Praktik SIA Kasus 2

 

Xrdgtbg sbst`e bjacredsb dgujtdjsb Gdsus ? F B Y P Y P J CL@N

JDED

= F@QB JBJKVBDY

G@LDY

= DG-0K

JBE

= 40808>?801

XCLBV@GJBG J@K@_B E@FDJ V.D ?84;/484> GDYPY ?

 

O`o`rdpd tdnuj ydjk ldlu, F_. Ocjdr, e`jfbrbgdj XV. Ocjdr _bs`t @j`rkb ujtug e`ldgsdjdgdj rbs`t fdlde obfdjk `j`rkb. Yddt bjb, p`rusdnddj t`ldn tueoun s`idrd frdedtbs, t`tdpb edsbn o`rcp`rdsb s`p`rtb pdfd dwdl fbfbrbgdjjyd. Ocjdr edsbn s`idrd prbodfb e`jkdwdsb s`lurun prcy`g o`sdr fdj aujksb auj ksb ydjk ydjk e`jfug e`jfugujk ujkjyd jyd,, wdldup wdldupuj uj Bd s`gdrdj s`gdrdjk k o`rpbg o`rpbgbr br odnwd odnwd tbf tbfdg dg eujkgb eujkgbj j ldk ldkbb ujt ujtug  ug  e`ldgugdjjyd s`jfbrbdj. Ocjdr o`lue ydgbj e`jy`rdngdj p`jk`jfdlbdj cp`rdsb g`pdfd crdjk ldbj, gdr`jd tdgut dgdj e`rusdg gudlbtds g`rmd p`rusdnddj. Pjtug o`rmdldjjyd p`rusdnddj, Ocjdr e`eblbgb ;8 dnlb rbs`t ydjk e`e`rlugdj fugujkdj= 9 p`kdwdb g`udjkdj, 48 t`gjbsb, 4? p`tukds dfebsjbstrdsb, fdj ? p`kdwdb kufdjk. XV. Ocjdr _bs`t @j`rkb, s`gdrdjk bjb e`epujydb s`odjydg ?0 prcy`g rbs`t ydjk fbldgsdjdgdj ujtug guruj wdgtu 9 tdnuj.

Fbebjtd= 4. Y`outgdj Y`outgdj aaujks ujksbb strugtur strugtur crkdj crkdjbsdsb bsdsb pdfd pdfd sudtu sudtu p`rusd p`rusdnddj nddj 

Ytrugtur crkdjbsdsb dfdldn sudtu susujdj gcepcj`j-gcepcj`j dtdu ujbt-ujbt g`rmd fdlde s`oudn crkdjbsdsb. crkdjbsdsb. Ytrugtur Ytrugtur crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb e`jujmugdj e`jujmugdj odnwd odnwd dfdjyd dfdjyd p`eodkbdj p`eodkbdj g`rmd fdj  odkdbedjd aujksb dtdu g`kbdtdj-g`kbdtdj o`ro`fd ydjk fbgccrfbjdsbgdj. Fdj s`ldbj btu strugtur crkdjbsdsb mukd e`jujmuggdj e`jk`jdb sp`sbdlbsdsb-sp`sbdlbsdsb fdrb p`g`rmddj, sdlurdj p`rbjtdn edupuj p`jydepdbdj ldpcrdj.

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Dfdpuj aujksb / g`kujddj fdrb strugtur crkdjbsdsb fdlde s`oudn p`rusdnddj, ydbtu= 4. G`m`ldsdj tdjkkujk mdwdo. Y`tbdp djkkctd fdrb crkdjbsdsb ndrus fdpdt o`rtdjkkujk mdwdo fdj mukd dpd sdmd ydjk ndrus fbp`rtdjkkujk fbp`rtdjkkujkmdwdog mdwdogdj. dj. Y`tbdp djkkctd sudtu crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb t`jtujyd t`jtujyd ndrus ndrus fdpdt fdpdt  o`rtdjkkujk mdwdo g`pdfd pbepbjdjjyd dtdu g`pdfd dtdsdjjyd ydjk t`ldn e`eo`rbgdj g`w`jdjkdj g`w`j djkdj,, gdr`jd gdr`jd p`ldgsdjddj p`ldgsdjddj dtdu bepl`e`jtds bepl`e`jtdsbb g`w`jd g`w`jdjkdj jkdj t`rs`out ydjk p`rlu fbp`rtdjkk fbp`r tdjkkujkmd ujkmdwdogd wdogdj. j. Btuldn aujksb aujksb strugtur strugtur crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb t`jtdj t`jtdjk k g`m`ldsdj g`m`ldsdj tdjkkujk tdjkkujk  mdwdo. ?. G`m`ldsdj g`fufugdj. Rdjk Rdj k s`ldjm s`ldjmutj utjyd yd ydbtu ydbtu g`m`ld g`m`ldsdj sdj e`jk`j e`jk`jdb db g`fufu g`fufugdj gdj,fb ,fbsbj sbjbb drt drtbjy bjydd djk djkkct kctdd dtd dtdu u s`s`crdjk ydjk dfd fbfdlde strugtur crkdjbsdsb s`o`jdrjyd fdpdt e`ep`reufdn fdlde e`ldgugdj gccrfbjdsb fdj nuoujkdj, s`odo dfdjyd g`t`rgdbtdj p`jy`l`sdbdj e`jk`jdb sudtu aujksb ydjk t`ldn fb p`ridydgdj g`pdfd s`s`crdjk dtdu djkkctd. 9. G`m`ldsdj e`jk`jdb mdlur nuoujkdj. Aujk Aujksb sb s` s`ldj ldjmu mutj tjyd yd yd ydbtu btu s` s`od odkd kdbb

g` g`m` m`ld ldsd sdj j

mdlu mdlurr

nu nuou oujk jkdj dj edgs edgsuf ufjy jydd fd fdlde lde

e`ldgsdjdgdj p`g`rmddj fdj tdjkkujk mdwdo s`tbdp p`kdwdb fbfdlde s`oudn crkdjbsdsb edgd dgdj fboutungdj fboutungdj g`m`ldsdj nuoujkdj nuoujkdj ydjk t`rkdeodr t`rkdeodr fdlde strugtur s`nbjkkd

 

fdlde mdlur p`jy`l`sdbdj sudtu p`g`rmddj dgdj s`edgbj l`obn `a`gtba fdj fdpdt sdlbjk e`eo`rbgdj g`ujtujkdj. 6. G`m`ldsdj urdbdj tukds. Fdj Aujksb ldbjjyd ydbtu g`m`ldsdj e`jk`jdb urdbdj tukds fbfdlde strugtur crkdjbsdsb dgdj sdjkdt e`eodjtu pbndg dtdsdj dtdu pbepbjdj ujtug fdpdt e`ldgugdj p`jkdwdsdj edupuj p`jk`jfdlbdj, fdj mukd odkb odwdndj dgdj fdpdt l`obn o`rgcjs`jtrdsb fdlde e`ldgsdjdg e`ldg sdjdgdj dj sudtu tukds dtdu p`g`rmddj p`g`rmddj gdr`jd urdbdj ydjk m`lds. Btuldn Btuldn sdldn sdtu aujksb s`odkdb g`m`ldsdj urdbdj tukds. ?. Y`outgdj Y`outgdj dfd o` o`rdpd rdpd ecf`l ecf`l strugtur strugtur crkdjbsd crkdjbsdsb, sb, sdmbgdj sdmbgdj ecf`l ecf`l ydjk djfd edgsuf edgsuf fdld fdlde e ldpcrdj djfd 

Dfd 9 ydbtu

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Ecf`lVrdfbsbcjdl

Ecf`l strugtur trdfbsbcjdl trdfbsbcjdl s`idrd s`idrd `s`jsbdl `s`jsbdl dfdldn dfdldn pbrdebf. pbrdebf. Xbrdebt fdpdt e`jujmugdj e`jujmugdj sudtu gceobjdsb gceobjdsb nbrdr nbrdrgb gb o`rodkdb o`rodkdb ecful ecful ydjk fbfdsdrgdj fbfdsdrgdj pdfd gcjs`p-gcjs`p gcjs`p-gcjs`p f`sdbj crkdjbsdsb trdfbsbcjdl. Edsbjk-edsbjk tbjkgdtdj tbjkg dtdj nbrdrgbs nbrdrgbs e`jkkdeod e`jkkdeodrgdj rgdj s`ke`j s`ke`j strugtur strugtur (sdtud (sdtudj j g`rmd, g`rmd, f`pdrt`e`j, f`pdrt`e`j, fbvbsb,  odkbdj, fdj s`odkdbjyd) fdj nuoujkdj-nuoujkdj nuoujkdj-nuoujkdj p`g`rmddj dtdsdj-odwdn dtdsdj-odwdndj. dj.

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Ecf`lNuoujkdjEdjusbdwb

Ecf`l nuoujkdj edjusbdwb tbfdg e`jkdldeb p`ruodndj e`jfdsdr fdlde strugtur acredljyd fbodjfbjkgd fbodjf bjkgdj j ecf`l trdfbsbcjdl. trdfbsbcjdl. Ecf`l nuoujkdj edjusbdwb s`idrd `gsplbsbt e`jkdgub e`jkdgub  odnwd crdjk tbfdgldn s`ldlu o`rtbjfdg p`rsbs s`kdrbs f`jkdj pcsbsb-pcsbsb fdj nuoujkdjnuoujkdj e`jurut strugtur acredljyd. [dldupuj ecf`l nuoujkdj edjusbdwb e`jkugdpgdj g`tbfdg g`tbfd g s`epur s`epurjdd jddj j t`t t`tdpb dpb strugtu strugturr nuoujk nuoujkdj dj edjusb edjusbdwb dwb tbf tbfdg dg e`jydr e`jydrdjg djgdj dj strugt strugtur  ur  nuoujkdj edjusbdwb tbfdg e`jydrdjgdj strugtur acredljyd fbecfbabgdsb.

 

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Ecf`l

Yueo`r

Fdyd

Dlde

Gcjs`p ecf`l sueo`r fdyd edjusbd bjb e`jicod e`edgsbeuegdj al`gsboblbtds odbg fdlde edupuj fb djtdrd pcsbsb-pcsbsb ydjk o`rbjt`rdgsb. Nuoujkdj p`rdjdj dtdsdj fdj odwdndj t`rs`out t`ldn fbkdeodrgdj cl`n Lbg`rt, fbedjd sudtu crkdjbsdsb ydjk `a`gtba s`odkdb s`sudtu ydjk t`ro`jtug t`ro`jtug fdrb g`lcepcg g`lcepcg ydjk sdlbjk e`jkgdbt, e`jkgdbt, f`jkd f`jkdj j e`ldlub e`ldlub o`red o`redide-e ide-edide dide  pcsbsb.Ytrugtur crkdjbsdsb ldbjjyd ydjk s`kdrbs f`jkdj beplbgdsb sueo`r fdyd edjusbd fdj e`jkdjut rdjkgdbdj aujksbcjdl sbldjk, Lbg`rt dfdldn tbe prcy`g(prcit t`de) strugtur bjb obdsd fbkujdgdj fdlde crkdjbsdsb ydjk e`epujydb t`gjclckb tbjkkb. O`jtug crkdjbsdsb tbjkgdt tbjkkb ydjk fbg`eodjkgdj t`rdgnbr dtds fdsdr ecf`l sueo`r fdyd edjusbd dfdldn strugtur  crkdjb crk djbsds sdsbb o`jtug o`jtug gcl`kd gcl`kd(ic (icll`k ll`kbdl bdl acre). acre). O`jtug O`jtug gcl`kd gcl`kd tbf tbfdg dg ndjyd ndjyd fbt fbt`eu `eubb fbf fbfdld dlde e g`lcepcg prca`sbcjdl, t`tdpb mukd pdfd o`jtug strugtur ldbj.

 

9. Y`outgdj Y`outgdj p prbjsb rbjsbp p crkdjbsds crkdjbsdsbb ydjk p`jtbj p`jtbjk k ydjk fbldjk fbldjkkdr kdr cl` cl`n n Ocjdr Ocjdr

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Dfdpuj prbjsbp crkdjbsdsb p`jtbjk ydjk fbldjkkdr cl`n tudj Ocjdr ydbtu  Gccrfbjdsb. Ndrus t`rlbndt f`jkdj m`lds fdlde p`jyusujdj sudtu crkdjbsdsb. Gccrfbjdsb

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fdrb edsbjk-edsbjk fbvbsb dtdu ujbt g`rmd dgdj t`ribptd. F`jkdj f`ebgbdj tumudj sudtu crkdjbsdsb bjb dgdj s`edgbj i`pdt t`ridpdb.     F`l`kdsb F`l`kdsb g`gudsddj. F`jkdj dfdjyd p`eodkbdj p`eodkbdj g`rmd t`rs`out t`rs`out ydjk m`lds edgd dgdj 

t`lbndt puld kdrbs gcedjfc fdj f`l`kdsb g`gudsddj (w`w`jdjk) fdrb edsbjk-edsbjk ujbt g`rmd. Odngdj fdpdt fbgdtdgdj, f`l`kdsb g`gusddj e`rupdgdj sdldn sdtu mdldj utded odkb s`tbdp p`ebepbj ujtug p`ridyd dgdj fbrb s`jfbrb. G`sdjkkupdj ujtug e`j`rbed tdjkkujk  mdwdo dfdldk t`st p`rtded odkb s`crdjk p`ebepbj, t`tdpb g`o`rdjbdj e`jf`l`kdsbgdj g`gudsddj g`pdfd odwdndj, e`rupdgdj tdjfd jydtd s`crdjk pbepbjdj ydjk sugs`s    X`eodkbdj g`rmd. Fdlde p`eo`jtugdj sudtu crkdjbsdsb ndrus t`rlbndt f`jkdj m`lds dgdj 

 p`eodkbdj g`rmd fdrb edsbjk-edsbjk ujbt (suo) crkdjbsdsb, ndl bjb supdyd tbfdg t`rmdfbjyd tuepdjk tbjfbn dgtbvbtds fdj fdpdt e`jkndeodt t`ridpdbjyd sudtu s udtu tumudj

6. O`rbgdj O`rbgdj tbkd r`gce`jfd r`gce`jfdsb, sb, s`nbjkkd s`nbjkkd fdpdt fdpdt e`jkkdeo e`jkkdeodrgdj drgdj o`jtug o`jtug strugtur strugtur crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb ydjk fbeblbgb XV. Ocjdr _bs`t @j`rkb.

d) Ytrugt Ytrugtur ur Crkdjb Crkdjbsds sdsbb Aujksb Aujksbcjd cjdll O`jtug O`jtu g strugtur strugtur crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb bjb fdpdt fdpdt e`jkkdeodr e`jkkdeodr strugtur crkdjbsdsb crkdjbsdsb XV Ocjdr Ocjdr _bs`t @j`rkb. @j`rk b. Gdr`jd, Gdr`jd, Ytrugtur Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Crkdjbsdsb Aujksbcjdl Aujksbcjdl (Auji (Aujitbcjdl tbcjdl Ytruitur` Ytruitur` Crkdjbzdtbcj Crkdjbzdtbcj)) e`rupdgdj e`rup dgdj Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Crkdjbsdsb ydjk pdlbjk ueue fbkujdgdj fbkujdgdj cl`n sudtu crkdjbsdsb. crkdjbsdsb. X`eodkbdj g`rmd fdlde o`jtug Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Aujksbcjdl bjb fbldgugdj o`rfdsdrgdj aujksb edjdm`e`jjyd s`p`rtb G`udjkdj, Xrcfugsb, X`edsdrdj fdj Yueo`r fdyd Edjusbd. Gdrydw Gdr ydwdjdj-gdr gdrydw ydwdj dj ydjk ydjk e`eblbg e`eblbgbb g`t`rd g`t`rdepb epbldj ldj (sgbll (sgbll)) fdj tukds tukds ydj ydjk k sded sded dgdj dgdj fbg`lcepc fbg`lc epcgdj gdj o`rsde o`rsdedd g`fdld g`fdlde e sdtu ujbt ujbt g`rmd. g`rmd. Ytrugt Ytrugtur ur Crk Crkdjb djbsdsb sdsb bjb t`p t`pdt dt ujtug  ujtug  fbt`rdpgdj pdfd Crkdjbsdsb dtdu X`rusdnddj ydjk ndjyd e`jkndsblgdj o`o`rdpd m`jbs  prcfug edupuj ldydjdj. ldydjdj. Ytrugtur crkdjbsdsb o`jtug bjb fdpdt e`j`g e`j`gdj dj obdyd cp`rdsbcjdl  o) Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Fbvbsbcjdl Ytrugt Ytr ugtur ur Crkdjb Crkdjbsdsb sdsb Fbvbsbc Fbvbsbcjdl jdl (Fbvbs (Fbvbsbcj bcjdl dl Ytruit Ytruitur` ur` Crkdjb Crkdjbzdt zdtbcj bcj)) dfd dfdldn ldn Ytrugt Ytrugtur  ur  Crkdjbsdsb ydjk fbg`lcepcggdj o`rfdsdrgdj g`sdeddj prcfug, ldydjdj, pdsdr fdj l`tdg  k`ckrdabs. k`ckr dabs. Crkdjbsdsb o`jtug Fbvbsbcjdl Fbvbsbcjdl bjb obdsdjyd obdsdjyd fbt`rdpgdj fbt`rdpgdj fb p`rusdnddj p`rusdnddj ydjk  o`rsgdld e`j`jkdn g`dtds,ndl bjb fbgdr`jdgdj obdyd cp`rdsbcjdl dgdj l`obn tbjkkb mbgd fbo bodj djf fbj bjkg kgdj dj

f`j `jk kdj

o` o`j jtu tug g

Crk Crkdj djbs bsds dsbb

Au Aujk jksb sbcj cjdl dl

e`jkkdeodrgdj strugtur crkdjbsdsb XV Ocjdr _bs`t @j`rkb i) Yt Ytru rugt gtur ur Crk Crkdj djbs bsds dsbb Edtrb Edtrbgs gs

s` s`nb nbjk jkk kd

tbfdg bfdg

fd fdpd pdtt

 

Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Edtrbgs (Edtrbx Ytruitur` Crkdjbzdtbcj) e`rupdgdj gceobjdsb fdrb Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Aujksbcjdl fdj Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Fbvbsbcjdl f`jkdj tumudj ujtug  e`jutupb g`gurdjkdj-g`gurdjkdj ydjk t`rfdpdt pdfd g`fud o`jtug Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb t`rs`out. Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Edtrbgs bjb s`rbjk mukd fbs`out f`jkdj Ytrugtur Crkdjbsdsb Xrcy`g gdr`jd gdrydwdj ydjk o`rdfd fb ujbt g`rmd aujksbcjdl mukd ndrus e`jk`rmdgdj g`kbdtdj dtdu tukds prcy`g-prcy`g crkdjbsdsb ydjk fbtukdsgdj g`pdfdjyd