Prácticas Robótica Industrial Miguel
February 7, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
GBZV_DBV@B TS-4NM / TS-4CJ
\TÎFZBFNV
FBFEH CHTGNZBSH ITNJH V_\OTBHT N_ZHGNZB]NFBÖK N_ZHGNZB]N FBÖK R THDÖZBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_V BKJ_VZTBNE ZTBNE
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE ÇKJBFO=
>.- BKZTHJ_FFBÖK= >.>.- HDMOZBSH JOE F_TVH. >.4.- VOI_TBJNJ. 4.- FNTNFZOTÇVZBFNV JO EHV THDHZ. 4.>.OPNFZBZ_J/\TOFBFBÖK R TO\OZBDBJNJ. 4.4.- TOVHE_FBÖK, OVZT_FZ_TN JO _K THDHZ BKJ_VZTBNE. 4.6.- \NTZOV R \OTBCÂTBFHV JOE DTN]H THDHZ TS-4C-J. 4.:.- TOV_GOK JO FNTNFZOTÇNZBFNV JOE DTN]H THDHZ TS-4C-J. TS-4C- J. 4.?.- \NTZOV R \OTBCÂTBFHV JOE DTN]H THDHZ TS-4NM. 4.3.- TOV_GOK JO FNTNFZOTÇNZBFNV JOE DTN]H THDHZ TS-4NM. 4.9.- GNKZOKBGBOKZH R \BO]NV JO TO\_OVZH. 4.0.- VBVZOGN JO FHHTJOKNJNV. 4.0.>.- FHHTJOKNJNV FNTZOVBNKNV. 4.0.4.- FHHTJOKNJN \HENT OVCÂTBFN. 4.0.6.- FHHTJOKNJN FBEÇKJTBFN. 4.0.:.- FHHTJOKNJN NKI_ENT NTZBF_ENJN. 6.- VHCZYNTO JO \THITNGNFBÖK= 6.>.- FBTHV \THITNGGBKI. 6.4.- FBTHV THDHZBFV. 6.6.- TZ ZhheDhx4. :.- FTONFBÖK JO _K \THROFZH. :.>.- FTONT _KN FNT\OZN. :.4.- FTONT _K \THROFZH. :.6.- OVZT_FZ_TN JO \THROFZH. :.:.- \HVBFBHKOV. :.?.- \THITNGN. :.3.- FHG\THDNFBÖK R VBG_ENFBÖK JOE \THITNGN. ?.- OVZT_FZ_TN JO EN \THITNGNFBÖK. ?.>.- EÇKONV JO BKVZT_FFBÖK. ?.4.- ZB\HV JO SNTBNDEOV. 3.- BKVZT_FFBHKOV DÎVBFNV. 3.>.- GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH (GHS). 3.4.- GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE (GSV). 3.6.- NDTBT/FOTTNT \BK]N (@H\OK/@FEHVO). 3.:.- OMOG\EH FHK GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH R EBKONE. 3.?.- OMOTFBFBHV FHK GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH R EBKONE. 3.?.>.- GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH R EBKONE VBK N\THPBGNFBÖK. 3.?.4.- GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH R EBKONE FHK HCCVOZ. 9.-BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GHSBGBOKZH. 9.>.- GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT (GST). 9.4.- GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT (GSF). Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
9.6.- OMOTFBFBH JO BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GHSBGBOKZHV GST R GSF. 9.:.- GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H (FKZ). 9.?.- OMOTFBFBH FHK BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H FKZ. 9.3.- NFOEOTNFBÖK R JOFOEOTNFBÖK (NFFOE). 9.9.- SOEHFBJNJ JO GHSBGBOKZH NKI_ENT (MHSJT). 9.0.- BKZOTT_\FBÖK JO \THITNGN R \NVH N VZH\ (@EZ). 9.2.\HVBFBHKNGBOKZH CBKNE (CBKO).JO FHKZTHE (ZHHE). 9.>>.- OMOTFBFBHV FHK GHSBGBOKZHV FBTF_ENTOV. 9.>>.>.- TONEB]NT JHV FÇTF_EHV FHKVOF_ZBSHV FHK _KN @OTTNGBOKZN. 9.>>.4.- TONEB]NT ZTOV FÇTF_EHV FHKVOF_ZBSHV FHK _KN @OTTNGBOKZN. 9.>>.- JOVBIKNT EÇGBZO JO \NT (ZHT^). 0.- VOÞNEOV JO OKZTNJN R VNEBJN. 0.>.- BKVZT_FFBHKOV FHGDBKNFBHKNEOV. 0.>.>.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN GBOKZTNV OVZÎ NFZBSNJN _KN OKZTNJN. 0.>.4.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN VB OVZÎK NFZBSNJNV JHV OKZTNJNV OK VOTBO. 0.>.6.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN VB OVZÎK NFZBSNJNV JHV OKZTNJNV OK \NTNEOEH. 0.>.:.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN VB OVZÎK NFZBSNJNV ZTOV OKZTNJNV OK GHKZNMO GBPZH. 0.4.- BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GOGHTBN. 0.6.- ZOG\HTB]NJHTOV. 0.6.>.- ZOG\HTB]NJHT FHK TOZNTJH N EN FHKOPBÖK. 0.6.4.- ZOG\HTB]NJHT FHK TOZNTJH N EN JOVFHKOPBÖK. 2.- VNEZHV FHKJBFBHKNEOV R D_FEOV. 2.>.- IHZH. 2.4.- HK IHZH. 2.6.- BC Z@OK OEVO. 2.:.- VOEOFZ FNVO. 2.?.- IHV_D. 2.3.- HK IHV_D. 2.9.- CHT KOPZ. 2.0.- Y@BEO YOKJ. 2.2.- OMOTFBFBHV FHK VNEZHV FHKJBFBHKNEOV R D_FEOV. 2.2.>.-TONEB]NT _KN NFFBÖK _K KÝGOTH FHKZTHENJH JO SOFOV. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO CHT KOPZ. 2.2.4.- TONEB]NT ? BKZOTGBZOKFBNV NE NFZBSNT _K \_EVNJHT. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO CHT KOPZ. 2.2.6.- TONEB]NT _KN NFFBÖK _K KÝGOTH FHKZTHENJH JO SOFOV. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO Y@BEO YOKJ. 2.2.:.- TONEB]NT ? BKZOTGBZOKFBNV NE NFZBSNT _K \_EVNJHT. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO Y@BEO YOKJ. 2 .2.?.- JBVFTBGBJO KNFVNEZH BÖK ―IHZH‗ R FENR VBEENGNJN CBFNFBÖ FBÖK N V_DT_ZBKN JO \BO]NV―IHV_D‗. . _ZBEB]NT BKVZT_FFBHKOV 2.2.3.- IBTNT VHDTO _K OMO JO EN GNKH. 2.2.9.- OSNE_NFBÖK JO CENKFH. Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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ENV
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
>.- OMOG\EH JO BKZOTT_\FBÖK. >>.- \NEOZB]NFBÖK. >>.>.- OMOTFBFBH JO \NEOZB]NFBÖK. >4.OMOTFBFBHV >4.>.GHVZTNTIOKOTNEOV. \BO]NV \NTN NEGNFOKNT. >4.4.- NDOFOJNTBH.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
>.- BKZTHJ_FFBÖK= >.>.- HDMOZBSH JOE F_TVH= Osto ebdrh protokjo sor ukn iuçn jo nyujn fhk en bkchrgnfb bkchrgnfbök ök kofosnrbn pnrn hrboktnr shdro oe fursh jo Bktrhjuffbök n en Thdötbfn, fhgh ukns jbroftrbfos n soiubr ok en fhksofufbök y ronebznfbök jo ehs prhdeogns quo so puojok penktonr ok en ronebznfbök jo ens prîftbfns. Bktrhjufbrî ne eofthr fhk ukn fbortn chrgnfbök tâfkbfn, ok ehs nspofths roenfbhknjhs fhk en rhdötb rhdötbfn, fn, prosoktn prosoktnkjh kjh jo gnkorn jbcorokt jbcoroktos osoeoftrökbfn, fnrnftorçs fnrnftorçstbfns tbfns quoy fhgphko fhgphkok k ens jbcoroktos tofkhehiçns jo uk rhdht sokfbeen bkjustrbneens(gofîkbfn, fhktrhe prhirngnfbök) foktrnkjh ostns ospofbcbfnfbhkos ok oe ghjoeh utbebznjh ok ens prîftbfns. >.4.- VOI_TBJNJ. - Tofhgokj To fhgokjnfbhko nfbhkoss = Funequbor porshkn quo trndnmo fhk oe rhdht bkjustrbne, jodo hdsorvnr fhk ospofbne ntokfbök ens rofhgokjnfbhkos jo soiurbjnj. Njogîs, jodok rospotnrso ens khrgns y roiuenfbhkos shdro provokfbök jo nffbjoktos, npebfndeos ehfnegokto. Oe rosphksndeo joe cukfbhkngbokth so fhgprhgoto ok nsoiurnr quo oe rhdht bkjustrbne os utbebznjh shengokto phr porshkns quo= Ostâk cngbebnrbznjns fhk ens khrgns dîsbfns roenfbhknjns fhk en soiurbjnj hporntbvn y provokfbök jo nffbjoktos. @nynk rofbdbjh bkstruffbhkos ok oe gnkomh joe Vbstogn Ghjuenr jo \rhjuffbök. Ostâk gojbnkngokto `ndbtunjhs ok trndnmnr fhk soiurbjnj. - N tokor toko r ok fuo fuoktn ktn = Iokorne Ehs neugkhs söeh jodok trndnmnr trndnmnr fhk oe rhdht dnmh en suporvbsbök jo uk bkstrufthr. Hdsorvnr ehs jnths jo ehs fhgphkoktos bkjbvbjuneos jo ens cbf`ns tâfkbfns. \hsbfbhkngbokth Ok oe phsbfbhkngbokth `ny quo tokor ospofbne ntokfbök fhk ens fhebsbhkos quo so puojok prhjufbr fhk htrhs oeogokths h porshkns quo puojok prhjufbr eosbhkos irnvos ok ens porshkns y ok oe drnzh rhdht. Gnkbpuenfbök Nktos jo en omofu omofufbök fbök joe prhirngn joe pr prhirngn hirngn ` `ndrî ndrî quo rotbrnr provbngokto oeogokths quo kh ostâk ospofbcbfnjhs ok en fhkfopfbök osto fhk oe cbk jo ovbtnr fhebsbhkos ok en omofufbök jo ens sofuokfbns jo ghvbgbokth. Oeoftrbfbjnj Ens fhkoxb fhkoxbhkos hkos oeâ oeâftr ftrbfns bfns jod jodok ok ostnde ostndeofor oforso so y josfhko josfhkoftn ftnrso rso söe söeh h fun funkjh kjh en tok toksbö sbök k prbkfbpne ostâ fhrtnjn _tbebznr söeh dnmns toksbhkos jo `nstn 4: S JF. Gofîkbfn Kh bktorvokbr gnkunegokto n kh sor quo en gîqubkn so `neeo pnrnjn.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.- FNTNFZOTÇVZBFNV JO EHV THDHZ. Ostujbnroghs ens fnrnftorçstbfns jo jhs tbphs jo rhdht, oe TS-4C-J y oe TS-4NM. Nktos, voroghs en rosheufbök, oxnftbtuj /profbsbök y ropotbvbjnj. 4.>.- TOVHE_FBÖK, OPNFZBZ_J/\TOFBFBÖK R TO\OZBDBJNJ. Ghvbgbokth gçkbgh quo puojo yTosheufbök= oe tbph jo fhktrhe). Vu vnehr jopokjo jo jhs prhjufbr cnfthros=oe rhdht (fhkjbfbhknjh phr en gofîkbfn - En p prhp rhpbn bn rosh rosheu eufb fbök ök j joe oe ssbs bsto togn gn j jo o fhkt fhktrh rhe.e. - Ens bbkoxn koxnftb ftbtuj tujos os ok eens ns go gojbj jbjns ns jo phsb phsbfbh fbhkngb kngbokt okth h hdt hdtokb okbjns. jns. Ok oe fnsh jo uk rhdht chrgnjh phr uk ýkbfh omo ebkone jo uk gotrh jo rnkih jo jospenzngbok jospen zngbokth th y uk fhktrhe quo utbeb utbebzn zn uk roibst roibstrh rh jhkjo negnf negnfokn okn ens phsbfb phsbfbhkos hkos fhk ukn fnpn fnpnfb fbjn jnj j jo >4 dbts dbts (p (phj hjrç rçng nghs hs fhkt fhktnr nr `nst `nstn n :< :g /:3
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
KHZN= \nrn fhgpeotnr en bkchrgnfbök bkchrgnfbök jo bkstnenfbök, gnk gnktokbgbokth tokbgbokth y puostn ok gnrf`n utbebznr oe gnkune jo Gbtsudbs`b ―Iuçn rîpbjn jo bkstnenfbök rhdhts TS‗
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn >9
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.?.\OTBCÂTBFHV DTN]Hosquogîtbfn THDHZ TS-4NM. Ok en\NTZOV sbiuboktoRcbiurn so guostrnJOE jo gnkorn ens jbcoroktos pnrtos y porbcârbfhs quo so puojok nshfbnr ne drnzh rhdht fhk oe quo so ronebznk ens prîftbfns. Vo hdsorvn ok en cbiurn quo en ostrufturn gofîkbfn (drnzh rhdht) y en fhktrhenjhrn chrgn en ostrufturn prbkfbpne, n en quo jospuâs so eo nfhpenrî en `orrngboktn josonjn soiýk oe tbph jo tnron h npebfnfbök quo so josoo ronebznr. En ukbjnj jo fhktrhe joe drnzh rhdht so puojo ngpebnr pnrn phjor bktorfhkoftnr gojbnkto dusos jo fhgukbfnfbök h oktrns y snebjns n htrhs oeogokths y `orrngboktns quo fhgphrtok en fâeuen jo cndrbfnfbök.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn >0
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.3.- TOV_GOK JO FNTNFZOTÇNZBFN FNTNFZOTÇNZBFNV V JOE DTN]H THDHZ TS-4NM. Ok osto npnrtnjh so guostrnk ens fnrnftorçstbfns gîs sbikbcbfntbvns jo uk rhdht bkjustrbne= b kjustrbne= Irnjhs jo ebdortnj= shk ens jbgoks jbgoksbhk bhkos os joe osp ospnf nfbh bh jo uk gnk gnkbpu bpuenj enjhr. hr. Fun Funequ equbor bor ghvbgbokth jo ukn pbozn ok oe ospnfbh so puojo josfhgphkor ok 3 ghvbgbokths dîsbfhs= 6 ebkoneos -; irnjhs jo trnsenfbök (P1 R1 ])
6 rhtnfbhkneos -; irnjhs jo rhtnfbök
N7rhtnfbök D7iubþnjn F7hrboktnfbök
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn >2
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
FNTNFZOTÇVZBFN Irnjhs jo ebdortnj Fnrin gîxbgn Topotbtbvbjnj Soehfbjnj gîxbgn Nefnkfo jo en pbkzn Nefnkfo josjo ^, ^, ok gg Nefnkfo josjo ^, ^, ok gg Nefnkfo josjo ^, ^, ok irnjhs Nefnkfo josjo ^, ^, ok gg
OV\OFBCBFNFBÖK ? 4 ai -?9>=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 44
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 46
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.9.- GNKZOKBGBOKZH R \BO]NV JO TO\_OVZH. \bozns fhksugbdeos=
\bozns jo ropuosth=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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4:
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.0.- VBVZOGN JO FHHTJOKNJNV. _k sbstogn jo fhhrjoknjns os uk sbstogn quo utbebzn ukh h gîs kýgo ký gorh rhss (fhhrjoknjns ) pn pnrn rn jo joto torg rgbk bknr nr uk ukçv çvhf hfng ngok okto to en phsbfbök jo uk pukth pukth h h jo htrh hdmoth iohgâtrbfh. Oe hrjok ok quo so osfrbdok ens fhhrjoknjns os sbikbcbfntbvh y n vofos so ens bjoktbcbfn phr su phsbfbök ok ukn ebstn ebstn hrjoknjn1 hrjoknjn1 tngdbâk so ens puojo roprosoktnr fhk eotrns, fhgh phr omogpeh ―en fhhrjoknjnx‗ 4.0.>.- FHHTJOKNJNV FNTZOVBNKNV. \nrn khshtrhs os uk ospnfbh iohgâtrbfh trbjbgoksbhkne jocbkbjh phr tros fhhrjoknjns porpokjbfuenros.
4.0.4.- FHHTJOKNJN \HENT OVCÂTBFN. Osto sbstogn jo fhhrjoknjns oscârbfns ostî chrgnjh phr tros omos gutungokto hrthihkneos quo so fhrtnk fhrtn k ok oe hrbiok. kuos trh fnsh, Ens jhs jhEn s prbgorns prbgorn s shk ehs îkiu îkiuehs quo os kofosnrbh ibrnr pnrn nefnkznrOken kuostrh phsbfbök joe pukth. ýetbgn fhhrjoknjn os enehs jbstnkfbn oktro oe hrbiok y oe pukth.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 4?
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
4.0.6.- FHHTJOKNJN FBEÇKJTBFN. Osto sbstogn jo fhhrjoknjns os ukn iokornebznfbök joe sbstogn jo fhhrjoknjns phenros joe penkh iohgâtrbfh, ne quo so nþnjo uk torfor omo jo rocorokfbn hrthihkne n ehs htrhs jhs. Ok kuostrh fnshpukths, en prbgorn fhhrjoknjn os oe îkiueh quo chrgnk oe omooktro P y enoe roftn pnsn phr ngdhs en soiukjn fhhrjoknjn os en jbstnkfbn oxbstokto omo ] quo y oe pukth, gboktrns quo en torforn os en fhhrjoknjn z quo quo jotorgbkn en neturn joe fbebkjrh.
4.0.:.- FHHTJOKNJN NKI_ENT NTZBF_ENJN.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 43
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
6.-VHCZYNTO JO \THITNGNFBÖK= Zrndnmnroghs fhk tros shctwnro jo prhirngnfbök= -
FBTHV \THITNGGBKI. THDHZBFV. TZ ZhheDhx4.
6.>.- FBTHV \THITNGGBKI. Oe shctwnro gîs föghjh pnrn en prhirngnfbök jo sbstogns rhdhtbznjhs Gbtsudbs`b quo jbsphko jo ens sbiuboktos cukfbhkos= Nsbstokto jo prhyofths pnrn en soeoffbök jo en fhkcbiurnfbök joe rhdht y jhfugoktnfbök jotneenjn jo prhyofths. \rhirngnfbök ok GTE y Goecn Dnsbf BBB , BS y S fhk ngpebn nyujn hkebko. @orrngboktn pnrn ebstns jo bkstruffbhkos fhk fhgukbfnfbök hkebko pnrn oe fhktrhe rhdhtbznjh. Fhgprhdnfbök jo en sbktnxbs. \nktneen hkebko jo oktrnjns/snebjns. Fnrin y josfnrin jo ebstns jo phsbfbhkos y prhirngns. \nrngotrbznfbök jo jnths joe sbstogn rhdhtbznjh. 6.4.- FBTHV THDHZBFV. (vor gnkune jo bkstruffbhkos jo ush) Os uk okthrkh vbrtune jo nprokjbznmo jo rhdötbfn. En sbguenfbök ronebstn jo uk okthrkh jo trndnmh ok 6J porgbto josnrrheenr pnsh n pnsh josjo ukn npebfnfbök jo rhdht guy sokfbeen `nstn ojbtnr fâeuens rhdhtbznjns jo irnk fhgpeombjnj. Oe okthrkh vbrtune jo nprokjbznmo porgb orgbto to en pr prh hir irng ngnf nfbö bök k y sbg bgue uenf nfbö bök k pn pnrn rn fâe âeu uen enss rhdh hdhtbtbzznjn jnss proj projo ocbcbk kbj bjn ns fhrrosphkjboktos n npebfnfbhkos bkjustrbneos tçpbfns. \n \nrn rn th thjn jnss en ens s neth fâ fâeu euen enss rh rhdh dhtbz tbznj njns ns fhk fh rhdh rhdhts ts Gb Gbts tsud so utbe utbebz bzn n fhgnkjhs oe eo eoki kiun unmo mo jo. prhirngnfbök jo kbvoe Goecn Dnsbf BS,k Goecn Dnsbf Sudbs hbs`b oe`beokiunmo jo GTE Vb en fâeuen kh bkfeuyo uk rhdht Gbtsudbs`b, eh phjoghs prhirngnr fhk oe eokiunmo ostîkjnr jo prhirngnfbök jo rhdhts jo ush ukbvorsne BTE (Bkjustrbne Thdht Enkiunio). 6.6.- TZ Zhhedpx4. TZ-Zhhedhx4 os uk pnquoto jo shctwnro pnrn ehs rhdhts Gbtsudbs`b. Osto shctwnro bkfeuyo uk fhkmukth fhgpeoth jo `orrngboktns pnrn ens tnrons bgphrtnktos jo prhirngnfbök y fhkcbiurnfbök jo rhdhts. TZ-Zhhedhx4 ostî dnsnjh ok Ybkjhws® y ostî jbsphkbdeo ok jhs
chrgnths= ostîkjnr fhk sbguenfbök h ebgbtnjh sbk sbguenfbök. Ens `orrngboktns bkfeuyok= Fhkcbiurnfbök joe sbstogn. Ojbfbök y jopurnfbök joe prhirngn. Fhkvorsbök jo prhirngns (GOECN Dnsbf BS n GOECN Dnsbf S). Jocbkbfbök jo pnrîgotrhs. Vbguenfbök (ok en vorsbök ostîkjnr shengokto). Ghkbthroh joe sbstogn. Iostbök jo nrf`bvhs. Jbniköstbfh jo rhdhts. Gnktokbgbokth jo rhdhts.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn
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:.- FTONFBÖK JO _K \THROFZH. Oe sbiubokto prhyofth eh fronroghs fhk oe prhirngn jo sbguenfbök FBTHV THDHZBF. :.>.- FTONT _KN FNT\OZN. Fronroghs ukn fnrpotn ok ukn ukbjnj prhpbn fhk oe khgdro ―OMOTFBFBHV FBTHV THDHZBFV‗. :.4.- FTONT _K \THROFZH. Fronroghs uk prhyofth fhk ens sbiuboktos fnrnftorçstbfns= Khgdro joe prhyofth= OMOTFBFBHV FBTHV THDHZBFV. Jbrofthrbh= Oeoibr en ukbjnj y oe jbrofthrbh jhkjo iunrjnr oe prhyofth (―OMOTFBFBHV FBTHV THDHZBFV‗).
Ghjoeh jo rhdht= Oeoibr oe ghjoeh jo rhdht ―TS-4VJ/VJD/V^‗. Eokiunmo jo prhirngnfbök= prhirngnfbök= GOECN-DNVBF S.
Zorgbknghs fhk KOPZ (fhgoktnrbhs) y CBKBV@.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 40
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Bjoktbcbfnr= - Soktnkn jo prhirngnfbök. - Soktnkn jo phsbfbhkos. - Soktnkn jo goksnmos. - Soktnkn jo sbguenfbök.
Iunrjnr oe prhyofth= \hjoghs ―iunrjnr oe prhyofth‗
porh kh phjoghs ―iunrjnr thjh‗
puosth quo osto prhirngn kh tboko en e n phsbdbebjnj jo iunrjnr oe okthrkh jo trndnmh, sheh iunrjn ehs prhirngns fronjhs. :.6.- OVZT_FZ_TN JO \THROFZH. Oe prhyofth prhyofth iokornjh iokornjh fhk oe shct shctwnro wnro jo prhir prhirngnfb ngnfbök ök FBTHV THDH THDHZBFV ZBFV fhks fhkstn tn jo jbcoroktos nrf`bvhs quo fhkchrgnk oe prhyofth. - Oe nrf`bvh ―*.\TM‗ os oe nrf`bvh quo iunrjn kuostrn fhkcbiurnfbök joe prhyofth y nshfbn n osto oe ebstnjh jo phsbfbhkos, nsç fhgh oe prhirngn. (Osto nrf`bvh kh so jodorî fnrinr ok oe rhdht). - Oe nrf`bvh ―*.\HV‗ os oe ebstnjh jo phsbfbhkos joe prhyofth ostns phsbfbhkos phjrîk sor ghjbcbfnjns gîs tnrjo fhk en fhkshen sb so joson. (Os rofhgokjndeo quo oe ebstnjh jo phsbfbhkos fhgh oe prhirngn so fnriuok ok oe rhdht fhk oe gbsgh khgdro jo nrf`bvh). - Oe nrf`bvh ―*.GD?‗ os oe nrf`bvh quo fhktboko en prhirngnfbök jo en sofuokfbn quo so joson quo omofuto oe rhdht quo ok osto fnsh so `n iokornjh ok oe eokiunmo GOECN DNVBF S. (Osto nrf`bvh mukth fhk oe ebstnjh jo phsbfbhkos shk ehs quo so tbokok quo josfnrinr ne rhdht pnrn omofutnr en sofuokfbn).
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 42
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:.:.- \HVBFBHKOV. Ok en voktnkn jo phsbfbhkos niroinr jhs phsbfbhkos jo en sbiubokto chrgn. Vb `nfoghs `nfoghs uk jhdeo jhdeo febfa ok oe osp ospnfb nfbh h jo trn trndnm dnmh h jo joee rhdht rhdht joktr joktrh h jo en vokt voktnkn nkn jo sbguenfbök, voroghs quo oe rhdht fhehfn en pbkzn ok en phsbfbök gnrfnjn.
Ok ostn phsbfbök, khs vnghs n en voktnkn jo phsbfbhkos y nffbhknkjh oe dhtök jorof`h joe
rntök, niroinghs ostn phsbfbök quojnkjh gnrfnjn fhgh \>.
Topotbghs oe prhfosh ukn soiukjn voz, quojnkjh iunrjnjn ok en soiukjn phsbfbök \4.
Vb `nfoghs jhdeo febfa okfbgn jo \> ö \4, voroghs fhgh oe rhdht njhptn ngdns phsbfbhkos netorkntbvngokto. Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 6<
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:.?.- \THITNGN. Ok en voktnkn jo prhirngn ronebznroghs oe sbiubokto prhirngn= GHS GHS \> \> JER JER 6 GHS \4 GHS \4
Gîs njoenkto, ok oe npnrtnjh npnrtnjh OVZT_FZ_TN JO EN \THITNGNFBÖK so j josfrbdo osfrbdo en ostrufturn quo tokoghs quo soiubr pnrn `nfor oe prhirngn joe rhdht. :.3.- FHG\THDNFBÖK R VBG_ENFBÖK JOE \THITNGN. Nktos jo prhdnr oe prhirngn tokoghs quo jofbreo ne rhdht quâ prhirngn tboko quo omofutnr nftunkjh shdro en tofen. Nquoe prhyofth quo osto rognrfnjh ok koirbtn os oe quo ostî nftbvh.
Vb kh npnro npnrofo fok k ok en voktnk voktnkn n jo en jorof` jorof`n n ehs cbf`o cbf`orhs rhs jo p phsb hsbfbh fbhkos kos *.\ *.\HV HV y jo prhirngn *.GD? tokoghs quo nþnjbrehs. Ok en voktnkn prhpbojnjos `ny quo soeoffbhknr fhgh ―Gnbk \rhirng‗ oe prhirngn quo tboko quo fhrror ok en sbguenfbök. Oe cbf`orh jo phsbfbhkos so nshfbn ne Gnbk \rhirng phr tokor oe gbsgh khgdro. Fhk ens tofens eçkon n eçkon.
phjo phjoghs ghs fhgp fhgpbenr, benr, omofutnr omofutnr fçfeb fçfebfngok fngokto, to, pnrnr y omof omofutnr utnr
?.OVZT_FZ_TN \THITNGNFBÖK. Fhgh funequbor tbphJO joEN prhirngn, oe prhirngn jo en sofuokfbn jo uk drnzh rhdht gnktboko ukn ostrufturn jotorgbknjn quo nyujn n en fhgproksbök jo osto. Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 6>
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Eh prbgorh quo `ndrî ok oe prhirngn os ukn zhkn jo jofenrnfbök jo ens jbcoroktos vnrbndeos. Voiubjh so fhehfnrî oe prhirngn prbkfbpne quo nfndn fhk en bkstruffbök ―OKJ‗ jospuâs joe prhirngn prbkfbpne so fhehfnk ens jbcoroktos sudrutbkns n ens quo so `nynk
eengnjh quo cbknebznk fhk en bkstruffbök ―TOZ_TK‗. ?.>.- EÇKONV JO BKVZT_FFBÖK. Oe prhirngn so fhkstruyo fhkstruyo ok dnso n eçkons jo bkstruffbök quo quo so omofutnk jo gnkorn gnkorn sofuokfbne, oxfopth quo `nyn bkstruffbhkos jo sneth, dufeos h eengnjns n sudrutbkn. Ehs oeogokths quo en chrgnk so guostrnk n fhktbkunfbök=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 64
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Kýgorh jo eçkon= Os oe kýgorh utbebznjh pnrn jotorgbknr oe hrjok jo omofufbök. Oe prhirngn so omofutn ok hrjok nsfokjokto. Osto kýgorh sheh so bktrhjufbrî ok prhirngns fhk rhdht quo quo utbebfok oe eoki eokiunmo unmo GOECN DNVBF DNVBF : y nktorbhros. Gkoghtâfkbfh= Os en bkstruffbök quo josbikn en hpornfbök n ronebznr (hpornfbök). Jnth= \uojo sor uk vnehr h ukn vnrbndeo joe tbph roquorbjh phr en bkstruffbök n ronebznr phr oe
rhdht (hpornkjh). Jofenrnfbök nþnjbjn= Vheh so utbebzn sb os kofosnrbh. ?.4.- ZB\HV JO SNTBNDEOV. - \hsbfbök= Fhhrjoknjns hrthihkneos jo phsbfbök. Oe khgdro jo en vnrbndeo ogpbozn phr ―\‗. - Îkiuehs jo omo= oe khgdro jo en vnrbndeo ogpbozn phr ―M‗. - Nrbtgâtbfns= Snehr kugârbfh (oktorh, rone,….). Oe khgdro ogpbozn phr ―G‗. - Fnrîftor = Fnjokn jo eotrns. Oe khgdro jo en vnrbndeo torgbkn ok $. 3.- BKVZT_FFBHKOV DÎVBFNV. Ok en prhirngnfbök jo rhdht, sbogpro porsbsto uk tbph jo bkstruffbök dîsbfn pnrn thjhs ehs tbphs jo shctwnro, shk nquoeens quo jocbkok ehs ghvbgbokths gîs sbgpeos joe drnzh y quo phr sç shens shk en dnso jo en gnyhrçn jo ens sofuokfbns jo ukn npebfnfbök. 3.>.- GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH (GHS). Oe rhdht iokorn iokorn en trnyofthrbn bktorphenkjh pukths pukths oktro oe pukth jo hrbiok y oe pukth jo jostbkh, hdtokbokjh pnrn fnjn ukn jo ens nrtbfuenfbhkos joe rhdht, ens fhhrjoknjns, voehfbjnj y nfoeornfbök quo n eh enrih joe tbogph bgprbgbr pnrn nmustnrso ne ghvbgbokth ospofbcbfnjh. \oso n su fhgpeombjnj os en chrgn gîs rîpbjn pnrn oe rhdht.
Oe rhdht so guovo n en phsbfbök bkjbfnjn fhk ukn bktorphenfbök nkiuenr jo fnjn omo. Oe fngbkh rofhrrbjh kh so puojo provor. Vo puojok bktrhjufbr ens jofenrnfbhkos nþnjbjns YZ@ h YZ@BC. Omogpehs jo eengnjns jo bkstruffbök= b kstruffbök= GHS \> ……. Vo guovo n \>. GHS \>+\4… Vo guovo n en phsbfbök rosuetnkto jo sugnr ens fhhrjoknjns \> y \4. GHS \>*\4… Vo guovo n en phsbfbök roentbvn fhkvortbjn jo \> n \4. GHS \>,-? `nstn ukn phsbfbök jo ? Y@Z GXH_Z(9)7>…. Ogpbozn oe ghvbgbokth `nfbn \>, sbguetîkongokto okfbokjo en snebjn 9.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 66
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GHS \> YZ@ BC GXBK(2)7>, VAB\….Vb jurnkto oe ghvbgbokth `nfbn \> oe dbt 2 jo oktrnjn so nftbvn, so pnrn oe ghvbgbokth y oe prhirngn sbiuo.
3.4.- GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE (GSV). Oe rhdht josfrbdo ukn eçkon roftn oktro ehs pukths hrbiok jostbkh. Os uk ghvbgbokth eokth pnrn oe rhdht y sheh so ogpeon ok ghvbgbokths frçtbfhs funkjh oe rhdht so okfuoktrn forfn jo fhgpeotnr su trndnmh (fhior pbozn, jomnr pbozn, shejnr uk pukth, npebfnr nj`osbvh ….).
y
Oe rh rhdh dhtt so guov guovo o ok eçko eçkon n ro roft ftn n `nfb `nfbn n en ph phsb sbfb fbök ök bkjb bkjbfn fnjn jn.. Vo pu puoj ojok ok bk bktr trhj hjuf ufbr br ens ens jo jofe fenr nrnf nfbh bhko koss nþnjbjns YZ@ h YZ@BC. Omogpehs jo eengnjns jo bkstruffbök= b kstruffbök= GSV \> ……. Vo guovo `nstn \>. GSV \>+\4… Vo guovo n en phsbfbök rosuetnkto jo sugnr ens fhhrjoknjns \> y \4. GSV \>*\4… Vo guovo n en phsbfbök roentbvn fhkvortbjn jo \> n \4. GSV \>,-? `nstn ukn phsbfbök jo ? Y@Z GXH_Z(9)7>…. Ogpbozn oe ghvbgbokth `nfbn \>, sbguetîkongokto okfbokjo en snebjn 9. GSV \> YZ@ BC GXBK(2)7>, VAB\….Vb jurnkto oe ghvbgbokth `nfbn \> oe dbt 2 jo oktrnjn so nftbvn, so pnrn oe ghvbgbokth y oe prhirngn sbiuo. GSV \>, ZR\O fhk ukn bktorphenfbök NDF. GSV \>, ZR\O ......... Vo guovo n \> fhk ukn bktorphenfbök hrthihkne jo 6 omos.
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 6:
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3.6.- NDTBT/FOTTNT \BK]N (@H\OK/@FEHVO). Ndro/fborrn en pbkzn josbiknjn. josbiknjn. Omogpeh jo eengnjn jo bkstruffbök= En hpornfbök ndrbr/forrnr pbkzn kh os biune ok ehs e hs rhdhts TS-4NM y ok TS-4C-J= - \nrn oe rhdht TS-4NM.@H\OK >........... Ndro en pbkzn > @FEHVO >......... Fborrn en pbkzn > - \nrn oe rhdht TS-4C-J.Osto rhdht eeovn en gnkh nsbiknjn n ens snebjns 2 ‐NDTBT \BK]N
HSTJ > GSV \4, -?< GSV \4 GXH_Z( GXH_Z(>)7< GSV \4, -?< GSV \> GXH_ GX H_Z(< Z()7>
‐SOEHFBJNJ >% ‐GHSOT \4-?< ‐GHSOT \4 ‐NFZBSNT FOTTNT \BK]N ‐JOVNFZBSNT NDTBT \BK]N ‐GHSOT \4-?< ‐GHSOT \> ‐JOV ‐JOVNF NFZB ZBSN SNT T FOTT FOTTNT NT \BK \BK]N ]N ‐NFZBSNT NDTBT \BK]N
3.:.- OMOG\EH FHK GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH R EBKONE. Tonebznr uk prhirngn pnrn quo oe drnzh bkjustrbne rofhmn ukn pbozn ok uk pukth jo fnrin y en jophsbto ok htrh pukth jo josfnrin. Ens nprhxbgnfbhkos n osths jhs pukths jodok `nforso sunvogokto (gîs jospnfbh).
\nshs n soiubr= \rbgorh `ny quo jocbkbr ens phsbfbhkos fenvo joe ghvbgbokth, quo ok osto fnsh sorîk fbkfh= -\> = phsbfbök bkbfbne h jo rophsh -\4 = phsbfbök jo nprhxbgnfbök n en zhkn jo fnrin
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 6?
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-\6 = phsbfbök pnrn fhior en pbozn -\: = phsbfbök jo nprhxbgnfbök n en zhkn jo josfnrin -\? = phsbfbök jhkjo jomnghs en pbozn \nrn jocbkbr ens phsbfbhkos so utbebznrî en hpfbök 'Mhi Hporntbhk'. Oxbstok 6 gnkorns jo ghvoreh josjo ostn voktnkn= Chrgn jo eeoinr n ostn pnktneen= \rhirnggbki/Zonf`-Bk \rhirnggbki/Zonf`-Bk (C0).
-
PR] Mhi= Fhhrjoknjns jo rocorokfbn rospofth en dnso joe rhdht. Ens nrtbfuenfbhkos so bktorphenk pnrn quo so jospenfo rospofth ehs omos jo fhhrjoknjns
-
MHBKZ Mhi= Vo fhktrhenk jbroftngokto ens ? nrtbfuenfbhkos bkjbvbjunegokto y jo chrgn phenr.
-
ZHHE Mhi= Oe foktrh jo ehs omos jo fhhrjoknjns so sbtýn ok oe oxtrogh joe drnzh (foktrh jo en pbkzn), ens nrtbfuenfbhkos so bktorphenk rospofth oe omo P, R, h ].
\nrn jocbkbr ens phsbfbhkos so sbtýn oe drnzh ok en phsbfbök josonjn y so iunrjn. Josjo oe ebstnjh jo phsbfbhkos phjoghs fngdbnr ens prhpbojnjos jo ens phsbfbhkos.
_kn voz so tbokok ens phsbfbhkos jocbkbjns, ogpoznr n prhirngnr1 pnrn osto omorfbfbh so utbebznrnk ens sbiuboktos bkstruffbhkos=
- GHS Tonebzn uk ghvbgbok ghvbgbokth th sunvo, bktorphenkjh ehs omos pukth n pukth. - GSV Tonebzn uk ghvbgbok ghvbgbokth th ebkone. Ntokfbök n en voehfbjnj voehfbjnj ok osto ghvbgbokth ghvbgbokth.. - HSTJ \hrfoktnmo jo en voehfbjnj gîxbgn. - @H\OK Ndro en pbkzn. - @FEHVO Fborrn en pbkzn. Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 63
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BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
- JER Osporn ehs soiukjhs bkjbfnjhs. \rhirngn= GHS GHS \> \> HSTJ > JER GHS \4 GHS \4 JER > JER @H\OK > @H\OK HSTJ >< GSV \6 GSV \6 @FEHVO > @FEHVO JER > JER GSV \4 GSV \4 GSV \: GSV \: GSV \? GSV \? JER > JER @H\OK > @H\OK JER > JER GHS \: GHS \: HSTJ > GHS \>
'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \> (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE H JO TO\HVH) 'NM_VZNT SOEHFBJNJ NE >" 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \4 (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO FNTIN) 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \: (\HVBFBÖK N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO JOVFNTIN) 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \? (\HVBFBÖK JHKJO JOMNGHV EN \BO]N) 'OV\OTNT >" 'NDTBT \BK]N (HMH, KH @NR HDMOZH) 'OV\OTNT >" 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \: (\HVBFBÖK N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO JOVFNTIN) 'NM_VZNT SOEHFBJNJ NE > (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >% 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \6 (\HVBFBÖK \NTN FHIOT \BO]N) 'OV\OTNT >" 'FOTTNT \BK]N (HMH KH @NR HDMOZH) 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \6-2< OK OMO ] (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \?-2< OK OMO ] (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \? (\HVBFBÖK JHKJO OMNGHV EN \BO]N) 'OV\OTNT >" 'NDTBT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) 'OV\OTNT >" 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \?-2< OK OMO ] (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN 'SOEHFBJNJ >" GHS \6+HCCVOZ GHS \6+HCCVOZ 'GHSBGBTKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \6+HCCVOZ (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO FNTIN) @H\OK @H\OK > 'NDTBT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) HSTJ > 'SOEHFBJNJ >% GSV \6 GSV \6 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \6 (\HVBFBÖK \NTN FHIOT \BO]N) JER JER > 'OV\OTNT >" @FEHVO @FEHVO > 'FOTTNT \BK]N (HMH KH @NR HDMOZH) GHS \6+HCCVOZ GHS \6+HCCVOZ 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \6+HCCVOZ (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO FNTIN) GHS \?+HCCVOZ GHS \?+HCCVOZ 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \?+HCCVOZ (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO JOVFNTIN) JER JER > 'OV\OTNT >" GSV \? GSV \? 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \? (\HVBFBÖK JHKJO OMNGHV EN \BO]N) @H\OK @H\OK > 'NDTBT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) JER JER > 'OV\OTNT >" GHS \?+HCCVOZ GHS \?+HCCVOZ 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \?+HCCVOZ (\HVBFBÖK JO N\THPBGNFBÖK N ]HKN JO JOVFNTIN) HSTJ > (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH)
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 60
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
9.-BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GHSBGBOKZH. 9.>.- GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT (GST). Oe rhdht so guovo phr uk fçrfueh jocbkbjh phr tros pukths. Vb ne ogpoznr oe ghvbgbokth kh so okfuoktrn ok oe pukth jo bkbfbh, so ghvorî ebkonegokto `nstn âe nktos jo ogpoznr. ogpoznr. Vo puojok bktrhjufbr ens jofenrnfbhkos nþnjbjns YZ@ h YZ@BC. GST= Vo jocbko oe pukth jo bkbfbh, ukh jo trîksbth, y oe pukth cbkne. JOCBKBT : \_KZHV= \>7 \hsbfbök bkbfbne jo rophsh. \47 \hsbfbök jo pukth jo bkbfbh. \67 \hsbfbök jo pukth jo trîksbth. \:7 \hsbfbök jo pukth cbkne.
\THITNGN= GHS \> GHS \> HSTJ > JER @FEHVO > @FEHVO GHS \4 GHS \4
'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \HVBFBÖK \> (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >" 'SOEHFBJNJ > (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >% 'GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT GST4 FTONT VOGBFBTF_KCOTOKFBN VOGBFBTF_KCOTOKFBN (BKBFBH CBKNE R TOCOTOKFBN) 'OV\OTNT >" 'SOEHFBJNJ >
'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \HVBFBÖK \> (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH)
ZTNROFZHTBN=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn :<
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
GST6= Vo jocbko en phsbfbök bkbfbne, en cbkne y oe foktrh joe fçrfueh. Oe ghvbgbokth vn jo en phsbfbök bkbfbne n en phsbfbök cbkne phr oe fngbkh gîs fhrth joe fçrfueh. JOCBKBT : \_KZHV= \>7 \hsbfbök bkbfbne jo rophsh. \47 \hsbfbök jo pukth jo bkbfbh. \67 \hsbfbök jo pukth cbkne. \:7 \hsbfbök jo pukth foktrne joe fçrfueh.
\THITNGN= GHS GHS \> \> HSTJ > JER @FEHVO > @FEHVO
'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \HVBFBÖK \> (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ > GST6 \4,\6,\: JER > JER HSTJ > GHS \>
'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \4 (\HVBFBÖK JO \_KZH JO BKBFBH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >% 'GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT GST6 FTONT VOGBFBTF_KCOTOKFBN VOGBFBTF_KCOTOKFBN FHK (BKBFBH CBKNE R FOKZTH) 'OV\OTNT >" 'SOEHFBJNJ > (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH)
HSTJ JER > > @FEHVO GHS \4 GHS \4 HSTJ > GSF \4,\6,\: GSF \4,\6,\: JER > JER HSTJ > GHS \>
'SOEHFBJNJ 'OV\OTNT >" >, ZTÎKVBZH 4 R CBKNE) 'OV\OTNT >" 'SOEHFBJNJ >" 'FOTTNT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \> 'SOEHFBJNJ >% 'GHSBGBOKZH FBTF_ENT GTS
GST4 GST6 \6, \:, \:, \3, \? \9 GSF \3 GSF \3,, \0 \0,, \2 JER > JER HSTJ >" 'SOEHFBJNJ >" 'FOTTNT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \HVBFBÖK \> 'SOEHFBJNJ >% 'JOCBKBT BKBFBH JO GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \4 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \6 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \: 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \? 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \3 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \9 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \0 'JOCBKBT CBKNE JO GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \> 'OV\OTNT >" 'SOEHFBJNJ > GHS \> HSTJ > FKZ >,?< FKZ ? GSV \> JER > JER HSTJ >% 'JOCBKBT BKBFBH JO GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \4 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \6 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \: 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \? 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \3 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \9 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \0 'JOCBKBT CBKNE JO GHSBGBOKZH FHKZBK_H 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \> 'OV\OTNT >" 'SOEHFBJNJ > (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >" 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \6-> > @H\OK @H\OK GSV \4,GSV \4,-> (\HVBFBÖK BKBFBNE JO TO\HVH) 'SOEHFBJNJ >" 'NDTBT \BK]N (HMH,KH @NR HDMOZH) 'GHSBGBOKZH EBKONE N \HVBFBÖK \4->4.6.- TONEB]NT NTFH FHK @OTTNGBOKZN. Tonebznr uk nrfh y/ h fbrfueh fhk foktrh jocbkbjh, utbebznkjh en bkstruffbök GST6. En phsbfbök joe foktrh sorî fhgh en phsbfbök jo rofhibjn, porh > JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt,> Dbt,> 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '**************** '************ **** JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN JO VNEZH '***************** '************ ***** FHKJBFBÖK BC,Z@OK, OEVO ************ ************************* ************************ *********** Bc \GNT \GNT 7 > Z`ok Z`ok 'VB \GNT 7 > OKZHKFOV \BEH 7 > '\BEHZH 7 > Oeso Oeso 'JO HZTH GHJH \BEH7< \BEH7 Dbt,> 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT FHGH \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt,> Dbt,> 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '**************** JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *************************** *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN JO VNEZH '***************** FHKJBFBÖK BC,Z@OK, OEVO ************************* \BEH7\GNT IhZh *BKBFBH IhZh *BKBFBH
'\BEHZH BI_NE N \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N 'BT N OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
0.>.4.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN VB OVZÎK NFZBSNJNV JHV OKZTNJNV OK VOTBO. Oe pbehth so tboko quo nftbvnr sb ostîk nftbvnjns ens oktrnjns \GNT> y \GNT4. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK C_KFBÖK \GNT> \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> DBZ > OKZTNJN \GNT4 \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 DBZ 4 OKZTNJN \BEH \BEHZH DBZ > VNEBJN \THITNGN >= '************ '********************* ********* JOCBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV *********************************** ************************************** *** JOC BH JOC BH \GNT> 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT> FHGH \_EVNJHT \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '******************** '************ ******** JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *********** ************************ ************************* **************** **** *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN BC \GNT> BC \GNT> 7 > NKJ \GNT4 7> 7> Z@OK Z@OK 'VB \GNT> 7 > "R" \GNT4 7 >, OKZHKFOV \BEH 7 > 'EÎG\NTN 7 > OEVO OEVO 'JO HZTH GHJH \BEH7< \BEH7 7 Dbt, >
'JOCBKBGHV \GNT> FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ >
JOC BH JOC BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4
'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4
JOC Bh JOC Bh \BEH 7 Dbt, >
'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ >
'******************** JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN **************************************** *BKBFBH
'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN
\BEH7\ \BE H7\GNT GNT> > NKJ NKJ \GN \GNT4 T4'BT N'VO NFZBSN NFZ BSNTÎ TÎ OE \BE \BEHZH HZH VB EH OVZ OVZÎK ÎK \. GNT GNTF@N F@N> > R \. GNT GNTF@N F@N4 4 IHZH IHZH *BKBFBH *BKBFBH OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
0.>.6.- NFZBSNT VNEBJN VB OVZÎK NFZBSNJNV JHV OKZTNJNV OK \NTNEOEH. Oe pbehth so tboko quo nftbvnr sb ostîk nftbvnjns ens oktrnjns \GNT> h, \GNT4. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK C_KFBÖK \GNT> \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> DBZ > OKZTNJN \GNT4 \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 DBZ 4 OKZTNJN \BEH \BEHZH DBZ > VNEBJN \THITNGN >= '********************** ********** JOCBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV *********** ************************ ************************* ************************* ************************** ******************* ****** '************ JOC BH \GNT> 7 Dbt, > JOC BH 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT> FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '********************* '************ ********* JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN BC \GNT> BC \GNT> 7 > HT \GNT4 7> 7 > Z@OK Z@OK 'VB \GNT> 7 > "H" \GNT4 7 >, OKZHKFOV \BEH 7 > 'EÎG\NTN 7 > OEVO OEVO 'JO HZTH GHJH \BEH7< \BEH7 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '********************* '************ ********* JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN \BEH7\GNT> HT HT \GNT4 'VO NF NFZBSNTÎ OE \BEHZH VB VB EH EH OV OVZÎK \. GN GNTF@N> R \. GN GNTF@N4 IHZH * IHZH *BBKBFBH 'BT N OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn ?:
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
0.>.:.-- NFZ 0.>.:. NFZBSN BSNT T VN VNEBJ EBJN N VB OVZ OVZÎK ÎK NFZBS NFZBSNJN NJNV V ZTOV ZTOV OKZ OKZTNJ TNJNV NV OK GHKZN GHKZNMO MO GBPZH. Oe pbehth so tboko quo nftbvnr sb ostîk nftbvnjns ens oktrnjns \GNT> y \GNT4 h, \GNT6.
NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK \GNT> \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> \GNT4 \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4
NVBIKNFBÖK DBZ > DBZ 4
C_KFBÖK OKZTNJN OKZTNJN
\ \G BEN HT6
D 6 DBBZ Z>
OK V NEZBTJNNJN
\ \_ BEEHVZNHJHT GNTF@N6
\THITNGN >= '************************ ************ JOCBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV *********** ************************ ************************* ******************** ******** '************ Joc Bh Bh \GNT> 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT> FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > Joc BH BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 Joc BH BH \GNT6 7 DBZ, 6 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT6 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N6 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 6 Joc BH BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '************************ '************ ************ JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *********** ************************ ************************** ********************** ********* *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN BC \GNT> BC \GNT> 7 > NKJ \GNT4 7> 7> HT \GNT67> \GNT67> Z@OK Z@OK 'VB \GNT>7> "R" \GNT47> "H" \GNT6, OKZHKFOV \BEH7> \BEH7 > '\BEHZH7> OEVO OEVO 'JO HZTH GHJH \BEH7< \BEH7 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N> R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > Joc BH BH \GNT4 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT4 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N4 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 Joc BH BH \GNT6 7 DBZ, 6 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT6 FHGH \_EVNJHT GNTF@N6 R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 6 Joc BH BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '************************ '************ ************ JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *********** ************************ ************************** ******************* ****** *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN \BEH7\GNT> NKJ \GNT4 HT \GNT6 'VO NFZBSNTÎ OE \BEHZH VB EH OVZÎK \.GNTF@N> R \ GNTF@N4 H, \.GNTF@N 6. IHZH *BKBFBH IHZH *BKBFBH 'BT N OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
0.4.- BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO GOGHTBN. _k pbehth so nftbvnrî sb nffbhknghs nffbhknghs oe puesnjhr puesnjhr jo gnrf`n y so pnrnrî ne nffbhkn nffbhknrr uk puesnjhr jo pnrnjn. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK C_KFBÖK \GNT \_EVNJHT GNTF@N DBZ > OKZTNJN (KN) \\NT \_EVNJHT \NTNJN DBZ 4 OKZTNJN (KF) \BEH \BEHZH DBZ > VNEBJN FTHKHITNGN=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn ??
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN
\n \n ibkn
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn ?3
THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
\THITNGN= '************ '*********************JO *********JOCBKBFBÖK CBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV ************ ************************* ************************** ********************* ******** JOC BH JOC BH \GNT 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \GNT FHGH \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \\NT 7 DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV \\NT FHGH \_EVNJHT JO \NTNJN R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH \BEH 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV \BEH FHGH \BEHZH R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '*********************JOCBKBFBÖK '*********************JO CBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH *********** ************************ ************************** **************** *** *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN BC \GNT BC \GNT 7 > Z@OK Z@OK 'VB \GNT 7 >, OKZHKFOV \BEH 7 > '\BEH 7 > OKJBC OKJBC 'CBK JO BC BC \\NT BC \\NT 7 .- ZOG\HTB]NJHT FHK TOZNTJH N EN FHKOPBÖK. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK V> BKZOTT_\ZHT DBZ > E> EÎG\NTN DBZ >
C_KFBÖK OKZTNJN VNEBJN
FTHKHITNGN=
\THITNGN=
'*************************ZOG\HTB]NJHT '************************ *ZOG\HTB]NJHT FHK TOZNTJH N EN FHKOPBÖK***** FHKOPBÖK***************** ************ '************** '************ ** JOCBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV ************************************ ***************************************** ***** JOC BH JOC BH V> 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV V> FHGH BKZOTT_\ZHT R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH E> 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV E> FHGH EÎG\NTN R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '************** '************ ** JOCBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH ************ ************************* ************************ *********** *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN BC V> BC V> 7 > Z@OK Z@OK 'VB OVZÎ NFZBSNJH OE BKZOTT_\Z BKZOTT_\ZHT HT V>, OKZHKFOV JER ? JER 'TOZNTJNV ?" E>7> E>7 > 'NFZBSNT EÎG\NTN E> OEVO 'JO HZTH GHJH E>7< E>7 FHGH \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH E> 7 Dbt, > 'JOCBKBGHV E> FHGH EÎG\NTN R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > '*********************JO '************ *********JOCBKBFBÖK CBKBFBÖK JO OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH *BKBFBH 'JOCBKBGHV OZB^_OZN E>7V> 'VB OVZÎ NFZBSNJH OE BKZOTT_\ZHT BKZOTT_\ZHT,, NFZBSNT EÎG\NTN YNBZ V>7 YNBZ V>7< < 'OV\OTNT N ^_O OVZÂ NFZBSNJH OE BKZOTT_\ZHT JER >< JER 'TOZNTJNV >, OKZHKFOV 'VNEZNT N EN OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH 'JO HZTH GHJH 'VNEZNT N EN OZB^_OZN *OV\\NTH 'CBK OKJBC
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 3<
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
2.2.4.D_FEOTONEB]NT CHT KOPZ.? BKZOTGBZOKFBNV NE NFZBSNT _K \_EVNJHT. _ZBEB]NT OE Ne nftbvnr uk puesnjhr jo gnrf`n so okfokjorî oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh 4‗ y so npninrî >‗, osto fbfeh so ropotbrî jurnkto ? vofos, pnsnjh jbf`h tbogph oe sbstogn so jotokjrî n en osporn jo htrn puesnfbök jo gnrf`n, quojnkjh oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh npninjh fhgh ne prbkfbpbh.
NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK \GNTF@N \_EVNJHT GNTF@N \BEHZH \BEHZH
NVBIKNFBÖK DBZ > DBZ >
C_KFBÖK OKZTNJN VNEBJN
\THITNGN= '************ '****************** ****** D_FEO C JOC BH JOC BH \BEHZH 7 DBZ, > 'VO JOCBKO OE BKJBFNJHT E_GBKHVH FHGH \BEHZH R VO NVBIKN OE DBZ > 'JOFENTNFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV BKZOTKNV= JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT 'VO JOCBKO FHKZNJHT FHGH SNTBNDEO OKZOTN '*********************\THIT '************* ********\THITNGN********* NGN********************** ********************* ******** *BKBFBH 'JOFENTNT OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH FHKZNJHT 7 > '\HKOT EN SNTBNDEO FHKZNJHT7> BC \GNTF@N7 BC \GNTF@N7> > Z@OK 'VB NFZBSNGHV OE \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N, OKZHKFOV CHT FHKZNJHT CHT FHKZNJHT 7 > ZH ZH ? VZO\ VZO\ > 'D_FEO CHT-KOPZ JO > N ?, \NVH > \BEHZH7> \BEHZH7 > 'OKFOKJOT \BEHZH JER 4 JER 'OV\OTNT 4" \BEHZH7< \BEHZH7 " KOPZ 'CBKNE JOE D_FEO CHT *FHKZNJHT OKJBC 'CBK OKJBC IHZH *BKBFBH IHZH *BKBFBH 'VNEZNT N EN OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 3>
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
2.2.6.- TONEB]NT _KN NFFBÖK _K KÝGOTH FHKZTHENJH JO SOFOV. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO Y@BEO YOKJ. Ne nftbvnr oe puesnjhr jo gnrf`n so okfokjorî oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh jurnkto :‗, oe fbfeh so phjrî ropotbr shengokto ? vofos, pnsnjns ostns ? vofos kh so vhevorî n okfokjor nukquo so pueso gnrf`n, eeoinjhs n osto pukth, sb so puesn pnrh so robkbfbnrî oe fhktnjhr y so vhevorî n jbsphkor jo funtrh puesnfbhkos pnrn nftbvnr oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK C_KFBÖK \GNTF@N \_EVNJHT GNTF@N DBZ > OKZTNJN \\NTH \_EVNJHT \NTNJN DBZ 4 OKZTNJN \BEHZH \BEHZH DBZ > VNEBJN \THITNGN= '************ '****************** ****** D_FEO Y@BEO-YOKJ *********** ************************ ****************** ***** 'JOFENTNFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV OPZOTKNV OKZTNJNV R VNEBJNV= JOC BH JOC BH \GNTF@N 7 DBZ, > 'VO JOCBKO OE \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N FHGH \GNTF@ \GNTF@N N R VO EO NVBIKN OE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \\NTH 7 DBZ, 4 'VO JOCBKO OE \_EVNJHT JO \NTH FHGH \\NTH R VO EO NVBIKN OE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH \BEHZH 7 DBZ, > 'VO JOCBKO OE BKJBFNJHT E_GBKHVH FHGH \BEHTH R VO NVBIKN OE DBZ > 'JOFENTNFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV BKZOTKNV= JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT 'VO JOCBKO FHKZNJHT FHGH SNTBNDEO OKZOTN '*********************\THIT '************* ********\THITNGN********* NGN********************** ********************* ******** *BKBFBH 'JOFENTNT OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH FHKZNJHT7> FHKZNJHT7 > 'FNTINT SNEHT > OK FHKZNJHT Y@BEO FHKZNJHT Y@BEO FHKZNJHT 75? 75? 'GBOKZTNV FHKZNJHT OV GOKHT ^_O ? BC \GNTF@N7 BC \GNTF@N7> > Z@OK 'VB NFZBSNGHV OE \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N, OKZHKFOV \BEHZH7> \BEHZH7 > 'NFZBSNT \BEHZH
JER : JER 'OV\OTNT :" \BEHZH7< \BEHZH7 < 'JOVNFZBSNT \BEHZH FHKZNJHT7FHKZNJHT+ > 'V_GNT _KH NE FHKZNJHT OKJBC 'CBK OKJBC YOKJ 'CBK JO Y@BEO-YOKJ Y@BEO \\NTH Y@BEO \\NTH 5; < 'VB \\NTH OV JBVZBKZH JO < YOKJ 'CBK JO Y@BEO-YOKJ IHZH *BKBFBH IHZH *BKBFBH 'VNEZNT N OZB^_OZN *BKBFBH
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 34
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
2.2.:.- TONEB]NT ? BKZOTGBZOKFBNV NE NFZBSNT _K \_EVNJHT. _ZBEB]NT OE D_FEO Y@BEO YOKJ. Ne nftbvnr uk puesnjhr jo gnrf`n so okfokjorî oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh 4‗ y so npninrî 4‗, osto fbfeh so ropotbrî jurnkto : vofos, pnsnjh jbf`h tbogph oe sbstogn so jotokjrî n en osporn jo htrn puesnfbök jo gnrf`n, quojnkjh oe bkjbfnjhr eugbkhsh npninjh fhgh ne prbkfbpbh. NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK NVBIKNFBÖK C_KFBÖK \GNTF@N \_EVNJHT GNTF@N DBZ > OKZTNJN \BEHZH \BEHZH DBZ > VNEBJN \THITNGN= '************ '****************** ****** Y@BEO-YOKJ *********** ************************ ****************** ***** 'JOFENTNFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV OPZOTKNV OKZTNJNV R VNEBJNV= JOC BH JOC BH \GNTF@N 7 DBZ, > 'VO JOCBKO OE \_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N FHGH \GNTF@ \GNTF@N N R VO EO NVBIKN OE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH \BEHZH 7 DBZ, > 'VO JOCBKO OE BKJBFNJHT E_GBKHVH FHGH \BEHZH R VO NVBIKN OE DBZ > 'JOFENTNFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV BKZOTKNV= JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT JOC BKZO FHKZNJHT 'VO JOCBKO FHKZNJHT FHGH SNTBNDEO OKZOTN '*********************\THIT '************* ********\THITNGN********* NGN********************** ********************* ********
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
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 36
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
2.2 .2.? .?..- JBVF JBVFTB TBGB GBK KNF NFBÖ BÖK K R FE FEN NVBC VBCBF BFN NFBÖK FBÖK JO \BO \BO]N ]NV. V. _ZBE ZBEB]N B]NT ENV BKVZT_FFBHKOV JO VNEZH ―IHZH‗ R EENGNJN N V_DT_ZBKN ―IHV_D‗. Ok uk prhfosh jo trndnmh fhk pbozns jo fhehr rhmh y/h neugbkbh shk eeovnjns josjo en ponkn jo oktrnjn `nstn oe jopösbth pnrn su negnfokngbokth. Ok osto prhfosh puojo, phr orrhr, bktrhjufbrso ukn pbozn jo fhehr koirh, quo en oxtrnoroghs joe prhfosh jo trndnmh eeovîkjhen `nstn oe negnfâk jo pbozns orrökons h koirns .
NVBIKNFBHKOV= KHGDTO JOVFTB\FBÖK \GNTF@N JOZ\BO]N JOZFHEH T \BEHZH
\_EVNJHT JO GNTF@N JOZOFZHT \BO]N JOZOFZHT FHEHT. ((K KOITN7)
NVBIKNFBÖ K DBZ > DBZ 4 DBZ 6
C_KFBÖK OKZTNJN OKZTNJN OKZTNJN
\BEHZH
DBZ >
VNEBJN
\HVBFBHKOV=
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 3:
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
Cngbebn prhcosbhkne jo oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh oeoftrbfbjnj/oeoftrh kbfn 3?
Gbiuoe Ihkzn Ihkzn eoz Sbjne
\n \n ibkn
BOV VNK M_NK DHVFH CNGBEBN \THCOVBHKNE JO OEOFZTBFBJNJ R OEOFZTÖKBFN THDÖZBFN BKJ_VZTBNE
\THITNGN= '********* '********************** ************* JBVFTBGBKNFBÖK R FENVBCBFNFB FENVBCBFNFBÖK ÖK JO \BO]NV ********************* *********************
*********************JO ********* ************JOCBKBFBÖK CBKBFBÖK JO SNTBNDEOV ************ ************************** *************************** ************* JOC BH \GNTF@N7DBZ, JOC BH \GNTF@N7DBZ, > 'JOCBKBGHV \GNTF@N FHGH \_EVN \_EVNJHT JHT JO GNTF@N R EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ > JOC BH JOC BH JOZ\BO]N7DBZ, 4 'JOCBKBGHV JOZ\BO]N FHGH JOZOFZHT \BO]N R EN NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 4 JOC BH JOC BH JOZFHEHT7DBZ, 6 'JOCBKBGHV JOZFHEHT FHGH JOZOFZHT GNKH EH NVBIKNGHV NE DBZ 6 JOC BH JOC BH \BEHZH7DBZ,> \BEHZH7DBZ,> 'JOCBKBGHV \BEHZH FHGH \BEHZH VOÞNEB]NFBÖK GNTF@N NVBIKNJH NE DBZ 4 JOC BKZO JOC BKZO KOITN KOITN 'JOCBKBGHV KOITN, FHGH SNTBNDEO OKZOTN JOC \HV JOC \HV SOF]>+> \BEHZH7 > 'NFZBSNT \BEHZH JER . \HVBFBÖK \BO]N JER NE FHKZNJHT JO IBTH 'CBK JO Y@BEO-YOKJ 'OV\OTNT 'JOFENTNT SNTBNDEO \NTN FHKZTHENT NSNKFO OMO R OK gg 'JOFENTNT SNTBNDEO \NTN SNEHT JOZOFZHT K_OSH 'JOFENTNT SNTBNDEO \NTN SNEHT JOZOFZHT SBOMH
JOC \HV \HVBN_PB JOC \HV \HVBN_PB 'JOCBKBGHV \HVBFBÖK N_PBEBNT JOC JOC \HV SOF]?< \HV SOF]?< 'JOCBKBGHV SOFZHT JO FHTTOFFBÖK OK OMO ] ? \HV SOFR> 'JOCBKBGHV SOFZHT JO FHTTOFFBÖK OK OMO R >gg '********************* HCCVOZ ****************************************************** SOF]?+SOF]?< GHS \>+SOF]?< NFZ >7< JER GSV \> JER @FEHVO GSV \>+SOF]?< GSV \>+SOF]?< GHS \4 GHS \4 @H\OK > @H\OK NFZ >7> YNBZ JOZOKZTNJN YNBZ JOZOKZTNJN GHS \>+SOF]?< GHS \>+SOF]?< NFZ >7< JER GSV \> JER @FEHVO GSV \>+SOF]?< GSV \>+SOF]?< GHS \6 GHS \6 @H\OK > @H\OK
'GHSBGBOKZH N \>+?< ] 'JOV@NDBEBZNTBKZOT\HENJH EN BKZOTT_\FBÖK JO OK \TBHTBJNJ > (@HTKH) 'OV\OTNT +?< OK ] 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N \4 (\THFOVH >) 'NDTBT \BK]N. V (@HTKH) 'OV\OTNT +?< OK ] 'GHSBGBOKZH BKZOT\HENJH N (\THFOVH 4) 'NDTBT \BK]N. V7> IHZH *\BO]NKHTGNE IHZH *\BO]NKHTGNE
'@NDBEBZNT EN BKZOTT_\FBÖK JO \TBHTBJNJ > (@HTKH) 'VNEZNT N OZB^_OZN *\BO]NKHTGNE
*@HTKH GHS \:+SOF]?< GHS \:+SOF]?< GSV \: GSV \: JER @FEHVO JER
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