Previo 2 Redes de Datos Seguras
February 24, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gckultch hd E`nd`edrác Lcbirctirei hd Rdhds hd hctis [dnurcs Nrupi 7 Zrdvei 2= Kiapi`d`tds hdl kcbldchi dstrukturchi @irac C@[E/DEC/XEC 476 Zrigdsirc= A.K. Ke`tec Sudzchc Rdyds Clua`i= Hcveh Rihránudz Hácz Gdkfc hd d`trdnc 3>/:2/2:22
3. 3. ¹Kuãl ds lc gu`keû` hd lcs senued`tds irnc`ezckei`ds= C@[E, DEC y XEC9 C@[E= E`stetuti @ckei`cl Dstchiu`ehd`sd hd Dstã`hcrds= Irnc`ezckeû` Zrevchc se` ge`ds hd lukri gu`hchc d` 3536, lc kucl chae`estrc y kiirhe`c dl sestdac hd dstc`hcrezcr vilu`tcrec hdl sdktir prevchi hd lis Dstchis T`ehis. Dstc irnc`ezckeû` cprudbc dstã`hcrds qud sd ibted`d` kiai gruti hdl hdscrrilli hd td`tctevcs hd dstã`hcrds pir pcrtd hd itrcs irnc`ezckei`ds, cnd`kecs nubdr`cad`tclds, kiapcóács y itrcs d`tehchds. DEC= Clec`zc hd E`hustrecs Dldktrû`ekcs= Ds u`c irnc`ezckeû` kiadrkecl kiapudstc kiai u`c clec`zc hd csikeckei`ds hd kiadrkei pcrc lis gcbrekc`tds hd dldktrû`ekc d` dl hd lis Dstchis T`ehis. Dstcs csikeckei`ds, c su vdz rend` lis sdktirds hd lc cktevehch hd lcs `iracs hd lc DEC. Hdscrrillc `iracs y publekckei`ds sibrd lcs pre`kepclds ãrdcs tåk`ekcs= lis kiapi`d`tds dldktrû`ekis, dldktrû`ekc hdl ki`suaehir, e`girackeû` dldktrû`ekc, y tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. XEC= Csikeckeû` hd lc E`hustrec hd Xdldkiau`ekckei`ds. Xdldkiau`ekckei`ds. Ds lc pre`kepcl csikeckeû` kiadrkecl qud rdprdsd`tc dl au`hecl hd lc e`girackeû` y lc kiau`ekckeû` (XEK) c trcvås hd lc dlcbirckeû` hd `iracs, lis csu`tis hd nibedr`i, ipirtu`ehchds hd `dnikeis, e`tdlend`kec hd adrkchi, lc kdrtegekckeû` y d` tihi dl au`hi dl kuapleaed`ti hd lc `iractevc cabed`tcl.
2. 2. Ad`kei`d lcs kcrcktdrástekcs hd lis sdes subsestdacs gu`kei`clds qud ki`girac` dl kcbldchi dstrukturchi. 3. 3. D`trchc hd dhegekei (ckiadtehc)= Dstd subsestdac d`nlibc c lis kcblds, fcrhwcrd hd ki`dxeû`, dldad`tis hd pritdkkeû` y dquepi `dkdscrei pcrc ki`dktcr lcs piseblds e`stclckei`ds hd privddhirds dxtdr`is ki` dl sestdac hd kcbldchi dstrukturchi hd lc rdh likcl. 2. 2. Kucrti hd dquepis= Dl kucrti hd dquepis ted`d kiai gu`keû` pre`kepcl lcc hd climcre`tdradheis dl dquepcaed`ti `dkdscrei pcrc hestrebuer lis sdrvekeis hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds pu`tis hd hestrebukeû`, setuchis nd`drclad`td d` kchc u`c hd lcs zi`cs hegdrd`kechcs hd lc e`stclckeû`, qud d` dhegekeis hd vcrecs plc`tcs kie`kehd` ki` dstcs y si` hd`iae`chis cracreis hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. ;. ;. Kcbldchi vdrtekcl i Bckobi`d= Dl kcbldchi vdrtekcl i bckobi`d pisebeletc lc e`tdrki`dxeû` d`trd lis hegdrd`tds cracreis hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds, tdldkiau`ekckei` ds, dl kucrti hd dquepi y lc d`trchc cl dhegekei, e`kluyd`hi lis kcblds, lcs tdrae`ckei`ds adkã`ekcs y lis kirhi`ds hd pcrkfdi pcrc rdclezcr lcs ki`dxei`ds bckobi`d c bckobi`d. 8. 8. Cracrei hd Xdldkiau`ekckei`ds= Xdldkiau`ekckei`ds=
Dstd cracrei ted`d kiai gu`keû` pre`kepcl lc hd ki`kd`trcr lcs tdrae`ckei`ds hd tihi tepi hd kcbld firezi`tcl rdki`ikehi pir dl dstã`hcr. Lis kcblds hd bckobi`d tcabeå` si` tdrae`chis cquá ki` dl ge` hd dxtd`hdr sdrvekeis hd tdldkiau`ekck tdldkiau`ekckei`ds ei`ds fckec lcs ãrdcs hd trcbcmi. 4. 4. Kcbldchi Firezi`tcl (hestrebukeû`)= Dl kcbldchi firezi`tcl i hd hestrebukeû` ds lc pcrtd hdl sestdac qud vc hdshd dl ãrdc hd trcbcmi fcstc lc ki`dxeû` kruzchc firezi`tcl d` dl cracrei hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. Dl kcbldchi firezi`tcl e`kluyd lis kcblds hd hestrebukeû`, lcs sclehcs hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds tdldkiau`ekckei`ds d` dl ãrdc hd trcbcmi, lcs tdrae`ckei`ds adkã`ekcs hdl kcbld y lis kirhi`ds hd pcrkfdi d` dl cracrei hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. 7. 7. Ãrdc hd Xrcbcmi= Lis kiapi`d`tds hdl ãrdc hd trcbcmi si` lis dxestd`tds d`trd lc sclehc hdl cracrei hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds tdldkiau`ekckei` ds y dl dquepi hdl usucrei. Dstc pcrtd hd lc e`stclckeû` `i dstã e`kluehc d` dl dstã`hcr. ;. ;. ¹Suå ds u` pc`dl hd pcrkfdi9 Ds u` dquepi hd ki`dxeû` hdl kcbldchi dstrukturchi prdvei c su lldnchc cl [wetkf i Ki`autchir hd pcqudtds pcrc pritdndr dl kcbldchi firezi`tcl hdl usi kitehec`i hd lc chae`estrckeû` hd lc rdh y li aesai cplekc pcrc dl "@ihi" hd rdh qud lldnc cl usucrei, csá qud dstis cyuhc` c pritdndr lc e`vdrseû` dki`ûaekc pcrc qud d` kcsi hd gcllcs sdc` sili lis ýlteais trcais hd rdh lis qud sd rddaplckd`. 8. 8. ¹Suå ds u` rcko9 T` rcko ds u`c bcsd, dstrukturc adtãlekc i sipirtd kuyc a aeseû` eseû` ds climcr sestdacs e`giraãtekis y rdhds hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. Xihcs sus head`sei`ds sd d`kud`trc` `iraclezchcs c ge` hd qud sdc` kiapcteblds ki` kuclquedr dquepcaed dquepcaed`ti `ti e`hdpd`hed`tdad`td e`hdpd`hed`td ad`td hdl gcbrekc`td. 4. 4. ¹Suå ds u` mcko9 [i` u` nrupi hd dstã`hcrds pcrc e`tdrgcz gásekc, tc`ti pcrc lc ki`strukkeû` hd ki`dktirds kiai pcrc dl hesdói hdl kcbldchi, pcrc lc ki`dxeû` hd dquepis hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds i hd hctis (rdhds hd kiaputchircs). Cktuclad`td hd lis ikfi kcblds sûli kuctri sd dapldc` pcrc lc trc`saeseû` hd lis hctis. Åstis sd ki`dktc` c lis pe`ds hdl ki`dktir RM84 hd lc senued`td girac= 3, 2 (pcrc trc`saeter), ; y 7 (pcrc rdkeber). 7. 7. ¹Suå ds u`c risdtc9 Lc risdtc ds u` dldad`ti hd ki`dktevehch hd rdh qud pdrtd`dkd cl subsestdac firezi`tcl. [d dapldc pcrc pdraeter lc ki`dxeû` hd u` ZK adhec`td u` kcbld hd rrdh dh c u`c ki`dxeû` gemc hd pcrdh. Dl prikdsi hd ki`dxeû` hdbd sdnuer lis dstã`hcrds hd kilir hd lcs rdhds Dtfdr`dt Lc risdtc RM84 ds dl ki`dktir qud pdraetd ki`dktcr dl kcbld hd rdh (hd 6 felis) c dl ZK. Dl ki`dktir RM84 (RM sen`egekc Rdnestdrdh Mcko) ds u`i hd lis ki`dktirds pre`kepclds utelezchis
ki` tcrmdtcs hd rdh Dtfdr`dt, qud trc`saetd e`girackeû` c trcvås hd kcblds hd pcr trd`zchi. >. >. ¹Suå ds u`c plckc hd pcrdh y kuãl ds su utelehch9 Lcs plckcs hd pcrdh si` u` tepi hd actdrecl hd ki`strukkeû` qud sd utelezc pcrc kubrer dl kcbldchi y lis hespisetevis dlåktrekis. [d pudhd` uscr hegdrd`tds tepis hd plckcs hd pcrdh ki` e`tdrruptirds hd luz, rdkdptãkulis hd clead`tckeû`, kcblds hd cuhei d e`klusi e`tdrruptirds hd ctd`uckeû`. Dstcs plckcs cyuhc` c krdcr u`c cpcred`kec ckcbchc pcrc dstis hespisetevis y tcabeå` ikultc` clcabrds y kcblds pcrc cyuhcr c rdhuker dl redsni r edsni hd hdskcrnc dlåktrekc. 6. 6. ¹Suå ds u` pctkf kirh y kuãl ds su ibmdtevi pre`kepcl9 Ds u` kcbld hd rdh r dh hd kirtc hestc`kec ki` pcrds trd`zchis tr d`zchis hd kibrd dquevcld`tds cl hdl rdsti hd lc rdh, pdri ki` 2 pu`tcs hd kchc dxtrdai tdrae`chcs ki` ki`dktirds tepi RM84. Dl ibmdtevi hdl Zc`dl hd Zcrkfdi ds dvetcr qud lis dxtrdais hd lc rdh td`nc` aiveaed`ti gáseki y dl Kcbldchi Dstrukturchi qudhd gemi ki` lc ad`ir a d`ir e`tdrvd`keû` pisebld. Kiad`tca Kiad`tcais is tcabeå` qud pcrc ki`dktcr usucreis y dquepis hdshd dl Zc`dl Z c`dl hd Zcrkfdi i hdshd dl `ihi i pu`ti hd ckkdsi c lc rdh sd uscbc` Kcblds hd Zcrkfdi (hdl lchi hdl Zc`dl) y Kcblds Chcptchirds hd Tsucrei hdl lchi hdl kled`td (usucrei). 5. E`vdstenud kistis hd pctkf pc`dls, plckcs hd pcrdh y pe`zcs hd eapckti Zctkf pc`dls hd 28 pudrtis= $;86.:: Zlckc hd pcrdh hd u` pudrti= $85.:: Ze`zcs hd eapckti= $235.:: 3:. Rdclekd u` hecnrcac aistrc`hi lc trcydktirec 3:. t rcydktirec hd ki`dxei`ds hdshd dl dquepi hd kûaputi d` dl ãrdc hd trcbcmi fcstc dl dquepi cktevi ubekchi d` dl kucrti hd tdldkiau`ekckei`ds. Fcnc usi hd lis dldad`tis qud e`hekc dl kcbldchi dstrukturchi (risdtcs, kc`cldtcs, rcko, pc`dl hd pcrkfdi, dtkåtdrc.)
[wetkf
Zctkf Kirh Zctkf pc``dl
Risdtc= tiac hd usucrei
Ãrdc hd trcbcmi
Rdgdrd`kecs= [ã`kfdz, H. (2:35). ¹STÅ D[ T@ ZC@DL HD ZCRKFDI D@ KCBLDCHI D[XRTKXTRCHI U ZCRC STÅ [ERWD9 . Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= d`= fttps=//e`gi.etc.tdkf/blin/qud-ds-u fttps=//e`gi.etc.tdkf/blin/qud-ds-u`-pc`dl-hd`-pc`dl-hdpcrkfdi-d`-kcbldchi-dstrukturchi pcrkfdi-d`-kcbldchi-dstrukturchi “
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Ncrkác, H. (2:23). ¹Suå ds u` Mcko hd rdh9 Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= fttps=//cldpf.irn.ax/qud-ds-u`-mcko-hd-rdh fttps=//cldpf.irn.ax/qud-ds-u`-mcko-hd-rdh “
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Ncrkác, G. (2:23). ¹Sud si` lcs risdtcs d` u`c rdh LC@ pcrc qud sd utelezc`9 . Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= d`= fttps=//lc-rdspudstc.kia/prdnu`tcs-acs-grd fttps=//lc-rdspudstc.kia/prdnu`tcs-acs-grdkud`tds/qud-s kud`tds/qud-si`-lcs-risdtcs-d`i`-lcs-risdtcs-d`u`c-rdh-lc`-pcrc-qud-sd-utelezc`/ u`c-rdh-lc`-pcrc-qud-sd-utelezc`/ “
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[pedncti. ([.@). ¹Suå si` lcs plckcs hd pcrdh9 Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= fttps=//spedncti.kia/ds/qud-si`-lcs-plckcs-hd-pcrdh fttps=//spedncti.kia/ds/qud-si`-lcs-pl ckcs-hd-pcrdh “
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[ã`kfdz, H. (2:23). ¹STÅ D[ T@ KCBLD HD ZCRKFDI I ZCXKF KIRH D@ RDHD[9 Ki`sultchi fttps=//e`gi.etc.tdkf/blin/qud-ds-u tdkf/blin/qud-ds-u`-kcbld-hd-pcrkf `-kcbld-hd-pcrkfdi-pctkf-pc`dl di-pctkf-pc`dl dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= d`= fttps=//e`gi.etc. “
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Hácz, H. (2:3;). C@[E, DEC, XEC, E[I, EDDD . Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= fttp=//irnc`esaihdkcbl fttp=//irnc`esaihdkcbldchic`sedecteces dchic`sedectecesieddd.blinspit.k ieddd.blinspit.kia ia “
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BERXFLF. (2:35). [ubsestdacs hd kcbldchis dstrukturchi . Ki`sultchi dl 3>/:2/2:22 d`= fttps=//eocstcrico.ulfe.`dt/dhu/ds/EDC/EKXW/EKX fttps=//eocstcrico.ulfe.`dt/dhu/ds/E DC/EKXW/EKXW3:/dsYEDCYEKXW W3:/dsYEDCYEKXW3:YKi`td`ehis/wdb 3:YKi`td`ehis/wdbsetdY232 setdY232 YsubsestdacsYhdYkcbldchiYdstrukturch YsubsestdacsYhdYk cbldchiYdstrukturchi.ftal i.ftal “
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Kistis= fttps=//crtekuli.adrkchilebrd.kia.ax/ALA-3;4486644;-pi`kfchirc-eapckti-v fttps=//crtekuli.adrkchilebrd.kia. ax/ALA-3;4486644;-pi`kfchirc-eapckti-vd`tei`d`tei`33:-mcko-risdtc-rm84-kct4-kct7 YMA#pisetei`1;&sdcrkfYlcyiut1nreh&t YMA#pisetei`1;&sd crkfYlcyiut1nreh&typd1etda&trckoe`nY ypd1etda&trckoe`nYeh157k8dhc2-8738-883b-6g6geh157k8dhc2-8738-883b-6g6g6364;3kgh2g; 6364;3kgh2g;
fttps=//crtekuli.adrkchilebrd.kia. rkchilebrd.kia.ax/ALA-44>227246-tcpc-plckc-pcrc-kcmc-p ax/ALA-44>227246-tcpc-plckc-pcrc-kcmc-pcrdh-3crdh-3fttps=//crtekuli.ad mcko-rm84-utp-blc`kc YMA#pisetei`1;&sdcrkfYlcyiut1nreh&t YMA#pisetei`1;&sd crkfYlcyiut1nreh&typd1etda&trckoe`nY ypd1etda&trckoe`nYeh13d645gdh-284c-8838-c272eh13d645gdh-284c-8838-c2726cddgd6gcc2; 6cddgd6gcc2; fttps=//crtekuli.adrkchilebrd.kia. rkchilebrd.kia.ax/ALA-447783284-pctkf-pc`dl-pc`hu ax/ALA-447783284-pctkf-pc`dl-pc`huet-28-pis-3uret-28-pis-3urfttps=//crtekuli.ad vckei-kppl28wbly-k22 YMA#pisetei`13&sdcrkfYlcyiut1stck YMA#pisetei`13&sd crkfYlcyiut1stcko&typd1pch&trckoe`nY o&typd1pch&trckoe`nYeh1k>5k8kbb-65k;-86h;-6;7heh1k>5k8kbb-65k;-86h;-6;7hdbd72k63g7cg&esYchvdrtese`n1trud&chYhiace` dbd72k63g7cg&esYchvd rtese`n1trud&chYhiace`1WSKCXKIRDYL[X 1WSKCXKIRDYL[X&chYpisetei`13&ch &chYpisetei`13&chYklek Yklek oYeh1A2GeU2MeUXAt@mEwUy::]^TwLXnwA2Ut oYeh1A2GeU2MeUX At@mEwUy::]^TwLXnwA2UtA2SxAXUyIXla]NS: A2SxAXUyIXla]NS:
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