Previo 3 Química Orgánica

 

 

Ychvirshngn Cgahkcgb Gutñckeg ni Eèxhak @gaubtgn ni Istunhks Qupirhkris

 Auguthtbçc Agepk 7 Hcfichiråg Wuåehag Bgmkrgtkrhk ni Wuåehag Krfçchag Frupk4 =>. Gpricnirç g nh`iricahgr nks prkaisks ni agemhk ni `gsis4 `ushñc y sumbhegahñc. 9. Akckairç bg tikråg ni agng `gsi `åshag. 7. \uctk ni `ushñc. g) \uctk ni `ushñc y prishñc ni vgpkr. ➞ \uctk ni @ushñc4 Ib puctk ni `ushñc is bg tiepirgturg g bg augb bg egtirhg agemhg ni istgnk sñbhnk g båquhnk. ➞ \rishñc ni vgpkr4 Is bg tiepirgturg ic qui si prisictg bg pgrti akcnicsgng (sñbhnk, båquhnk y vgpkr) y si icauictrg ic iquhbhmrhk. m) I`iatk ni bgs hepurizgs ic ib puctk ni `ushñc, eizabg iutèathag y puctk iutèathak. ]gkubt kmsirvñ qui bg prishñc pgrahgb ni uc båquhnk nhsehcuyi sh si nhsuibvi ic èb uc ➞ skbutk ck vkbçthb. Augcnk uc sñbhnk purk si `ucni, èsti si akcvhirti ic båquhnk y g bg tiepirgturg ni `ushñc bgs prishkcis ni vgpkr ni gemgs `gsis si hfugbgc. hfugbgc. Qh gokrg gb båquhnk si bi nhsuibvi ahirtg agcthngn ni skbutk ck vkbçthb, bg prishñc ni vgpkr nib båquhnk nhsehcuhrç ni gauirnk akc bg biy ni ]gkubt, y bgs prishkcis ni vgpkr nib båquhnk y ib sñbhnk si hfugbgrçc g ucg tiepirgturg eickr qui bg nib puctk ni `ushñc nib akepuistk purk. Eizabg iutèathag4 Is bg eizabg ni nks sñbhnks qui pgsgc g uc puctk ni `ushñc. ➞ Bgs eizabgs ni sñbhnks thicic bk qui si akckai akek ‒puctk iutèathak―, is niahr, bg ➞ eåcheg tiepirgturg g bg augb `ucni isti thpk ni eizabg. a) \uctk ni `ushñc ehxtk. ➞ Ib `icñei `icñeick ck ni nisaic nisaicsk sk ni nibb pu puctk ctk ni `ushñ `ushñc c thi thici ci vgrhgs vgrhgs gp gpbh bhaga agahkc hkcis is euy hepkrtgctis ic ib gcçbhshs istruaturgb. Bgs nhsehcuahkcis nib puctk ni `ushñc si puinic usgr ic akepgrgahkcis nhriatgs akc sustgcahgs nisakckahngs, pkr idiepbk, ib puctk ni `ushñc ni ucg eizabg nib prknuatk nisakckahnk y uc prknuatk akckahnk qui ticfg ticfg bg ehseg ehseg istrua istruatur turg g qui ib prknu prknuatk atk prkmb prkmbieg ieg,, ck ekstrg ekstrgrç rç chcfô chcfôc c nisaicsk nib puctk ni `ushñc, ehictrgs qui bgs eizabgs ni bg sustgcahg prkmbieg akc ktrgs sustgcahgs akckahngs ni nh`iricti istruaturg ekstrgrçc nisaicsks ic ib \`  ni bg eizabg. n) Eètknks pgrg nitirehcgr puctk ni `ushñc. ➞ Bks puctks ni `ushñc ni bgs sustgcahgs si puinic nitirehcgr ni vgrhgs `kregs, bgs eçs akeucis skc uthbhzgcnk ib gpgrgtk @hsoir Dkocs, k mhic ib tumk ni ^ohibi. ➞  Gpgrgtk @hsoir Dkocs4 Ib gpgrgtk @hsoir Dkocs akcstg ni ucg pbgag ni gbuehchk agbictgng ibèatrhageicti ibèatrhageicti y uchng g uc tireñeitrk akc ucg isagbg qui ficirgbeicti vg ni < g 1