Principales Modelos para Analizar La Calidad en Salud

 

CE\AXALCL BXCDRC\AXC BNB =

[raieapcdbs ojlbdjs pcrc cicdazcr dc ecdalcl bi scdul

Aitbfrcitbs> Nbsþs Citjiaj lb dc Eruz Ocddcoc Ocrïc Obreblbs Jóctb ^comrcij

Huilceaõi Riavbrsatcrac lbd Ãrbc Cilaic Hceudtcl lb Eabieacs lb dc Ucdul y lbd Lbpjrtb Bseubdc lb [jsfrcljs bi Ucdul Oõludj lb Huilcobitjs lb=;=; dc Ecdalcl y Culatjrac bi Ucdul [ãfaic 3 lb 3=

 

CE\AXALCL BXCDRC\AXC BNB =

[raieapcdbs ojlbdjs pcrc cicdazcr dc ecdalcl bi scdul

 CR\J]BU>  CR\J]BU> Nbsþs Citjiaj lb dc Eruz Ocddcoc Ocrac Obreblbs Jóctb ^comrcij

[rjhbsjrc> LBAUQ DAUB\\B ]JL]AFRB^ C]CRNJ \rcmcnj prbsbitclj prbsbitclj bi Huilcobitjs lb dc Ecdalcl y Culatjrac bi Ucdul, pcrc jptcr cd tïtudj lb Bspbeacdastcs bi Culatjrac bi Ucdul

Huilceaõi Riavbrsatcrac lbd Ãrbc Cilaic Hceudtcl lb Eabieacs lb dc Ucdul y lbd Lbpjrtb Bseubdc lb [jsfrcljs bi Ucdul Oõludj lb Huilcobitjs lb=;=; dc Ecdalcl y Culatjrac bi Ucdul [ãfaic = lb 3=

 

Ijomrb lbd tcddbr 

[raieapcdbs ojlbdjs pcrc cicdazcr dc ecdalcl bi scdul.

Jmnbtavj lb cprbilazcnb>

Ub bs bspbr pbrc c qub qub djs bstul bstulaci acitbs tbs ej ejop oprbi rbilc lci i djs las lastai taitjs tjs oj ojlb lbdjs djs laspj laspjiam iamdbs dbs bi dc ailustrac pcrc cicdazcr dc ecdalcl bi dc prbstceaõi lb sbrvaeajs lb scdul y quá prjpõsatj tabibi lbitrj lbd Uastboc Jmdafctjraj lb Fcrcitïc lb dc Ecdalcl. Ecdalcl . Lbserapeaõi lbd tcddbr>

[jr oblaj lb bstb tcddbr djs bstulacitbs ejoprbilbrãi eõoj huieajici djs lastaitjs ojlbdjs obieajicljs bi bd oõludj0 ejoj bd eaedj [GXC, bd lb fbstaõi lb dc ecdalcl tjtcd, bd bstãilcr lb ebrj lbhbetjs y djs ojlbdjs lb ejitrjd. Eratbrajs lb bvcduceaõi lbd tcddbr> ◊

◊

Dc bitrbfc lbd biscyj sb lbmb rbcdazcr bi dcs hbegcs bstapudclcs pjr bd tutjr y dc rutc cejrlclc pjr dc pdctchjroc. Bd ejijeaoabitj lb dc uialcl 5 y dc aitbfrceaõi eji bd ãrbc lb dc scdul.

]bquasatjs pcrc bd tcddbr> ]bcdaeb dc dbeturc lbd rbhbrbitb lb pbiscoabitj y lb dcs dbeturcs ejopdbobitcracs. • Ejihjrobi frupjs lb oãxaoj 5 pbrsjics. Aistrueeajibs>

3. Eclc Eclc aitbfr aitbfrci citb tb lbd fr frup upj j sb sbdb dbee eeaj ajic icrã rã uij lb dj djss oj ojlb lbdj djss obie obieaj ajic iclj lj bi bd oõludj> ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Eaedj [GXC. Dc fbstaõi lb dc ecdalcl tjtcd. Bd bstãilcr lb ebrj lbhbetjs. Ojlbdjs lb ejitrjd.

=. Eclc Eclc bstula bstulaci citb tb lbm lbmb b rbva rbvasc scrr bd eji ejitbi tbialj alj lbd lbd ojlb ojlbdj dj sbdbe sbdbeeaj eajicl iclj j bi bd bnb lb pbiscoabitj y prjhuilazcr bi bstb c trcvás lb dc mþsqublc lb crtïeudjs, damrjs y lboãs octbracd cecláoaej qub dubfj publc eatcr eji C[C. 5. ]bvasb ]bvasb jtrj jtrjss ljeuobi ljeuobitjs tjs csjeac csjeacljs ljs ej eji i ojlb ojlbdjs djs pcr pcrc c cicd cicdazcr azcr dc eecdalc cdalcl l bi scdul. scdul. [ãfaic 5 lb 3=

 

• Cutjr praieapcd lb dc gbrrcoabitc. Albcs praieapcdbs. Oátjljs. ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

]bejobilceajibs. [rjpjifc jtrj bdbobitj qub ejisalbrb rbdbvcitb.

\jljss bs \jlj bstj tjss puit puitjs js bstã bstãi i rb rbdc dcea eaji jicl cljs js ej eji i bd ciãd ciãdas asas as lb dc ecda ecdalc lcl l bi ui uic c aistatueaõi prbstcljrc lb sbrvaeajs lb scdul. 2. Djs bstul bstulaci acitbs tbs lbm lbmbi bi rbu rbuiar iar djs tbx tbxtjs tjs ej ejist istrua rualjs ljs y bitr bitrb b djs trbs bdc bdcmjr mjrcr cr uic aihjfrchïc. [ublbi bsejfbr bd qub obnjr ejrrbspjilc eji dcs albcs qub quabrbi bxprbscr. Bi bstc aihjfrchïc lbmbrãi ojstrcr djs cspbetjs qub ejisalbrci oãs rbdbvcitbs pcrc tbibr bi eubitc pcrc bd ciãdasas lb dc ecdalcl bi uic aistatueaõi prbstcljrc lb sbrvaeajs lb scdul. [crc trcmcncr ejdcmjrctavcobitb lbmbrãi utadazcr dcs gbrrcoabitcs lb Lravb qub pbroatbi dc ejdcmjrceaõi y bi dcs eucdbs sb rbhdbnci djs cpjrtbs lb eclc uij. 8. Cd haicd haicd lbmb lbmbrãi rãi prbsb prbsbitcr itcr dj djss euc euctrj trj lj ljeuob euobitjs itjs y dc aihj aihjfrchï frchïc c ejo ejoj j rbsu rbsudtcl dtclj j lb dc ejomaiceaõi lb dcs albcs lb eclc aitbfrcitb, csaoasoj lbmbi ejopcrtar bd bidceb lb djs cregavjs qub sb trcmcncrji ejdcmjrctavcobitb bi Lravb lb ocibrc qub su ljebitb tutjr publc blatcr.

  [ãfaic - Aivjduercr c dc fbitb ejrrbetc - ]bejpadcr djs lctjs laspjiamdbs - Ejoprbilbr dcs ibebsalclbs lb djs edabitbs - Bstulacr bxgcustav bxgcustavcobitb cobitb bd/djs prjebsjs aivjduercljs - ºBs bd prjebsj ecpcz lb euopdar dcs ibebsalclbs: - Lbscrrjddcr bd pdci/bitrbicr cd pbrsjicd Gcebr> - Aopdbobitcr dc obnjrc/vbrahaecr dcs ecuscs lb djs prjmdbocs - ]bejpadcr djs lctjs cprjpacljs Xbrahaecr> - Cicdazcr y lbspdbfcr djs lctjs - ºUb gci cdecizclj djs rbsudtcljs lbsbcljs: - Ejoprbilbr y ljeuobitcr ljeuobitcr dcs lahbrbieacs - ]bvascr djs prjmdbocs y brrjrbs - ºSuá sb cprbilaõ: - ºSuá qublc cþi pjr rbsjdvbr:  Cetucr> - Aiejrpjrcr dc obnjrc cd prjebsj - Ejouiaecr dc obnjrc c tjljs djs aitbfrcitbs lb dc boprbsc - Albitahaecr iubvjs prjybetjs/prjmdbocs ]bejobilceajibs  

Ub ejisalbrc huilcobitcd lbscrrjddcr ui sastboc lb fbstaõi pcrc dc ecdalcl qub bstá edcrcobitb jrabitclj c djs prjebsjs y c dc obnjrc ejitaiuc. \biabilj bi eubitc qub, dcs jrfciazceajibs bd eac dalbrczfj y erbeaoabitj oblalc qub gcmadalcl pcrc pcr c oci ocitbi tbibr br djfrcrãi dc bxeb bxebdbi dbieac lb sus prjebs prjebsjs js ybisbdc ejoprj ejo prjobt obtci citbifci eji bddc ejis ej istci tcitb tb [ãfaic 2 lb 3=

 

lbscrrjddj lb sus jmnbtavjs, saboprb jrabitcljs c dc sctashceeaõi lb dcs pbrsjics c quabi ctabilb (Fcreïc [,Suaspb C0 ]ãbz F0 =;;5). Bnbopdj eaedj [GXC>  bi boprbsc prbstcljrc lb sbrvaeajs lb scdul, tjocrbojs uic

boprbsc lb praobr iavbd Uci Oafubd Creãifbd B.U.B, lb praobr iavbd y pjilrbojs ejoj bnbopdj bd Ubrvaeaj lb Ejisudtc Bxtbric> Bi ljilb sb albitahaec ui gcddczfj rbeurrbitb pcrc obnjrcr cd culatcr dcs gastjracs edïiaecs, lb ejisudtc fbibrcd sb bieubitrc lb ocibrc rbeurrbitb qub dcs oasocs prbsbitci hcddcs bi bd ladafbieacoabitj ejopdbtj lb djs lctjs lb albitahaeceaõi lbd pceabitb y ij tabibi bihjqub lahbrbieacd. Lb bstc ocibrc bd bnbopdj lb eaedj sbrïc> [dciahaecr> - Gcebr uic rbuiaõi eji djs prjhbsajicdbs prjhbsajicdbs qub ladafbieaci dcs gastjracs edïiaecs - Ecpceatcr c djs prjhbsajicdbs prjhbsajicdbs bi dc hjroc ejrrbetc lb ladafbieacoabitj - Lasbócr y euopdar ui prjebsj pcrc dc culatjrïc aitbric lb Gastjracs edïiaecs - Ejihjrocr bd ejoatá lb gastjracs edïiaecs Gcebr> - Aopdbobitcr dcs rbejobilceajibs lb djs Gcddczfjs y vbrahaecr lb ocibrc rbfudcr dcs ecuscs lb bstjs prjmdbocs. - ]bejpadcr djs lctjs cprjpacljs Xbrahaecr> - Cicdazcr y lbspdbfcr lctjs lb dcs vbrahaeceajibs aitbrics gbegcs - Ailcfcr trciseurralj ui tabopj ºUa, sb gci cdecizclj djs rbsudtcljs lbsbcljs: - Gcebr rbuiajibs pbraõlaecs lb vbrahaeceaõi lb gastjracs y cnustcr dc rbvasaõi lb prjmdbocs, brrjrbs y fbibrceaõi lb rbhdbxajibs, bvcducilj cspbetjs pjr obnjrcr.  Cetucr> - Aiejrpjrcr bi bstb prjebsj dc obnjrc ejitaiuc. - Ejouiaecr dc obnjrc c tjljs djs prjhbsajicdbs lb dc boprbsc - Albitahaecr iubvjs prjybetjs/prjmdbocs y rbpbtar bd eaedj. Dc fbstaõi lb dc ecdalcl tjtcd.

Bd ejiebptj lb ecdalcl tjtcd prjoudfclj pjr Hbafbimcuo bi 31 Dalbrczfj bi ecdalcl, ]bspjiscmadalcl lb tjljs, Ojtavceaõi y ecpceatce ecpceatceaõi. aõi. Dc bxpbrabieac rbcd lbd edabitb eji bd prjluetj j sbrvaeaj, [jr su pcrtb [gadap Erjsmy, aieduyõ ejoj tbocs ebitrcdbs pcrc dc ecdalcl djs safuabitbs> Dc lbpbilb bi hjroc larbetc lb dc ejihjroalcl eji dcs ibebsalclbs, bi tcitj @curj Asga`cwc tcomaái trcmcnõ bi dc mþsqublc lb dc ecdalcl tjtcd lbslb lahbrbitbs prboascs (Eruz0 N, sh). Lbslb djs pdcitbcoabitj lb Djzcij, E (3117) bi ljilb sb ejisalbrci djs cvciebs tbeijdõfaejs y eabitïhaejs,sb albitahaec c dc ápjec cetucd, ejoj ui ojobitj huilcobitcd pcrc dc aitrjlueeaõi lbd ejiebptj —ejitrjd tjtcdlb lb dcs dc ecdalcl‟, qub sb bi uic hadjsjhïc qub tabib ejoj prjpõsatjlb dc sctashceeaõi bxpbetctavcs lbdejivabrtb edabitb. Lboaif, pjr su pcrtb charoc> "Bd 1< % lb djs prjmdbocs lb ecdalcl sji rbspjiscmadalcl lb dc cdtc [ãfaic 8 lb 3=

 

fbrbieac" y sbócdc qub bs ui lbmbr lb ástc cyulcr c dcs pbrsjics c trcmcncr eji oãs cstueac y ij c trcmcncr oãs", eji bd hai lb fcrcitazcr dc pbrocibieac pbrocibieac lb dcs jrfciazce jrfciazceajibs ajibs bi bd tabopj y bd euopdaoabitj lb sus obtcs y jmnbtavjs, prjpjib 3< praieapajs qub lbmb euopdar dc fbrbieac ejistatuybi dc ejduoic vbrtbmrcd lbd bihjqub lb Lboaif> 3. Obnjrcoabitj pbrocibitb lbd prjluetj y lbd sbrvaeaj. =. Ij sbf sbfuar uar ejivav ejivavabi abilj lj eji eji iavbdb iavbdbss ce cebpt bptcm cmdbs dbs lb brrjrb brrjrbs, s, rbt rbtrcs rcsjs js y oct octbra bracdb cdbss lbhbetujsjs. 5. Cmciljicr dc lbpbilbieac lb dc aispbeeaõi ocsavc.