Practica2 E&1

 

Gursh3 Djprdknbjbdkth & Bkkhvlgb÷k

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¸\uâ custb`bgl df Dspêrbtu djprdkndnhr dk fhs kdihgbhs8 Wd nbgd qud ‖sb lfiubdk h`rdgd uk jdchr sdrvbgbh (h prhnugth), fhs gfbdktds thglrìk l su pudrtl‚. Dk ukl dghkhjêl nd jdrglnh plrl lqudffhs qud tbdkdk fl bjlibklgb÷k, fl dkdriêl y fl jhtbvlgb÷k plrl algdr jdchr su trlolch h orbknlr uk jdchr sdrvbgbh qud fhs ndjìs, dxbstdk hphrtukbnlnds plrl hotdkdr ilklkgbls, rdghkhgbjbdkth y sdrvbgbhs. Fl dsdkgbl ndf sbstdjl fbord nd djprdsls ds fl ghjpdtdkgbl, yl qud algd qud fhs qud dstâk algbdknh uk oudk trlolch sd djpdüdk lók jìs. Fl ghjpdtdkgbl prhphrgbhkl jdchrds ghknbgbhkds nd vbnl plrl fhs ghksujbnhrds phrqud fds nl hpgbhkds. Fhs ghksujbnhrds ‖vlk nd ghjprls‚ plrl dkghktrlr prhnugths y sdrvbgbhs nd glfbnln lf jdchr prdgbh. Gulknh sd ghjprl lfih, df nbkdrh qud sd plil ds ghjh uk  ‖vhth‚ dk `lvhr ndf prhnugth h sdrvbgbh dfdibnh. Fhs prhnugths, tbdknls h sdrvbgbhs qud kh rdgbod rdg bodk k uk lph lphyh yh su` su`bgb bgbdkt dktd d (vd (vdktl ktls) s) dk fl `hr `hrjl jl nd ‖nb ‖nbkdr kdrh-v h-vhth hths" s" nd fhs gfb gfbdkt dktds, ds, `rlglslk. Wb obdk thnhs fhs lühs aly jugals djprdsls qud `rlglslk, tljobâk aly jugals htrls qud sê `ukgbhklk. Fls djprdsls qud prhspdrlk prdstlk sdrvbgbhs u h`rdgdk jdrglndrêls nd jlkdrl tlf qud sus gfbdktds qudnlk sltbs`dgahs. Fhs djprdslrbhs qud qubdrdk sdr dxbthshs or orbk bknl nlk k uk pd pdqu qudü düh h sdrv sdrvbg bgbh bh ln lnbg bgbh bhkl klff h uk prhn prhnug ugth th uk ph phgh gh jd jdch chrr qu qud d df nd fl ghjpdtdkgbl. L jdnbnl qud fl phoflgb÷k lujdktl, sd grdl fl kdgdsbnln nd ghktlr ghk jìs djprdsls qud prhnuzglk fhs obdkds y sdrvbgbhs plrl glnl vdz jìs pdrshkls. Glnl lüh klgdk jbffhkds odoâs qudgrdzglk, sbikb`bglrìk lujdkth nd fl ndjlknl nd obdkdsfhs y idrdktds sdrvbgbhs dk df `uturh ylnd qud gulknh sdrìk fhs lfujkhs, fhs trlolclnhrds, y fhs gfbdktds ndf jlülkl. Tk djprdslrbh kh tbdkd phr quâ sdr df jdchr idrdktd h tdkdr fl tbdknl jìs irlknd plrl ghjpdtbr ghk âxbth. Wb fhs djprdslrbhs vdk qud dk ukl ghjukbnln dk grdgbjbdkth dxbstd fl kdgdsbnln nd lorbr ukl tbdknl kudvl y, sb ghjbdkzlk l trlolclr lktds qud htrhs, phnrìk ghrrdr ghk vdktlcl `rdktd l fl ghjpdtdkgbl. Gulfqubdr pdrshkl qud tdkil bjlibklgb÷k y uk phgh nd ghrlcd plrl lphstlr l su prhpbl ndstrdzl y ljobgb÷k phnrì, dk idkdrlf, trbuk`lr dk fhs kdihgbhs, sbdjprd y gulknh alyl prhirdslnh alstl df pukth nd lsujbr uk rbdsih nd kdihgbhs qud vlfil fl pdkl. Wdrì prdgbsh ghktlr ghk fl dnuglgb÷k, fls ghjpdtdkgbls, df ghkhgbjbdkth y fl jlnurdz oìsbghs plrl pl rl rd rdnu nugb gbrr fl fls s ph phsb sbob obfb fbnl nlnd nds s nd `r `rlg lgls lsh. h. ^h ^hnh nh kd kdih ihgb gbh h ds uk rbds rbdsih ih,, pd pdrh rh fl fls s pr prho holo lobf bfbn bnln lnds dsdf nd `r `rlg lgls lsh h sd pu pudn dndk dk rdnu rdghjók. nugb gbrr dk ir lk kdihgbh jd jdnb nbnl nl dxbstd ph phrr flukdn dnug uglg lgb÷ b÷k, k, nd fl dxpdrbdkgbl y dcdrgbgbh ndf oudk sdktbnh Dkirlk thnh dfdjdkth sudrtd. Wb obdk lfiukhs djprdslrbhs tbdkdk sudrtd, kh ndods ndpdkndr nd dffl. ¸Guìf DW FL HUBKBHK NDF I_TUH8

 

Gursh3 Djprdknbjbdkth & Bkkhvlgb÷k

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Urudol shord fls jhtbvlgbhkds ndf djprdslrbh _dsudfvl iruplfjdktd iruplfjdktd y `uknljd `uknljdktd ktd sus rdspu rdspudstls dstls plrl glnl ukl nd dffls.

. Fhs djprdslrbhs grddk qud df âxbth h df `rlglsh nd uk kudvh djprdknbjbdkth djprdslrblf ndpdknd `uknljdktlfjdktd nd3 l) fl sudrt sudrtd d h df ndstbkh ndstbkh== o) df lphyh lphyh y fl lprholgb÷ lprholgb÷k k nd fhs ndjìs= ndjìs= g) sus prhpbls prhpbls `hrtl `hrtlfdzls fdzls y alobfbnlnds alobfbnlnds..

4. Wb tbdkd tbdkd fl hphrtukb hphrtukbnln nln nd hotdkd hotdkdrr ukl rdghjp rdghjpdksl dksl bjphrt bjphrtlktd lktd,, ¸guìf nd fls hpgbhkds sbiubdktds dfdibrêl uk djprdslrbh8 l)tbrlr l) tbrlr fhs nlnhs ghk ukl prholobfbnln nd ukh l trds nd ilklr= o)lohrnlr o) lohrnlr uk prhofdjl ghk ukl prholobfbnln nd ukh l trds nd rdshfvdrfh dk df tbdjph nlnh= g) kb (l) kb (o) phrqud fls prholobfbnlnds prholobfbnlnds nd ilklr shk dsglsls.

 

Gursh3 Djprdknbjbdkth & Bkkhvlgb÷k

0. Ds jìs prholofd prholofd qud df djprdslrbh djprdslrbh dfbcl dfbcl ukl tlrdl3 l) qud suphkil uk kbvdf jdnbh nd rbdsih pdrh qud sbil sbdknh sbdknh uk ndsl`êh= o) ghk jugahs jugahs rbdsihs, pdrh tljobâk ghk jugals rdghjpdksls dghk÷jbgls= g) qud sdl rdfltbvljdktd sdkgbffl y qud tdkil phghs rbdsihs. rbdsihs. 9. Fls ilklkgbls shk shk bjphrtlktds bjphrtlktds plrl fhs djprdslrbhs djprdslrbhs phrqud3 phrqud3 l)prhphrgbhklk l) prhphrgbhklk df nbkdrh kdgdslrbh plrl ndslrrhfflr htrls bndls y lprhvdgalr htrls hphrtukbnlnds= o)shk o) shk ukl jdnbnl hocdtbvl nd su irlnh nd fhirh= g) fl rlz÷k prbkgbplf phr fl qud lsujdk lsujdk fhs rbdsihs nd uk kudvh kdihgbh ds lgujuflr rbqudzl pdrshklf p drshklf (tdkdr jugals ilklkgbls). 1. ¸Guìf nd fhs sbiubdktds sbiubdktds `lgthrds `lgthrds vlfhrl jìs jìs uk djprdslrbh8 l) fl bjphrtl bjphrtlkgbl kgbl nd sdr sdr ghjpd ghjpdtdktd tdktd y d`bgbdktd d`bgbdktd== o) fl fbodrtl fbodrtln n nd ghktrh ghktrhflr flr g÷jh g÷jh utbfb utbfbzlr zlr df tbdj tbdjph= ph= g) fl hphrtu hphrtukbnln kbnln nd grdlr grdlr y algdr algdr ghsl ghsls s kudvls. kudvls.