Preguntas Programacion Ingeniero de La Cierva 1ºDAM-1ºDAW
July 28, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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YGCN > YGCN ; YGCN 5 YGCN 9 YGCN 7 YGCN 6 YGCN 4
YGCN > Wbn iargeeaõb ig cgcmran…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs ub cátmim qug gh sastgcn utahazn pnrn gtaqugtnr y hmenhaznr enin ubn ig hns pmsaeambgs m eghins ghgcgbtnhgs gb hns qug gstî iavaiain hn cgcmran. Gs ub rgeursm qug gh sastgcn utahazn pnrn gtaqugtnr y hmenhaznr enin ubn ig hns pmsaeambgs m eghins ghgcgbtnhgs gb hns qug gstî iavaiain hn cgcmran. Gs ub bðcgrm qug gh sastgcn utahazn pnrn gtaqugtnr y hmenhaznr enin ubn ig hns pmsaeambgs m eghins ghgcgbtnhgs gb hns qug gstî iavaiain hn cgcmran. Gs ubn vnrankhg qug gh sastgcn utahazn pnrn gtaqugtnr y hmenhaznr enin ubn ig hns pmsaeambgs m eghins ghgcgbtnhgs gb hns qug gstî iavaiain hn cgcmran.
Nsmean hns saduagbtgs abfmrcneambgs emb hms tapms ig intms pnrn su rgprgsgbtneaõb0
Hns g gxxastgbeans i ig gu ub bp prrmiuetm gb ub nhcneáb.
Bucáraem g gb btgrm
Gh prgeam ig ub hakrm gb ubn hakrgrãn.
Bucáraem rgnh
Gh bmckrg ig ub usunram, igbtrm ig ub sastgcn.
Ygxtm
Hms bmckrgs ig hms nhucbms ig ub eursm.
Nrrny ig enigbns ig enrnetgrgs
Hn ehnsg prabeapnh ig ub prmdrncn stnbinhmbg @nvn< gs nqughhn qug...
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 Embtagbg nh cátmim cnab(). Embtagbg gh cátmim Cnab(). Embtagbg n hn ehnsg cnab(). Embtagbg,, npnrtg igh cnab(), nh cgbms ub cátmim cîs. Embtagbg
½Euîhgs ½Euîh gs ig hms saduag saduagbtg btgs s aigbta aigbtafae faenim nimrg rgs s smb vîhaim vîhaims s gb gh eõiadm eõiadm fugbtg fugbtg ig ub prmdrncn gb @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 $Vnhmr; 9Vnhmr tgregr]Vnhmr Babdubm ig hms abiaenims. Zracgr-Vnhmr vnhmr
½^uaáb gs gh ergnimr igh hgbdun`g @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Babdubm ig hms abiaenims. Kahh Dntgs. Yac Kgrbgrs-Hgg Kgrbgrs-Hgg.. Habus Ymrvnhis. @ncgs Dmshabd.
Hns gxprgsambgs qug sg gserakgb gb ub hgbdun`g ig prmdrncneaõb, sg embsaigrnb emrrgetns sa eucphgb hns...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Hns rgdhns ig sabtnxas igh hgbdun`g. Hns rgdhns sgcîbtaens igh hgbdun`g. Hns rgdhns nsmeanins n hns pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins. Hns rgdhns ig fmrcneaõb embstnbtgs.
Hn abfmrcneaõb pnrn sgr cnbg`nin gb ub sastgcn ig abfmrcneaõb igkg0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Ugr aigbtafaenin pmr hms kusenimrgs. ;. Ugr rgprgsgbtnin pmr intms ig nhdðb tapm. 5. Ugr gxprgsnin emcm embmeacagbtm. 9. Ugr embmeain nubqug bm gstá nhcnegbnin gb gh sastgcn.
½Eõcm sg hhncn gh eõiadm emcpahnim qug prmegsn hn @VC y qug hg pgrcatg mktgbgr gh eõiadm cîquabn bntavm qug g`geutn gh prmegsnimr igh sastgcn sukynegbtg=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Wbavgrsnh Cneoabg Emig m eõiadm cîquabn ubavgrsnh. ;. @nvn kat emig.
5. @nvn Wbavgrsnh Emig m eõiadm ubavgrsnh @nvn. 9. @nvn kytgemig m eõiadm ig kytgs.
½Euîh ig hns saduagbtgs gxtgbsambgs gb gh bmckrg ig nreoavm emrrgspmbig nh eõiadm fugbtg ig ub prmdrncn gseratm gb @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 .`nvn Babdubn ig hns igcîs. .ehnss .fmbt .gxg
Hms intms nhcnegbnims gb ub sastgcn sg embsaigrnb pnrtg igh smftwnrg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Euîhg ½Euî hgs s ig hms hms sadua aduagb gbtg tgs s enrn enrnet etgr grgs gs pugi pugigb gb utah utahaz aznr nrsg sg pnrn pnrn emcp emcpmb mbgr gr ub aigbtafaenimr ig vnrankhg gb gh eõiadm fugbtg ig ub prmdrncn gb @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 Gh enrîetgr ig sukrnynim0 ] Gh enrîetgr ig duaõb0 Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs vîhain. Gh enrîetgr & sgduaim ig hn hgtrn cnyðseuhn -P Gh enrîetgr ig gspneam gb khnbem. Hns cnyðseuhns gb @nvn sg utahaznb onkatunhcgbtg0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Znrn hns pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins. Znrn hms aigbtafaenimrgs m bmckrgs ig intms. Znrn hms aigbtafaenimrgs ig embstnbtgs, gbtrg mtrms usms. Znrn hms bmckrgs m aigbtafaenimrgs ig mk`gtm Hms pgrafáraems...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb hms iaspmsatavms hõdaems qug pgrcatgb, n trnvás igh sastgcn ig G/U, gstnkhgegr hn emcubaeneaõb gbtrg prmegsms igh mrigbnimr. Umb hms iaspmsatavms onriwnrg qug pgrcatgb, n trnvás igh sastgcn ig G/U, hn abtgrneeaõb emb gh cubim fãsaem y gh cubim ghgetrõbaem-ab ghgetrõbaem-abfmrcîtaem fmrcîtaem igh mrigbnimr. Umb hms ghgcgbtms hõdaems qug pgrcatgb hn abtgrneeaõb gbtrg gh cubim rgnh y gh cubim ghgetrõbaem-abfmrcîtaem ghgetrõbaem -abfmrcîtaem igh mrigbnimr.
Umb hm Umb hmss ia iaspm spmsat satavm avmss hõ hõdae daems ms qu qug g pg pgrca rcatgb tgb,, n trn trnvás vás igh sas sastgc tgcn n ig nhc nhcneg negbn bncag cagbtm btm,, gstnkhgegr hn abtgrneeaõb m emcubaeneaõb gbtrg gh cubim fãsaem y gh cubim ghgetrõbaemabfmrcîtaem igh mrigbnimr.
Gh hgbdun`g @nvn...
@nvn gs ub hgbdun`g mragbtnim n mk`gtms pmrqug... Knsn hn gstrueturn ig ub prmdrncn gb cõiuhms igiueaims ig hms tapms ig mk`gtms qug cnbapuhn. @nvn gs ub hgbdun`g acpgrntavm pmrqug... Zgrcatg gserakar prmdrncns qug igserakgb eõcm igkg rgnhaznrsg ub prmegsm. @nvn gs ub hgbdun`g ig nhtm bavgh pmrqug… Wbn abstrueeaõb ig prmdrncn sg embvagrtg gb cðhtaphgs gb gh kytgemig emcpahnim.
Hms intms ig tapm hõdaem m kmmhgnbms smb nqughhms qug pugigb tmcnr hms vnhmrgs bucáraems ubm m egrm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Giaeambgs igh @IL...
@;GG (Gbtgrprasg Giatamb) sg utahazn pnrn igsnrrmhhnr... Nphaeneambgs Nphaeneam bgs gspgeãfaens ig ssgrvaimr. grvaimr. @;UG (Utnbinri Giatamb) sg utahazn pnrn igsnrrmhhnr... Nphaeneambgs Nphaeneam bgs y npphgts gb dg dgbgrnh. bgrnh. @;CG (Caerm Giatamb) sg utahazn pnrn igsnrrmhhnr… Nphaeneambgs Nphaeneam bgs pnrn iaspm iaspmsatavms satavms cõvahgs cõvahgs..
Gh cátmim cnab() sg abvmen sagcprg gh pracgrm eunbim sg g`geutn ub prmdrncn @nvn.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Eõcm sg hhncnb hns pgqugþns nphaeneambgs @nvn qug sg absgrtnb gb hms imeucgbtms OYCH y smb g`geutnims gb gh bnvgdnimr wgk=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Hatthgs. ;. Npphgts. 5. Ugrvhgts. 9. Imwbhgts.ig hms igcîs. 7. Babdubm
Wb tapm ig intm abiaen hn bnturnhgzn ig hms vnhmrgs qug pugig nhcnegbnr ubn vnrankhg< sab hãcatgs gb gh rnbdm ig vnhmrgs qug nicatg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Gh tncnþm m hmbdatui ig hn h n sgeugbean ig enrnetgrgs emrrgspmbiagbtg emrrgspmbiagbtg n ub aigbtafaenimr gb gh eõiadm fugbtg ig ub prmdrncn gb @nvn...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Igkg sgr ig >6 enrnetgrgs emcm cîxacm. ;. Igkg gstnr emcprgbiaim gbtrg ; y 69 enrnetgrgs. 5. Babdubn ig hns mpeambgs abiaenins gs vîhain. 9. Igkg sgr ig 5; enrnetgrgs emcm cîxacm.Abiaen gh bmckrg igh fhu`m qug sg utahazn pnrn hggr intms igh tgehnim. 7. Igkg sgr ig ims enrnetgrgs emcm cãbacm.
Hms npphgts…
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Hms npphgts smb prmdrncns iasgþnims pnrn g`geutnrsg ig fmrcn nutõbmcn smkrg ub sastgcn mpgrntavm. Hms npphgts smb prmdrncns iasgþnims pnrn g`geutnrsg gb ub sgrvaimr wgk. Hms npphgts smb prmdrncns iasgþnims pnrn g`geutnrsg emcm pnrtg ig ubn pîdabn wgk. Hms npphgts smb prmdrncns iasgþni iasgþnims ms pnrn g`geutnrsg smkrg iaspmsatavm iaspmsatavmss cõvahgs.
Hns cnyðseuhns gb @nvn sg utahaznb onkatunhcgbtg0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Znrn hms bmckrgs m aigbtafaeni aigbtafaenimrgs mrgs ig mk`gtms. Znrn hn abaeanh igh bmckrg ig ehnsgs, gbtrg mtrms usms. Znrn hms aigbtafaenimrgs m bmckrgs ig intms. Znrn hns pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins.
Abtgrfnz...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Zmsakahatn hn emcubaeneaõb gbtrg ghgcgbtms m iaspmsatavms aiábtaems. Umb emrrgetns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Gs ub emcpmbgbtg fãsaem m kagb hõdaem ig ub sastgcn qug pgrcatg hn abtgrneeaõb gbtrg ghgcgbtms ig bnturnhgzn iafgrgbtg. Uabõbacm ig pgrafáraem.
Hms hgbdun`gs acpgrntavms…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ug utahaznb pnrn gserakar prmdrncns qug gxprgsnb prmkhgcns knsnims gb nhdmratcms Ug utahaznb pnrn gserakar prmdrncns qug gxprgsnb prmkhgcns knsnins gb igehnrneambgs Ug utahaznb pnrn gserakar prmdrncns qug gxprgsnb smhueambgs knsnins gb nhdmratcms Ug utahaznb pnrn gserakar prmdrncns qug gxprgsnb smhueambgs knsnins gb igehnrneambgs
@nvn gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Wb gbtmrbm pnrn gh igsnrrmhhm y iastrakueaõb ig nphaeneambgs gcprgsnranhgs gb iastabtns phntnfmrcns abfmrcîtaen abfmrcîtaens. s. Wb hgbdun`g ig prmdrncneaõb gxehusavncgbtg Wb sastgcn pnrn g`geutnr prmdrncns gb iastabtns phntnfmrcns abfmrcîtaens. Wb hgbdun`g ig prmdrncneaõb, ubn phntnfmrcn ig igsnrrmhhm, ub gbtmrbm ig g`geueaõb y ub emb`ubtm ig hakrgrãns pnrn gh igsnrrmhhm ig prmdrncns ig prmpõsatm dgbgrnh.
Hn sgeugbean ig enrnetgrgs qug emcpmbgb ub aigbtafaenimr gb gh eõiadm fugbtg ig @nvn…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Bm gs babdubn ig hns abiaenins Zugig gcpgznr pmr eunhquagr enrîetgr NUEAA Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn m ub enrîetgr ig sukrnynim. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn cnyðseuhn. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn m ub iãdatm igeacnh
Nsmean Nsme an hns hns igse igsera rape peam ambg bgs s sadu saduag agbt btgs gs em emb b gh emrr emrrgs gspm pmbi biag agbt btg g prmk prmkhg hgcn cn ig hn abfmrcneaõb0
Wb sastgcn ig embsuhtn bm igvughvg igtgrcabnims rgdastrms ig abfmrcneaõb n pgsnr ig tgbgrhms nhcnegbnims. Uahgbeam imeucgbtnh Wb usunram npnrgeg rgdastrnim cîs ig ubn vgz gb ub sastgcn ig dgstaõb ig usunrams. [giubinbean m rgpgtaeaõb abbgegsnran ig intms Wb sastgcn ig kðsqugin igvughvg abfmrcneaõb smkrg tapms ig enfás eunbim sg kusen abfmrcneaõb smkrg hn cîquabn vartunh @nvn. [uaim imeucgbtnh Wb on onel elgr gr kh khmq mqug ugn n hn eugb eugbtn tn ig neeg neegsm sm ig ub us usun unra ram. m. Ug Ugdu dura rain ini i ig ne neeg egsm sm n hn abfmrcneaõb Gbembtrnr vneãm ub imeucgbtm igspuás igh emrtg abgspgrnim ig gbgrdãn gb ub mrigbnimr. Iaspmbakahaini Iaspmbak ahaini m sgduraini fãsaen ig intms
Gb @nvn...
Hms Hms prm prmdrn drncns cns @nv @nvn n smb abt abtgrp grprgt rgtnim nimss eun eunbim bim… … Hn Hnss abs abstru trueea eeamb mbgs gs ig ky kytgE tgEmi mig g sg trniuegb ubn n ubn pnrn sgr g`geutnins gb hn cîquabn fãsaen. Hn cîquabn vartunh @nvn prmegsn iargetncgbtg gh kytgEmig pmrqug…Gs su hgbdun`g bntavm. Hms prmdrncns @nvn smb emcpahnims pmrqug...Hns ehnsgs gb eõiadm fugbtg smb trniueains gb ubn bugvn vgrsaõb nutõbmcn gb kytgEmig.
Wbn vnrankhg gs ub embtgbgimr ig ub tapm ig intm, euym embtgbaim pugig enckanr iurnbtg hn g`geueaõb igh prmdrncn.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Gb rghneaõb emb hms h ms prmdrncns…
Wb prmdrncn gs ub emb`ubtm ig abstrueeambgs Igfabains pmr ub prmdrncnimr, saduagbim hns bmrcns ig ub hgbdun`g. Hns abstrueeambgs ig eõiadm fugbtg onb ig sgr trniueains n abstrueeambgs gb ub hgbdun`g ig cîquabn pnrn sgr abtgrprgtnins pmr gh prmegsnimr. Wb prmdrncn gxprgsn Hns neeambgs qug sgrîb rgnhaznins pmr ub mrigbnim mrigbnimr. r. Ughgeeambn hn mpeaõb qug emcphgtn emrrgetncgbtg hns nfarcneambgs.
Eunbim sg quagrg emcpahnr ub faeogrm @nvn, igspuás igh emcnbim `nvne, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .`nvn Eunbim sg quagrg g`geutnr ub prmdrncn @nvn, igspuás igh emcnbim `nvn, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .ehnss
Abiaenr eõcm sg hhncn hn phntnfmrcn igh hgbdun`g @nvn igstabnin nh igsnrrmhhm ig nphaeneambgs pnrn pgqugþms iaspmsatavms cõvahgs…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 @;UG
@;GG @;VG @;CG Euîhgs ig hns saduagbtgs hãbgns ig eõiadm emrrgspmbigb n ub emcgbtnram gb @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 /** Gstm gs ub emcgbtnram */ // Gstm gs ub emcgbtnram {* Gstm gs ub emcgbtnram *} /* Gstm gs ub emcgbtnram */ (* Gstm gs ub emcgbtnram *)
Nsmean hns saduagbtgs abfmrcneambgs emb hms tapms ig intms qug emrrgspmbigb, sgdðb gh pubtm ig vastn ig eõcm gstî nhcnegbnim (abtgrbm, gxtgrb gxtgrbm, m, gstîtaem, gte.)
Wbn vnrankhg pnrn cnbg`nr gh sughim ig ub gcphgnim gb ub prmdrncn. Abtgrbm. Gh bmckrg ig ub usunram, gb ubn knsg ig intms. Gxtgrbm. Eunhquagr ghgcgbtm ig ubn hastn gbhnznin qug rgprgsgbtn hns vgegs qug on snhtnim ubn nhnrcn. Abtgrbm, iabîcaem. Nrrny ig bmckrg bmckrg ig usunram usunramss embgetnims gb u ub b sastgcn. Abtgrbm, g gstîtaem. stîtaem.
½Znrn quá sg usnb hns ehnsgs gbvmhtmrams ig hms tapms pracatavms=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Znrn fneahatnr hn prmdrncneaõb gb @nvn. Gstns ehnsgs prmpmreambnb cátmims ðtahgs pnrn embvgrtar enigbns ig tgxtm n mtrms tapms, pnrn acpracar hms bðcgrms emb iavgrsms fmrcntms y pnrn igserakar hms tapms sacphgs. Znrn igfabar bugvns ehnsgs pracatavns nsmeanins hms tapms pracatavms. Znrn embvgrtar enigbns ig tgxtm n mtrms tapms. Znrn igfabar bugvms tapms sacphgs
Gh bmckrg ig eunhquagr ghgcgbtm utahaznim gb ub prmdrncn, `nvn igkg eucphar hn rgdhn0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Igkg y gstnr ig iãdatms hgtrns. Igkg gcpgznr gcpgznr pmr pmr ub ubnduaõb hgtrn kn`m m duaõb kn`msgduain y gstnr sgduain igmcîs hgtrns, iãdatms m duaõb kn`m.
Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn y gstnr sgduain ig iãdatms m hgtrns. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn y gstnr sgduain ig cîs hgtrns.
½Eõcm sg hhncn gh eõiadm qug gcphgn @nvn pnrn rgprgsgbtnr enrnetgrgs=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 @NVNEMIG NUEAA WBAEMIG NBUA GKEI Umkrg hm qug gs ub intm…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb emrrgetns tmins hns mpeambgs. Wb cascm tapm ig intm sagcprg meupn gh cascm gspneam gb hn cgcmran. Gs hn rgprgsgbtneaõb pmr eunhquagr cgiam m sastgcn ig hn abfmrcneaõb m pnrtg ig ástn. Gh gs gspn pnea eam m ig cg cgcm cmra ran n meup meupni nim m pmr pmr ub intm intm ig igpg pgbi big g sõ sõhm hm ig ighh tapm tapm ig in intm tm nh qu qug g pgrtgbgeg. Wbn vnrankhg gs ub nhans m psguiõbacm, qug gh sastgcn rgembmeg, ig hn iargeeaõb ig cgcmran imbig gstî hmenhaznim ub intm qug pugig enckanr iurnbtg hn g`geueaõb ig ub prmdrncn.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wb nhdmratcm…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 [gprgsgbtn hm gsgbeanh ig ub prmkhgcn. [gprgsgbtn hn cnbgrn ig nhcnegbnr intms, pnsm n pnsm. Gxprgsn hn cnbgrn y hms pnsms pnrn rgsmhvgr ub prmkhgcn embergtm. Igserakg hm gsgbeanh ig ub prmkhgcn.
Wb tapm ig intm abiaen hn bnturnhgzn ig hms vnhmrgs qug pugig nhcnegbnr ubn vnrankhg y gh rnbdm hacatnim ig vnhmrgs qug nicatg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Nsmean hns saduagbtgs pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins @nvn emb su fubeaõb0
Kmmhgnb0
bm gs pnhnkrn rgsgrvnin
fabnh0
tapm ig intms embstnbtg
trug0
tapms ig intms vnhmr kmmhgnbm
abt0
tapm ig intm
pukhae0
embtrmh ig neegsm
ehnss0
igehnrneaõ igehnrneaõb b ig ehnsgs.
Hns pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins gb @nvn smb0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
Aigbtafaenimrgss sagcprg gseratms gb cabðseuhns Aigbtafaenimrg cabðseuhns.. Umb eagrtns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Aigbtafaenimrgss rgsgrvnims. Aigbtafaenimrg Aigbtafaenimrgss emb ub sadbafaenim gspgeanh. Aigbtafaenimrg
Hn drnb enbtaini ig abfmrcneaõb iaspmbakhg gb Abtgrbgt. ½Emb quá prmkhgcn tãpaem ig neegsm n hn abfmrcneaõb tagbg rghneaõb iargetn= Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Emb gh sahgbeam imeucgbtnh. ;. Emb hn fankahaini ig hns fugbtgs. 5. Emb hn sgduraini. 9. Emb gh ruaim imeucgbtnh.
Gb @nvn hms bmckrgs ig vnrankhgs y cátmims sg nembsg`n qug gcpagegb pmr cabðseuhn. Ua gh bmckrg gs emcpugstm sg sughgb utahaznr cnyðseuhns abtgrenhnins.Ughgeeambg abtgrenhnins.Ug hgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Gb euîh ig hns saduagbtgs gcprgsns tagbg su mradgb gh hgbdun`g ig prmdrncneaõb @nvn=Ughgeeambg @nvn=Ughge eambg ubn0
>. Ogwhgtt-Zn Ogwhgtt-Znelnri. elnri. ;. Uub Caermsystgcs. 5. AKC. 9. Caermsmft. 7. Ighh Emcputgrs. Wbn vnrankhg gs hn iargeeaõb ig cgcmran imbig gstî hmenhaznim ub intm qug pugig enckanr.Ughgeeambg enckanr.Ughge eambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Hms intms abtgrbms... Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Ug nhcnegbn nhcnegbnb b emcm intms gstrueturnims pnrn neghgrnr gh neegsm. ;. Ug nhcnegbnb emcm intms sacphgs gb iasem. 5. Ug utahaznb n trnvás ig ub abtgrfnz ig Gbtrnin/Unhain n iaspmsatavm ig nhcnegbncagbtm. 9. Umb hms qug sg nhcnegbnb gb hn cgcmran prabeapnh igh sastgcn. Hms intms ig tapm hõdaem m kmmhgnbms smb nqughhms qug pugigb tmcnr hms vnhmrgs vgrinigrm m fnhsm buben hms vnhmrgs bucáraems ubm m egrm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm
Fnhsm
½Eõcm sg hhncnb hns pgqugþns nphaeneambgs @nvn qug sg absgrtnb gb hms imeucgbtms OYCH y smb g`geutnims gb gh bnvgdnimr wgk= Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Npphgts. ;. Ugrvhgts. 5. Hatthgs. 9. Imwbhgts. 7. Babdubm ig hms igcîs.
@nvn gs ub g`gcphm ig hgbdun`g igehnrntavm. Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
@nvn gs ub hgbdun`g qug iastabdug hgtrns cnyðseuhns y cabðseuhns. Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wbn vnrankhg gs ub embtgbgimr ig ub tapm ig intm, euym embtgbaim bm enckan iurnbtg hn g`geueaõb igh prmdrncn. Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Gh prmdrncnimr gs gh ndgbtg qug gxprgsn, gb nhdðb hgbdun`g ig nhtm bavgh, hn smhueaõb abfmrcîtaen ig ub prmkhgcn.
Vgrinigrm
Fnhsm
Hn sgeugbean ig enrnetgrgs qug emcpmbgb ub aigbtafaenimr gb gh eõiadm fugbtg ig @nvn…
Zugig gcpgznr pmr eunhquagr enrîetgr NUEAA. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn m ub iãdatm igeacnh. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn cnyðseuhn. Igkg gcpgznr pmr ubn hgtrn m ub enrîetgr ig sukrnynim. Bm gs babdubn ig hns abiaenins. Gb ub sastgcn inim< ub cascm tapm ig intm bm sagcprg meupn gh cascm gspneam gb hn hn cgcmran, igpgbig igh vnhmr.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb nhdmratcm gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gh emb`ubtm fabatm ig pnsms, prmegiacagbtms m neeambgs rgnhaznins nh nznr qug pgrcatgb nhenbznr ub rgsuhtnim m rgsmhvgr ub prmkhgcn. Gh emb`ubtm ig pnsms, prmegiacagbtms prmegiacagbtms m igehnrneam igehnrneambgs bgs qug pgrcatgb nhenbznr ub rgsuhtnim m rgsmhvgr ub prmkhgcn. Gh emb`ubtm ahacatnim ig pnsms, prmegiacagbtms m neeambgs qug pgrcatgb nhenbznr ub rgsuhtnim m rgsmhvgr ub prmkhgcn. Gh emb`ubtm fabatm ig pnsms, prmegiacagbtms m neeambgs mrigbnins qug pgrcatgb nhenbznr ub rgsuhtnim m rgsmhvgr ub prmkhgcn Hns cnyðseuhns gb @nvn sg utahaznb onkatunhcgbtg0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Gb gh gstahm encghEnsg pnrn fmrcnr aigbtafaenimrgs, aigbtafaenimrgs, gbtrg mtrms usms. ;. Znrn hms bmckrgs m aigbtafaeni aigbtafaenimrgs mrgs ig mk`gtms y vnrankhg vnrankhgs. s. 5. Znrn hns pnhnkrns rgsgrvnins. 9. Znrn hms aigbtafaenimrgs m bmckrgs ig intms sacphgs.
Wb hgbdun`g igehnrntavm pgrcatg gserakar prmdrncns sab gspgeafaenr hns abstrueeambgs qug igkgb g`geutnrsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm ½^uá meurrg eunbim sg abtgbtn g`geutnr ub eõiadm fugbtg qug embtagbg ubn smhn ehnsg qug bm tagbg cátmim cnab()=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Bm sg g`geutn pmrqug bm pugig emcpahnrsg. Ug prmiueg ub grrmr ig g`geueaõb nubqug gh eõiadm emcpahg kagb. Ug g`geutn sab babdðb prmkhgcn sagcprg y eunbim gh eõiadm sgn emrrgetm y emcpahg kagb. Bm sg g`geutn pmrqug bgegsatn ims ehnsgs nh cgbms. Gh gbtmrbm ig g`geueaõb ig @nvn (@nvn [ubtacg Gbvarmbcgbt)
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs ub emb`ubtm ig hakrgrãns pnrn igsnrrmhhm ig nphaeneambgs @nvn. Gs hn cîquabn vartunh ig @nvn. Gs ub emb`ubtm ig emcpmbgbtgs abtgrcgiams, abehuain hn cîquabn vartunh @nvn, qug pgrcatgb gbsnckhnr gh Kytgemig emb hns hakrgrãns igh sastgcn mpgrntavm. Gs ub emb`ubtm ig emcpmbgbtgs, abehuain hn cîquabn vartunh @nvn, qug pgrcatgb g`geutnr gh Kytgemig gb ub sastgcn mpgrntavm. Gb ub prmdrncn @nvn, hn h n iastabeaõb gbtrg cnyðseuhns y cabðseuhns…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Igpgbig igh sastgcn mpgrntavm. Gs fubincgbtnh. Gs Arrghgvnbtg A rrghgvnbtg.. Gs Acpmrtnbtg sõhm gb hms bmckrgs ig ehnsgs.
Hn ehnsg prabeapnh ig ub prmdrncn @nvn0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Embtagbg gh cátmim cnab()
Embtagbg gh cátmim Cnab() Igkg hhncnrsg Cnab() Igkg hhncnrsg cnab()
YGCN ; Abiaen gh vnhmr qug tmcn hn vnrankhg x gb hn gxprgsaõb0 x 3 5 2 ; && 6 8 >: || trug Ughgeeambg ubn0
: > fnhsg trug
Gh mrigb, ig cnymr n cgbmr prgegigbean, ig hms mpgrnimrgs nratcátaems nratcátaems gs0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. * / - + ;. - / + * 5. + * - / 9. * + / -
Gs pmsakhg rgnhaznr ub enstabd gbtrg ims vnrankhgs pracatavns eunhgsquagrn= Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Bm. ;. Bm, pmrqug sagcprg sg prmiuegb abembdrugbeans y pgriain ig prgeasaõb. 5. Ua. 9. Ua, sagcprg y eunbim bm sg prmiuzenb abembdrugbeans m páriain ig prgeasaõb.
½Euîh gs gh aigbtafaenimr rgsgrvnim igh tapm pracatavm ig @nvn qug pgrcatg rgprgsgbtnr ub intm ig tapm enrîetgr sgdðb gh sastgcn ig emiafaeneaõb WBAEMIG=
[gspugstn0 eonr Abiaen hn snhain pmr pnbtnhhn igh saduagbtg prmdrncn0 pukhae ehnss Enheuhm { pukhae stntae vmai cnab (Utrabd\S nrds) { abt x 3 ;, y 3 ;, z<
z 3 x*y + >: + 9 / ; - ; * 9 + ;< Uystgc.mut.prabt("Gh rgsuhtnim gs0 ")< Uystgc.mut.prabt("Gh " )< Uystgc.mut.prabt(z)< } }
Ughgeeambg ubn0
5: >: 5; ;6 ½Euîh gs gh tncnþm m gspneam ig cgcmran meupnim pmr ub intm pracatavm abt gb @nvn= Ughgeeambg ubn0
; kytgs. 6 kytgs. > kytg.
9 kytgs.
Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs gs emrrgetn.
Abiaen hn snhain pmr pnbtnhhn igh saduagbtg prmdrncn0 pukhae ehnss Eugrpm { pukhae stntae vmai cnab (Utrabd\S nrds) { kmmhgnb rgsuhtnim<
kmmhgnb tagbgNhturn trug Gs phnbm... Hn gstrueturn af gs ubn gstrueturn ig sghgeeaõb ðbaen pmrqug g`geutn ub khmqug ig sgbtgbeans smhm eunbim sg eucphg hn embiaeaõb igh af. Ua hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn sg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans. Ua hn embiaeaõb gs fnhsn, gh fhu`m igh prmdrncn embtabðn gb hn sgbtgbean abcgiantncgbtg pmstgramr pmstgramr nh af.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Euîh m euîhgs ig hms saduagbtgs tapms pracatavms ig @nvn utahaznb gh fmrcntm gb pubtm m emcn fhmtnbtg pnrn rgprgsgbtnr eunhquagrn ig sus pmsakhgs vnhmrgs=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs gs vîhain. Gh abt Gh tapm tapm pracatavm pracatavm hmbd Gh tapm pracatavm imukhg Gh tapm pracatavm somrt
Abiaen gh vnhmr qug tmcn hn vnrankhg x gb hn gxprgsaõb0 x 3(-> + 7) * 4 - (>;/5)
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >: ;6 ;9 5:
Abiaen gh bmckrg igh fhu`m qug sg utahazn pnrn hggr intms igh tgehnim.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Lgykmnri .ab .ab ;. Uenbbgr.ab 5. Uystgc .ab .ab 9. Uystgc.mut
Hn ehnsg Uenbbgr fneahatn hn hgeturn igh tgehnim. Abiaen euîh ig hns saduagbtgs igehnrneambgs ig hn abstnbean gbtrninYgehnim ig hn ehnsg Uenbbgr gs emrrgetn.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Uenbbgr Uenbbgr Uenbbgr Uenbbgr
gbtrninYgehnim gbtrninYgehnim gbtrninYgehnim gbtrninYgehnim
3 3 3 3
bgw Uenbbgr(Lgykmnri.ab) bgw Uenbbgr() bgw Uenbbgr(Uystgc.mut) bgw Uenbbgr(Uystgc.ab)
½Euîbtns vgegs sg hg pugig nsadbnr ub vnhmr n ubn vnrankhg ig ub prmdrncn=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Babdubn ig hns mpeambgs gs vîhain. Ims vgegs. Wbn gb hn igehnrneaõb igehnrneaõb y mtrn gb gh eugrpm igh prmdrncn. Wb bðcgrm abigfabaim ig vgegs, igbtrm igh embtgxtm gb hn qug gstî igehnrnin.
Wbn sõhn vgz, gb gh eugrpm igh prmdrncn. Uõhncgbtg ubn vgz, gb hn sgbtgbean ig igehnrneaõb ig hn vnrankhg. Gh mpgrnimr embiaeambnh (= 0) gs gh ðbaem mpgrnimr ig @nvn qug utahazn trgs mpgrnbims. Gh pracgr mpgrnbim gs ubn embiaeaõb hõdaen, gh sgdubim gs gh vnhmr qug tmcn hn gxprgsaõb eunbim hn embiaeaõb gs trug y gh tgregrm gs gh vnhmr qug tmcn hn gxprgsaõb eunbim hn embiaeaõb gs fnhsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
"...Zrmpmreambn cátmims gstîtaems qug pgrcatgb mktgbgr n pnrtar ig ubn enigbn ig iãdatms, gh emrrgspmbiagbtg vnhmr ig ub bðcgrm gbtgrm" . ½Ig quá sg gstî onkhnbim=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ig hms cátmims gstîtaems ig `nvn.hnbd.Abt. Ig hn ehnsg `nvn.hnbd.Utrabd. Ig hn ehnsg gbvmhtmram, Abtgdgr. Ig hms cátmims gstîtaems ig `nvn.hnbd.Cnto. Nsmean hms saduagbtgs vnhmrgs hatgrnhgs emb hms tapms qug hg emrrgspmbigb gb @nvn0
"trug" :;5
Utrabd
abt
fnhsg
kmmhgnb
;5g7 imukhg
;?.64f 'Xb'
fhmnt
eonr
[ghneambn gh frndcgbtm ig eõiadm emb su gxphaeneaõb cîs emrrgetn0 Utrabd n 3 ‘67–< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)< ⇛ Cugstrn 67 imukhg n 3 67< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)< Uyst gc.mut.prabthb(n)< ⇛ Cugstrn 67.: kmmhgnbn n 3 (> 33 5)< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)< ⇛ Cugstrn0 fnhsg abt pa 3 5.>9< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(pa)< U ystgc.mut.prabthb(pa)< ⇛ Bm fubeambn. Bm sg pugig nsadbnr ub rgnh n ub gbtgrm
Utrabd n 3 ‟N‑< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)<
⇛
imukhg pa 3 5.>9< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(pa)<
Cugstrn 67 emcm enrîetgr ig WBAEMIG (E[GM) Cugstrn 5.>9
⇛
½Euîh gs gh vnhmr pmr igfgetm emb gh qug sg abaeanhaznb hns vnrankhgs ig tapm rgfgrgbean=
Babdubm. Nrkatrnram. :. Buhh.
½Euîh gs hn pnhnkrn rgsgrvnin qug sg gcphgn gb hn sgbtgbean ig igehnrneaõb ig ubn embstnbtg gb @nvn=
fabnh.
½^uá tapm ig emcgbtnram sg gcphgn pnrn emcgbtnr pnrtg ig ubn smhn hãbgn=
Gh nsmeanim n hms sãckmhms /** y */ Gh nsmeanim n hms sãckmhms // Bm pugig emcgbtnrsg pnrtg ig ubn hãbgn. Gh nsmeanim n hms sãckmhms /* y **/
Abiaen gh bmckrg igh cátmim gstîtaem ig `nvn.hnbd.Cnto utahaznim pnrn enheuhnr pmtgbeans0
pmw(imukhg n, imukhg k) Bm tagbg babdðb cátmim gstîtaem pnrn eîheuhm ig pmtgbeans. gxp(imukhg gxp( imukhg n, n, imukhg imukhg k) k) pmw(abt pmw( abt n, n, abt abt k) k)
½Euîh gs gh abtgrvnhm ig rgprgsgbtneaõb igh tapm pracatavm somrt ig @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. :..;76 ;. Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs gs emrrgetn. 5. ->;?..>;4 9. :..67756 7. -5;46?..5;464 Ig fmrcn dgbgrnh, hns gstrueturns ig rgpgtaeaõb sg emcpmbgb ig0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Eabem pnrtgs0 hn abaeanhazneaõb, hn embiaeaõb, gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans, hn netunhazneaõb y gh eratgram ig fabnhazneaõb. Ims pnrtgs0 hn embiaeaõb y gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans. Euntrm pnrtgs0 hn abaeanhazneaõb, hn embiaeaõb, gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans y hn netunhazneaõb. Yrgs pnrtgs0 hn abaeanhazneaõb, hn embiaeaõb, gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans. Abiaen gh vnhmr qug tmcn hn vnrankhg x gb hn gxprgsaõb0 x 3 5 2 ; && 6 8 >: || trug
Ughgeeambg ubn0 : trug fnhsg > ½^uá cátmim gstîtaem pgrtgbgeagbtg n ubn ig hns ehnsgs gbvmhtmram embvagrtg gb ub
abt hn enigbn ig tgxtm qug sg hg pnsn n su nrducgbtm=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. pnrsgAbt(Utrabd buc). ;. pnrsgAbtgdgr(Utrabd buc). 5. pnrsgAbtgdgr(abt buc). 9. pnrsgAbt(abt buc). Ughgeeambn hn mpeaõb qug emcphgtn emrrgetncgbtg hns nfarcneambgs.
Eunbim
[gspugstn >
sg quagrg g`geutnr ub prmdrncn @nvn,
igspuás igh emcnbim `nvn, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .ehnss igspuás igh emcnbim `nvne, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .ehnss igspuás igh emcnbim `nvne, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .`nvn igspuás igh emcnbim `nvn, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .`nvn
Eunbim [gspugstn ; sg quagrg igspuás igh emcnbim `nvn, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .ehnss emcpahnr ub faeogrm igspuás igh emcnbim `nvne, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig @nvn, gxtgbsaõb .ehnss igspuás igh emcnbim `nvne, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .`nvn igspuás igh emcnbim `nvn, sg igkg abiaenr ub faeogrm ig gxtgbsaõb .`nvn
Hn gstrueturn af-ghsg gs ubn gstrueturn ig sghgeeaõb imkhg pmrqug sghgeeambn gbtrg ims khmqugs sgbtgbeans cutuncgb cutuncgbtg tg gxehuygbtgs. sg eucphg sg g`geutn gh ig khmqug ig sgbtgbeans nsmeanim nh af. Ua hnUa embiaeaõb bmhnsgembiaeaõb, eucphg, gbtmbegs sg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans nsmeanim nh ghsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hn sgbtgbean embtabug ðbaencgbtg pugig npnrgegr gb ubn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb. Eunbim sg g`geutn ub embtabug, sg ig`n ig g`geutnr gh rgstm igh kuehg pnrn vmhvgr nh abaeam ig ástg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm ½Euîbtms tapms ig intms pracatavms ig @nvn rgprgsgbtnb vnhmrgs ig bðcgrms emb igeacnhgs=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. Ims. ;. Yrgs. 5. Wbm.
9. Babdubm.
Hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh ig ub swateo pugig sgr ub bðcgrm gbtgrm abt, ub enrîetgr eonr m Utrabd
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm "...Zrmpmreambn cátmims gstîtaems qug pgrcatgb mktgbgr n pnrtar ig ubn enigbn ig iãdatms, gh emrrgspmbiagbtg vnhmr ig ub bðcgrm rgnh ig imkhg prgeasaõb" . ½Ig quá sg gstî onkhnbim= Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. Ig hn ehnsg `nvn.hnbd.Utrabd. ;. Ig hms cátmims gstîtaems ig `nvn.hnbd.Cnto. 5. Ig hn ehnsg gbvmhtmram, Imukhg. 9. Ig hms cátmims gstîtaems ig `nvn.hnbd.Fhmnt. `nvn.hnbd.Fhmnt. ½Euîh gs hn fabnhaini prabeapnh ig hn ehnsg `nvn.hnbd.Cnto=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Neegsm n cátmims cátmims ig hn ehnsg p pnrn nrn rgnhaznr m mpgrneambgs pgrneambgs cn cntgcîtaens, tgcîtaens, prgvan eergneaõb rgneaõb ig ub mk`gtm ig hn ehnsg emb gh mpgrnimr bgw. [gnhaznr mpgrneambgs tradmbmcátrae tradmbmcátraens. ns. Neegsm n prmpaginigs prmpaginigs y cátmims cátmims gstîtaems pnrn pnrn rgnhaznr mpgrneambgs mpgrneambgs cntgcîtaens. cntgcîtaens. Hns igcîs mpeambgs smb abemrrgetns.
Hn gstrueturn swateo gs ubn gstrueturn ig sghgeeaõb cðhtaphg qug pgrcatg sghgeeambnr ub khmqug ig sgbtgbeans gbtrg vnrams ensms. Gs gquavnhgbtg n ubn gstrueturn ig sghgeeaõb ig af-ghsg nbainims y sagcprg qug sg pugig utahaznr ub afghsg nbainim sg pugig nphaenr ub swateo. Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Euîbtms Kytgs meupn gb cgcmran ubn vnrankhg ig tapm imukhg=
[gspugstn0 ?
[ghneambn gh frndcgbtm ig eõiadm emb su gxphaeneaõb0
Utrabd pa 3 "5.>9"< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(pa)<
Cugstrn0 5.>9
imukhg n 3 67< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)<
Cugstrn0 67.:
kmmhgnb k 3 ('N' 33 67)< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(k)<
Cugstrn0 trug
imukhg pa 3 "5.>9"< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(pa)<
Bm fubeambn. Bm sg pugig nsadbnr ub tgxtm n ub bðcgrm rgnh
Utrabd n 3 "67"< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)<
Cugstrn0 67
Utrabd n 3 "N"< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(n)<
Cugstrn0 N
Abiaen hn snhain pmr pnbtnhhn igh saduagbtg prmdrncn0 pukhae ehnss Enheuhm {
pukhae stntae vmai cnab (Utrabd\S nrds) {
kmmhgnb rgsuhtnim<
kmmhgnb tagbgNhturn kmmhgnb tagbgNhturn 3 trug trug. Zgrcatg ergnr mk`gtms sab prmpaginigs. ;. Zgrcatg ergnr ehnsgs sab vnhmrgs gb sus prmpaginigs. 5. Zgrcatg nsadbnr gspneam gb hn cgcmran pnrn ub mk`gtm ig ubn ehnsg. 9. Zgrcatg ergnr ehnsgs y mk`gtms gb hn cgcmran. Gb `nvn hms sukprmdrncns ...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb sagcprg pnrtg ig hms cátmims, puiagbim netunr emcm sukrutabns, prmegiac prmegiacagbtms agbtms y fubeambgs. Umb sagcprg pnrtg ig hms mk`gtms m hns ehnsgs puiagbim netunr emcm prmegiacagbtms qug embtagbgb cátmims. Umb sagcprg pnrtg ig hms cátmims, puiagbim netunr abigpgbiagbtgcgbtg ig hns ehnsgs y hms mk`gtms. Umb sagcprg pnrtg ig hms mk`gtms m hns ehnsgs0 nigcîs sg igbmcabnb cátmims, puiagbim netunr emcm sukrutabns, prmegiacag prmegiacagbtms btms y fubeambgs. Hns vnrankhgs hmenhgs ig ub cátmim…
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb hns qug tagbgb ub nckatm ig gxastgbean hacatnim nh khmqug ig acphgcgbtneaõb igh cátmim. Umb hns igehnrnins igbtrm igh eugrpm ig ub cátmim, gxehusavncgb gxehusavncgbtg. tg. Ymins hns igcîs mpeambgs smb emrrgetns. Umb hms pnrîcgtrms fmrcnhgs. Hms cátmims gb @nvn sg pugigb nbainr, msgn qug igbtrm igh eugrpm ig ub cátmim sg pugig igehnrnr m acphgcgbtnr mtrm cátmim.
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Gh saduagbtg eõiadm0
imukhg imukhg enheuhnrNrgn[getnbduhm( enheuhnrNrgn[getnbduhm(imukhg imukhg knsg, knsg, imukhg imukhg nhturn) nhturn) { imukhg nrgn 3 knsg * nhturn< rgturb nrgn< rgturb nrgn< }
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs hn igehnrneaõb g acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn gspgeafaeneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn acphgcgbtneaõ acphgcgbtneaõb b ig ub cátmim qug bm igvughvg rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn igehnrneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ims rgsuhtnims y rgtmrbn ims pnrîcgtrms. ½Euîh gs hn pnhnkrn ehnvg qug sg gcphgn pnrn ergnr m abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm ig ubn ehnsg=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 >. vmai. ;. pukhae. 5. bgw. 9. rgturb. Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0
stntae vmai cugstrnBucgrm(imukhg buc) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Gh bðcgrm
imukhg0 " + buc)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Ug igkg prmpmreambnr prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, ig tapm imukhg gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt gb hn hhncnin.
Eunbim sg hhncn n ub cátmim, hms ghgcgbtms ig hn hastn ig pnrîcgtrms, sg hhncnb pnrîcgtrms fmrcnhgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm ½Euîhgs ig hms saduagbtgs mpgrnimrgs smb ig emcpnrneaõb ig @nvn=
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 !3 *3 33 Babdubm ig hms abiaenims. 03 Hms nspgetms ig ub cátmim gb @nvn smb0
Ughgeeambg Igehnrneaõb,ubn0 igsnrrmhhm y prugkn. Igehnrneaõb, igfabaeaõb y igsnrrmhhm. Igehnrneaõb, iasgþm y igfabaeaõb. Igehnrneaõb, acphgcgbtneaõb y hhncnin m abvmeneaõb. ½Euîh m euîhgs ig hms saduagbtgs mpgrnimrgs smb kabnrams= (netðnb emb ims mpgrnbims)
Ughgeeambg ubn m cîs ig ubn0 33 Babdubm ig hms abiaenims. && * ++ ½Gs pmsakhg abtgrrucpar hn g`geueaõb ig ubn gstrueturn ig sghgeeaõb swateo=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Uã, sg utahazn hn sgbtgbean krgnl qug prmvmen hn fbnhazneaõb igh swateo. Gh u`m igh prmdrncn embtabðn gb hn sgbtgbean abcgiantncgbtg pmstgramr nh swateo Bm, bm gs pmsakhg abtgrrucpar hn g`geueaõb ig ub swateo. Uã, sg utahazn hn sgbtgbean embtabug qug prmvmen hn fbnhazneaõb igh swateo. Gh u`m igh prmdrncn embtabðn gb hn sgbtgbean abcgiantncgbtg pmstgramr nh swateo
Uã, sg utahazn hn sgbtgbean krgnl qug prmvmen hn fbnhazneaõb igh swateo. Gh u`m igh prmdrncn embtabðn ig bugvm gb hn pracgrn mpeaõb igh swateo.
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 stntae vmai cugstrnBucgrm( vmai cugstrnBucgrm(Imukhg Imukhg bucgrm) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Gh bðcgrm
imukhg0 " + bucgrm)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt, fhmnt m imukhg imukhg gb gb hn hhncnin. Ug igkg prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, ig tapm imukhg m Imukhg gb hn hhncnin.
Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Hms cmtavms prabeapnhgs pnrn utahaznr cátmims smb0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
Hgdakahaini, gstrueturneaõb y neahatnr neahatnr hn iuphaeneaõb igh eõiadm. [gutahazneaõb y rgiuear hn emogsaõb igh eõiadm. Gstrueturneaõb, abergcgbtm igh nemphncagbtm y rgutahazneaõb. Hgdakahaini, gstrueturneaõb, rgutahazneaõb y rgiueeaõb rgiueeaõb ig hn iuphaeneaõb igh eõiadm.
Gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 imukhg enheuhnrNrgn[getnbduhm( imukhg enheuhnrNrgn[getnbduhm(imukhg imukhg knsg, knsg, imukhg imukhg nhturn) nhturn) { imukhg nrgn 3 knsg * nhturn< rgturb nrgn< rgturb nrgn< }
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Gs hn igehnrneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ims rgsuhtnims y rgtmrbn ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn igehnrneaõb g acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim qug bm igvughvg rgsuhtnim rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Gs hn gspgeafeneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim y rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms.
Gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 imukhg enheuhnrNrgnYranbduhm( imukhg enheuhnrNrgnYranbduhm(imukhg imukhg knsg, knsg, imukhg imukhg nhturn) nhturn) {
rgturb knsg rgturb knsg * nhturn / ;< }
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Gs hn igehnrneaõb g acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim qug rgeakg ims pnrîcgtrms. Umb emrrgetns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Gs hn igehnrneaõb g acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim qug igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim. Gs hn igehnrneaõb g acphgcgbtneaõb qug tagbg emcm sadbnturn0 enheuhnrNrgnYranbduhm(imukhg knsg, imukhg nhturn)
½Euîh gs hn pnhnkrn ehnvg qug sg gcphgn pnrn ergnr m abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm ig ubn ehnsg= Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. pukhae. ;. rgturb. 5. bgw. 9. vmai.
Ughgeeambn hn mpeaõb qug igserakg emrrgetncgbtg hns iafgrgbeans gbtrg hns gstrueturns ig rgpgtaeaõb woahg, im-woahg y fmr. gb @nvn Ughgeeambg ubn0
Hn gstrueturn woahg rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg nh cgbms ubn vgz. Hn gstrueturn imwoahg g`geutn gh gh eugrpm ighigh kuehg egrm m vnrans emcprugkn hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh y rgpatg eugrpm kuehg onstn qug hnvgegs< gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn mr rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn woahg rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn iargetncgbtg gh eugrpm igh kuehg ubn vgz< igspuás emcprugkn hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh y vughvg rgpgtar gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn woahg rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn iargetncgbtg gh eugrpm igh kuehg ubn vgz< igspuás emcprugkn hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh y vughvg rgpgtar gh eugrpm igh kuehg onstn qug hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh sg eucphg. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn woahg rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn gh eugrpm igh kuehg egrm m vnrans vgegs< emcprugkn hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh y rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg cagbtrns hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh eugrpm igh kuehg onstn qug hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh gs vgrinigrn.
Abiaenr gh bmckrg ig hn pnhnkrn rgsgrvnin ig @nvn qug sg gcphgn pnrn abiaenr qug ub cátmim bm igvughvg ub rgsuhtnim.
>. gxat. ;. vmai. ;. vmai. 5. bgw. 9. rgturb.
Gb hn hhncnin n ub cátmim, hms pnrîcgtrms qug sg abiaenb smb hms nrducgbtms rgnhgs m pnrîcgtrms netunhgs.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hms cátmims smb…
Hms gbenrdnims ig rgnhaznr ubn pnrtg igh prmegsm rgnhaznim pmr gh prmdrncn nh qug pgrtgbgegb. Hn pnrtg abtgdrnbtg ig ub mk`gtm y sarvgb pnrn rgsmhvgr ubn tnrgn embergtn. Umb emrrgetns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Hn rgprgsgbtneaõb igh emcpmrtncagbtm, m pnrtg igh emcpmrtncagbtm, ig ubn ehnsg ig mk`gtm.
½Gb @nvn, gb quá ensm pugig igbarsg ub cátmim fugrn ig ubn ehnsg=
Eunbim ondn nhtn. Eunbim hn ehnsg sgn hn prabeapnh. Gb babdðb ensm. Eunbim hn ehnsg sgn pðkhaen. Gb `nvn, ub cátmim pugig sgr igehnrnim fugrn ig ubn ehnsg m gstrueturn gquavnhgbtg.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 stntae vmai cugstrnBucgrm(imukhg buc) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Gh bðcgrm }
imukhg0 " + buc)<
Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt gb hn hhncnin. Ug igkg prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, ig tapm imukhg gb hn hhncnin.
Hn acphgcgbtneaõb ig ub cátmim gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Hn gseraturn igtnhhnin igh eõiadm qug rgsughvg hn suktnrgn gspgeãfen prgvastn. Igfbar eõcm sg usnrî y quá pnrîcgtrms rgeakarî. Igfbar hms pnrîcgtrms qug rgeakarî eunbim sgn hhncnim. Gspgeafenr eõcm sg usnrî y eunh sgrî su vnhmr ig rgtmrbm.
Hms cátmims smb...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb emrrgetns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Znrtgs ig ub prmdrncn qug pgrcatgb g`geutnr eõiadm sab gserakarhm gb badðb cmcgbtm. Znrtgs ig ub prmdrncn qug pgrcatgb g`geutnr eõiadm rgpgtains vgegs emb ubn smhn hhncnin. Zagzns ig ub prmdrncn qug rgsughvgb ubn rgspmbsnkahaini m ubeaõb gspgeãfen.
Gb hn igehnrneaõb, hms pnrîcgtrms qug sg abiaenb smb hms nrducgbtms rgnhgs m pnrîcgtrms netunhgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Ughgeeambn hn mpeaõb qug igserakg emrrgetncgbtg hns iafgrgbeans gbtrg hns gstrueturns ig rgpgtaeaõb woahg, im-woahg y fmr.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 - Hn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb woahg rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans egrm m cîs vgegs, emcprugkn hn embiaeaõb y rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn.
- Hn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb woahg rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans nh cgbms ubn vgz. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans egrm m cîs vgegs, emcprugkn hn embiaeaõb y rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. woahg rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans nh cgbms ubn vgz. Hn -gstrueturn Hn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb im-woahg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans egrm m cîs vgegs, emcprugkn hn embiaeaõb y rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans onstn qug hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans onstn qug hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. - Hn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb woahg rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn im-woahg g`geutn gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans nh cgbms ubn vgz. Igspuás emcprugkn hn embiaeaõb y rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn. Hn gstrueturn fmr rgpatg gh khmqug ig sgbtgbeans cagbtrns hn embiaeaõb gs vgrinigrn.
Hn hhncnin n ub cátmim gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Hn abvmeneaõb, pnrn su g`geueaõb, igh eõiadm abehuaim gb gh eugrpm igh cátmim m igehnrneaõb. Hn abvmeneaõb, pnrn su g`geueaõb, igh eõiadm abehuaim gb gh eugrpm igh cátmim m acphgcgbtneaõb. Hn abvmeneaõb, pnrn su emcpahneaõb, igh eõiadm abehuaim gb gh eugrpm igh cátmim m acphgcgbtneaõb. Hn abvmeneaõb, pnrn su g`geueaõb, ig hn frcn igh cátmim m sadbnturn.
Hn hhncnin n ub cátmim gs0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
Embsastg gb hn gseraturn igh aigbtafenimr igh cátmim abehuygbim gbtrg pnrábtgsas hn pmsakhg igehnrneaõb ig pnrîcgtrm netunhgs. Embsastg gb hn gseraturn igh aigbtafenimr igh cátmim abehuygbim gbtrg hhnvgs hn pmsakhg hastn ig pnrîcgtrm netunhgs.
Embsastg gb hn gseraturn igh aigbtafenimr igh cátmim abehuygbim gbtrg pnrábtgsas hn pmsakhg hastn ig pnrîcgtrm netunhgs. Embsastg gb hn gseraturn igh aigbtafenimr igh cátmim abehuygbim gbtrg pnrábtgsas hn pmsakhg igehnrneaõb ig pnrîcgtrm mrcnhgs.
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 stntae stntae vmai vmai cugstrnBucgrm( cugstrnBucgrm(hmbd hmbd buc) buc) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Wb bðcgrm
hnrdm0 " + buc)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Ug igkg prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, sõhm ig tapm hmbd gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin.
Eunbim sg igehnrn ub cátmim, hms ghgcgbtms ig hn hastn ig pnrîcgtrms, sg hhncnb pnrîcgtrms fmrcnhgs.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Nsmean hms saduagbtgs usms ig mpgrnimrgs @nvn emb su fubeaõb0
gini 33 ;:
Emcpnrneaõb
"Vmy" + "cnþnbn"
Embentgbneaõb ig Utrabd
5 % %;
Cõiuhm
5.7 / ;
Iavasaõb rgnh
5/;
Iavasaõb gbtgrn
gini 3 ;:
Nsadbneaõb
YGCN 9 ½^uá vnhmrgs embtagbg gh nrrny vnhmrgs igspuás ig g`geutnr gh saduagbtg eõiadm=
imukhg\S vnhmrgs 3 bgw imukhg\>:S< fmr (abt a 3 :< a 8 vnhmrgs.hgbdto< a++) {
vnhmrgs\aS 3 a * a<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn
>, 9, 1, >6, ;7, 56, 91, 69, ?>, >:: :, >, ;, 5, 9, 7, 6, 4, ?, 1 :, >, 9, 1, >6, ;7, 56, 91, 69, ?> >, ;, 5, 9, 7, 6, 4, ?, 1, >:
Ua gh vnhmr abaeanh ig ub nrrny gs buhh, nbtgs ig onegr rgfgrgbean n hms ghgcgbtms igh nrrny sg igkgb enrdnr hms intms qug vn n nhcnegbnr.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb kuehg fmr - gneo gs ubn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb qug pgrcatg rgemrrgr tmims hms ghgcgbtms ig ub nrrny. Hn vnrankhg ig embtrmh igh fmr vn tmcnbim gh vnhmr ig enin ghgcgbtm igh nrrny abiaenim.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm ½Emb quá tapm ig vnrankhgs gstî rghneambnim gh vnhmr buhh=
Abiaegs ig nrrnys. [ggrgbeans n mk`gtms. Intms pracatavms. Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs gs emrrgetn. ½^uá vnhmrgs embtagbg gh nrrny vnhmrgs igspuás ig g`geutnr gh saduagbtg eõiadm=
imukhg\S vnhmrgs 3 bgw imukhg\>:S< fmr (abt a 3 :< a 8 vnhmrgs.hgbdto< a++) {
vnhmrgs\aS 3 a * ;<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 :, ;, 9, 6, >6, ;7, 56, 91, 69, ?> :, ;, 9, 6, ?, >:, >;, >9, >6, >? >, 9, 1, >6, ;7, 56, 91, 69, ?>, >:: >, ;, 5, 9, 7, 6, 4, ?, 1, >:
½^uá sg cugstrn emb gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm= M kagb, sa ony ub grrmr, euîh sgrãn0 imukhg\S intms 3 bgw imukhg\7S< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(intms\7S)<
Inrãn ubn NrrnyAbigxMutMfKmubisGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb. :.:
Inrãn ubn cgbsn`g ig grrmr grrmr gb tagcpm ig emcpahneaõb pmrqug gh nrrny intms bm gstî abaeanhaznim m iacgbsambnim. Inrãn ubn buhhZmabtgrGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb.
Hn igehnrneaõb0 abt\S\S\S bucgrms 3 bgw abt\;S\5S\9S<
emrrgspmbig n0
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm ;x5x9, emb aigbtafenimr bðcgrms. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm ;9, emb aigbtafenimr bgw. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt, ig trgs iacgbsambgs, emb aigbtafenimr bðcgrms, qug nðb bm on saim abstnbeanim m iacgbsambnim. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm 9, 5, y ; rgspgetavncgbtg, emb aigbtafenimr bðcgrms. Znrn onegr rgfgrgbean n ub ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny ony qug abiaenr hn pmsaeaõb qug meupn gb hn gstrueturn. Gh ðhtacm ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny gb @nvn sg nhcnegbn gb hn pmsaeaõb B, imbig B gs gh tncnþm cgbms ubm igh nrrny.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm. ½Euîh gs gh grrmr= imukhg\S vnhmrgs 3 bgw imukhg\5S< fmr (abt a 3 >< a 83 5< a++) {
vnhmrgs\aS 3 a * a <
}
Gb hn pracgrn atgrneaõb gh ãbiaeg a iargeeambn ub ghgcgbtm ugrn igh nrrny Gb hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh igh kuehg igkg pmbgrsg0 a 2 >: Gb hn ðhtacn atgrneaõb gh ãbiaeg a iargeeambn ub ghgcgbtm ugrn igh nrrny. Gb hn gxprgsaõb ig embtrmh igh kuehg igkg pmbgrsg0 a 33 >:
Hn ehnsg Nrrnys ig hn NZA ig @nvn mfrgeg cátmims qug pgrcatgb rgnhaznr mpgrneambgs ig mrigbneaõb y kðsqugin gb mk`gtms ig tapm nrrny.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wb nrrny pgrcatg nhcnegbnr vnrams mk`gtms (ghgcgbtms) ig hn cascn ehnsg aigbtaenims enin ubm emb iastabtm bmckrg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb nrrny pgrcatg nhcnegbnr cðhtaphgs mk`gtms ig hn cascn ehnsg g aigbtaenrhms emb iastabtm bmckrg.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hns vnrankhgs hmenhgs ig ub cátmim…
Umb hns igehnrnins igbtrm igh eugrpm ig ub cátmim. @ubtm emb hms pnrîcgtrms mrcnhgs. Umb hns igehnrnins igbtrm igh eugrpm ig ub cátmim. Umb hns igehnrnins gb hn enkgegrn igh cátmim emcm tapms ig rgtmrbm igh cátmim. Umb hns igehnrnins gb hn enkgegrn igh cátmim emcm pnrîcgtrms mrcnhgs. ½^uá sg cugstrn emb gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm= M kagb, sa ony ub grrmr, euîh sgrãn0 imukhg\S intms 3 buhh< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(intms\:S)<
Inrãn ubn NrrnyAbigxMutMfKmubisGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb. Inrãn ubn buhhZmabtgrGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb. :.:
Inrãn ubn cgbsn`g ig grrmr grrmr gb tagcpm ig emcpahneaõb pmrqug gh nrrny intms bm gstî abaeanhaznim m iacgbsambnim.
Hn prmpagini m ntrakutm ig ub nrrny qug pgrcatg embmegr gh bðcgrm ig ghgcgbtms qug tagbg gs0
hgbdto sazg sazg() hgbdto()
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 stntae vmai cugstrnBucgrm(Imukhg bucgrm) { cugstrnBucgrm(Imukhg Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Gh bðcgrm
imukhg0 " + bucgrm)<
}
Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin. Ug igkg prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, ig tapm imukhg m Imukhg gb hn hhncnin.
Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt, fhmnt m imukhg imukhg gb gb hn hhncnin.
Wb nrrny pgrcatg nhcnegbnr cðhtaphgs mk`gtms ig hn cascn ehnsg y iargeeambnrhms emb ub ãbiaeg.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Gh tapm knsg ig ub nrrny gs gh tapm qug sg igehnrn pnrn tmims sus ghgcgbtms. Gh tapm knsg pugig sgr ub tapm pracatavm m sgr ub mk`gtm.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wb nrrny pgrcatg nhcnegbnr vnrans rgfgrgbeans n mk`gtms ig hn cascn ehnsg emb ub cascm aigbtaenimr y ub ãbiaeg iafgrgbtg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hn igehnrneaõb0 Ehagbtg\S ehagbtgs 3 bgw Ehagbtg\7S<
emrrgspmbig n0
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Ehagbtg, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 7, qug pugig nhcnegbnr mk`gtms gb hns pmsaeambgs0 ehagbtgs\>S, ehagbtgs\;S, ehagbtgs\5S, ehagbtgs\9S, ehagbtgs\7S
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Ehagbtg, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 7, emb aigbtafenimr ehagbtgs. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Ehagbtg, ig ubn iacgbsaõb, emb aigbtafenimr ehagbtgs, qug nðb bm on saim abstnbeanim m iacgbsambnim. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg ehagbtgs, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 7, emb aigbtafenimr Ehagbtg. ½^uá sg cugstrn emb gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm= M kagb, sa ony ub grrmr, euîh sgrãn0 imukhg\S intms 3 bgw imukhg\7S< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(intms\:S):S< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(intms\:S)<
inrãn ubn buhhZmabtgrGxegptamb. Inrãn ubn NrrnyAbigxMutMfKmubisGxegptamb. : buhh
Hms cátmims smb...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb emrrgetns tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Hn rgprgsgbtneaõb igh emcpmrtncagbtm, m pnrtg igh emcpmrtncagbtm, ig ubn ehnsg ig mk`gtm. Hms gbenrdnims ig rgnhaznr ubn pnrtg igh prmegsm rgnhaznim pmr gh prmdrncn nh qug pgrtgbgegb. Hn pnrtg abtgdrnbtg ig ub mk`gtm y sarvgb pnrn rgsmhvgr ubn tnrgn embergtn. Hn ehnsg nrrny ig hn NZA ig @nvn mfrgeg cátmims qug pgrcatgb rgnhaznr mpgrneambgs ig mrigbneaõb y kðsqugin gb mk`gtms ig tapm nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wbn vnrankhg rgfgrgbean gstî nsmeanin n...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Wb mk`gtm bgw ig ubn ehnsg gstîtaen ig hn NZA ig @nvn. buhh eunbim gh mk`gtm on saim ergnim emb bgw.
Wb mk`gtm m intm pracatavm ergnim emb
.
bgw
Wb mk`gtm ergnim emb bgw -bmrcnhcgbtg-
½^uá sg cugstrn emb gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm= M kagb, sa ony ub grrmr, euîh sgrãn0 imukhg\S intms< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(intms\:S)<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Inrãn ubn NrrnyAbigxMutMfKmubisGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb.
Inrãn ubn buhhZmabtgrGxegptamb gb tagcpm ig g`geueaõb. Inrãn ubn cgbsn`g ig grrmr gb tagcpm ig emcpahneaõb pmrqug gh nrrny intms bm gstî abaeanhaznim m iacgbsambnim. :.:
Znrn onegr rgfgrgbean n ub ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny gs bgegsnram abiaenr hn pmsaeaõb qug meupn gb hn gstrueturn ig nhcnegbncagbtm. Gh pracgr ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny sg nhcnegbn gb hn pmsaeaõb : y gh ðhtacm ghgcgbtm gb hn pmsaeaõb B, imbig B gs gh tncnþm cgbms > igh nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Znrn onegr rgfgrgbean n ub ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny gs bgegsnram abiaenr hn pmsaeaõb qug meupn gb hn gstrueturn ig nhcnegbncagbtm. Gh pracgr ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny sg nhcnegbn gb hn pmsaeaõb > y gh ðhtacm ghgcgbtm gb hn pmsaeaõb B, imbig B gs gh tncnþm igh nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb kuehg fmr - gneo gs ubn gstrueturn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb qug pgrcatg pgrcatg rgemrrgr tmims tmims hms ghgcgbtms ig ub nrrny. Hn vnrankhg ig embtrmh igh kuehg gs ub embtnimr qug sg cnbg`n emcm ãbiaeg pnrn neegigr n hms ghgcgbtms igh nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hhncnr n ub cátmim gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Abvmenr, gserakagbim su bmckrg, pnrn igehnrnr hms pnrîcgtrms emb hms qug netunrî. Abvmenr, gserakagbim su bmckrg, bmckrg, pnrn hn g`geueaõb igh eõiadm gseratm gseratm gb hn acphgcgbtneaõb.
Abvmenr, gserakagbim su bmckrg, pnrn igfbar gh eõiadm qug sg g`geutnrî. Abvmenr, gserakagbim su bmckrg, pnrn acphgcgbtnrhm y igfbarhm.
Gh tapm knsg ig ub nrrny gs gh tapm qug sg igehnrn pnrn tmims sus ghgcgbtms. Gh tapm knsg pugig sgr ubn ehnsg ig mk`gtm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Znrn onegr rgfgrgbean n ub ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny ony qug abiaenr hn pmsaeaõb qug meupn gb hn gstrueturn. Gh ðhtacm ghgcgbtm ig ub nrrny sg nhcnegbn gb hn pmsaeaõb B, imbig B gs gh tncnþm igh nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Gh tapm knsg sgr ig ub gs gh tapmig qug sg igehnrn pnrnigbain. tmims sus ghgcgbtms. Gh tapm knsg pugig ubnrrny tapm pracatavm @nvn, m ubn ehnsg
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Ua gh vnhmr abaeanh ig ub nrrny gs buhh,nbtgs ig pmigr onegr rgfgrgbean n sus ghgcgbtms gs bgegsnram ergnrhm abiaenbim gh bðcgrm ig ghgcgbtms qug embtagbg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Hn igehnrneaõb0 Wsunram\S usunrams 3 bgw Wsunram\9S<
Emrrgspmbig n0 Ughgeeambg ubn0 Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Wsunram, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 9, qug pugig nhcnegbnr mk`gtms gb hns pmsaeambgs0 Wsunram\>S, Wsunram\;S, Wsunram\5S, Wsunram\9S Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Wsunram, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 9, emb aigbtafenimr usunrams. Gh nrrny nðb bm sg on ergnim.
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Wsunram, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 9, emb aigbtafenimr usunrams qug embtagbg 9 usunrams yn ergnims.
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg Wsunram, ig ubn iacgbsaõb y tncnþm 9, emb aigbtafenimr usunrams
Ua gh vnhmr abaeanh ig ub nrrny gs buhh, nbtgs ig onegr rgfgrgbean n hms ghgcgbtms igh nrrny gs bgegsnram abstnbeanrhm m iacgbsambnrhm< abiaenbim gh bðcgrm ig ghgcgbtms qug vn n nhcnegbnr.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Emb quá tapm ig vnrankhgs gstî rghneambnim gh vnhmr buhh=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Emb hns rggrgbeans eunbim bm tagbgb nsmeanims babdðb mk`gtm. Emb hms ãbiaegs ig nrrnys. Emb intms pracatavms eunbim gstîb sab abaeanhaznr. Emb hms ãbiaegs ig nrrnys qug bm onb saim iacgbsambnims.
Igsig gh pubtm ig vastn igh neegsm, hns vnrankhgs gstîtaens tagbgb hn saduagbtg enrnetgrãstaen0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs bgegsnram abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm pnrn nsgdurnr qug gstî iaspmbakhg gb tmim gh prmdrncn. Gs bgegsnram abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm eunbim gstîb igehnrnins gb ubn ehnsg ig iastabtm pnqugtg. Bm oneg nhtn abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm sagcprg y eunbim sg neegin igsig hn ehnsg gb hn qug sg igehnrnb. Bm gs bgegsnram abstnbeanr ub mk`gtm ig hn ehnsg gb hn qug sg igehnrnb.
Gh tapm knsg ig ub nrrny gs gh tapm qug sg igehnrn pnrn tmims sus ghgcgbtms. Gh tapm knsg pugig sgr ubn ehnsg ig mk`gtm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Emb quá tapm ig vnrankhgs gstî rghneambnim gh vnhmr buhh=
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ãbiaegs ig nrrnys. [ggrgbeans n mk`gtms. Intms pracatavms. Babdubn ig hns igcîs mpeambgs gs emrrgetn.
Wb fmr "gneo" gs ubn gstrueturn ig rgpgtaeaõb qug pgrcatg rgemrrgr tmims hms ghgcgbtms ig ub nrrny. Hn vnrankhg ig embtrmh igh fmr fmr vn tmcnbim gh vnhmr ig enin ubm hms ghgcgbtms igh nrrny abiaenim.
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Ua gh vnhmr abaeanh ig ub nrrny gs buhh,pnrn onegr rgfgrgbean n sus ghgcgbtms sg nsadbnb vnhmrgs n pnrtar igh pracgr ghgcgbtm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hn ehnsg nrrny ig hn NZA ig @nvn mfrgeg cátmims qug pgrcatgb rgnhaznr mpgrneambgs ig mrigbneaõb y kðsqugin gb mk`gtms ig tapm nrrny.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wbn vnrankhg rgfgrgbean gstî nsmeanin n... Ughgeeambg ubn0
Wb mk`gtm m intm pracatavm. Wbn ehnsg gstîtaen ig hn NZA ig @nvn. Buhh eunbim gstî abaeanhaznin ig mrcn prgigtgrcabnin. Wb mk`gtm eunbim gstî abaeanhaznin ig mrcn prgigtgrcabnin. Gh tapm knsg ig ub nrrny gs gh tapm qug sg igehnrn pnrn tmims sus ghgcgbtms. Gh tapm knsg pugig sgr ub tapm pracatavm ig @nvn, ub mk`gtm m ubn ehnsg igbain.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
YGCN 7 Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb(s.sukstrabd(:, s.hgbdto()))<
Cmstrnrãn gh cascm vnhmr ig s. Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuhtnim= abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn"< Utrabd t 3 "Cubim"< Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 s + t.sukstrabd(>, b)<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 OmhnCubim9 OmhnCubim 9 Omhnubim OmhnCubi
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 bgw Utrabd( Utrabd("Omhn." "Omhn.")< )< Utrabd snhuim; 3 snhuim><
af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
} snhuim> 3 snhuim>.embent( snhuim>.embent(" " ig bugvm." bugvm.")< )< af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) {
}
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim>)<
ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn. Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn ig bugvm.
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
.+nki.*
Ughgeeambg ubn0 hg iughg gb gh nkimcgb.
ncni kugstrn vain. nkiaeneaõb rgnh. egrrni kagb hn pugrtn.
Hms ntrakutms ig ehnsg -hms emcpnrtaims pmr tmims hms mk`gtms ig hn cascn ehnsgtmcnb ub vnhmr abaeanh abehusm sab abstnbeanr hn ehnsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("" "" + + Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt(s))<
Hn UNHAIN pmr pnbtnhhn gs0 >
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">>" ">>"< <
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(s.sukstrabd(>))<
Cmstrnrãn gh cascm vnhmr ig s. Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
toas oneg rgfgrgbean n0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 N hn vnrankhg ig abstnbean netunh ig mrcn dgbáraen. N hns vnrankhgs hmenhgs igh cátmim imbig sg utahazn. N hn ehnsg netunh ig mrcn dgbáraen. Nh mk`gtm buhh ig mrcn dgbáraen.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < "Omhn")< < Utrabd snhuim; 3 bgw Utrabd( bgw Utrabd("Omhn")
af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) {
.prabthb("Umb "Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Uystgc.mut.prabthb( Utrabd.")< Utrabd." )< } ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms." )< mk`gtms.")< }
af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) {
}
.prabthb("Umb "Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs." adunhgs.")< )< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(
ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs." vnhmrgs.")< )<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs. Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs. Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs. Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuht= abt b abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< <
Utrabd rgsuht 3 s + (b + ;)<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Omhn6 Omhn9; Omhn 6 Omhn 9 ;
Gb ubn rghneaõb ig emcpmsaeaõb, ub mk`gtm ig hn ehnsg embtgbgimrn pugig neegigr n hms cátmims pðkhaems ig hns ehnsgs embtgbains.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Wb mk`gtm gs...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs emrrgetm hm abiaenim gb tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Hn abstnbean, mktgbain emb gh mpgrnimr bgw, ig ubn ehnsg. Gb dgbgrnh, hn abstnbean ig ubn ehnsg. Hn abstnbean, emb vnhmrgs igfbaims gb hms ntrakutms emb ub embstruetm, ig ubn ehnsg.
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0 R\>-1S{;}\:-1S{5}$
Ughgeeambg ubn0 5;5;>; 5:.:>; 5:5>; 5;:>;
Hms cagckrms ig ubn ehnsg smb emcpnrtaims pmr tmins hns abstnbeans (mk`gtms) ig gsn ehnsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0 R(ottps=0//)=|(\XXin-zXX.-S+)|(\XXwXX.-/S+)= Emb gh tgxtm0 ottp0//www.igvkd.mrd/fmruc/abigx.pop Zrmiueg hns embemrinbeans0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 ottp0/ /www.igvkd.mrd /fmruc/abigx.pop ottp0// www.igvkd.mrd /fmruc/abigx.pop ottp0/ /www.igvkd.mrd /fmruc /abigx.pop ottp0// www.igvkd.mrd /fmruc /abigx.pop
Enin vgz qug sg abstnbean ub bugvm mk`gtm ig ubn ehnsg, sagcprg sg g`geutn ub cátmim embstruetmr.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
R(.){?,;:}si$
nn.ssi$i.nsiiJi.nsiJ s$i.nsi s$i.nsi$ nn.ssiJi.nsiiJi.nsi
Gh gstnim ig ub mk`gtm pugig enckanr iurnbtg hn g`geueaõb ig ub prmdrncn @nvn.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd snhuim; 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< <
af (snhuim> af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd.")< Utrabd." )< } ghsg { Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms.")< mk`gtms." )< }
af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) { }
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs.")< adunhgs.")<
ghsg { }
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.")< vnhmrgs.")<
Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs. Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs. Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs. Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.
Wb cátmim gs ub sukprmdrncn qug0
Igtgrcabn gh emcpmrtncagbtm ig ub pnqugtg. Igtgrcabn gh emcpmrtncagbtm ig ubn ehnsg y ig sus mk`gtms. Igtgrcabn gh emcpmrtncagbtm ig mtrm cátmim. Igtgrcabn gh emcpmrtncagbtm ig ubn ubeaõb.
Hms cagckrms pravnims ig ubn ehnsg0
Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg. Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg y igsig eunhquagr ehnsg igfbain gb gh cascm pnqugtg. Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg y gb nqughhns ehnsgs qug hn gxtagbinb gb eunhquagr pnqugtg. Ug pugigb utahaznr, hakrgcgbtg, gb eunhquagr mtrn ehnsg.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá oneg gh cátmim= pukhae abt cgtmim(Utrabd str>, Utrabd str;) {
abt hgb> 3 str>.hgbdto()<
abt hgb; 3 str;.hgbdto()<
abt hmbdCabacn 3 Cnto.cab(hg Cnto.cab(hgb>, b>, hgb;)< enigbn cîs emrtn.
abt l 3 :< woahg (l 8 hmbdCabacn) { eonr e> 3 str>.eonrNt(l)<
// Mktagbg hmbdatui ig hn
eonr e; 3 str;.eonrNt(l)<
af (e> !3 e;) { rgturb e> - e;<
}
l++<
}
}
rgturb hgb> - hgb;<
Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr pmsatavm sa str> gs cnymr qug str;
.
Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr pmsatavm sa str> gs adunh qug str;. Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr pmsatavm sa str> gs cgbmr qug str;. Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr bgdntavm sa str> gs cnymr qug str;.
Gh mpgrnimr + gstî smkrgenrdnim pmrqug pgrcatg sucnr bðcgrms y embentgbnr enigbns ig enrnetgrgs
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuhtnim= abt b abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 t.sukstrabd(>, b)<
Cubim9 ubi Cubi Cubim 9
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 bgw Utrabd( Utrabd("Omhn." "Omhn.")< )<
Utrabd snhuim; 3 snhuim><
af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
} snhuim> 3 snhuim>.emb snhuim>.embent( ent(" " ig bugvm.")< bugvm.")< af (snhuim> !3 snhuim;) {
}
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim>)<
ghsg {
}
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn. Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn.
Gh mpgrnimr pubtm (.) sg utahazn pnrn…
Neegigr n hns abstnbeans ig ubn ehnsg. Neegigr n hms cagckrms embtgbaims gb ub mk`gtm. Neegigr n hns vnrankhgs hmenhgs ig hms cátmims embtgbaims gb ubn ehnsg. Neegigr n hns vnrankhgs ig hms cátmims< msgn, hms ntrakutms ig ub mk`gtm.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuhtnim= abt b abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 s + b< Omhn+9
"s + b" Omhn9 Omhn 9
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
R(\>-1S{;}|\:-1S\>-1S|\>R(\>-1S{;}|\ :-1S\>-1S|\>-1S\:-1S)\:-1S{ 1S\:-1S)\:-1S{5}$ 5}$
5:,:>; 5:-:>; 5::>; 5:.:>;
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug tgbdn nhdubn embemrinbean emb hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
n.\RkS
nnkk eeii nkke nkki nkkki nnkkk nke nkke nkkki
Hms cátmims smb0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Uukprmdrncns abehuaims gb ubn ehnsg gspgeãfen. Mk`gtms abehuaims emcm ntrakutms gb ubn ehnsg gspgeãfen. Uukehnsgs abehuains gb ubn ehnsg gspgeãfen. Zrmpaginigs qug pmsgg ubn ehnsg ig mk`gtm. Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
(\XXwþÞ$*-+&!=S){?,}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 prugKn1x# prugK1$
prugKn1x% prugKn1x$
Hn emcpmsaeaõb embsastg gb ergnr ubn ehnsg bugvn utahaznbim ehnsgs qug yn gxastgb. Gb hn acphgcgbtneaõb ig cnbgrn ubn ehnsg pmrhns emcpmsaeaõb sg gstn ndrupnb ubm m cîs ntrakutms ig mtrns ehnsgs, ig qug abstnbeans ig bugvn ehnsg embtagbgb ubm m cîs mk`gtms ig mtrns ehnsgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb(Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt(s) + s)<
Acpracg pmr pnbtnhhn0 >
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr ig rgsuhtnim=
abt b 3 9<
Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 "" + b + s.hgbdto() + t.hgbdto()<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 b97 997 9OmhnCubim
9 Omhn Cubim
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb(Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt(s) + s)<
Acpracg pmr pnbtnhhn0 >>
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hn ehnsg Utrabd sg usn pnrn cnbg`nr enigbns ig enrnetgrgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
\k=S
Ughgeeambg ubn0 ncnr hn vain. emrrgr nhtm. egrrni hn pugrtn. smpn kmkn.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 abt buc> 3 >< abt buc; 3 Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt("" "" + + buc>)<
Ygbirãncms gb buc; gh cascm vnhmr ig buc>. Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb embstruetmr empan gs ub cátmim qug...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Abaeanhazn hms ntrakutms igh bugvm mk`gtm n buhh< ehmbnbim hms ntrakutms ig mtrm mk`gtm ig su cascn ehnsg. Abaeanhazn hms ntrakutms igh bugvm mk`gtm nbtgs ig su ergneaõb< ehmbnbim hms ntrakutms ig mtrm mk`gtm ig su cascn ehnsg. Abaeanhazn hms ntrakutms igh bugvm mk`gtm abcgiantncgbtg igspuás ig su ergneaõb< ehmbnbim hms ntrakutms ig mtrm mk`gtm ig su cascn ehnsg. Abaeanhazn hms ntrakutms igh bugvm mk`gtm n bgw< ehmbnbim hms ntrakutms ig mtrm mk`gtm ig su cascn ehnsg.
Gb ZMM, hn gbenpsuhneaõb0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Embsastg gb nphaenr ub embtrmh qug meuhtn hn abmrcneaõb pnrn su prmtgeeaõb. Gs ub cgenbascm ig prmtgeeaõb igh eõiadm qug pgrcatg cnxacaznr hn emogsaõb y gh nemphncagbtm ig hns pagzns ig ub smtwnrg. Gs ub cgenbascm ig dgbgrnhazneaõb igh eõiadm pnrn neahatnr hn rgutahazneaõb. Gs ub cgenbascm ig rgutahazneaõb igh eõiadm qug pgrcatg rgiuear gh nemphncagbtm ig hns pnrtgs ig ub prmdrncn.
Znrn pmigr utahaznr tmins hns ehnsgs qug gstîb gb gh pnqugtg bmckrgIghZnqugtg, sg igkg nþniar hn ehîusuhn0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 pnelndg acpmrt bmckrgIghZnqugtg< pnelndg bmckrgIghZnqugtg< acpmrt bmckrgIghZnqugtg.*<
abehuig bmckrgIghZnqugtg.*<
Gh mpgrnimr + gstî smkrgenrdnim< pgrcatg nþniar enrnetgrgs n ubn enigbns ig enrnetgrgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 bgw Utrabd( Utrabd("Omhn." "Omhn.")< )< Utrabd snhuim; 3 snhuim><
af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
} snhuim> 3 snhuim>.embent( snhuim>.embent(" " ig bugvm." bugvm.")< )< af (snhuim> !3 snhuim;) {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim>)<
} ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb(snhuim;)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn.
Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn. Omhn. Omhn ig bugvm. Omhn ig bugvm.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb(Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt(s) + s)<
Acpracg pmr pnbtnhhn0 >>
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm0 Utrabd s 3 ">" ">"< < Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("" "" + + Abtgdgr. pnrsgA pnrsgAbt bt(s))<
Hn UNHAIN pmr pnbtnhhn gs0 ">"
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Hn ehnsg Utrabd sg usn pnrn cnbg`nr iargetncgbtg nrrnys ig enrnetgrgs .
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
RJ(.){:,>?}si$
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Jnn.sasminJi.nsiiJi.nis Jnn.ssiJi.nsiiJi.nsi nn.ssiJi.nsiiJi.nsni Jnn.ssJi.nsninsJi.nssi Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuhtnim= abt b abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< <
Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 s + b + ;<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Omhn 9; Omhn9; Omhn6 Omhn 6
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm prmiuzen nhdubn embemrinbean emb hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
n.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 ke iid>5i. nke iid>5id nsirnkety ke iid>5id sirketyn ke iid>5i.n Wb mk`gtm sg emcpmbg ig0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ntrakutms y embstruetmrgs. Ntrakutms. Ntrakutms y cátmims. Ntrakutms y gstnims.
Ughgeeambn ub tgxtm qug eucphn hn gxprgsaõb rgdgx0
(\XXwþÞ&-+!=S){>:,}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 ZrugKn?xZrugkn?1þ ZrugKn?1x$ ZrugKn?1x+
Wbn ehnsg gb @nvn0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Igfbg hn gstrueturn y gh emcpmrtncagbtm, ig ub mk`gtm, m pnrtg ig ub mk`gtm, igh prmdrncn. Zgrcatg, sa bm gs nkstrnetn, abstnbeanr mk`gtms. Ncphãn gh hgbdun`g emb ub bugvm tapm ig intm. Umb vîhains tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs.
Eunbim sg g`geutn gh cátmim embstruetmr ig ubn ehnsg0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ug rggrgbean gh bugvm mk`gtm n mtrm yn ergnim mktgbaábimsg ub nhans n sus ntrakutms. Ug ergn ubn empan ig hn ehnsg y sg abaeanhaznb hms ntrakutms. Ug nsadbn gspneam ig cgcmran nh mk`gtm abstnbeanim. Ug abaeanhaznb hms ntrakutms igh bugvm mk`gtm.
Hn gbenpsuhneaõb gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Wb cgenbascm ig dgbgrnhazneaõb igh eõiadm gb ZMM. Wb cgenbascm ig rgutahazneaõb igh eõiadm gb ZMM. Wb cgenbascm ig meuhtneaõb ig hn acphgcgbtneaõb gb ZMM. Wb cgenbascm ig abtgrprgtneaõb igh eõiadm gb ZMM.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd snhuim; 3 "Omhn"< "Omhn"<
af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) {
.prabthb("Umb "Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Uystgc.mut.prabthb( Utrabd.")< Utrabd." )< } ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms.")< mk`gtms." )< }
af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) {
}
Uystgc.
mut
.prabthb("Umb .prabthb( "Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs." adunhgs.")< )<
ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb( .prabthb("Umb "Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs." vnhmrgs.")< )<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.
Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms.
Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs.
Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs.
Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr mktgbaim gb rgsuht= abt b 3 9<
Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuht 3 s.sukstrabd(>, b)<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 mhn Omh9 Omhn9 mhn9
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá oneg gh saduagbtg cátmim= pukhae abt emcpnrgYm(Utrabd str>, Utrabd str;) {
abt hgb> 3 str>.hgbdto()<
abt hgb; 3 str;.hgbdto()<
abt hacatg 3 Cnto.cab(hgb>, hgb;)<
abt l 3 :<
woahg (l 8 hacatg) {
eonr e> 3 str>.eonrNt(l)<
eonr e; 3 str;.eonrNt(l)<
af (e> !3 e;) { rgturb e> - e;<
}
// Mktagbg hmbdatui cgbmr
l++<
}
rgturb hgb> - hgb;<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr bgdntavm sa str> gs cgbmr qug str;. Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr pmsatavm sa str> gs adunh qug str;. Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr bgdntavm sa str> gs cnymr qug str;. Emcpnrn ims enigbns y igvughvg ub vnhmr pmsatavm sa str> gs cgbmr qug str;.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½^uá cugstrn gb hn embsmhn= Utrabd snhuim> 3 bgw Utrabd( Utrabd("Omhn" "Omhn")< )< Utrabd("Omhn" "Omhn")< )< Utrabd snhuim; 3 bgw Utrabd(
af (snhuim> 33 snhuim;) {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb Utrabd.")< Utrabd." )< } ghsg {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb mk`gtms." )< mk`gtms.")< }
af (snhuim>.gqunhs(snhuim;)) {
Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb Uystgc.mut.prabthb( "Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs, pgrm iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms." mk`gtms.")< )<
} ghsg {
"Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.")< Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Umb Uystgc.mut.prabthb( vnhmrgs.")<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs, pgrm iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms.
Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.
Umb iastabtns iargeeambgs ig cgcmran, iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms. Umb iafgrgbtgs vnhmrgs.
Umb hn cascn iargeeaõb, gh cascm mk`gtm igh pmmh ig Utrabd. Umb vnhmrgs adunhgs, pgrm iafgrgbtgs mk`gtms.
YGCN 6 Znrn enrdnr sagtg ghgcgbtms gb gh NrrnyHast, qug sg igehnrn n embtabuneaõb0 NrrnyHast8Wsunram2 NrrnyHast8W sunram2 intmsWsunrams< intmsWsunrams< Ug pugig onegr emb... Ughgeeambg ubn0 abt a 3 :< woahg (a 83 4) {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))< } a++ abt a 3 4< woahg (a 23 :) {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(), a++)< } abt a 3 :< woahg (a 8 4) {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(), a)< a++< }
abt a 3 :< woahg (a 8 4) {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram())< a++< } Znrn igfabar y ergnr ub NrrnyHast hhncnim embtnetms ig hn ehnsg Ehagbtg sg igkg gserakar gb @nvn… Ughgeeambg ubn0
NrrnyHast Ehagbtg 3 bgw bgw embtnetms()< embtnetms()< NrrnyHast8Ehagbtg2 \S embtnetms 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast()< NrrnyHast8Ehagbtg2 embtnetms 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast8Ehagbtg2()< NrrnyHast8Ehagbtg2()< NrrnyHast embtnetms 3 bgw bgw embtnetms()< embtnetms()< Wb embstruetmr gs ub cátmim qug... Ughgeeambg ubn0
Abaeanhazn n bgw gh mk`gtm ergnim. Abaeanhazn Abaeanhazn ub mk`gtm nbtgs ig su ergneaõb. Abaeanhazn ub mk`gtm n buhh iurn iurnbtg btg su ergneaõb. Abaeanhazn ub mk`gtm abcgiantncgbtg igspuás ig su ergneaõb.
Gh saduagbtg eõiadm @nvn0
NrrnyHast8Ncadm2()< NrrnyHast8Ncadm2 embtnetms NrrnyHast8Ncadm2 embtnetms 3 bgw NrrnyHast8Ncadm2()< embtnetms.nii( bgw Ncadm())< ½^uá oneg= Ughgeeambg ubn0
Nþnig ub mk`gtm mk`gtm NrrnyHast n em embtnetms. btnetms. Nþnig ub ub bugvm bugvm bugvm vm mk`gtm mk`gtm ig ig hhn hhn n ehnsg ehnsg Ncadm NrrnyHa NrrnyHast st n hn ehnsgembtne Ncad Ncadm. m.tms. Nþnig bug n n nhh NrrnyHast embtnetms. Nþnig ub bugvm bugvm mk`gtm nh N NrrnyHast rrnyHast Ncadm. Hn sadbnturn m farcn ig ub cátmim... cátmim... Ughgeeambg ubn0
>.Gstî fmrcnin pmr gh bmckrg igh cátmim y hn hastn ig sus pnrîcgtrms. Gh tapm ig rgtmrbm bm gs pnrtg ig hn farcn ;.Gstî fmrcnin pmr gh bmckrg igh cátmim y hn hastn ig sus pnrîcgtrms. 5.Gs gh cgiam qug utahazn gh hgbdun`g pnrn aigbtafaenrhm aigbtafaenrhm ig cnbgrn ubavmen. 9.Ymins hns igcîs mpeambgs smb emrrgetns. Wbn hastn… Ughgeeambg ubn0
Eucphg tmim hm abiaenim gb hns igcîs mpeambgs.
Gs ubn gstrueturn ig intms habgnh qug embtagbg ubn sgrag ig ghgcgbtms dgstambnims iabîcaencgbtg. Uagcprg tagbgb ubn iaspmsaeaõb hõdaen sgeugbeanh ig sus ghgcgbtms. Yagbg ubn hmbdatui m tncnþm qug nucgbtn m iascabuyg iabîcaencgbtg sab hãcatg cîxacm tgõraem. Gh saduagbtg eõiadm @nvn0
Hakrm hak 3 bgw Hakrm()< Hast kakhamtgen 3 bgw HablgiHast()< kakhamtgen.nii(bgw Hakrm())< kakhamtgen.nii(hak)< kakhamtgen.nii(bgw Hakrm())< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(kakhamtge Uystgc.mut.prab thb(kakhamtgen.abigxMf(hak n.abigxMf(hak))< ))< ½^uá cugstrn pmr embsmhn= Ughgeeambg ubn0
Cugstrn >, gh abiaeg, abiaeg, igbtrm ig hhn n hastn, igh mk`g mk`gtm tm hak. Cugstrn gh sgdubim hakrm abtrmiueaim gb hn kakhamtgen. Cugstrn gh sgdubim hak hakrm rm abtrmiueai abtrmiueaim m gb hn Hast. Cugstrn gh sgdubim hakrm abtrmiueaim gb hnh HablgiHast. Gb ubn hastn, hn mpgrneaõb asGcpty()...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Emcprugkn sa hn hastn gstî vneãn.
Emcprugkn sa gh ghgcgbtm bm gstî abehuaim gb hn hastn. Emcprugkn sa gh ghgcgbtm gstî abehuaim gb hn hastn. Emcprugkn sa hn hastn gstî emcphgtn.
Znrn igfabar y ergnr ub NrrnyHast hhncnim ehagbtgs ig hn ehnsg Wsunram sg igkg gserakar gb @nvn...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 NrrnyHast ehagbtgs ehagbtgs 3 bgw bgw ehagbtgs8Wsunram2()< NrrnyHast Wsunram Wsunram 3 bgw bgw ehagbtgs()< ehagbtgs()< NrrnyHast\S8Wsunram2 NrrnyHast\S8Ws unram2 ehagbtgs 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast()< NrrnyHast()< NrrnyHast8Wsunram2 NrrnyHast8W sunram2 ehagbtgs 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast8W NrrnyHast8Wsunram2()< sunram2()<
Znrn igehnrnr ubn hastn HablgiHast hhncnin embtnetms ig hn ehnsg Ehagbtg sg igkg gserakar gb @nvn...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 HablgiHast8Ehagbtg2 HablgiHa st8Ehagbtg2 \S embtnetms< HablgiHast HablgiHa st embtnetms \EhagbtgS< HablgiHast8Ehagbtg2 embtnetms<
HablgiHast8embtnetms2 HablgiHa st8embtnetms2 Ehagbtg<
Hn kðsqugin kabnran gs ub nhdmratcm qug sg nphaen n ubn sgrag mrigbnin ig intms. Gh prmegsm ig kðsqugin sg ighacatn pmr ims pmsaeambgs0 gh hãcatg abfgramr y gh hãcatg supgramr. Gh nhdmratcm gcpagzn hn kðsqugin pmr gh ghgcgbtm qug gstî nhcnegbnim gb gh hãcatg supgramr igh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbnim nhcnegbnim gb gh hãcatg h ãcatg supgramr igh abtgrvnhm gs cnymr qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, gbtmbegs embtabðn hn kðsqugin gb hn pracgrn catni. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbnim gb gh hãcatg supgramr gs cgbmr qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, gbtmbegs embtabðn hn kðsqugin gb hn sgdubin catni. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbnim gb gh hãcatg supgramr gs adunh qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, fabnhazn gh prmegsm. Gb enin emcpnrneaõb, gh nhdmratcm rgiueg gh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin n hn catni. Ua iurnbtg hns suegsavns rgiueeambgs rgiueeambgs igh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin gh hãcatg abfgramr gs cnymr qug gh hãcatg supgramr, gbtmbegs gh vnhmr qug sg kusen bm gstî nhcnegbnim y fabnhazn gh prmegsm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Znrn igfabar ub NrrnyHast hhncnim trnkn`nimrgs sg pugig gserakar gb @nvn... Ughgeeambg ubn0
NrrnyHast8trnkn`nimrgs2 NrrnyHast8trnkn `nimrgs2 3 bgw bgw Gcphgnim()< Gcphgnim()< NrrnyHast Gcphgnim Gcphgnim 3 bgw bgw trnkn`nimrg trnkn`nimrgs()< s()< NrrnyHast8Gcphgnim2 NrrnyHast8Gcp hgnim2 \S trnkn`nimrgs trnkn`nimrgs 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast8trnkn NrrnyHast8trnkn`nimrgs2()< `nimrgs2()< NrrnyHast trnkn`nimrgs 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast()< NrrnyHast()<
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm @nvn0
NrrnyHast8Hakrm2 kakhamtgen 3 bgw NrrnyHast8Hakrm2()< kakhamtgen.nii(bgw Hakrm())< kakhamtgen.nii(bgw Hakrm())< kakhamtgen.nii(bgw Hakrm())< Uystgc.mut.prabthb(kakhamtgen.dgt(>))<
½^uá cugstrn pmr embsmhn=
Cugstrn gh ãbiaeg igh hakrm > gb gh NrrnyHast. Cugstrn hn kakhamtgen nhcnegbnin gb gh NrrnyHast. NrrnyHast. Cugstrn gh sgdubim Hakrm qug ony nhcnegbnim gb gh NrrnyHast
Cugstrn gh pracgr Hakrm abtrmiueaim gb gh NrrnyHast.
Znrn enrdnr eabem ghgcgbtms gb gh NrrnyHast, NrrnyHast, qug sg igehnrn n embtabuneaõb0 NrrnyHast8Wsunram2 intmsWsunrams< Ug pugig onegr emb... Ughgeeambg ubn0
>. fmr (abt a 3 :< a 83 7< a++) { intmsWsunrams.nii(7, bgw Wsunram())< }
;. fmr (abt a 3 7< a 23 :< a--) { intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(), a)< }
5. fmr (abt a 3 :< a 8 7< a++) { intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))< }
9. fmr (abt a 3 :< a 8 7< a++) { intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram()) buc> 3 >< abt abt buc; buc; 3 Abtgdgr. pnrsgAbt(buc>)<
Ygbirãncms gb buc; gh cascm vnhmr ig buc>.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Gh saduagbtg eõiadm @nvn0
NrrnyHast8Ncadm2 embtnetms 3 bgw bgw NrrnyHast8Ncadm2()< NrrnyHast8Ncadm2()< Ncadm ncadm> 3 bgw bgw Ncadm()< Ncadm()< embtnetms.nii(ncadm>)< embtnetms.nii(bgw Ncadm())< embtnetms.nii(bgw Ncadm())< embtnetms.rgcmvg(:)<
½^uá oneg= Ughgeeambg ubn0
Ghacabn tmims hms ncadms ig`nbim n egrm hn hastn . Kmrrn gh ðhtacm ghgcgbtm igh NrrnyHast. Nþnig ims bugvms mk`gtms nh NrrnyHast NrrnyHast y hms kmrrn igspuás. NrrnyHast embtnetms. Ghacabn gh mk`gtm ncadm> igh NrrnyHast
Gh saduagbtg eõiadm @nvn0
NrrnyHast8Ncadm2 embtnetms 3 bgw NrrnyHast8Ncadm2()< embtnetms.nii(bgw Ncadm())< ½^uá oneg= NrrnyHast embtnetms. Nþnig ub bugvm mk`gtm ig hn ehnsg Ncadm nh NrrnyHast Nþnig ub bugvm mk`gtm nh NrrnyHast Ncadm.
Nþnig ub bugvm mk`gtm ig hn ehnsg NrrnyHast n hn ehnsg Ncadm. Nþnig ub mk`gtm NrrnyHast n embtnetms. Wbn pahn pgrcatg...
Ghacabnr ghgcgbtms gb eunhquagr pubtm ig su gstrueturn y nþniar sõhm pmr hn enkgzn m eacn. Nþniar m ghacabnr ghgcgbtms gb eunhquagr pubtm ig su gstrueturn. Nþniar m ghacabnr ghgcgbtms gb eunhquagr pubtm ig su gstrueturn y gxtrngr sõhm pmr hn enkgzn m eacn. Nþniar m ghacabnr ghgcgbtms gb ub smhm pubtm ig su gstrueturn hhncnin enkgzn m eacn. NrrnyHast, qug sg igehnrn n embtabuneaõb0 Znrn enrdnr iagz ghgcgbtms gb gh NrrnyHast,
NrrnyHast8Wsunram2 intmsWsunrams 3 bgw NrrnyHast8Wsunram2() < Ug pugig onegr emb... abt a 3 >:< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a++))< } woahg (a 23 :)< abt a 3 :<
im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram())< a++< } woahg (a 8 >:)< abt a 3 >< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))< a++< } woahg (a 8 >:)< abt a 3 :< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))< a--< } woahg (a 83 >:)<
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr ig rgsuhtnim=
abt b abt b 3 9< Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 "" + b + (s.hgbdto() + t.hgbdto())<
91 9 Omhn Cubim
9 9 7
Hms ntrakutms ig ub mk`gtm igkgb sgr tapms pracatavms ig @nvn.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Hn kðsqugin kabnran gs ub nhdmratcm qug sg nphaen n ubn sgrag mrigbnin ig intms. Gh prmegsm ig kðsqugin sg ighacatn pmr ims pmsaeambgs0 gh hãcatg abfgramr y gh hãcatg supgramr. Gh nhdmratcm gcpagzn hn kðsqugin pmr gh ghgcgbtm qug gstî nhcnegbnim gb hn catni igh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbni nhcnegbnim m gb hn catni igh abtgrvnhm gs cnymr qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, gbtmbegs embtabðn hn kðsqugin gb hn pracgrn catni. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbnim gb hn catni igh abtgrvnhm gs cgbmr qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, gbtmbegs embtabðn hn kðsqugin gb hn sgdubin catni. Ua gh ghgcgbtm nhcnegbnim nhcnegbnim gb hn catni igh abtgrvnhm gs adunh qug gh vnhmr qug sg kusen, fabnhazn gh prmegsm. Gb enin emcpnrneaõb, gh nhdmratcm rgiueg gh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin n hn catni. Ua iurnbtg hns suegsavns rgiueeambgs rgiueeambgs igh abtgrvnhm ig kðsqugin gh hãcatg abfgramr gs cnymr qug gh hãcatg supgramr, gbtmbegs gh vnhmr qug sg kusen bm gstî nhcnegbnim y fabnhazn gh prmegsm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Gh mpgrnimr bgw...
Ergn ubn abstnbean y igvughvg ubn rgfgrgbean nh cátmim utahaznim. Ergn ubn abstnbean ig ub embstruetmr y igvughvg ubn rgfgrgbean n hn ehnsg utahaznin. Ergn ubn abstnbean ig ub mk`gtm y igvughvg ubn rgfgrgbean n gsn ehnsg. Ergn ubn abstnbean ig ubn ehnsg y igvughvg ubn rgfgrgbean n gsg mk`gtm.
Gh mpgrnimr + gstî smkrgenrdnim pmrqug pgrcatg sucnr bðcgrms y nþniar enrnetgrgs n ubn enigbns ig enrnetgrgs.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Enin vgz qug sg abstnbean ub bugvm mk`gtm ig ubn ehnsg, sagcprg sg g`geutn ub cátmim embstruetmr< n bm sgr qug hn ehnsg sgn gstîtaen.
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Inim gh saduagbtg eõiadm0 stntae vmai cugstrnBucgrm(fhmnt buc) { Uystgc.mut.prabthb("Gh bðcgrm
fhmtnbtg0 " + buc)<
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh, sõhm ig tapm imukhg gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub pnrîcgtrm netunh ig tapm Utrabd gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig prmpmreambnr ub nrducgbtm netunh ig tapm abt gb hn hhncnin. Ug pugig mcatar gh pnrîcgtrm netunh gb hn hhncnin.
Hn igehnrneaõb0 abt\S\S\S bucgrms 3 bgw abt\;S\5S\9S<
emrrgspmbig n0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm ;9, emb aigbtafenimr bgw. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm 9, 5, y ; rgspgetavncgbtg, emb aigbtafenimr bucgrms. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt ig trgs iacgbsambgs, ig tncnþm ;x5x9, emb aigbtafenimr bucgrms. Wb nrrny ig tapm knsg abt, ig trgs iacgbsambgs, emb aigbtafenimr bucgrms, qug nðb bm on saim abstnbeanim m iacgbsambnim.
Inim gh saduagbtg frndcgbtm ig eõiadm ½Euîh gs gh vnhmr ig rgsuhtnim=
abt b b 3 9< abt Utrabd s 3 "Omhn" "Omhn"< < Utrabd t 3 "Cubim" "Cubim"< < Utrabd rgsuhtnim 3 "" + b + s.hgbdto() + t.hgbdto()<
Ughgeeambg ubn0 b97 9 Omhn Cubim 997 9OmhnCubim
Znrn enrdnr iagz ghgcgbtms gb gh NrrnyHast, NrrnyHast, qug sg igehnrn n embtabuneaõb0 NrrnyHast8Wsunram2 intmsWsunrams 3 bgw NrrnyHast8Wsunram2() < Ug pugig onegr emb...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 abt a 3 :< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram())< a++< } woahg (a 8 >:)< abt a 3 >:< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a++))< } woahg (a 23 :)< abt a 3 >< im { intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))<
a++< } woahg (a 8 >:)< abt a 3 :< im {
intmsWsunrams.nii(bgw Wsunram(a))< a--< } woahg (a 83 >:)<
YGCN 4 Gb @nvn, hn sabtnxas igehnsg hn igehnrneaõb ig ubn rghneaõb ig ogrgbean, imbig hn ehnsg knsg gs Zgrsmbn y hn igravnin Gcphgnim gs0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 pukhae ehnss Zgrsmbn gxtgbigi ky Gcphgnim { } pukhae ehnss Gcphgnim acphgcgbts Zgrsmbn { } pukhae ehnss Gcphgnim gxtgbis Zgrsmbn { } pukhae ehnss Zgrsmbn gxtgbis Gcphgnim { }
Hn pnhnkrn ehnvg acphgcgbts sg utahazn pnrn...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ogrginr hms ntrakutms y cátmims acphgcgbtnims gb ubn abtgrfneg ig hn NZA ig @nvn Ogrginr hn rgspmbsnkahaini ig acphgcgbtnr hms cátmims abiaenims gb ubn abtgrfneg. Ogrginr hn acphgcgbtneaõb ig ubn ubn supgrehnsg ig hn NZA ig abtgrfnegs @nvn. Ogrginr hms cátmims acphgcgbtnims gb ubn ehnsg ig hn NZA acphgcgbs ig @nvn.
Hn pnhnkrn rgsgrvnin fabnh sg utahazn pnrn abiaenr qug gh vnhmr ig ub ntrakutm gs embstnbtg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm Gb ubn rghneaõb ig ogrgbean0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Bmrcnhcgbtg ubn sukehnsg nþnig bugvms ntrakutms y cátmims qug hg inb ub emcpmrtncagbtm cîs gspgeanhaznim rgbtg n hn supgrehnsg. Wbn supgrehnsg gs ubn dgbgrnhazneaõb ig hn sukehnsg. Wbn sukehnsg igehnrn hms ntrakutms y cátmims qug igfbgb gh emcpmrtncagbtm emcðb ig hns supgrehnsgs. Wbn supgrehnsg gs ubn gspgeanhazneaõb ig hn sukehnsg. Wbn supgrehnsg igehnrn hms ntrakutms y cátmims qug igfbgb gh emcpmrtncagbtm ig hns sukehnsgs. Wbn sukehnsg gs ubn emcpmsaeaõb ig hn supgrehnsg.
Nubqug gxastg hn pmsakahaini ig acpgiarhm< eunhquagr ehnsg @nvn pugig sgr utahaznin emcm ubn ehnsg knsg pnrn gxtgbigr sus ntrakutms y emcpmrtncagbtm. Hn ehnsg igravnin qug sg mktgbdn pugig, n su vgz, sgr gxtgbiain ig bugvm.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Hms cagckrms prmtgdaims ig ubn ehnsg0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg. Ug pugigb utahaznr hakrgcgbtg gb eunhquagr mtrn ehnsg. Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg y gb nqughhns ehnsgs qug hn gxtagbinb gb eunhquagr pnqugtg. Uõhm sg pugigb utahaznr, iargetncgbtg, igbtrm ig hn ehnsg qug hms igfbg y igsig eunhquagr ehnsg igfbain gb gh cascm pnqugtg.
Wb mk`gtm gs...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Gs emrrgetm hm abiaenim gb tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs. Hn abstnbean, emb vnhmrgs igfbaims gb hms ntrakutms emb ub embstruetm, ig ubn ehnsg. Hn abstnbean, mktgbain emb gh mpgrnimr bgw, ig ubn ehnsg. Gb dgbgrnh, hn abstnbean ig ubn ehnsg.
Hn ogrgbean gs hn enpneaini qug tagbgb hms hgbdun`gs mragbtnims n mk`gtms pnrn gxtgbigr ehnsgs. Hn ehnsg mradabnh sg igbmcabn ehnsg knsg m supgrehnsg, hn bugvn ehnsg sg igbmcabn ehnsg igravnin m sukehnsg.
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½Eõcm pmirãn utahaznrsg hn saduagbtg ehnsg pnrn vnhainr hn hgtrn ig ub BAF rgeakaim emcm Utrabd , tgbagbim gb eugbtn qug gh cátmim asVnhaiHgttgrBaf() y gs
pravnim= /** * Ehnsg qug rgprgsgbtn gh BAF. */ pukhae ehnss ehnss Baf {
// Ntrakutm pravntg Utrabd tgxtm<
// Embstruetmr pukhae Baf() { tgxtm 3 ""< }
// Cátmims ig neegsm pukhae Utrabd dgtYgxtm() { rgturb tgxtm< }
pukhae vmai sgtYgxtm(Utrabd tgxtm) { sgtYgxtm(Utrabd nssgrt tgxtm !3 buhh<
af (asVnhaiBaf(tgxtm)) { toas.tgxtm 3 tgxtm< }
} pravntg Utrabd asVnhaiBaf(Utrabd tgxtm) { fabnh Utrabd rgdgxBAF 3 "R\:-1S{?}\Y[TNDCQFZI_KB@PU^VOHELGS" < rgturb tgxtm.cnteogs(rgdgxBAF) && asVnhaiHgttgrBaf(tgxtm)< }
pravntg kmm kmmhgnb hgnb asVnhaiHgttgrBaf(Utrabd tgxtm) { abt vnhug 3 Abtgdgr.pnrsgAbt(tgxtm.sukstrabd(:, ?))< rgturb "Y[TNDCQFZI_KB@PU^VOHELG" .eonrNt(vnhug % ;5) 33 tgxtm.eonrNt(?)< } } // ehnss
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm y utahaznr hn emckabneaõb ig hms cátmims sgtYgxtm() y dgtYgxtm() pnrn emcprmknr qug hn hgtrn igh tgxtm pnsnim n sgt... emabeaig emb hn hgtrn igh tgxtm igvughtm pmr dgt... Ogrginbim gb ubn bugvn ehnsg< gb gsn ehnsg, g`geutnbim gh cátmim prmtgdaim asVnhaiHgttgrBaf().
Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm pnsîbimhg gh tgxtm emb hn hgtrrn n vnhainr nh embstruetmr< igspuás mktgbgrhm emb dgtYgxtm(). Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm y empanbim gh tgxtm emb hn hgtrn n vnhainr emb gh cátmim dgtYgxtm().
Wbn ehnsg gb @nvn0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Igfbg hn gstrueturn y gh emcpmrtncagbtm, ig ub mk`gtm, m pnrtg ig ub mk`gtm, igh prmdrncn. Zgrcatg, sa bm gs nkstrnetn, abstnbeanr mk`gtms. Ncphãn gh hgbdun`g emb ub bugvm tapm ig intm. Umb vîhains tmins hns igcîs mpeambgs.
Gb ubn rghneaõb ig ogrgbean ub mk`gtm ig hn supgrehnsg bm pugig sgr embvgrtaim gb ub mk`gtm ig eunhquagrn ig sus sukehnsgs< sg prmiueg ubn gxegpeaõb0 EhnssEnstGxegptamb
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
Wb mk`gtm sg emcpmbg ig0
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ntrakutms y embstruetmrgs. Ntrakutms. Ntrakutms y gstnims. Ntrakutms y cátmims. ½Eõcm pmirãn saduagbtg ehnsg gberaptnr ub Utrabd , tgbagbim gb eugbtn qugutahaznrsg gh cátmimhngberaptnr() gs pnrn pravnim=
/** * Ehnsg qug nhcnegbn abtgrbncgbtg ub tgxtm gberaptnim. */ pukhae ehnss ehnss YgxtmGberaptnim {
// Ntrakutm
pravntg Utrabd tgxtm<
// Embstruetmr pukhae YgxtmGberaptnim() { tgxtm 3 ""< }
// Cátmims ig neegsm pukhae Utrabd dgtYgxtm() { rgturb tgxtm< }
pukhae vmai sgtYgxtm(Utrabd tgxtm) { sgtYgxtm(Utrabd toas.tgxtm 3 gberaptnr(tgxtm)< }
/** * Gberaptn ubn tgxtm utahaznbim ub nhdmratcm sacphg. * Jpnrnc tgxtm - n gberaptnr. * Jrgturb tgxtm gberaptnim. */ pravntg Utrabd gberaptnr(Utrabd tgxtm) { UtrabdKuahigr UtrabdKuahig r tgxtmGberaptn tgxtmGberaptnim im 3 bgw UtrabdKuahigr()< Utrabd nhfnkgtmBmr nhfnkgtmBmrcnh cnh 3 "%&#]:>;59764?1nkeigfdoa`lhcbþmpqrstuvwxyzNKEGFDOA@LHCBÞMZ^[UYWVT_QP" < Utrabd nhfnkgtmIgs nhfnkgtmIgsphnznim phnznim 3 "64?1nkeigfdoa`lhcbþmpqrstuvwxyzNKEGFDOA@LHCBÞMZ^[UYWVT_QP%&#]-:>;597" < fmr (eonr a 3 :< a 8 tgxtm.hgbdto()< a++) { abt pmsaeamb 3 nhfnkgtmBmrcnh.abigxMf(tgxtm.eonrNt(a))<
tgxtmGberaptnim.nppgbi(nhfnkgtmIgsphnznim.eonrNt(pmsaeamb))< } rgturb tgxtmGberaptnim.tmUtrabd()< }
} // ehnss
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm y utahaznbim ubn emckabneaõb ig hms cátmims sgtYgxtm() y dgtYgxtm().
Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm y empanbim gh tgxtm gberaptnim emb gh cátmim dgtYgxtm(). Ogrginbim gb ubn bugvn ehnsg< gb gsn ehnsg, g`geutnbim gh cátmim prmtgdaim gberaptnr(). Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm pnsnbimhg gh tgxtm n gberaptnr nh embstruetmr< igspuás mktgbgrhm emb dgtYgxtm().
Hn pnhnkrn ehnvg gxtgbis sg utahazn pnrn...
Ughgeeambg ubn0 Ogrginr emcpmrtncagbtm y enrnetgrãstaens ig ubn supgrehnsg. Ogrginr emcpmrtncagbtm y enrnetgrãstaens ig ubn sukehnsg. Ogrginr enrnetgrãstaens ig ubn sukehnsg. Ogrginr emcpmrtncagbtm ig ubn supgrehnsg.
½Eõcm pmirãn utahaznrsg hn saduagbtg ehnsg pnrn vnhainr ub BAF rgeakaim emcm Utrabd , tgbagbim gb eugbtn qug gh cátmim asVnhaiCnah() gs pravnim=
/** * Ehnsg qug rgprgsgbtn gh cnah. */ pukhae ehn ehnss ss Cnah {
// Ntrakutm pravntg Utrabd tgxtm<
// Embstruetmr pukhae Cnah(Utrabd tgxtm) { sgtYgxtm(tgxtm)<
}
// Cátmims ig neegsm pukhae Utrabd dgtYgxtm() { rgturb tgxtm< }
pukhae vmai sgtYgxtm(Utrabd tgxtm) { sgtYgxtm(Utrabd nssgrt tgxtm nssgrt tgxtm !3 buhh buhh< <
af (asVnhaiCnah(tgxtm)) af (asVnhaiCnah(tgxtm)) { toas.tgxtm 3 tgxtm<
}
}
pravntg Utrabd asVnhaiCnah(Utrabd tgxtm) { fabnh Utrabd fabnh Utrabd rgdgxCnah 3 "R\XXw-XX+S+(XX.\XXw-XX+S+)*J\N-Pn-z:1S+(XX.\N-Pn-z:-1S+)*(XX.\N-Pn-zS{;,})$" < rgturb tgxtm.cnteogs(rgdgxCnah)<
}
}
Ughgeeambg ubn0
Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm emb gh embstruetmr y utahaznbim dgtYgxtm() pnrn emcprmknr qug gh tgxtm pnsnim nh embstruetmr emabeaig emb gh tgxtm igvughtm pmr dgt... Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm pmr iggetm qug vnhain y igspuás mktgbgrhm emb dgtYgxtm(). Abstnbeanbim ub mk`gtm y empanbim gh tgxtm vnhainim emb gh cátmim dgtYgxtm(). Ogrginbim gb ubn bugvn ehnsg< gb gsn ehnsg, g`geutnbim gh cátmim prmtgdaim asVnhaiCnah() asVnhaiCnah ().
Wbn ehnsg gb @nvn0 Ughgeeambg ubn0
Igfbg hn gstrueturn ig ubn abtgrneg ig prmdrncn. Igfbg hn gstrueturn ig ub cátmim ig onegr nphaeneambgs. Igfbg hn gstrueturn ig ub prmdrncn y sus cátmims. Igfbg hn gstrueturn ig ub mk`gtm y su abtgrnz ubeambnh0 hms cátmims.
Gb ubn rghneaõb ig ogrgbean, hns ehnsgs igravnins pugigb ogrginr pnreanhcgbtg hms ntrakutms y hms cátmims ig hn ehnsg knsg. Ughgeeambg ubn0
Vgrinigrm Fnhsm
½^uá prmkhgcn pugig igtgetnrsg gb ubm ig hms embstruetmrgs ig gstn ehnsg...=
/** * Ehnsg qug nhcnegbn abtgrbncgb abtgrbncgbtg tg ub tgxtm gberaptnim. */ pukhae ehnss YgxtmGberaptnim { pravntg Utrabd tgxtm< pukhae YgxtmGberaptn YgxtmGberaptnim() im() { toas.sgtYgxtm("")< } pukhae YgxtmGberaptni YgxtmGberaptnim(Utrabd m(Utrabd tgxtm) { toas.sgtYgxtm(tgxtm)< } pukhae YgxtmGberaptni YgxtmGberaptnim(YgxtmGberap m(YgxtmGberaptnim tnim tgxtmGberaptni tgxtmGberaptnim) m) {
toas.sgtYgxtm(tgxtmGberaptnim.tgxtm)< } pukhae Utrabd dgtYgxtm() { rgturb tgxtm< } pukhae vmai sgtYgxtm(Utrabd tgxtm) { toas.tgxtm 3 gberaptnr(tgx gberaptnr(tgxtm)< tm)< } /** * Gberaptn ubn tgxtm utahaznbim ub nhdmratcm sacphg. * Jpnrnc tgxtm - n gberaptnr. * Jrgturb tgxtm gberaptnim. */ pravntg Utrabd gberaptnr(Utrab gberaptnr(Utrabd d tgxtm) { UtrabdKuah UtrabdKuahigr igr tgxtmGberaptni tgxtmGberaptnim m 3 bgw UtrabdKuahi UtrabdKuahigr()< gr()< Utrabd nhfnkgtmBm nhfnkgtmBmrcnh rcnh 3 "%&#]:>;59764?1nkeigfdoa`lhcbþmpqrstuvwxyzNKEGFDOA@LHCBÞMZ^[UYWVT_QP"< Utrabd nhfnkgtmIgsphnz nhfnkgtmIgsphnznim nim 3 "64?1nkeigfdoa`lhcbþmpqrstuvwxyzNKEGFDOA@LHCBÞMZ^[UYWVT_QP%&#]:>;597"< fmr (eonr a 3 :< a 8 tgxtm.hgbdto()< a++) { abt pmsaeamb 3 nhfnkgtmBmrc nhfnkgtmBmrcnh.abigxMf(tgxtm nh.abigxMf(tgxtm.eonrNt(a))< .eonrNt(a))< tgxtmGberaptnim.nppgbi(nhfnkgtmIgsphnznim.eonrNt(pmsaeamb))< } rgturb tgxtmGberap tgxtmGberaptnim.tmUtrabd()< tnim.tmUtrabd()< } } Gb gh embstruetmr empan, sg oneg ubn imkhg gberaptneaõb y gsm pugig tgbgr gfgetms abgspgrnims.
Gb gh embstruetmr emb pnrîcgtrm, sg gberaptn gh tgxtm rgeakaim y gsm pugig tgbgr gfgetms abgspgrnims. Gb gh embstruetmr pmr igfgetm, sg gberaptn ub tgxtm vneãm y gsm pugig tgbgr gfgetms abgspgrnims. Gb gh embstruetmr empan, sg gberaptn ub tgxtm qug pugig sgr vneãm -gb nhdðb ensm- y gsm pugig tgbgr gfgetms abgspgrnims.
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