Preparaciones Previas de Comida

 

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Pehk Phefc 

¡FE _FO\FRC PH\H PEHKJGJOH\ Z BJ_G\VRH\ BF OCMJBH_ OH_F\H_ _HEVBHLEF_ MJFKR\H_ HDC\\H_ RJFMPC Z BJKF\C!

 

JKR\CBVOOJßK H ocktjkuhojÿk, tf prfsfktc fe mêtcbc mès rèpjbc y gèoje quf dh hyubhbc h mjefs bf

pfrsckhs couphbhs y bfe mukbc bfe ﬈tkfss h sfr mès crihkjzhbhs y h cltfkfr mhycrfs rfsuethbcs fk eh pêrbjbh bf pfsc, mjkjmjzhkbc su tjfmpc fk eh ocojkh, crihkjzèkbcsf mfncr y hprfkbjfkbc h ocmfr sheubhlef pcr vhrjcs bíhs. Ocmfkofmcs pcr fe prjkojpjc, ³Dhs fsouodhbc fe ghmcsc têrmjkc fk jkieês ―Mfhe

Prfp”3 fe ouhe sjikj﬈oh ―dhofr ocmjbhs pcr hbfehkthbc” fs ukh fxprfsjÿk quf sf ush phrh jkbjohr quf sf prfphrhrèk ehs ocmjbhs ock hktfehojÿk, dhojfkbc fe prcofsc

bf pêrbjbh bf pfsc muodísjmc mès gèoje phrh tj.

Ec mès jmpcrthktf fs quf ock fstf mêtcbc1 • Hdcrrhrès tjfmpc y bjkfrc • \fbuojrès fe bfspfrbjojc bf ocmjbh • Ocktrcehrès ehs pcrojckfs y, • \fbuojrès tcbh eh pcsjljejbhb bf tfkfr eh tfkthojÿk bf ocmfr gufrh bfe pehk Ock eh iuíh quf tf prfsfktc h ocktjkuhojÿk vhs h hdcrrhr h dcrrhr muodísjmc tjfmpc y fsgufrzc, prfphrhkbc prfphrhkbc ocmjbhs fk thk pcoc tjfmpc ocmc 8 mjkutc, y ec mfncr, sjk shejrtf bfe pehk, pcrquf sê quf fstès ocmprcmftjbh ock su sheub, tu oufrpc, tu

mfktf y ock fe prcofsc phrh ecirhr ukh mfncr vfrsjÿk bf tj mjsmh. Eh jbfh fs crihkjzhrtf bf gcrmh jktfejifktf phrh ocojkhr (c hbfehkthr) ecs pehtcs quf ocmpckbrèk tu mfkþ sfmhkhe y hemhofkhrecs bf gcrmh sfiurh phrh su pcstfrjcr ocksumc.

 Hsí quf shljfkbc fstc,  ¡vhmcs h fmpfzhr! 

 

RCBC EC XVF KFOF_JRH_ PH\H 

 Hbhpthr tu pehk y dhofr ―Mfhe Prfp”  Fk fsth iuíh tf vcy h bhr ehs dfrrhmjfkths phrh quf hbhptfs h bhptfs ehs bfejojcshs rfofths bf tu pehk h ukh pehkj﬈ohojÿk y fnfouojÿk sfkojeeh bf tus ocmjbhs1 phrh fstc>

8. Fejnf uk bíh fspfoí﬈oc bf eh sfmhkh phrh> • Pehkj﬈ohr tu mfkþ /Fsocifr tus rfofths • Fsorjljr tu ejsth bf ocmprhs (gínhtf (g ínhtf quf tjfkfs fk tu bfspfksh y/ y/c c kfvfrh phrh kc ocmprhr bf mès) • Ocmprhr ecs jkirfbjfktfs (thmljêk pufbfs crbfkhr ecs jkirfbjfkt jkirfbjfktfs fs ckejkf y hdcrrhrhs tjfmpc) ¡Eh jbfh fs tfkfr tcbc ejstc fk uk scec bíh! • Prfphrhr y/c ocojkhr tcbhs ehs ocmjbhs c eh mhycr phrtf bf feehs Bfojbf quê ocmjbhs vhs h qufrfr prfphrhr ock hktjojphojÿk pufbfs fsocifr fktrf fktrf bfshyukcs (lrfhaghst), hemufrzcs (eukod), ofkhs (bjkkfr) y/c mfrjfkbhs (skhoas) (tcbcs c scec heiukcs1 fnfmpec hemufrzcs (eukod) y ofkhs (bjkkfr)) ?. Fsocif < rfofths bf tu pehk pcr tjpc bf ocmjbh> (vhríh eh prctfíkh bf tu pehk, fs bfojr kc fsocnhs < rfofths quf jkoeuyhk pceec pcrquf fsthríhs ocmjfkbc ec mjsmc tcbcs ecs bíhs bf eh sfmhkh) • Vk fnfmpec bf oÿmc vhrjhr ehs prctfíkhs bf tus eukod sfríh - Phefc> pceec y pfsohbc - Aftc> ohmhrckfs y pceec - Mfbjtfrrèkfc> pfsohbc y ihrlhkzcs - W  Wfihkc/vfi fihkc/vfifthrjhkc> fthrjhkc> ihrlhkzcs y qujkuh 2. Fsorjlf tu kufvh ejsth bf ocmprhs> Bfktrc bf tu pehk rfiuehr tf sumjkjstrhmcs ukh ejsth bf supfrmfrohbc quf jkoeuyf tcbhs ehs rfofths, phrh fe Mfhe Prfp tu bflfrès dhofr eh ejsth bf ocmprhs quf sfrè

muodc mès sjmpej﬈ohbh, bf houfrbc ock ehs ocmjbhs quf fejnhs Prf-Dhofr y ehs rfofths quf fejnhs pcr ohbh tjpc bf ocmjbh.

6. Ocmprh ecs jkirfbjfkt jkirfbjfktfs> fs> Eefvh tu ejsth pcr fsorjlc c fk fe ofeuehr he supfrmfrohbc y ocmprh tcbc ec quf kfofsjtfs phrh eh sfmhkh. Rhmljêk pufbfs crbfkhr ecs jkirfbjfktfs fk Jktfrkft. Kc cevjbfs khbh, yh quf fstc rftrhshrè tu prcofsc, jkoeuyf ockbjmfktcs y fspfojhs.

 

Kcths> • Ec jbfhe fs quf prfphrfs pcr hbfehkthbc ehs 6 ocmjbhs bf tus bíhs ehlcrhefs y ocojkhr ecs < bíhs quf tjfkfs bf bfsohksc (h kc sfr quf qujfrhs prfphrhr ecs 9 bíhs bf eh sfmhkh pcr hktjojphbc, phrh ec ouhe tf rfocmfkbhríh fefijr ? rfofths pcr tjpc bf ocmjbh phrh tfkfr mès vhrjfbhb) •hemhofkhr Hsfiþrhtftus bf tfkfr su﬈ojfktfs ocmjbhs fk fe rfg utfksjejcs rjifrhbcr  rjifrhbc r bf vjbrjc c peèstjoc ejlrfs bf LPH phrh • Hsfiþrhtf bf tfkfr ehs dfrrhmjfkths kfofshrjhs quf tf fspfoj﬈oc h ocktjkuhojÿk

 

JKR\CBVOOJßK

 Ec quf vhs h kfofsjthr 

• Ocktfkfbcrfs/Fkvhsfs Ocktfkfbcrfs/Fkvhsfs bf vjbrjc c bf peèstjoc quf sfhk ejlrfs bf LPH

• Rhzhs y ouodhrhs mfbjbcrhs

• Lhehkzh/lèsoueh phrh ocmjbhs

• _hrtfkfs, ceehs c utfksjejcs bf ocojkh mfbjhkcs/irhkbfs mfbjhkcs/ irhkbfs (cpojckhefs bf houfrbc ock ehs rfofths quf sfefoojckfs)

• Orcoa pct (ceeh bf ocoojÿk efkth) cpojckhe bf houfrbc ock ehs rfofths quf sfefoojckfs

• Dcrkc (cvfk) cpojckhe bf houfrbc ock ehs rfofths quf sfefoojckfs

 

JKR\CBVOOJßK

 Pehk bf hoojÿk • Fejif ehs rfofths bf ohbh tjpc bf ocmjbh quf vhs h prfphrhr • Rfk tcbcs ecs jkirfbjfktfs ejstcs • Bjvjbf y pfsh ehs pcrojckfs bf prctfíkh bf ohbh ukh bf tus rfofths hktfs bf ocojkhrehs

• Pjoh/ocrth tcbcs ecs vfifthefs • _j tu rfofth jkoeuyf heiþk ofrfhe ocmc eh qujkuh/ghrrc/hrrcz jktfirhe fto. Hsfiþrhtf quf tfkihs eh ohktjbhb su﬈ojfktf phrh tcbcs ecs bíhs quf jkoeuyh fsh rfofth. Bflfrès mfbjrecs jkbjvjbuhemfktf eufic bf ocojkhbc yh quf kc fs ec mjsmc ½ thzh bf qujkuh orubh h ½ thzh bf qujkuh ocojbh quf fs ec quf hphrfof fk ehs rfofths • Rfk h eh mhkc ecs ockbjmfktcs quf sf jkoeuyhk fk tu rfofth

 H ocktjkuhojÿk, tf prfsfktc prfsfktc fnfmpecs bf oÿmc hbhpthr ukh bf ehs sfmhkhs bf tu pehk he ―mfhe prfp” Fsth fs ukh sfmhkh kcrmhe bf tu pehk>

M F K Þ _ F M H K H < - Phefc EVKF_

BF_HZVKC>

LCOHBJRC_ BF LHRJBC WF\BF OEH\H BF OCK P\CRFÍKH DVFWC \FEEFKC_

MJÊ\OCEF_

NVFWF_

WJF\KF_

_ÈLHBC

BCMJKIC

PVBÍK BF ODCOCEHRF Z ODÍH

LHRJBC WF\BF BF_JKRCTJOHK RF

LCE BF OHMCRF

LHRJBC BJIF_RJWC

HWFKH PHEFC

GHNJRH_ BF PCEEC

PF_OHBC LEHKOC HE DC\KC OCK OCOC Z MHOHBHMJH

LCE BF OH\KF MCEJBH Z L\ßOCEJ

FK_HEHBH BF HRÞK Z HIVHOHRF

_CPH BF PJMJFKRC \FEEFKH

F_PHIVFRJ_ BF F_PHIVFRJ_ OHEHLHOÍK OCK OHMH\CKF_ HE HNJEEC

PCEEC O\FMC_C H EH RC_OHKH

OHMH\CKF_ FK _HE_H BF EJMßK

RHOC_ BF PHWC

_H\RÊK BF PCEEC HE PF_RC Z WF\BV\H_

_HEMßK OCK KVFOF_ PFOHKH_

_CPH BF PCEEC OCK MFKRH

_HEMßK HE DC\KC OCK DJF\LH_ Z MHKRFXVJEEH

R\VODH H\OCJ\J_ HE EJMßK

 HEMVF\^C>  HEMVF\^ C>

OFKH>

MH\RF_

Gjt 

BF_HZVKC 80 HM, HEMVF\^C 8 - Lcohbjtcs bf oehrh bf dufvc rfeefkcs - Pubík bf odcocehtf y odíh • Hemufrzc> - Pfsohbc lehkoc he dcrkc ock ococ y mhohbhmjh - Lce bf ohrkf mcejbh

• Ofkhs> - _cph bf pceec ock mfkth - Rhocs bf phvc CPO CP OJC JCKF KF_ _ PH\H MF MFH HE P\FP FP_ _ BF 6 BÍ BÍH H_ OCK \FOF OFR RH_ OCM CMPE PEF FRH_

BF_HZVKC>

 HEMVF\^C>  HEMVF\^ C>

OFKH>

MFKÞ MF KÞ \FIV IVEH EH\ \

EVKF_

MH\RF_

MJÊ\OCEF_

 NVFWF_

WJF\KF_

_ÈLHBC

BCMJKIC

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

PVBÍK BF ODCOCEHRF Z ODÍH 

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

PVBÍK BF ODCOCEHRF Z ODÍH 

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

LHRJBC BJIF_RJWC

HWFKH PHEFC

PF_OHBC LEHKOC HE DC\KC OCK OCOC Z MHOHBHMJH 

LCE BF OH\KF MCEJBH 

PF_OHBC LEHKOC HE DC\KC OCK OCOC Z MHOHBHMJH 

LCE BF OH\KF MCEJBH 

PF_OHBC LEHKOC HE DC\KC OCK OCOC Z MHOHBHMJH 

F_PHIVFRJ_ OHEHLHOÍKBF OCK OHMH\CKF_ HE HNJEEC

PCEEC H O\FMC_C EH RC_OHKH

_CPH BF PCEEC OCK MFKRH 

RHOC_ BF PHWC

_CPH BF PCEEC OCK MFKRH 

RHOC_ BF PHWC

_CPH BF PCEEC OCK MFKRH 

_HEMßK HE DC\KC OCK DJF\LH_ Z MHKRFXVJEEH

R\VODH H\OCJ\J_ HE EJMßK

Ock fsth cpojÿk tjfkfs mès vhrjfbhb yh quf fsths fsocijfkbc uk mfkþ muy vhrjhbc phrh eh sfmhkh (thmljêk ec pufbfs fxtfkbfrec phrh ecs 9 bíhs bf eh sfmhkh)

 

CPOJßK <

 Mjx hkb mhtod Ock fsth cpojÿk fefijrfmcs - Lcohbjtcs bf oehrh bf dufvc rfeefkcs - Pubík bf odcocehtf y odíh • Hemufrzc> (fefijr < prctfík prctfíkhs, hs, < vfifthefs y < ohrlcdjbrhtcs) ohrlcdjbrhtcs) - Fnfmpecs  Pceec  Pfsohbc  Ohmctf  Xujkuh

* * * *

 Fspèrrhics

*

 Lrÿocej

*

• Ofkhs> - Pceec - Pfsohbc

- Fspèrrhics - Lrÿocej CPOJCKF_ PH\H MFHE P\FP_ MJT HKB MHROD

BF_HZVKC>

 HEMVF\^C>  HEMVF\^ C>

MFKÞ \FIVEH\

EVKF_

MH\RF_

MJÊ\OCEF_

 NVFWF_

WJF\KF_

_ÈLHBC

BCMJKIC

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

PVBÍK BF ODCOCEHRF Z ODÍH

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

PVBÍK BF ODCOCEHRF Z ODÍH

LCOHBJRC_ BF OEH\H BF DVFWC \FEEFKC_

LHRJBC BJIF_RJWC

HWFKH PHEFC

PCEEC + XVJKVH+ OHEHLH^H 

PF_OHBC + OHMCRF + L\ßOCEJ

PCEEC + OHMCRF + L\ßOCEJ

PF_OHBC + XVJKVH+ OHEHLH^H 

PCEEC + XVJKVH+ L\ßOCEJ

F_PHIVFRJ_ BF OHEHLHOÍK OCK OHMH\CKF_ HE HNJEEC

PCEEC O\FMC_C H EH RC_OHKH

PF_OHBC + L\ßOCEJ

PCEEC + OHEHLH^H 

PF_OHBC + OHEHLH^H 

PCEEC + L\ßOCEJ

PF_OHBC + OHEHLH^H 

_HEMßK HE DC\KC OCK DJF\LH_ Z MHKRFXVJEEH

R\VODH H\OCJ\J_ HE EJMßK

OHMCRF

XVJKVH 

OFKH>

PCEEC

PF_OHBC

OHEHLH^H 

L\ßOCEJ

 

Ctrc fnfmpec bf mjx hkb mhtod phrh hemufrzcs>

FNFMPEC MJT HKB MHROD HEMVF\^C

BÍH 8>

PCEEC

+

OHMCRF

+

HPJC

BÍH

PF_OHBC

+

XVJKVH

+

PFPJKC

BÍH ?>

PF_OHBC

+

OHMCRF

+

PJMJFKRC_

BÍH 2>

PCEEC

+

XVJKVH

+

PFPJKC

BÍH 6>

PCEEC

+

OHMCRF

+

PJMJFKRC_

BÍH 7>

PF_OHBC

+

XVJKVH

+

HPJC

BÍH 9>

PCEEC

+

OHMCRF

+

PFPJKC

 

JKR\CBVOOJßK

 Ecs mfncrfs vfifthefs phrh mfhe prfp • Ocefs bf Lrusfehs • Lrÿocej

• Ohehlhzh / Hduyhmh • \fpceec

• Ocej﬌cr • ^hkhdcrjhs • Hpjc • Pfpjkcs

• Nubíhs vfrbfs / dhljodufehs • Oce rjzhbh / Ahef • Efoduih • Fspjkhohs

• Odhmpjøckfs / Dckics / Musdrccms • Oflceehs

• Pjmjfktcs / Pjmfktÿk / Pfppfr • Ohehlhzh sphidfttj • Fspèrrhics • Rcmhtf

 

VKH FTOFEFKRF CPOJCK PH\H DHOF\ MJT HKB MHROD PH\H HEMVF\^C_ C OFKH_>

 Ehs Fkshehbhs OHKRJBHB

P\CRFÍKH_

OHKRJBHB

WFIFRHEF_

OHKRJBHB

RCPPJKI_

6 cz

Pceec

< thzhs

Fspjkhohs

< ouodhrhbhs

_fmjeehs bf ijrhsce

6 cz

Ohrkf bf rfs

< thzhs

\þoueh

8 puøhbc

Kufofs

6 cz

 Htþk

< thzhs

Oce rjzhbh

8 puøhbc

Kufofs pfohkhs

6 cz

Dufvcs burcs

< thzhs

Efoduihs

80 ukjbhbfs

 Hemfkbrhs

6 cz

Ihrlhkzcs

8 ukjbhb

Pjmjfktcs

< ouodhrhbhs

Pjøckfs

6 cz

Grjncefs kfircs

8 ukjbhb

Pfpjkcs

< ouodhrhbhs

Pfpjths

6 cz

Ohmhrckfs

8/< thzh

Rcmhtfs

8 puøhbc

 Hvfeehkhs

6 cz

_hemÿk

8/< ohlfzh

Lrÿocej

8 puøhbc

 Hkhohrbcs

6 cz

Phvc mcejbc

8 ukjbhb

^hkhdcrjhs

< ouodhrhbhs

Ofrfzhs sfohs

8 ukjbhb

\fmcehodh

< ouodhrhbhs

 Hrèkbhkcs sfocs

8/< ukjbhb

Oflceeh

8/< thzh

 Hofjtukhs

80 ukjbhbfs

Fspèrrhics

8/< thzh ocojbh

Xujkuh (scec phrh hemufrzc)

8/< thzh

Dckics

8/< thzh

\èlhkcs

? vhrjths

 Hpjc

< ouodhrhbhs Xufsc gfth c bf ohlrh He iustc

Djfrlhs (helhdhoh / mfkth )

 

JKR\CBVOOJßK

 Brfssjkis Ohsfrcs Gèojefs • 8 ouodhrhbh bf hofjtf bf cejvh fxtrh vjrifk + 8 ouodhrhbh bf vjkhirf lhesèmjoc + mcsthzh bf Bjnck + she / pjmjfkth • 8 ouodhrhbh bf hofjtf bf cejvh fxtrh vjrifk + nuic bf ½ ejmÿk + she/pjmjfkth she/pjmjfkth

 

\FOFRH_ GHOJEF_ Z F_FKOJHEF_ PH\H 

 Dhofr mfhe prfp sjk shejrtf bf tu pehk _j bfojbfs quf prf﬈frfs dhofr rfofths hetfrkhtjvhs hetfrkhtjvhs sjk shejrtf shejr tf bf tu pehk Phefc, tf bfnc ukhs jbfhs bfejojcshs ock ehs quf pufbfs dhofr Mfhe Prfp sjk prfcouphrtf. Ock Ock fsth cpojÿk pufbfs dhofr Mjx hkb Mhtod phrh hemufrzcs y ofkhs, sjiujfkbc ecs mjsmcs phrèmftrcs hktfrjcrmfktf

 Hemufrzc = prctfíkh + ohrlcdjbrhtc ohrlcdjbrhtc + vfifthefs vfifthefs Ofkh = prctfíkh + vfifthefs

 

 Bfshyukcs

 

MVGGJK_ BF DVFWC JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 7 MVGGJK_ (? PC\OJCKF_)> • 7 dufvcs • 8 ½ thzhs bf vfifthefs mjxtcs

• µ bf thzh bf qufsc gfth c bf ohlrh • _he y pjmjfkth he iustc

﬈khmfktf pjohbcs (pjmjfktcs, odhmpjøckfs, oflceehs, y/c tcmhtfs)

P\FPH\HOJßK> \cmpf y lhtf ecs dufvcs fk uk thzÿk. Hirfih ecs vfifthefs, qufsc, she y pjmjfkth. Mfzoeh ljfk. Wjfrtf ukjgcrmfmfktf ukjgcrmfmfktf eh mfzoeh fk uk mcebf phrh mug﬈ks bf 7 pcrojckfs, sjk eefkhr ohbh mcebf dhsth fe lcrbf, phrh fvjthr quf sf rflcsfk he mcmfktc bf eh ocoojÿk. Prfohejfkth Prfohejf kth fe dcrkc h ?60°G c 840°O y dcrkfhs pcr • Iuhrbh ecs mug﬈ks fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr rfg rjifrhbcr (kc fk fe ockifehbcr) ockifehbcr) • Phrh ohefkthr tus mug﬈ks pufbfs ushr ukh shrtêk thphbh h gufic lhnc c tu dcrkc tcsthbcr pcr pcoc tjfmpc.

CPOJCKF_ BF HOCMPHØHMJFKRC> • _jrvf ock 8-< thzhs bf fspjkhohs c, • ½ thzh bf grutcs rcncs/lhyhs (grfshs, grhmlufshs, grfshs, hrèkbhkcs hzuefs) • ½ hiuhohtf pfquføc

 

PVBJK BF OCOC Z ODÍH JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • 2 ouodhrhbhs bf sfmjeehs bf odíh • 2 thzhs bf efodf bf ococ sjk hzþohr kj

• 8 thzh bf mjfe bf hlfnhs orubh • 2 thzhs bf ococ rheehbc sjk hzþohr

shlcrjzhktfs høhbjbcs • Vkh pjzoh bf she

høhbjbh

P\FPH\HOJßK> Ocmljkh tcbcs ecs jkirfbjfktfs jkirfbjfktfs fk uk thzÿk. Oulrf y rfgrjifrh pcr he mfkcs 8 dcrh.

RJP_ PH\H HEMHOFKH\ Z _F\WJ\ RV PVBJK BF OCOC BF BF_HZVKC> Iuhrbh pubík fk ukc c 2 ocktfkfbcrfs ocktfkfbcrfs fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr dhsth pcr 2 bíhs. (kcfefk fe ockifehbcr) Phrh sfrvjr, hirfih uk pcoc mhs bf efodf bf ococ sj fstè muy fspfsh eh ocksjstfkojh bf tu pubjk, hirfih heiukc bf ecs tcppjkis

CPOJCKF_ BF RCPPJKI_> • ½ thzh bf grutcs rcncs/lhyhs (grfshs, grhmlufshs, grfshs, hrèkbhkcs hzuefs) • ½ thzh bf pjøh grfsoh pjohbh • ½ thzh bf purf bf heiukh g rfsoh dfodh fk ohsh (sjk hzþohr)

 

PC\\JBIF BF OHEHLH^H Z KVFOF_ JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • < thzhs bf efodf bf ococ c bf hemfkbrhs sjk fkbuezhktfs kj

• 2 ouodhrhbhs bf hofjtf h ofjtf bf ococ

shlcrjzhktfs høhbjbcs • 8< ouodhrhbhs bf dhrjkh bf ococ c bf

mfbjhkh, sjk sfmjeehs

hemfkbrhs

• µ bf ouodhrhbjth bf she

• 8 ohehlhzh (huyhmh, luttfrkut squhsd) • < ouodhrhbjths bf ohkfeh fk pcevc

P\FPH\HOJßK> Prfohejfkth fe dcrkc h 200°G / Iuhrbh fe pcrrjbif fk ukc c 2 ocktfkfbcrfs fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr rfg rjifrhbcr dhsth pcr 2 bíhs. Rhmljêk pufbfs ockifehr ec quf kc usfs h phrtjr bfe bíh 2 Phrh sfrvjr, hirfih uk pcoc mès bf efodf sj fstè muy fspfsh eh ocksjstfkojh bf tu pcrrjbif, hirfih heiukcs c tcbcs ecs tcppjkis prcpufstcs pcr pcrojÿk

CPOJCKF_ BF HOCMPHØHMJFKRC Z/C RCPPJKI_ PC\ PC\OJßK> • ½ thzh bf grutcs rcncs/lhyhs (grfshs, grhmlufshs, grfshs, hrèkbhkcs hzuefs) • 8 puøhbc bf hemfkbrhs y/c y/c kufofs orubhs sjk she • < ouodhrhbhs bf ococ rheehbc.

 

 Hemufrzcs y Ofkhs

 

OH\KF BF \F_ MCEJBH JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • 4 ouodhrhbhs bf hmjkcèojbcs/hmjkcs bf ococ

• < ouodhrhbjths bf hnc fk pcevc • < ouodhrhbhs bf hofjtf bf hiuhohtf

• 8< ouodhrhbhs bf ohebc bf vfifthefs lhnc fk scbjc c sjk scbjc (c pufbfs ushr hiuh) • 2 ouodhrhbjths bf vjkhirf bf sjbrh bf mhkzhkh c ouhequjfr vjkhirf

• 8 ouodhrhbjth bf nfkijlrf fk pcevc c  nfkijlrf grfsoc rheehbc • _he y pjmjfkth he iustc • Mfzoeh ecs hmjkcèojbcs bf ococ, fe ohebc (c hiuh), fe vjkhirf, fe hnc fk pcevc y fe  nfkijlrf y rfsfrvh. rfsfrvh. Pck h ohefkthr ukh shrtêk shr têk ock fe hofjtf bf hiuhohtf, hirfih eh ohrkf mcejbh h eh shrtêk y shzckh ock she, hnc fk pcevc y pjmjfkth. Vsh ukh ouodhrh bf mhbfrh phrh bfsmfkuzhr eh ohrkf. Vkh vfz bcrhbh, fsourrf uk pcoc bfe fxofsc bf irhsh. Hirfih eh mfzoeh bf ecs hmjkcèojbcs. \fvufevf burhktf 8-< mjkutcs phrh pfrmjtjr quf eh shesh sf rfbuzoh. \ftjrhr bfe gufic.

RJP_ PH\H HEMHOFKH\ Z _F\WJ\ RV OH\KF MCEJBH> Pufbfs hemhofkhr fk uk scec ocktfkfbcr, c bjvjbjrec fk 2 pcrojckfs jkbjvjbuhefs. Hemhofkh fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr rfg rjifrhbcr ec quf vhyhs h ocksumjr fktrf fe bíh 8-?, ec bfmès pckec fk fe ockifehbcr

CPOJCKF_ BF HOCMPHØHMJFKRC> Phrh hemufrzcs> • 8 pcrojÿk bf qujkuh (vfr rfofth hlhnc) • 8 pcrojÿk bf ―Phphs grjths” bf lhthth (vfr rfofth hlhnc) • Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs • 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wfifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp")

Phrh ofkhs> • Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs • 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wf Wfifthefs ifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp")

 

PCEEC BF_MFKV^HBC JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • Pufbfs hemhofkhr fk uk scec ocktfkfbcr, c bjvjbjrec fk 2 pcrojckfs jkbjvjbuhefs. Hemhofkh fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr rfg rjifrhbcr ec quf vhyhs h ocksumjr fktrf fe bíh 8-?, ec bfmès pckec fk fe ockifehbcr

CPOJCKF_ BF HOCMPHØHMJFKRC> Phrh hemufrzcs> • 8 pcrojÿk bf qujkuh (vfr rfofth hlhnc) c 8 pcrojÿk bf ―Phphs grjths” g rjths” bf lhthth (vfr rfofth hlhnc) • Z 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wfifthefs Wfifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp") c Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs

Phrh ofkhs> • Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs c • 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wf Wfifthefs ifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp")

 

PHWC  HELCKBJIH_ BF PH JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • Prfohejfkth fe dcrkc h ?96°G (890°O) y gcrrh ukh c vhrjhs lhkbfnhs phrh dcrkfhr ock Prfohejfkth phpfe heumjkjc c pfrihmjkc, rcoíh ock hofjtf fk hfrcsce. Fk uk thzÿk, hirfih fe phvc mcejbc, ohehlhoík, dufvcs, hnc, oflceeh, crêihkc, crêihkc, she y pjmjfkth1 mfzoeh ljfk ock tus mhkcs. Gcrmh ehs helÿkbjihs ushkbc tus mhkcs (cohsjckhemfktf hyubh h sumfrijr ehs mhkcs fk uk rfojpjfktf rfojpjfktf ock hiuh gríh) g ríh) y oceÿohehs fk lhkbfnhs phrh dcrkfhr. Dcrkfh Dcrkfh pcr 86 mjkutcs, ijrh y dcrkfh pcr 6 mjkutcs mès.

RJP_ PH\H HEMHOFKH\ Z _F\WJ\ RV_ HELßKBJIH_ BF PHWC> Pufbfs hemhofkhr fk uk scec ocktfkfbcr, c bjvjbjrec fk 2 pcrojckfs jkbjvjbuhefs. Hemhofkh fk fe rfgrjifrhbcr rfg rjifrhbcr ec quf vhyhs h ocksumjr fktrf fe bíh 8-?, ec bfmès pckec fk fe ockifehbcr

CPOJCKF_ BF RCPPJKI_ Z HOCMPHØHMJFKRC_> Phrh hemufrzcs> • 8 pcrojÿk bf qujkuh (vfr rfofth hlhnc) c 8 pcrojÿk bf ―Phphs grjths” g rjths” bf lhthth (vfr rfofth hlhnc) • Z 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wfifthefs Wfifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp") Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs

Phrh ofkhs> • Dcnhs bf efoduihs phrh hrmhr thocs c • 8-< pcrojckfs bf Wf Wfifthefs ifthefs (vfr ejsth bf ehs mfncrfs mhkfrhs phrh prfphrhr y ocksfrvhr ecs vfifthefs ouhkbc dhofs mfhe prfp")

 

_HEMßK HE DC\KC JKI\FBJFKRF_ PH\H 2 PC\OJCKF_> • Prfohejfkth fe dcrkc h 260°G (