Presentación en PDF Del Capítulo I Seguridad y Defensa de La Red

   

RAEQSDKIK T KA@ANRI KA GI SAK

@ibdgdtikmr6 Xrm`. Edmvini Eirrdkm Kapirtijantm Kapirtijant m ka Irqudtabturi y Sakas Sakas ka Bmjputikmri 9

Mcfatdvms i Igbinzir •

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  Dk Dkan antd td`d `dbbir gi giss vu vugn gnar aric icdgdgdk dkik ikas as an uni GI GIN N m UIN y ipgdbir gi saeurdkik piri piri an`ran an`rantir tir gms iti itiquas. quas.   Ipgdbir gms bmnbaptms ka saeurdkik dn`mrjétdbi dn`mrjétdbi i rakas ka bmjputikmris an gis mreindzibdmnas bmn vdstis i katabtir pmsdcgas `iggms y jafmrir gi saeurdkik tintm an gi raka dntarni bmjm an gi pmsdcga rak axtarni.   Inigdzir gi saeurdkik an prmt prmtmbmgms mbmgms y sarvdbd sarvdbdms ms [BX [BX/DX /DX..   Sas asmg mgvvar pr prmc mcga gaji jiss pr préb ébttdb dbms ms i tri triväs ka bis isms ms ka astukdms.

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BMN[ANDKM • •

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   ADntrmkubbdòn gajantms ka un asquaji ka saeu eurrdkik an rak y su djpgajantibdòn   Raeurd Raeurdkik kik an [BX/DX   Raeurdkik an rak pardjatrig   Raeurd Raeurdkik kik an aqudpms ka bmjundbibdòn ka kitms

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DN[SMKQBBDÒN ‗RD BSAAR YQA GI [ABNMGMEÊI [ABNMGMEÊI XQAKA SARMG SARMGPAS PAS [QR XSMCGAJIR KA RAEQ RAEQSDKIK, SDKIK, AN[MNBAR NM AN[DANKAR GMR XSMCGAJIR T NM AN[DANKAR GI [ABNMGMEÊI‚………. CSQBA RBONADAS

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Raeurdkik an rakas as jintanar cifm prmtabbdòn gms rabursms y gi dn`mrjibdòn bmn qua sa buanti an gi rak, i triväs ka prmbakdjdantms cisikms an pmgêtdbis ka saeurdkik tigas qua pardtin ag bmntrmg ka gis ibtuibdmnas

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Dntrmkubbdòn Pugnaricdgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms ka rak

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Jmndtmrdzibdòn

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Raeurdkik an Sakas

[äbndbis ka prmtabbdòn

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Xrmtabbdòn an rakas dnigéjcrdbis

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Iukdtmrêi ka saeurdkik an rakas

           

Ndvag `êsdbm Ndvag ka angiba Ndvag ka rak Ndvag ka trinspmrta Ndvag ka sasdòn, prasantibdòn y ipgdbibdòn ipgdbibdòn Itiqua KmR

  Xmrt jdrrmrdne   Natwmrl tjp          

Bmrti`uaems Vmnis kasjdgdtirdz kasjdgdtirdziki iki (KJV) Katabtmras ka dntrusms Xrmxdas Eastdòn und`dbiki ka ijanizis

Jabindsjms ka saeurdkik • •

  [dpms ka iukdtmrdis iukdtmrdis ka saeurdkik   Oarrijdantis piri iukdtmrdi

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Ka qudän nms kacajms prmtaear

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Xrmcgaji ka Raeurdkik •

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  Gi jiy jiymrêi mrêi ka djpgaja djpgajant ntibdm ibdmnas nas ka [B [BX X oin tandk tandkm m arrmras arrmras qua parjdtan itibir un sdstaji jakdinta un itiqua ka kanaeibdòn kanaeib dòn ka sar sarvdbdm vdbdmi(Kandig m` Rarvdba Ittibl Ittibl ‒  ‒ KmR).  KmR).   Mtrms `i `iggms ggms puaka puakan n tijc tijcdän dän `ibdgd `ibdgdti tirr ag DX spm spmm`dne6 m`dne6 igeudan igeudan qua sa jata kantrm ka mtri bmnaxdòn.   Rd sa oicg oicgii ka `ij `ijdgdi dgdi bmjpga bmjpgati ti [BX/ [BX/DX DX,, gis vugn vugnaric aricdgdki dgdkikas kas puakan sar jubois.   Bmjm [[BX BX nm `ua kdsaù kdsaùikm ikm pir pirii sar sa saeurm eurm yi qua gms kitm kitmss vdifin sdn bd`rir, sa puaka `igsair gi dkantdkik, atb.< oiy virdms dntantms dntan tms piri bmrraedrgms6 [BX piri trinsibb trinsibbdmnas dmnas y Rabura [BX [BX..

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Arrmras Bmnstintas ka Raeurdkik an gis Sakas •

  An gi ikjdndstr ikjdndstribdòn ibdòn ka rakas ka kitms sdajpr sdajpraa axdstdr axdstdréé ag `ibtmr arrm arrmrr, y ka iggê sa puaka kasanbikanir un sdn nöjarm ka itiquas y vugnaricdgdkikas ig sdstaji. I bm bmntdn ntdnuib uibdòn dòn sa nmjcri nmjcririn rin gms arr arrmr mras as jis rab raburr urrant antas as y `rab `rabuan uanta tass qua sa puakan bmjatar.  ‒

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Nm bmnmb bmnmbar ar gi rrak ak (Gin-win) Jinafm aqudvmbikm ka iutantdbibdmna iutantdbibdmnass Xrmxy jig Bmn`deurikm @drawigg jig bmn`deurikm Oirkandne m Oirkanak ka Rarvdkmras Rarvdbdms Dnmparintas Rwdtbos m ouc sdn ikjdndstr ikjdndstribdòn ibdòn [aga`mndi DX

  Gme

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Rmgubdmnas

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Sakas Raeuris Sakas Raeuris, i tanar an buanti6   Raeurd Raeurdkik kik smcra gms Rdstajis Mparitdvms   Xmgêtdbis ikabuikis ka ciblup   Rdstajis tmgarinta i `iggm   Rarv Rarvdkmras dkmras bmn sdstajis ka SIDK   Rarvdkmras brêtdbms bmn bgustar m sarv rvddbdms kdspmndcdgdkik   Rarv Rarvdkmras dkmras NM vugnaricgas m axpuastms   Cuani kdstrdcubdòn ka kdspmsdtdvms ka oirkwira •

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Sagibdòn antra Brdptmeri`êi y Sakas •

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  Gi brdptmeri`êi brdptmeri`êi as ag jabindsjm jabindsjm jés utdgdzikm pir pirii prmpm prmpmrbdmnir rbdmnir saeurdkik an rakas   Xarjdta brair bmnaxdmnas saeuris smcra binigas dnsaeurms   Gi Brdpt Brdptme meri ri`ê `êii pmkr pmkréé antmn antmnbas bas sar ajpgai ajpgaiki ki an kd kd`a `aran ranta tass ndvagas ndvagas ka icstribbdòn (prmtmbmgms ka kdstdntms ndvagas)   Raeön ag tdpm ka rak, rak, puaka sar jés m janms nabasirdi6 nabasirdi6  ‒

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  Sakas dntarnis (GIN)6 gi rak as prmpdat prmpdatirdi irdi ka gi ajprasi6   Sakas axtarnis6 nm sa bmntrmgin gis dn`riastrubturis pöcgdbis< nm bmntrm bmntrmgijms gijms gi saeurdkik6 Brdptmeri`êi   Dntrinat Dntrinat (rakas (rakas axt axtarnis arnis qua sa bmjpmrtin ka biri i gms usuirdms bmjm rakas rakas prdvikis dntarnis)6 nm bmntrmgijms gi saeurdkik6 Brdptmeri`êi

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Sakas Raeuris XGIN KA BMN[DNEANBDI Nunb Nu nbii gi sa saeu eurd rdki kik k as su su`d `dbd bdan anta ta Qn pgin ka ‗SABQXASIBDÒN‚ SABQXASIBDÒN6  ‗gi bip ipib ibddki kik k ka saeud aeudrr tri trici cifi fin nkm an un pg pgiz izm m jêndjm kaspuäs ka qua sa oiyi prmkubdkm ag prmcgaji, bmjm gi pmsdcdgdkik ka vmgvar i gi sdtuibdòn intardmr kag jdsjm‚ CQANMIR XSIB[DBIR KMBQJAN[IBDÒN CIBQXs RASPDKMSAR IG[ASNI[DPMR IG[ASNI[DPMR 92

Asquaji [êpdbm ka Bmnaxdòn i Dntarnat

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Asquaji [êpdbm ka Bmnaxdòn i Dntarnat

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[ankanbdi i Dnkapankdzir ag [ré`dbm

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Asquaji têpdbm ka bmnaxdòn i Dntarnat

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Xrdnbdpdms kag Kdsaùm piri gi Raeurdki Raeurdkik k •

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  Ag kd kdsa saùm ùm ka sdst sdstaj ajii ka kaca ca sa sarr pöcg pöcgdbm dbm,, yi qua pan pansi sirr qua qua ag dntr dntrus usm m nm gi `mrji ka `unbdmnijdantm `kaca unbdmnijdantm kagibbasm, sdstaji as un aneiùm.   bmnmbaré Ag asti astikm km praka`dndkm sar aagg ka nm kikm qua gms arrmras an kmnka sa ndaei ag ibbasm végdkm sa rapmrtin jés répdkm qua gms arrmras an kmnka sa parjdti ag ibbasm nm iutmrdzikm.   Pard`dbir gi iutmrdzibdòn ibtuig. Ag sdstaji kaca6 m   Pard`dbir ag parjdsm m   Katarjdnir sd ag ibbasm asté pa parjdtdkm rjdtdkm m   Euirkir ast astii dn`mrjibdòn piri su usm pmsta pmstardmr rdmr m   Pard`dbir ag parjdsm ig bmjdanzm bmjdanzm,, puas un ibbasm oicdgdtikm parjinabarêi bmjm végdkm iunqua oi oiyi yi bijcdikm gi prmt prmtabbdòn abbdòn   Kir i biki prmbasm ag jêndjm prdvdgaedm prdvdgaedm pmsdcga, ggm m qua djpgdbi u un n asquaji ka ‗prmtabbdòn ka ‗prmtabbdòn  ka erinm `dnm‚ `dnm‚..

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AGAJAN[MR KA QN ARYQAJI KA RAEQSDKIK

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Agajantms ka un asquaji ka saeurdkik Astén mreindzikms pmr tras erinkas erupms (indggm ka prmtabbdòn)6 Astén ➣   Xarêjatrm y [rinspmrta [rinspmrta ka Kitms6 prmtae prmtaear ar gis zmnis ka ibbasms ig axtardmr ka gi rak dntarni ka gi mreindzibdòn a deuigjanta gms puntms punt ms ka dnta dntarb rbmna mnaxdò xdòn n dnta dntarni, rni, dnt dntant antinkm inkm isê raku rakubd bdrr gis pmsdcgas vdmgibdmnas i gi saeurdkik. Af. GKIX ➣   Dn`riastrubturi Dn`riastrubturi Brdtdbi6 Qni vvaz az prmtae prmtaedkm dkm ag parêjatrm parêjatrm,, sa kaca budkir y eirintdzir gi par`abti mparibdòn ka gms bmjpmnantas y sdstajis qua smpmrtin gms prmbasms brêtdbms ka gi mreindzibdòn< an as asttms bis isms ms gi eir irin intê têii ka mpa parrib ibddòn van ankr kréé pmr pmr gis smgubdmnas täbndbis. Af. Rjirt birk.

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Agajantms ka un asquaji ka saeurdkik ➣  Xrmtabbdòn

qua saeu eurrdkik Gmbig ka gmysJmndtmram6 sdstajis Xirtdankm saré tin kag rmcprdnbdpdm usti bmj m gi ag bmjpmn bm jpmnan anta ta jés vugn vugnaric aricga, ga, gms bmj bmjpmna pmnant ntas as ikdb ikdbdmni dmnigas gas qua parjdtan ibbakar i gi dn`mrjibdòn ka gms prmbasms ka gi mreindzibdòn, isê bmjm gms aqudpms ka usm bmtdkdinm pmr gms usuird usu irdms ms,, ka kaca can n sar sar deui deuigja gjant ntaa prmt prmtaed aedkm kms. s. Af. Bmntrm Bmntrmgg ka ibbasm,, iukdtmrdi, gmems k ibbasm kaa ibb ibbasm. asm.

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Jätmkms Gms jätmkms i ipgdbir an uni rak piri m`rabar cirraris ka saeurdkik smn6   Jätm Jätmkms kms brdp brdptme tmeré ré`dbm `dbms6 s6 rakas rakas prdv prdvikis ikis vdrtuigas vdrtuigas,, DXRa DXRab, b, RRO (Rabura Roagg)   Raeu Raeurdk rdkik ik pa pardja rdjatr trig ig66 bm bmrti rti`ua `uaems ems,, NI NI[[ (Na (Natw twmrl mrl Ikkra Ikkrass ss [risgitdmn) a DKR (Dntrusdòn Katabtdmn Rystaj)   Raeurd Raeurdkik kik an ag sdstaji ban bantrigdzikm trigdzikm (anvmgvantms (anvmgvantms y/m prmxdas) •

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Agajantms Qtdgdzikms pmr gms Jätmkms • • • • •

Brdptmeri`êi6 sdjätrdbi isdjätrdbi    Iutantdbibdòn6 afajpgm,m Larcarms   @dgtrm ka piquatas6 afajpgm, @drawigg   Rarv Rarvdkmras dkmras prmxy m eitawiy   Raeurdkik an rak cisiki an brdptmeri`êi (tönagas)

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Raeurdkik an rak cisiki an brdptmeri`êi

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Djpgajantibdòn ka Asquaji Cisirsa an ag asténkir DRM/DAB 3588963881, gms buigas prasantin gis prdnbdpigas atipis piri gi djpgajantibdòn djpgajant ibdòn ka un asquaji ka saeurdkik6 9. Gav Gavint intijd ijdant antm m dn` dn`mrj mrjibd ibdòn òn   Mcfatdvm6 rab rabicir icir tmki gi dn`mrjib dn`mrjibdòn dòn nabasirdi piri mctanar un bmnmb bmnmbdjdantm djdantm prm`u prm`unkm nkm y kat katiggikm iggikm kag `unbd `unbdmnijd mnijdant antm m kag ba bantr ntrm m ka mpar mparibd ibdmnas, mnas, su mre mreindz indzibdòn ibdòn,, bmn gi `dnigdkik ka ggavir i bicm uni dkantd`dbibdòn ijpgdi y mcfatdvi ka gms rdasems y ijanizis pmtanbdigas. 3. In Inég égds dsds ds ka Pugna ugnari ricd cdgdgdkik kikas as   Mcfatdvm6 katabt katabtir ir gis vugnaricdgdkikas axdst axdstantas antas qua rapra raprasantin santin rdasems pmtanbdiga pmtanbdigass piri gms sarvdbdms kag bantrm ka mparibdmnas qua oajms katarjdnikms bmjm brdtardms.   Jmndtmram ka gi rak   Xruacis ka panatribdòn   Katabbd Katabbdòn òn y pravanb pravanbdòn dòn ka dntrusms •

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Djpgajantibdòn ka Asquaji 2. •

Inégd Inégdsds sds ka Sdase Sdasems ms

  Mcfa Mcfatdvm6 tdvm6 Dnkdbir, Dnkdbir, jakdr jakdr,, bmntrmgi bmntrmgirr y jdndjdz jdndjdzir ir gms rdasems ka saeurdkik i gms qua astén axpuastms gms ibtdvms dn`mrjétdbms ka gi ajprasi ikajés sa dkantd`dbin gms prdnbdpigas ibtdvms cifm rdasem, gis ijanizis y vugnaricdgdkik, y sa katarjdnin gms bmnt bmntrm rmga gass m si sigv gvieu ieuir irki kiss ikab ikabuik uikms ms bm bmn n gi ja jafm fmrr ragib ragibdòn dòn bmst bmstm m can cana`d a`dbdm bdm.. Dnvmgubri6 •

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  Pigmr Pigmribdòn ibdòn ka rdasems   Kdienòstdbm ka gms ndvagas ka saeurdkik

Xgin Xgin tébtd tébtdbm bm ka sae saeurd urdkik kik

  Mcfa Mcfatdvm6 tdvm6 asticgab asticgabar ar gis ibtdvdki ibtdvdkikas kas anbijdnikis i djpgajan djpgajantir tir a ddnbmrpm nbmrpmrir rir gis sigvieuirkis, santir gis cisas piri ag kasirrmggm ka gis pmgêtdbis ka saeurdkik y gi irqudtabturi tabnmgòedbi, y ka`dndr gis nabasdkikas ka bipibdtibdòn. Dnvmgubri gis pmgêtdbis ka saeurdkik.

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Afajpgm ka Agajantms

@drawigg

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RAEQSDKIK RAEQSDK IK AN XSM[ XSM[MBMG MBMGM M [BX/DX BX/DX

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Dkantd`dbibdòn ka RM Raeön XDGI [BX/DX •

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  Kacdkm i gi avmgubdòn ka [BX [BX,, ibtuigjanta oiy oiy jubois varsdmnas kdstdntis< kdstdntis< unis asbrdtis kaska barm, y mtris cisikis an djpgajantibdmnas intardmras, parm bmn igeunms bijcdms.   Asti Astiss virdibd irdibdmn mnas as antr antraa varsdm arsdmnas nas antr antraa var arsd sdmn mnas as oiba oiban n qua qua uni uni sa bmjpmrta ka uni `mrji igem kdstdnti, gm qua parjdta pmkar dntudr quä varsdòn asté usinkm un mrkanikmr i pirtdr kag bmjpmrtijdantm [BX qua juas ju astr tri. i. Dnbg Dnbgus usm m as pmsdc pmsdcga ga oiba oibarr dk dkan antd` td`dbi dbibd bdòn òn ra rajm jmti ti kag sdsta sdstaji ji mparitdvm (`dnearprdntdne)   Xrmeri Xrmerijis jis bmjm ag asbénar asbénar ka puart puartms ms tdanan uni cisa ka kitms kitms bmn gi ouaggi ka biki sdstaji, y puakan oibar gi dkantd`dbibdòn iutmjétdbijanta ka `mrji ibtdvi. ibtdvi. Oiy juboi kmbujantibdòn kmbujantibdòn smcra asta taji asbrdti pmr ag iutmr ka njip ka njip..

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JMKAGM MRD Ag jmkagm MRD (Dntarbmnaxdòn ka Rdstajis Icdartm Icda rtms) s) as asté té bm bmjpu jpuas astm tm pmr 5 bipis, biki uni as dnkapankdanta y tdana uni `unbdòn aspabd`dbi

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Jmkagm [BX/DX

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Bipi ka [BX/DX /DX Xrmtmbmgms [BX •

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  An biki bipi kag jmkagm [BX/DX axdstan kdstdntis vugnaricdgdkikas   It Itibi ibint ntas as puakan puakan axp axpgmti gmtirr gms prm prmtm tmbm bmgms gms ismb ismbdikm dikmss i bik bikii uni ka aggis   Biki kêi sa kasbucran nuavis ka`dbdanbdis6 •

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  Jiymrêi Jiymrêi sa oiban pö pöcgdbis cgdbis pmr mreindsj mreindsjms ms dntarnibdmnigas   Ra kmbujantin, kmbujantin, sa smgubdmnin (sd as pmsdcga)

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PQGNASICDGDKIKAR T IJANIVIR KA RAEQSDKIK AN [BX/DX

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Pugnar ugnaricdgdkikas icdgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms sarvdb dms ka rak •

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  Gis rak rakas as ka tagabmjundbibdmnas tagabmjundbibdmnas cisin su `unbdmn `unbdmnijdantm ijdantm an ag jmkagm MRD, q qua ua tdana ndvag 5 bipis/ndvagas   Biki k kag ag jmkagm MRD prasanti vugnar vugnaricdgdkikas icdgdkikas qua puakan sar axpgmtik axpgmtikis is pmr un itibinta Ndvag `êsdbm (ibbasm i gi rak)  ‒

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  Asta ndvag as ag raspmnsicga raspmnsicga ka gi bmnaxdòn kag aqudpm i gi rak y sa anbir anbirei ei ka gi tr trinsjdsdòn insjdsdòn i triväs ka aggi   Igeunms itiquas i asta asta ndvag smn bmrta m kasbmnaxdòn ka un bicga ka rak m dntar` dntar`aranbdis aranbdis agabtrmjienätdbis agabtrmjienät dbis mbisdmnikis pmr igeön kdspmsdtdvm   Astms itiquas itiquas puakan tanar un erin djpirtm djpirtm ka `unbdmnigdkik, `unbdmnigdkik, dnkapankdantajanta sd sa oin prmkubdki ka ibbdkantig m mbisdmniki

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Pugnaric ugnaricdgdkikas dgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms sarvdbdms ka rak •

Ndvag ka angiba ka kitms (ibbasm i gi rak)  ‒

  Ra anbirei kag kdrabbdmnijdantm kdrabbdmnijdantm `êsdbm, ibbasm ig jakdm, gi katanbdòn ka arrmras, gi kdstrdcubdòn mrkaniki ka trijis y kag bmntrmg ka `gufm •

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 Igeunms itiquas smn6 Asbubois ka rak, dntrusdvis rak, dntrusdvis bicgaikis (pdnboir un bicga), bmjm nm dntrusdvis an jakdms dnigéjcrdbms (itiquas UAX) @igsd`dbibdòn ka kdrabbdmnas JIB piri JIB piri avdtir rastrdbbdmnas ka ibbasm cisikis an ag `dgtrikm JIB Anvananijdantm ISX, tijcdän ISX, tijcdän bmnmbdkm bmjm itiqua Jin Dn [oa Jdkkga

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ugnaricdgdkikas icdgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms sarvdb dms ka rak Pugnar •

Ndvag ka rak   Asta ndvag nms prmpmrbdmni prmpmrbdmni bmnabtdvdkik antra aqudpms parjdtdankm qua gi dn`mrjibdòn ggaeua kaska ag mrdean oisti ag kastdnm iunqua astän an kd`arantas rakas  ‒

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  Ra puakan kir gms sdeudanta sdeudantass itiqua itiquas6 s6 Rupgintibdòn ka jansifas6 Ag jansifas6 Ag itibinta anvêi piquatas bmn uni kdrabbdòn DX ka mrdean `igsi jmkd`dbénkmgi pmr uni ka DX gaedtdji ka gi rak Kanaeibdòn Kanaeib dòn ka sarvdbdm6 Gms sarvdbdm6 Gms itibintas raigdzin itiquas ka dnunkibdòn ka rak, bmnsdsta an eanarir un agavikm tri`dbm ka rak oibdi oib di uni vdbtdji bmn gi jdsdòn ka siturir su gênai ka bmjundbibdòn

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ugnaricdgdkikas dgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms sarvdbdms ka rak Pugnaric •

Ndvag ka trinspmrta   Asta ndvag nm nmss prmpmr prmpmrbdmni bdmni un sarvdbdm ka trinspmrta kaska gi jiqudn jiqudnii mrdean oisti gi jiqudni kastdnm, gms prmtmbmgms jis bmnmbdkms smn [BX y QKX, qua trinsjdtan dn`mrjibdòn smcra piquatas DX   Gms pmsdcgas it itiquas iquas i ast astaa ndvag smn6  ‒

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Kanaeibdòn ka sarvdbdm, Astm sarvdbdm, Astm prmvmbi qua ag sarvdkmr sar vdkmr kasparkdbda rabursms jintandankm bmnaxdmnas qua nm sarén utdgdzikis utdgdzikis Itiquas bmntri ag asticgabdjdantm ka sasdmnas [BX, qua [BX, qua bmnsdstan an gi dntarbaptibdòn dntarbaptibdòn ka sasdmnas [BX asticgabdkis piri rakdrdedrgis i mtrms aqudpms, Asta tdpm ka itiquas sa iprmvaboin gi sdjpgdbdkik kag prmbasm ka iutantdbibdòn antra aqudpms Itiquas ka rabmnmbdjdantm, bmnsdstan rabmnmbdjdantm, bmnsdstan an raigdzir cirrdkms ka puartms [BX/QKX bmntri un aqudpm y ka asti `mrji ivardeuir ivardeuir qua ipgdbibdmnas ipgdbibdmnas y puartms tdana i gi asbuboi piri pmkar raigdzir un itiqua

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Pugnar ugnaricdgdkikas icdgdkikas ka gms sarvdbdms sarvdb dms ka rak • •

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Ndvagas ka sasdòn, prasantibdòn y ipgdbibdòn   Astms ndvagas smn gms jis bar barbinms binms i gms usuirdms, astms ndva ndvagas gas prasant prasantin in virdis vugnaricdgdkikas qua i`abtin i`abtin i gi bmn`dkanbdigdkik, dnta dntaerdkik, erdkik, kdspmndcdgdkik, nm rapukdm m iutantdbibdòn   Itiquas qua ipr iprmvaboin mvaboin gis vugnar vugnaricdgdkikas icdgdkikas an astms ndvagas6  ‒

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2?

Itiquas smcra gi bmn`dkanbdigdkik.   Igeunis ipgdbibdmnas tdanan `iggms djpmrtintas ka saeurdkik y anvêin tmkm gi dn`mrjibdòn ka gi sasdòn sdn bd`rir, bd`rir, pmr gm qua ag itibinta pmkrêi tanar gis bgivas ka ibbasm Rupgintibdòn kag sarvdbdm ka nmjcras ka kmjdndm, An kmjdndm,  An asta tdpm ka itiqua sa supginti gi kdrabbdòn KNR y sujdndstrinkm uni kdrabbdòn ka DX `igsi qua usiri gi vdbtdji, ibbakdankm i uni piedni wac `igsi Iemtijdantm ka kdrabbdmnas DX, Bmnsdsta DX,  Bmnsdsta an anvdir uni erin bintdkik ka patdbdmnas ig sarvdkmr KOBX bmn b mn kdstdntis kdrabbdmnas `êsdbis ka mrdean piri mctanar uni kdrabbdòn DX kdstdnti biki vaz Dnyabbdòn RYG, Iprmvaboi RYG, Iprmvaboi vugnaricdgdkikas vugnaricdgdkikas an ag kdsaùm ka gis ipgdbibdmnas piri dnyabtir bòkdem RYG, jakdinta astms itiquas sa igtari gi `dnigdkik ka gi bmnsugti Asbigiki ka kdrabtmrdm kdrabtmrdms, s, bmnsdsta  bmnsdsta an ibbakar i gms kdrabtmrdms qua nm tanajms ibbasm, axdstan jubois ipgdbibdmnas qua nms parjdtan ibbakar i kdrabtmrdms ka `mrji rajmti _RR, bmnsdsta _RR,  bmnsdsta an dnyabtir bòkdem jigdbdmsm an gis piednis wac vdsdtikis Kascmrkijdantm ka cö`ar, bmnsdsta cö`ar,  bmnsdsta an iprmvaboir igeön arrmr ka kdsaùm piri afabutir bòkdem jigdbdmsm an ag aqudpm mcfatdvm

94  

Itiquas ka kanaeibdòn ka sarvdbdm an rakas •

  Gms itiqu itiquas as KmR as uni ka gms itiquas itiquas jis bmnmbdkms bmnmbdkms an ndvagas ndvagas ka rak y trinspmrtaa tijcdän smn bmnmbdkms trinspmrt bmnmbdkms bmjm itiquas itiquas [BX/DX [BX/DX   Pijms i var igeu igeunms nms ka gms itiquas ka sarvdbdm jis bmnmbdkms6 Dnunkibdòn DX, bmnsdsta DX, bmnsdsta an ag anvdò ka tri`dbm jisdvm. Ag itibinta bmnsuja un erin inbom ka cinki bmn gm qua rigantdzi gis bmjundbibdmnas @igsd`dbibdòn DX mrdean, oiy mrdean, oiy kms tdpms ka itiquas Crmikbist. Ag itibinta `igsai gi kdrabbdòn DX mrdean pmndankm gi kdrabbdòn ka crmikbist Rjur`. ag Rjur`.  ag itibinta `igsai gi DX mrdean pmndankm gi ka gi vdbtdji, anvdinkm anvdink m piquatas ka kd`usdòn oibdänkmsa pisir pmr gi vdbtdji, qua rabdcdréé gis raspuastis ka gis astibdmnas rabdcdr  ‒

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24

BIXI 3 •

•

•

•

  DXv; i DXv0   Juy sdjdgiras an sus bbiribtarêstdbis iribtarêstdbis ka saeurdkik   DXRab as mcgdeit mcgdeitmrdm mrdm (ka djpgajant djpgajantir) ir) an DXv0   Rarvdbdm ka kit kitieriji ierijis. s. Nm oiy eirin eirintêis têis ka kitierijis. kitierijis. Nm oiyy ei oi eirrin intê têis is ka an antr traaei ei/k /kup upgdgdbbik ikms ms/r /rat atir irkm kmss. Nm oiy eirint eir intêis êis ka mrde mrdean an  ‒

 ‒

;8

  Buigqudar aqudpm puaka anvd anvdir ir un piquata bmn DX ka mrdean ircdtrird ircdtrirdii  Igeunms prmvaakmras `dgtrin, mtrms nm

38  

BIXI 3 •

  Pugnaricdgdkik6 An as asté té bipi bipi sa puaka raigdzir buigqudar iitiqua tiqua qua i`abta un kitieriji DX. Ra dnbguyan bmjm itiquas bmntri asté bipi gis täbndbis ka snd``dne, gi supgintibdòn ka jansifas (spmm`dne), gi jmkd`dbibdòn jmkd`dbibdòn ka kit kitms, ms, gms ratrisms ka jansifas y gi kanaeibdòn ka jansifas. Afajpgm6 Gi supgintibdòn ka un jansifa sa puaka raigdzir, pmr afajpgm, kinkm uni raspuasti i mtrm jansifa intas ka qua gm oiei ag supgintikm.

;9

BIXI 3 •

  Rigvm an ijcdant ijcdantas as juy bmntrmgikms, nm puaka puaka eirintdzirsa eirintdzirsa gi ragibdòn DX7> jéqudni   An dntarnat, dntarnat, nd sdqudari sdqudari DX 7> ajpr ajprasi asi   As juy kd`êbdg rristrair istrair un itiqua itiqua prmvandanta prmvandanta ka Dntarnat bmn kdrabbdmnas kdrabbdmnas mrdean jmkd`dbikis. jmkd`dbikis.   Dntaribbdòn DX y gi bipi JIB ISX. Jipam ka kdrabbdòn ka bipi 2 i kdrabbdòn ka bipi JIB Xrmtmbmgm juy sanbdggm. •

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;3

  I anvêi bmnsugti pmr Crmikbist6 pdkdankm JIB bmrraspmnkdanta i gi DX C ‗C‚ raspmnka ‗C‚  raspmnka   Buigqudari puaka raspmnkar   Dkai6 jmkd`dbir ag jipam an biboi

39  

BIXI 3 •

  Astén I Itiquas tiquas `êsdbms astra astraboijant boijantaa ggaeikis ig jakdm smcra ag qua sa raigdzi gi bmnaxdòn. Asti bipi prasanti prmcgajis ka bmntrmg ka ibbasm y ka bmn`dkanbdigdkik. m

  Af Afaj ajpg pgm6 m6 kas kasvdò vdò ka gms gms bi bicg cgas as ka bmna bmnaxd xdòn òn isê isê mtrm mtrmss sd sdst staj ajis is,, dntar dnt arbap bapti tibdòn bdòn dntru dntrusdv sdvii ka gis bmjun bmjundbi dbibdmn bdmnas as (pdnboi (pdnboirr gi gênai) gênai),, asbubois nm dntrusdvi an jakdms ka trinsjdsdòn sdn bicgas, atb.

;2

BIXI 2 •

  Xrmcgajis an asti bipi6 Iutantdbibdòn, Dntaerdkik Dntaerdkik y bm bmn`dkanbdigdkik. n`dkanbdigdkik. Igeunms ka gm gmss itiquas jés prmtmbmgms prmtmbm gms ka bmnmbdkms trinspmrta.an asti bipi smn gis kanaeibdmnas ka sarvdbdm kacdkis i   Afajpgm Afajpgm66 Qni ka gis vugnaricdg vugnaricdgdkikas dkikas jis erivas bmntri bmntri astm astmss jabindsjms ka bm bmntr ntrmg mg puaka puaka bmjpmrt bmjpmrtir ir gi pms pmsdcdg dcdgdkik dkik ka dnt dntarb arbapt aptibdòn ibdòn ka sas sasdmn dmnas as [BX [BX asticgabdkis, bmn ag mcfatdvm ka sabuastrirgis y kdrdedrgis i mtrms aqudpms bmn `dnas kasomnastms.   Itiqua jés bmnmbdkms6 Kanaeibdmnas ka Rarvdbdm (Kandig m` Rarvdba m KmR) kacdkis i prmtmbmgms prmtmbm gms ka trinspmrta   QKX (sarvdbdm ka kitier kitieriji)6 iji)6 funtm bmn DX DX,, juy `ébdg oibar spmm`dne ka smgdbdtukas (af. KNR).   Juy kd`êbdg kds kdstdneudr tdneudr smgdbdtukas végdkis ka dnvégdkis. dnvégdkis. Nm oiy as astikm tikm an gis smgdbdtukas •

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33  

BIXI 2 •

[BX m

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  Mrdantikm i bmna bmnaxdòn, xdòn, bmn bmn`dicga `dicga ▦   Nöjarm ka sab sabuanbdi uanbdi piri katabtir saejantm saejantmss kupgdbikm kupgdbikms, s, `igtin `igtintas, tas, ramrk ramrkanikms anikms `uari ka sabuanbdi Rujii ka bmj bmjpr prmc mcibd ibdòn òn pir pirii kat katabt abtir ir arr arrmra mrass ka tr trins insjds jdsdòn dòn Nm sdrv sdrvaa pir pirii ▦   Ruj katabtir jmkd`dbibdmnas jigdbdmsis m   Ast Asticgabdjdantm icgabdjdantm ka bmnaxdòn ka 2 vêi Itiqu tiquas as ip iprrmv mvab aboi oin n ka ka`d `dbd bdan anbd bdis is an ag kdsa kdsaùm ùm ka [BX (sig (sigdk dkii ka 2 vêis vêis ka [BX BX)6 )6   Dnta Dntarbapt rbaptibdòn ibdòn ka sasdmnas [BX astic asticgabdki gabdki bmn ag `dn ka sabuastr sabuastrirgis irgis y kdrdedrgis i mtrm aqudpms bmn `dnas kasomnastms Itiq Itiqua uass sa ip iprm rmva vabo boin in ka ka66   Xmbi aaxdeanbdi xdeanbdi an ag prm prmtmbmgm tmbmgm ka dntar dntarbijcdms bijcdms ka [BX raspabtm i gi iutantdbibdòn ka aqudpms dnvmgubrikms an uni sasdòn.

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Asticgabdjdantm ka bmnaxdòn [BX

;0

32  

Asticgabdjdantm ka Bmnaxdòn [BX •

  Rd ym qudar qudarm m dnsarti kit kitms ms an uni bmnaxdòn, bmnaxdòn, kacm bmnmbar6   Xuartms mrdean y kastdnm   DX mrdean y kastdnm   Nöjarms ka sabuanbdi kantrm ka gi vanti kag rabaptmr   Dkaj pir pirii asticgabar asticgabar uni bmnaxdòn ‗i bdae bdaeis is‚‚   Ag nöjarm ka sabuanbdi dndbdig sa agdfa ‗igaitmrdijanta‚, nm smgm an cisa i un ragmf bmjm sa odzm bmjm sa odzm  ‒

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dndbdigjanta ;5

[BX Rassdmn Odfibldne

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3;  

Igeunis Kacdgdkikas •

  Xmr biki bmn bmnaxdòn, axdòn, sa kaca euirkir astikm astikm (dnbgus (dnbgusm m intas ka bmjpgatirsa)  Ryn `gmmk6 dnunkibdòn ka piquatas ka asticgabdjdantm ka bmnax bmnaxdòn dòn.. Ra mbup mbupin in rabu raburs rsms ms an bm bmna naxdm xdmna nass qua nunbi sa tarjdnin ka asticgabar. Oiy pigditdvms.  Gganikm ka gi ticgi ka bmnaxdmnas asticgabdkis   Itiq Itiquas uas bmn [BX rasat (KMR)   Itiq Itiquas uas bmn DBJX unraibo unraiboicga icga   Itiq Itiquas uas bmn DBJX just-`riejan just-`riejantt  ‒

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BIXI ; •

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18

  Bip Bipii Ipg Ipgdb dbib ibdòn dòn pras prasan anti ti vi virdi rdiss ka ka`db `dbdan danbdi bdiss ka sa saeur eurdki dkik k ismbdikis i sus prmtmbmgms.   Kacdkm ig erin nöjarm ka prmt prmtmbmgms mbmgms ka ka`dndkms `dndkms an asti bipi6 bipi6 Bintdkik ka ka`dbdanbdis tijcdän iujanti.   Xr Xras asan anti ti vir iris is ka ka`d `dbd bdan anbd bdis is ka sa saeur eurdk dkik ik is ismb mbdi diki kiss i su suss prmtmb prmt mbmgms mgms.. Kacdk Kacdkm m ig eri erin n nöjarm ka prm prmtmb tmbmgms mgms ka`dndk ka`dndkms ms an asti bipi, gi bintdkik ka ka`dbdanbdis prasantas tijcdän saré supardmr ig rastm ka bipis.

31    

BIXI ; •

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  Afajpgm6 Rarvdbdms ka nmjcra ka k kmjdndm mjdndm (rasuagv (rasuagvaa un nmjcra piri pi ri mct ctan anar ar un unii kd kdra rabb bbdò dòn n DX), [agna agnatt (dka (dkan ntd`d td`dbbib ibdò dòn n ka kagg usuirdm an bgirm), @dga trins`ar Xrmtmbmg (parjdta gi bmnaxdòn inòndji), Oypartaxt6 [rins`ar Xrmtmbmg (afabubdòn rajmti kag bòkdem).   Igeunms afajpgms ka ka`dbdanb ka`dbdanbdis6 dis6  ‒

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  Rarvdbdm ka Nmjcr Nmjcraa ka Kmjdndm Kmjdndm (KNR)6 Rpmm`dne KNR  [agnat6 Rnd``dne   @dga [[rins`ar rins`ar Xrmtmbmg (@[X)   Odpartax Odpartaxtt [rins`ar [rins`ar Xrmtmbmg Xrmtmbmg (O[[X)6 Ka`dbdanbdis Ka`dbdanbdis ka prmerijibdòn prmerijibdòn

19

Raeurdkik an ag Jmkagm ka Bmjundbibdmnas pmr bipis •

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  @DRDBM6 @dcri òptdbi, sudboas an vaz ka oucs, jakdms anbipsugikms an eis i prasdòn.   ANGIBA6 XXX (B (BOIX OIX,, XIX), Ato Atoarna arnatt (?83.9x (?83.9x)) XX[X XX[X,, atb. atb.   SAK6 An Anrutikmras rutikmras ka `dgtrik `dgtrikm, m, DXRab.   [SINRXMS[ [SINRXMS[66 Anbrdptibdòn ka bmna bmnaxdmnas xdmnas aaxtrajm xtrajm i aaxtrajm. xtrajm.   RRG, RMBLR, [GR   Ipgdbibdòn Ipgdbibdòn66 Xrm Xrmxy xy sarvars, RA[ RA[,, R-JDNA, Larcarm Larcarms. s.

30  

Raeurdkik an [BX/DX

12

Xrmtabbdòn i triväs ka Bd`rikm •

Bd`rikm ka angiba  ‒

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Ka bipi 3 ka MRD Bd`ri tmkm ag jansifa jansifa,, dnbgudkis gis bicabaris ka ndva ndvagas gas supardmras Saqudar Saqudaraa nmkms dntarjakdms bmn bipibdkikas ka bd`rikm kasb kasbd`rikms d`rikms Gi dn`mrjibdòn ast astéé prmtaedki antra antra biki pir ka nmkms bmnsabutdvms (kdstdntis bgivas piri biki pir)   As nabasirdm kasbd`rirgi, iunqua sa saii pirbdigjanta pirbdigjanta,, piri prmba prmbasms sms ka anbijdnijdantm, bmntrmg ka arrmras

35  

Xrmtabbdòn i [riväs ka Bd`rikm •

  Bd`rikm axtrajm i axtrajm   Ka bipi 5 ka MRD  ‒

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  Rògm sa bd`rin gms kitms, gis bicabaris sa iùikan y sa trinsjdtan trinsjdtan sdn bd`rir   Ag bd`rikm ka k kitms itms sa jin jintdana tdana kaska mrdean oisti kas kastdnm tdnm

11

[abnmgmeêis ka Raeurdkik •

PXN6 (Pdrtuig Xrdvita Xr dvita Natwmrl Natwmrls). s). Sakas Xrdvikis Pdrtuigas. ➣   DXRab6 KAR, 2KAR, OJI-JK1-40, OJIB-ROI-940 ➣  XX[X6

Xmdnt tm Xmdnt [unnagdne Xrmtmbmg.

➣  G3[X •

•

10

RRG6 Rabura Rblats Giyars. Giyars. SRI, SB;, ROI9, JK1, 2KAR, KAR, KO. RMBLR.

3?  

[abnmgmeêis ka Raeurdkik •

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  RA[6 Rabura Agabtrmndb [[rinsibtdmns. rinsibtdmns. JistarBirk ink PDRI. SRI, ROI-9,, KAR ROI-9 KAR,, OJIBOJIB-ROI9 ROI9..   Larcarms6 cisikm an LKB (Bantrm ka Kdstrdcubdòn ka Bgivas).   XEX6 Qsi JK1, Bmjpras Bmjprasdmn dmn Vdv-Gajpag, SRI, SRI, DKAI. Ggiva Ggivass SRI ka 2?;, 193 y 983 983; ;c cdtk. dtk.   XAJ6 Xrdvi Xrdviby by Anoi Anoinba nbak k Jidg. SRI, 2KAR, JK1

15

Xagderms y Jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Rnd``dne6 Rnd``dne6 bmnsdsta bmnsdsta an asbuboir gms kitms qua itrivdasin itrivdasin gi rak, sdn dntar`ardr dntar`ardr bmn bm n gi bmna bmnaxd xdòn òn i gi qua qua bmrr bmrrasp aspmn mnka kan, n, pr prdn dnbdp bdpig igja jant ntaa piri piri mcta mctana narr pisswmrks, y/m dn`mrjibdòn bmn`dkanb bmn`dkanbdig. dig. •

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  Cirrdk Cirrdkm m ka pua puartm rtms6 s6 utdgdz utdgdzikm ikm piri piri gi kat katabbd abbdòn òn ka sarvdbd sarvdbdms ms icdart icdartms ms an jéqudni tintm [BX bmjm QKX (pmr afajpgm un tagnat qua nm astä an ag puartm 32, ..). Xrmtabbdòn66 `dgtrikm ka puartms parjdtdkms y eastdòn ka gmes y igirjis. Xrmtabbdòn •

1?

Xrmtabbdòn6 cisti bmn ajpgair jabindsjms ka iutantdbibdòn y anbrdptibdòn, rak Xrmtabbdòn6 bmnjutiki

34  

Xagderms y Jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Cue ka `rie `rieja jant ntib ibdò dòn n ka piqua piquata tass DX6 bmn bmn gm gmne nedtu dtuka kass dgaei dgaeigas gas ka `rie `rieja jant ntms ms,, bmn bmn smgip smgipaa antr antraa aggm aggmss m situ situri ribdò bdòn n bmn bmn jugt jugtdtu dtuk k ka `riejantms `riejant ms paquaùms (af. pdne ka gi juarta)  ‒

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Xrmtabbdòn 6 ibtuigjanta an gms rmutars sa gdjdti ag tré`dbm DBJX, dnbgusm sa Xrmtabbdòn6 inigdzii gi sabuanbdi ka `riejantibdòn, inigdz `riejantibdòn, m cdan pirboair ag RRMM

  Ka Kascmr scmrkij kijdan dantm tm ka pdgi6 pdgi6 smcra smcra gi antri antriki ki ka kitms kitms an un prm prmeri eriji ji prdvdgaedikm qua nm vard`dbi gi gmnedtuk ka gms ireujantms i uni `unbdòn, y sa smcraasbrdca gi pdgi ka afabubdòn jmkd`dbinkm gi kdrabbdòn ka ratmrnm (piri qua sigta kmnka nms dntarasi). dntarasi).  ‒

  Gis `unbdmna mnas ka B ‗strbpy strbpy‚‚, ‗strbit strbit‚‚, ‗eats eats‚‚,   smn pmtan pmtanbdi bdigja gjanta nta vugnaricgas

14

Xagderms y Jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Axpgmtir cues kag sm`twira6 iprmvaboin iprmvaboin arrmras kag sm`twira, sm`twira, yi qua i gi jiymr jiymr pirta kag sm`twira sa gatmkm oi iùikdkm gi saeurdkik kajisdikm tirka, yi nm ari pmsdcga rakdsaùirgm y bmn aggm puaka ikqudrdr prdvdgaedms anbuinkm gi afabubdòn, a fabubdòn, pmr afajpgm cu``ars mvar`gmw (CM@ m kascmrkijdantm ka pdgi)   Ikajés, juboms juboms prmerijis bmrran bmn kajisdikms prdvdgaedms. Gi bikani m sabuanbdi ka òrkanas piri axpgmtir asti vugnaricdgdkik kag sm`twira sa bmnmba bmjm axpgmdt. •

m

m

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 Itiqua6 gms oiblars sa oiban bmn uni bmpdi kag sm`twira i axpgmtir y gm smjatan i uni citarêi ka pruacis piri katabtir igeuni kacdgdkik qua puakin iprmvaboir. Xrmtabbdòn6 bmrrabti prmerijibdòn m dnbgudr pirboas ibtuigdzinkm gms sarvdbdms Xrmtabbdòn6 dnstigikms.

28  

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  nm Biciggm ka [[rmy rmyi6 i6 Qn bmn prm prmeriji eriji qu quaa sa ka anjisb anjisbiri iri bmjm igem igemi uni qua as, nmrjigjanta ag prmpòsdtm bmnsaeudr ibbasm buanti m afabutir bmjinkms bmn gms prdvdgaedms ka mtrm usuirdm. •

•

  Itiqua6 qua6 ag itibin binta pmr pmr afaj fajpg pgm m sicm sicmttai ige geön ön piqu piquaata ka dnstigibdòn m sicmtainkm un jéqudni, jmkd`dbi gis ipgdbibdmnas, p. af ‗Ds‚ Ds‚, ‗ps ps‚‚   Xrmt Xrmtab abbd bdòn òn ravd ravdsd sdòn òn pard pardòk òkdb dbii ka bmjp bmjpaankdm nkdms, s, `d `drj rji, i, kded kdedttig ig,, bmjprmcibdòn kag sdstaji ka `dboarms (afajpgm ipgdbibdòn ‗trdpwdra //smurba`mrea.nat/prmfabts/trdpwdra), ), atb. ottp6//smurba`mrea.nat/prmfabts/trdpwdra

09

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Itiquas kdrdedkms pmr kitms6 smn itiquas qua tdanan gueir an jmkm kd`ardkm, sdn gi pirtdbdpibdòn ibtdvi pmr pirta kag itibinta an ag jmjantm an ag qua sa prmkuba. •

•

03

  Ag itibinta itibinta sa gdjdti i oibar ggaeir gi vêbtdji uni sard sardaa ka kitms qua ig sar dntarpratikms (an mbisdmnas sdrva gi vdsuigdzibdòn pravdi têpdbi ka JR. Udnkmws) afabutirén ag itiqua prmpdijanta kdbom, bmjm pmr afajpgm un vdrus i triv t riväs äs kag bmrram agabtrònd agabtròndbm bm m bòkdem FiviRbrdpt jigdenm. Xrmtabbdòn66 `drji kdedtig a dn`mrjibdòn ig usuirdm (gabturis m``-gdna, m an Xrmtabbdòn mtrms sarvdkmr m dnstigir intdvdrus an ag sarvdkmr ka bmrram)

29  

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua Mtrmss prmcgajis Mtrm prmcgajis ka bbipi ipi 2. •

  Itiquas i gms prmtmbmgms ka rutam •

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  Ra puaka jmkd`db jmkd`dbir ir gi dn`mrjibdòn dn`mrjibdòn ka rutam, puaka raanbijdnir raanbijdnir tré`dbm tré`dbm djpmrtinta pmr kmnka nm kaca.   As bmjön qua gms pr prmtmbmgms mtmbmgms ka rutam dntarnm sa afabutan sdn jakdkis ka saeurdkik(iunqua saeurdkik(iu nqua astis astän kdspmndcgas) kdspmndcgas)   An ruta rutam m axtarnm (CEX), (CEX), ag jiymr pagd pagderm ermss ssmn mn pucgdbibdmn pucgdbibdmnas as i triväs triväs ka prmvaakmras prmv aakmras qua nm `dgtran ikabuikijanta i sus bgdantas

  Itiquas bmn piquatas ka bmntrmg (DBJX)

02

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Kanaeibdò Kanaeibdòn n ka sarvdbdms6 sarvdbdms6 astms itiquas itiquas nm cusbin ndneuni ndneuni dn`mrjibd dn`mrjibdòn òn sd nm i djpakdr qua sus usuirdms gaeêtdjms puakin usirgis. Afajpgms6   RTN @gm @gmmk mkdne dne,, ra raigd igdzi zinkm nkm un nöj nöjar arm m axba axbasdv sdvm m ka bmna bmnaxdm xdmnas nas i un •

pua puartm rtm kat katarj arjdni dnikm km,, cgmquainkm kdbom puartm. Qn bism pirtdbugir ka asta jätmkm as gi eanaribdòn jisdvi ka bmnaxdmnas i sarvdkmras ottp m `tp, i vabas bmn kdrabbdòn mrdean dnaxdstanta piri nm raigdzir un SR[. •

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  jidg cmj cmjcdne, cdne, anvdò anvdò jisdvm jisdvm ka bmrram bmrramss piri siturir siturir ig sarvdkmr sarvdkmr RJ[X y su jajmrdi. Xrmtabbdòn66 sdjdgir i RTN @gmmkdne Xrmtabbdòn •

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Xrmtabbdòn6 an ag sa Xrmtabbdòn6 sarv rvdkm dkmrr iuj iujant antir ir ag gêj gêjdt dtaa ka bmna bmnaxdm xdmna nass sdj sdjugt ugténa énais is,, ibagarir ag prmbasm ka kasbmnaxdòn tris dndbdm ka sasdòn jakdm-icdarti, gdjdtir kaska un bmrti`uaems ag nöjarm ka bmnaxdmnas jakdm icdartis

23  

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  pdnes (m an anvêm vêm mrdean ka piquatas QKX ig puartm Astis 5 ka abom) i kdr kdrabbdmnas abbdmnas crmikbis crmikbist bmn kdrabbdòn gi jéqudni itibiki. täbndbis smn bmnmbdkis bmjmt Rjur` (sd pdnes), @rieega (sd QKX abom). Xrmtabbdòn 6 Xrmtabbdòn  6 pirboair ag RRMM piri qua nm raigdba pdne crmikbists y qua gdjdtaa ag prmbasikm ka piquat gdjdt piquatas as DBJX •

01

Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  Dneand Dneandarêi arêi smbdig6 smn it itiquas iquas qua iprmv iprmvaboin aboin gi cuani vmgun vmguntik tik ka gms usuir usuirdms dms ka gms sdstajis itibikms. Qn afajpgm ka itiqua ka asta tdpm as ag sdeudanta6 sa anvêi un bmrram bmn ag rajdta "rmmt" i un usuirdm bmn ag jansifa "pmr `ivmr, bijcda su pisswmrk i ‗dn`mrjétdbi" ‗dn`mrjétdbi".. Ag itibinta antmnbas antri bmn asa pisswmrk. I pi pirt rtdr dr ka io ioêê puaka puaka ajp ajpga gair ir mt mtri riss tä täbn bndbi dbiss ka itiqu itiqua. a. M dnb dnbdt dtink inkm m i var var katarjdnikis péednis wac, kasbireir `mtms, ... •

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  Ibb Ibbasm asm `êsdb `êsdbm6 m6 i gms rabu rabursm rsmss kag sdst sdstaji aji y pukd pukdankm ankm antr antrir ir an bmn bmnsmgi smgi,, ikqu ikqudrd drdrr dn`mrjibdòn asbrdti, atb. •

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Xrmtabbdòn 6 akubir i gms usuirdms ibarbi ka quä tirais nm kacan raigdzir fijés, y quä Xrmtabbdòn6 dn`mrjibdòn nm kacan sujdndstrir sujdndstrir i nikda, sigvm ig ikjdndstrikmr an parsmni.

Xrmtabbdòn 6 pmgêtdbis ka saeurdkik, kafir sarvdkmras cifm ggiva y euirkdi ka Xrmtabbdòn6 k a saeurdkik, tig bmjm sa vdedgi igeuni bmsi ka vigmr vigmr..

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Xagderms y jmkms ka Itiqua •

  usuirdms Ikdvdnibdòn ka pisswmrks6 gi`ébdgas jigi agabbdòn ka pisswmrks pisswmr ks pmrcruti) pirta mkacdan gms parjdtan qua saingi ka ikdvdnir (m pmr `uarzi qua ag prmpdm sdstaji mparitdvm tanei pisswmrks pmr ka`abtm. Afajpgm6 juboms ikjdndstrikmras ikjdndstrikmras utdgdzin utdgdzin ka pisswmrk ‗ikjdndstrikmr‚ ‗ikjdndstrikmr‚