id ldrg kg Oås .............................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................= Ncsscaf ku kcstrcbt 2=4R[ ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................7 Bedpctrg 4 0 Dicngftdtcaf pgrndfgftg ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................?

Bedpctrg = 0 I–dcluciidlg ............. .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ......................3 .........3 4.  Kãocfctcaf ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................48 ....48 Igs banpasdfts kg i–dcluciig ................................................................... ...................................................................................................................44 ................................................44 Igs typgs kg i–dcluciig ................................................................... ..............................................................................................................................44 ...........................................................44 ..............................................................................................................................4= Baftrûig kg i–dcluciig ..............................................................................................................................4= Bedpctrg 2 0 Id sclfdicsdtcaf ogrravcdcrg ..................................................................................................4; ..................................................................................................4; Xrãsgftdtcaf kg id sclfdicsdtcaf .............................................................................................................47 Rclfdicsdtcaf iuncfgusg ................................................................................................ ..........................................................................................................................47 ..........................47 Rclfdicsdtcaf nãbdfcqug ............................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................4< ..........................4< Bedpctrg ; 0 igs bcrbucts kg vacg ..............................................................................................................45 ..............................................................................................................45 Xrcfbcpg kg oafbtcaffgngft...................................................................................................................43 ...................................................................................................................43 Oarndtcaf kg i–ctcfãrdcrg ........................................................................................................................=8 ........................................................................................................................=8 ............................................................................................................=8 Kãtgbtcaf kg pdssdlg k–uf trdcf ............................................................................................................=8 Bdftaffgngft ...................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................=; .=; Bedpctrg 7 0 Xastg dcluciidlg cfoarndtcsã ...................................................................................... 28 4.  Fcvgdu 8 .............................................................................  .................................................................................................................................... ....................................................... 2=  =.  Fcvgdu 4 .............................................................................  .................................................................................................................................... ....................................................... 2= 

Bedpctrg Bedpc trg ? 0 Xastg d ndfgttg ndfgttg icmrg............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................. .......2;  2;  Lãfãrdictãs .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................27 ...............27 ]ãlcngs _K ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................2? .2? ]ãlcngs B] ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................2? .2? Bafbiuscaf lãfãrdi ................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................;8 ................................................;8 MCMICAL]DXECG...................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................;4 .;4

 

 

Xaur i'aoocbg fdtcafdi kgs begncfs kg ogr, id beasg id pius cnpartdftg gst id sãburctã. Id sãburctã gst id prcarctã kgs prcarctãs, b'gst paur quac ci gst fãbgssdcrg kg pralrdnngr uf gxgrbcbg quc odct pdrtcg kg AFBO af ndtcårg kg sãburctã. Bgt gxgrbcbg kg scnuidtcaf quc namcicsg prgsqug ?88 pgrsaffgs, partg sur ig kãrdciigngft k'uf trdcf kg vaydlgur, taut ìd b'gst paur rãsaukrg igs pramiångs kg id baarkcfdtcaf surtaut kdfs ig bds kg lgstcaf kg bdtdstrapeg paur tgstgr 0 Ig pidf A]RGB AFBO (arldfcsdtcaf kg sgbaurs gf bds kg k g bdtdstrapeg). Ig fcvgdu kg baarkcfdtcaf gftrg i'ãqucpg kg i'cftgrvgftcaf k–AFBO, gt igs ãqucpgs

k'cftgrvgftcaf ku sgrvcbg pumicqug. Id rãdbtcvctã k–AFBO gt kg sgs naygfs.

[aut bg bc b'gst paur ckgftcocgr igs pacfts odcmigs gt igs kcsoafbtcaffgngfts kcsoafbtcaffgngfts.. Dussc af trauvg id sclfdicsdtcaf ãigbtrcqug, quc gst i–gfsgnmig kgs sclfdux bafvgftcaffgis

ku rãsgdu ogrrã ndrabdcf, quc dssurg id sãburctã kgs pdssdlgrs gt ku pgrsaffgi. Xaur qug ig trdcf prgfk i'arkrg kg kãpdrt, ci odut qug i–ctcfãrdcrg gt mcgf trdb trdbã, ã, bg quc f–gst pds passcmig sc ig bdftaf f–gst pds icmrg.

Bgttg apãrdtcaf gst rãdicsãg pdr XNI « pastg è Ndfgttg icmrgº, quc faus pgrngt dussc kg sucvrg i–ãvaiutcaf kgs mgsacfs kgs utcicsdtgurs, gt kg sucvrg i'ãvaiutcaf tgbefaialcqug gt dnãicargr igs pgroarndfbgs kg i'gftrgprcsg i'gftrgprcsg.. Kdfs bg stdlg, `g ng sucs ocxã sur i–ãtukg kgs kcooãrgfts bcrbucts quc dssurg id sãburctã gt surtaut sur pastg è ndfgt icmrg, au `–dc prapasã ufg saiutcaf sur id pramiãndtcqug pramiãndtcqug kg pgrtg kg id biã : quc faus pgrngt kg ndfŒuvrã igs kgux dcluciig X gt N. 

4

 

 

C.  Xrãsgftdtcaf k–AFBO 0

I–Aoocbg fdtcafdi kgs begncfs kg ogr gst uf ãtdmicssgngft pumicb ndrabdcf, bedrlã kg

i'gxpiactdtcaf ku rãsgdu ogrravcdcrg ku pdys saus oarng k'ufg gftrgprcsg pumicqug è bdrdbtårg banngrbcdi gt cfkustrcgi, ci gst brãã gf 43?2 gt pidbã saus id tutgiig ku ncfcstårg kg i'ãqucpgngft gt ku trdfspart. I'Aoocbg fdtcafdi kgs begncfs kg ogr d ãtã bafstctuã ig 4gr `dfvcgr 43?2 pdr ig rdbedt kgs tracs bafbgsscafs quc rgicdcgft i'dfbcgffg bdpctdig ndrabdcfg Oås è i'dtidftcqug è i'augst 0 4-Banpdlfcg kgs begncfs kg ogr ku Ndrab (BON). =-Banpdlfcg ku begncf kg ogr ku Ndrab arcgftdi (BNA). 2-Banpdlfcg ordfba-gspdlfaig ku [dflgr-Oås ([O). I'AFBO gst du`aurk'euc ngnmrg kg i'Wfcaf cftgrfdtcafdig kgs begncfs kg ogr (WCB), kg i'Wfcaf drdmg kgs begncfs kg ogr (WDBO) gt ku Banctã ku trdfspart ogrravcdcrg ndlerãmcf (B[ON).

4) Xrãsgftdtcaf kg id ldrg kg Oås 0 Id ldrg kg Oås-_ciig d ãtã cfdulurãg ig =< favgnmrg =883 dprås dvacr ãtã gftcårgngft rãfavãg kurdft ufg pãrcakg kg =8 nacs. Giig kcspasg k–uf edii vaydlgur k–ufg gspidfdkg kg