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Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
present simple Verdades universales universales que que no cambian con el tiempo tiempo Dogs bark .
present continuous
(Los perros ladran)
Actividades Actividades que están ocurriendo en el el momento presente.. presente I am learning English. English. (Estoy aprendiendo Inglés.)
Situaciones Situaciones habitual habituales es y y hechos que se repiten con frecuencia. I get up at at 7.
(Me levanto a las 7.)
Situacion Situaciones es temporales temporales (no (no habituales). Every summer we go to England, but this summer we are staying at at home. (Todos los veranos vamos a Inglaterra, pero este verano nos quedamos en casa.)
Va acompañado acompañado de los frecuencia. adverbios de frecuencia. She is always late .
(Ella siempre llega tarde.)
Va acompañado acompañado de expresiones temporales relacionadas con el presente,, como now , today presente o at the moment . Where are you living at the moment ? (¿Dónde vives ahora?)
Con los verbos de sentimiento o pensamiento. pensamiento. I hate Mondays. Mondays.
(Odio los lunes.)
No No se se usa este tiempo con los verbos de sentimiento o pensamiento.
Ejercicio cio 1 Mira los dibujos y subraya la opción correcta. correcta. Ejerci
1. Peter drives / is driving a taxi in London. 2. He works / is working 12 hours a day. 3. He isn’t working / doesn’t work now. 4. He is reading / reads a newspaper. 5. Kate is a teacher. She teaches / is teaching physics. now. 6. She isn’t teaching / doesn’t teach now. 7. She has / is having a coffee. 8. She learns / is learning Greek Greek because ... 9. …she is going / goes to Greece every summer.
Ejercicio respuestas. Ejerci cio 2 Une preguntas y respuestas. 1. What do you do? 2. Are you at university? university? 3. What are you studying? studying? 4. Do you live at home? 5. Where are you living? 6. Who are you living with? studying Law1 too? 7. Are they studying 8. Do you go out a lot?
a Mathematics. b Two other students. c No, they aren’t. d I’m a student. e In a flat, near the university. f Yes, we do – every night. g No, I don’t. h Yes, I am.
Ejercicio 3 Completa las siguient siguientes es mini-conversaciones mini-conversaciones con el present simple o o el present continuous de de los verbos entre paréntesis. paréntesis. are you going ______ ( you/go)? you/go)? 1. A: Where__ are B: I _______________________ _______________________ (go go)) to Mark’s house. 2. A: How _______________________ _______________________ ( you /go /go)) to school every day? B: I _______________________ _______________________ (walk ) to school. _______________________ ___ (Paul (Paul /have /have)? )? 3. A: What ____________________ B: He _______________ _______________________ ________ (have have)) some tea. He _______________________ ________________ _______ (love (love)) tea.
_______________________ ___ ( Amy Amy /do /do)? )? 4. A: What ____________________ B: I _______________________ _______________________ (think ) she’s an engineer but she _______________________ ________________ _______ (not (not work ) right now.
Ejercicio cio 4 James está de vacaciones en Italia. Completa los huecos Ejerci con la forma correcta del present simple o o el present continuous de de los verbos entre e ntre paréntesis. works James (1 (1) __ works ____ (work) in London, but he (2) _____________ (not live) there. Every morning he (3 ( 3) _____________ (get up) at 6.00 and he (4) _____________ (go) by train to London. The journey (5 ( 5) ___________ (take) an hour and he (6 (6) _____________ (not get) home until 8.00 in the evening. Then he (7 ( 7) _____________ (watch) TV and (8 (8) _____________ (go) to bed. He (9 (9) _____________ (have) a good job, but he (10 (10)) _____________ (work) very hard.
He (11 11)) _____________ (not work) now. He (12 12)) _____________ (have) a holiday. He (13 ( 13)) _____________ (stay) in a hotel near the beach in Rimini. He (14 (14)) _____________ (meet) a lot of interesting people. He (15 (15)) _____________ (learn) some Italian and he (16 (16)) _____________ (eat) a lot of good Italian food. James (17 (17)) _____________ (enjoy) his job, but he (18 ( 18)) _____________ (enjoy) his holiday so much that he (19 19)) _____________ (not want) to go back to work next week.
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