PRESION

 

Ng prdsoýf ds ng judrzg judrzg qud dbdrmd c sd gpnomg scard ng supdrjomod. Ncs topcs kd prdsoýf qud dfjrdftglcs g kogroc df ng ofkustrog kdn pdtrýndc scf2 prdsoýf kd jnuokcs, prdsoýf kd jcrlgmoýf, prdsoýf kd jrommoýf, prdsoýf ldmçfomg, dtm.. Ncs jnuokcs qud sd kdpcsotgf dftrd dftrd ncs pcrcs kd ng rcmg dbdrmdf modrtg prdsoýf. Nnglglcs jnuokcs gn geug, pdtrýndc, egs y df cmgsocfds ng sgn c gòf ng rcmg agbc mcfkomocfds kd tdlpdrgturgs dxtrdlgs. Dstg prdsoýf ds dn rdsuntgkc kd ng kdfsokgk c dn pdsc kdn jnuokc. Pcr nc edfdrgn, ng kdfsokgk sd lokd df noargs pcr pcr egnýf (PPE)9 er erglcs glcs pcr notrc (e/N). (e/N). Tf jnuokc pdsgkc dbdrmd lçs prdsoýf solpndldftd pcrqud su kdfsokgk ds lgycr qud ng kd uf jnuokc novogfc. Ng judrzg qud dbdrmd uf jnuokc df uf puftc kgkc, sd sudnd ldkor df noargs pcr punegkg mugkrgkg (na/of1) c pso (agr). Pgrg mgnmungr mugftg prdsoýf dbdrmd uf jnuokc kd ufg kdtdrlofgkg kdfsokgk, sd utonozg uf ergkodftd kd prdsoýf. Dstd edfdrgnldftd sd dxprdsg mclc ng judrzg qud dbdrmd dn jnuokc pcr pod kd gnturg y sd lokd df pso/pod. Ng prdsoýf kdn jnuokc kd pcrc g modrtg prcjufkokgk ds pcr nc tgftc kdaokc g ng mcnulfg mcftofug kdn jnuokc ng mugn sd dxtodfkd hgstg ng supdrjomod. Ng prdsoýf dbdrmokg pcr dstg mcnulfg kd jnuokc ds ecadrfgkg pcr dn pdsc kd ng mcnulfg y ng kdfsokgk kdn jnuokc. Ng kdfsokgk kdn geug kunmd c jrdsmg ds 7.0 er/ml= lodftrgs qud ng kdn geug sgngkg ds kd 7.0? er/ml =. Tf pod kd ufg mcnulfg kd geug jrdsmg dbdrmd ufg prdsoýf kd 0.;== pso lodftrgs uf pod kd geug sgngkg dbdrmd ufg prdsoýf kd 0.;5 pso. Pcr nc tgftc dn ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd jnuokc df ngs mudfmgs sdkoldftgrogs csmong dftrd 0.;= g 0.;5 pso/pod.   Ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd jnuokc fcrlgn< 0.;= - 0.;5 pso/pod

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  Ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd jnuokc suafcrlgn< >0.;= pso/pod

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  Ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd jnuokc gfcrlgn (scardprdsoýf)< 6 0.;= ý 0.;5 pso

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Ng joeurg == pnctdg prdsoýf vdrsus prcjufkokgk, onustrgfkc ncs rgfecs kd ng prdsoýf fcrlgn.

Joeurg ==. Erçjomg kd prdsoýf mcftrg prcjufkokgk

 

Dn ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd scardmgreg ds ng prdsoýf tctgn dbdrmokg pcr ng mcnulfg kd sdkoldftcs, y ds kdaokc gn auni kdfsoty kd ncs ncs sdkoldftcs kdftrc kdftrc kd ng sdmudfmog sdmudfmog sdkoldftgrog. Dn vgncr kdn ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd scardmgreg ds tclgkc kd ncs kgtcs kd ng rdeoýf rdeoýf kd ng mcstg kdn ecnjc kd ncs Dstgkcs Tfokcs kd Glïromg, kgfkc uf prcldkoc kd 1.= er/ml = dquovgndftd g uf ergkodftd kd prdsoýf kd 7 pso/pod. Pgrg mgnmungr dn ergkodftd kd prdsoýf df pso/pod sd kdad pgsgr ng kdfsokgk kdn jnuokc kd noargs pcr egncf (PPE) g pso/pod pgrg nc mugn sd utonozg dn jgmtcr kd mcfvdrsoýf 0.041 Ergkodftd kd Prdsoýf< Kdfsokgk kdn jnuokc * 0.041 Ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg hokrcstçtomg ds ng prdsoýf tctgn kdn jnuokc df uf puftc kgkc df dn pczc. "Hokrc" soefojomg geug c jnuokcs qud dbdrmdf prdsoýf mclc dn geug y, "dstçtomg" soefojomg qud fc dstg df lcvolodftc. Pcr nc tgftc ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg ds ng prdsoýf dbdrmokg pcr ufg mcnulfg kd jnuokc dstgmocfgrog. Prdsoýf Hokrcstçtomg2 Kdfsokgk kdn jnuokc * Prcjufkokgk ([ZK)* jgmtcr kd mcfvdrsoýf.  mcfvdrsoýf.   [ZK< Prcjufkokgk vdrtomgn vdrkgkdrg df pod ([rud ([ rud vdrtomgn kdpth). 7.0 PQD]OÝF KD NG JCQLGMOCF Ng prdsoýf kd ng jcrlgmoýf ds ng qud dxostd kdftrc kd ncs dspgmocs pcrgnds kd ng rcmg kd dsg jcrlgmoýf.

Dsg prdsoýf rdsuntg kdn pdsc kd scardmgreg (mgpgs rcmcsgs) pcr dfmolg kd ng

jcrlgmoýf, qud dbdrmd prdsoýf tgftc scard ncs jnuokcs pcrgnds mclc scard ncs ergfcs. ]o ncs jnuokcs pcrgnds todfdf noadrtgk kd lcvolodftc y pudkdf dsmgpgrsd, ncs ergfcs podrkdf pgrtd kd su scpcrtd y sd gprcxolgf dftrd dftrd dnncs. Dstd prcmdsc sd kdfclofg mclpgmtgmoýf9 pcr nc tgftc df dn prcmdsc kd mclpgmtgmoýf dn vcnuldf kd ng rcmg ds rdkumokc, ofmrdldftgfkc ng kdfsokgk kd ng rcmg y rdkumodfkc ng pcrcsokgk. Df gneufgs cmgsocfds dn jnuokc oftdrstomogn fc pudkd sdr noadrgkc kd ng jcrlgmoýf y ng rcmg fc gnmgfzg dn prcmdsc mclpndtc kd ng mclpgmtgmoýf rdsuntgfkc df prdsoýf gfcrlgn. Ngs mngsojomgmocfds kd ng prdsoýf kd jcrlgmoýf sd rdngmocfgf mcf ng prdsoýf kd ncs pcrcs kd ng rcmg kd ng jcrlgmoýf y ng kdfsokgk kdn jnuokc fgtovc mcftdfokc df ncs dspgmocs pcrgnds. Ngs jcrlgmocfds kd PQD]OÝF FCQLGN dbdrmdf ufg prdsoýf solongr g ng qud dbdrmd ufg mcnulfg kd jnuokc fgtovc kdskd ng jcrlgmoýf hgstg ng supdrjomod. Ds kdmor, dxostd prdsoýf fcrlgn fcrlgn mugfkc ng prdsoýf kdn jnuokc kd jcrlgmoýf ds oeugn g ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg kd ng mcnulfg kd jnuokc. Df jcrlgmocfds mcf prdsocfds fcrlgnds, ncs ergfcs qud mclpcfdf ng rcmg scpcrtgf ng lgycr pgrtd kdn pdsc kd ng scardmgreg. Lodftrgs guldftg ng scardmgreg, ncs jnuokcs pcrgnds todfdf noadrtgk pgrg trgsngkgrsd y dn dspgmoc kdn pcrc sd rdkumd pcr ng mclpgmtgmoýf. 5.0 PQCMD]C] KTQGF[D NG PDQJCQGMOCF WTD MGT]GF ]TQEDFMOG

 

]odlprd qud ng prdsoýf kd ng jcrlgmoýf dxmdkg ng prdsoýf prdsoýf qud dbdrmd ng mcnulfg kdn jnuokc kd pdrjcrgmoýf pudkd cmurror ufg gjnudfmog. Dstc pudkd dstgr ofjnudfmogkc pcr2 5.7 NNDFGKC KDJOMODF[D KDN PCRC  PCRC  ]odlprd qud mgd dn fovdn kdn jnuokc kdn pczc, tglaoïf mgd ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg dbdrmokg pcr dn pczc. Mugfkc ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg mgd pcr kdagbc kdagbc kd ng prdsoýf kd ng jcrlgmoýf, dn pczc jnuyd. ]odlprd qud sd sgmg tuadrìg koslofuyd dn fovdn kdn jnuokc kdn pczc, pcr nc tgftc koslofuyd ng prdsoýf hokrcstçtomg dbdrmokg. Dftcfmds pgrg lgftdfdr ng prdsoýf mcfstg mcfstgftd ftd scard ng jcrlgmoýf, sd kdad nndfgr dn pczc mcf ufg mgftokgk kd jnuokc oeugn gn vcnuldf kd ng tuadrìg sgmgkg. Agrronds pgrg nndfgr