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BALIWAG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PRE WEEK MATERIALS FOR AUDITING PROBLEMS J. VILLENA, CPA CPA PROBLEM 1 RESA Anna Corp. uses the direct direct method to prepare prepare its statement statement of cash flows. flows. Anna Corp.’s Corp.’s trial balances at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: Debits Cash Accounts #ecei$able #ecei$able %n$entor& !ropert&, plant and e(uipment *namorti+ed bond discount Cost of oods sold ellin e/pense eneral and Administrati$e e/penses %nterest e/pense %ncome ta/ e/pense
Credits Allowance for uncollectible uncollectible accounts Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation rade account pa&able %ncome ta/es pa&able Deferred ta/ liabilit& - callable bonds pa&able hare capital hare premium #etained arnins ales
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123114 ! 3",000 ! 33,000 ! 31,000 ! 100,000 ! 4,"00 ! 2"0,000 ! 141,"00 ! 13',000 ! 4,300 ! 20,400 ! '",'00
123113 ! 32,000 ! 30,000 ! 4',000
123114 !1,300 ! 1,"00 ! 2",000 ! 21,000 ! ",300 ! 4",000 ! "0,000 ! ),100 ! 44,'00 ! "3-,-00 ! '",'00
123113
! )",000 ! ",000 ! 3-0,000 ! 1'2,000 ! 1"1,300 ! 2,00 ! 1,200 ! )',100
! 1,100 ! 1",000 ! 1',"00 ! 2',100 ! 4,00 ! 20,000 ! 40,000 ! ',"00 ! 4,00 ! ''-,'00 ! )',100
5ord purchased ! ",000 in e(uipment durin 2014. 5ord allocated one6third of its depreciation e/penses to sellin e/penses and the remainder to eneral and administrati$e e/penses.
7*%89: 1. Cash collected from customers 2. Cash paid for oods to be sold 3. Cash paid for interest 4. Cash paid for income ta/es ". Cash paid for sellin e/penses PROBLEM 2 RESA %n connection with &our audit of the financial statements of A;D*< C8=!A9> C8=!A9> for the &ear ended December 31, 201, &ou athered the followin information. 1.
he compan& compan& maintains maintains its its current current account account with s sunami statement of financial position at December 31, 201 is understatedo$erstated b&
C89D%%89A;, %9C. has used the accrual basis of accountin for se$eral &ears. A re$iew of the records, howe$er, indicates that some e/penses and re$enues ha$e been handled on a cash basis because of errors made b& an ine/perienced boo??eeper. %ncome statements prepared b& the boo??eeper reported ! "30,000 net income for 201" and ! ))),000 net income for 201. 5urther e/amination of the records re$eals that the followin items were handled improperl&. •
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%n$oices for office supplies purchased ha$e been chared to e/pense accounts when recei$ed. %n$entories of supplies on hand at the end of each &ear ha$e been inored, and no entr& has been made for them December 31, 2014 ! 3),000 December 31, 201" ! 2-,200 December 31, 201 ! 42,00 aes !a&able on December 31 has been consistentl& omitted from the records of that date and has been entered as e/penses when paid in the followin &ear. he amounts of accruals recorded in this manner were: December 31, 2014 ! 33,000 December 31, 201" ! 3,000 December 31, 201 ! 2-,200 #ent was recei$ed from a tenant in December 201". he amount ! 120,000, was recorded as income at that time e$en thouh the rental pertained to 201.
QUESTIOS! 1. 2.
hat is the corrected net income for the &ear 201" hat is the corrected net income for the &ear 201
PROBLEM 13 A portion of !AD C8=!A9>’s statement of financial position appears as follows. December 31, 201"
December 31, 201
Assets: Cash 9otes #ecei$able %n$entor& ;iabilities: Accounts pa&able
! 100,000 2",000 1)),-'" '",000
! 3"3,300 0
!assed Compan& pa&s for all operatin e/penses with cash and purchases all in$entor& on credit. Durin 201, cash totalin ! 4'1,'00 was paid on accounts pa&able. 8peratin e/penses for 201 totaled ! 220,000. All sales are cash. he in$entor& was restoc?ed b& purchasin 1,"00 units per month and $alued usin periodic 5%58. he unit cost of in$entor& was ! 32.0 durin 1st month and increased b& ! 0.10 monthl& durin the &ear. !assed sells onl& one product. All sales are made for ! "0 per unit. he endin in$entor& for 201" was $alued at ! 32."0 per unit. 8* RESPECT" ALAS BE HUMBLE"
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