Preparacion General de Una Mina

July 31, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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YWDYJWJNOÞK LDKDWJB MD TK COKJ ^TG]DWWÊKDJ :.  COKDWÃJ ^TG]DWWÊKDJ. Tkj cokj sugtdrrêkdj ds jqudbbj dxpbftjnoþk md rdnursfs cokdrjbds qud sd mdsjrrfbbj pfr mdgjaf md bj supdr`onod mdb tdrrdkf. Bj dxpbftjnoþk md uk yjnocodktf usjkmf cokdrãj sugtdrrêkdj sd rdjbozj nujkmf su dxtrjnnoþk j nodbf jgodrtf kf ds pfsogbd pfr cftovfs dnfkþconfs, sfnojbds f jcgodktjbds. Yjrj bj cokdrãj sugtdrrêkdj ds kdndsjroj bj rdjbozjnoþk md tñkdbds, pfzfs, neocdkdjs y ljbdrãjs, dktrd ftrjs bjgfrds. Dk bj cokdrãj sugtdrrêkdj ds ocpfrtjktd bj vdktobjnoþk mdgomf j qud prfpfrnofkj uk jcgodktd md bjs bjgfrds cokdrjs8 pfr bjs proknopjbds rjzfkds rjzfkds11  

Mjr fxãldkf pjrj bj rdsporjnoþk   Mobuor y rdcfvdr db pfbvf   Mobuor y rdcfvdr ljsds kfnovfs   Wdmunor tdcpdrjturjs. Bj vdktobjnoþk prfpfrnofkj uk jcgodktd bjgfrjb sdlurf y nfk`frtjgbd. Bj cjquokjroj qud sd usj dk bj cokdrãj sugtdrrêkdj ds cunef cês pdqudúj qud bj qud sd utobozj j nodbf jgodrtf, mdgomf j bjs bocotjnofkds qud ocpfkd db tjcjúf md bjs ljbdrãjs y mdcês bjgfrds. Dxostdk mo`drdktds cïtfmfs md dxpbftjnoþk qud dstêk dk `uknoþk j bj murdzj md bj rfnj, db topf md cokdrjb y db topf md yjnocodktf1 pjrj ` obfkds obfkds y cjktfs ‒eukmocodktf pfr sugkovdbds– y ‒nêcjrjs y pobjrds–8 pjrj nudrpfs orrdlubjrds ‒eukmocodktf md gbfquds–, ‒eukmocodktf pfr sugkovdbds–, dtn  

 

 

7.  BJGFWD^ MD YWDYJWJNOÞK LDKDWJB MD TKJ COKJ ^TG]DWWJKÏJ ]fmfs bfs yjnocodktfs cokdrfs rdquodrdk uk cfmdbf dspdnã`onf md dxnjvjnofkds md prdpjrjnoþk, qud sd mospfkdk dk ukj `jsd sdpjrjmj, jktds md bj prfmunnoþk mdb cokdrjb. Dstj `jsd sd d`dntñj dk nfkdxoþk nfk db cïtfmf md dxpbftjnoþk sdbdnnofkjmf. Dxostdk nfcpfkdktds gêsonfs md dxnjvjnoþk md rfnj pjrj bj prfmunnoþk d`onodktd md uk yjnocodktf cokdrjbozjmf, y dstj mjmf pfr1  

Jnndsfs   Yrdpjrjnoþk md bj cokj   Cïtfmfs md Dxpbftjnoþk Bfs jnndsfs sfk bjgfrds cokdrjs qud jgrdk db njcokf mdsmd bj supdr`onod jb nudrpf cokdrjbozjmf pjrj su dxpbftjnoþk. Bj prdpjrjnoþk sd md`okd nfcf ukj rdm nuomjmfsjcdktd pbjko`onjmj md mdsjrrfbbfs cokdrfs nfcf ljbdrãjs, sfnjvfkds, poquds, neocdkdjs, rjcpjs, f tfmj `frcj gêsonj md dxnjvjnoþk md rfnjs. Bj prdpjrjnoþk dstê ãktocjcdktd nfkdntjmj nfk bfs cïtfmfs md dxpbftjnoþk y md`okd bj ok`rjdstrunturj md bj cokj. Bfs cïtfmfs md dxpbftjnoþk sfk bj `frcj f db sostdcj jsfnojmf j bj dxpbftjnoþk mdb yjnocodktf, y mdpdkmdrê md `jntfrds rdbjnofkjmfs nfk bj kjturjbdzj db mdpþsotf cokdrjbozjmf, y md nfksomdrjnofkds tïnkonf dnfkþconjs, sodkmf bjs proknopjbds1 pftdknoj mdb yjnocodktf, @frcj y dxtdksoþk mdb nudrpf, mostrogunoþk md bj cokdrjbozjnoþk, prfpodmjmds ldfcdnêkonjs, mospfsonofkds ldkdrjbds, sotujnoþk ldflrê`onj, dtn. Dk bj `olurj sd cudstrj uk dsqudcj md ukj cokj dk bj qud sd nfkdntjk vjrofs posfs nfk rjcpjs md gjajmj md cokdrjb ejstj ukj dstjnoþk md cfbodkmj nfcñk. Jmdcês, bfs posfs sd nfkdntjk vdrtonjbcdktd pfr cdmof md neocdkdjs md pjsf f md vdktobjnoþk sdlñk bfs njsfs. Bjs neocdkdjs sd pdr`frjk dk bj cjsj cokdrjb pfr sostdcjs nãnbonfs nfkvdknofkjbds md pdr`frjnoþk, vfbjmurj y njrlj, f godk nfk ukjs pdr`frjmfrjs dspdnojbds md neocdkdjs. Bjs neocdkdjs nfrtjs f nfbjmdrfs, sd sudbdk jvjkzjr j cjkf md cfmf nfkvdknofkjb. Bjs cês bjrljs mdgdk cdnjkozjr su jvjknd y movomor bj sdnnoþk dk mfs nfcpjrtocdktfs sdpjrjmfs8 db cês pdqudúf sorvd pjrj vdktobjnoþk y pjsf, y db cjyfr pjrj jbcjndkjr bj rfnj jrrjknjmj.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :

 

 

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj 7

 

 

>.  ]DWCOKFBFLÃJ @TKMJCDK]JB DCYBDJMJ DK COKDWÃJ MD OK]DWOFW  

^FNJPÞK1 Ljbdrãj md jnndsf mdsmd db dxtdrofr efrozfktjb nfk pdkmodktd md mrdkjad

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WJCYJ1 Jnndsf oknbokjmf.

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LTOJ1 Ljbdrãj dk cokdrjb y dk mordnnoþk.

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BJ]DWJB f WDJB1 Ljbdrãj dk rfnj dknjajktd y dk mordnnoþk.

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]WJK^PDW^JB1 Ljbdrãj pdrpdkmonubjr j bj mordnnoþk mdb yjnocodktf qud ukd bjtdrjb y luãj.

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NEOCDKDJ1 Yfnobbf md nfkdxoþk dktrd mfs ljbdrãjs, pjrj vdktobjnoþk, pjsf md cokdrjb þ pdrsfkjb.

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YFQF1 Dxnjvjnoþk vdrtonjb f md `udrtd oknbokjnoþk pjrj dxtrjnnoþk f jnndsf proknopjb.

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KOPDB1 Ljbdrãj f lrupf md ljbdrãjs nfk jnndsf mordntf mdsmd db pfzf þ rjcpj md dktrjmj j cokj.

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^TGKOPDB1 Ljbdrãj mdsmd bj qud sd dadnutjk bjgfrds md jrrjkqud y / f njrlj j ukj nftj mdtdrcokjmj.

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NÊCJWJ1 Eudnf nrdjmf pfr bj dxpbftjnoþk, bocotjmf pfr pobjrds.

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NJGDQJ y GJ^D md nêcjrj sfk bjs dxnjvjnofkds supdrofr d ok`drofr md bj nêcjrj

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GJWWDKF f ]OWF1 ]jbjmrf pdr`frjmf pjrj vfbjmurj (tjcgoïk ]OWF)

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CDKJ1 Cokdrjb nfk nfktdkomfs vjbofsfs pjrj su vdktj y trjks`frcjnoþk

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DK]OGJNOFK1 ^ostdcj f tïnkonj md sfstdkocodktf md eudnfs cokdrfs

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NFWWOMJ1 Bfklotum dk mordnnoþk mdb yjnocodktf

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YF]DKNOJ1 Dspdsfr md bj cokdrjbozjnoþk

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GTQJCODK]F1 Jklubf qud db mdpfsotf `frcj nfk bj efrozfktjb

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LDF]DNKOJ1 Dstjmf md bj ldfcdtrãj md bjs mosnfktokuomjmds y / f njpjnomjm qud bfs eudnfs todkdk pjrj jutfsfpfrtjrsd

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@WJN]TWJNOFK1 Oktdksomjm, `rdnudknoj y `frcj md prdsdktjrsd bjs sdpjrjnofkds dktrd pbjkfs md cokdrjb

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MOBTNOÞK1 Yfrndktjad md dstïrob f cjrlokjb qud sd dxtrjd nfk db cokdrjb

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^DBDN]OPOMJM1 Yrfndsf md sdpjrjnoþk mdb cokdrjb dktrd bjs oktdrnjbjnofkds md dstïrob y / f cjrlokjbds

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NODBF1 Bocotd `ãsonf supdrofr md uk eudnf f nêcjrj

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

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YO^F1 Bocotd `ãsonf ok`drofr md uk eudnf f nêcjrj

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YOBJW GJWWDWJ1 Cjnozf md prftdnnoþk dk bfs bjtdrjbds md ukj nêcjrj

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YOBJW NFWFKJ1 Cjnozf md prftdnnoþk dktrd nêcjrjs sdpjrjkmf mfs sugkovdbds md dxpbftjnoþk

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GTBFKD^1 Ydrkfs md jknbjad f dktogjnoþk

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NTDBD1 Gjrrdkfs md jpdrturj md ukj vfbjmurj

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WD@TLOF1 Jgrolf pjrj pdrsfkjb f cjquokjroj

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WDBBDKF1 Cjtdrojb dstïrob qud fnupj y dktogj uk eudnf dxpbftjmf

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^FBDWJ1 Yjrtd ok`drofr md uk `rdktd f tjaf md dxpbftjnoþk

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PDK]OBJNOÞK1 Nornuotf md jord pjrj bj ejgotjgobomjm md pdrsfkjs f cjquokjs

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NFCYTDW]J^1 Wdlubjmfrds md bj vdktobjnoþk y mdb rdbbdkf eomrêubonf

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KOPDB YWOKNOYJB1 Ljbdrãj md trjkspfrtd md cokdrjb ejstj pfzfs md dxtrjnnoþk

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JKNETWÞK1 Dksjknejcodktf lrjkmd md ukj njpj md njrgþk.

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JW]OBBDWF1 Db qud nfbfnj y mospjrj bj pdlj

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J]JNJMFW1 Pjrj md cjmdrj pjrj nfcprocor dk db gjrrdkf bj mokjcotj.

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GJWWDKJ1 Pjrj cdtêbonj qud ukomj jb cjrtobbf pdr`frjmfr tjbjmrj bj podmrj nfk db fgadtf md oktrfmunor bj mokjcotj dk db eudnf `frcjmf j tjb d`dntf.

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GJWWDKO^]J1 ]rjgjajmfr dspdnojbozjmf dk db jvjknd md bjs ljbdrãjs.

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GJ^]OMFW1 Yodzj md cjmdrj md 7½49 c md bjrlf dk `frcj md sdconãrnubf utobozjmj pjrj sfstdkocodktf mdb tdnef dk bfs tjbbdrds.

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LTÃJ MD NJGDQJ1 ]jcgoïk bbjcjmf nfrtd. Ds db buljr md ukj ljbdrãj ldkdrjb f md

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sdrvonof mfkmd bfs gjrrdkostjs mdsjrrfbbjk su bjgfr. NJCJ1 ^d utobozj nujkmf uk vjlþk ej sjbomf md bjs vãjs y sd ej vfbnjmf dk bj ljbdrãj f dk db dxtdrofr8 dk dstd njsf sd mond qud db vjlþk ej mjmf njcj.

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NJWLJMFWJ^1 Dspdnod md dxnjvjmfrjs qud utobozjk bfs gjrrdkostjs pjrj njrljr bj pdlj (dstïrobds y njrgþk qud sd mdsprdkmd md dstj) dk bfs vjlfkds. @uknofkjk, mdpdkmodkmf mdb topf qud sdjk, nfk jord nfcprocomf f dbdntronomjm.

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NJWLTD1 Buljr mfkmd sd gjsnubjk bfs vjlfkds pjrj sdr trjkspfrtjmfs jb bjvjmdrf. ]jcgoïk ds bj zfkj ok`drofr md uk tjbbdr mfkmd sd njrljk bfs vjlfkds nfk njrgþk.

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NOK]J^ MD ]WJK^YFW]D NFK]OKTF1 Cdnjkoscfs qud rdnfrrdk jblukjs ljbdrãjs md lrjk bfklotum qud todkdk bj cosoþk md trjkspfrtjr db njrgþk y bfs dstïrobds ejnoj db dxtdrofr md bj cokj.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj =

 

 

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NFCYWD^FW1 Cêquokj qud oktrfmund db jord dk bj cokj pjrj rdsporjr y sdrvor md `udktd md dkdrlãj j njrljmfrjs, cjrtobbfs ponjmfrds, cjrtobbfs, gjrrdkdrfs, jmdcês pjrj vdktobjr bfs nfrtds md luãj y bfs tjbbdrds j trjvïs md cjklfkds.

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NFW]D^ MD LTÃJ1 ]jcgoïk bbjcjmf nfrtd f jvjknd md ljbdrãj. Ds db buljr mfkmd bfs dktogjmfrds rdjbozjk bjs bjgfrds md mdsdsnfcgrf y sfstdkocodktf md bj ljbdrãj qud

jvjkzj.   NF^]DWF1 Dk bj cokdrãj mdb njrgþk, dxprdsoþk qud tjcgoïk sd utobozj pjrj mdkfcokjr bj rfnj sudbtj.  

NTJMWF^1 Dstrunturjs cdtêbonjs rdjbozjmjs j gjsd md pjtunfs, trjgjknjs y trdsobbfkds qud sfstodkdk bjs ljbdrãjs md sdrvonof y bjs ldkdrjbds.

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NTNEJWOBBJ1 Pjrj cdtêbonj qud sd utobozj pjrj dxtrjdr pdqudújs podmrjs qud ejk qudmjmf dk db gjrrdkf ednef pfr bfs gjrrdkostjs pjrj bj pdlj.

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NTDBD, QJYJ]DWJ, MD^]WFQJ _ NFK]FWKF1 Mostoktfs buljrds mfkmd sd gjrrdkj pjrj prfmunor db d`dntf mdsdjmf jb mjr bj pdlj.

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NEJYJ1 Dstrunturjs cdtêbonjs qud sd utobozjk dk bfs tjbbdrds pjrj mdsbozjr db njrgþk ejnoj bfs njrluds.

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NEOCDKDJ1 Cïtfmf md dxpbftjnoþk rdjbozjmf pfr ponjmfrds nfk db `ok md nfcukonjr mfs posfs md bj cokj. Kfrcjbcdktd bjs neocdkdjs sd rdjbozjk pdrpdkmonubjrcdktd j bjs ljbdrãjs.

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DCYTAJMFW1 Njgjbbdtd kducêtonf qud dbdvj y dcpuaj db cjrtobbf gjrrdkdrf.

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DKNJWWOBJMFW1 Yodzj cdtêbonj qud frodktj bjs rudmjs md bfs vjlfkds nujkmf ïstfs sd ejk sjbomfs md bfs rjãbds.

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DKWWJNEFKJW1 Yfkdr rjnefs f vjrjbds dktrd bfs nujmrfs md ukj dktogjnoþk.

D^NWJYDW1 Cdnjkoscf pfr db qud sd rdnfld bj pdlj dk bj cokdrãj mdb njrgþk.   D^YDZTD^1 Yodzjs cdtêbonjs qud sd utobozjk nfcf `rdkf dktrd bjs rudmjs md bfs vjlfkds.  

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D^]JAJW1 Bocpodzj md nfstdrfs dk db tdnef qud sd rdjbozj dk bjs ljbdrãjs pjrj pfstdrofrcdktd dktogjr.

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DK]OGJW1 @uknoþk qud rdjbozjk bfs dktogjmfrds jb nfbfnjr nujmrfs, vjrjbds f rjnefs jb sjkdjr f dksjknejr ljbdrãjs qud sd rdnfkquostjk.

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DUYBF^FW1 Cêquokj dbïntronj qud prfvfnj ukj nfrrodktd dbïntronj su`onodktd pjrj nfksdluor bj mdtfkjnoþk md bj pdlj.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj 4

 

 

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@FKMF MD ^JNF1 Yjrtd `okjb md ukj dxpbftjnoþk mfkmd pudmdk qudmjr jbcjndkjmfs ljsds pdbolrfsfs pjrj db cokdrf.

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EJNEF1 Ejnej md usf cokdrf.

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EF^YO]JBOBBF1 Mospdksjrof cïmonf md bj dcprdsj mfkmd sd rdjbozjk bjs procdrjs nurjs j bfs cokdrfs jnnomdktjmfs.

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ETKMOCODK]F1 Yjrtd mdb tjbbdr qud ej somf dxpbftjmj f dxtrjãmf db njrgþk y qud sd vj eukmodkmf pfr su prfpof pdsf j trjvïs mdb todcpf.

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AJOCD^ F LWDCGJ^1 Kfcgrds md mo`drdktds cêquokjs qud jrrjstrjk bfs vjlfkds f qud sorvdk pjrj trjkspfrtd md pdrsfkjb. Db ajocd `uknofkj nfk gjtdrãjs rdnjrljgbds y bj lrdcgj j trjvïs mdb tdkmomf dbïntronf.

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ATLJMJ1 @frcj md sfstdkdr uk tjbbdr j gjsd md cjmdrj f md dstdcpbds.

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BFKLJWOKJ1 @rdkf nfkstruomf j gjsd md puktjbjs pjrj jsdlurjr bj kovdbjmurj md uk tjbbdr.

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BBJPD^1 Nfkstrunnoþk ednej dk bj dktrjmj j bfs tjbbdrds j gjsd md podzjs md rfgbd qud todkd nfcf `uknoþk sfstdkdr bj njgdzj md dktrjmj mdb tjbbdr.

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CJNOQF1 Cjsj md njrgþk qud sd mdaj sok dxtrjdr dk uk procdr cfcdktf dk bfs tjbbdrds pjrj qud sorvj md sfstdkocodktf mdb tdnef.

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CJKLÞK WD]WJN]OB1 ]ugdrãj pbêstonj dxtdksogbd qud nfkdntjmj j uk dxtrjntfr mdsjbfaj jord y pjrtãnubjs md bfs nfrtds f oktrfmund jord dk dbbfs.

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CJCYF^]J1 Ds ftrf kfcgrd utobozjmf pjrj bfs dstdcpbds.

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CDK^Ê@FKF1 ]dbï`fkfs dspdnojbds qud sd utobozjk mdktrf md bfs tjbbdrds y md bjs ljbdrãjs.

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COKJMFW1 Pdeãnubf cdnêkonf qud pfsdydkmf uk njgdzjb pdr`frjmfr rdjbozj ljbdrãjs sok kdndsomjm md bj oktdrvdknoþk md mokjcotj.

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CFK]DWJ1 Pjrjb f rjnef cdtêbonf qud sd utobozj pjrj sfstdkdr db tdnef. Bjs cfktdrjs sfk rdnupdrjmjs pjrj prfmunor db eukmocodktf8 kf jsã db sfstdkocodktf ednef nfk cjmdrj.

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KONEF1 Buljr mfkmd sd mdpfsotj bj rfzjmfrj mdspuïs md ejgdr rdjbozjmf su `uknoþk.

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KOPDBJMTWJ1 Yjrtd jbtj md ukj nfrfkj f pjrtd jbtj md uk tjbbdr qud sd mdaj nfcf prftdnnoþk md sfstdkocodktf sok dxpbftjr.

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YJKNDW1 Noktj trjkspfrtjmfrj jnfrjzjmj qud sd utobozj dk bfs tjbbdrds pjrj trjkspfrtjr db njrgþk f dk bjs luãjs pjrj sjnjr db dsnfcgrf.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj 0

 

 

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YJ]TNF1 Yodzj cdtêbonj dk `frcj md "T" qud auktf j bj trjgjknj `frcjk bfs nujmrfs qud sfstodkdk bjs ljbdrãjs.

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YDLJ MD DUYBF^OPF^1 ^urtor md mokjcotj bfs gjrrdkfs pjrj dxpbfsofkjr.

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YBJKF OKNBOKJMF1 Ljbdrãj oknbokjmj qud nfcukonj uk posf mdb sugsudbf nfk db dxtdrofr.

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YF]DKNOJ1 Jknef qud todkd ukj njpj md njrgþk dktrd tdnef y curf.

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YTK]JBJ1 Yodzj md pokf qud sd utobozj pjrj sfstdkdr db tdnef auktf j bjs bfkljrokjs y gjstomfrds dk uk tjbbdr md dxtrjnnoþk.

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YTK]DWFBJ1 Yuktj cdtêbonj qud ukomj jb cjrtobbf ponjmfr pdrcotd bj dxtrjnnoþk y jrrjkqud mdb njrgþk.

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WJNEF^1 Yodzjs md cjmdrj md dunjboptf utobozjmjs pjrj dktogjr8 tjcgoïk sudbdk bbjcjrsd vjrjbds.

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WJCYBF^ _ NFBJMDWF^1 Ydqudúfs tñkdbds qud sd rdjbozjk dktrd neocdkdjs dk bfs tjbbdrds nfk db `ok md nfcukonjr jcgjs.

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WDLJMTWJ1 Qfkj md bj njpj md njrgþk qud ds cdkfs murj y dk bj qud sd ponj nfk cês `jnobomjm prfvfnjkmf qud bjs pjrtds cês murjs md bj njpj sd dxtrjoljk cês `ênobcdktd.

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WDBDPF1 Ttobozjmf pjrj mdsolkjr uk turkf md trjgjaf.

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WD]JNJW1 Oknfrpfrjr j bj pdlj md mokjcotj oktrfmunomj mdktrf mdb gjrrdkf uk tjnf md jrnobbj pjrj ejndr prdsoþk dk bj pdlj.

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WFQJMFWJ1 Cêquokj qud sd utobozj dk njpjs vdrtonjbds pjrj jrrjknjr db njrgþk.

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]JAF1 Dxprdsoþk utobozjmj pjrj mdsolkjr db buljr md trjgjaf jsolkjmf.

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]WJGJKNJ1 Yodzj cdtêbonj sdconornubjr dk `frcj md "T" qud ukomj jb pjtunf `frcj uk nujmrf md dktogjr.

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]WJK^PDW^JBD^1 Mdkfcokjmf tjcgoïk ljbdrãj ldkdrjb pfr mfkmd nornubj cjtdrojbds y pdrsfkjs nfk mordnnoþk j bfs nfrtds md luãjs y j bfs mostoktfs tjbbdrds.

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PJWJBD^1 Ftrj `frcj md mdkfcokjr j bfs rjnefs. ^fk podzjs md cjmdrj md dunjboptf md mostoktj cdmomj qud sorvdk pjrj dktogjr.

 

PJNÃF1 Cjtdrojb cokdrjb qud kf ds njrgþk. ]jcgoïk sd bd mdkfcokj dstïrob.

 

GFNJQF1 Dxprdsoþk qud sd utobozj pjrj nujkmf ukj pdlj md mokjcotj ej rdsubtjmf `jbbomj f md`dntufsj prfvfnjkmf dk bj dxpbfsoþk d`dntfs kf mdsdjmfs.

 

NJGDNDJMF1 @frcj md sdconãrnubf qud sd mj dk bj njgdzj md bjs pñktjbjs pjrj qud jnfpbd db gjstomfr.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj <

 

 

 

NFWFKJ1 Njgdzj md nfrtd f zfkj supdrofr md uk rjcpbf.

=.  OK^]JBJNOFKD^ DK DB DU]DWOFW MD TKJ COKJ ^TG]DWWÊKDJ ^fk jqudbbjs dmo`onjnofkds qud sd nfkstruydk dk db dxtdrofr md bj cokj, cokj , bjs nujbds sfk1 Ybjktj md trjtjcodktf f pbjktj nfkndktrjmfrj.   ]frrd md vdktobjnoþk   ]frrd md dxtrjnnoþk   Jsndksfr pjrj bfs cokdrfs.   

=.:.  Ybjktj nfkndktrjmfrj Tkj pbjktj nfkndktrjmfrj ds ukj ukomjm cdtjbñrlonj nfkstotuomj pfr ukj sdrod md dquopfs y cjquokjs okstjbjmjs md jnudrmf j uk Bjy Fut f mojlrjcj md `buaf, `b uaf, mfkmd bj cdkj ds jbocdktjmj y prfndsjmj ejstj fgtdkdr ukf f cjs prfmuntfs vjbofsfs mdkfcokjmfs nfkndktrjmfs y uk prfmuntf kf vjbofsf mdkfcokjmf rdbjvd. Bfs cokdrjbds kf su`rdk koklñk njcgof quãconf. Yjrj db mosdúf md ukj pbjktj nfkndktrjmfrj md cokdrjbds sd mdgd tdkdr dk nudktj db nfcpfrtjcodktf md bj cdkj `rdktd jb prfndsf md nfkndktrjnoþk (`bftjnoþk pfr dspucjs, lrjvocïtronj, cjlkïtonj, dtn.) sdlñk sdj bj zfkj f prf`ukmomjm md mfkmd Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj 5

 

 

prfvodkdk y qud mdgd dstjr ugonjmj bf cês ndrnj pfsogbd md bj cokj. Dbbf nfkbbdvj j dstjgbdndr ukj rdbjnoþk dktrd bj zfkj md ukj vdtj y db prfndsf md nfkndktrjnoþk. Bj pbjktj nfkndktrjmfrj trjtj cokdrjbds pfgrds j `ok md sdpjrjr bfs sub`urfs vjbofsfs dk `frcj md nfkndktrjmfs y dbocokjr bf qud kf sorvd dk `frcj md rdbjvds. Bj nfkndktrjnoþk md cokdrjbds ds kdndsjroj pjrj rdktjgobozjr tfmj bj fpdrjnoþk cokdrj pjrj nodrtfs topfs md cokdrjb, bflrjkmf moscokuor db ocpjntf kdljtovf y mdb ljstf md trjtjcodktf j pdsjr mdb nfstf jmonofkjb y md bjs pïrmomjs md rdnupdrjnoþk njusjmjs pfr db prfndsf md nfkndktrjnoþk. =.:.:.  Yrfndsfs mdsjrrfbbjmfs dk ukj Ybjktj Nfkndktrjmfrj

Yjrj bflrjr db nfkvdrtor db cokdrjb fgtdkomf md bj cokj mdsmd bj `frcj md rfnjs ejstj bbdljr jb Nfkndktrjmf, dstd ds trjtjmf y nbjso`onjmf dk vjrojs dtjpjs cdmojktd ukj sdrod md dquopfs qud vjk rdmunodkmf db tjcjúf md bjs rfnjs md cokdrjb, cdmojktd uk prfndsf qud sd mdkfcokj ]roturjnoþk y Cfbodkmj, pjrj budlf sfcdtdrbf j uk prfndsf mdkfcokjmf @bftjnoþk.

j.  ]roturjnoþk y Cfbodkmj Ds ukj dtjpj dk qud cdmojktd jpbonjnoþk md `udrzjs `ãsonjs sd moscokuyd db tjcjúf md bjs rfnjs md cokdrjb. Yjrj dstf sd dcpbdjk mostoktfs topfs md dquopfs, dktrd bfs qud sd dknudktrjk proknopjbcdktd bfs md mfs topfs1 ]roturjmfrjs y Cfbokfs. :.  Nornuotfs md ]roturjnoþk

Dk ukj Ybjktj Nfkndktrjmfrj, bj sdnnoþk md troturjnoþk mdgd dstjr kdndsjrojcdktd nfkstotuomj pfr mfs f cês dtjpjs md rdmunnoþk md bj cdkj, dk `frcj jmdnujmj jnfrmd j bfs nfstfs md dkdrlãj y md fpdrjnoþk, qud rdsubtjk md ukj sdbdnnoþk jmdnujmj md bjs cêquokjs, fpdrjnoþk nfrrdntj dk nfknfrmjknoj nfk bjs nfkmonofkds md nejknjmf y pbjkdjcodktf jprfpojmf md cjktdkocodktf. Dk db nornuotf md troturjnoþk nfkvdknofkjb, ldkdrjbcdktd sd sudbd okstjbjr dk nornuotf ndrrjmf nfk ukj nrogj f zjrjkmj vogrjtfroj. ]opfs md ]roturjmfrjs  

]roturjmfrj Lorjtfroj   ]roturjmfrj md cjkmãgubj   ]roturjmfrj md Ocpjntf   ]rotujrmfrj md Nfkf Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj ?

 

 

 

]roturjmfrj md ocpjntf md dad vdrtonjb

7.  Nornuotfs md Cfbodkmj

Bj cfbodkmj ds bj ñbtocj dtjpj mdb prfndsf md nfkcokunoþk f `rjlcdktjnoþk pjrj bj rdmunnoþk mdb tjcjúf md bjs pjrtãnubjs. ]opfs md Cfbokfs

Cfbokfs md Gfbjs   Cfbokf ^JL f sdcojutþldkf   Cfbokf Pdrtonjb   Cfbokf Wfmobbfs

 

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :9

 

 

g.  @bftjnoþk Dk dstj dtjpj, jb cokdrjb sd bd jmonofkj jluj y ftrfs nfcpudstfs qud ejndk qud sd jmeodrj j gurguajs qud `bftjk sfgrd dstj, pjrj budlf rdnfbdntjrbjs pfr rdgjbsd y dk vjrojs dtjpjs or jucdktjkmf bj nfkndktrjnoþk md dstd cdtjb.

n.  Dspdsjad Budlf j bj pubpj rdsubtjktd sd bd rdmund sundsovjcdktd bj njktomjm md jluj cdmojktd uk prfndsf mdkfcokjmf dspdsjad, db qud jmdcês pdrcotd rdnupdrjr pjrtd mdb jluj jmonofkjmj pjrj su rdutobozjnofk. Ftrj pjrtd mdb jluj pjsj j nfkstutuor bf qud sd mdkfcokj rdbjvds, bfs qud jb kf pfmdr sdr dcpbdjmfs kudvjcdktd sfk jbcjndkjmfs dk trjkquds md rdbjvds pjrj su mospfsonoþk `okjb.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj ::

 

 

=.7.  ]frrd md vdktobjnoþk Dk bj pjrtd ok`drofr md dstj tfrrd sd nfkstruyd uk pfzf md vdktobjnoþk dk db nujb sd oknbuorê uk sostdcj md vdktobjnoþk. ^ostdcj md vdktobjnoþk1 dstd sostdcj nfksostd dk okydntjr jord `rdsnf mdsmd bj supdr`onod8 bf nujb vj j pdrcotor rdsporjr j bfs cokdrfs, jsã nfcf tjcgoïk dvotjrj bj jnucubjnoþk md ljsds pdbolrfsfs dk db oktdrofr md bj cokj. Pdktobjnoþk1

Bj vdktobjnoþk md cokjs nfksostd dk cjktdkdr bj  bj   jtcfs`drj j ukj nfcpfsonoþk, j ukj tdcpdrjturj ukj  tdcpdrjturj y j uk lrjmf md eucdmjm nfcpjtogbd nfk bj sdluromjm, bj bj sjbum  sjbum y db rdkmocodktf mdb pdrsfkjb. Ds prdnosf pjrj dbbf1 Jsdlurjr bj rdsporjnoþk bj rdsporjnoþk md bfs fgrdrfs. Mobuor bfs ljsds kfnovfs md bj cokj, y dk pjrtonubjr db lrosñ.   Moscokuor bj tdcpdrjturj dk bfs kovdbds cês prf`ukmfs.

   

^ostdcj md vdktobjnoþk

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :7

 

 

=.>.  ]frrd md dxtrjnnoþk Db njstobbdtd, dk cokdrãj, ds bj dstrunturj sotujmj sfgrd uk pfzf vdrtonjb md dxtrjnnoþk, nuyj `uknoþk ds sfpfrtjr bjs pfbdjs j su`onodktd jbturj sfgrd db grfnjb (gfnj) mdb pfzf pjrj pdrcotor bjs cjkofgrjs md dxtrjnnoþk. Yfr bjs pfbdjs, sotujmjs dk bj pjrtd supdrofr mdb njstobbdtd, pjsjk bfs njgbds qud sfstodkdk dk db oktdrofr mdb pfzf bjs ajubjs qud nornubjk pfr db oktdrofr mdb pfzf. Dstfs njgbds sfk jnnofkjmfs pfr bj cêquokj md dxtrjnnoþk. Dk bj cjyfrãj md bfs njsfs, bj cêquokj md dxtrjnnoþk sd dknudktrj dk bj supdr`onod. ^o bj cêquokj md dxtrjnnoþk sd sotñj sfgrd db njstobbdtd, ïstd sd mdkfcokj tfrrd md dxtrjnnoþk. Db njstobbdtd, prfpojcdktd monef, sd nfcpfkd, gêsonjcdktd md = pods mdrdnefs, qud sfstodkdk bjs pfbdjs dk su pjrtd supdrofr y mfs tfrkjpuktjs, dkbjzjmfs dktrd sã, qud mjk dstjgobomjm y rdsostdknoj. Bfs cjtdrojbds utobozjmfs pjrj bj nfkstrunnoþk md bfs njstobbdtds sfk proknopjbcdktd jndrf y efrcolþk, jukqud dk db pjsjmf sd eonodrfk tjcgoïk nfk cjmdrj y cjcpfstdrãj

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :>

 

 

=.=.   Jsndksfr pjrj bfs cokdrfs. Ds ukj pdr`frjnoþk dk `frcj vdrtonjb dk bj nujb sd pudmd mdsndkmdr dk j prf`ukmomjmds md bj todrrj8 pfr bf ldkdrjb, dk bj pdqudúj cokdrãj sudbdk tdkdr prf`ukmomjmds qud vjk md 74 cdtrfs y dk bj lrjk cokdrãj tdkdr prf`ukmomjmds md :999 cdtrfs. Jb `fkmf md bfs jsndksfrds sd dknudktrjk ljbdrãjs, bjs nujbds sfk `frto`onjmjs, vdktobjmjs d obucokjmjs, su tdkmdknoj ds dk `frcj efrozfktjb (topf tñkdbds) qud sd moroldk j `rdktds md dxpbftjnoþk md cokdrjbds, Yfr bf ldkdrjb sfk nfkstruomjs n fkstruomjs pjrj db trjkspfrtd mdb pdrsfkjb md bj cokj.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :=

 

 

4.  _JNOCODK]F^ JYJWDK]D^ YJWJ TK COKJMF ^TG]DWWÊKDF. Bfs proknopjbds sostdcjs md nbjso`onjnoþk qud sd dcpbdjk efy dk db cukmf sd `ukmjcdktjk dk bj nfk`ojkzj ldfbþlonj y dk bj vojgobomjm dnfkþconj. Bj nbjso`onjnoþk md rdnursfs rdn ursfs y rdsdrvjs cokdrjbds mdpdkmd dk procdr buljr md bj nfcprdksoþk md bj lïkdsos mdb yjnocodktf y md bj vjbfrjnoþk bj nfktokuomjm ldfbþlonj mdb vfbucdk cokdrjbozjmf. Jquã ds cuy ocpfrtjktdmddstjgbdndr bj nfktokuomjm `ãsonj f ldfcdtrãj md bj cokdrjbozjnoþk f md bjs dstrunturjs nfktrfbjmfrjs.

4.:.  ]opfs Md _jnocodktf 4.:.:.   Pdtj 1 Nbjrjcdktd mdbocotjmf pfr rfnj kf cokdrjbozjmj ( Lrjk oknbokjnoþk ) 4.:.:. _jnocodktf nfcpudstf pfr uk nudrpf cokdrjb md `frcj jbjrljmj, bocotjmf pfr pbjkfs orrdlubjrds md rfnjs mdkfcokjmjs ‒ dknjafkjktds– . Ldkdrjbcdktd bj vdtj ds vdrtonjb. Dstrunturj pjrjbdbdpãpdmj, ldkdrjbcdktd cokdrjbozjmj, prdsdktj ukj pftdknoj, uk bjrlf y ukj prf`ukmomjm. Bjs vdtjs cokdrjbozjmjs nfkstotuydk yjnocodktfs md rdkmocodktf dnfkþconf. Bjs vdtjs sfk ldkdrjbcdktd db prfmuntf mdb rdbbdkf md `rjnturjs f `jbbjs pfr prfndsfs eomrftdrcjbds. ^d nbjso`onjk dk1 cfkfcdtêbonjs, gocdtêbonjs y pfbocdtêbonjs. 4.:.7.   Cjktf1 Yjrjbdbfs j bj dstrjto`onjnoþk, Yftdknoj bocotjmj ( ]jgubjrds ) 4.:.7. Nujkmf db nudrpf cokdrjb jpjrdnd tdkmomf f dnejmf sd bd bbjcj ‒ cjktf– . ` frcj cês f cdkfs jbjrljmj y md 4.:.>.  Bdktd f Gfbsþk1 Nudrpf f cjsj cokdrjb md `frcj 4.:.>. mocdksofkds pdqudújs. Cunejs vdnds md `frcj orrdlubjr.  ^fk njpjs f dstrjtfs dk `frcj bdktonubjr, qud sd oktdrnjbjk nfk bfs mdcês dstrjtfs kfrcjbds. Yudmd trjtjrsd md rfnjs md nujbquodr kjturjbdzj. ^d `frcjk pfr bj mo`drdktd njktomjm md cjtdrojbds md jnucubjnoþk f pfr bjs pdkmodktds md bjs nudknjs md sdmocdktjnoþk. _jnocodktf josbjmf. 4.:.=. 4.:.=.   Mosdcokjmf1 ^d bbjcj jsã jb nudrpf cokdrjb qud jpjrdnd dk `frcj md eobfs qud jtrjvodsjk bj rfnj dk tfmjs mordnnofkds, f godk nfcf puktfs f cftjs md cokdrjb qud nugrdk lrjkmds dxtdksofkds. @frcj md mdpþsotfs mosdcokjmfs dk bfs nujbds db frf sd ejbbj `okjcdktd mosdcokjmf y ldkdrjbcdktd okvosogbd, mjmf qud db tjcjúf md bfs lrjkfs ds cdkfr md : conrj. Db rjklf md bfs sugtopfs ds nfksomdrjgbd, dktrd bfs nujtrf n ujtrf cês ocpfrtjktds sfk1 Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :4

 

 

         

Njrbok-topf ^tfnhwfrh md frf y pbjtj dk rfnjs ãlkdjs Mosdcokjmfs md frf y pbjtj dk `buafs vfbnêkonfs Mdpþsotfs mosdcokjmfs dk rfnjs tu`êndjs. Yþr`omfs nuprã`drfs.

    

0.  NBJ^O@ONJNOÞK MD BF^ CÏ]FMF^ MD DUYBF]JNOÞK ^TG]DWWÊKDJ. Dxostd uk ndktdkjr md cïtfmfs md dxpbftjnoþk sugtdrrêkdfs nfksomdrjkmf sus vjrojktds. Db cïtfmf mdpdkmd md ukj sdrod md `jntfrds rdbjnofkjmfs nfk bj kjturjbdzj mdb yjnocodktf y md nfksomdrjnofkds tïnkonf dnfkþconjs. Bfs cïtfmfs sugtdrrêkdfs trjmonofkjbds y cês njrjntdrãstonfs sd pudmdk nbjso`onjr dk1

0.:.  Nêcjrjs y Yobjrds Dk md dxpbftjnoþk db cokdrjb sd dxnjvj tfmf nujktf sd pudmd, mdajkmf sdnnofkds md cokdrjb nfcf pobjrds po bjrds pjrj sfpfrtjr db tdnef. Bjs mocdksofkds md bjs nêcjrjs y bfs pobjrds mdpdkmdk ymddbbj b dcpuad j dstjgobomjm tdnef y mdb cokdrjb coscf, bj pftdknoj mdb yjnocodktf md bj mdb rfnj. Bj dxpbftjnoþk todkd nfcf fgadtovf dxtrjdr db cêxocf md cokdrjb sok pfkdr dk pdbolrf bjs nfkmonofkds md trjgjaf. Bfs pobjrds sd mospfkdk ldkdrjbcdktd dk `frcj rdlubjr. Yudmdk sdr nornubjrds, nujmrjmfs f tdkdr bj `frcj md pjrdmds jbjrljmjs, sdpjrjkmf bjs nêcjrjs. Db cokdrjb qud qudmj dk bfs pobjrds pudmd sdr dxtrjãmf pfr mdspokjbjcodktf nfcf ukj fpdrjnoþk `okjb dk bj cokj, pdrf dk ldkdrjb sd nfksomdrj nfcf kf rdnupdrjgbd. Bjs jpbonjnofkds md dstd cïtfmf dstê mdtdrcokjmf dk1   _jnocodktfs efrozfktjbds f nfk pfnf guzjcodktf, cêxocf md ukfs >9¹.   _jnocodktfs dk qud bj rfnj tdklj ukj dstjgobomjm jndptjgbd dk db tdnef y db cokdrjb.





Db cïtfmf md nêcjrjs y pobjrds ds db ñkonf qud ds prêntonf pjrj dxpbftjr njpjs efrozfktjbds md pfnj pftdknoj. Dstd cïtfmf sd usj cunef dk bj dxpbftjnoþk md mdpþsotfs dstrjto`onjmfs md froldk sdmocdktjrofs tjbds nfcf dsquostfs cokdrjbozjmfs md nfgrd y cokdrjbds okmustrojbds tjbds nfcf njbozj, sjb y njrgþk. Bj jpbonjnoþk md dstd cïtfmf sd pudmd mjr gêsonjcdktd dk trds nfkmonofkds1 Db sostdcj cês nfkfnomf ds jpbonjgbd j yjnocodktfs efrozfktjbds f njso efrozfktjbds, y pudmd sdr usjmf tjcgoïk dk yjnocodktfs oknbokjmfs md cjs Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :0

 

 

pftdknoj. Bf njrjntdrãstonf ds qud bjs b js nêcjrjs todkdk uk sudbf nfk pdkmodktd cfmdrjmj, pdrcotodkmf db usf md dquopfs cþvobds. Db sdlukmf sostdcj ds jpbonjgbd j yjnocodktfs oknbokjmfs nfk uk guzjcodktf md jbrdmdmfr md 79¹ j >9¹. Jquã sd ejnd bj dxnjvjnoþk ejnoj jrrogj j bf bjrlf mdb guzjcodktf. Bj pdkmodktd pdkmodktd mdb sudbf md bj nêcjrj ocpo ocpomd md db usf md dquopfs cþvobds. Db tdrndr sostdcj ds ukj jmjptjnoþk j uk yjnocodktf oknbokjmf mdb cïtfmf md dxnjvjnoþk pbjkj. Tkj mospfsonoþk dspdnojb md dxnjvjnofkds y sdnudknoj md dxtrjnnoþk md cokdrjb rdsubtj dk êrdjs md trjgjaf nfk posfs md oknbokjnoþk cfmdrjmj, pdrcotodkmf db usf md dquopfs cþvobds. Bj dxpbftjnoþk pfr nêcjrjs y pobjrds md mdpþsotfs njso efrozfktjbds, ds uk cïtfmf qud `jvfrdnd db usf md dquopfs cdnjkozjmfs. Bj mospfsonoþk md bj cokj ds dsqudcêtonj, sd pudmdk dstjgbdndr vjrojs êrdjs md prfmunnoþk y bj nfcukonjnoþk ds socpbd. ]fmfs sfk `jntfrds qud `frcjk bj gjsd md ukj jbtj utobozjnoþk md efcgrds nþcf cjquokjroj dk uk prfndsf d`onjz md dxpbftjnoþk. Bfs dsqudcjs soluodktds cudstrjk bjs mo`drdktds jbtdrkjtovjs mdb cïtfmf.

 Dxpbftjnoþk pfr  pobjrds dk uk efrozfktjb 

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

nêcjrjs y yjnocodktf

Yêlokj :<

 

 

Dxpbftjnoþk pfr nêcjrjs y pobjrds md uk cokdrjb oknbokjmf

0.7.  Wdjbnd pfr ^ugkovdbds Db rdjbnd pfr sug kovdbds ds olujb qud nêcjrjs y pobjrds, ds uk cïtfmf md dxpbftjnoþk mfkmd sd dxtrjd db cokdrjb y sd mdaj db tjaf vjnãf. Bjs nêcjrjs todkdk nfk `rdnudknoj lrjkmds mocdksofkds dspdnojbcdktd dk jbturj. Db cïtfmf cït fmf dk sã sd utobozj dk yjnocodktfs vdrtonjbds f md `udrtds pdkmodktds. Yjrj dvotjr db mdrrucgjcodktf md bjs pjrdmds mdb tjaf, sd movomdk bfs yjnocodktfs cês lrjkmds dk ftrfs cês pdqudúfs j trjvïs md nêcjrjs okmdpdkmodktds. Bjs sdnnofkds md cokdrjb dktrd nêcjrjs pdrcjkdndk oktjntjs, j cfmf md cjnozfs vdrtonjbds qud sorvdk pjrj sfpfrtjr db tdnef. ]jbds sfpfrtds pudmdk sdr vdrtonjbds y efrozfktjbds, tdkodkmf dk jblukfs njsfs dspdsfrds nfksomdrjgbds. Bj dxpbftjnoþk sd bbdvj j njgf mdsmd bfs sugkovdbds y kovdbds efrozfktjbds j oktdrvjbfs vdrtonjbds `oafs. Bfs sugkovdbds sd prdpjrjk mdktrf mdb yjnocodktf dktrd bfs kovdbds proknopjbds. Db cokdrjb sd `rjnturj cdmojktd pdr`frjnoþk y trfkjmurj mdsmd bjs ljbdrãjs md bfs sugkovdbds. Bj vfbjmurj sdpjrj ukj `rjkaj vdrtonjb lrjkmd md cokdrjb qud sd mdscdkuzj y njd jb `fkmf md bj nêcjrj, mdsmd mfkmd sd bbdvj jb kovdb efrozfktjb proknopjb. Bj prdpjrjnoþk md uk rdjbnd pfr sugkovdbds rdquodrd gêsonjcdktd md ljbdrãj md trjkspfrtd proknopjb mdgjaf mdb tjaf, neocdkdjs pjrj bj prdpjrjnoþk md y jnndsf j bfs sugkovdbds, pdr`frjnoþk j bjs ljbdrãjs mdktrf mdb mdpþsotf dk bfs sugkovdbds, nfrtd ok`drofr dk bj gjsd mdb tjaf, sostdcj md njrlj dvjnujnoþk pjrj pdrcotor bj rdnupdrjnoþk mdb cokdrjb nfk sdluromjm y uk rdjbnd dk rjkurj jb `okjb mdb tjaf, jlrjkmêkmfbf cês tjrmd j ukj rjkurj nfcpbdtj.

Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :5

 

 

Bj pdr`frjnoþk md prfmunnoþk mdktrf mdb rdjbnd pfr sugkovdbds sd rdjbozj nfk gjrrdkfs bjrlfs y vjrobbjad dxtdksogbd, f cdmojktd tïnkonjs md vfbjmurj md gjrrdkfs bjrlfs qud dcpbdjk cjrtobbfs dk `fkmf pjrj bj pdr`frjnoþk. Bj pdr`frjnoþk sd pudmd rdjbozjr nfk cunej jktdbjnoþk j bj dxtrjnnoþk mdb cokdrjb. ^d pdr`frjk lrjkmds sdnnofkds md cokdrjb qud sd mdajk dk su buljr y sd vudbjk nujkmf ds kdndsjrof. Db ednef md qud bj pdr`frjnoþk ds ukj fpdrjnoþk okmdpdkmodktd, nfk uk lrjk kñcdrf md cdtrfs pdr`frjmfs md njmj ljbdrãj, `jvfrdnd bj jpbonjnoþk md dquopfs md pdr`frjnoþk cdnjkozjmfs y dspdnojbozjmfs. Db rdjbnd pfr sugkovdbds sd usj kfrcjbcdktd dk yjnocodktfs nfk bjs soluodktds njrjntdrãstonjs1   @udrtd guzjcodktf. Bj oknbokjnoþk mdb curf mdgd sdr supdrofr jb êklubf md rdpfsf   Curf y tdnef dstjgbds   Cokdrjb nfcpdtdktd   Bocotds rdlubjrds mdb mdpþsotf 



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 Wdjbnd pfr sugkovdbds usjkmf nudbds dk jkobbfs y trjksvdrsjbds t rjksvdrsjbds md njrlj. Yrdpjrjnoþk Ldkdrjb md ukj Cokj ^ugtdrrêkdj

Yêlokj :?

 

 

0.>.  Nêcjrj Jbcjnïk. Dk bj dxpbftjnoþk pfr nêcjrj jbcjnïk db cokdrjb sd jrrjknj pfr `rjkajs efrozfktjbds dcpdzjkmf mdsmd bj pjrtd ok`drofr mdb tjaf y jvjkzjkmf ejnoj jrrogj. Yjrtd mdb cokdrjb vfbjmf sd mdaj dk db tjaf dxnjvjmf, mfkmd sorvd nfcf pbjtj`frcj md trjgjaf pjrj bj dxpbftjnoþk mdb cokdrjb md jrrogj y pjrj sfstdkdr bjs pjrdmds mdb mdpþsotf. Bj rfnj jucdktj su vfbucdk fnupjkmf ndrnj md uk
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