preventive and social medicine public health.pdf

List of questionnaire –Model question 2007- IOM 1. a) b) c) d)

An abstract of the journal article does not contain, Methodology Result Objectives Ethical consideration

2. a) b) c) d)

Community based participatory researchers use, Emic perspective Etic perspective Technical perspective Both b and c

3. a) b) c) d)

Usally conventional research based on, Deduction Induction Relationalism None of above

4. a) b) c) d)

Observation checklist is the…….of the data collection Tool Method Manual Guideline

5. a) b) c) d)

Qualitative data is not generated by, FGD Observation Questionnaire Interviews

6. a) b) c) d)

The selection of groups of study units instead of selection of study units is called, Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Systematic sampling Multistage sampling

7. a) b) c) d)

In pilot phase of research, which of the technique is economical and easy for data collection? Participant observation Rapid appraisal Survey Both a and c

8. a) b) c) d)

The variables that are used to describe or measure the factors that are assumed to cause or at least influence the problem are called, Independent variables Dependent variables Confounding variables None of above

9. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not the analytical study? Cross sectional comparative study Case control study Cohort study Prevalence study

10. a) b) c) d)

Validity of research findings denote, Consistency Relativity Accuracy Reliability

11. a) b) c) d)

If observed change in a group is due to the fact it is being studied rather than due to experimentation, the effect is termed as, Placebo effect Confounding Withdrawal effect Hawthorne effect

12. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not the ethical principle for health and bio-medical researchers, Beneficence Justice Informed consent Reliability

13. a) b) c) d)

Random error or bias in research is due to, Sampling variability Random fluctuation Response error Both a and b

14. a) b) c) d)

Data processing does not involve Categorizing data Coding Analyzing Summarizing

15. a) b) c) d)

A variable that is associated with problem as well as with a possible cause of the problem is Causative variable Confounding variable Dependent variable Independent variable

16. a) b) c) d)

GD is the group discussion of…………persons. 6-12 3-5 10-14 None of above

17. a) b) c) d)

The research for measuring the efficacy of vaccine is, Basic research Applied research Conductive research Action research

18. a) b) c) d)

The common characteristic that both experimental and quasi experimental study should possess is, Manipulation Control groups Randomization None of above

19. a) b) c) d)

Married-unmarried, child-adult, male-female is Ordinal scale Interval scale Ration scale Nominal scale

20. a) b) c) d)

Temperature is………scale Ordinal scale Interval scale Ratio scale Nominal scale

21. a) b) c) d)

Weight, height, length is, Ordinal scale Interval scale Ratio scale Nominal scale

22. a) b) c) d)

If null hypothesis is rejected even if it is true is Type I error Type II error Beta error Sigma error

23. Accepting null hypothesis when it is false is a) Type I error b) Type II error c) Sigma error

d)

Beta error

24. a) b) c) d)

Binomial distribution is Discrete distribution Continuous distribution Individual distribution Poission distribution

25. a) b) c) d)

Law of improbable events is Discrete distribution Continuous distribution Individual distribution Poission distribution

26. a) b) c) d)

Bingo is Simple random sampling Systematic random sampling Cluster random sampling Stratified random sampling

27. a) b) c) d)

Sampling error can be attributed to following except Sampling procedures Research design Sample design Recording

28. a) b) c) d)

If sample size is increased than sampling error Reduces Increases No change Reduces non-sampling error

29. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following does not have sampling error Sample population Census Stratified sampling Systematic random sampling

30. a) b) c) d)

Sentinnel surveillance indicates, Identifying the missing cases Identifying high risk group Surveillance of water pollution Surveillance of environmental control

31. a) b) c) d)

Prevalence of disease is estimated from, Case control study Cross sectional study Cohort study Randomized trial

32. a) b) c) d)

The following disease have a bimodal distribution except, Breast cancer Cervix cancer Leukemia Hudgkin’s lymphoma

33. a) b) c) d)

Odds ratio is calculated in Case control study Cross sectional study Cohort study Randomized trial

34. a) b) c) d) 35.

A method of comparing the monetary value of all benefits of a project with all cost of that project is known as, Cost benefit analysis Cost effective analysis Cost utility analysis Cost efficiency analysis In health care market if supply increases, demand…….

a) b) c) d)

Increases Decreases First increases than decreases Remain same

36. a) b) c) d)

NCMFH which is the part of national commission on sustainable development stands for, National commission on maternal and family health National commission on mental and physical health National commission on macroeconomics and health National committee on mother and family health

37. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not included in essential drug list? Vitamin A ORS Cotrimoxazole Syp. Vitamin B

38. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not related to HIV/AIDS? VCT PMTCT PLWHA RAW

39. a) b) c) d)

Vitamin A is not related to, Retinol VAD Keratomalacia Rickets

40. a) b) c) d)

Prevention of emergence or development of risk factor is a type of Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Primordial prevention

41. a) b) c) d)

The numerator is not the component of denominator in, Rate Ratio Proportion None of above

42. a) b) c) d)

Most useful single measure of mortality is, Case fatality rate CDR ASDR Proportional mortality rate

43. a) b) c) d)

CHERNOBYL tragedy is an example of Point source epidemic Propagated epidemic Modern epidemic Continuous epidemic

44. a) b) c) d)

All of the following disease are spread by droplet nuclei except, Influenza Chicken pox Anthrax Q fever

45. a) b) c) d)

IOM in TU was established in 1971 1978 1976 1972

46. a) b) c) d)

M sc in Public Health in IOM was started in, 1991 1988 1993 1992

47. a) b) c) d)

M sc in Public Health in IOM was stopped in, 1996 1997 1998 1999

48. a) b) c) d)

Who gave the name sociology? Auguste comte Herbert spencer Emiel durkheim Max weber

49. a) b) c) d)

The father of sociology is, Auguste comte Herbert spencer Emiel durkheim Max weber

50. a) b) c) d)

Who is known as the real father of sociology, Auguste comte Herbert spencer Emiel durkheim Max weber

51. a) b) c) d)

Which is not the ascribed status? Sex Age Nationality Marital status

52. a) b) c) d)

Which is not achieved status? Marital status Racial status Occupation Education

53.

The process by which people acquire culture from others is known as,

a) b) c) d)

Acculturation Enculturation Enculturation Inculturation

54. a) b) c) d)

Father of public health is Cholera John snow Luis Pasteur Typhoid

55. a) b) c) d)

Handing down of opinion,customs,beliefs from generation to generation is known as, Tradition Custom Taboos Folk

56. a) b) c) d)

The smallest unit of culture is known as, Taboos Norms Mores Trait

57. a) b) c) d) 58. a) b)

Aflatoxin causes, Neurolathyrism Hepatoma Cholengiocarcunoma Botulism The reference protein is, Egg Milk

c) d)

Soybean Meat

59. a) b) c) d)

Cereal proteins are deficient in, Metionin Lysine Tryptophan Leucin

60. a) b) c) d)

Ecology and etiology of diseases is related to, Sociology in medicine Sociology of medicine Eco-socilogy Etio-sociology

61. a) b) c) d)

Wrong interpretion of sensation is known as, Illusion Hallucination Cognition Delirium

62. a) b) c) d)

Scientific examination of human behaviour is, Civic science Social science Anthropology None of above

63. a) b) c) d)

The term ‘introvert-extrovert’ was coined by, Carl jung Sigmund freud Erikson Adolf meyer

64. a) b) c) d)

IQ is calculated from, Chronological age Mental age Height and weight Both a and b

65. a) b) c) d)

A normal person has IQ of, 70-79 80-89 90-109 110-119

66. a) b) c) d)

A idiot has an IQ of, 0-25 26-50 51-70 71-80

67. a) b) c) d)

Standards of group behavior is Norm Values Beliefs Custom

68. a) b) c) d)

Inability to experience pleasure is known as, Unhappy Agitation Anhedonia Dejavu:

69. a) b) c) d)

Normal range of mood with absence of depressed or elevated mood is, Elation Euthymia Normal Intelligence

70.

A perception occurs in the absence of stimuli is.

a) b) c) d)

Delusion Illusion Hallucination None

71. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is corret Id+superego=ego Id+ego=superego Ego+superego=id None

72. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not defence mechanism Sublimation Substitution Rationalization Condensation

73. a) b) c) d)

Bond between the parents and children and grandchildren and so on is ……kinship. Affinal Consanguinal Patriarchal None

74. a) b) c) d)

Set of expectancies with regard to position is known as, Status Position Role None

75. a) b) c) d)

‘Manager’ post in organization is Position Status Role All

76. a) b) c) d)

Which is not projected aids of health education? transparencies epidiascope picture silhouette slide

77. a) b) c) d)

Which is the best health education method in mass? demonstration exhibition symposium role playing

78. a) b) c) d)

The three laws of learning i.e. law of readiness, law of exercise, law of effect is given by, I.V.Pavlov Edward 1 Thorndike Kurt lewin Skinner

79. a) b) c) d)

The introduction of various things like electricity, aero plane, television etc. is Invention Discovery Finding Exploration

80. a) b) c) d)

In proxemic theory of communication, distance, the social distance is, 0-18 inch 18-4feet 4-10 feet 10-100 feet

81. a) b) c) d)

Creative ideation is also known as Brain storming Workshop Symposium all

82.

A method of comparing the benefit measured in terms of a social objective of a project with all cost of that project is known as, a) Cost benefit analysis b) Cost effective analysis c) Cost utility analysis d) Cost efficiency analysis 83. a) b) c) d)

First and foremost element of PHC is, Immunization FP/MCH Health education Provision of safe drinking water

84. a) b) c) d)

First hospital in Nepal with thirty bedded Male and Female Section was established in, 1882 1884 1886 1890

85. a) b) c) d)

Among the routine Vaccine of EPI, which one is most sensitive to heart? TT Measles Polio DPT

86. a) b) c) d)

Vaccine that should be kept in freezer are… Polio, DPT and measles Polio, measles and BCG BCG, DPT and measles BCG, DPT and polio

87. a) b) c) d)

In epidemiological terminology human host is referred to as, Soil Seed Extrinsic factor none of them

88. a) b) c) d)

Level of resistance of a community or group of people to a particular disease is, Passive immunity Active immunity Herd immunity none of above

89. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is most common causes of maternal mortality in Nepal? Abortion Hypertension Malaria STDs

90. a) b) c) d)

Highest life expectancy at birth is in… China USA UK Japan

91. a) b) c) d)

Impounding reservoir is an example of, Surface water Rain water Ground water none of above

92.

According to guideline recommended by WHO for quality of water E.coli in distribution system per 100ml of water is, a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 5 93. a)

The acceptable level of iron in potable water is, 0.1 mg/L

b) c) d)

0.4 mg/L 0.05 mg/L 0.2 mg/L

94. a) b) c) d)

Split personality is related with Psychoneurosis Paranoid Schizophrenia Manic depression

95. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is the objective of health education Awareness, interest and adoption Information, motivation and guiding into action Interest, participation and reinforcement Evaluation, motivation and implementation

96. a) b) c) d)

According to Roger's model of adoption, people pass through a series for adoption Awareness, evaluation, trial, interest and adoption Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial Awareness, interest, trial , evaluation Interest, evaluation, trial, awareness

97. a) b) c) d)

Which of the following is not a key element of communication, Health educator Community people Flash card Evaluation

98. a) b) c) d)

Distortion of message means, Twisting of the message Loss of clarity Loss of certainty all of above

99.

The theory of communication which has been described as a properly prepared message according to the need of the receiver is called, a) Trickledown theory b) Bullet theory c) Fano d) Berlo 100. Source, message and receiver are three elements of communication in the model developed by, a) Aristotle b) Shannon c) Schramn d) Weber 101. Which of the following does not fall under planning? a) Follow up b) Plan formulation c) Execution d) Evaluation 102. In supervision, the most appropriate word is, a) Enforcement b) Reinforcement c) Suggestion d) Inspection 103. One of the main function of DPHO is, a) To increase community participation in health sector b) To manage the health post in districts c) Health promotion and hospital management d) Supervision and control of subhealth post 104. Motivation to the people in changing health behavior is, a) Incentives b) Counseling c) Education d) All of above

105. Midterm evaluation is done to a) Determine achievement b) Assess the degree of progress c) Correct the deviation only d) Support programme with resources 106. Which of the following is the very effective method of health education to bring about change in health behavior of people, a) Pannel discussion b) Symposium c) Group discussion d) Role play 107. What is the best way of changing the behavior a) Incentives b) Internalization c) Identification d) Enforcement