Prevencion Social de La Violencia y La Delincuencia

 

]Y@X@DLKJD \JLKBN C@ NB XKJN@DLKB [ NB C@NKDLP@DLKB KD\SKSPSJ C@ ]J\FYBCJ @D LK@DLKB\ KD\SKSPSJ ]@DBN@\ [ ]JNKSKLB LYKGKDBN GSYJ. OPBD LBYNJ\ FBYLKB X@NB\LJ

 

◊ JIO@SKXJ C@N LPY\J? Ljgpr`dc`r njs ckh`r`dt`s ljdl`ptjs y hjrgbs c` pr`v`dlküd, bsç ljgj njs ckh`r`dt`s prjfrbgbs y gjc`njs c` pbrlkpblküd pbrb ljgibr nb vkjn`dlkb y nb c`nkdlu`dlkb.

 

KDSYJCPLLKJD?

B trbvës trbvës c` nb akstjrkb djs a`gjs cbcj lu`dtb c` qu` tbdtj nb vkjn`dlkb ljgj nb c`nkdlu`dlkb sk`gpr` abd `xkscj `d du`strb sjlk`cbc, p`dsbdcj `rrüd`bg`dt` qu` `s udb ljdcultb dbturbn c`n ajgir`, pjr nj qu`cjs pbrbljdl`ptjs ljgibrnj `dt`dc`r `stjs y `s bsç d`l`sbrkj sbi`r ljgj trbtbr `st` prjin`gb, qu` lr`l` cçb ljd cçb sjir` tjcj `d njs bcjn`l`dt`s c` du`str d u`strj j pbçs.

 

◊ XKJN@DLKB? `s `n pj c` kdt`r kdt`rbllküd bllküd augbdb qu` s` gbdk`stb `d bqu`nnbs ljdcultbs j sktublkjd`s qu`, c` hjrgb c`nki`rbcb, prjvjlbd, j bg`dbzbd ljd abl`rnj, ud cbòj j sjg`gk`dtj frbv` (sklj j pskljnüfklj) b ud kdckvkcuj j udb ljn`lvkcbc

 

◊ @n `n`g`dtj `s`dlkbn `d nb vkjn`dlkb `s `n cbòj, tbdtj sklj ljgj pskljnüfklj. @st` pu`c` gbdkh`stbrs` c` gÿnpn`s gbd`rbs (pjr `o`gpnj, njs `sgunjs djlkvjs c` njs qu` c`p`dc`) y bsjlkbcj, kfubng`dt`, b vbrkbcbs hjrgbs c` c`strullküd? n`skjd`s augknnblkjd`s, bg`dbzbs, r`labzj, r`labzj , `tl. sklbs,

 

◊ @s c`stblbin` tbgikëd `n cbòj (`d hjrgb c` c`sljdbdzb j gk`cj) sjir` `n qu` s` ljdstruy`d nbs r`nblkjd`s kdt`rp`rsjdbn`s, ljdstruy`d kdt`rp`rsjdbn`s, pu`s `stâ `d `n jrkf`d c` njs prjin`gbs `d nbs r`nblkjd`s frupbn`s, iboj hjrgbs ljgj nb pjnbrkzblküd, r`s`dgk`dtj, `n jckj, `tl., qu`, b su v`z,`np`roucklb nbs r`c`s sjlkbn`s y c` ljgudkcbc.

 

◊ Jtrj bsp`ltj c` nb vkjn`dlkb qu` q u` aby qu` t`d`r `d lu`dtb `s qu` dj d`l`sbrkbg`dt` s` trbtb c` bnfj ljdsugbcj y ljdrgbcj5 nb vkjn`dlkb pu`c` gbdkh`stbrs` tbgikëd ljgj udb bg`dbzb sjst`dkcb y curbc`rb, lbusbdt` c` cbòjs pskljnüfkljsd`fbvbs `d quk`d`s pbc`l`d y ljd r`p`rluskjd`s d`fb vbs `d nbnbsjlk`cbc.

 

Nb vkjn`dlkb dj `s d dbtur bturbn bn ◊ Nb vkjn`dlkb s` pr`t`dc` oushlbr ljgj bnfj dbturbn cklk`dcj qu` njs s`r`s augbdjs sjgjs vkjn`dtjs pjr dbturbn`zb, qu` sk`gpr` abd `xkscj nbs fu`rrbs, y nbs p`n`bs pjr nj qu` r`suntb d`l`sbrkj cksdfukr nb bfr`skvkcbc, qu` sul`c` c` gbd`rb dbturbn, pjr du`strb a`r`dlkb f`dëlb, c` nb vkjn`dlkb, qu` `s prjvjlbcb sjlkbng`dt` pjr nbs r`nblkjd`s c` cjgkdblküd y suijrckdblküd `dtr` njs s`r`s augbdjs.

 

◊ Nb vkjn`dlkb `s udb ljdstrullkjd sjlkbn, dj ud h`djg`dj dbturbn dbturbn y `s pjskin` bltubr pbrb `nkgkdbrnb c` du`strbs du`strbs r`nblkjd`s r`nblkjd`s p`rsjdbn`s y sjlkbn`s

 

Lbusbs c` nb vkjn`dlkb ◊ @n bnljajnksgj? ud skd dÿg`rj c` lbsjs r`fkstrb qu` ud frbd pjr lk`dtj c` nbs guo`r`s qu` sjd bfr`ckcbs pjr sus ljgpbò`rjs ljdyufbn`s, `stâd iboj `n `h`ltj c`n bnljajn.

 

◊ Hbntb c` ljdlk`dlkb `d njs abiktbdt`s c` udb sjlk`cbc? lr``d qu` `stb `s nb g`ojr hjrgb c` r`bnkzbr nbs ljsbs? au`nfbs, rjt`js, fjnp`s, `tl.

 

◊ Hu`rt` kfdjrbdlkb qu` aby c` dj ljdjl`r g`ojr vçb pbrb r`sjnv`r nbs ljsbs? dj sbi`d qu` nb g`ojr hjrgb c` r`sjnv`r ud h`düg`djs sjlkbn `s ljdv`rsbdcj y bdbnkzbdcj quë lbusb `sj y nu`fj trbtbr c` sjnulkjdbrnj.

 

◊ @n dj pjc`r ljdtrjnbr njs kgpunsjs? gulabs v`l`s sjgjs kgpunskvjs, f`d`rbdcj bsç vkjn`dlkb, dj sbi`gjs lügj r`sjnv`r nbs ljsbs.

 

◊ Nb bntb c` ljgpr`dsküd `xkst`dt` `dtr` nbs pbr`obs, nb kdljgpbiknkcbc c` lbrblt`r`s ? nb vkjn`dlkb kdtrb-hbgknkbr `s nb lbusb GB[JY qu` `xkst` c` vkjn`dlkb, ud dkòj qu` s` lrç` c`dtrj c` ud bgik`dt` ljdklvj y pjlj brgjdkjsj ab s`r ,s`furj, udb p`rsjdb prjin`gâlb y ljdc` pjljs prkdlkpkjs p`rsjdbn`s.

 

◊ Hbntb c` ljgpr`dsküd ablkb njs dkòjs ? sbi`r qu` njs dkòjs sjd lrkbturbs qu` dj sbi`d nj qu` abl`d, sjd kdjl`dt`s. Gulabs gbcr`s gbntrbtbd gbntrb tbd b sus akojs, a kojs, y f`d`rbd bsç vkjn`dlkb.

 

◊ Nb crjfbckllküd crjfbckllküd? `s jtrb lbusb c` nb vkjn`dlkb, gulabs p`rsjdbs s` crjfbd pbrb pjc`r s`r nj qu` dj sjd `d nb r`bnkcbc, pbrb `slbpbr bsç c` nb r`bnkcbc lbusbdcj gulab vkjn`dlkb? sk dj `d`d lügj ljgprbr su ‑‛prjcultj‛‛ gbtbd y fjnp`bd abstb b su prjpkb gbcr`.

 

◊ C@NKDLP@DLKB? `s ud ljdoudtj c` kdhrbllkjd`s ljg`cbs ljdtrb nbs djrgbs  ourçcklbs, `n @stbcj, @stbcj, njs ik`d`s gbt`rkbn`s y nbs p`rsjdbs.

 

NB C@NKDLP@DLKB \@ CKXKC@ @D?

◊ B) C@NKDLP@DLKB G@DJY ◊ I) C@NKDLP@DLKB JYFBDK_BCB JYFBDK_BCB

 

  C@NKDLP@DLKB G@DJY (C@NKSJ\) ?

◊ - Yjij b lbsb abiktblküd ◊ - Yjij b trbds`ÿdt`s ◊ - Frb

 

C@NKDLP@DLKB JYFBDK_BCB (C@NKSJ\)?

- Dbrljtrâlj  - Yjij c` v`açlunjs - Srblj c` kdcjlug`dtbcjs

 

LBP\B\ LBP\ B\ C@ NB C@NKDLP@DLKB ◊ Lbusbs c` nb c`nkdlu`dlkb ◊ Nb c`nkdlu`dlkb hjrgb pbrt` kdt`frbdt` c` du`strb sjlk`cbc y nb`dgbyjr pbrt` c` njs c`nkdlu`dt`s ljgpjrtbd nj `s`dlkbn ljgj `n r`stj c` s` nb pjinblküd. Pdb ljds`lu`dlkb c` `stj `s qu` nb hjrgb qu` bcjpt` nb `xkst`dlkb ljckbdb -`s c`lkr, nb sjlk`cbc `d qu` vkvkgjs tjcjs djsjtrjs, lrkgkdbn`s j dj- s`râ nb qu` gâs kduyb `d `n c`sbrrjnnj y pbutbs c` nb c`nkdlu`dlkb

 

◊ Nb tbr`b c` nb nulab pr`v`dvb ljdtrb nbs lbusbs y nbs ljdcklkjd`s c` nb c`nkdlu`dlkb y c` njs ljgpjrtbgk`dtjs sjlkbng`dt` kdc`s`bin`s ljgp`t` b tjcbs nbs kdstulkjd`s sjlkbn`s.

 

◊ Nbs `xpnklblkjd`s r`nbvbs b nbs lbusbs c` nb c`nkdlu`dlkb iuslbd su jrkf`d `d t`jrçbs qu` s` ibsbd `d `n kdckvkcuj, `d nbs lkrludstbdlkbs qu` n` rjc`bd, j `d udb ljgikdblküd c` bgijs pjs c` `n`g`dtjs. \kd `gibrfj, nbs ckh`r`dlkbs c` jrc`d lunturbn dj sjd sulk`dt`g`dt` kgpjrtbdt`s pbrb pjc`r `sp`rbr qu` nbs lbusbs "kdckvkcubn`s" vbrç`d `d frbd g`ckcb.

 

◊ @d nb lrkgkdjnjfçb `xkst`d ckv`rsbs t`jrçbs, `n `dhjqu` qu` s` ab cbcj `d nnbgbr t`jrçb c` nb blvkcbc rudbrkb,

brgb qu` sjd tr`s njs `n`g`dtjs qu` kduy`d `d nb fëd`sks c`n bltj c`nklvj? ◊ jio`tjs ud kdckvkcuj ljd t`dc`dlkbs c`nklvbs, ◊ kdt`r`sbdt`s pbrb ud bltj c`nklvj, ◊ bus`dlkb c` prjt`llküd prjt`llküd sulk`dt`.

 

◊ @n bltj lrkgkdbn s` prjcul` lubdcj ud kdckvkcuj kdlnkdbcj b nb c`nkdlu`dlkb `dtrb `d ljdtbltj ljd ud jio`tj kdt`r`sbdt` pbrb ud bltj c`nklvj qu` lbr`l` c` nb prjt`llküd sulk`dt`.

 

Kdckvkcujs ljd t`dc`dlkbs c`nklvbs ◊ @n ljgpjrtbgk`dtj c`nklvj ljgk`dzb b g`ducj `d njs prkg`rjs bòjs c` nb bcjn`sl`dlkb ljd p`qu`òjs aurtjs y bsbntjs. @d frbd g`ckcb, `stb c`nkdlu`dlkb `s c` lbrâlt`r jlbskjdbn, `s c`lkr, qu` rbrb v`z `s pr`g`cktbcb y qu` pu`c` surfkr c`n c`s`j c` ckv`rrs` ljd njs bgkfjs. Nb gbyjrçb c` njs  oüv`d`s dj pbsb c` baç, p`rj bnfudjs vbd gâs bnnâ y ljg`t`d c`nktjs gâs frbv`s.

 

  Lubdtj gâs s` p`rgktb p`rp`tubr `st` pj c` ljdcultbs c`nklvbs, gâs cklkn s`râ hr`dbrnbs g`ckbdt` g`ckcbs sjlkbn`s j c` kdt`rv`dlküd ljd d`s pr`v`dvjs.

 

HJYGB\ C@ ]Y@X@DLKJD \JLKBN   Ljdoudtj c` pjnçlbs pÿinklbs, prjfr prjfrbgbs bgbs y bllkjd`s jrk`dtbcbs b r`culkr hbltjr`s hbltjr`s c` rk`sfj qu` hbvjr`zlbd nb f`d`rblküd c` vkjn`dlkb y c`nkdlu`dlkb, bsç ljgj b ljgibr nbs cksdtbs lbusbs y hbltjr`s hbltjr`s qu` nb f`d`rbd.

 

◊ C` blu`rcj b nb lrkgkdjnjfçb, pr`v`dkr, „@s `n ljdjl`r ljd bdlkpblküd nb prjibiknkcbc c` udb ljdcultb lrkgkdbn ckspjdk`dcj njs g`ckjs d`l`sbrkjs pbrb `vktbrnb.

 

◊ @xt`dckëdcjdjs `d lkhrbs `stbcçslbs jlkbn`s ` krr`prjlabin`s, bnfj `stâ pbsbdcj `d `n s`dj c` nbs sjlk`cbc`s jllkc`dtbn`s su c`rkvblküd nb ljdjl`gjs tjcjs? vkjn`dlkb `dy tjcbs sus hjrgbs, c`nktj gâs dug`rjsj y gâs frbv`, nkgktblkjd`s b nb nki`rtbc c` njs lkucbcbdjs ljgud`s qu` c`i`d r`strkdfkr sus blvkcbc`s pjr t`gjr5 s`dgk`dtj f`d`rbnkzbcj c` kds`furkcbc y `djrg`s ljstjs pbrb njs `stbcjs `d skst`gbs p`dkt`dlkbrkjs pjlj `lk`dt`s, `d trkiudbn`s n`dtjs y iurjlrbzbcjs

 

◊ Njs @stbcjs Pdkcjs c` Bgërklb kdvk`rt`d `d `n skst`gb ljrr`llkjdbn y c` r`abiknktblküd gâs c` 8=.=== gknnjd`s c` cünbr`s bdubn`s, nj qu` skfdklb P$\ 283.81