Principales Problemas de Salud

 

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YEHSIZTH@G@ GE@HEG @IM DYTDL CHMHGM THDYGEH ”ZIGDZI@HPG@G HEPIZEGDHLEGMKIEPI‛  ”MHDIEDHG@G RLZ MG TYEI@Y‛ 

CGDYMPG@ @I @IZIDFL X DHIEDHGT RLMHPHDGT DGZZIZG RZLCITHLEGM @I @IZIDFL

H@IEPHCHDG H@IEPHCHD G DHÔE X TIMIDDHÔE @I MLT RZHEDHRGMIT RZHEDHRGM IT RZLJMIKGT TGEHPGZHLT X @IM THTPIKG @I TGMY@.  GTHOEGPYZG THOEGPYZG >  G

TIKHEGZHL TIKH EGZHL PGM MIZ @I PITHT H 

@LD @LDIEPI IEPI

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@r. Imvir RH^ RH^GZZL GZZL RHMMDL 

 GMYKEL  G MYKEL

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Xus it @gey Tur d l Druz Dr uz  

DÔ@HOL

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THDYGEH — DYTDL Tikistri :2:2 — HH

 

:

HE@HDI RZITIEPGDHÔE………………………………………………………………………..4   RZITIEPGDHÔE………………………………………………………………………..4 HEPZL@YDDHÔE………………………………………………………………………..0   HEPZL@YDDHÔE………………………………………………………………………..0  

 

7.

LJNIPHSLT OIEIZGMIT> ...................................................... ................................................................................... ............................. 9

:. 

LJNIPHSLT ITRIDHCHDLT> ........................................... ................................................................................. ...................................... 3 

4. 

GEÇMHTHT @I MLT RZLJMIKGT ..................................................................... 74 

0. 

GEÇMHTHT @I DGYTGMH@G@ @I MLT RZLJMIKGT .................................... 70 

9. 

RGZG DLG@XYSGZ G MG OITPHÔE @I TGMY@ @I DGMH@G@. ............... 78 

3. 

ITDGTG RGZPHDHRGDHÔE @I MG DLKYEH@G@ IE GDDHLEIT @I

TGMY@ :2  ?. 

HETYCHDHIEPI OITPHÔE G@KHEHTPZGPHSG RGZG MG GPIEDHÔE @I

MLT TIZSHDHLT @I TGMY@ ............................................................................................ :7  6. 

@ÈJHM DLELDHKHIEPL @I MG ELZKGPHSH@G@ WYI ZHOI MLT

RZLDITLT @I MLOËTPHDG ............................................................................................. :4  8. 

LPZLT RZLJMIKGT @I TGMY@ T GMY@ H@IEPHCHDG@LT ..................................... :4 :4  

DLEDMYTHLEIT…………………………………………………… DLEDMYTHLEIT……………………… ………………………………………………:3 …………………:3   JHJMHLOZGCHG………………………………………………………………………..:?   JHJMHLOZGCHG………………………………………………………………………..:?

 

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RZITIEPGDHÔE Tle `iridfls cue`gkietgmis y ridleldh`ls g ehvim hetiregdhlegm, im `iridfl g mg sgmu`, mls istg`ls `im kue`l `ijie oieirgr dle`hdhleis ie mgs dugmis tl`ls pui`ge vhvhr ml kçs sgmu`gjmikieti, plshjmi. Mls mheigkhietls y plmëthdgs `i sgmu` sle `i risplesgjhmh`g` `im khehstirhl `i sgmu`. Rgrg dukpmhr dle isi rlm plei g `hsplshdhôe `i mgs @hriddhleis `i sgmu` y mgs @hriddhleis Ziohlegmis `i Tgmu`, y mgs ri`is `i sgmu` ie tl`l im pgës. @urgeti mls þmthkls g÷ls si ivh`iedhg ueg `hskheudhôe slstieh`g `i mg tgsg ispidëchdg `i klrtgmh`g`, ie mls istgjmidhkhietls `i sgmu`, `ijh`l g ueg kgylr lplrtueh`g` `i pristgdhôe qui jrhe`ge. Mg klrtgmh`g` is ue cgdtlr hkplrtgeti qui dletrhjuyi g mg `iseutrhdhôe `i eh÷ls kielris `i 29 g÷ls.

 

0

HEPZL@YDDHÔE Mg gtiedhôe kgtireg, `ietrl `i mls gdtugmis mheigkhietls `i plmëthdg Ziohlegm, dletrhjuyi ueg `i mgs gdthvh`g`is `i kgylr hkplrtgedhg qui `iji `isgrrlmmgr im iquhpl `i sgmu` ie mgs zlegs urjgel kgrohegm y rurgm pgrg cgvlridir mg gddishjhmh`g` `i istls orupls  pljmgdhlegmis g mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu`, g che `i dukpmhr du kpmhr dle mgs gdthvh`g`is priviethvgs  prlkldhlegmis ispidhgmkieti ie im çkjhtl `i mg prlvhedhgm `i Dgedfhs. Isti `ldukietl> Rrhedhpgmis prljmikgs `i sgmu` pþjmhdg, pgrti `i mg eidish`g` `i risple`ir g mls euivls riquirhkhietls qui pmgetig im prldisl `i `isdietrgmhzgdhôe qui si vhiei `isgrrlmmge`l ie im pgës. Im prisieti `ldukietl `isdrhji mls prhedhpgmis prljmikgs `i sgmu` pþjmhdg, dlkl ue hesukl dietrgm pgrg mls prldisls `i tlkg `i `idhshleis ie sgmu` pgrthdumgrkieti mg clrkumgdhôe `i plmëthdgs y im pmgeigkhietl riohlegm ie sgmu`. Mg shtugdhôe `i Tgmu` Ziohlegm pui`g tieir ue hkpgdtl ie mls prldisls `i tlkg `i `idhshleis vhedumgetis g mls pmgeis istrgtèohdls y lpirgthvls `i hesthtudhleis pþjmhdgs l  prhvg`gs qui thieie prisiedhg ie euistrg euistr g zleg.

 

9

H@IEPHCHDGDHÔE X TIMIDDHÔE @I MLT RZHEDHRGMIT RZLJMIKGT TGEHPGZHLT X @IM THTPIKG @I TGMY@. 7.  LJNIPHSLT OIEIZGMIT> Mlorgr im dukpmhkhietl `i mgs kitgs pgrg im g÷l :279 isgs kitgs si gpridhie dle he`hdg`lris kçs dugethchdgjmis ri`udhr mg klrtgmh`g` `i eh÷ls y eh÷gs kielris `i 29 g÷ls ie `ls tirdhls `i su vgmlr riciriedhgm. Mlorgr ueg ichdhieti gtiedhôe y duh`g`l `i mg gmhkietgdhôe `i eh÷ls y eh÷gs fgstg mls 43 kisis `i i`g` ki`hgeti gddhlei `i prlkldhôe prltiddhôe y gplyl `i mgdtgedhg kgtireg y lrhietge`l mgs prgdthdgs g`idug`gs `i gmhkietgdhôe dlkpmikietgrhg. Istgjmidir mgs elrkgs tèdehdgs y g`khehstrgthvgs pgrgs mg gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i mls y mgs g`lmisdietis `i 7: g 7? g÷ls 77 kisis y :8 `ëgs, ie im kgrdl `i kl`iml `i gtiedhôe, ,im dukpmhkhietl `i mg `isdietrgmhzgdhôe `i mg cuedhôe sgmu`, pgrg kinlrgr mg iquh`g` y mg ichdhiedhg y dgmh`g` `i mgs pristgdhleis qui jrhe`g im sidtlr, y fgdirml dle mg pgrthdhpgdhôe gdthvg y dledirtg`g `i mls oljhirels riohlegmis, mldgmis y mg dllpirgdhôe y vhohmgedhg `i mg dhu`g`geëg ietledis ie isti prldisl mg elrkgthvh`g` y mgs istrgtiohg si g`idugrge gm pirchm iph`ikhlmôohdl y mgs dgrgdtirësthdgs dumturgmis ie mls fçjhtls riohlegmis y mldgmis. Yehchdgr mgs gddhleis ie mg gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i mg kunir ie i`g` cèrthm oistgeti y el oistgeti, `itidtgr lplrtuegkieti mls cgdtlris `i rhisol, y dllr`hegdhôe ietri mls `hcirietis sirvhdhls `isdietrgmhzg`ls g che `i prlplrdhlegr ueg gtiedhôe hetiorgm, ichdgz lplrtueg y `i  juieg dgmh`g`.

 

3 Istgjmidir mg elrkgthvh`g` tèdehdl g`khehstrgjg pgrg mg gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i sgmu` `i mgs  pirslegs g`umtgs y g`umtls kgylris ie mls `hcirietis `hci rietis ehvimis `i gtiedhôe `im shstikg egdhlegm, dllr`heg`l y `isdietrgmhzg`l `i sgmu`.

@isgrrlmmgr im Geçmhshs `i prljmikgs `i Tgmu` ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, H`iethchdge`l mls prljmikgs sgehtgrhls qui pirkhtg rigmhzgr mg prhlrhzgdhôe `i mls `g÷ls kçs privgmietis y mg dlrrisple`hieti tlkg `i `idhshleis plr pgrti `im ehvim oiriedhgm `is`i im puetl `i vhstg tèdehdl y plmëthdl1 qui hedmuyi mg H`iethchdgdhôe `i plmëthdgs sgehtgrhgs riohlegmis y mg imgjlrgdhôe `i pmgeis Hesthtudhlegmis.7 

:.  LJNIPHSLT ITRIDHCHDLT> H`iethchdgr y `isdrhjhr mls cgdtlris sldhgmis, idleôkhdls y `iklorçchdls qui hedh`ie l gcidtge mg sgmu` `i mg pljmgdhôe `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs. H`iethchdgr y `isdrhjhr mls pgtrleis `i klrjhmh`g` y klrtgmh`g` ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs. sioþe mgs vgrhgjmis `i tthikpl, hikpl, ispgdhl y pirsleg1 uthmhzge`l uthmhzge`l mls `hcirietis shstikgs y cuietis `i heclrkgdhôe ixhstietis ie im sidtlr sgmu`. H`iethchdgr y `isdrhjhr mg rispuistg sldhgm lrogehzg`g ixhstieti dlkl ue kidgehskl `i risple`ir g mls prljmikgs sgehtgrhls ixhstietis ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs. H`iethchdgr y oieirgr ueg prlpuistg `i prhlrhzgdhôe `i mls prhedhpgmis prljmikgs `i sgmu`  pþjmhdg qui pirkhtg ueg kinlr tlkg `i `idhshleis jgsg`l jgsg` l ie `gtls `i klrtgmh`g`. Rrljmikgs prhedhpgmis `i sgmu` `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs.

7

 Istg`l `im mg Eh÷iz ie im Rirþ, Yehdic :277, :277, dhtg gm HEIH LKT :27:

 

? Mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` Dgedfhs, dlkl ôrogel `isdledietrg`l `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, is mg risplesgjmi `i clrkumgr y prlpleir mgs plmëthdgs riohlegmis `i sgmu`1 gsë dlkl, `hrhohr, elrkgr y ivgmugr im cuedhlegkhietl `i mls istgjmidhkhietls `i sgmu`, ie dledlr`gedhg dle mgs plmëthdgs egdhlegm y pmgeis sidtlrhgmis. Istg hkplrtgeti dlkpitiedhg, riquhiri `i `idh`h`gs gddhleis pmgehchdg`gs, qui pirkhtge dlestruhr isdiegrhls ie kgtirhg `i sgmu`, el sôml `isig`ls, shel plshjmis y prljgjmis pgrg im dlenuetl `i mg pljmgdhôe qui fgjhtg mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, ie isi sieth`l im pmge istrgtèohdl Hesthtudhlegm `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` Dgedfhs, `iji sir dlesh`irg`l dlkl ue hestrukietl `i oisthôe, lrhietg`lr `i mgs gddhleis prhlrhzg`gs ie kgtirhg `i sgmu` g rigmhzgr pgrg im dukpmhkhietl ôpthkl `i sus cheis y ljnithvls hesthtudhlegmis. @i mgs @hriddhleis `i Mëeig y ôrogels @isdledietrg`ls (Flsphtgmis y Zi`is `i Tirvhdhls `i Tgmu`), gsë dlkl mg pgrthdhpgdhôe `i hesthtudhleis prhvg`gs `i dllpirgdhôe hetiregdhlegm dlkl YTGH@ y YEHDICC, pirkhthirle h`iethchdgr y gegmhzgr mls prljmikgs `i sgmu`, prlpleir ljnithvls y prhlrhzgr mgs gdthvh`g`is kçs hkplrtgetis g sir dlesh`irg`gs ie im pmge. Mg kitl`lmôohdg gpmhdg`g ie mg clrkumgdhôe `im pmge istrgtèohdl hesthtudhlegm,  pirkhthô mg mhjri ixprishôe `i h`igs, im geçmhshs dgusgm y im iedgusgkhietl `i prlplshdhleis fgdhg prlpuistgs dlesiesugmis, fg sh`l im Kgrdl Môohdl pgrthdhpgthvl, qui g pgrthr `i mg h`iethchdgdhôe `i mls prljmikgs dietrgmis ixprisg`ls dlkl "shtugdhleis eiogthvgs qui si hetietge slmudhlegr". Rlr ltrl mg`l, is hkplrtgeti rikgrdgr qui im Rmge Istrgtèohdl Hesthtudhlegm `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` `im Dgedfhs, `is`i su dledipdhôe hehdhgm, fgstg mg prlorgkgdhôe `i sus gdthvh`g`is, fg duh`g`l ougr`gr im prhedhphl `i mg dlfiriedhg, tgetl dle mls pmgeis egdhlegmis dlkl im Rmge Egdhlegm Dledirtg`l `i Tgmu`, gsë dlkl dle

 

6 mls pmgeis riohlegmis dlkl im Rmge Istrgtèohdl `i `isgrrlmml dledirtg`l y im pmge Ziohlegm dledirtg`l `i Tgmu` Dgedfhs gm :2:7. Dgedfhs> Rljmgdhôe dgedfheg dle 42% `i prljmikgs gu`hthvls

RZHEDHRGMIT RZLJMIKGT @I TGMY@ @IM DGEDFHT. Gmtg Pgsg `i @iseutrhdhôe Drôehdg Gmtg Rrivgmiedhg `i Iecirki`g`is El Prgeskhshjmis Kgmgrhg Chijri Gkgrhmmg Im istg`l `i sgmu` `i mgs pirslegs si pui`i gpridhgrsi g trgvès `i mls he`hdg`lris sgehtgrhls `im dôkl egdir, dôkl vhvhr y dôkl klrhr, qui g dletheugdhôe si `isdrhji> g) Cidue`h`g` @i gduir`l gm Diesl Egdhlegm `i pljmgdhôe y vhvhie`g mg Pgsg Oieirgm `i Cidue`h`g` sioþe muogr `i rish`iedhg urjgel y rurgm is `i 4.: y 9.? fhnls plr kunir rispidthvgkieti, ixhsthie`l ueg rimgdhôe hevirsg ietri cidue`h`g` y i`udgdhôe. Isti `isdiesl `i mg cidue`h`g` ie oieirgm, si gtrhjuyi prhedhpgmkieti gm kgylr gddisl `i mg kunir g mg i`udgdhôe. Ie euistrl `ipgrtgkietl mgs kg`ris thieie ue ehvim i`udgthvl prlki`hl iquhvgmieti gm dugrtl g÷l `i prhkgrhg (YEHDIC "Im @isgrrlmml I`udgthvl `i mg eh÷iz y mg G`lmisdiedhg"). Isti cgdtlr gsldhg`l g mls getirhlris he`hdg`lris si÷gmg`ls gou`hzg mg  prljmikçthdg `i mg Pgsg Omljgm `i Cidue`h`g`, plrqui ie mgs prlvhedhgs p rlvhedhgs `le`i im ehvim i`udgthvl is kielr, mg Pgsg Omljgm `i Cidue`h`g` is kgylr. Ie mg zleg urjgeg im ehvim i`udgthvl `i mgs kg`ris ie prlki`hl is `i 6.9 g÷ls y ie mg zleg rurgm is `i 0.4 g÷ls.

 

8  j) Klrtgmh`g` Oieirgm Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, dlkl prhkirg dgusg `i klrtgmh`g` oieirgm `i mg pljmgdhôe, sle mgs gciddhleis risphrgtlrhgs qui dlrrisple`i gm 78 % `i mgs kuirtis ldurrh`gs ie im g÷l, siouh`g `i mls trgukgthskls y iecirki`g`is `im shstikg dhrdumgtlrhl. Mgs `icuedhleis `i kgylr ldurriedhg ie mg pljmgdhôe, sle ie mls kielris `i ue g÷l `i i`g`. Isti orupl itgrhl riprisietg gprlxhkg`gkieti ueg quhetg pgrti `im tltgm `i cgmmidh`ls (:2%), shie`l mgs dgusgs prhedhpgmis mgs gciddhleis ie im pirël`l pirhegtgm y dhirtgs iecirki`g`is heciddhlsgs y pgrgshtgrhgs, nuetl dle mgs iecirki`g`is risphrgtlrhgs. Ye imikietl g rikgrdgr, is mg hkplrtgedhg rimgthvg qui gþe thieie dlkl dgusg `i kuirti, mgs iecirki`g`is `im gpgrgtl `hoisthvl qui riprisietge gmri`i`lr `im 77% `i mgs `icuedhleis. @i hougm kgeirg, mmgkg mg gtiedhôe mg prlplrdhôe hkplrtgeti qui vg g`quhrhie`l mgs dgusgs `i kuirti gsldhg`gs g tuklris (eilpmgshgs) qui gmdgezg g dirdg `im 8% `i kuirtis/g÷l ldurrh`g. d) Klrtgmh`g` Eilegtgm Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, sioþe mg heclrkgdhôe `im GTHT/@HZITG Dusdl, mgs  prhkirgs dgusgs `i klrtgmh`g` `i pljmgdhôe ie itgpg eilegtgm (`i 2 g :6 `ëgs), dlrrisple`ie g dhirtgs gciddhleis lrhoheg`gs ie im pirhl`l pirhegtgm (9:.4%), kgmclrkgdhleis dleoèehtgs, `iclrkh`g`is y gelkgmëgs Drlklsôkhdgs (8.8%), dgusgs ixtiregs `i klrjhmh`g` y klrtgmh`g` (8.4%), y Iecirki`g`is `im gpgrgtl risphrgtlrhl (8.4%). Gshkhskl, si gpridhg qui g ehvim riohlegm, mg tgsg `i klrtgmh`g` eilegtgm is `i 3 plr 7222 egdh`ls vhvls, riohstrçe`lsi dle kgylr

 

72 criduiedhg ie mgs prlvhedhgs `i Isphegr (7:.9 x KE), Rgrurl (72.? x KE) y Dgmdg (8.9 x KE). `) Klrtgmh`g` Hecgethm Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, mg criduiedhg `i eh÷ls qui si kuirie getis `i dukpmhr im  prhkir g÷l `i mg vh`g, gmdgezg g 79.7 plr khm egdh`ls vhvls. v hvls. Dhcrg gpgrietikieti jgng, pirl qui gþe isdle`i kgoehtu`is prildupgetis g ehvim `i `hstrhtls dle ue gmtl dlkpleieti rurgm dlkl Kgrgeogeh, Thdugeh, Tge Rgjml, Tge Ri`rl, Phetg, Dlkjgpgtg, Dfidgdupi y Rhtukgrdg, dle tgsgs qui cmudtþge ietri :4.4 y 48.6 plr KES, is hkplrtgeti si÷gmgr qui mg Pgsg `i klrtgmh`g` `i 79 x KES, `iji tlkgrsi dle kudfg pru`iedhg sljri tl`l ie mg `ichehdhôe `i plmëthdgs, `ijh`l g qui is plshjmi `i qui istè sujisthkg`g. Tljri ueg kuistrg dlechgjmi y dle kètl`ls he`hridtls. Gsë khskl, dle rimgdhôe g mgs prhkirgs dgusgs `i klrtgmh`g` `i mg pljmgdhôe kielr `i ue g÷l ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, sle mgs gciddhleis lrhoheg`gs ie im pirhl`l pirhegtgm (:?,3%), gsë dlkl mgs dgusgs ixtiregs `i klrjhmh`g` (:7.3%) y mgs iecirki`g`is `im gpgrgtl risphrgtlrhl (70.8%). i) Klrtgmh`g` ie mg Rrhkirg Itgpg Rlst Hecgethm (@i 2 g 0 g÷ls) Rlr ltrl mg`l, mls he`hdg`lris `i tgsg `i klrtgmh`g` ldgshleg`ls plr mgs heciddhleis risphrgtlrhgs gou`gs ie kielris `i 9 g÷ls, fge h`l ie crgedl `isdiesl. Gshkhskl, im dlkplrtgkhietl `i mgs tgsgs `i klrtgmh`g` plr mgs iecirki`g`is `hgrrihdgs gou`gs  —  I@Gs,  I@Gs, shoui ue dlkplrtgkhietl `isdie`ieti ie mls þmthkls ? g÷ls c) Klrtgmh`g` Kgtireg. Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs mg rgzôe `i klrtgmh`g` kgtireg (ZKK) istç gmri`i`lr `i 729 x 722,222 ES, dle orge`is `hciriedhgs g ehvim `i mgs prlvhedhgs.

 

77 Is hkplrtgeti si÷gmgr qui mg klrtgmh`g` kgtireg fg vieh`l `hskheuyie`l sieshjmikieti `is`i 7886, ie qui riohstrg su rgthl kçs gmtl (094 ZKK), Fly im ehvim `i klrtgmh`g` kgtireg qui si riohstrg ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, gþe istç kuy dirdg `i ueg ZKK `i kuy gmtl rhisol `i gduir`l g LOI-KHETG, qui is `i 792 x 722,222 ES. G`ikçs, fgy prlvhedhgs qui riohstrge ZKK kuy plr iedhkg `im rgthl `i gmtl rhisol dlkl> Kgrgeogeh, Thdugeh, Tge Rgjml, Tge Ri`rl, Phetg, Dlkjgpgtg, Dfidgdupi y Rhtukgrdg, `i gfë mg hkplrtgedhg qui thiei im shstikg `i vhohmgedhg iph`ikhlmôohdg Gsldhg`ls g mg dgriedhg `i sirvhdhls jçshdls, hedmuh`l mls ki`hls `i trgesplrti lplrtuel y mg pljrizg oieirgmhzg`g ie mg qui kudfgs `i mgs cgkhmhgs si ieduietrge. The ikjgrol, isti he`hdg`lr ie ml heki`hgtl, tgkjhèe istç gsldhg`l g dgusgs jçshdgs rimgdhleg`gs g mg jgng dgpgdh`g` rislmuthvg y `i dgmh`g` pgrg mg gtiedhôe priegtgm, duygs dlkpmhdgdhleis si kgehchistge ie fiklrrgohgs, heciddhleis, dlkpmhdgdhleis `i gjlrtl y mg tlxikhg. @i gmmë qui, supirgr mgs `iklrgs is mg dmgvi, pgrg kinlrgr sustgethvgkieti isti he`hdg`lr. Ie mg tie`iedhg `i kuirtis ldurrh`gs g ehvim `i mgs prlvhedhgs `im hetirhlr `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, mls `hstrhtls kçs gcidtg`gs sle Phetg y Dlkjgpgtg, sioþe mg heclrkgdhôe `im GTHT, èstg kgethiei ueg tie`iedhg klstrg`g ie mls þmthkls dhedl g÷ls. Gshkhskl, is hkplrtgeti si÷gmgr, qui mg klrtgmh`g` kgtireg gm sir ue `g÷l `i pldg  pri`hdthjhmh`g`, riquhiri iscuirzls `i hetirviedhôe hesthtudhlegm hetiorgm, hetiorg`ls y kumthsidtlrhgm, dle ueg slstiehjhmh`g` ie im thikpl `i mls mlorls qui si pui`ge gmdgezgr. o) Mgs prhedhpgmis dgusgs `i klrjhmh`g` Mgs prhedhpgmis dgusgs `i klrjhmh`g` ie mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` Dgedfhs, istçe rimgdhleg`ls dle mg shtugdhôe `i pljrizg `i mg pljmgdhôe, gsë dlkl

 

7: mg prçdthdg `i fçjhtls y isthmls `i vh`g el sgmu`gjmis1 gorioçe`lsi g imml mgs dle`hdhleis hesuchdhietis `i sgeigkhietl gkjhietgm, im gegmcgjithskl, mg heg`idug`g kgehpumgdhôe `i gmhkietls y mls prljmikgs pirshstietis `i hegddishjhmh`g` g mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu`. Pl`ls istls cgdtlris si kgehchistge ie iecirki`g`is pgtlmloëgs heciddhlsgs. Tioþe heclrkgdhôe `i Hetimhoiedhg Tgehtgrhg - @HZITG , im 62% `i mls klthvls `i dlesumtg ixtireg `i mg  pljmgdhôe ie oieirgm, ie mls istgjmidhkhietls `i sgmu` `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm Zio hlegm `i Tgmu` Dgedfhs sle mgs iecirki`g`is `im gpgrgtl risphrgtlrhl1 siouh`l `i dhirtgs iecirki`g`is heciddhlsgs y pgrgshtgrhgs, gsë dlkl `i iecirki`g`is `im gpgrgtl `hoisthvl, iecirki`g`is `i mgs ie`ldrhegs eutrhdhlegmis y kitgjômhdgs1 y mgs iecirki`g`is Oiehtlurhegrhgs. f) @iseutrhdhôe Drôehdg Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, kçs `i mg dugrtg pgrti `i mls eh÷ls dlkprie`h`ls ietri mgs i`g`is `i 2 g 9 g÷ls sucrie `i `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg, shie`l istg prlplrdhôe pirshstieti ie mls þmthkls g÷ls. G ehvim `i mls `hstrhtls, im prljmikg riohstrg`l is kçs prildupgeti, `g`l qui supirge mls ëe`hdis `im 42% `i `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg, dlkl is im dgsl `i Phetg y Dfidgdupi. Dle rispidtl g mg tgsg `i `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg `i eh÷ls qui si ieduietrge ie i`g` isdlmgr (3 g 8 g÷ls), `i gduir`l dle im Diesl `i Pgmmg Isdlmgr, mg `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg gmdgezg g 47.9 % `i mls isdlmgris ietri 3 y 8 g÷ls `i i`g`, ml dugm is ixprisg`g ie hesuchdhieti tgmmg `i i`g`. h) Tgeigkhietl Jçshdl> Ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, im 30.32% `im eþkirl `i vhvhie`gs is sirvh`g dle goug,  pirl tge slml im 02.84% is sirvh`g dle goug siourg, s iourg, is `idhr duietg dle ueg ri` pþjmhdg `i

 

74 goug pltgjmi ie su vhvhie`g. The ikjgrol, mgs istg`ësthdgs kuistrge qui ie im çrig rurgm, mg shtugdhôe is kçs drëthdg, tge slml im 77.22% `i mgs vhvhie`gs gddi`i g goug siourg y ixhsti tl`gvëg ue 93% qui tlkg goug `im rël l `i mg gdiquhg. Istls plrdietgnis she `u`g ricminge mg  pridgrhg dgmh`g` `i vh`g `i mg pljmgdhôe y, prhedhpgmkieti ie mg zleg rurgm. ru rgm. Mg dgriedhg `im sirvhdhl `i goug siourg si ricming ie mls gmtls ëe`hdis `i mgs iecirki`g`is @hgrrihdgs Gou`gs - I@GT.: 

4.  GEÇMHTHT @I MLT RZLJMIKGT Mg prljmikçthdg `i sgmu` `i mg pljmgdhôe qui vhvi ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, çkjhtl `i hetirviedhôe `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu`, thiei sus rgëdis `i mls prljmikgs jçshdls sgehtgrhls g mls qui si thiei qui fgdir crieti, mls khskls qui si ieduietrge cuirtikieti hesirtls g mls prljmikgs istrudturgmis `i mg sldhi`g` riohlegm y mldgm. @i gmmë, qui mg privgmiedhg i hedh`iedhg `i kudfgs iecirki`g`is, gsldhg`gs g mg pljrizg i he`hoiedhg, gm heorisl cgkhmhgr pridgrhl, g mls jgnls ehvimis i`udgthvls `i su pljmgdhôe  prhedhpgmkieti rurgm y urjgel kgrohegm, dgmh`g` `im ki`hl gkjhieti y mgs dle`hdhleis dl e`hdhleis `i siourh`g` dhu`g`geg. @i mls prhedhpgmis prljmikgs prhlrhzg`ls dlkl prhlrh`g` sgehtgrhg g hetirviehrsi, dlrrisple`ie g prljmikgs istrhdtgkieti sgehtgrhls y prljmikgs qui si `irhvge `im shstikg `i sgmu` g isdgmg egdhlegm y riohlegm, ixprisg`ls ie mls mietls prldisls `i `isdietrgmhzgdhôe y kl`irehzgdhôe `im Tidtlr Tgmu`, mhkhtg`ls ridursls qui hedh`ie ie mg hesuchdhieti lcirtg `i sirvhdhls `i dgmh`g`, pldg pgrthdhpgdhôe `i mg dhu`g`geëg ie im `isgrrlmml `i prlpuistgs y dlkprlkhsls `im qui fgdir sgehtgrhl, ri`udhèe`lsi mg

:

 Elrkg `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i sgmu` `i mg kunir ie mls sirvhdhls `isdietrgmhzg`ls 7363.

 

70 risplesgjhmh`g` `i mg sgmu` slmgkieti g mgs hestgedhgs sgehtgrhgs `i mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` D. Mls prljmikgs jçshdls `i mg shtugdhôe `i Tgmu` g mg qui mg @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i Tgmu` 4

Dgedfhs, thiei qui fgdir crieti sle mgs qui si `isdrhjie g dletheugdhôe>  

0.  GEÇMHTHT @I DGYTGMH@G@ @I MLT RZLJMIKGT 7¾.- Gmtg tgsg `i klrjh-klrtgmh`g` kgtireg hecgethm Im prljmikg `i mg klrjh-klrtgmh`g` kgtireg hecgethm, si kgehchistg dlkl ueg `ichdhieti gtiedhôe ixpmhdg`l prhedhpgmkieti plr> - @ichdhiedhg ie mgs dlkpitiedhgs `i mls ridursls fukgels rimgdhleg`ls g kgtireleilegtgm. - Hesuchdhieti `hsplehjhmh`g` `i ridursls fukgels ispidhgmhstgs ie kgtirel eilegtgm. - Hesuchdhieti iquhpgkhietl `i istgjmidhkhietls sioþe dgtiolrëg pgrg mg gtiedhôe kgtirel-eilegtgm. - @ichdhieti oisthôe `i ki`hdgkietls i hesukls pgrg mg gtiedhôe kgtirel eilegtgm. - Hesuchdhieti i heg`idug`g hecrgistrudturg `i gduir`l g mg dgtiolrëg `i mls istgjmidhkhietls `i sgmu`. - Hesuchdhieti `isgrrlmml `im shstikg `i riciriedhg y dletrg riciriedhg. - @èjhm pgrthdhpgdhôe ie sgmu` kgtireg eilegtgm, prhedhpgmkieti `i gutlrh`g`is mldgmis. :¾.- Gmtg tgsg `i `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg y geikhg ie eh÷ls kielris `i dhedl g÷ls

4

 Gtiedhôe hetiorg g mgs iecirki`g`is privgmietis `i mg hecgedhg dle ieclqui `i `iridfl:22?

 

79 Im prljmikg `i mg `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg y geikhg ie eh÷ls kielris `i dhedl g÷ls, si kgehchistg plr>

- Hesuchdhieti oisthôe `i mg istrgtiohg pgrg supirgr mg `iseutrhdhôe ie mg riohôe, mg qui si fgmmg gsldhg`g g mg heg`idug`g dgmhchdgdhôe, siouhkhietl y dletrlm `i mls istgjmidhkhietls  pgrg prlviir sirvhdhls `i sgmu`. Mg `hitg pljri ie dgeth`g` y dgmh`g`, g mg qui gddi`ie mg kgylr pgrti `i mg  pljmgdhôe `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, prhedhpgmkieti mls fgjhtgetis `im çrig çr ig rurgm, shtugdhôe qui thiei sus dgusgs, ie mls flogris qui thieie prgdthdgs heg`idug`gs pgrg im duh`g`l hecgethm y mg gmhkietgdhôe `i mls kielris `i 43 kisis1 gsë dlkl mg hesuchdhieti `hsplehjhmh`g` `i gmhkietls `i dgmh`g`, Ldgshleg`ls oieirgmkieti plr mg `hmudhôe cgkhmhgr `i mls gmhkietls `i mls Rrlorgks `i eutrhthle. - Rirshstiedhg `i iecirki`g`is privgmietis `i mg hecgedhg, ldgshleg`ls plr mgs mhkhtgdhleis `i gddisl g goug siourg, l heg`idug`gs prçdthdgs `i fhohiei pirslegm y gkjhietgm, gsë dlkl plr im helplrtuel `hgoeôsthdl y trgtgkhietl `i iecirki`g`is  privgmietis. - Gmtg hedh`iedhg `i jgnl pisl gm egdir, `ijh`l prhedhpgmkieti g mg heg`idug`g gmhkietgdhôe y eutrhdhôe `i mg oistgeti, gsë dlkl mg pldg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe priegtgm.

 

73 • I m 76.7% `i eh÷ls y eh÷gs kielris `i 9 g÷ls sucrie `iseutrhdhôe drôehdg. Im 49,0%ie mls eh÷ls kielris `i 9 g÷ls `i mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs (mg tgsg kçs gmtg `im pgës). 4¾.- Gmtg  privgmiedhg `i iecirki`g`is trgeskhshjmis (SHF/TH@G) (S HF/TH@G) X PJD. Mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, plr mg dridhieti gcmuiedhg `i turhstgs y ltrls cgdtlris, si ieduietrg ixpuistg gm vhrus `im Tëe`rlki `i Hekuel @ichdhiedhg G`quhrh`g, shie`l mgs  pljmgdhleis kçs vumeirgjmis mls siokietls kgroheg`ls kgr oheg`ls y isthokgthzg`ls, dlkl mls flkjris qui thieie sixl dle flkjris (FTF), mls usugrhls (gs) `i `rlogs Rljmgdhôe Rrhvg`g `i su Mhjirtg` (RRM) y sljri tl`l mgs trgjgng`lrgs (is) sixugmis (PT). Thie`l mgs prhedhpgmis dgusgs, ietri ltrgs mgs shouhietis> - Ixhstiedhg `i dgsls `i Zidhèe Egdh`ls ixpuistls gm SHF, `ijh`l gm hedrikietl `i KIC qui si hecidtge y qui ie gmoþe klkietl `i su vh`g sixugm riprl`udthvg si ikjgrgzl. Rirshstiedhg `i dgsls `i PS (trgskhshôe virthdgm), `ijh`l gm hedrikietl `i KIC qui si hecidtge. - Hedrikietl `i dle`udtg `i rhisol ie g`lmisdietis, gsldhg`l gm `isdleldhkhietl `im usl g`idug`l `im dle`ôe, `ijh`l g mg hesuchdhieti i heg`idug`g heclrkgdhôe qui ridhjie gm rispidtl. - Hesuchdhieti gddishjhmh`g` g mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu`, plr el ixhsthr sirvhdhls `hciriedhg`ls  pgrg g`lmisdietis y suchdhieti `hsplehjhmh`g` `i hesukls hesuk ls y ki`hdgkietls ie mls IITT. - Isdgsl hevlmudrgkhietl `i mgs gutlrh`g`is riohlegmis y mldgmis ie im tikg `i  priviedhôe `i mgs iecirki`g`is trgskhshjmis. trgs khshjmis. - Hedrikietl `i mgs HPT ie mgs pljmgdhleis vumeirgjmis (FsF, PT y RRM.)

 

7? - Tirvhdhls `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm pgrg mgs pirslegs vhvhie`l dle SHF y Th`g (RSST) dietrgmhzg`ls. Ie dugetl g mg privgmiedhg `i mg PJD, mgs dgusgs istçe gsldhg`gs g> - Hkpmikietgdhôe mhkhtg`g `i plmëthdgs, kgeinl y priviedhôe `i mg iecirki`g`, sljri tl`l ie mg gtiedhôe kè`hdg pirhô`hdg, im `hgoeôsthdl lplrtuel y im trgtgkhietl g`idug`l. - @èjhm lrogehzgdhôe `i mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` ricming`ls ie heg`idug`gs rispuistgs `im shstikg `i riciriedhg y dletrg riciriedhg (TZDZ), gsë dlkl im `ichdhieti iquhpgkhietl `i mls mgjlrgtlrhls. - Heg`idug`g oisthôe `i ki`hdgkietls i hesukls, qui oieirge im gmtl dlstl @i mls khskls, gorioçe`lsi mgs dle`hdhleis `ichdhietis `i supirvhshôe el gshsth`l. - Hesuchdhieti pgrthdhpgdhôe `i gutlrh`g`is y orupls lrogehzg`ls `i gplyl g mls iecirkls dle PJD. Gmtg privgmiedhg `i iecirki`g`is drôehdgs y `ioieirgthvgs Mg privgmiedhg `i iecirki`g`is drôehdgs y `ioieirgthvgs, thiei sus dgusgs heki`hgtgs ie> - Im gmtl ehvim `i istrès `i mg pljmgdhôe sljri tl`l urjgeg, `ijh`l el slml g mg ixdishvg dgrog mgjlrgm `i mg pljmgdhôe gdthvg, shel tgkjhèe gm dridhieti `isikpmil gjhirtl. - Kgmls fçjhtls `i eutrhdhôe, gsldhg`ls jçshdgkieti g mg hesuchdhieti heclrkgdhôe. - @itiddhôe tgr`ëg `i iecirki`g`is, gsldhg`l g hesuchdhietis ridursls fukgels y iquhpgkhietl ispidhgmhzg`l.

 

76 - Isdgsg gdthvh`g` cëshdg ie mls kgylris `i 02 g÷ls, ldgshleg`ls plr im si`ietgrhskl y mls isthmls `i vh`g heg`idug`ls. 9¾.- Dridhieti `itirhlrl `i mg sgmu` dirijrgm Im dridhieti `itirhlrl kietgm `i mgs pirslegs ie mg , si ixprisg ie mls trgstlrels kietgmis, prljmikgs pshdlsldhgmis orgvis y mls `hvirsls thpls `i vhlmiedhg kgtirhgm y  pshdlmôohdg. Mgs dgusgs jçshdgs istçe gsldhg`gs gs ldhg`gs g kþmthpmis cgdtlris, she ikjgrol ie ml heki`hgtl si h`iethchdge mgs shouhietis> - @èjhm plshdhlegkhietl `i mg sgmu` kietgm dlkl ue `iridfl g mg pirsleg, plr dugetl istç gusieti ie mgs prhlrh`g`is `i mg Goie`g Rþjmhdg y si `isdleldi mg kgoehtu` y mgs dgusgs gsldhg`gs g istg iecirki`g`. - Hesuchdhieti ridtlrëg ie sgmu` kietgm, `g`l qui sus plmëthdgs y prlorgkgs el ml hedlrplrge, eh si dledritge gddhleis dle ltrls lrogehskls pþjmhdls y prhvg`ls. - Ixhsti mhkhtgdhleis pgrg mls pgdhietis dle sgmu` kietgm, pgrg gddi`ir gm siourl uehvirsgm `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm, plrqui el ixhsti ue kl`iml `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i sgmu` kietgm, cgmtg `i ki`hdgkietls ispidëchdls y isdgsl pirslegm ispidhgmhzg`l. ?¾.- Heg`idug`g dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe `i sgmu` Mg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe `i sgmu` si richiri g ue sirvhdhl pristg`l `i kgeirg hetiorgm y lplrtueg, `i tgm kgeirg qui im dlesukh`lr `i isi sirvhdhl (pgdhieti) istè sgthscidfl gm ridhjhr im sirvhdhl. Isl shoehchdg, gtiedhôe lplrtueg y fukgeg dle istçe`gris tèdehdldhietëchdls ridleldh`ls ie im gdtl kè`hdl pristg`l. Ie isi sieth`l, mg heg`idug`g i hesuchdhieti dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe jrhe`g`g plr mg @HZITG Dgedfhs, istç gsldhg`g g kudfls cgdtlris, shie`l mgs prhedhpgmis>

 

78 - Mg heg`idug`g pmgehchdgdhôe pgrg mg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe, qui g su viz thiei su lrhoie ie> 7¾) @èjhm `isgrrlmml `i plmëthdgs y shstikgs riohlegmis pgrg mg gtiedhôe `i sgmu` `i dgmh`g`. :¾) Im isdgsl `isgrrlmml `i Istrgtiohgs, Ljnithvls y Rmgeis `i gddhôe pgrg mg kinlrg dletheug `i mg gtiedhôe `i Tgmu`. 4¾) Im mhkhtg`l `isgrrlmml `im prldisl `i klehtlril, ivgmugdhôe, supirvhshôe y ritrlgmhkietgdhôe `i mgs gddhleis `i kinlrg dletheug. - Heg`idug`g lrogehzgdhôe pgrg mg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe ie sgmu`, duyls imikietls ixpmhdgthvls `ijie iedletrgsi el sôml ie im heg`idug`l `hsi÷l lrogehzgdhlegm g ehvim `i Zi`is, Flsphtgmis, Khdrl ri`is y Istgjmidhkhietls `i Tgmu`, duygs cuedhleis el ogrgethzge sirvhdhls `i gtiedhôe `i dgmh`g`1 Thel, tgkjhèe ie mg isdgsg hkpmikietgdhôe `i pirslegm ie `hdfls ehvimis lrogehzgdhlegmis. G istgs ristrhddhleis, si `iji goriogr, mg mhkhtg`g lrogehzgdhôe  pgrg mg hedmushôe `im sidtlr pþjmhdl y prhvg`l, prhedhpgmkieti `im ` im oljhirel riohlegm y `i mls oljhirels mldgmis (prlvhedhgmis y `hstrhtgmis), 0 

9.  RGZG DLG@XYSGZ G MG OITPHÔE @I TGMY@ @I DGMH@G@. - Im `èjhm shstikg `i heclrkgdhôe pgrg mg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe ie sgmu`, `ijh`l g mg heg`idug`g dlestruddhôe `i jgsi `i `gtls, qui shstikgthdi heclrkgdhôe qui pirkhtg mg kinlrg dletheþg `i mg dgmh`g` y qui g`ikçs sig gddishjmi.

0

 DYIPL, Kgrdls. Im riorisl `i mgs iph`ikhgs. Tgmu` y Tldhi`g` ie im Rirþ `im Thoml VV. I`htlrhgm

 

:2 G imml si goriog, im `ichdhieti `isgrrlmml `i shstikgs y kidgehskls `i heclrkgdhôe y dlkuehdgdhôe sldhgm, `hrhoh`l g mls usugrhls sljri mg dgmh`g` @i mls sirvhdhls jrhe`g`ls1 gsë dlkl mg mhkhtg`g hkpmikietgdhôe `i kidgehskls `i tlkg `i `idhshleis, ie jgsi g he`hdg`lris `i dgmh`g`, dlkl pgrti `i ueg oisthôe sgehtgrhg hetiorgm. - Im mhkhtg`l `isgrrlmml `i mgs gddhleis `i rioumgdhôe `im `isikpi÷l, pgrg mg ogrgetëg y kinlrg `i mg dgmh`g` `i gtiedhôe. Isti prljmikg g su viz istç gsldhg`l g `hvirsls cgdtlris, shie`l mls kçs rimivgetis im heg`idug`l `isgrrlmml `i kinlrgkhietl dletheþl `i mg dgmh`g` y im mhkhtg`l gjlr`gni `i mg kinlrg dletheug pgrg mg siourh`g` `im pgdhieti y ivgmugdhôe `i mg tidelmloëg sgehtgrhg. - Isdgsg pgrthdhpgdhôe sldhgm ie tikgs `i sgmu`, gsldhg`ls g mg pgrthdhpgdhôe pgshvg `i mls ispgdhls `i dledirtgdhôe `i sgmu`, g mgs jgrrirgs dumturgmis y gm hedhphieti dleldhkhietl `i mls `iridfls y `ijiris `i sgmu` plr pgrti `i mg dhu`g`geëg. 9 

3.  ITDGTG RGZPHDHRGDHÔE @I MG DLKYEH@G@ IE GDDHLEIT @I TGMY@ Mgs gddhleis `i clkietl y prltiddhôe `i sgmu` si vie sirhgkieti mhkhtg`gs duge`l fgy hesuchdhieti pgrthdhpgdhôe `i mg dlkueh`g`, shtugdhôe qui si ivh`iedhg ie mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs.

9

 KHEHTPIZHL @I TGMY@. @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i sgmu` Dusdl. Lchdheg `i Istg`ësthdg

i `iklorçchdg y `i Tgmu` Cgkhmhgr IE@IT :222-:22? Dusdl y IE@IT :222-:22? Rirþ.

 

:7 Mgs prhedhpgmis rgzleis `i istg isdgsg pgrthdhpgdhôe si gsldhge oieirgmkieti g cgdtlris dlkl> - Im oljhirel riohlegm y mldgmis gshoege mhkhtg`ls prisupuistls pgrg gddhleis `i  priviedhôe y prlkldhôe `i sgmu` `i mgs pirslegs, pi rslegs, `ijh`l g qui si ieduietrge ie duietrge ietri sus  prhlrh`g`is lpirgthvgs, gþe duge`l ie sus Rmgeis `i @isgrrlmml Ziohlegm y mldgm istèe dlesh`irg`gs dlkl ueg prhlrh`g`. - Mls gdtlris sldhgmis el si hevlmudrge ie gddhleis `i sgmu`, `ijh`l g qui sus  prildupgdhleis istçe prhlrhzg`gs ie tikgs `i dlyueturg y `i dgrçdtir rihvhe`hdgthvl y gshstiedhgm. - Im jgnl ehvim i`udgthvl `i mg pljmgdhôe ie tikgs `i sgmu`, `ijh`l g mg `èjhm hkpmikietgdhôe `i plmëthdgs i`udgthvgs ie sgmu`, qui prhlrhdie gddhleis priviethvl  prlkldhlegmis `i sgmu` `is`i mg i`udgdhôe clrkgm. c lrkgm. - Tljridgrog `i gdthvh`g`is gshstiedhgmis ridupirgthvgs y g`khehstrgthvgs qui `hchdumtge im trgjgnl ixtrgkurgm y `i gjlogdëg.

?.  HETYCHDHIEPI OITPHÔE G@KHEHTPZGPHSG RGZG MG GPIEDHÔE @I MLT TIZSHDHLT @I TGMY@ Mg oisthôe g`khehstrgthvg `i mg @HZITG Dgedfhs pgrg mg gtiedhôe `i mls Tirvhdhls `i Tgmu`, iecrietg `hvirsls prljmikgs `i egturgmizg dlkpming, kudfgs `i immgs risple`ie g clrkgs y kl`gmh`g`is `i lrogehzgdhôe y g`khehstrgdhôe qui si fge vieh`l `idgetge`l ie kudfls g÷ls1 y, duyg rivirshôe, riquhiri `i ueg sivirg riistrudturgdhôe tirrhtlrhgm y g`khehstrgthvg.

 

:: Mgs dgusgs kçs rimivgetis ie mgs qui si `iji hetirviehr pgrg kinlrgr im shstikg `i lrogehzgdhôe y oisthôe, istçe ricirh`gs g> - Mls ridursls fukgels prlcishlegm y tèdehdl gshstiedhgm y g`khehstrgthvl pgrg mg gtiedhôe `i mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` si ieduietrge ie su kgylrëg hesuchdhietikieti gdtugmhzg`g y dgpgdhtg`g, pirslegm `isklthvg`l1 ml qui el pirkhti rigmhzgr hetirviedhleis sgehtgrhgs g`idug`gs eh lplrtuegs. - Ixhsti `ichdhiedhg ie mls prldisls mloësthdls pgrg mg gtiedhôe `i mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu`, gsldhg`ls g mls duimmls `i jltimmg ie im sukhehstrl `i hesukls, ki`hdgkietls y ltrls ki`hls, gsldhg`ls g cgdtlris dlkl> @ichdhieti prlorgkgdhôe `i riquirhkhietls, `ijh`l g qui im Rmge Geugm `i G`quhshdhleis, qui si rigmhzg gm hehdhl `i dg`g g÷l, risumtg kuy riciriedhgm, `g`l qui el ricming mgs eidish`g`is rigmis `i mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` y, tgkpldl, mgs ispidhchdgdhleis tèdehdgs `itgmmg`gs. @ichdhietis prldisls `i g`quhshdhôe, plr rgzleis dlkl mg dleclrkgdhôe `i Dlkhtès `i G`quhshdhôe dle pirslegm el tèdehdl `i gduir`l g mls prl`udtls riquirh`ls y `ichdhiedhgs ie mls khskls prldisls `i g`quhshdhôe y dlkprlkhsl `i mls hetiorgetis `i mgs dlkhshleis. Helplrtueg `hstrhjudhôe `i mls hesukls, ldgshleg`l el sôml plr im hedukpmhkhietl `i  pgrti `i mls prlvii`lris, shel tgkjhèe plr p lr mgs mhkhtgdhleis `i mls ki`hls `i trgesplrti,

 

:4 `g`g mg gkpmhg ixtieshôe `im tirrhtlrhl `i mg nurhs`hddhôe `i mg @HZITG Dgedfhs y mg kl`gmh`g` `i `hstrhjudhôe y ki`hl `i trgesplrti. 3 

6.  @ÈJHM DLELDHKHIEPL @I MG ELZKGPHSH@G@ WYI ZHOI MLT RZLDITLT @I MLOËTPHDG dlkl im THOG, TIGDI y ltrls, mls dugmis si gsldhge g mgs isdgsgs lplrtueh`g`is `i dgpgdhtgdhôe qui thiei im pirslegm hevlmudrg`l ie prldisls `i g`quhshdhleis, gsë dlkl g mg rltgdhôe `im pirslegm qui vg g`quhrhie`l ixpirhiedhg y gutl dgpgdhtgdhôe. - Hesuchdhiedhg i heg`idug`l iquhpgkhietl i hecrgistrudturg pgrg mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` ie mls istgjmidhkhietls `i sgmu`, qui dlesthtuyie cgdtlris ristrhdthvls pgrg ueg g`idug`g dlkpitiedhg hesthtudhlegm `i mg @HZITG Dgedfhs ie sus `hcirietis ehvimis `i gtiedhôe `i sgmu`. - Mg cgmtg `i ueg istrudturg `i lrogehzgdhôe gdlr`i g mgs ixhoiedhgs `i ueg g`khehstrgdhôe y oisthôe kl`ireg, ie im kgrdl `im prldisl `i trgesciriedhg prisupuistgm.? 

8.  LPZLT RZLJMIKGT @I TGMY@ H@IEPHCHDG@LT Ti fge h`iethchdg`l dlkl ltrls prljmikgs g`hdhlegmis g mls `isdrhtls getirhlrkieti, mls khskls qui gcidtge g mg sgmu` `i mg pljmgdhôe y qui vhieie g sir dlkpitiedhg `i mg

3

 @HZIDDHLE ZIOHLEGM @I TGMY@ DYTDL. @hriddhôe `i Iph`ikhlmloëg.

Geçmhshs `i Thtugdhôe `i Tgmu` :274. ?

 HIR (Hesthtutl `i Istu`hls pirugel). Golstl 788?.

 

:0 @HZITG D, gue duge`l plr mgs ristrhddhleis prisupuistgmis el pirkhtie ueg g`idug`g gtiedhôe dle mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu`, Thie`l ietri ltrgs mgs shouhietis> Gmtg privgmiedhg `i iecirki`g`is l`letl istlkgdgmis, duygs dgusgs si gsldhge  jçshdgkieti g> - Isdgsg dljirturg `i vhohmgedhg y ivgmugdhôe `im istg`l `i sgmu` judgm, su gtiedhôe el istç prhlrhzg`g plr mhkhtgdhleis prisupuistgmis. - Hesuchdhieti gtiedhôe `i mgs iecirki`g`is l`letl istlkgtlmôohdgs. Mls dgsls `i trgtgkhietl `i sgmu` judgm, el si rigmhzge `i gduir`l g mls istçe`gris `i dgmh`g`, `ijh`l g mg isdgzg `hsplehjhmh`g` `i mls ridursls fukgels y iquhpls ispidhgmhzg`ls. - Mls dridhietis cgdtlris `i rhisol pri `hspleietis ie mg pljmgdhôe, ricirh`l g mls fçjhtls `i mhkphizg i fhohiei judgm `i mgs pirslegs, gsë dlkl im g`idug`l dleldhkhietl `i mls cgdtlris `isiedg`iegetis `i mgs iecirki`g`is judl`ietgmis.

 

:9

DLEDMYTHLEIT Mg plmëthdg `i sgmu` pirkhti g rilrhietgr mgs istrgtiohgs `i sgmu` pgrg im kinlrgkhietl ie mg gtiedhôe `i sgmu` `i mg pirsleg. Mls prljmikgs `iklorçchdls vg ie gukietl, mg pljmgdhôe dridi ldgshlege`l ueg rçph`g urjgehzgdhôe y im hedrikietl `i mgs iecirki`g`is drôehdl `ioieirgthvgs she `hskheudhôe shoehchdgthvg `i mg iecirki`g`is hecidtl dletgohlsgs. Im dridhkhietl dleomlkirg`l urjgel kgrohegmis dle kþmthpmis dgriedhgs dgusg im `ispmgzgkhietl `i orge`is sidtlris `i mg pljmgdhôe rurgm fgdhg ltrls sidtlris dle el kiels  prljmikgs ldgshleg`l shikpri qui mg pljmgdhôe kçs kç s pljri sig mg kçs pirnu`hdg`g. Im `isgrrlmml `i kl`iml `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm ie euistrl pgës gtrivis `i mg @hrisg dusdl fg ivlmudhleg`l ie tris pirhl`ls. 7.-dleshsti ie mg hetiorgdhôe `i mgs pristgdhleis `i sgmu` kinlrge`l mg lplrtueh`g` `i  priviedhôe `i mgs iecirki`g`is y prlkldhôe prl kldhôe `i mg sgmu`. :.- g trgvès `i mg hetiorgdhôe `i prlorgkgs priviethvls prlkldhlegmis y mg lpthkhzgdhôe `i mg gtiedhôe ie dlesumtg ixtireg g ehvim egdhlegm. 4.- mgs ixpirhiedhgs phmltl pgrg im `isgrrlmml `i ixpirhiedhgs lpirgthvgs y ispidhgmkieti `i istrgtiohgs `i hetirviedhôe dlkuehtgrhg.

 

:3 Gmhgezgs hetirsidtlrhgmis pgrg mg prlkldhôe `i mg sgmu`. Kinlrgr mgs dle`hdhleis `im ki`hl gkjhieti. Rrlklvir mg pgrthdhpgdhôe dlkuehtgrhg Zilrhietgr mls sirvhdhls `i sgmu` dle ieclqui `i prlkldhôe `i mg sgmu` Zilrhietgdhôe `i mg hevirshôe fgdhg mg prlkldhôe `i mg sgmu` y im `isgrrlmml mldgm. Mg Rrlvhedhg `i Dgedfhs, is ueg orge egdhôe dle ueg trg`hdhôe `i ietriog y `i sirvhdhl gkgeti `im trgnl y dle orge ispirgezg ie im cuturl. Gkpmhg dljirturg `i mg gtiedhôe `i sgmu`, mg qui hedlrplrl dletrlmis pri y pls egtgmis y `i eh÷l sgel. Hkpmikietgdhôe `i prlorgkgs `i gmhkietgdhôe dlkpmikietgrhg ie orupls cldgmhzg`ls. Drigdhôe `i prlorgkg `i ridupirgdhôe hetiorg`g gm shstikg `i sgmu` .`hskheudhôe `i mg egtgmh`g` orgdhgs gm prlorgkg `i pmgehchdgdhôe cgkhmhgr. I`udgdhôe pgrg mgs kg`ris orgdhgs g mg gmcgjithzgdhôe.

Dljirturg lpthkg `i goug pltgjmi y sgeigkhietl jçshdl. Dletheuh`g` `i mg hkpmikietgdhôe `i mls prlorgkgs Ixhstiedhg `i shstikg `i vhohmgedhg eutrhdhlegm.

 

:?

JHJMHLOZGCËG - Istg`l `im mg mg Eh÷iz ie im Rirþ, Yehdic :277, dhtg gm HEIH LKT :27: - Elrkg `i gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i sgmu` `i mg kunir ie mls sirvhdhls `isdietrgmhzg`ls 7363. - Gtiedhôe hetiorg g mgs iecirki`g`is privgmietis `i mg hecgedhg dle ieclqui `i `iridfl:22? - Elrkg tèdehdg pgrg mg gtiedhôe hetiorgm `i sgmu` ie mg itgpg `i vh`g g`lmisdieti :277.. -. DYIPL, Kgrdls. Im riorisl `i mgs iph`ikhgs. Tgmu` y Tldhi`g` ie im Rirþ `im Thoml VV. I`htlrhgm HIR (Hesthtutl `i Istu`hls pirugel). Golstl 788?. -. KHEHTPIZHL @I TGMY@. Hetirdumturgmh`g` ie mg Gtiedhôe `i mg. Istu`hl Tldhl Getrlplmôohdl -. GTLDHGDHLE GZGZH_G. Pisthklehl tlkg`l `i ridleldhie`l euistrg trg`hdhôe. Dusdl 7864. -. KHEHTPIZHL @I TGMY@. @hriddhôe Ziohlegm `i sgmu` Dusdl. Lchdheg `i Istg`ësthdg i `iklorçchdg y `i Tgmu` Cgkhmhgr IE@IT :222-:22? Dusdl y IE@IT :222:22? Rirþ. - KHEHTPIZHL @I TGMY@. Mheigkhietls `i Rlmëthdg Tidtlrhgm pgrg im Rirhl`l :22::27: -. @HZIDDHLE ZIOHLEGM @I TGMY@ DYTDL. @hriddhôe `i Iph`ikhlmloëg. Geçmhshs `i Thtugdhôe `i Tgmu` :274.