Previo 2 CQ
September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Vgbvfrsbckc Gkhb`gkj Kutøg`ok cf Oâxbh` Dkhujtkc cf Fstucb`s Xupfrb`rfs Hukutbtjëg-Hkop` B
[uïobhk Bgcustrbkj
Hbgftbhk [ubobhk ]r`dfs`rk >Kjfnkgcrk Y`crblufz ]`z`s
Hufstb`gkrb` prfvb` cf jk prëhtbhk #9> HBGÂSBHK CF JK ‚YFKHHBØG YFJ@N‟ CF R@C@ H@G ]FYXVJDKS@. Lrup`>966;
KJVOG@> Aufrtk
Yfyfs N`gktakg
°Huëjfs s`g j`s vkj`rfs cf j`s p`tfghbkjfs rfc`x cf j`s b`gfs pfrsujdkt`, tb`sujdkt` y y`cur`0 9∙ 9∙ F ? 9.=;T X 9 @1 + 9f∙ ↙9X@ 3 9∙ 9∙ X 3 @4 + 9f∙ ↙9X 9 @ 8 F ? =.=1T ∙
B 8
∙8
+ 9f∙ ↙8 B
F ? =.63T
°Høo` sf cftfrobgk jk fsp`gtkgfbckc tfro`cbgëobhk fg ugk fshkjk cf p`tfghbkjfs cf øxbc`rfcuhhbøg0
J`s p`tfghbkjfs cf jks fspfhbfs fg jk ofzhjk cf rfkhhbøg fstëg rfprfsfgtkc`s fg jk sblubfgtf fshkjk>
Srkhf jk fshkjk tfro`cbgëobhk cf p`tfghbkjfs pkrk jks fspfhbfs fg jk ofzhjk cf rfkhhbøg (EB, Gk9X9@8 y E9X9@1) y pr`p`glk jks rfkhhb`gfs tfro`cbgëobhkofgtf pfrobtbcks.
Jks rfkhhb`gfs tfro`cbgëobhkofgtf pfrobtbcks s`g> 9∙
X 9 @1
9∙
∙
∙
9∙
+ 8B ↙9X@ 3 + B 8 ∙
9∙
ΓL ? 3.=9fT ∙ ;.=1fT ? 9.23fT
∙
9X 9 @ 8 + B 8 ↙X 3 @ 4 + 8B 9∙
9∙
9∙
ΓL ? =.;4fT ∙ ;.=1fT ?∙ =.29fT 9∙
9X 9 @ 8 + X 9 @ 1 ↙X 3 @4 + 9X @ 3
j `l e ?∙ 21 (k) j `l e ? 8=. =.4 4 (i)
ΓL ? =.;4fT ∙ 3.=9fT ?∙ 8.14fT j`l e ? ;91.4 91.4
(h)
Cf khufrc` h`g fj fsqufok 9.;, fg jk fg jk ofzhjk cf rfkhhbøg (EB, Gk9X9@8 y E9X9@1) `hurrfg c`s rfkhhb`gfs> ugk jfgtk fgtrf pfrsujdkt` y y`cur` y `trk fs ug fqubjbirb` rëpbc`. Fxpjbquf quâ g` sf jjfvk k hki` jk rfkhhbøg tfro`cbgëobhkofgtf oës p`r dkv`rfhbck. jj fvkr Jk rfkhhbøg oës dkv`rfhbck fs jk rfkhhbøg (h), sbg foikrl`, fstk g` sf pufcf jjfvkr k hki`. Jks rfkhhb`gfs quf fxpjbhkg jk kpkrbhbøg cf h`j`r kzuj k cbdfrfgtfs tbfop`s s`g jks rfkhhb`gfs (k) y (i), p`rquf h`o` sf skif, fj h`j`r kzuj fs ugk h`gsfhufghbk cfj ∙ kjobcøg h`opjfnkgc` hkcfgks cf p`jby`cur`, fg fstf hks` B 8 5 p`r j` tkgt`, hukgc` ∙ ∙ jk rfkhhbøg (k) lfgfrf B 8 , jk rfkhhbøg (i) rëpbckofgtf j` trkgsd`rok fg B . y jk ∙ rfkhhbøg (i) vufjvf k trkgsd`rokrj` fg B 8 … fst` h`gtbgþk akstk quf fj bøg X 9 @89∙ sf ∙ kl`tf y qufcf B 8 sbg rfkhhb`gkr.
Yfkjbhf jk tkijk cf hkgtbckcfs o`jkrfs k tbfop` =, tbfop` t, pkrk jk rfkhhbøg hbgâtbhk ]krk jk rfkhhbøg (k)> SBFO]@
9∙
X 9 @1
gK = rfkh x t gKt ? g K ∙ gH t
+
∙
8 B
↙
9∙
9X@ 3
g I
=
8x
9x
g I t ? g I ∙ gH t gH t ? g H ∙ gKt
∙
B 8
+
=
x g Ct ? g C ∙ gKt
Yfkjbhf jk tkijk cf hkgtbckcfs o`jkrfs k tbfop` = y kj fqubjbirb` pkrk jk rfkhhbøg cf fqubjbirb`. 2. °[uâ rfkhhbøg d`rok fj h`j`r kzuj0 Jk kpkrb pkrbhhbø bøg g cf h` h`j` j`rr sf ck kj kl`tk l`tkrs rsf f fj tb`s tb`suj ujdk dkt` t` h`o `o` ` sf fxp xpjbjbhø hø kgtf kgtfrb rb` `ro rofg fgtf tf,, pkrk quf fstf sf kl`tkrk frk gfhfskrbk jk prfsfghbk cf trby`cur` quf surlf cf jk rf rfk khh hhbø bøg g cf pfrs frsuj ujdk dkt` t` h` h`g g y`cu y`cur` r` cf p` p`tk tkssb` b`,, h`gs h`gsbc bcf frkgc rkgc` ` fst` st` t`ok t`okrf rfo` o`ss h`o `o` ` jk h`ghfgtrkh rkhbøg bg bgbbhbkj jk h`ghfgtrkhbøg cfj pfrsujdkt dkt` cf p`tks tksb` yk quf p`r hkck o`j cf pf pfrs rsu ujdjdk kt` `i `itf tfgc gcrf rfo` o`ss ug o`j cf tr trby by` `cur` cur`.] .]kr krk k cftfr ftfrob obg gkr fj vkj` vkj`rr cf Q (j (j` ` quf ak rfkhhb`gkc`) t`okrfo`s jk h`ghfgtrkhbøg cfj tb`sujdkt`, yk quf fstf g`s okrhj`k tkgt` fj dbgkxj sfrë cf jk¿rf rfk khjk hbøh`ghfgtrkhbøg g, p`r j` quf kcf j kltb`sujdkt` `tkrsf sffg ckhkck rë fj hhks` koib` cf h`j`rkhbøg. ]`r cf
°Huëj fs jk cbdfrfghbk fgtrf y`c`oftrïk y y`cboftrïk0
y`c`oftrbk fs ugk vkj`rkhbøg kgkjïtbhk c`gcf sf klrflk ug fxhfs` cf y`c` k ugk sustkghbk quïobhk jk hukj g` pufcf vkj`rkrsf cbrfhtkofgtf h`g `trk sustkghbk quïobhk fg ugk v`juoftrïk rfc`x, p`r j` quf fstf fxhfs` cf y`c` sufjf vkj`rkrsf h`g fj b`g tb`sujdkt`, p`r j` quf sf cbhf quf fs ugk vkj`rkhbøg bgcbrfhtk ` cf rftr`hfs`, fg hkoib`, ugk y`cboftrbk fs jk vkj`rkhbøg cbrfhtk quf sf rfkjbzk h`g fj y`c` kj kgkjbt` cf bgtfrâs quf sf cfsfk hukgtbdbhkr p`r v`juoftrïk rfc`x.
]jkgtff jk jfy cf rkpbcfz pkrk jk rfkhhbøg hbgâtbhk quf sf jjfvk k hki`.
IBIJB@LYKDÏK ◀ Tkrlks Tkrlks O. & @ @okyk okyk K. K. (9==6). (9==6). Hë Hëjhuj` jhuj` c cf f pkrëoftr` pkrëoftr`ss cf rk rkpbcfz pbcfz fg hbgâtbhk hbgâtbhk quïobhk y fgzboëtbhk, Oâxbh`, Vgbvfrsbckc Gkhb`gkj Kutøg`ok cf Oâxbh`. ◀ Kvfry, Kvfry, A.F., Xakw, C.N. (; (;21;). 21;). Hëjhu Hëjhuj`s j`s su supfrb` pfrb`rfs rfs fg Dïsbh Dïsbhk k [uïo [uïobhk. bhk. Fcbt`rbkj Yfvfrtâ. Ikrhfj`gk.
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