Praktikum Otk - 3 - A - Indralaya
September 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FGPKB @E[PECCGPEHL KHCYAL MICHA^HM ;
Gljjhtg Michaphm GL@EJ GL @EJG G G[E G[EB B GAFG GAFGV VZGPE YPGAE YPGAE
(>;>;7 (>; >;77275 727560>7 60>7;) ;)
VI_GC@G AGVKICELG
(>;>;7727560>7:)
YAE [GFGVEUGB _GCILPELH TGMGVEG [EGJEGL MIAG[ VGLJJG GCZEHLH BGFFEF VG VGKBAGL @Z @ZEBGV@E
(>;>;7727560769) (>;>;76275 (>;>; 7627560>0 60>05) 5) (>; >;> >;7 ;76 62756 5607 076 67) (>;>;762756076;)
Pgfci ho khltilts
>7
Gfstrgm
Cgtgr Ficgmglj
>6
>9
>; >0 ^iafgbgsgl
Peldgugl Peld gugl ^ustgmg
Aith`i ^irkhfggl
GF[PVGM @estecgse airupgmgl sgcgb sgtu hpirgse piaesgbgl yglj fglygm `ejulgmgl `gcga el`ustre meaeg. @estecgse sil`ere aiapulyge prelsep sikgrg seljmgt ygetu firupg piaesgbgl gltgrg `ug silygwg gtgupul cifeb fir`gsgrmgl pirfi`ggl tetem t etem `e`eb mhaphlil ultum ail`gpgtmgl silygwg yglj cifeb aurle. ^rgmtemua ele firtudugl ultum aililtumgl lecge prissuri lecge prissuri `rhp, `rhp, fhec-up rgti sirtg rgti sirtg `ijrii ho ohgaelj `iljgl `gyg >,9> mZ, >,: mZ, >,5 mZ, 7,7 mZ `gl 7,; mZ. Oii` yglj yglj `ejulgmgl pg`g prgmtemua ele g`gcgb itglhc `gl ger yglj aiaeceme sugtu pirfgl`eljgl 747. Phtgc riocux ailuldummgl fgbwg prhsis `gre piaesgbgl firg`g pg`g teljmgt ioeseilse teljje. @gyg sifisgr 7,; mZ `iljgl fhec up rgti 6;6,>>>> aC/ 7> `item `gl prissuri `rhp 7:> kaB6H airupgmgl bgsec tirteljje yglj `e`gpgtmgl. `gl prissuri [iagmel fisgr sugtu fhec up rgti agmg yglj tirfiltum gmgl rgti agmg `ijrii ho ohgaelj yglj siagmel mirgs mgrilg prissuri mgrilg prissuri `rhp yglj `rhp yglj `epiljgrube hcib `gyg yglj `esupcge. [iagmel ril`gb fhec up rgti agmg rgti agmg `ijrii ho ohgaelj yglj yglj tirfiltum gmgl siagmel ciafut.
‑
Cgtgr Ficgmglj ^rhsis piaesgbgl airupgmgl sugtu aith`i yglj `ejulgmgl ultum aiaesgbmgl `gl gtgu aiaurlemgl silygwg tuljjgc, michaphm silygwg `iljgl susulgl yglj firmgetgl gtgu sugtu zgt yglj tir`gpgt `gcga fgbgl gcga. @estecgse g`gcgb sgcgb sgtu kgrg prhsis piaesgbgl kgapurgl gtgu piaesgbgl mhaphlil-mhaphlil meaeg yglj su`gb sgljgt cgag `emilgc. @e el`ustre, prhsis `estecgse sirelj metg duapge pg`g el`ustre piaesgbgl aelygm ailtgb aildg`e fgjegl-fgjegl ultum piljjulggl mbusus sipirte ultum trglsphrtgse, piafgljmet cestrem, `gl cgel-cgel. ^g`g prgmtemua mgce ele yglj `ecgmumgl `e cgfhrgthreua, ailjjulgmgl aith`i `estecgse fgtkb. Agbgseswg `ebgrgpmgl `gpgt aicgmumgl piljhpirgsegl fgtkb `esteccgtehl `esteccgtehl khchual khchual `iljgl `iljgl fgem
PELDGYGL ^Y[PGMG
Fgtkb kb @es @estec teccgt cgtehl ehl Khc Khcual ual 6.7 Fgt Fgtkb @esteccgtehl Khcual airupgmgl sifugb gcgt gtgu tiapgt tirdg`elyg sugtu prhsis `estecgse fgtkb
^g`g hpirgse `estecgse, tirdg`elyg piaesgbgl `e`gsgrmgl pg`g jidgcg fgbwg fecg kgapurgl zgt kger `gcga m mig`ggl ig`ggl siteafglj `iljgl ugplyg, agmg ogsg ugplyg gmgl cifeb fglygm ailjgl`ulj mhaphlil yglj cifeb au`gb ailjugp, si`gljmgl orgmse kgerglyg gmgl ailjgl`ulj cifeb s`emet mhaphlil yglj au`gb ailjugp.]c7Q Gpgfecg ugp tirsifut miau`egl `emhl`ilsgsemgl, agmg gmgl `e`gpgtmgl kgergl yglj firfi`g mhaphseselyg.
Fgtkb @esteccgtehl @esteccgtehl Khcual Khcual 6.6 ^relsep Mirdg Fgtkb
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-
Yapgl agsum aicgcue fgwgb khcual. [iticgb etu `epglgsmgl `gl ailjbgsecmgl jgs yglj gmgl lgem migtgs mhcha. Kgergl yglj te`gm ailjugp gmgl titgp `efgwgb sgapge piaglgsgl sicisge. Jgs bgsec piaglgsgl gmgl micugr `gre khcual cgcu `emhl`ilsgsemgl aildg`e kgergl yglj `eeljelmgl, si`gljmgl jgs yglj te`gm `gpgt tirmhl`ilsge gmgl `emiafgcemgl mi khcual. Gmgl titgpe bgsec `gre `estecgse pirtgag ficua 7>>% aurle. Yltum etu bgsec `estecgse pirtgag `gpgt `e`estecgse miafgce ultum ail`gpgtmgl prh`um `iljgl miaurlegl yglj cifeb teljje `gre prh`um sificualyg.
6.6 Fgtkb @esteccgtehl g`g Kgapurgl Kgapurgl felir felir Kgapurgl felir g`gcgb kgapurgl yglj tir`ere gtgs `ug zgt yglj `gpgt firkgapur.. Yapgl gtgu oii` yglj airupgmgl kgapurgl cgrutgl yglj tir`ere `gre firkgapur `ug mhaphlil pg`g mhcha `estecgse fegsglyg `eagsummgl aicgcue fgjegl tiljgb mhcha `estecgse pg`g sifugt trgy yglj fegsg `emilgc `iljgl sifutgl oii` trgy.Fgjegl-fgjegl trgy.F gjegl-fgjegl `gcga trgy `gcga trgy gtgu fgjegl yglj firouljse sifgjge tiapgt agsumlyg uapgl gtgu oii` tir`ere gtgs ilrekbelj pg`g fgjegl gtgs `gl streppelj pg`g fgjegl fgwgb mhcha. Fgjegl gtgs gtgu yglj `emilgc ` `iljgl iljgl ilrekbelj tir`ere `gre yglj g`g `e gtgs fgjegl oii` trgy, mhl`ilshr, riocux riocux,, riocux `rua, `gl micugrgl prh`um gtgs. Fgjegl fgwgb gtgu streppelj tir`ere `gre trgy yglj firg`g `e fgwgb rifhecir, oii` trgy, `gl micugrgl prh`um `e fgwgb.
6.0 Aucte Mhaphlil Fgtkb @esteccgtehl @esteccgtehl Khcual
[ifugb kgapurgl yglj aiapulyge cifeb `gre `ug diles mhaphlil yglj `e`gcgalyg fegsg `esifut sifgjge kgapurgl auctemhaphlil. auctemhaphlil . [icgel `ejulgmgl ultum aiaesgbmgl mhaphlil pg`g sestia felir, Fgtkb
@esteccgtehl
`ecgmumgl
ultum
airupgmgl aiaesgbmgl
auctemhaphlil.
^iaesgbgl
aith`i sugtu
uaua
kgapurgl kgapurgl
auctemhaphlil `iljgl ailjjulgmgl `estecgse Fgtkb `estecgse Fgtkb @esteccgtehl Khcual Khcual firhpirgse pg`g mhl`ese riocums thtgc (Ichgju, 6>77). 6>77).
6.9 Ogmthr yglj aiapiljgrube Fgtkb @estecc @esteccgtehl gtehl Khcual 7. Prgy bhc`up , Prgy Bhc`up Bhc`up pg`g Fgtkb @esteccgtehl Khcual gmgl aiapiljgrube
prhoec mhaphsese sikgrg misicurubgl `gl wgmtu prhsis. Mitemg sugtu mhcha `eaucge pg`g sifugb riocums yglj titgp, titgp, agmg bhc`up `gpgt firagloggt gtgu pul airujemgl firjgltulj pg`g rgseh rgseh riocums yglj `ejulgmgl. 6. Vgseh Vioc ocu ums, [ifugb ah`ic agtiagtemg `ejulgmgl ultum ailyice`eme piljgrub p iljgrub Bhc`up, rgseh riocums `gl duacgb trgy trgy pg`g pg`g prhsis piaesgbgl yglj tir`gpgt pg`g Auctekhaphlilt Fgtkb @esteccgtehl @esteccgtehl Khcual. Khcual. ;. Iooeseilse Prgy , `estrefuse mhaphlil gtgupul `estecgt pg`g prhsis piaesgbgl `iljgl aith`i `estecgse sgljgt `epiljgrube hcib ioeseilse pg`g trgy pg`g mhcha.
Peljmgtgl ioeseilse trgy trgy ygetu Hvirgcc Kcual Iooekeilky, Aurpbrii Prgy
Iooekeilky, Kgriy (Pbiragc) Iooekeilky, _gphrezgtehl Iooekeilky, Bgusil Iooekeilky
AIPH@HCHJE ^IVKHFGGL
Gcgt `gl Fgbgl Gcgt 4 7. Vgl gljm jmge gegl gl gc gcggt Fgtkb @esteccgtehl Khcual 6. Jicgs meaeg Fgbgl 4 ; 0.. I Gtegrlhc
^rhsi`ur ^irkhfggl 7 6 ;
[iaug vgcvi vgcvi (_) (_) @epgstemgl tirtutup. Kgapurgl sgapic `eagsummgl `gcga tgljme oii` tgljme oii` . Ger pil`eljel `esegpmgl. Miau`egl gtur cgdu gcer `iljgl aiautgr vgcvi vgcvi _9 _9 69>> kk/ailet. _gcvi _7> _gcvi _7> `efumg
0 Vifhecir (rifhecir bigtir) pg`g pglic `elygcgmgl `iljgl swetkb hl (ailimgl thafhc wgrlg airgb) 9 ?
miau`egl gtur mlhp mi mglgl sgapge >,69. Mhl`ese riocux riocux `egtur pg`g mhl`ese thtgc thtgc riocux riocux `iljgl te`gm ailimgl thafhc "HL" pg`g pglic riocux riocux khltrhc .
:
Mhl`ese gcgt `etuljju sgapge firg`g pg`g misiteafgljgl.
@ijrii ii ho ohgaelj yglj yglj tirdg`e pg`g sitegp e `egagte `gl `ekgtgt. @ijr 2 5
_gcvi _? `gl _: `efumg sikgrg firurutgl `gl prissur _gcvi prissurii `rhp `rhp yglj `etgapecmgl pg`g aglhaitir `ekgtgt.
7>
_gcvi _? _gcvi _? `gl _: `etutup sikgrg firsgaggl. _gcvi _; _gcvi _; `efumg `gl mhl`ilsgt `etgapulj pg`g jicgs meaeg beljjg sicglj riocux riocux mhshlj
77
`gl mhl`ilsgt fgru ailjgcer sikgrg stig`y sikgrg stig`y mi mi `gcga jicgs meaeg.
76
Mhl`ilsgt `etgapulj pg`g jicgs meaeg yglj cgel sicgag 7> `item.
7;
Cgljmgb `egtgs `eucglje `iljgl vgregse ilirje yglj `ejulgmgl pg`g rifhecir rifhecir..
70
_gcvi _gcvi _; _; `etutup. .
@gtg Bgsec ^irkhfggl
@ijrii ho ho ohgaelj
Fhec-up rgti
^rissuri `rhp `rhp
(aC/7> `item)
Hvirgcc (kaB (kaB6H)
>,9>>>
69,>>>>
?>,>>>>
Jiltcy chkgcezi`
>,:>>>
0:,9>>>
:>,>>>>
Jiltcy chkgcezi`
>,5>>>
06,>>>>
::,>>>>
_ehcilt chkgcezi`
7,7>>>
0?,>>>>
792,>>>>
Jiltcy hvirwbhci trgy
7,;>>>
6;6,>>>
7:>,>>>>
_ehcilt hvirwbhci trgy
@gyg (mZ)
^IAFGBG[G L
^iafgbgsgl 7.
^relsep m mirdg irdg F Fgtkb gtkb @ @esteccg esteccgtehl tehl Khc Khcual ual ai aiaesgbm aesgbmgl gl kga kgapurgl purgl fi fir`gsgr r`gsgrmgl mgl pir pirfi`gg fi`ggl l tetem `e`eb. Kgapurgl `epglgsmgl ailjjulgmgl rifhecir `e aglg kgapurgl `iljgl tetem `e`eb ril`gb gmgl ailjugp yglj sicgldutlyg `emhl`ilsgsemgl yglj airufgb ogsi ugp aildg`e ogsi kger (`estecgt).
6. ;.
[iagm [iagmel el fis fisgr gr `gyg yglj `e `esupcge supcge,, agm agmgg sia siagmel gmel fi fisgr sgr duj dujgg lecg lecgee ^riss ^rissuri uri `rh `rhp p hvirg hvirgcc. cc. [iagm [iagmel el fis fisgr gr Fhec Fhec-up -up rgt rgti, i, ag agmg mg @i @ijrii jrii ho ohgael ohgaelj j yglj tirfilt tirfiltum um gmg gmgl l sia siagmel gmel mi mirgs rgs mgrilg ^rissuri `rhp `epiljgrube hcib `gyg yglj `esupcge. Vgseh riocums yglj ` `ejulgmg ejulgmgl l pg`g prhsis `estec `estecgse gse a aiapilj iapiljgrube grube iioeseil oeseilse se prh` prh`um um ygl yglj j `ebgsecmgl. [iagmel teljje rgseh riocums, agmg gmgl siagmel teljje ioeseilse prh`um yglj
0.
9.
`ebgsecmgl. Gcergl ugp yg yglj lj tirc tircgcu gcu ri ril`gb l`gb a ailyifg ilyifgfmgl fmgl wi wiipelj ipelj ssibeljjg ibeljjg ioese ioeseilse ilse pr prh`um h`um fi firmurglj. rmurglj. Gcergl ugp yglj tircgcu teljje ailyifgfmgl iltrgelailt `gl ochg`elj yglj firgmefgt pg`g prhsis `estecgse te`gm agmseagc.
^VEL[EO MIVDG FGPKB FGPKB @E[PECC @E[PECCG GPEHL KHCHYAL
^iljgrub @gyg @ gyg Pirbg`gp Pirbg`gp ^rissuri ^rissuri `rhp `rhp
–[iagmel fisgr `gyg yglj `esupcge, agmg siagmel fisgr dujg ^rissuri dujg ^rissuri `rhp‑ 7. 6. ;. 0.
Och chw w rrgt gtii vvg gphu hurr `gre fhecir aileljmgt Prgy rgy tirt tirtut utup upee cequ ceque` e` Ai Aiai ailjg ljgrub rubee mi miau aurle rlegl gl `es `estec tecgt gt Ai Ailyi lyifg fgfm fmgl gl oc ochh hh`el `elj j agu agupul pul ` `ua uapel pelj j
^iljgrub @gyg Pirbg`gp Fhec-up Pirbg`gp Fhec-up rgti rgti
–[iagmel fisgr `gyg yglj `esupcge, agmg siagmel fisgr dujg lecge Fhec-up lecge Fhec-up rgti‑ 7. Ai Aiap apir irki kipg pgtt tir tirdg dg`el `elyg yg vg vgph phres resgs gsee 6. Pird irdg`e g`elyg lyg p pilu ilurulg rulgl l tri tril` l` pg pg`g `g pi pirkh rkhfgg fggl l mimi-6 6 ;. Fhec-up rgti firbufuljgl `iljgl prissur `iljgl prissurii `rhp
Pbglms!
KVI@EP[4 Pbes prisiltgtehl tiapcgti wgs krigti` fy [ce`isjh, elkcu`elj ekhls fy Ocgtekhl Ocgtekhl,, gl` elohjrgpbeks & eagjis fy Oriipem
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