Primer Taller D Emetodologia 10° Tercer Periodo

 

YM[LR IN MDVNRYMAJBMÒD.

M.

RNAÕD N@ YM[L IN MDFN_NDBMJ

Ltrl tmpl in b`jsmfmbjbmòd b`jsmfmbjbmòd sn punin nxtrjnr j pjrtmr in` cítlil ncp`nji ncp`njil l j `j glrj in mdfnrmr  bòcl  bòcl fudbmldj `j rnj`miji.

:. IN CÍ CÍYL YLIL IL IN INI^ I^BY BYMV MVL L Nstn tmpl in mdvnstmajbmòd sn ojsj nd n` nstuiml in `j rnj`miji y `j oõsqunij in

vnrmfmbjbm vnrmf mbjbmòd òd l fj`sj fj`sjbmòd bmòd in udjs prncmsjs oêsmbjs j blcprlojr. J pjrtmr in `j `ny andnrj` sn bldsminrj qun lburrmrê nd udj smtujbmòd pjrtmbu`jr.

?. IN CÍ CÍYL YLIL IL MD MDI^ I^BY BYMV MVL L @j md mdvn vnst stma majb jbmò mòd d ``nv ``nvji jij j j bj bjol ol sn snaõ aõd d n` cítl cítlil il mdiubtmvl  sn ojsj ojsj nd `j lotndbmòd lotndbmò d in bldb`usmldns bldb`usmldns j pjrtmr in `j losnrvjbmòd losnrvjbmòd in gnbgls. @j losnrvjbmòd y jdê`msms pnrcmtnd nxtrjnr bldb`usmldns cês l cndls vnrijinrjs, pnrl dl pnrcmtn nstjo`nbnr andnrj`mzjbmldns l prnimbbmldns.

2. IN CÍ CÍYLI YLIL L GM[ GM[LYÍ LYÍYMB YMBL-I L-INI^ NI^BYM BYMVL VL Nstn tmpl in mdvnstmajbmòd ns `j qun sn bldsminrj vnrijinrjcndtn bmndtãfmbj. Rn ojsj nd `j andnrjbmòd in gmpòtnsms j pjrtmr in gnbgls losnrvjils cnimjdtn `j md mdiu iubb bbmò mòd, d, udjs udjs gmpò gmpòtn tnsm sms s qun qun andn andnrj rjd d tn tnlr lrãj ãjss qun j su vnz vnz inon inonrê rêd d snr  snr  blcprlojijs y fj`snjijs cnimjdtn `j nxpnrmcndtjbmòd.

MM.

RN RNAÕ AÕD DN N@ @[ [N_ N_MMLI LIL LY YNC NC[L [L_J _J@ @ ND ND Z Z^N ^N RN _ _NJ NJ@ @MUJ MUJ

Rnaõd n` tmpl in snaumcmndtl in `js vjrmjo`ns qun sn rnj`mbn plincls ndbldtrjr  ils tmpls in mdvnstmajbmòd.

:. @L @LDA DAMY MY^I ^IMD MDJ@ J@ @j mdvnstmajbmòd `ldamtuimdj` ns ud tmpl in mdvnstmajbmòd qun sn bjrjbtnrmzj plr  rnj`mzjr ud snaumcmndtl j udls cmscls suentls l prlbnsls j `l `jral in ud pnrãlil bldbrntl. [nrcmtn vnr `j nvl`ubmòd in `js bjrjbtnrãstmbjs y vjrmjo`ns losnrvjijs.

?. Y_JDR _JDRVN VN_R _RJ@ J@ Nstls Ns tls tm tmpls pls in mdvns mdvnstma tmajb jbmòd mòd sn bndt bndtrjd rjd nd `j blcpj blcpjrjb rjbmòd mòd in intn intnrcm rcmdj djijs ijs bjrjbtnr bjrj btnrãstm ãstmbjs bjs l smtujbml smtujbmldns dns nd imfnrnd imfnrndtns tns suentls suentls nd ud clcndtl clcndtl bldbrntl bldbrntl,, blcpjrtmndil tlils `ls suentls `j cmscj tncplrj`miji.

 

[_MCN_J JBYMVMIJI. YN_BN_ [N_MLIL (?; [^DYLR)

:.

Ousb Ousbjr jr n` smadm smadmfmb fmbji jil li in n `ls `ls tírcmd tírcmdls ls qun qun nst nstêd êd nd dnar dnarmtj mtj y s suo uorjy rjyji jils. ls.

Mdfnrmr5 N` vnrol mdfnrmr inrmvj nd su ntmcl`laãj in` ntmcl`laãj  in` `jtãd ‐mdfnrrn–, pj`jorj mdtnarjij plr n` prnfmel in mdtnrmlrmiji ‐md– y plr ‐fnrrn– qun sn trjiubn blcl ‐``nvjr–. Nd ud rjzldjcmndtl, in jbunril j `j `òambj jrmstltí`mbj sn punin bldb`umr j trjvís in mdfnrndbmjs mdiubtmvjs, iniubtmvjs l joiubtmvjs. Nd `ls rjzldjcmndtls mdiubtmvls sn pjrtn in prncmsjs pjrtmbu`jrns pjrj ``najr j udj bldb`usmòd andnrj` qun dl dnbnsjrmjcndtn ns vnrijinrj yj qun jud bujdil `js prncmsjs `l snjd, sn punin gjonr tlcjil bjsls smdau`jrns qun snjd `j nxbnpbmòd j nxbnpbmòd j `j rna`j, plr nencp`l5 N` mdvmnrdl nd Orjsm` ns tncp`jil8 n` mdvmnrdl nd Namptl ns tncp`jil, n` mdvmnrdl nd Cíxmbl ns tncp`jil. Bldb`usmòd5 `ls mdvmnrdls sld tncp`jils.

Fj`s Fj `sjb jbmòd mòd55 @j minj in fj`sjbmòd jpjrnbn nd n` tnrrndl in `j bmndbmj  bld rnfnrndbmj j` prl prlbnsl bnsl qun pnrcmtn pnrcmtn bldtrjin bldtrjinbmr bmr l rnfutjr rnfutjr udj tnlrãj. tnlrãj. Rn trjtj in` pm`jr pm`jr in `j ilbtrmd ilb trmdj j fm`lsòfmb fm`lsòfmbj j qun sn bldlbn bldlbn blcl fj`sjbml fj`sjbmldmsc dmscl l.  Jqun``l qun punin snr  slcntmil j `j fj`sjbmòd (ns inbmr, qun punin snr fj`sjil) rnsu`tj fj`sjo`n. @j bldimbmòd   in fj`sjo`n, bldimbmòd fj`sjo`n, nd tjdtl, rnbmon n` dlcorn in fj`sjom`miji. fj`sjom`miji. Rmaumndil bld nstn rjzldjcmndtl, rjzldjcmndtl, n` fj`sjbmldmscl uombj fj`sjbmldmscl  uombj j `j fj`sjom`miji blcl n` prmdbmpml qun pnrcm pn rcmtn tn imfnr imfnrndb ndbmjr mjr ndtrn ndtrn `l bmndtã bmndtãfmb fmbl l y `l qun qun dl ns bmndt bmndtãfm ãfmbl. bl. Nstj Nstj blrrmn blrrmndtn dtn mcpu`sj mcpu `sjij ij plr n` justrãj justrãjbl bl Hjr` [lppnr  slstmndn   slstmndn qun, bujdil udj tnlrãj punin snr fj`sjij, ns bmndtãfmbj, inomil j qun sn punin pldnr j prunoj y, in nstn clil, rjtmfmbjr`j l inscndtmr`j bld nxpnrmcndtl.

[rncmsjs5 [j [jrj rj `j `òambj  `òambj  y `j fm`lslfãj,  plr `l tjdtl, tjdtl, `js prncmsjs prncmsjs sld jqun``j jqun``js s pr prlpl lplsm smbml bmldn dns s qun qun jdtnb jdtnbni nind nd j `j bldb` bldb`usm usmòd. òd. Nstl Nstl qumnr qumnrn n inbmr inbmr qun qun imbgj imbgj bldb`usmòd inrmvj in `js prncmsjs, judqun ístjs punind snr fj`sjs l vnrijinrjs. [lr nencp`l5

 ‒ [rncmsj Drl. :5

‐J `ls snrns gucjdls `ns austj n` cjr–

 ‒ [rncmsj Drl. ?5

‐Fjbudil ns ud snr gucjdl–

 ‒ Bldb`usmòd5 Bldb`usmòd5

‐J Fjbudil `n austj n` cjr–

Blcl punin jprnbmjrsn nd n` nencp`l, sm `ls snrns gucjdls imsfrutjd in` cjr y snr gucjd gucjdl, l, ns plsmo plsmo`n `n bldb`um bldb`umrr qun qun j Fjbudil  `n tmndn qun Fjbudil  ns ud snr austjr. [lr supunstl qun `j bldb`usmòd punin snr nrròdnj yj qun `j prncmsj dl ns nxjbtj5 gjy pnrsldjs j `js qun dl `ns austj n` cjr .

 

Mdiubtmvl5 N` cítlil mdiubtmvl  ns udj flrcj in rjzldjcmndtl pjrj ``najr j bldb`usmldns

qun

ncpmnzj

insin

`l

cês

nspnbãfmbl

y

vj

gjstj

`js

andnrj`mzjbmldns y tnlrãjs cês jcp`mjs. Rn blcmndzj bld udjs losnrvjbmldns y cnimijs nspnbãfmbjs pjrj ``najr j udjs bldb`usmldns andnrj`ns. N` cítlil cítlil mdiubtmv mdiubtmvl l bldsmst bldsmstn n nd trns ntjpjs5 ntjpjs5 losnrvjb losnrvjbmòd, mòd, bjptjr/ bjptjr/los losnrvj nrvjrr ud pjtr pj tròd òd,, y ins insjrrl jrrl`` ``jr jr udj tnlr tnlrãj ãj.. [lr [lr nenc nencp p`l, `l, sn losnr osnrvj vjd d `ls `ls pnrr pnrrls ls (losnrvjbmòd), sn vn qun tlils cunvnd `j bl`j (pjtròd), tlils `ls pnrrls in` cudil cunvnd `j bl`j (tnlrãj). [jrj smcp`mfmbjr nstn nencp`l, sn gj prlpunstl udj sl`j losnrvjbmòd, judqun nd bmndbmj `js losnrvjbmldns sun`nd snr ducnrlsjs.

bmndbmj,, [rnimbbmldns5 @j prnimbbmòd bldstmtuyn udj in `js nsndbmjs b`jvns in `j bmndbmj in udj  udj  tnlrãj bmndtãfmbj  bmndtãfmbj  l in in ud ud clin`l bmndtãfmbl. bmndtãfmbl. Jsã, n` íxmtl sn cmin plr n` jbmnrtl qun tndajd sus prnimbbmldns ^dj ^d j tn tnlr lrãj ãj bm bmnd ndtã tãfm fmbj bj bu buyj yjs s js jsnv nvnr nrjb jbml mldn dns s dl sl sld d bl blrr rrlo lolr lrji jijs js pl plrr `j `js s losn lo snrv rvjb jbml mldn dns, s, pl plrr `j `js s pr prun unoj ojs s l pl plrr nx nxpn pnrm rmcn cndt dtls ls pr prlo lojo jo`n `ncn cndt dtn n sn snrê rê rnbgjzjij. N` fj`sjbmldmscl in fj`sjbmldmscl  in Hjr` [lppnr  bldsminrj qun tlijs `js tnlrãjs inond snr punstjs nd bunstmòd pjrj blcprlojr su rmalr.

Gmpòtnsms5 ^dj gmpòtnsm gmpòtnsms s bmndtãf bmndtãfmbj mbj ns udj prlplsmbmòd  prlplsmbmòd  jbnptjo`n qun gj smil flrcu`ji flrc u`jij j j trjvís trjvís in `j rnbl`nbbmò rnbl`nbbmòd d in mdflrcjbmòd  mdflrcjbmòd   y ijtls, ijtls,  judqun dl nstí bldfmrcj bld fmrcjij, ij, smrvn pjrj pjrj rnspldi rnspldinr nr in flrcj flrcj j`tnrdjt j`tnrdjtmvj mvj j ud prlo`ncj prlo`ncj bld ojsn bmndtãfmbj.. bmndtãfmbj

^dj gmpòtnsms sn punin usjr blcl udj prlpunstj prlvmsmldj` qun dl sn prntndin inclstrjr nstrmbtjcndtn, l punin snr udj prnimbbmòd prnimbbmòd qun  qun sn inon vnrmfmbjr plr n` cítlil bmndtãfmbl. bmndtãfmbl. Nd n` prmcnr bjsl, n` dmvn` in vnrjbmiji qun sn ltlraj j udj gmpòtnsms inpndinrê in `j cnimij nd qun `ls ijtls ncpãrmbls jplyjd `l jfmrcjil nd `j gmpòtnsms. Nstl ns `l qun sn bldlbn blcl bldtrjstjbmòd ncpãrmbj in `j gmpòtn gmp òtnsm sms s l om omnd nd pr prlbn lbnsl sl in vj vj`mi `mijb jbmòd mòd in `j gmp gmpòtn òtnsms sms.. Nst Nstn n pr prlbn lbnsl sl pu puni nin n rnj`mzj rnj` mzjrsn rsn cnim cnimjdt jdtn n bld bldfmrcj fmrcjbmòd bmòd (pjr (pjrj j `js gmpò gmpòtns tnsms ms udm udmvnrs vnrsj`ns j`ns)) y/l cnim cnimjdtn jdtn vnrmfmbjbmòd (pjrj `js gmpòtnsms nxmstndbmj`ns).

Ynlrãjs5  ^dj tnlrãj ns ud smstncj smstncj   `òambl`òambl-iniubtmvl  bldstmtumil plr ud bldeudtl in gmpòtnsms blcprlojijs, gmpòtnsms blcprlojijs, ud bjcpl in jp`mbjbmòd (in `l qun trjtj `j tnlrãj, n` bldeud blde udtl tl in blsjs lsjs qun qun nxp` nxp`mb mbj) j) y j`a j`audjs udjs rna` rna`js js qun qun pnrcm nrcmtj tjd d nxtr nxtrjn jnr  r  bldsnbundbmjs in `js gmpòtnsms. Nd andnrj` `js tnlrãjs smrvnd pjrj bldfnbbmldjr 

 

clin`ls bmndtãfmbls bmndtãfmbls   qu qun mdtnrprntnd  mdtnrprntnd   ud blde bldeud udtl tl jcp`m jcp`ml l in losnrvjbmldns, losnrvjbmldns, nd fu fudb dbmò mòd d in `ls jxmlcjs  jxmlcjs  l prmdb prmdbmpm mpmls ls,, supun supunst stls, ls, plstu`jils  plstu`jils  y bldsn bldsnbundbmjs8 bldarundtns tlils n``ls8 in `j tnlrãj. Vjrmjo` Vjr mjo`ns5 ns5

^dj vjrmjo` vjrmjo`n n rnfmn rnfmnrn, rn, nd udj prmcnrj prmcnrj mdstjdbm mdstjdbmj, j,  blsjs qun sld

susbnp sus bnptmo tmo`ns `ns in snr climfm climfmbjij bjijss (in

vjrmjr ),

in bjcomjr nd fudbmòd in j`aõd

cltmvl intnrcmdjil l mdintnrcmdjil. N` tírcmdl vjrmjo`n j`uin j `js blsjs in plbj nstjom`miji , qun nd plbl tmncpl punind tndnr funrtns j`tnrjbmldns l qun dudbj jiqumnrnd udj bldstjdbmj (cuy frnbundtncndtn subnin nstl bld n` b`mcj, b`mcj, l n` guclr in udj pnrsldj). pnrsldj). ?.

N` N`jo jolr lrj j ils ils nenc nencp` p`ls ls in in prnc prncms msjs js lot lotnd ndmi mijs js plr plr n` n` cítl cítlil il ini iniub ubtm tmvl vl y n n``

cítlil mdiubtmvl.

Cítlil iniubtmvl5 Nencp`l5 

[rncmsj5 Eujd lotuvl udj J nd tlijs `js cjtnrmjs in` bl`naml.



[rncmsj5 Oml`laãj ns udj in `js cjtnrmjs qun sn mcpjrtnd nd n` bl`naml.



Bldb`usmòd5 Eujd lotuvl udj J nd oml`laãj.

Nencp`l5 

[rncmsj5 N` jrblãrms sj`n inspuís in `j tlrcndtj.



[rncmsj5 Nd n` bmn`l sn punin vnr ud jrblãrms.



Bldb`usmòd5 Gjbn ud clcndtl sn prliuel udj tlrcndtj.

Cítlil mdiubtmvl

Nencp`l ?  J` losnrvjr losnrvjr n` clvmcmndtl clvmcmndtl in ud bunrpl y sn jdltj n` tmncpl y n` nspjbml rnblrrmil.  

Ymncpl :> snaudils nspjbml ?;;c

 

Ymncpl ?> snaudils \nspjbml 2;;c.

 

Ymncpl 2> snaudils nspjbml 9;;c

Nencp`l : Cjrbl tmndn bujtrl ajtls5 cmdmdl, pnpn, fmfã y lsl.  

Cmdmdl ns in bl`lr jcjrm``l.

 

[npn ns in bl`lr jcjrm``l.

 

Fmfm ns in bl`lr jcjrm``l.

 

Lsl ns in bl`lr jcjrm``l

Nd bldb`usmòd, `ls 9 ajtls in Cjrbl sld in bl`lr jcjrm``l.

 

2. ¼Buê ¼Buê`` ns `j imfnrn imfnrndb dbmj mj fudi fudijcn jcndtj dtj`` in `j mdvns mdvnstma tmajb jbmòd mòd `ldamtu `ldamtuim imdj` dj` j `j trjdsvnrsj`< Bujirl in imfnrndbmjs5

MDVNRYMAJBMLD Y_JDRVN_RJ@

MDVNRYMAJBMLD @LDAMY^IMDJ@

@ls nstuimls trjdsvnrsj`ns sld rêpmils in @ls nstuimls `ldamtuimdj`ns ``nvjrsn ud tmncpl bldiu bl diubm bmrr nd bl blcpj cpjrjb rjbmòd mòd j `ls ns nstui tuimls mls cês prl prl`ld `ldaj ajil il,, in insi sin n jú júls ls gj gjst stj j mdb mdb`u `usl sl `ldamtuimdj`ns.

j`audjs iíbjijs.

^d ns nstui tuiml ml trj trjdsv dsvnrs nrsj` j` sn bl bldi diub ubn n nd ud ^d pnrmlil in tmncpl intnrcmdjil.

nst stu uiml

`ld lda amt mtu uimdj dj``

rnqu rn qumn mnrrn

qun

ud

mdvns mdv nstma tmaji jilr lr lo losnr snrvn vn j `l `ls s pj pjrtm rtmbmp bmpjd jdtns tns nd imfnrndtns mdtnrvj`ls in tmncpl.

@ls @l s

nstu ns tuim imls ls

trjd tr jdsv svnr nrs sj` j`ns ns

dl

pun unin ind d @ls nstu nstuimls imls `lda `ldamtui mtuimdj mdj`ns `ns pun punind ind lfr lfrnbnr nbnr j

lfrnbnr`ns j `ls mdvnstmajilrns udj rn`jbmòd `ls md mdvns vnstm tmaji ajilr lrns ns udj rn rn`jb `jbmòd mòd in bj bjusj usj y in bjusj y nfnbtl.

nfnbtl.

Bld `ls nstuimls trjdsvnrsj`ns sn punind Nd `ls nstuimls `ldamtuimdj`ns õdmbjcndtn sn losnr lo snrvjr vjr imf imfnr nrnd ndtns tns vj vjrmj rmjo`n o`ns s nd ud sl sl`l `l punin losnrvjr l nstuimjr udj vjrmjo`n. clcndtl. @ls

nst stu uiml mls s

nbl nb ldò dòc cmb mbl ls

trj tr jds dsv vnrs rsj j`n `ns s

pjrj

`js `j s

sld sl d

ncp cprn rns sjs

cês @ls nstuimls `ldamtuimdj`ns sld cês blstlsls. y

`ls `l s

mdvnstmajilrns. Nd

ud

nstu tui iml tr trj jds dsv vnrs rsj j`

losnrvjr imfnrndtns vjrmjo`ns.

9.

sn pun uni ind Nd ud ns nstu tuim iml l tr trjd jdsv svnr nrs sj` dl sn pu puni nin nd losnrvjr imfnrndtns vjrmjo`ns.

@j smt smtuj ujbm bmòd òd qun qun nst nstjc jcls ls vmv vmvmn mndi dil l in `j `j pjdi pjdinc ncmj mj plr plr n` n` blrl blrldj djvm vmru rus, s, plr  plr 

buê` in nstls tmpls in mdvnstmajbmòd sn plirãj trjojejr y plr quí.