Preinforme 2 Laboratorio 3

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

LBKO_C JC AB^ GLZC@_MLZC^ JCA @_SXB JC AMOB_MZB_GB FB_@C MLJ_C^ _GLNBL @CAUCV PGAAGMK FB^CDZ _GUC_M NMOCVM BOFCZGUB^ - Ucrgegnmr jc ebrkm cxpcrgkcltma abs sg`ugcltc prglngpgbs oísgnbs jc ngrnugtbs caçntrgnbs6 jgvgsbr jc tclsgþl cl ngrnugtbs cl scrgc, jgvgsbr jc nbrrgcltc cl ngrnugtbs cl pmrmacab y tcbrckm jc Zcaac`cl

CACKCLZB^ XM_M AM X_ÍNZGNM -

4 _csgstclngms jc jgecrcltc vmabr m =/? wmtt = Kuatëkctrb

Z_MOMFB X_CUGB =. Jgscýmr Jgscýmr ul jgvg jgvgsbr sbr jc tclsgþl, tclsgþl, jc kbjb quc, quc, nbl ulm tclsg tclsgþl þl jc cltrmjm cltrmjm jc U 8; T  Ubats,  Ubats, jbljc  T  jcoc scr  kmybr m 3 vbatgbs, sc botcl`ml jbs (?) tclsgblcs jc smagjm U =  y U ? nbkb sc cspcngegnm cl am eg`urm >. ^c jcoc botclcr6

-

Zclsgbl U =;

-

Zclsgbl U ?;

U 8 >

U 8 ?

  vbats ½=8%   vbats ½=8%

 Mjckís, ca ngrnugtb lb jcoc tclcr kís jc > rcsgstclngms (usmr vmabrcs nbkcrngmacs pmrm ams rcsgstclngms), am nbrrgcltc tbtma ( G Z ) jcoc scr kmybr m 38 kM y am pbtclngm pbtclngm jgsgpmjm jgsgpmjm pbr nmjm rcsgstclngm rcsgstclngm jcoc scr kclbr m =/? Pmtt.

Eg`urm >. Jgscýb jc Jgvgsbr jc tclsgþl

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^ U 8

=? U

 

U =

>.0: U

 

U ?

3.:0 U

 

G Z 

75 kM

 

_=

54 Χ

 

_?

=4 Χ

 

_>

>7 Χ

?. Gk Gkpa pack ckcl cltm tmrr ca ngrn ngrnug ugtb tb jc am eg eg`u `urm rm > cl Xr Xrbt btcu cus s y nbkp nbkprb rbom omrr qu quc c ca jg jgsc scýb ýb nukp nukpac ac tbjm tbjms s am ams s cspcngegnmngblcs, jc ab nbltrmrgb jcoc rcmagzmr lucvmkcltc abs níanuabs.

Mjfultmr csquckítgnb jc am sgkuamngþl cl Xrbtcus

>. Slm pcqucým pcqucým scýma jc mujgb quc smac smac jc ul rcprbjuntb rcprbjuntbrr jc NJ, cstí nblcnt nblcntmjm mjm m ul mkpageg mkpagegnmjbr nmjbr cst cstçrcb çrcb eþlgnb y auc`b m ulm obnglm nbkb sc prcscltm cl am eg`urm :. - Jctcrkglmr ca vmabr jc am rcsgstclngm _ jc kbjb quc ca vbatmfc cl am nmr`m (_A) scm jc =5 Ubats - Nmanuamr am pbtclngm cltrc`mjm m am obnglm.

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

Eg`urm :. Csquckm jc Mkpagegnmjbr jc Mujgb

:. Gkpackclt Gkpackcltmr mr ca ngrnugt ngrnugtb b jc am eg`ur eg`urm m : cl Xrbtcus Xrbtcus y nbkprbomr nbkprbomr ca jgscýb. jgscýb. Umagjm Umagjmrr am pbtclngm botclgjm botclgjm cl ca lukcrma mltcrgbr.

Mjfultmr csquckítgnb jc am sgkuamngþl cl Xrbtcus

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

X_BNCJGKGCLZB 3. Gkpackcltmr ca ngrnugtb ngrnugtb caçntr caçntrgnb gnb jc aam m eg`urm > cl ul Xrbtbobmrj. - Kcjgr nbl ul kuatëkctrb ca vmabr jc nmjm rcsgstclngm y jctcrkglmr am tclsgþl jc nmjm ulm jc caams ( U  Kua).

-

Nbl ul mkpcrëkctrb jctcrkglmr am nbrrgcltc quc ngrnuam pbr ams rcsgstclngms ( G  Kua ) Nbkprbomr quc am sukmtbrgm jc abs vbatmfcs jc am rcsgstclngm jcoc scr g`uma ma vbatmfc jc am eucltc. Cstgkmr ca crrbr cltrc ca jmtb tcþrgnb y ca cxpcrgkcltma pmrm am vmrgmoac vbatmfc.

 Crrbr ;

_csgstclngm  _=  _?  _>

Χ

 

U Zcþrgnb∟U  Cxpcrgkcltm  Cxpcrgkcltmaa U Zcþrgnb

U Zcbrgnb

 

U  Kua

∐=88

 

G  Kua

Crrbr Ubatmfc

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

Eucltc U b 5. M pmrtgr jc am tmoam tmoam jca lukcr lukcrma ma mltcrgb mltcrgbrr jctcrkglmr jctcrkglmr am pbtclngm jc abs jgecrcltcs jgecrcltcs cackcltb cackcltbs s (tclcr cl nucltm ca sg`lb jc am pbtclngm jc mnucrjb m am nblvcnngþl pmsgvm). Nbkprbomr ca tcbrckm jc Zcaac`cl, cs jcngr quc am pbtclngm sukglgstrmjm ( X^ ) cs g`uma m am pbtclngm nblsukgjm ( XN )

_csgstclngm

 

X;UG 

 _=  _?  _> U b

Xbtclngm sukglgstrmjm ( X^ ) Xbtclngm nblsukgjm ( XN ) 0. Nbabnmr Nbabnmr ulm ulm rrcsgst csgstclngm clngm jc nmr`m nmr`m  _ A cl pmrmacab m  _=.

-

^g  _ A cs kmybr m jgcz vcncs  _=, ²quç cecntb boscrvm cl am nbrrgcltc tbtma ( G Z ) y cl am tclsgþl U =2 Fustgegnmr  am rcspucstm rcsbavgcljb mlmaëtgnmkcltc ca ngrnugtb  _ A

 

U =

 

G Z 

Níanuabs mlmaëtgnbs

-

^g  _ A cs kclbr m jgcz vcncs  _=, ²quç cecntb boscrvm cl am nbrrgcltc tbtma ( G Z ) y cl am tclsgþl U =2 Fustgegnmr  am rcspucstm, rcsbavgcljb mlmaëtgnmkcltc ca ngrnugtb  _ A

 

U =

 

G Z 

Níanuabs mlmaëtgnbs

-

²nuía scrëm am nbrrgcltc nbrrgcltc quc ngrnuamrëm ngrnuamrëm pbr nmjm ulm jc caams caams y quç rcamngþ rcamngþl l tgclc rcspcntb m am ^g  _ ; _   ²nuía  A

=

nbrrgcltc tbtma ( G Z )2

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

Níanuabs mlmaëtgnbs

4. Gkpackclt Gkpackcltmr mr ca ngrnugt ngrnugtb b jc am eg`urm 3 cl ca Xrbt Xrbtbobmr bobmrj. j. Nmjm `rupb msg`l msg`lm m abs vmabrcs jc rcsgst rcsgstclngm clngms s y vbatmfc. - Kcjgr nbl ul mkpcrëkctrb am nbrrgcltc tbtma y am nbrrgcltc G= m G: - Jctcrkglmr mlmaëtgnmkcltc abs vmabrcs jc ams nbrrgcltcs jc nmjm rmkm y nbkprbomr nbl abs jmtbs cxpcrgkcltmacs.

Níanuabs mlmaëtgnbs

-

Nbkprbomr quc am nbrrgcltc tbtma cs g`uma m am sukm jc ams nbrrgcltc G = m G:  Cstgkmr ca crrbr cltrc ca jmtb tcþrgnb y ca cxpcrgkcltma pmrm am vmrgmoac nbrrgcltc.

Eg`urm 3. Jgvgsbr jc Nbrrgcltc

_csgstclngm

Χ

 

G Zcbrgnb

 

G  Kua

 _=

>8C:

8.4> M

8.4= M

 _?

:>C>

8.?> M

8.?? M

 _>

35C?

8.=3 M

8.=3 M

 _:

4?C>

8.?3 M

8.?> M

 _3

??

8.=4 M

8.=0 M

Eucltc U ² 

 

U  Kua

Crrbr Nbrrgcltc

=8

=8 U

7. M pmrtgr jc am tmoam tmoam jca lukcr lukcrma ma mltcrgb mltcrgbrr jctcrkglmr jctcrkglmr am pbtclngm jc abs jgecrcltcs jgecrcltcs cackcltb cackcltbs s (tclcr cl nucltm ca sg`lb jc am pbtclngm jc mnucrjb m am nblvcnngþl pmsgvm). Nbkprbomr ca tcbrckm jc Zcaac`cl, cs jcngr quc am pbtclngm sukglgstrmjm ( X^ ) cs g`uma m am pbtclngm nblsukgjm ( XN )

 

SLGUC_^GJMJ MSZÞLBKM JC OSNM_MKML@M EMNSAZMJ JC GL@CLGC_ËM^ NG_NSGZB^ CAÇNZ_GNB^ X_GLNGXGB^ OÍ^GNB^ JC NG_NSGZB^ CACNZ_GNB^

_csgstclngm

 

X;UG 

 _=  _?  _>  _:

 _3 U ²

Xbtclngm sukglgstrmjm ( X^ ) Xbtclngm nblsukgjm ( XN ) =8.²Cl ul jgvgsbr jc tclsgþl nbl vmrgms rcsgstclngms cl scrgc jc jgecrcltc vmabr, cl nuía jc ams rcsgstclngms sc botgclc ca kclbr vbatmfc y pbr quç2  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR  ==.²Cl ul jgvgsbr jc nbrrgcltc nbl vmrgms rcsgstclngms cl pmrmacab jc jgecrcltc vmabr, cl nuía jc ams rcsgstclngms sc botgclc am kmybr nbrrgcltc y pbr quç2  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR  =?.²]uç mpagnmngþl tgclc ca tcbrckm jc Zcaac`cl2  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR   RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 

=>.Nblnausgblcs