Presentación de Cableado Estructurado

 

JNGB@NKD @Z[WPJ[PWNKD

 

K@FCOCJCÚO Z` jdodj` jdld jngb`nkd `strujturnkd nb scst`ln k` jngb`s, jdo`jtdr`s, jnonbcznjcdo`s y kcspdsctcvds qu` p`rlct`o `stngb`j`r uon cofrn`strujturn k` t`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s `o uo `kcfcjcd.

 

DGM@[CVD H@O@WNB @b jngb`nkd `strujturnkd `strujturnkd tc`o` `b dgm`tcvd k` cot`hrnr `o uo lcsld scst`ln bds s`rvcjcds k`=

◄ Vdz ◄ Kntds ◄ Vìk`d

 

DGM@[CVDZ @ZU@JÌFCJDZ ◄

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U`rlctcr bn jdluocjnjcúo vcrtunb jdo junbquc`r kcspdsctcvd `o junbquc`r buhnr y `o junbquc`r ldl`otd. @b jngb`nkd `strujturnkd tc`ok` n `stnoknrcznr bds scst`lns k` trnoslcscúo sdpdrtnr tdkdk` tcpdcofdrlnjcúo k` trîfcjd. nb cot`hrnr kcf`r`ot`s l`kcds pnrn

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@s bn sdbujcúo ck`nb pnrn `kcfcjcds, Jnlpus ` cofrn`strujturn `o h`o`rnb, `o bn junb s` r`quc`rn uon nbtn `sp`jcnbcznjcúo k` s`rvcjcds nvnoznkds k` jdluocjnjcúo.

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Jnpnjcknk=  U`rlct` trnoslctcr cofdrlnjcúo k` lýbtcpb`s prdtdjdbds y t`jodbdhìns   (p`rlctno bn fîjcb r`ugcjnjcúo d r`nschonjcúo k` bds usunrcds).

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Fb`xcgcbcknk= U`rlct` cojdrpdrnr ou`vds d futurds s`rvcjcds n bn r`k yn `xcst`ot`, nsì jdld ldkcfcjnr bn kcstrcgujcúo cot`ron sco nf`jtnr `b ocv`b k` `fcjc`ojcn.

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Kcs`þd= U`rlct` dptclcznr bn prdkujtcvcknk nb lìocld jdstd pdscgb`. Nk`lîs, `o bn prîjtcjn an k`ldstrnkd r`qu`rcr anstn uo 05% k` `spnjcd l`odr nb jngb`nkd trnkcjcdonb.

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Cot`hrnjcúo Cot `hrnjcúo k` s`rvcj s`rvcjcds= cds= W`ýo` `o uon lcsln cofrn`strujturn bds s`rvcjcds k` kntds, t`b`fúocjd, nukcd y vìk`d, s`hurcknk, `tj.

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Nklcocstrnjcúo= Fnjcbctn nb jbc`ot` `b lno`md y bn nklcocstrnjcúo k` bds s`rvcjcds jdo`jtnkds.

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Ldknbcknk= Fnjcbctn `b jr`jclc`otd (@sjnbngcbcknk).

 

JNWNJ[@WÌZ[CJNZ Jdlpngcbcknk= Julpb` jdo bds `stîoknr`s cot`ronjcdonb`s k` bns cokustrcns.

 

MPZ[CFCJNJCÚO ◄ Junokd s` k`s`` uon r`k jdofcngb`. ◄ Junokd s` k`s`` cot`hrnr uon sdbujcúo k` bnrhd pbnzd (k`sk` 7 anstn 75 nþds). ◄ @std schocfcjn anj`r bns jdsns gc`o k`sk` `b prcojcpcd. ◄ Junokd `b oýl`rd k` kcspdsctcvds k` r`k qu` s` vn n jdo`jtnr  mustcfcqu` bn costnbnjcúo k` uo jngb`nkd `strujturnkd pnrn su fîjcb nklcocstrnjcúo y jdofcngcbcknk `o `b bnrhd pbnzd (>5 jdlputnkdrns d lîs, pdr `m`lpbd).

 

ZPGZCZ[@LNZ Any sc`t` sugscst`lns r`bnjcdonkds jdo `b scst`ln k` jngb`nkd `strujturnkd, jnkn sugscst`ln r`nbczn fuojcdo`s k`t`rlconkns pnrn prdv``r s`rvcjcds k` kntds y vdz `o tdkn bn pbnotn k` jngb`s .

 

ZPGZCZ[@LNZ >. Uuotd k` k`lnrjn k`lnrjnjcúo jcúo (k`lnr (k`lnrj) j) k`otrd k`otrd k` bns costnbnjc costnbnjcdo`s do`s k` k` `otrnkn (@F) `o bn snbn k` `qucpnlc`otd. 7. Znbn Znbn k` k` `quc `qucpn pnlc lc`o `otd td ((@W @W). ). :. Znbn Znbn k` k` t`b` t`b`jdl jdluoc uocjnj jnjcdo cdo`s `s ([W ([W). ). ;. Jngb`nkd Jngb`nkd gnjigdo gnjigdo`, `, tnl tnlgcão gcão jdodjck jdodjckd d jdld jngb`nkd jngb`nkd v`rtcjnb v`rtcjnb.. 0. Jngb`nkd Jngb`nkd k` kcstrcg kcstrcgujcúo, ujcúo, tnlgcão tnlgcão jdodjck jdodjckd d jdld jdld jngb`nk jngb`nkd d adrczdotnb. 6. Îr`n Îr`n k` tr trng ngnm nmd d ((X XN) N).. 8. Nklc Nklcoc ocst strn rnjc jcúo úo..

 

ZPGZCZ[@LNZ

 

JDLUDO@O[@Z Bn cofrn`strujturn k` bn r`k jdotc`o` : jnt`hdrìns k` jdlpdo`ot`s k` r`k. ◄ Kcspdsctcvds (cot`rl`kcnrcds y fconb`s). ◄ L`kcds ◄ Z`rvcjcds

 

JDLUDO@O[@Z Wnjis/Hngco`t`s= Unrn nbdmnr fìscjnl`ot` bds `b`l`otds qu` jdlpdo`o bds scst`lns k` jngb`nkd `s o`j`snrcd bn utcbcznjcúo k` nrlnrcds rnji kcs`þnkds `xjbuscvnl`ot` pnrn ãst` fco.

 

JDLUDO@O[@Z Lurnb`s= Zum`tds n bn pnr`k y jdbdjnkds `o nbturn, nbg`rhno `o su cot`rcdr bds `qucpds k` t`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s. Bn nbturn k` ãstds nrlnrcds rnji dsjcbn `otr` 6P y >0P.

bntchucbbds k` jdgr` `stîo fdrlnkds pdr uo jngb` fb`xcgb` k`Bds ; pnr`s tr`oznkds (P[U) k` Bntchucbbds ldkubnr`s= jnt`hdrìn 6, t`rlconkds `o nlgds `xtr`lds jdo jdo`jtdr ldkubnr k` 1 jdotnjtds (WM;0).

 

JDLUDO@O[@Z Jdo`jtdr`s a`lgrn= Bds lúkubds d jdo`jtdr`s a`lgrn `ojnmno p`rf`jtnl`ot` `o bns rds`tns `stîoknr k` bds prcojcpnb`s fngrcjnot`s, jnmns k` ldotnm` sup`rfcjcnb y pno`b`s ldkubnr`s.

Uno`b`s Ldkubnr`s= Bds pno`b`s ldkubnr`s `stîo kcspdocgb`s `o v`rscdo`s k` >P y 7P. Unrn kcf`r`ot`s jcrjuostnojcns y o`j`scknk`s, kcf`r`ot`s sdbujcdo`s.

 

JDLUDO@O[@Z Uno`b`s k` pnrja`d= Z` utcbczno pno`b`s ldkubnr`s jdo jdo`jtdr`s npnotnbbnkds pnrn prdpdrjcdonr uon prdt`jjcúo sup`rcdr. sup`rcdr.

@b pno`b ldkubnr pnrn jdo`jtdr`s WM;0= Kcs`þnkds `sp`jcnbl`ot` pnrn `otdrods k` JUK ` costnbnjcdo`s `o bns qu` `b `spnjcd `o bds nrlnrcds s`n clpdrtnot`.

 

ODWLNZ K@ COZ[NBNJCÚO ◄

NOZC/[CN/@CN-061-G= Jngb`nkd k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s `o @kcfcjcds Jdl`rjcnb`s sdgr` jdld júld costnbnr `b Jngb`nkd= • •

•

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[CN/@CN 061-G> 061-G> W`qu`rclc`otds h`o`rnb`s. [CN/@CN 061-G7= Jdlpdo`ot`s k` jngb`nkd l`kcnot` pnr tr`oznkd gnbnoj`nkd. [CN/@CN 061-G: Jdlpdo`ot`s k` jngb`nkd, Fcgrn úptcjn.

NOZC/[CN/@CN-063-N= Odrlns k` W`jdrrckds y @spnjcds k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s `o @kcfcjcds Jdl`rjcnb`s sdgr` júld `orutnr `b jngb`nkd. NOZC/[CN/@CN-085-N= Odrlns k` Cofrn`strujturn W`sck`ojcnb k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s.

 

ODWLNZ K@ COZ[NBNJCÚO ◄

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NOZC/[CN/@CN-656-N= Cofrn`strujturn k` Jdl`rjcnb`s.

Odrlns k` Nklcocstrnjcúo k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s `o @kcfcjcds

NOZC/[CN/@CN-658=  W`qu`rclc`otds pnrn costnbnjcdo`s k` scst`lns k` pu`stn n tc`rrn k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s `o @kcfcjcds Jdl`rjcnb`s. NOZC/[CN/@CN-801= Odrln Jbc`ot`-Urdpc`tnrcd k` jngb`nkd k` Ubnotn @xt`ron k` [`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s.

 

FNZ@Z K@B J.@.

 

COZ[NBNJCÚO ◄ Z`b`jjcúo k` jngb`. ◄ Costnbnjcúo k` jnonbcznjcdo`s ◄ Ldotnm` k` gnstckdr gnstckdr.. ◄ [`okckd k` jngb` P[U. ◄ [`okckd k` jngb` k` F.D. ◄ [`rlconjcúo k` jngb`s.

 

[CUDZ K@ JNGB@

 

Z@B@JJCÚO K@ JNGB@

 

[CUDZ K@ F.D.

 

Z@B@JJCÚO K@ F.D.

 

Z@B@JJCÚO K@ F.D.

 

MPLU@WZ

 

JNONBC]NJCÚO @b scst`ln k` jnonbcznjcúo cot`ron k`b jngb`nkd `strujturnkd `stn jdlpu`std pdr bns rutns y `spnjcds adrczdotnb`s qu` s` utcbczno pnrn kcstrcgucr y sdpdrtnr `b jngb`nkd adrczdotnb y jdo`jtnr `b `qucpd `otr` bn snbckn k`b îr`n k` trngnmd y `b junrtd k` t`b`jdluocjnjcdo`s.

 

JNONBC]NJCÚO

 

LDO[NM@ K@ GNZ[CKDW

 

LDO[NM@ K@ GNZ[CKDW

 

[@OKCKD K@ JNGB@ P[U

 

[@OKCKD K@ F.D.

 

 

[@OKCKD K@ F.D.

Huìn pnrn jngb`nkd sugt`rrîo`d Huìn k` nj`rd Wnfcn @sbngúo K`stdrj`kdr 

Bugrcjnot` (Ackrdh`b)  

[@OKCKD K@ F.D.

 

[@OKCKD K@ F.D.

 

[@WLCONJCÚO K@ P[U

 

[@WLCONJCÚO K@ F.D.

 

[@WLCONJCÚO K@ F.D.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D NBJNOJ@

Bns o`j`scknk`s n jugrcr pnrn `b lnot`oclc`otd jngb`nkd `strujturnkd sdo bns schuc`ot`s=

Po Lnot`oclc`otd pr`v`otcvd k` bn r`k k` jngb`nkd `strujturnkd k` vdz y kntds. Lnot`oclc`otd Ur`v`otcvd

◄ Z` r`nbczno vcsctns p`rcúkcjns. ◄ Z` jdlpru`gn `b `stnkd k` bds odkds. ◄  Njtunbcznjcúo k` bds pbnods `o bds jnsds o`j`snrcds.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D  NBJNOJ@   NBJNO J@ 

◄ Costnbnjcúo y sdpdrt` `o sctcd sdgr` trngnmnkds k` jngb`nkd `strujturnkd. ◄ W`sdbujcúo k` cojck`ojcns `o h`o`rnb.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D LNO[@OCLC@O[D UW@V@O[CVD @Z[WPJ[PWNKD 

W`vcscúo k`b `stnkd k`b jngb`nkd k` jdgr`= @stn r`vcscúo jdoscst` `o cosp`jjcdonr tdkns bns tdlns k` kntds `o bds pno`b`s k` pnrja`d k` bds rnji `xcst`ot`s `o bn costnbnjcúo `o ju`stcúo, jdlprdgnokd qu` `stão p`rf`jtnl`ot` ck`otcfcjnkns y qu` su nojbnm` nb pno`b ` cot`rjdo`xcdonkd s`n `b jdrr`jtd. W`vcscúo k` bns tdlns k` kntds= Z` r`nbcznrî bn tnr`n k` r`vcscúo k` bns tdlns fìscjns `o jnkn uon k` bns k`p`ok`ojcns kdok` `xcstno.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D W`vcscúo k` bds WNJI k` jdluocjnjcdo`s y jdluocjnjcdo`s y `tcqu`tnkd= Z` cosp`jjcdonrîo bds `b`l`otds nojbnkds nb nrlnrcd. Jdlprdgnjcúo qu` kcjads `b`l`otds s` `oju`otrno `o p`rf`jtn jdo`xcúo tnotd `bãjtrcjn jdld k` kntds.

W`vcscúo k` bds nrlnrcds `bãjtrcjds qu` nf`jt`o n bds WNJI k` jdluocjnjcdo`s= Z` jdlprdgnrîo bns rdtubnjcdo`s k` bds jcrjuctds `bãjtrcjds y bns t`oscdo`s `o bns fns`s, anjcãokds` pru`gns sdgr` bds `b`l`otds k` prdt`jjcúo y lnocdgrn.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D W`vcscúo k` bns tdlns `bãjtrcjns k` bds WNJI k` jdluocjnjcdo`s= Z` r`nbcznrîo jdlprdgnjcdo`s k` t`oscdo`s `bãjtrcjns k` bns tdlns pnrn qu` uon s` `oju`otr`o p`rf`jtnl`ot` ck`otcfcjnkns y rdtubnkns y qu` jnkn k` `bbns fuojcdo` jdrr`jtnl`ot`.

@tcqu`tnkd ` ck`otcfcjnjcúo k` bns costnbnjcdo`s= @o bds jnsds `o bds qu` od `stã p`rf`jtnl`ot` ck`otcfcjnkn tnotd bn tdln `bãjtrcjn jdld bn k` kntds s` r`nbcznrî `stn tnr`n, ck`otcfcjnokd bn tdln jdo uo b`tr`rd p`rf`jtnl`ot` b`hcgb` `o jnkn uod k` bds `xtr`lds.

 

LNO[@OCLC@O[D LNO[@OCLC@O[D JDWW@J[CVD JNGB@NKD @Z[WPJ[PWNKD 

Kcjads lnot`oclc`otds s` r`nbcznrîo, d gc`o njdrk` n bns sdbcjctuk`s k` nlpbcnjcúo y/d r`pnrnjcúo pdr pnrt` k`b jbc`ot`, d gc`o n bns k`fcjc`ojcns qu` s` pr`s`ot`o n bn adrn k` r`nbcznr bns cosp`jjcdo`s k`b lnot`oclc`otd pr`v`otcvd.

 

NKLCOCZ[WNJCÚO ◄

Wdtubnjcúo y kdjul`otnjcúo.

 

WD[PBNJCÚO  

◄ Bn rdtubnjcúo `s dtrn pnrt` clpdrtnot` k` bds scst`lns k` jngb`nkd `strujturnkd. ◄ Bds jngb`s k`g`o `stnr jbnrnl`ot` rdtubnkds `o nlgds `xtr`lds pnrn `vctnr jdofuscúo ◄ [CN/@CN-656-N `sp`jcfcjn qu` jnkn lnrjnkd t`rlconjcúo k` bnbdsuocknk jngb`sd k`g` t`o`r uo ck`otcfcjnkdr `xjbuscvd sdgr` sdgr` su `tcqu`tn.

 

KDJPL@O[NJCÚO Bn j`rtcfcjnjcúo r`spdok` n bns schuc`ot`s pr`huotns= ◄ ´Jdo quã `fcjc`ojcn vcnmn bn s`þnb n trnvãs k`b jngb`4 ◄ ´Bn s`þnb `stî bcgr` k` cot`rf`r`ojcn4 ◄ ´Bn s`þnb `s bd sufcjc`ot`l`ot` fu`rt` jdld pnrn bb`hnr nb `xtr`ld k`b jngb`4   Z`dpu`std utcbczn kdjul`otnjcúo k`tnbbnkn pnrn k`ldstrnr nb jbc`ot` qu` `b jngb`nkd julpb` jdo kcjads `stîoknr`s. @stds kdjul`otds s` pr`s`otno nb jbc`ot`.  

 

KDJPL@O[NJCÚO Gctîjdrn k` `qucpds

[ngbns k` jdofchurnjcúo=

Odlgr` k`b `qucpd Zcst`ln dp`rntcvd Ldk`bd Pgcjnjcúo Odlgr` k` cot`rfnz Kcr`jjcúo Lnj

[ngbn k` jdofchurnjcúo k` bn

Kcr`jjcúo k` sugr`k Urdtdjdbd CU/Lîsjnrn k` `orutnlc`otd

r`k [ngbn k` jdofchurnjcúo k` jdlputnkdrns Kcnhrnln k` tdpdbdhìn k` r`k

 

KDJPL@O[NJCÚO

W`pdrt`s k` r`stngb`jclc`otd Odlgr` tãjocjd= F`jan y k`b Adrn= K`sjrcpjcúo k`tnbbnkn k` bn fnbbn= Urdj`kclc`otd k` r`stnurnjcúo= Kdjul`otnjcúo k` r`fnjjcdo`s= Anrkwnr` sdftwnr` y/d pnrja`s k` sw`butcbcznkds= Pgcjnjcúo yk`sjrcptcvn kdok` s` drchcoú prdgb`ln= Jdl`otnrcds nkcjcdonb`s=

 

@ZJ@ONWCDZ Vdz @b trîfcjd k` vdz `s g`ochod, bd qu` schocfcjn qu` od jdosul`  lujads  r`jursds k` r`k. Zco `lgnrhd, bn vdz `s luy s`oscgb` n bns k`ldrns y bds pnqu`t`s k`sjnrtnkds, y od s` pu`k` vdbv`r n trnoslctcr sc s` pc`rk`. Udr bd tnotd, k`g` r`jcgcr uon prcdrcknk lîs nbtn.

 

 

@M@LUBD Od kn dpjcdo`s k` CVW Gu`ods kìns/tnrk`s/odja`s hrnjcns pdr bbnlnr n LZJ(L`sn k` Z`rvcjcd J`otrnb), b` ntc`ok` (odlgr`  T nh`ot`) ´Jdo qucão t`ohd `b hustd4... ´@o quã pu`kd nyuknrb` Zr. (Np`bbckd pnt`rod k`b usunrcd)4  

2K`sjrcpjcúo k` bn prdgb`lîtcjn pdr pnrt` k`b usunrcd?

Zdbcjctuk k` kntds k` nju`rkd n bns @strujturns qu` yn s` t`ohno. K`sjrcpjcúo= @b usunrcd cokcjn qu` junokd lnrjnr nb CVW (5>155...) od kn bns kcf`r`ot`s dpjcdo`s pnrn s`r jnonbcznkd nb îr`n jdrr`spdokc`ot`, sdbd kn tdod k` djupnkd CK Psunrcd= K`pnrtnl`otd, Dfcjcon y/d pcsd= Psunrcds nf`jtnkds= Bdjnbcknk=

 

@ZJ@ONWCDZ Vck`d Bn clnh`o s` lu`strn gdrrdsn, k`otnkn d `o bn jîlnrn b`otn. @b   nukcd k` bn fu`ot` pu`k` p`rk`r bn scojrdocznjcúo jdo `b vck`d. @b trîfcjd k` vck`d tc`ok` n s`r clpr`vcscgb`, cojdoscst`ot` y n   trnoslctcrs` pdr rîfnhns, `o jdlpnrnjcúo jdo `b trîfcjd k` vdz.

 

@ZJ@ONWCDZ Kntds @b trîfcjd k` kntds pu`k` s`r fbuckd d pu`k` t`o`r `stnbbckds. @b  trîfcjd k` jdotrdb k` r`k h`o`rnbl`ot` `s `b`hnot` y pr`k`jcgb`. Junokd any uo jnlgcd k` tdpdbdhìn, `b trîfcjd k` jdotrdb k` r`k pu`k` t`o`r `stnbbckds kurnot` uods s`huokds.  

 

@m`lpbd r`pdrt` cojck`ot` fnbbn `o s`rvcjcd k` kntds Ja`jibcst cojck`ot` fnbbn `o s`rvcjcd k` r`k k` kntds= Z` prdj`j` n knr sjrpct k` snbukd, pdst`rcdrl`ot` s` vnbckno kntds k` usunrcd qu` r`pdrtn bn cot`rlct`ojcn `o `b s`rvcjcd. Z` prdj`k` n vnbcknr kntds k`b usunrcd *Psunrcd quc`o r`pdrtn= *Jnrhd *jdrr`d `b`jtrúocjd *Oýl`rd k` jdotnjtd nbt`rontcvd, y oul t`bãfdod lúvcb (`o jnsd k` jnckn tdtnb k` k` s`rv s`rvcjcd cjcd k` r`k, bd junb pu`k` cojbucr prdgb`lns jdo bn t`b`fdoìn CU CU,, jdld jdos`ju`ojcn, qu`kn tdtnbl`ot` cojdluocjnkd `b colu`gb` k`sk` kdok` s` r`pdrtn bn fnbbn) *Kdlcjcbcd k` bn bdjnbcknk (kntds jdlpb`tds)

 

*K`sjrcpjcúo= @b usunrcd cokcjn qu`= (kntds d cofdrlnjcúo k` bn fnbbn) *Psunrcd CO (Oul. k` `lpb`nkd d `b CK jdrr`spdokc`ot`)=  *K`b`hnjcúo, J@ZC d k`pnrtnl`otd nf`jtnkd= *Oµ Psunrcds nf`jtnkds= *Dfcjcon d pcsd= *Bdjnbcknk=