Presupuesto de Obra

 

FLKH FLK H

EGMEOH MH CD QHN

ZCDGECCD_ HVOHC

DZZ_ MH MH EGAHGEH^ËD

HVZ VZDG DGME ME^ ^ KH KHGÐ GÐ.. ..

Flkh Flkh ²  ² Merhooeÿg y hvdcudoeÿg mh prlyhotl prlyhotls/lnrds s/lnrds ²  ² Zrhs Zrhsupuhstl upuhstl mh Lnrd ² Lnrd ² Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D LN^D

DOH^ DO H^OD OD MH

NX_OD HG GXH_]^D QHN Nðsquhmd phrslgdcezdm

Olkpdrth

Z^H_XZXH_]L Z^H_ XZXH_]L MH LN^D

NÐ_TXHMD_ ZD]^LOEGDMD_

Zunceodml Zunceo dml plr Ega. Oevec hg 4104?

pcdgteccd pdrd fdohr ug prhsupuhstl

Egstdcdoeÿg, prlyhotls, vhgtds vh gtds

prhsupuhstl prhs upuhstl lnrd

Adshs Ads hs y vdoeÿ mh usl khmeol

prhsupuhstl prhs upuhstl mh olgstruooelg

Egstdcdoelghs pdrd adshs y vdoeÿ mh usl Egstdcdoelghs khmeol0 khm eol0 lxeahgl, derh khmeoegdc, vdoel, hto

prhsupuhstl prhs upuhstl mh lnrd mh ugd vevehgmd

prhsupuhstl prhs upuhstl egahgehred oevec

hchotrlkhmeod-egahgehred.olk hchot rlkhmeod-egahgehred.olk

ÐGH]H HG IDOHNLLB

DN^E^

Ouhvd … Ouhvd mhc mhc Egahgehrl Egahgehrl … 4::.81? Kh austd austd 4:: 81? Kh

_dcumls Egahgehrls, _dcumls  Egahgehrls, olkpdrtekls hstd egilrkdoeÿg rhcdoelgdmd rhcdoelgdmd olg hc Zrhsupuhstl mh Lnrd, Lnrd, hsphrdk hs phrdkls ls chs shd mh utecemdm.

Dcaug Dc augls ls olgohptls olgohptls mh prhsupuhstdr0 prhsupuhstdr0

Kh austd Kh  austd hstd päaegd

Xsdr dpp

D^]ËOXCL_ ZLZXCD^H_ • Hs Hs cd prhmeooeÿg prhmeooeÿg klghtdred quh rhprhshgtd rhdcezdr ugd dotevemdm dotevemdm l tdrhd mhthrkegdmd. • Oäcoucl dprlxekdml mhc olstl mh ugd lnrd. Meshôl mh pdvekhgtls mh flrkeaÿg, Oäcoucl mh • Hs cd hxprhseÿg hg oeirds klghtdreds mhc prlardkd mh trdnd`l prhvestl hg ug prlyhotl. hsphslrhs - Kåtlml ZOD • Hs Hs   hc klgtl quh sh dutlrezd olk olkl dprlpedoeÿg dprlpedoeÿg pdrd egvhrter hg cd kdthredcezdoeÿg mh ug Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D prlyhotl prly hotl hsphoëieol. Mhsodrad Zcdgeccds Hxohc y Fl`ds mh Oäcoucl pdrd Egahgehrëd Oevec

¼Tuå ¼T uå hs hc prhsupuhstl mh lnrd<

KßMXCL MH IEGX^D K.I. (KßMXCL Zrhsupuhstdr ugd lnrd, hs hstdnchohr mh quå hstä olkpuhstd (olkplseoeÿg oudcetdtevd) y A^DGXCLKÅ]^EOL) ouägtds ugemdmhs mh odmd olkplghgth sh rhquehrhg (olkplseoeÿg oudgtetdtevd) pdrd, H`hs hquevdchgths iegdckhgth, dpceodr prhoels d odmd ugl y lnthghr su vdclr hg ug klkhgtl mdml. Ocdshs y ]epls mh H`hs (_ekpch, ]ägmhk, ]remhk, Mlnch, ]repch) Olgstruooeÿg mh kurls mh kdkplsthrëd mh cdmreccl _hôdchs ^hstreotevds (_hôdcezdoeÿg y shauremdm vedc) ]EZL_ MH OLG]^D]L_ HG CD OLG_]^XOOEßG MH LN^D_. Hxphmehgth tåogeol mh ugd vevehgmd (Egocuyh Zcdgls) NCLA ^LCC Oevec Hxohc EgahOevec _EAGEIEODML MH ODGOELGH_ Tuet _klbega Oÿkputls Kåtreols Olgstruooeÿg mh Hmeieoels Lnrd Aruhsd Olgstruooeÿg mh Hmeieoels Lnrd Iegd Dcc = Dgmrlem Zrhvedkhgth sh mhnh slkhthr hc prlyhotl d cls seauehgths dgäceses0

dhrlahghrdmlrhs Odsds mh Kdmhrd

 

Ahlkåtreol0 _eageieod hc hstumel mh cls pcdgls mh olgstruooeÿg, hs mhoer cd • Dgäceses Ahlkåtreol0 mhthrkegdoeÿg mh cd odgtemdm mh vlcðkhghs hg cd lnrd (oÿkputls kåtreols, dgäceses mh prhoels ugetdrels).

Egstdcdoeÿg, prlyhot prlyhotls, ls, vhgtds - Adshs y vdoeÿ mh usl khmeol Dgugoel _dnhr käs Olkpdrth

• Dgäceses Hstrdtåaeol0 Hstrdtåaeol0 Tuh hs cd mhiegeoeÿg mh cd ilrkd hg quh sh h`houtdrä, dmkegestrdrä y ollrmegdrd cd olgstruooeÿg mh cd lnrd l hc mhsdrrlccl mh hstd. Hstl ahghrd mhthrkegdmds dotevemdmhs quh mhnhg rhdcezdrsh, phrl quh gl sh hgouhgtrdg hg cls pcdgls mh olgstruooeÿg, seg hkndral, tlmds åstds dotevemdmhs tehghg ug olstl hg cl quh rhprhshgtd hc prhsupuhstl mh cd lnrd. • Dgäceses mhc Hgtlrgl0 Hgtlrgl0 Mhiegeoeÿg y vdclrezdoeÿg mh olstls gl ceadmls d cd h`houoeÿg iëseod mh dotevemdmhs l mh su dmkegestrdoeÿg y olgtrlc, segl mh rhquhrekehgtls prlihselgdchs, mh khrodml l ekplseoelghs aunhrgdkhgtdchs (olghxeÿg d shrveoels pðnceols, trdnd`ls mh keteadoeÿg mh ekpdotl dknehgtdc, hto.).

OD^DO]H^Ë_]EOD_ MHC Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D ]lml prhsupuhstl tehgh oudtrl odrdothrësteods iugmdkhgtdchs0 hs dprlxekdml, hs segaucdr, hs thkplrdc y hs ugd fhrrdkehgtd mh olgtrlc. Hc prhsupuhstl mh lnrd hs dprlxekdml, dprlxekdml, sus prhveselghs sh dohrodrdg kds l khgls dc olstl rhdc mh hc cd orethrel lnrd, (vesudcezdoeÿg mhphgmehgml olrrhotd mh cd mhc fdnecemdm (uslmh olrrhotl tåogeods prhsupuhstdchs), mhsdrrlccl cd lnrd) ymh hxphrehgoed mhc prhsupuhstdmlr. Hc prhsupuhstl mh ugd lnrd hs segaucdr, segaucdr, olkl cl hs odmd lnrd, sus olgmeoelghs mh clodcezdoeÿg, ocekd y khmel dknehgth, odcemdm mh cd kdgl mh lnrd odrdothrësteods mhc olgstruotlr, hto. Odmd lnrd rhquehrh ug prhsupuhstl prlpel dsë olkl odmd phrslgd l hkprhsd tehgh su ilrkd pdrteoucdr mh prhsupuhstdr. Hc prhsupuhstl mh lnrd hs thkplrdc, thkplrdc, cls olstls quh hg åc sh hstdnchohg sÿcl slg väcemls kehgtrds thgadg veahgoed cls prhoels quh servehrlg mh ndsh pdrd su hcdnlrdoeÿg. Cls pregoepdchs idotlrhs mh vdredoeÿg slg0 Egorhkhgtl mhc olstl mh cls egsukls y shrveoels2 utecezdoeÿg mh guhvls prlmuotls y tåogeods2 mhsdrrlccl mh guhvls hquepls, fhrrdkehgtds, kdthredchs, thoglclaëd, hto.2 mhsouhgtls plr vlcukhg2 rhmuooeÿg hg lihrtds mh egsukls plr setudoelghs hsphoedchs, odknels hstdoelgdchs.

Hc prhsupuhstl mh ugd lnrd hs ugd fhrrdkehgtd mh olgtrlc, olgtrlc , phrketh olrrhcdoelgdr cd h`houoeÿg prhsupuhstdc olg hc dvdgoh iëseol, su olkpdrdoeÿg olg hc olstl rhdc phrketh mhthotdr y olrrhaer idccds y prhvhger odusdchs mh vdredoeÿg plr d`usth hg dcodgohs l odknels hg dotevemdmhs. Gl mhnh olgohnersh olkl ug mloukhgtl hstäteol, ouyd iugoeÿg olgocuyh ugd vhz hcdnlrdml. Hc prhsupuhstl mh olgstruooeÿg sh mhnh hstruoturdr olkl ug egstrukhgtl megäkeol, quh dmhkäs mh olgiednch y prhoesl shd iäoeckhgth olgtrlcdnch pdrd phrketer su dotudcezdoeÿg sesthkäteod y hvetdr quh sh olgvehrtd hg ugd fhrrdkehgtd lnslchtd y mh plod utecemdm präoteod.

¼OßKL ODCOXCD^ HC Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D U CL_ OL_]L_ MH OLG_]^XOOEßG< Hc prhsupuhstl hg olgstruooeÿg hs ugd fhrrdkehgtd quh tehgh plr ln`htl mhthrkegdr dgteoepdmdkhgth hc olstl mh cd h`houoeÿg kdthredc mh ugd lnrd.

Hcdnlrdoeÿg mhc Zrhsupuhstl mh Lnrd _h rhdcezd olg ndsh hg cls pcdgls y hg cds hsphoeieodoelghs tåogeods mh ug prlyhotl, dmhkäs mh ltrds olgmeoelghs mh h`houoeÿg, sh hcdnlrdg cls oÿkputls mh cls trdnd`ls d h`houtdr, sh fdohg cls dgäceses mh prhoels ugetdrels mh cls mevhrsls ëthks y sh hstdnchohg cls vdclrhs pdroedchs mh cls odpëtucls hg quh sh darupdg cls ëthks, y dsë lnthghr hc vdclr tltdc mh cd lnrd. Cls pdsls d shauer slg0

Oerouetls hchotrlgeols OevecAhhbs _thgoec Drts

 

• Cestdml mh prhoels näseols.näseols .- Hc prhsupuhstl mhnh egocuer cd cestd mh prhoels näseols mh kdthredchs, hquepls y sdcdrels utecezdmls. • Dgäceses ugetdrels.ugetdrels.- Egocuyh egmeodoelghs mh odgtemdmhs y olstls mh kdthredchs, trdgsplrths, trdgsplrt hs, mhsphrmeoels, rhgmekehgtls, olstl mh kdgl mh lnrd, hto.

• Zrhsupuhstl plr odpëtucls.odpëtucls.- Cls olstls mh lnrd sh prhshgtdg mevememls plr odpëtucls mh douhrml olg hc sesthkd mh olgstruooeÿg, olgtrdtdoeÿg, prlardkdoeÿg, prlardkdoeÿg, hto. Olkpdrth • Olkplghgths mhc prhsupuhstl.prhsupuhstl.- _h prhshgtd hc mhsaclsh mhc prhsupuhstl olg cds odgtemdmhs y prhoels tltdchs mh sus olkplghgths mevememls dsë0 kdthredchs, kdgl mh lnrd, sunolgtrdtls, hquepls y adstls ahghrdchs. Iegdckhgth hg0 olstls merhotls y olstls egmerhotls. • Ihofd mhc prhsupuhstl.prhsupuhstl.- _h mhnh egmeodr cd ihofd hg cd quh sh fdoh hc hstekdtevl, hg odsl mh fdnhr prlyhooelghs mh olstls hg hc tehkpl, sh mhnhg egmeodr.

D`usth l Klmeieodoeÿg mhc Zrhsupuhstl. _h egsesth hg hc odräothr megäkeol mhc prhsupuhstl quh olgcchvd olgcchvd hc d`usth phreÿmeol, pdrd quh servd mh fhrrdkehgtd mh olgtrlc, quh phrketd tlkdr cds mhoeselghs lplrtugds quh adrdgteohg cd ouckegdoeÿg hxetlsd mhc prlyhotl prlyhotl,, pdrd tlmds cds pdrths. Hgtrh cds olgmeoelghs mh ugd lnrd, quh dc klmeieodrsh egoemhg hg cls olstls y dcthrdg su prhsupuhstl,, sh puhmhg shôdcdr0 prhsupuhstl • ^hilrkds d cls pcdgls quh ekpcequh kdylrhs odgtemdmhs mh cls ëthks prhvestls0 lnrds dmeoelgdchs, l quh olgcchvhg trdnd`ls meihrhgths quh gl sh tuvehrlg hg ouhgtd lreaegdckhgth hg hc prhsupuhstl, lnrds hxtrds. ]dkneåg sh puhmhg prhshgtdr meskeguoelghs hg cds odgtemdmhs mh cls ëthks prhvestls. • Odknels hg cds hsphoeieodoelghs mh cd olgstruooeÿg quh klmeiequhg hc gevhc mh odcemdm y olstl mh su prhsupuhstl egeoedc. • Dcthrdoelghs mhc prlardkd mh trdnd`l olg ndsh hg hc oudc sh hcdnlrÿ hc prhsupuhstl mh cd lnrd, quh puhmhg klmeieodr cls rhoursls mh tehkpl, kdthredchs, kdgl mh lnrd, hquepls, hto. • Odknels hg cds olgmeoelghs dsukemds pdrd rhdcezdr cds lnrds0 lradgezdoeÿg ahghrdc, klmdcemdm mh olgtrdtdoeÿg l pdal, sesthkds olgstruotevls, rhgmekehgtls, mhsphrmeoels, olgmeoelghs meihrhgths mh suhcl, rlod l khmel mh trdnd`l, y hg ahghrdc oudcquehr olgmeoeÿg quh seageiequh odsl ilrtuetl, iuhrzd kdylr l idotlrhs ekprhvestls.

• Idccds mh olgstruooeÿg quh mhnhg olrrhaersh l mhthrelrls quh thgadg quh rhpdrdrsh lodselgdgml trdnd`ls l mhsphrmeoels y quh olgcchvhg kdylrhs olstls. • Cd icuotudoeÿg mh cls prhoels olkhroedchs mh cls egsukls näseols y cls olstls iegdgoehrls, slg olgmeoelghs hxthrgds d cd lnrd quh, se nehg gl sh lreaegdg hg hccd, egoemhg hg sus olstls y dihotdg su prhsupuhstl prhsupuhstl.. • Hg holglkëds egicdoelgdreds, cds dczds mh prhoels mhc khrodml lnceadg d egocuer hg cls prhsupuhstls cls egorhkhgtls olrrhsplgmehgths d cd prlyhooeÿg mh cds dczds l dotudcezdrsh phreÿmeodkhgthh pdrd fdohr cds rhshrvds mh odpetdc y pcdghdr cls icu`ls mh od`d. phreÿmeodkhgt

Cls Olstls hg Olgstruooeÿg. Hg ahghrdc sh puhmhg emhgteieodr cls seauehgths ardgmhs olkplghgths cls oudchs pdrteoepdg hg cls olstls näseols mh ugd lnrd0 • Kdthredchs. • Kdgl mh lnrd. • Hquepls y fhrrdkehgtds. • Adstls ahghrdchs0 dmkegestrdoeÿg h ekprhvestls. • Ekpuhstls.

 

Cls trhs prekhrls olkplghgths sh mhglkegdg olstls merhotls. ]ehghg ugd rhcdoeÿg merhotd olg cd h`houoeÿg iëseod mh cd lnrd, hstls olstls hstäg merhotdkhgth rhcdoelgdmls olg cds odgtemdmhs mh lnrd d h`houtdr. Cls adstls ahghrdchs tdkneåg sh olglohg olkl olstls egmerhotls, hstäg rhcdoelgdmls hsphoedckhgth olg hc tehkpl mh h`houoeÿg, h egocuyhg tlmls dquhccls idotlrhs meihrhgths mh cls olstls merhotls, quh dihotdg cd h`houoeÿg mh cd lnrd egocuyhgml adstls dmkegestrdtevls, mh kdgthgekehgtl, iegdgoehrls, ekpuhstls, pÿcezds, shrveoels pðnceols, olkugeodoelghs, olgtrlc tåogeol, odkpdkhgtls, vëds mh doohsl, hto., dmhkäs mh cls ekprhvestls.

H]DZD_ HG HC H_]XMEL MH XG Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D

Olkpdrth

Ahghrdckhgth, oudgml sh rhdcezd ug prhpuhstl, sh tehgh ug tehkpl mhiegeml pdrd rhdcezdrcl y mhsmh hc pugtl mh vestd mh ugd hkprhsd olgstruotlrd, sh tehgh quh oukpcer olg ugd shreh mh dsphotls tåogeols pdrd cd prhshgtdoeÿg mh cd prlpuhstd, plr cl tdgtl sh mhnhg tlkdr cls seauehgths dsphotls0 4. _h mhnh dgdcezdr hc odchgmdrel pdrd cd prhshgtdoeÿg mh cd prlpuhstd, hs mhoer tlkdr hg ouhgtd oudgml sh thrkegdrä hc dgäceses mh cls prhoels mh cls kdthredchs, hc tehkpl hg quh sh thrkegdrä mh hcdnlrdr cls dsphotls tåogeols mh cd prlpuhstd, tehkpl quh sh rhquhrerä cd olkpdaegdoeÿg mh cd prlpuhstd, hto.

>. Zlsthrelrkhgth sh mhnh rhdcezdr ug hxfdustevl dgäceses mh cds ndshs mh cd ceoetdoeÿg pcdskdml hg hc pcehal mh olgmeoelghs ltlradml plr cd hkprhsd olgtrdtdgth. ?. _h mhnh prhpdrdr ug cestdml mh oltezdoelghs mh cls kdthredchs d utecezdr hg cd lnrd, pdrd hstl sh mhnh thghr ocdrdkhgth emhgteieodmds cds hxeahgoeds y hsphoeieodoelghs tåogeods quh pemh cd hgtemdm olgtrdtdgth. Hg hc odsl mh oltezdoelghs mh sunolgtrdtls sh mhnh prlourdr hgtrhadr hc käxekl mh egilrkdoeÿg mesplgench dc oltezdmlr. =. Xgd vhz tlkdml ug olgloekehgtl odndc mhc trdnd`l d h`houtdr y cds olgmeoelghs ekpuhstds plr cd hgtemdm olgtrdtdgth hs sehkprh rholkhgmdnch ugd vesetd dc cuadr, quh ahghrdckhgth hs hxeaemd plr cd hgtemdm olgtrdtdgth hg hc pcehal mh olgmeoelghs. Hg hstd vesetd dc cuadr sh mhnh mhthotdr cds olgmeoelghs hg quh sh mhnhrä hihotudr cd lnrd, cls doohsls, setels mh egstdcdoeÿg mh idhgds, rhstreooelghs mh pdsl hg puhgths y odkegls, odcemdm mhc thrrhgl, mesplgenecemdm mh kdthredchs, kdmhrds, olknustench, daud pltdnch, khmels mh trdgsplrt trdgsplrthh mhc phrslgdc, vhreieodr hc khrodml mh cls kdthredchs d utecezdr, utecezdr, ocekdtlclaëd, hto. 8. Ltrl pdsl ekplrtdgth hg hc hstumel mhc prhsupuhstl hs hc mh prlvhhrsh mh ug cestdml mh prhoels dotudcezdml mh kdgl mh lnrd y kdquegdreds. Hg hc odsl mh cds kdquegdreds sh mhnh tlkdr hg ouhgtd hc olstl mhc olknustench l cd icuotudoeÿg quh thgmrä hsth murdgth hc trdgsoursl mh cd rhdcezdoeÿg mh cd lnrd, kdgthgekehgtl, mhsadsth mh ghukäteols, hto.

OL_]L_ ME^HO]L_ Hc olstl merhotl mhc prhoel ugetdrel mh odmd ëthk mhnh egocuer tlmls cls olstls hg quh sh egourrh pdrd rhdcezdr odmd dotevemdm, hg ahghrdc, hsth olstl merhotl hstä olgilrkdml plr trhs olkplghgths quh mhphgmhg mhc tepl mh ëthk l dotevemdm quh sh hstå prhsupuhstdgml. (hxodvdoeÿg,, flrkeaÿg drkdml pdrd veads, rhpcdgthl, hto.). (hxodvdoeÿg • Kdthredchs0 hs hc olstl mh cls kdthredchs puhstls hg lnrd. • Kdgl mh Lnrd0 hs hc olstl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd egvlcuordmd hg hc ëthk, shpdrdm plr odmd hsphoedcemdm, plr h`hkpcl, hg hc odsl mh ugd vead mh flrkeaÿg drkdml sh ghohsetd cd pdrteoepdoeÿg mh dcndôec, hgolirdmlr y hgihrrdmlr. Zlr ltrd pdrth, sh mhnh tlkdr tdkneåg hg ouhgtd cls nhghieoels sloedchs. • Kdquegdred, hquepl y fhrrdkehgtds0 hs hc olstl mh cls hquepls, kdquegdreds y fhrrdkehgtds utecezdmds hg hc ëthk quh sh hstä dgdcezdgml. _hauemdkhgth sh prhshgtd cd khtlmlclaëd pdrd mhthrkegdr cls olstls mh odmd ugl mh cls olkplghgths mhc olstl merhotl.

¼Tuå slg cls kdthredchs mh olgstruooeÿg< Cls kdthredchs slg cls rhoursls quh sh utecezdg hg odmd ugd mh cds dotevemdmhs l ëthks mh cd lnrd. Cls kdthredchs hstäg mhthrkegdmls plr cds hsphoeieodoelghs tåogeods, mlgmh sh mhiegh cd odcemdm, odgtemdm, kdrod, prlohmhgoed, olclr, ilrkd, l oudcquehr ltrd odrdothrësteod ghohsdred pdrd su emhgteieodoeÿg.

 

Olstl mh cls Kdthredchs Hc olstl mh cls kdthredchs olgsesth hg ugd oltezdoeÿg dmhoudmd mh cls kdthredchs d utecezdr hg ugd mhthrkegdmd dotevemdm l ëthk, hstd oltezdoeÿg mhnh shr meihrhgoedmd plr hc tepl mh kdthredc y nusodgml dc prlvhhmlr käs olgvhgehgth. Hc prhoel d olgsemhrdr mhnh shr hc puhstl hg lnrd, plr cl tdgtl, hsth prlohsl puhmh shr dihotdml plr vdrels idotlrhs tdchs olkl0 olstl mh trdgsplrth, ilrkds mh pdal, vlcðkhghs mh olkprd, lihrtds mhc klkhgtl, hto. Hc olstl mh cls kdthredchs tehgh ugd ardg ekplrtdgoed hg hc oäcoucl mhc prhsupuhstl, mhneml d quh hg hc odsl mh quh sh olkhtd hrrlrhs hg hstd pdrth, trdh olkl olgshouhgoed ug Olkpdrth rhsuctdml kuy dch`dml mh cd rhdcemdm, y plr cl tdgtl ugd tltdc mestlrseÿg hg hc olstl tltdc mh cd lnrd, quh hg odsl mh shr ugd ceoetdoeÿg hcekegd merhotdkhgth dc olgtrdtestd quh sh prhshgtd d hstd. Zlr ltrd pdrth, sh mhnhrä thghr olgloekehgtl mh tlmd cd mevhrsemdm mhc khrodml, hg oudgtl d cls kdthredchs d utecezdr, ugd meihrhgoed mh prhoel këgekd plmrä egoemer hg cls vlcðkhghs ardgmhs mh kdthredc d olkprdr quh sh ghohsetd hg cd olgstruooeÿg mh ugd lnrd.

^hgmekehgtl mh cls Kdthredchs Ltrl dsphotl quh sh mhnh tlkdr hg ouhgtd hg cl quh sh rhiehrh d cls kdthredchs hs hc rhgmekehgtl quh tehghg hstls, hs mhoer cd odgtemdm mh kdthredc quh sh ghohsetd hg ugd mhthrkegdmd dotevemdm l ëthk. Cd odgtemdm mh kdthredchs sh mhthrkegd khmedgth ug hstumel dgdcëteol, hg hc oudc sh olgsemhrd hc rhgmekehgtl mhc kdthredc quh kdthredc quh hs prlpel mh odmd ugl mh sus olkplghgths, dc oudc sh dmeoelgd cds pårmemds prlmuoemds plr irdoturds irdoturds murdgth hc trdgsplrth mhc kdthredc quh ekplsenecetd hc hkpchl hg cd lnrd. Åstds pårmemds slg hxprhsdmds hg ug mhthrkegdml plrohgtd`h d cl quh sh ccdkd hc rhgmekehgtl ghtl, ghtl, dmeoelgdgml d åsth md olkl rhsuctdml hc rhgmekehgtl tltdc. tltdc. Hs mhoer0 ^hgm ]ltdc;^hgm rhdc+ ^hgm ghtl _eg hkndral, fdy quh mhoer quh hc oäcoucl mh åstls rhgmekehgtls sh fdccdg khmedgth hxfdustevls hstumels, phrl hg hc odsl mh cds ceoetdoelghs, hg cls pcehals mh olgmeoelghs sh hgouhgtrdg cds hsphoeieodoelghs tåogeods mhc prlyhotl, prlyhotl, plr cl tdgtl sh tehgh ug pdräkhtrl mh cls rhgmekehgtls mh cls kdthredchs quh sh mhnhg utecezdr hg ugd mhthrkegdmd dotevemdm. Zlr h`hkpcl, hg hc odsl mh cd olgstruooeÿg mh ugd zdpdtd mh iugmdoeÿg, hc rhgmekehgtl mh cls kdthredchs pdrd hc flrkeaÿg drkdml sh kuhstrd d olgtegudoeÿg0

^hgmekehgtl mh kdthredchs Pdpdtd mh Iugmdoeÿg (k?) - Mlseieodoeÿg 0 40?0= Kdthredchs

^hgmekehgtls

Ohkhgtl

>=> Ba.

Drhgd

:,8= k?

Ardvd

:,1= k?

Iehrrl mh Olgstruooeÿg

94 Ba.

Kdmhrd mh Olgstruooeÿg

=: p>

Ocdvls

:.> Ba.

Dcdknrh mh dkdrrh

:,?: Ba.

¼Tuå hs cd Kdgl mh Lnrd mh olgstruooeÿg< Cd kdgl mh lnrd hs ug rhoursl mhthrkegdgth hg cd prhpdrdoeÿg mh cls olstls ugetdrels. _h olkplgh mh meihrhgths odthalrëds mh phrslgdc tdchs olkl0 odpdtdohs, dcndôechs, kdgl mh lnrd hsphoedcezdmd, phlghs y mhkäs phrslgdc quh dihotd merhotdkhgth dc olstl mh cd lnrd. Cls sdcdrels mh cls rhoursls mh kdgl mh lnrd hstäg ndsdmls hg hc gðkhrl mh flrds plr mëd, y hc gðkhrl mh mëds plr shkdgd. Cd tdsd sdcdredc flrdred egocuyh0 sdcdrel näseol, nhghieoels sloedchs, vdodoelghs, ihredmls, slnrh tehkpls y tlmls cls nhghieoels chadchs quh cd hkprhsd ltlrauh dc pdës.

 

Olstl mh cd Kdgl mh Lnrd Hs ltrl mh cls idotlrhs mhthrkegdgths hg cd prhpdrdoeÿg mh cls olstls ugetdrels. _h olkplgh mh `lrgdchs y suhcmls mh phlghs, dcndôechs, kdgl mh lnrd hsphoedcezdmd y mhkäs phrslgdc quh dihotd merhotdkhgth d cls meihrhgths ëthks mh cd lnrd. D phsdr mh cd prlarhsevd khodgezdoeÿg y hc hkpchl odmd vhz kdylr mh hchkhgtls prhidnreodmls, cd kdgl mh lnrd seauh dplrtdgml cd kdylr olgtrenuoeÿg hg cls trdnd`ls mh olgstruooeÿg. Zdrd cd vdclrdoeÿg mhc olstl flrdrel, mhnh tlkdrsh hg ouhgtd hc sdcdrel näseol, dc oudc mhnhkls darhadr cds egoemhgoeds mh cls nhghieoels sloedchs.

Olkpdrth

^hgmekehgtl mh cd Kdgl mh Lnrd Hc rhgmekehgtl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd sh puhmh mhieger olkl cd odgtemdm mh ugemdmhs eaudchs quh ug lnrhrl puhmh fdohr hg ug phrelml ie`l l dcthrgdtevdkhgth hc tehkpl quh sh rhquehrh mh ug lnrhrl pdrd fdohr ugd ugemdm mh lnrd2 meofl hg ilrkd i lrkd rhsukemd, hc rhgmekehgtl hs0 • Cd odgtemdm mh lnrd fhofd hg cd ugemdm mh tehkpl, l • Hc tehkpl ghohsdrel pdrd fdohr ugd ugemdm mh lnrd. Zdrd fdohr ug dgäceses mhc rhgmekehgtl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd, sh mhnh tlkdr hg ouhgtd hc tehkpl tltdc mh phrkdghgoed mh ug trdnd`dmlr hg ugd lnrd sh dprlvhofd sÿcl pdroedckhgth, pumehgml fdohrsh ugd sunmeveseÿg mh su trdnd`l mh cd seauehgth kdghrd0 • ]rdnd`l prlmuotevl0 prlmuotevl0 dotevemdm quh dplrtd merhotdkhgth d cd prlmuooeÿg, plr h`hkpcl0 cd olclodoeÿg mh hgolirdml, flrkealgdml, venrdml, hto. • ]rdnd`l olgtrenutlrel0 olgtrenutlrel0 dotevemdmhs mh dplyl quh mhnhg shr rhdcezdmds pdrd quh hc trdnd`l prlmuotevl sh puhmd fdohr, plr h`hkpcl0 trdscdml mhc hgolirdml d su cuadr, cekpehzd mh suphrieoehs pdrd hc flrkealgdml flrkealgdml,, hto. • ]rdnd`l gl olgtrenutlrel0 olgtrenutlrel0 slg tlmds cds mhkäs dooelghs quh gl sh hgouhgtrdg mhgtrl cds khgoelgdmds dgthrelrkhgth y quh rhprhshgtdg tehkpls mhsdprlvhofdmls, plr h`hkpcl0 hsphrd mh kdthredchs idctdgths, i dctdgths, olgvhrsdoeÿg hgtrh trdnd`dmlrhs, hto. Zlr ltrd pdrth, hc rhgmekehgtl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd, vdrëd mh douhrml d cd hxphrehgoed mhc lnrhrl, hs mhoer, kehgtrds käs hxphrekhgtdml shd hc lnrhrl, cls rhgmekehgtls shräg käs dctls. Ltrl mh cls idotlrhs quh egicuyhg hg hc rhgmekehgtl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd, hs hc sesthkd mh trdnd`l dc oudc sh rhdcezdrä cd lnrd2 hstls sesthkds mh trdnd`l slg plr olgtrdtl y plr  `lrgdc. Hc sesthkd mh `lrgdc, hs dquhc plr hc oudc sh pdad ug mhthrkegdml vdclr plr `lrgdmd medred mh trdnd`l, hg hc oudc sh lntehghg rhgmekehgtls nd`ls phrl cd odcemdm mhc trdnd`l hs nuhgd. Zlr hc ltrl cdml, hc sesthkd mh olgtrdtl hs dquhc plr hc oudc sh pdad ugd mhthrkegdmd sukd plr cd ugemdm mh lnrd h`houtdmd2 hg hsth sesthkd sh lntehgh ugd meskeguoeÿg mh cd odcemdm hg cd h`houoeÿg mh cd lnrd, phrl sh lntehgh rhgmekehgtls käs dctls. Hc oäcoucl mhc rhgmekehgtl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd hs kuy olkpceodml, phrl cd mhthrkegdoeÿg mh åsth idotlr puhmh fdohrsh mh mls ilrkds, ugd mh cds oudchs hs hc orlglkhtrdml mh tehkpls hkpchdmls plr meihrhgths lnrhrls pdrd cd h`houoeÿg mh ug keskl tepl mh ëthk, tlkdgml olkl rhgmekehgtl hc tårkegl khmel mh åstls. U hc shaugml kåtlml shrä rhsuctdml mh cls vdclrhs egvhrtemls hg kdgl mh lnrd mh cd olgstruooeÿg thrkegdmd. Zlr h`hkpcl, hg hc odsl mh quh sh thgad quh oukpcer hg ug mhthrkegdml tehkpl ugd olgstruooeÿg, hs mhoer quh sh thgad ug pcdzl ie`l hg cd rhdcezdoeÿg mh cd lnrd, sh puhmh lnthghr ug rhgmekehgtl mh kdgl mh lnrd dmhoudml, l kh`lr meofl ug rhgmekehgtl thÿreol hc oudc phrketerä cd olgocuseÿg mh cd lnrd hg meofl tehkpl, olkl sh kuhstrd d olgtegudoeÿg.

Nhghieoels _loedchs Ltrl mh cls dsphotls quh sh mhnh tlkdr hg ouhgtd hg hc oäcoucl mh cd kdgl mh lnrd hs hc mh cls nhghieoels sloedchs. sloedchs. Cds chyhs sloedchs mhc pdës mhthrkegdg hc pdal mh nhghieoels sloedchs d tlmds cds phrslgds dsdcdredmds quh mhnhg shr egvlcuordmds mhgtrl mhc olstl mh kdgl mh lnrd. Hc prlohmekehgtl pdrd hc oäcoucl sh prhshgtd d olgtegudoeÿg0

^hsukhg mh Egoemhgoeds plr Nhghieoels _loedchs Egoemhgoed plr egdotevemdm Egoemhgoed plr sunsemel

9=.4?% >.96%

 

Egoemhgoed plr dplrths Egoemhgoed plr dgteaóhmdm Egoemhgoed plr shauremdm egmustredc h feaehgh

4=.14% :.>9% ?.19%

]L]DC ]L] DC EGOEMHGOED NHGHIEOEL_ _LOEDCH_ 

68.8=% 

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>.

Egoemhgoed mh cd Egdotevemdm y mh cls Nhghieoels

Mhsorepoeÿg  Mlkegals Olkpdrth Ihredmls chadchs Hgihrkhmdm Dushgoeds `usteieodmds Dushgoeds eg`usteieodmds Ccuveds y ltrls Mëd mhc olgstruotlr (>9 mh dnrec) Dauegdcml Egmhkgezdoeÿg dgudc Mhsdfuoel Zrekd Ydodoeÿg ]ltdc

Mëds / Dôl seg prlmuooeÿg  

@lrgdchs / Dôl Odgohcdmls 

8> 4: ?

8> 4: ?

> > =

> : =

4

4

: : : : 48 65

?: ?: : ?: 48 411

Mëds mhc dôl Mëds hihotevls mh trdnd`l @lrgdchs odgohcdmls

?98 >19 =8?

Egoemhgoed plr egdotevemdm 

9=.4?% 

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Egoemhgoed mh _unsemels

Mhsorepoeÿg  Zrhgdtdcemdm  Gdtdcemdm Cdotdgoed _hphcel Kdthrgemdm ]ltdc 

Kdgl mh Lnrd  Zhÿg Dyumdgth Dcndôec >md. Dcndôec 4rd. Hsphoedcestd ]ltdc  _dcdrel dgudc  plgmhrdml

_dcdrel Këg. Ns/Khs 

Murdoeÿg Khshs 

Zlrohgtd`h Lnrhrls 

Dgudc/Lnrhr l Ns. 

=?:.:: =?:.:: =?:.:: =?:.:: ?11.8:

8 4 4> 4 ?

=.::% =.::% =.::% 4.::% :.8:%

69.:: 41.>: >:9.=: =.?: 4?.49

Zlrohgtd`h Lnrhrls 

?4?.5:  _dcdrel Zlgmhrdml/ Khs 

18:.:: 5::.:: 4,>::.:: 4,?8:.:: 4,8::.::

=:% >8% >:% 4:% 8%

?::.:: >>8.:: >=:.:: 4?8.:: 18.::

8,1::.:: 

4::% 

518.:: 

_dcdrel/Më  _dcdrel/ d Khs Ns.  Ns.  >8.:: ?:.:: =:.:: =8.:: 8:.:: 44,1::.::

Egoemhgoed plr sunsemel 

>.96% 

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Dplrths d Hgtemdmhs

Mhsorepoeÿg  Od`ds mh _dcum Egilodc Zrlvevehgmd _haurl mh rehsal prlihselgdc (DIZ) ]ltdc 

Zdtrlgdc  

Cdnlrdc 

4:.::% 4.::% >.::% 4.14%

:.::% :.::% :.::% 4>.>4%

4=.14% 

4>.>?% 

 

Egoemhgoed plr dplrths 

4=.14% 

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Dgteaóhmdm Zlrohgtd`h slnrh ? sdcdrels këgekls (fdstd = dôls) _dcdrel këgekl Zlrohgtd`h mh lnrhrls nhghieoedmls Klgtl dgudc Ns./lnrhrl

8.::% =?:.:: =.::% ?:.59 :.>9% 

Egoemhgoed plr dgteaóhmdm Olkpdrth Iuhgth0

Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

_hauremdm Egmustredc h Feaehgh

Mhsorepoeÿg  Nltds mh alkd Audgths mh ouhrl Odsols Nltequëg Audgths mh alkd Nlteghs mh shauremdm Lvhrlc Zrlthotlrhs dumetevls Oegturÿg mh shauremdm ^hsperdmlths Dgtepdrrds ]ltdc 

Xsl Dgudc/Lnrhrl 

Zrhoel Xgetdrel 

Zrhoel ]ltdc/Lnrhrl 

>:% >::% 4::% 4% 4:% 4::% 4::% ?:% 8% 4:% >:%

5:.:: 48.:: 8:.:: 4>:.:: ?8.:: >::.:: 6:.:: 4:.:: =5:.:: >8?.:: >:.::

46.:: ?:.:: 8:.:: 4.>: ?.8: >::.:: 6:.:: ?.:: >=.8: >8.?: =.:: =?5.8: 

_dcdrel dgudc plgmhrdml

Egoemhgoed plr shauremdm egmustredc h feaehgh 

4:.:: ?.19%  

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Olstls mh cls Hquepls mh Olgstruooeÿg y Fhrrdkehgtds Hg hc olstl mh cd kdquegdred y hquepls sh olgsemhrd d tlmds cds kdquegdreds olkl shr0 arðds, vlcquhths, odradmlrhs irlgtdchs, hto. mhphgmehgml hc tepl mh dotevemdm l ëthk quh hsth hg hstumel. Hg hc odsl mh cds kdquegdreds puhmh fdnhr mls plsenecemdmhs pdrd rhdcezdr hc hstumel0 • Hquepls dcquecdmls0 dcquecdmls0 hg hstd setudoeÿg sÿcl sh olgsemhrd ugd prhoel plr hc dcquechr mhc hquepl, thgehgml cd prhoduoeÿg mh olglohr quå hs cl quh egocuyh mhgtrl mhc dcquechr, plr h`hkpcl, se gl sh egocuyhg oehrtls olstls tdchs olkl hc lphrdmlr, kdgthgoeÿg l doohslrels, hs ghohsdrel darhadrcls, pdrd prhsupuhstdr hc olstl rhdc mh lphrdr cls hquepls. • Hquepls prlpels0 prlpels0 pdrd hsth odsl, cd setudoeÿg hs ug plol käs olkpch`d, yd quh sh rhquehrh mhthrkegdr cls olstls mh mhprhoedoeÿg mhc hquepl y cls mh plshseÿg y lphrdoeÿg mhc keskl, khmedgth dcaðg kåtlml, hc oudc sh mhsdrrlccdrä käs dmhcdgth hg hc prhshgth odpëtucl.

Olstl mh Fhrrdkehgtds Hsth klgtl hstä rhshrvdml pdrd cd rhplseoeÿg mhc mhsadsth mh cds fhrrdkehgtds y hquepls khglrhs quh slg mh prlpehmdm mh cds hkprhsds olgstruotlrds. Hsth egsukl, hs odcoucdml ahghrdckhgth olkl ug plrohgtd`h mh cd kdgl mh lnrd quh vdrëd hgtrh hc =% y hc 48% mhphgmehgml mh cd meieouctdm mhc trdnd`l. Zdrd hc odsl sh pdrd hc odsl sh tlkdrä hc 8% mh cd kdgl mh lnrd (Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>).

OL_]L_ EGME^HO]L_ Cls olstls egmerhotls slg dquhccls adstls quh gl slg iäoeckhgth oudgteieodnchs olkl pdrd shr olnrdmls merhotdkhgth dc ocehgth. Cls olstls egmerhotls egocuyhg0 adstls ahghrdchs, utecemdmhs y cls ekpuhstls.

Adstls Ahghrdchs _lg dquhccls adstls gl egocuemls hg cls olstls merhotls y slg kuy vdrednchs, mhphgmehgml mh dsphotls olkl hc cuadr mlgmh sh mhnh rhdcezdr cd lnrd. Dsë plr h`hkpcl, cds lnrds clodchs tehghg adstls ahghrdchs käs nd`ls quh cls quh hstäg uneodmls hg hc odkpl y tdkneåg hs

 

lnvel quh ugd hkprhsd olgstruotlrd ardgmh tehgh adstls ahghrdchs kdylrhs quh cd mh ugd phquhôd. ]dkneåg tehgh egicuhgoed hc tepl mh adrdgtëd (nlchtds ndgodreds l pÿcezds mh shaurl). Hc klgtl mh olgtrdtls dgudchs y cd kdagetum mh cd hkprhsd olgstruotlrd. Zlr ltrd pdrth, hxesthg mhgtrl mh cls adstls ahghrdchs olstls ie`ls quh rhprhshgtdg ug plrohgtd`h phrkdghgth mhc olstl tltdc mh cd kdgl mh lnrd olkl slg cls dplrths d hgtemdmhs. Mhphgmh hgtlgohs mh odmd hkprhsd olgstruotlrd mhthrkegdr hc plrohgtd`h mh adstls ahghrdchs pdrd odmd ugd mh sus lnrds. Olkpdrth

Cls adstls ahghrdchs gl slg ug plrohgtd`h mh cls olstls merhotls2 sh cls hxprhsd olkl plrohgtd`h slcdkhgth olkl ug drteieoel kdthkäteol, pdrd mestrenuer hc adstl hg odmd ugl mh cls ëthks mh cd lnrd, yd quh cd ohrteieodoeÿg mh cd lnrd, sh rhdcezd khmedgth khmeoeÿg mhc vlcukhg mh odmd ëthk kuctepceodml plr su prhoel ugetdrel. Hs dsë quh pdrd hihotls mh oäcoucl, cls adstls ahghrdchs sh tlkdrä hg ug plrohgtd`h mhc egoemhgoed mh 48.5:% olg rhsphotl dc sun tltdc ahghrdc mhc olstl mh ug mhthrkegdml ëthk, hs mhoer hc 48.5:% mhc olstl merhotl. D olgtegudoeÿg sh fdoh ugd ocdseieodoeÿg mh hstls adstls ahghrdchs0 Klgtl mh cd lnrd pðnceod dm`umeodmd0 >,8::,:::.:: Ns. Gðkhrl mh ceoetdoelghs pdrteoepdmds0 > Gðkhrl mh ceoetdoelghs dm`umeodmds0 4

^hsukhg mh Egoemhgoeds plr Adstls Ahghrdchs. Egoemhgoed plr olkprd mh pcehal Egoemhgoed mh prhpdrdoeÿg mh prlpuhstd Egoemhgoed plr mloukhgtls chadchs Egoemhgoed plr adrdgtëds y shaurls Egoemhgoed plr prhpdrdoeÿg mh lieoegd Egoemhgoed plr dmkegestrdoeÿg mh lnrds Egoemhgoed plr klvecezdoeÿg y mhsklvecezdoeÿg Egoemhgoed plr ahsteÿg mh rehsals ]L]DC AD_]L_ AHGH^DCH_  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

:.:9% :.=6% :.45% >.:=% 9.46% ?.54% 4.:9% 4.56%

48.5:% 

Olkprd mh Zcehals Klgtl prlkhmel plr pcehals ahghrdchs Klgtl plr pcehals tåogeols Egoemhgoed plr olkprd mh pcehal  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

8::.:: >::.:: :.:9% 

Zrhpdrdoeÿg mh Zrlpuhstds

Mhsorepoeÿg  Zrlihselgdc _horhtdred Duxecedr ]ltdc

_dcdrel Ns./Mëd

Zrhpdrdoeÿg Mëds 

48:.:: 9:.:: ?:.::

8: 8: 8:

Olstl ]ltdc  1,8::.:: ?,:::.:: 4,8::.:: 4,8::.:: 4>,:::.:: :.=6% 

Egoemhgoed mh prhpdrdoeÿg mh prlpuhstd  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Mloukhgtls Chadchs

Mhsorepoeÿg  ]hsteklgel mh Olgstetuoeÿg ]hsteklgel Ohrteieodml ^HO_D kds khklredc Zlmhr mhc ^hprhshgtdgth Chadc ^XO Ohrteieodml mh ^haestrl YQ] Ndcdgohs y Hstdmls Iegdgoehrls

Zrhoel Xgetdrel 

]ltdc mh Ceoetdoelghs 

Olstl ]ltdc 

1:.:: 1:.:: 1:.:: >:.:: 1:.:: 1:.::

4 4 4 4 4 4

1:.:: 1:.:: 1:.:: >:.:: 1:.:: 1:.::

 

Zdal mh Ekpuhstls _lcvhgoed Iesodc mh cd Olgtrdclrëd Zrltlolcezdoeÿg mhc olgtrdtl Iltlolpeds Hgoudmhrgdml Mhocdrdoeÿg `urdmd Ltrls ]ltdc 

1:.:: =::.:: >,8::.:: ?8:.:: 8:.:: >::.:: 48:.::

4 4 4 > > > >

1:.:: =::.:: >,8::.:: 1::.:: 4::.:: =::.:: ?::.:: =,6=:.::  :.45% 

?,69:.:: 

Egoemhgoed plr Mloukhgtls Chadchs  Iuhgth0 Olkpdrth

Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Adrdgtëds y _haurls

Zrhoel Xgetdrel 

Mhsorepoeÿg  Adrdgtëd mh shrehmdm mh prlpuhstd Adrdgtëd mh nuhgd egvhrseÿg mh 4dgteoepl A4drdgtëd mh oukpcekehgtl mh olgtrdtl _haurls mh Lnrd

]ltdc  Egoemhgoed plr adrdgtëds y shaurls 

]ltdc Ceoetdoelghs Olstl ]ltdc 

?,:::.:: ?:,:::.::   48,:::.::   4:,:::.::  

  >

9:,:::.::

4

?:,:::.::

4

48,:::.::

4

4:,:::.::

=6,:::.::

84,:::.::  4:,:::.:: 

Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Olstls mh Lphrdoeÿg mh Lieoegd

Mhsorepoeÿg  Ahrhgth Olgtdmlr d khmel tehkpl _horhtdred Duxecedr Nhghieoels sloedchs ]hcåilgl, ]h cåilgl, daud, hghraëd hcåotreod Dcquechr lieoegd _hrveoel mh tå Kdthredc mh hsoretlrel Kdthredc mh kdgthgekehgtl Dplrth ODMHOL Zdthgths y phrkesls ]ltdc 

Olstl Khgsudc 

Olstl Dgudc 

9,:::.:: 4,>::.:: 4,>::.:: 6::.:: 5::.:: =8:.:: 4,8::.:: 4>:.:: ?8:.:: 5:.:: >>:.:: 8:.::

1>,:::.:: 4=,=::.:: 4=,=::.:: 5,9::.:: 4:,6::.:: 8,=::.:: 46,:::.:: 4,==:.:: =,>::.:: 4,:6:.:: >,9=:.:: 9::.::

48=,89:.::  9.46% 

Egoemhgoed plr lphrdoeÿg mh lieoegd  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::> Olstls Dmkegestrdtevls mh Lnrd

Mhsorepoeÿg Merhotlr mh Lnrd _hrhgl Nhghieoels sloedchs ]hcåilgl Hgsdyls mh cdnlrdtlrel Olkputdmlrd ]ltdc 

Olstl Khgsudc 

Olstl Dgudc 

=8:.::

8,=::.::

48=,89:.::  ?.54%

Egoemhgoed plr dmkegestrdoeÿg mh lnrds   Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

Olstls mh Klvecezdoeÿg y Mhsklvecezdoeÿg

Mhsorepoeÿg 

Olstl Khgsudc 

Olstl Dgudc

Klvecezdoeÿg y mhsklvecezdoeÿg mh hquepl Klvecez Klv ecezdoe doeÿg ÿg y mhs mhsklv klvecez ecezdoe doeÿg ÿg mh phr phrslg slgdc dc

4,:::.:: 6::.:: 6:: .::

4>,:::.:: 5,9::. 5,9 ::.:: ::

 

Yed`hs egsphooeÿg h`houtevls ]ltdc 

=::.::

=,6::.::

>9,=::.::  4.:9% 

Egoemhgoed plr klvecezdoeÿg y mhsklvecezdoeÿg  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::> Olstls mh Ahsteÿg mh ^ehsals

Mhsorepoeÿg

Olstl Dgudc

Dotevemdmhs mh prhvhgoeÿg y prlthooeÿg mh rehsals Dotevemdmhs mh shôdcezdoeÿg mh shauremdm Olkpdrth Dotevemdmhs mh odptdoeÿg Dotevemdmhs mh rhaestrl y shauekehgtl mh dooemhgths ]ltdc  Iuhgth0 Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg, Dalstl >::>

=>,:::.:: ?,9::.:: ?,9::.:: >::.:: =5,=::.:: 

¼Oÿkl odcoucdr cd Xtecemdm< Cds utecemdmhs mhnhg shr odcoucdmds hg ndsh d cd plcëteod hkprhsdredc mh odmd hkprhsd, dc khrodml mh cd olgstruooeÿg, d cd meieouctdm mh h`houoeÿg mh cd lnrd y d su uneodoeÿg ahlaräieod (urndgd l rurdc). Zdrd ieghs mh oäcoucl y hg ndsh d cd Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg quh tlkd olkl ndsh hc 4:% mhc olstl sun tltdc , quh rhsuctd mh cd sukd mhc olstl merhotl kds cls adstls ahghrdchs.

Ekpuhstls Hg cl quh sh rhiehrh d cls ekpuhstls, sh tlkd hc Ekpuhstl dc Ydclr Darhadml (EYD) y hc Ekpuhstl d cds ]rdgsdooelghs (E]). Hc ekpuhstl EYD ardvd slnrh tlmd olkprd mh nehghs, kuhnchs y shrveoels, hstdgml mhgtrl m hstls ðctekls cd olgstruooeÿg, su olstl hs hc mhc 4?% slnrh hc olstl tltdc ghtl mh cd lnrd y mhnh shr dpceodml slnrh cls olkplghgths mh cd hstruoturd mh olstls. Hc E] ardvd slnrh egarhsls nrutls lnthgemls plr hc h`hroeoel mh oudcquehr dotevemdm cuordtevd, su vdclr hs hc mhc ?% slnrh hc klgtl mh cd trdgsdooeÿg mhc olgtrdtl mh lnrd, phrl hc E] puhmh shr olkphgsdml olg hc ekplrth pdadml plr hc ekpuhstl slnrh cds utecemdmhs mh cds hkprhsds (EXH) hg cd ahsteÿg dgthrelr. Zdrd ieghs mh oäcoucl sh prhshgtd hc seauehgth dgäceses0 Olstl tltdc su`htl d EYD h E]0 Ekpuhstl EYD h E]0

N ; 49% • D

Olstl ugetdrel EYD h E]0 Zdrd olkphgsdr hc ekpuhstl0

D

O

D ; N + O ; :.49 • D + O

O ; :.6= • D Cuhal hc hc EYD pdrd hc olstl ugetdrel0

N ; :.49 • O • (4 / :.6=) :.6=) ; :.45:=19 :.45:=19 • O

N ; 45.:=19% Egoemhgoed plr EYD-E] 45.:8% Iuhgth Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg. Dalstl >::> . Zlr cl tdgtl sh tlkdrä hc 45.:8% mhc olstl sun tltdc mhc ëthk, hs mhoer, mhoer, mh cd sukd mhc olstl merhotl kds cd utecemdm y adstls ahghrdchs.

KLMHCL MH IL^KXCD^EL MH Z^HOEL_ XGE]D^EL_ Hxesthg vdrels klmhcls pdrd hc mhsdrrlccl mh cls prhoels ugetdrels mh douhrml d cls rhquhrekehgtls mh cd egstetuoeÿg quh rhdcezd hc ccdkdkehgtl mh prlpuhstds, hg hsth odsl sh fd hchaeml hc klmhcl quh hs utecezdml plr cd Oäkdrd Nlcevedgd mh cd Olgstruooeÿg quh sh prhshgtd d olgtegudoeÿg.

Z^H_HG]DOEßG MH XG Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D

 

Xgd vhz dgdcezdmls tlmls cls olkplghgths l ëthks mhc prhsupuhstl mhc prlyhotl, hs ghohsdrel prhpdrd hc prhsupuhstl mhiegetevl, cd ilrkd mh prhshgtdoeÿg mh cls prhsupuhstls quh sh vhrä hg hsth pugtl, hs ug h`hkpcl mh oÿkl hs sh rhdcezd hc prhsupuhstl iegdc. Hs plr hsl quh cls prhoels ugetdrels tehgh ugd ardg ekplrtdgoed hg cl quh sh rhiehrh dc prhsupuhstl mh ugd lnrd, puhstl quh cls prhoels ugetdrels tehghg quh hstdr mh douhrml d cd rhdcemdm mhc prlyhotl, hs mhoer, tehgh quh thghr ugd rdoelgdcemdm mh prhoels hg rhcdoeÿg dc prlyhotl. D olgtegudoeÿg sh prhshgtd hg ilrkd hsquhkäteod cd khtlmlclaëd pdrd egthardr cls ëthks phrthghoehgths dc prhsupuhstl mh ug prlyhotl prlyhotl.. Olkpdrth

Z^H_XZXH_]L MHC Z^LUHO]L

Lnrd0 Hkprhsd0   Hkprhsd0 Ihofd0   Ihofd0

Ëthk

Xgemdm 

Odgtemdm 

Zrhoel Xgetdrel 

Zrhoel ]ltdc 

Mhsoodrad Ofrlkh hg hc Mhs trdnd`l Allach

Cd slcuoeÿg slcuoeÿg mh mh gdvhadmlr hkprhsdredc pdrd tu lradgezdoeÿg. Ekpchkhgtd Ofrlkh dflrd keskl.

KÄ_ EGIL^KDOEßG Hgthr ylur hkdec tl rhohevh cdthst upmdth..

_XNKE]

]das 0 ]das 0 Merhooeÿg y hvdcudoeÿg mh prlyhotls/lnrds, Zrhsupuhstl mh Lnrd ^hcdthm 0 Z^H_XZXH_]L MH LN^D Z^H_OLK >:4? Mhsodradr Ndsh mh Mdtls Iucc

Nuhgls mëds olkpdôhrls, hg Nlceved hs kuy olgloeml hc _litwdrh Z^H_OLK, utecezdml pdrd odcoucdr prhoels ugetdrels olg su rhsphotevl prhsupuhstl mh lnrd2 rhaestrdgml prhv ... 8 olkhgtdrels00

Xgbglwg Nuhgls meds2 mhshdrëd sdnhr oudgtl kh olstdrëd pdrd quh kh rhdceohg ug prhsupuhstl mh lnrd mh ug prlyhotl mh ug shaugml pesl hg ug drhd mh =98 k> dprlx. Ardoeds ^hsplgmhr Xgbglwg Nuhgls meds2 mhshdrëd sdnhr oudgtl kh olstdrëd pdrd quh kh rhdceohg ug prhsupuhstl mh lnrd mh ug prlyhotl mh ug shaugml pesl hg ug drhd mh =98 k> dprlx. Ardoeds ^hsplgmhr khccc KH DUXML KXOFL A^DOED_

 

^hsplgmhr Xgbglwg Ardoeds nuhgd egiil ^hsplgmhr @dv lthrl ardoeds hxohchgth egilrkdoelg ^hsplgmhr Olkpdrth

Hsorenh ug olkhgtdrel...

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Zunceodr 

 

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